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diff --git a/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html b/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f92f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT + +URI: new_features_2_4.html.en +Content-Language: en +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: new_features_2_4.html.fr.utf8 +Content-Language: fr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: new_features_2_4.html.tr.utf8 +Content-Language: tr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 diff --git a/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html.en b/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41f3350 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Overview of new features in Apache HTTP Server 2.4 - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Overview of new features in Apache HTTP Server 2.4</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/new_features_2_4.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./fr/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./tr/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>This document describes some of the major changes between the + 2.2 and 2.4 versions of the Apache HTTP Server. For new features since + version 2.0, see the <a href="new_features_2_2.html">2.2 new features</a> + document.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#core">Core Enhancements</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#newmods">New Modules</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#module">Module Enhancements</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#programs">Program Enhancements</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#documentation">Documentation</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#developer">Module Developer Changes</a></li> +</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="core" id="core">Core Enhancements</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt>Run-time Loadable MPMs</dt> + <dd>Multiple MPMs can now be <a href="mpm.html#dynamic">built + as loadable modules</a> at compile time. + The MPM of choice can be configured at run time via <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> directive.</dd> + + <dt>Event MPM</dt> + <dd>The <a href="mod/event.html">Event MPM</a> is no longer experimental + but is now fully supported.</dd> + + <dt>Asynchronous support</dt> + <dd>Better support for asynchronous read/write for supporting MPMs and + platforms.</dd> + + <dt>Per-module and per-directory LogLevel configuration</dt> + <dd>The <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> can now be + configured per module and per directory. New levels <code>trace1</code> + to <code>trace8</code> have been added above the <code>debug</code> log + level.</dd> + + <dt>Per-request configuration sections</dt> + <dd><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#if"><If></a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#elseif"><ElseIf></a></code>, + and <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#else"><Else></a></code> + sections can be used to set the configuration based on per-request + criteria.</dd> + + <dt>General-purpose expression parser</dt> + <dd>A new expression parser allows to specify + <a href="expr.html">complex conditions</a> using a common syntax + in directives like + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvifexpr">SetEnvIfExpr</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#if"><If></a></code>, + and others. + </dd> + + <dt>KeepAliveTimeout in milliseconds</dt> + <dd>It is now possible to specify <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#keepalivetimeout">KeepAliveTimeout</a></code> in milliseconds. + </dd> + + <dt>NameVirtualHost directive</dt> + <dd>No longer needed and is now deprecated.</dd> + + <dt>Override Configuration</dt> + <dd>The new <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverridelist">AllowOverrideList</a></code> + directive allows more fine grained control which directives are + allowed in <code>.htaccess</code> files. </dd> + + <dt>Config file variables</dt> + <dd>It is now possible to <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#define">Define</a></code> + variables in the configuration, allowing a clearer representation + if the same value is used at many places in the configuration. + </dd> + + <dt>Reduced memory usage</dt> + <dd>Despite many new features, 2.4.x tends to use less memory than + 2.2.x.</dd> + + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="newmods" id="newmods">New Modules</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_fcgi.html">mod_proxy_fcgi</a></code></dt> + <dd>FastCGI Protocol backend for <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html">mod_proxy_scgi</a></code></dt> + <dd>SCGI Protocol backend for <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_express.html">mod_proxy_express</a></code></dt> + <dd>Provides dynamically configured mass reverse proxies for + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_remoteip.html">mod_remoteip</a></code></dt> + <dd>Replaces the apparent client remote IP address and hostname for the request + with the IP address list presented by a proxies or a load balancer via + the request headers.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_heartmonitor.html">mod_heartmonitor</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.html">mod_lbmethod_heartbeat</a></code></dt> + <dd>Allow <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code> to base loadbalancing decisions + on the number of active connections on the backend servers.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_html.html">mod_proxy_html</a></code></dt> + <dd>Formerly a third-party module, this supports fixing of HTML + links in a reverse proxy situation, where the backend generates + URLs that are not valid for the proxy's clients.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_sed.html">mod_sed</a></code></dt> + <dd>An advanced replacement of <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_substitute.html">mod_substitute</a></code>, allows + to edit the response body with the full power of sed.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code></dt> + <dd>Enables form-based authentication.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_session.html">mod_session</a></code></dt> + <dd>Enables the use of session state for clients, using cookie or + database storage.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_allowmethods.html">mod_allowmethods</a></code></dt> + <dd>New module to restrict certain HTTP methods without interfering with + authentication or authorization.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_lua.html">mod_lua</a></code></dt> + <dd>Embeds the <a href="http://www.lua.org/">Lua</a> language into httpd, + for configuration and small business logic functions. (Experimental)</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_debug.html">mod_log_debug</a></code></dt> + <dd>Allows the addition of customizable debug logging at different phases of the + request processing.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_buffer.html">mod_buffer</a></code></dt> + <dd>Provides for buffering the input and output filter stacks</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_data.html">mod_data</a></code></dt> + <dd>Convert response body into an RFC2397 data URL</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ratelimit.html">mod_ratelimit</a></code></dt> + <dd>Provides Bandwidth Rate Limiting for Clients</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_request.html">mod_request</a></code></dt> + <dd>Provides Filters to handle and make available HTTP request bodies</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_reflector.html">mod_reflector</a></code></dt> + <dd>Provides Reflection of a request body as a response via the output filter stack.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_slotmem_shm.html">mod_slotmem_shm</a></code></dt> + <dd>Provides a Slot-based shared memory provider (ala the scoreboard).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_xml2enc.html">mod_xml2enc</a></code></dt> + <dd>Formerly a third-party module, this supports internationalisation + in libxml2-based (markup-aware) filter modules.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_macro.html">mod_macro</a></code> (available since 2.4.5)</dt> + <dd>Provide macros within configuration files.