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+# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT
+
+URI: access.html.en
+Content-Language: en
+Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
+
+URI: access.html.fr.utf8
+Content-Language: fr
+Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
diff --git a/docs/manual/rewrite/access.html.en b/docs/manual/rewrite/access.html.en
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@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+<!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>Using mod_rewrite to control access - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
+<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
+</script>
+
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">Rewrite</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Using mod_rewrite to control access</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/access.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/rewrite/access.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>This document supplements the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>
+<a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">reference documentation</a>. It describes
+how you can use <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> to control access to
+various resources, and other related techniques.
+This includes many examples of common uses of mod_rewrite,
+including detailed descriptions of how each works.</p>
+
+<div class="warning">Note that many of these examples won't work unchanged in your
+particular server configuration, so it's important that you understand
+them, rather than merely cutting and pasting the examples into your
+configuration.</div>
+
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#blocked-inline-images">Forbidding Image "Hotlinking"</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#blocking-of-robots">Blocking of Robots</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#host-deny">Denying Hosts in a Reject List</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#referer-deflector">Referer-based Deflector</a></li>
+</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">Module documentation</a></li><li><a href="intro.html">mod_rewrite introduction</a></li><li><a href="remapping.html">Redirection and remapping</a></li><li><a href="vhosts.html">Virtual hosts</a></li><li><a href="proxy.html">Proxying</a></li><li><a href="rewritemap.html">Using RewriteMap</a></li><li><a href="advanced.html">Advanced techniques</a></li><li><a href="avoid.html">When not to use mod_rewrite</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="blocked-inline-images" id="blocked-inline-images">Forbidding Image "Hotlinking"</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt>Description:</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>The following technique forbids the practice of other sites
+ including your images inline in their pages. This practice is
+ often referred to as "hotlinking", and results in
+ your bandwidth being used to serve content for someone else's
+ site.</p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Solution:</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>This technique relies on the value of the
+ <code>HTTP_REFERER</code> variable, which is optional. As
+ such, it's possible for some people to circumvent this
+ limitation. However, most users will experience the failed
+ request, which should, over time, result in the image being
+ removed from that other site.</p>
+ <p>There are several ways that you can handle this
+ situation.</p>
+
+ <p>In this first example, we simply deny the request, if it didn't
+ initiate from a page on our site. For the purpose of this example,
+ we assume that our site is <code>www.example.com</code