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_wstunnel.html">mod_proxy_wstunnel</a></code> (available since 2.4.5)</dt> + <dd>Support web-socket tunnels.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authnz_fcgi.html">mod_authnz_fcgi</a></code> (available since 2.4.10)</dt> + <dd>Enable FastCGI authorizer applications to authenticate and/or + authorize clients.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_http2.html">mod_http2</a></code> (available since 2.4.17)</dt> + <dd>Support for the HTTP/2 transport layer.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_http2.html">mod_proxy_http2</a></code> (available since 2.4.19)</dt> + <dd>HTTP/2 Protocol backend for <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_hcheck.html">mod_proxy_hcheck</a></code> (available since 2.4.21)</dt> + <dd>Support independent dynamic health checks for remote proxiy backend servers.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_brotli.html">mod_brotli</a></code> (available since 2.4.26)</dt> + <dd>Support the Brotli compression algorithm.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_md.html">mod_md</a></code> (available since 2.4.30)</dt> + <dd>Support the ACME protocol to automate certificate provisionning.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_uwsgi.html">mod_proxy_uwsgi</a></code> (available since 2.4.30)</dt> + <dd>UWSGI gateway module for <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_socache_redis.html">mod_socache_redis</a></code> (available since 2.4.39)</dt> + <dd>Support <a href="http://redis.io/">Redis</a> based shared object cache provider.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_systemd.html">mod_systemd</a></code> (available since 2.4.42)</dt> + <dd>systemd integration. It allows httpd to be used in a service with the systemd + <code>Type=notify</code>.</dd> + + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="module" id="module">Module Enhancements</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code></dt> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> can now be configured to use an + OCSP server to check the validation status of a client + certificate. The default responder is configurable, along with + the decision on whether to prefer the responder designated in + the client certificate itself.</dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> now also supports OCSP stapling, where the + server pro-actively obtains an OCSP verification of its certificate and + transmits that to the client during the handshake. </dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> can now be configured to share SSL Session + data between servers through memcached</dd> + + <dd>EC keys are now supported in addition to RSA and DSA.</dd> + + <dd>Support for TLS-SRP (available in 2.4.4 and later).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dt> + + <dd>The <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code> directive + is now most optimally configured within a + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location">Location</a></code> or + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#locationmatch">LocationMatch</a></code> + block, and offers a significant performance advantage over the traditional + two-parameter syntax when present in large numbers.</dd> + <dd>The source address used for proxy requests is now configurable.</dd> + <dd>Support for Unix domain sockets to the backend (available in 2.4.7 + and later).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code></dt> + + <dd>More runtime configuration changes for BalancerMembers via balancer-manager</dd> + + <dd>Additional BalancerMembers can be added at runtime via balancer-manager</dd> + + <dd>Runtime configuration of a subset of Balancer parameters</dd> + + <dd>BalancerMembers can be set to 'Drain' so that they only respond to existing sticky + sessions, allowing them to be taken gracefully offline.</dd> + + <dd>Balancer settings can be persistent after restarts.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code></dt> + + <dd>The <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> CACHE filter can be optionally inserted + at a given point in the filter chain to provide fine control over caching. + </dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> can now cache HEAD requests.</dd> + + <dd>Where possible, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> directives can now be set + per directory, instead of per server.</dd> + + <dd>The base URL of cached URLs can be customised, so that a cluster of + caches can share the same endpoint URL prefix.</dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> is now capable of serving stale cached + data when a backend is unavailable (error 5xx).</dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> can now insert HIT/MISS/REVALIDATE into + an X-Cache header.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></dt> + <dd>Support for the 'onerror' attribute within an 'include' element, + allowing an error document to be served on error instead of the default + error string.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_isapi.html">mod_isapi</a></code>, ...</dt> + <dd>Translation of headers to environment variables is more strict than + before to mitigate some possible cross-site-scripting attacks via header + injection. Header names containing invalid characters (including underscores) + are no longer converted to environment variables. <a href="env.html">Environment Variables + in Apache</a> has some pointers on how to work around broken legacy + clients which require such headers. (This affects all modules which + use these environment variables.)</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code> Authorization Logic Containers</dt> + + <dd>Advanced authorization logic may now be specified using the + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> directive + and the related container directives, such as + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall"><RequireAll></a></code>.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> adds the <code>[QSD]</code> + (Query String Discard) and <code>[END]</code> flags for + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code> to + simplify common rewriting scenarios.</dd> + <dd>Adds the possibility to use complex boolean expressions in <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code>.</dd> + <dd>Allows the use of SQL queries as <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code> functions.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> adds support for nested groups.</dd> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> adds + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html#ldapconnectionpoolttl">LDAPConnectionPoolTTL</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaptimeout">LDAPTimeout</a></code>, and + other improvements in the handling of timeouts. + This is especially useful for setups where a + stateful firewall drops idle connections to the LDAP server.</dd> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> adds + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaplibrarydebug">LDAPLibraryDebug</a></code> to log + debug information provided by the used LDAP toolkit.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code> can now dump the pre-parsed configuration + to stdout during server startup.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code></dt> + <dd>New generic mechanism to fake basic authentication (available in + 2.4.5 and later).</dd> + + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="programs" id="programs">Program Enhancements</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/fcgistarter.html">fcgistarter</a></code></dt> + <dd>New FastCGI daemon starter utility</dd> + + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/htcacheclean.html">htcacheclean</a></code></dt> + <dd>Current cached URLs can now be listed, with optional metadata + included.</dd> + <dd>Allow explicit deletion of individual cached URLs from the + cache.</dd> + <dd>File sizes can now be rounded up to the given block size, making + the size limits map more closely to the real size on disk.</dd> + <dd>Cache size can now be limited by the number of inodes, instead + of or in addition to being limited by the size of the files on + disk.</dd> + + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a></code></dt> + <dd>May now create a link to the current log file.</dd> + <dd>May now invoke a custom post-rotate script.</dd> + + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code>, <code class="program"><a href="./programs/htdbm.html">htdbm</a></code></dt> + <dd>Support for the bcrypt algorithm (available in 2.4.4 and later). + </dd> + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="documentation" id="documentation">Documentation</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt>mod_rewrite</dt> + <dd>The <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> documentation has been + rearranged and almost completely rewritten, with a focus on + examples and common usage, as well as on showing you when other + solutions are more appropriate. The <a href="rewrite/">Rewrite + Guide</a> is now a top-level section with much more detail and + better organization.</dd> + + <dt>mod_ssl</dt> + <dd>The <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> documentation has been greatly + enhanced, with more examples at the getting started level, in + addition to the previous focus on technical details.</dd> + + <dt>Caching Guide</dt> + <dd>The <a href="caching.html">Caching Guide</a> has been rewritten + to properly distinguish between the RFC2616 HTTP/1.1 caching + features provided by <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code>, and the generic + key/value caching provided by the <a href="socache.html">socache</a> + interface, as well as to cover specialised caching provided by + mechanisms such as <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_file_cache.html">mod_file_cache</a></code>.</dd> + + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="developer" id="developer">Module Developer Changes</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt>Check Configuration Hook Added</dt> + + <dd>A new hook, <code>check_config</code>, has been added which runs + between the <code>pre_config</code> and <code>open_logs</code> + hooks. It also runs before the <code>test_config</code> hook + when the <code>-t</code> option is passed to + <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. The <code>check_config</code> hook + allows modules to review interdependent configuration directive + values and adjust them while messages can still be logged to the + console. The user can thus be alerted to misconfiguration problems + before the core <code>open_logs</code> hook function redirects + console output to the error log.</dd> + + <dt>Expression Parser Added</dt> + + <dd>We now have a general-purpose expression parser, whose API is + exposed in <var>ap_expr.h</var>. This is adapted from the + expression parser previously implemented in + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>.</dd> + + <dt>Authorization Logic Containers</dt> + + <dd>Authorization modules now register as a provider, via + ap_register_auth_provider(), to support advanced authorization logic, + such as <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall"><RequireAll></a></code>.</dd> + + <dt>Small-Object Caching Interface</dt> + + <dd>The <var>ap_socache.h</var> header exposes a provider-based + interface for caching small data objects, based on the previous + implementation of the <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> session cache. + Providers using a shared-memory cyclic buffer, disk-based dbm + files, and a memcache distributed cache are currently + supported.</dd> + + <dt>Cache Status Hook Added</dt> + + <dd>The <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> module now includes a new + <code>cache_status</code> hook, which is called when the caching + decision becomes known. A default implementation is provided + which adds an optional <code>X-Cache</code> and + <code>X-Cache-Detail</code> header to the response.</dd> + </dl> + + <p>The developer documentation contains a + <a href="developer/new_api_2_4.html">detailed list of API changes</a>.</p> + </div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/new_features_2_4.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./fr/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./tr/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html.fr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a4167a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html.fr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Vue d'ensemble des nouvelles fonctionnalités de la version 2.4 du +serveur HTTP Apache - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> +<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Vue d'ensemble des nouvelles fonctionnalités de la version 2.4 du +serveur HTTP Apache</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="./en/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./fr/new_features_2_4.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./tr/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>Ce document décrit les modifications majeures apportées par + la version 2.4 du serveur HTTP Apache. Pour les nouvelles fonctionnalités + ajoutées par la version 2.2, se référer au document + <a href="new_features_2_2.html">Nouvelles fonctionnalités + de la version 2.2</a>.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#core">Améliorations du noyau</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#newmods">Nouveau modules</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#module">Améliorations des modules</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#programs">Améliorations des programmes</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#documentation">Documentation</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#developer">Modifications concernant les développeur de modules</a></li> +</ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="core" id="core">Améliorations du noyau</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt>Modules multiprocessus (MPMs) chargeables à l'exécution</dt> + <dd>Plusieurs MPMs peuvent maintenant être <a href="mpm.html#dynamic">compilés en tant que modules + chargeables</a>. Le choix du MPM à utiliser s'effectue + à l'exécution via la directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code>.</dd> + + <dt>MPM Event</dt> + <dd>Le <a href="mod/event.html">MPM Event</a> n'en est plus au stade expérimental et est + maintenant pleinement supporté.</dd> + + <dt>Support du mode asynchrone</dt> + <dd>Le support des lectures/écritures asynchrones pour les MPMs et + les plateformes qui l'implémentent a été amélioré.</dd> + + <dt>Configuration du niveau de journalisation (LogLevel) par + module et par répertoire</dt> + <dd>La directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> + peut maintenant être définie par module et par répertoire. Les + nouveaux niveaux <code>trace1</code> à <code>trace8</code> ont été + ajoutés au dessus du niveau de journalisation <code>debug</code>.</dd> + + <dt>Sections de configuration au niveau requête</dt> + <dd>Les sections <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#if">If</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#elseif"><ElseIf></a></code> et + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#else"><Else></a></code> + permettent de définir une configuration en fonction de critères + liés à la requête.</dd> + + <dt>Interpréteur d'expressions à usage général</dt> + <dd>Un nouvel interpréteur d'expressions permet de spécifier des + <a href="expr.html">conditions complexes</a> via des directives à + syntaxe commune comme <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvifexpr">SetEnvIfExpr</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#if"><If></a></code>, etc... + </dd> + + <dt>KeepAliveTimeout en millisecondes</dt> + <dd>Il est maintenant possible de définir la directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#keepalivetimeout">KeepAliveTimeout</a></code> en millisecondes. + </dd> + + <dt>Directive NameVirtualHost</dt> + <dd>Cette directive n'est plus nécessaire et est maintenant obsolète.</dd> + + <dt>Directives autorisées dans les fichiers <code>.htaccess</code></dt> + <dd>La nouvelle directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverridelist">AllowOverrideList</a></code> permet de contrôler de + manière plus précise la liste des directives autorisées dans les + fichiers <code>.htaccess</code>.</dd> + + <dt>Variables dans les fichiers de configuration</dt> + <dd>La directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#define">Define</a></code> + permet de définir des variables dans les fichiers de + configuration, améliorant ainsi la clareté de la présentation si + la même valeur est utilisée en plusieurs points de la + configuration. + </dd> + + <dt>Diminution de la mémoire utilisée</dt> + <dd>Bien qu'elle propose de nombreuses nouvelles fonctionnalités, + la version 2.4.x tend à utiliser moins de mémoire que la version + 2.2.x.</dd> + + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="newmods" id="newmods">Nouveau modules</a></h2> + + <dl> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_fcgi.html">mod_proxy_fcgi</a></code></dt> + <dd>Mise à disposition du protocole FastCGI pour + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html">mod_proxy_scgi</a></code></dt> + <dd>Mise à disposition du protocole SCGI pour + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_express.html">mod_proxy_express</a></code></dt> + <dd>Ajoute à <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> la configuration dynamique + de mandataires inverses en masse.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_remoteip.html">mod_remoteip</a></code></dt> + <dd>Remplace l'adresse IP distante et le nom d'hôte apparents du + client pour la requête courante par la liste d'adresses IP + présentée par un mandataire ou un répartiteur de charge via les + en-têtes de la requête.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_heartmonitor.html">mod_heartmonitor</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.html">mod_lbmethod_heartbeat</a></code></dt> + <dd>Permet à <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code> de répartir la + charge en fonction du nombre de connexions actives sur les + serveurs d'arrière-plan.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_html.html">mod_proxy_html</a></code></dt> + <dd>Anciennement module tiers, il supporte la correction des liens + HTML dans une situation de mandat inverse, où le serveur + d'arrière-plan génère des URLs qui ne sont pas valides du point de + vue des clients du mandataire.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_sed.html">mod_sed</a></code></dt> + <dd>Une amélioration de <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_substitute.html">mod_substitute</a></code> qui permet + d'éditer le corps de la réponse avec toute la puissance de la + commande sed.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code></dt> + <dd>Implémente une authentification à base de formulaire.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_session.html">mod_session</a></code></dt> + <dd>Permet de conserver les données de sessions des clients sous + forme de cookies ou dans une base de données.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_allowmethods.html">mod_allowmethods</a></code></dt> + <dd>Permet de restreindre l'utilisation de + certaines méthodes HTTP sans interférer avec l'authentification et + l'autorisation.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_lua.html">mod_lua</a></code></dt> + <dd>Embarque le langage <a href="http://www.lua.org/">Lua</a> dans + httpd pour la configuration et les fonctions logiques courantes + (Expérimental).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_debug.html">mod_log_debug</a></code></dt> + <dd>Permet d'introduire une journalisation personnalisée à + différentes phases du traitement de la requête.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_buffer.html">mod_buffer</a></code></dt> + <dd>Fournit un tampon pour les piles des filtres en entrée et en + sortie.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_data.html">mod_data</a></code></dt> + <dd>Convertit un corps de réponse en URL de type données RFC2397.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ratelimit.html">mod_ratelimit</a></code></dt> + <dd>Permet de limiter la bande passante pour certains + clients.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_request.html">mod_request</a></code></dt> + <dd>Fournit des filtres permettant de gérer et de mettre à + disposition les corps des requêtes HTTP.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_reflector.html">mod_reflector</a></code></dt> + <dd>Permet de renvoyer comme réponse le corps de la requête via la + pile du filtre de sortie.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_slotmem_shm.html">mod_slotmem_shm</a></code></dt> + <dd>Met à disposition un fournisseur de mémoire partagée à base de + slots (du style tableau de bord).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_xml2enc.html">mod_xml2enc</a></code></dt> + <dd>Anciennement module tiers, il supporte l'internationalisation + dans les modules de filtrage basés sur libxml2 (support du + markup)</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_macro.html">mod_macro</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.5)</dt> + <dd>Permet d'utiliser des macros au sein des fichiers de + configuration.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_wstunnel.html">mod_proxy_wstunnel</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.5)</dt> + <dd>Support des tunnels web-socket.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authnz_fcgi.html">mod_authnz_fcgi</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.10)</dt> + <dd>Permet aux applications d'autorisation FastCGI d'authentifier + et/ou autoriser les clients.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_http2.html">mod_http2</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.17)</dt> + <dd>Support de la couche transport HTTP/2.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_http2.html">mod_proxy_http2</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.19)</dt> + <dd>Support du protocole HTTP/2 pour <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_hcheck.html">mod_proxy_hcheck</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.21)</dt> + <dd>Support d'un bilan de santé dynamique indépendant pour les serveurs + d'arrière-plan mandatés distants.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_brotli.html">mod_brotli</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.26)</dt> + <dd>Support de l'algorithme de compression Brotli.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_md.html">mod_md</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.30)</dt> + <dd>Automatisation de l'obtention de certificats via le protocole ACME.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_uwsgi.html">mod_proxy_uwsgi</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.30)</dt> + <dd>module passerelle UWSGI pour <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_socache_redis.html">mod_socache_redis</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.39)</dt> + <dd>Supporte le fournisseur de cache d'objets partagés basé sur <a href="http://redis.io/">Redis</a>.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_systemd.html">mod_systemd</a></code> (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.42)</dt> + <dd>intégration de systemd. Permet d'utiliser httpd en tant que service avec + le paramètre systemd <code>Type=notify</code>.</dd> + + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="module" id="module">Améliorations des modules</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code></dt> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> peut maintenant vérifier la + validité des certificats clients en se connectant à + un serveur OCSP. Il est possible de définir un + répondeur par défaut, et de choisir si l'on + préfère le répondeur désigné + dans le certificat client.</dd> + + <dd>En outre, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> supporte maintenant + l'estampillage OCSP (OCSP stapling), qui permet au serveur + d'attester la validité de son certificat auprès du client au + cours de la phase de négociation de la connexion.</dd> + + <dd>Enfin, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> peut maintenant être configuré pour + que celui-ci partage les données de session SSL entre les serveurs + via memcached.</dd> + + <dd>Le support des clés EC a été ajouté à celui des clés RSA et + DSA.</dd> + + <dd>Support de TLS-SRP (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.4).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dt> + + <dd>La directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code> est maintenant configurée + de manière optimale dans les sections <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location">Location</a></code> ou <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#locationmatch">LocationMatch</a></code>, et offre un gain de + performances important par rapport à la syntaxe traditionnelle à + deux paramètres lorsqu'elle est présente en grand nombre.</dd> + + <dd>Il est maintenant possible de configurer l'adresse source dans + les requêtes mandatées.</dd> + + <dd>Support des sockets de type Unix vers le serveur + d'arrière-plan (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.7).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code></dt> + + <dd>Le gestionnaire de répartition de charge propose de nouvelles + fonctionnalités. Ainsi, les possibilités de configuration des + membres du groupe de répartition de charge pendant l'exécution ont + été améliorées (possibilité d'ajout d'un membre supplémentaire).</dd> + + <dd>Configuration à l'exécution d'un sous-ensemble de paramètres + de répartition de charge.</dd> + + <dd>Les membres du groupe de répartition peuvent être définis à + 'Drain' de façon à ce qu'ils ne répondent qu'aux sessions + persistantes existantes, ce qui permet de les mettre hors ligne en + douceur.</dd> + + <dd>Les règlages du répartiteur de charge peuvent être rendus + persistants après redémarrage.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code></dt> + + <dd>Le filtre CACHE du module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> peut être + inséré à un certain point de la chaîne de filtrage pour contrôler + plus finement la mise en cache. + </dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> peut maintenant mettre en cache des + requêtes HEAD.</dd> + + <dd>Chaque fois que cela est possible, les directives de + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> peuvent maintenant être définies au + niveau du répertoire, et non plus seulement au niveau du serveur + principal.</dd> + + <dd>L'URL de base des URLs en cache peut être personnalisée de + façon à ce qu'un cluster de caches puisse partager le même préfixe + d'URL.</dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> peut maintenant servir du contenu + non mis à jour lorsqu'un serveur d'arrière-plan n'est pas + disponible (erreur 5xx).</dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> peut maintenant insérer + HIT/MISS/REVALIDATE dans un en-tête X-Cache.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></dt> + <dd>Support de l'attribut 'onerror' dans un élément 'include', + permettant de renvoyer un message d'erreur personnalisé à la place + du message d'erreur par défaut.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_isapi.html">mod_isapi</a></code>, ...</dt> + <dd>La traduction des en-têtes en variables d'environnement est + plus stricte qu'avant, ce qui permet de diminuer l'exposition aux attaques + de type cross-site-scripting via injection d'en-têtes. Les noms + d'en-têtes contenant des caractères invalides (comme les caractères + de soulignement) ne sont plus convertis en variables d'environnement. Le document <a href="env.html">Les variables d'environnement dans Apache</a> + présente quelques pistes pour contourner ce problème avec les + clients anciens qui nécessitent de tels en-têtes (Ceci affecte + tous les modules qui utilisent ces variables d'environnement).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code> Conteneurs de logique d'autorisation</dt> + + <dd>La directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> et les directives de + conteneurs associées, comme <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall"><RequireAll></a></code>, permettent de définir une + logique d'autorisation avancée.</dd> + + + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></dt> + <dd>La directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code> dispose maintenant + des drapeaux <code>[QSD]</code> (Query String Discard) et + <code>[END]</code> qui permettent de simplifier les scénarios de + réécriture courants.</dd> + <dd>Possibilité d'utiliser des expressions booléennes complexes + dans la directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code>.</dd> + <dd>Possibilité d'utiliser des requêtes SQL en tant que fonctions + dans la directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> ajoute le support des + groupes imbriqués.</dd> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> apporte les directives <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html#ldapconnectionpoolttl">LDAPConnectionPoolTTL</a></code> et <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaptimeout">LDAPTimeout</a></code>, ainsi que d'autres + améliorations dans le traitement des délais. Ceci s'avère utile + pour les configurations où un pare-feu à mémoire d'état (stateful) + rejète les connexions inactives vers le serveur LDAP.</dd> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> propose la directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaplibrarydebug">LDAPLibraryDebug</a></code> qui permet de + journaliser les informations de débogage fournies par la boîte à + outils LDAP utilisée.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code> est maintenant capable d'afficher la + configuration préinterprétée sur stdout au cours du démarrage du + serveur.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code></dt> + <dd>Nouveau mécanisme générique permettant d'effectuer une + authentification basique (disponible à partir de la version 2.4.5).</dd> + + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="programs" id="programs">Améliorations des programmes</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/fcgistarter.html">fcgistarter</a></code></dt> + <dd>Nouvel utilitaire pour le démarrage des démons + FastCGI.</dd> + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/htcacheclean.html">htcacheclean</a></code></dt> + <dd>Les URLs présentes dans le cache peuvent maintenant être + affichées, accompagnées éventuellement de leurs métadonnées.</dd> + <dd>Possibilité de supprimer explicitement des URLs individuelles + présentes dans le cache.</dd> + <dd>Les tailles de fichiers peuvent maintenant être arrondies au + multiple de la taille de bloc donnée, les limites de taille + collant de ce fait d'avantage à la taille réelle sur disque.</dd> + <dd>La taille du cache peut maintenant être limitée par le + nombre d'inodes, en plus de la possibilité de limitation par la + taille des fichiers.</dd> + + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a></code></dt> + <dd>Possibilité de créer un lien vers le fichier journal + courant.</dd> + <dd>Possibilité d'invoquer un script personnalisé après la + rotation.</dd> + + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code>, <code class="program"><a href="./programs/htdbm.html">htdbm</a></code></dt> + <dd>Support de l'algorithme bcrypt (disponible à partir de la + version 2.4.4). + </dd> + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="documentation" id="documentation">Documentation</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt>mod_rewrite</dt> + <dd>La documentation du module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> a + été réorganisée et presque entièrement réécrite en mettant + l'accent sur les exemples et l'utilisation courante, ainsi que + sur l'incitation à utiliser d'autres solutions lorsque cela + s'avère plus approprié. Le document <a href="rewrite/">Rewrite + Guide</a> constitue maintenant une section de premier niveau ; + il est mieux organisé et contient beaucoup plus de détails.</dd> + + <dt>mod_ssl</dt> + <dd>La documentation du module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> a été + grandement améliorée, avec plus d'exemples et un niveau "Bien + démarrer" qui s'ajoutent aux détails techniques déjà présents + dans la précédente documentation.</dd> + + <dt>Caching Guide</dt> + <dd>Le <a href="caching.html">Guide de la mise en cache</a> a + été réécrit afin de bien faire la différence entre les + fonctionnalités de mise en cache de la RFC2616 HTTP/1.1 fournies + par le module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code>, et la mise en cache + générique de type clé/valeur fournie par l'interface <a href="socache.html">socache</a>, mais aussi pour couvrir la mise + en cache spécialisée fournie par des mécanismes tels que ceux du + module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_file_cache.html">mod_file_cache</a></code>.</dd> + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="developer" id="developer">Modifications concernant les développeur de modules</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt>Ajout de code pour la vérification de la configuration</dt> + + <dd>Une nouvelle fonction, <code>check_config</code>, a été ajoutée et + s'exécute entre les fonctions <code>pre_config</code> et + <code>open_logs</code>. Elle s'exécute aussi avant la fonction + <code>test_config</code> si l'option <code>-t</code> est passée au + démon <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. La fonction <code>check_config</code> + permet aux modules de vérifier l'interdépendance des valeurs des + directives de configuration et d'ajuster ces valeurs, alors que les + messages du serveur peuvent encore être affichés sur la console. + L'utilisateur est ainsi averti des erreurs de configuration avant que la + fonction du noyau <code>open_logs</code> ne redirige les sorties de la + console vers le journal des erreurs.</dd> + + <dt>Ajout d'un analyseur syntaxique d'expressions</dt> + <dd>Nous disposons à présent d'un analyseur générique d'expressions, dont l'API + est décrite dans <var>ap_expr.h</var>. Il s'agit d'une adaptation de + l'analyseur qu'on trouvait auparavant dans <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>.</dd> + + <dt>Conteneurs de logique d'autorisation</dt> + + <dd>Afin de fournir une logique d'autorisation avancée via des + directives telles que <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall"><RequireAll></a></code>, les modules d'autorisation + s'enregistrent maintenant en tant + que fournisseur par le biais de ap_register_auth_provider().</dd> + + <dt>Interface de mise en cache des petits objets</dt> + + <dd>Le fichier d'en-têtes <var>ap_socache.h</var> fournit une + interface à base de fournisseur pour la mise en cache des petits + objets de données, en s'inspirant de + l'implémentation précédente + du cache de session par <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>. Sont supportés + actuellement : les fournisseurs utilisant un tampon cyclique en + mémoire partagée, les fichiers dbm sur disque, et les caches + distribués de type memcache.</dd> + + <dt>Ajout du point d'ancrage Cache Status</dt> + + <dd>Le module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> inclut maintenant un + nouveau point d'ancrage, <code>cache_status</code>, qui est appelé + lorsque la décision à propos de la mise en cache est connue. Il en + existe une implémentation par défaut qui ajoute les en-têtes + optionnels <code>X-Cache</code> et <code>X-Cache-Detail</code> à + la réponse.</dd> + + + </dl> + <p>La documentation du développeur contient une <a href="developer/new_api_2_4.html">liste détaillée des modifications + de l'API</a>.</p> + </div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="./en/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./fr/new_features_2_4.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./tr/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html.tr.utf8 b/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html.tr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8be839 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/new_features_2_4.html.tr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="tr" xml:lang="tr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Apache HTTP Sunucusu 2.4'te Yeni olan Özellikler - Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</title> +<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modüller</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Yönergeler</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">SSS</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Terimler</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Site Haritası</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Sunucusu Sürüm 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Sunucusu</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Belgeleme</a> > <a href="./">Sürüm 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache HTTP Sunucusu 2.4'te Yeni olan Özellikler</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="./en/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./fr/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./tr/new_features_2_4.html" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> + + <p>Bu belgede Apache HTTP Sunucusunun 2.2 ve 2.4 sürümleri arasındaki + başlıca farklara değinilmiştir. 2.0 sürümüne göre yeni özellikler için <a href="new_features_2_2.html">Apache 2.2’de Yeni olan Özellikler</a> + belgesine bakınız.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#core">Çekirdekteki Gelişmeler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#newmods">Yeni Modüller</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#module">Modüllerdeki Gelişmeler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#programs">Programlardaki Gelişmeler</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#documentation">Belgelendirme</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#developer">Modül Geliştirici Değişiklikleri</a></li> +</ul><h3>Ayrıca bakınız:</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Yorumlar</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="core" id="core">Çekirdekteki Gelişmeler</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt>Çalışma anında yüklenebilen MPM'ler</dt> + <dd>Çok sayıda MPM artık <a href="mpm.html#dynamic">yüklenebilir + modül</a> olarak derlenebilmektedir. Kullanılacak MPM'in seçimi + çalışma anında <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code> + yönergesi üzerinden yapılabilmektedir.</dd> + + <dt>Event MPM</dt> + <dd><a href="mod/event.html">Event MPM</a> artık deneysel değil, ancak + tam olarak desteklenmiyor.</dd> + + <dt>Eşzamansıza destek</dt> + <dd>MPM'leri ve platformları desteklemek için eşzamansız okuma/yazmaya + destek iyileştirildi.</dd> + + <dt>Modul bazında ve dizin bazına LogLevel yapılandırması</dt> + <dd><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> artık her modül ve her + dizin için yapılandırılabilmektedir. <code>debug</code> log + seviyesinin üstüne <code>trace1</code>'den <code>trace8</code>'e + kadar yeni log seviyeleri eklendi.</dd> + + <dt>İstek bazında yapılandırma bölümleri</dt> + <dd><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#if"><If></a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#elseif"><ElseIf></a></code>, + ve <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#else"><Else></a></code> bölümleri + artık HTTP isteklerine dayalı olarak yapılandırılabilmektedir.</dd> + + <dt>Genel amaçlı ifade çözümleyici</dt> + <dd>Yeni ifade çözümleyici + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvifexpr">SetEnvIfExpr</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#if"><If></a></code> ve + benzeri yönergelerde ortak bir sözdizimi kullanarak <a href="expr.html">karmaşık durumlar</a> belirtmeyi mümkün kılmaktadır. + </dd> + + <dt>Milisaniye cinsinden KeepAliveTimeout</dt> + <dd><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#keepalivetimeout">KeepAliveTimeout</a></code> milisaniye + cinsinden belirtmek artık mümkündür.</dd> + + <dt>NameVirtualHost yönergesi</dt> + <dd>Artık gerekmemekte ve kullanımı önerilmemektedir.</dd> + + <dt>Yapılandırma geçersizleştirme</dt> + <dd>Yeni <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverridelist">AllowOverrideList</a></code> + yönergesi <code>.htaccess</code> dosyalarında kullanılabilen + yönergelerde daha ince ayarlara izin vermektedir.</dd> + + <dt>Yapılandırma dosyası değişkenleri</dt> + <dd>Yapılandırmada değişkenler <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#define">Define</a></code> yönergesi ile tanımlanabilmekte, böylece aynı + değer yapılandırmada bir çok yerde kullanılıyorsa daha temiz bir + görünüm elde edilebilmektedir.</dd> + + <dt>Azaltılmış bellek kullanımı</dt> + <dd>Bir çok yeni özelliğe karşın, 2.4.x'te 2.2.x'e nazaran bellek + kullanımı azaltılmıştır.</dd> + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="newmods" id="newmods">Yeni Modüller</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_fcgi.html">mod_proxy_fcgi</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> için FastCGI Protokolü sağlayıcısı</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html">mod_proxy_scgi</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> için SCGI Protokolü sağlayıcısı</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_express.html">mod_proxy_express</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> için devingen olarak yapılandırılmış tam + tersinir vekiller sağlar.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_remoteip.html">mod_remoteip</a></code></dt> + <dd>İstek başlıklarında bir yük dengeleyici veya bir vekil tarafından + sunulan IP adres listeli bir istek için görünen istemci IP adresi ve + konak adını değiştirir.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_heartmonitor.html">mod_heartmonitor</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.html">mod_lbmethod_heartbeat</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code> modülünün arka sunuculardaki + etkin bağlantı sayısı üzerindeki yük dengeleme kararlarına dayalı işlem + yapmasını sağlar.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_html.html">mod_proxy_html</a></code></dt> + <dd>Başta bir üçüncü parti modüldü. Arka plandaki sağlayıcının vekil + istemcileri için geçersiz URL'ler ürettiği tersinir vekil durumlarında + HTML bağlarının düzeltilmesini sağlar.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_sed.html">mod_sed</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_substitute.html">mod_substitute</a></code> modülünün geliştirilmiş hali olup + yanıt gövdesinin sed'in tüm gücü ile yeniden düzenlenebilmesini + sağlar.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code></dt> + <dd>Formlara dayalı kimlik kanıtlamayı etkinleştirir.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_session.html">mod_session</a></code></dt> + <dd>Çerezleri ve veritabanı deposunu kullanarak istemciler için oturum + durumunun saklanmasını etkinleştirir.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_allowmethods.html">mod_allowmethods</a></code></dt> + <dd>Kimlik Doğrulama ve Yetkilendirme ile etkileşmeyen belli HTTP + yöntemlerine sınır koymak için yeni bir modül.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_lua.html">mod_lua</a></code></dt> + <dd>Küçük iş mantıksal işlevleri ve yapılandırması için httpd içine <a href="http://www.lua.org/">Lua</a> dilini gömer.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_debug.html">mod_log_debug</a></code></dt> + <dd>İstek işlemlerinin farklı aşamalarına özelleştirilebilir hata + ayıklama günlüğü eklenmesini sağlar.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_buffer.html">mod_buffer</a></code></dt> + <dd>Girdi ve çıktı süzgeç yığıtlarına tampon bellek sağlar.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_data.html">mod_data</a></code></dt> + <dd>Yanıt gövdesini bir RFC2397 veri URL'sine dönüştürür.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ratelimit.html">mod_ratelimit</a></code></dt> + <dd>İstemciler için band genişliği oranında sınırlama sağlar.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_request.html">mod_request</a></code></dt> + <dd>Kullanılabilir HTTP istek gövdelerini yapmak ve elde etmek için + Süzgeçleri sağlar.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_reflector.html">mod_reflector</a></code></dt> + <dd>Çıktı süzgeci yığıtı üzerinden bir yanıt olarak bir istek gövdesinin + yansısını sağlar.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_slotmem_shm.html">mod_slotmem_shm</a></code></dt> + <dd>Yuva temelli bir paylaşımlı bellek sağlayıcı sağlar (scoreboard + olarak da bilinir).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_xml2enc.html">mod_xml2enc</a></code></dt> + <dd>Başta bir üçüncü parti modüldü. libxml2 temelli süzgeç modüllerinde + i18n'i destekler.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_macro.html">mod_macro</a></code> (2.4.5'den itibaren kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd>Yapılandırma dosyalarında makro kullanımını sağlar.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_wstunnel.html">mod_proxy_wstunnel</a></code> (2.4.5'den itibaren + kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd>Web-socket tünelleri için destek.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authnz_fcgi.html">mod_authnz_fcgi</a></code> (2.4.10'dan itibaren + kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd>Kimlik kanıtlama ve/veya istemcileri yetkilendirmek için FastCGI + yetkilendirme uygulamalarını etkinleştirir.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_http2.html">mod_http2</a></code> (2.4.17'den itibaren kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd>HTTP/2 aktarım katmanı desteği.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_http2.html">mod_proxy_http2</a></code> (2.4.19'dan itibaren + kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> için HTTP/2 Protokol arayüzü</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_hcheck.html">mod_proxy_hcheck</a></code> (2.4.21'den itibaren + kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd>Uzak vekil artuç sunucuları için bağımsız özdevinimli sağlık + sınamalarını destekler.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_brotli.html">mod_brotli</a></code> (2.4.26'dan itibaren kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd>Brotli sıkıştırma algoritması desteği.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_md.html">mod_md</a></code> (2.4.30'dan itibaren kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd>Sertifika sağlama işlemi için ACME protokolü desteği.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_uwsgi.html">mod_proxy_uwsgi</a></code> (2.4.30'dan itibaren + kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> UWSGI ağ geçidi modülü.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_socache_redis.html">mod_socache_redis</a></code> (2.4.39'dan itibaren + kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd><a href="http://redis.io/">Redis</a> tabanlı paylaşımlı nesne + arabelleği sağlayıcı için destek.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_systemd.html">mod_systemd</a></code> (2.4.42'den itibaren + kullanılabilir)</dt> + <dd>systemd bütünleştirmesi. Httpd'nin systemd <code>Type=notify</code> + ile bir hizmette kullanılmasına izin verir.</dd> + + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="module" id="module">Modüllerdeki Gelişmeler</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code></dt> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> bir istemci sertifikasının doğrulama + durumunu sınamak için bir OCSP sunucusunu kullanmak üzere + yapılandırılabilir. Öntanımlı yanıtlayıcı, istemci sertifikasının + kendisinde tasarlanmış yanıtlayıcının tercih edilip edilmeyeceği + kararına bağlı olarak yapılandırılabilir.</dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>, ayrıca, sunucunun istemciyle anlaşma + sırasında kendi sertifikasının OCSP doğrulamasını umursamazca sağlayıp + aktardığı durumda OCSP zımbalamasını da destekler.</dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code>, sunucular arasında SSL Oturumu verisini + memcached üzerinden paylaşmak üzere yapılandırılabilir.</dd> + + <dd>RSA ve DSA'ya ek olarak EC anahtarları da artık desteklenmektedir. + </dd> + + <dd>TLS-SRP için destek (2.4.4 itibariyle kullanılabilir).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dt> + + <dd><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code> yönergesi bir + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location">Location</a></code> veya + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#locationmatch">LocationMatch</a></code> bloku içinde en + verimli şekilde yapılandırılabilir ve büyük sayıların varlığı durumunda + geleneksel iki değiştirgeli sözdiziminin de üzerinde belirgin bir + başarım artışı sağlar.</dd> + + <dd>Vekil istekleri için kullanılan kaynak adresi artık + yapılandırılabilmektedir.</dd> + + <dd>Artalanda Unix alan soketleri için destek (2.4.7 itibariyle + kullanılabilir).</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code></dt> + + <dd>Dengeleme yöneticisi üzerinden BalancerMembers için daha fazla + çalışma anı yapılandırması</dd> + + <dd>Çalışma anında dengeleme yöneticisi üzerinden başka BalancerMembers + eklenebilir.</dd> + + <dd>Çalışma anı yapılandırmasına yönelik dengeleyici değiştirgeleri</dd> + + <dd>BalancerMembers için 'Drain' değeri belirtilebilir; böylece sadece + mevcut yapışık oturumlara yanıt verirler ve bunların güzellikle hattan + alınması mümkün olur.</dd> + + <dd>Balancer ayarları sunucu yeniden başlatılssa bile kalıcı olabilir. + </dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code></dt> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> CACHE süzgeci, arabellekleme üzerinde daha + hassas denetim sağlamak için istenirse süzgeç zincirinin belli bir + noktasına yerleştirilebilmektedir.</dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> artık HEAD isteklerini + arabellekleyebiliyor.</dd> + + <dd>Mümkün olduğunda, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> yönergeleri sunucu + bazında değil, dizin bazında belirtilebiliyor.</dd> + + <dd>Arabellekli URL'lerin temel URL'si özelleştirilebiliyor; böylece + arabelleğin bir bölümü aynı uç URL önekini paylaşabiliyor.</dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code>, ardalanda bir sağlayıcının olmadığı + durumda (5xx hatası), arabelleklenmiş bayat içeriği sunabiliyor.</dd> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> artık bir X-Cache başlığına bir + HIT/MISS/REVALIDATE yerleştirebiliyor.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></dt> + <dd>Bir hata durumunda öntanımlı hata dizgisi yerine bir hata sayfası + sunmayı sağlayan 'onerror' özniteliği için 'include' elemanı içinde + destek.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_isapi.html">mod_isapi</a></code>, ...</dt> + <dd>Başlıkların ortam değişkenlerine dönüşümü, başlık zerki yoluyla bazı + olası karşı-site-betik saldırılarının hafifletilmesinden önce daha + hızlı ve doğru yapılmaktadır. Geçersiz karakterler (altçizgiler dahil) + içeren başlık isimleri artık sessizce bırakılmaktadır.<a href="env.html">Apache'deki Ortam değişkenleri</a>, böyle başlıkları + gerektiren bozulmuş meşru istemcilerin çevresinden dolanabilen + göstericilere sahiptir. (Bu durum, bu değişkenleri kullanan tüm + modülleri etkiler.)</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html">mod_authz_core</a></code> Yetkilendirme Kuralları + Taşıyıcıları</dt> + + <dd>Gelişkin yetkilendirme kuralları artık <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> yönergesi ve <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall"><RequireAll></a></code> gibi + ilgili taşıyıcı yönergeler kullanılarak belirtilebilmektedir.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> bildik yeniden yazma senaryolarını + basitleştirmek için <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code> yönergesine + <code>[QSD]</code> (Query String Discard=sorgu dizgisini iptal) ve + <code>[END]</code> seçeneklerini sağlamaktadır.</dd> + <dd><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code> içinde + karmaşık mantıksal ifadeler kullanımını mümkün kılmaktadır.</dd> + <dd>SQL sorgularının <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code> işlevleri olarak + kullanılması sağlanmıştır.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> kümelenmiş gruplara destek sağlar. + </dd> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> zaman aşımlarını işleme sokabilmek için + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html#ldapconnectionpoolttl">LDAPConnectionPoolTTL</a></code>, + <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaptimeout">LDAPTimeout</a></code> ve birtakım + başka geliştirmeler sahiptir. Özellikle, bir LDAP sunucusunun boşta + kalmış bağlantılarını bıraktıran bir durumsal güvenlik duvarı + varlığında gerekli ayarlamaları yapmak için kullanışlıdır.</dd> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code>, artık, LDAP araç kiti kullanarak sağlanan + hata ayıklama bilgisini günlüklemek için <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html#ldaplibrarydebug">LDAPLibraryDebug</a></code> yönergesini + içermektedir.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code></dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code> önceden çözümlenmiş yapılandırmayı artık + sunucunun başlatılması sırasında standart çıktıya + dökümleyebilmektedir.</dd> + + <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code></dt> + <dd>Temel kimlik kanıtlamayı taklit eden yeni temel mekanizma + (2.4.5 itibariyle kullanılabilmektedir).</dd> + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="programs" id="programs">Programlardaki Gelişmeler</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/fcgistarter.html">fcgistarter</a></code></dt> + <dd>Yeni FastCGI artalan sunucusu başlatma aracı</dd> + + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/htcacheclean.html">htcacheclean</a></code></dt> + <dd>Arabellekli URL'ler, istenirse metadata'yı da dahil ederek + listelenebilmektedir.</dd> + <dd>Bazı URL'ler arabellekten tek tek silinebilmektedir.</dd> + <dd>Dosya boyutları belirtilen blok boyutuna yukarı doğru + yuvarlanabilmekte, böylece dosya boyutu sınırları diskteki gerçek + boyutlarla daha iyi eşlenebilmektedir.</dd> + <dd>Arabellek boyutu artık, diskteki dosyaların boyutuna göre bir + sınıra ek olarak veya bunun yerine dosya düğümü sayısı ile + sınırlanabilmektedir.</dd> + + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a></code></dt> + <dd>Artık geçerli günlük dosyasına bir bağ oluşturulabiliyor.</dd> + <dd>Artık özel bir döndürme sonrası betiği çalıştırılabiliyor.</dd> + + <dt><code class="program"><a href="./programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code>, <code class="program"><a href="./programs/htdbm.html">htdbm</a></code></dt> + <dd>Bcrypt algoritması için destek (2.4.4 itibariyle + kullanılabilmektedir).</dd> + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="documentation" id="documentation">Belgelendirme</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt>mod_rewrite</dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> belgeleri, yeniden düzenlenerek, + genel kullanıma ve örneklere odaklı olarak ve diğer çözümlerin hangi + durumlarda daha uygun olduğu da gösterilerek hemen hemen tamamen + yeniden yazıldı. <a href="rewrite/">Yeniden Yazma Kılavuzu</a> artık + bir sayfa olmaktan çıkıp, çok daha ayrıntılı ve daha iyi düzenlenmiş + bir bölüm haline geldi.</dd> + + <dt>mod_ssl</dt> + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> belgeleri, evvelki teknik ayrıntılara ek + olarak başlarken seviyesinde daha fazla örnekle büyük oranda + genişletildi.</dd> + + <dt>Önbellek Kullanım Kılavuzu</dt> + <dd><a href="caching.html">Önbellek Kullanım Kılavuzu</a> + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> tarafından sağlanan RFC2616 HTTP/1.1 + önbellekleme özellikleri arasıda daha iyi ayrım yapılabilmesi için ve + <a href="socache.html">socache</a> arayüzü ile sağlanan soysal + anahtar/değer önbelleklemesi yanında <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_file_cache.html">mod_file_cache</a></code> + gibi mekanizmalarla sağlanan özelleştirilebilir arabelleklemeyi de + kapsamak üzere yeniden yazıldı.</dd> + + </dl> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="developer" id="developer">Modül Geliştirici Değişiklikleri</a></h2> + + <dl> + <dt>Yapılandırma Denetleme Kancası Eklendi</dt> + + <dd>Yeni bir kanca, <code>check_config</code> kancası, + <code>pre_config</code> ve <code>open_logs</code> kancaları arasında + çalışmak üzere eklendi. Ayrıca, <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>'ye + <code>-t</code> seçeneği verildiğinde <code>test_config</code> + kancasından önce çalışır. <code>check_config</code> kancası, modüllerin + karşılıklı bağımlı yapılandırma yönergesi değerlerini yeniden + yoklamasını ve iletiler konsola hala günlüklenebiliyorken bunların + ayarlanabilmesini sağlar. Temel <code>open_logs</code> kanca işlevi + konsol çıktısını hata günlüğüne yönlendirmeden önce hatalı yapılandırma + sorunlarına karşı kullanıcı uyarılabilir.</dd> + + <dt>İfade Çözümleyici Eklendi</dt> + + <dd>Artık genel amaçlı bir ifade çözümleyicimiz var. API + <var>ap_expr.h</var> içinde incelenebilir. Evvelce + <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> içinde gerçeklenmiş olan ifade çözümleyiciden + esinlenildi.</dd> + + <dt>Yetkilendirme Kuralları Taşıyıcıları</dt> + + <dd>Yetkilendirme modülleri, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_core.html#requireall"><RequireAll></a></code> gibi gelişmiş yetkilendirme + kuralı taşıyıcılarını desteklemek için ap_register_auth_provider() + üzerinden artık bir sağlayıcı olarak çalıştırılabilmektedir.</dd> + + <dt>Küçük Nesne Arabellekleme Arayüzü</dt> + + <dd><var>ap_socache.h</var>, evvelki <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> oturum + arabelleği gerçeklenimine dayalı olarak küçük veri nesnelerini + arabelleklemek için sağlayıcı temelli bir arayüz ortaya koyar. + Paylaşımlı bellek çevrimsel tamponu kullanan sağlayıcılar, disk bazlı + dbm dosyaları ve memcache ile dağıtılan arabellekler şu an + desteklenmektedir.</dd> + + <dt>Arabellek Durum Kancası Eklendi</dt> + + <dd><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code> modülü artık, arabellekleme kararı bilinir + olduğunda çağrılan yeni bir <code>cache_status</code> kancası içeriyor. + Öntanımlı gerçeklenim, yanıta istemlik bir <code>X-Cache</code> ve + <code>X-Cache-Detail</code> ekleyebilmektedir.</dd> + </dl> + + <p>Geliştirici belgeleri <a href="developer/new_api_2_4.html">API + değişikliklerinin ayrıntılı bir listesini</a> içermektedir.</p> + </div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Mevcut Diller: </span><a href="./en/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="./fr/new_features_2_4.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="./tr/new_features_2_4.html" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Yorumlar</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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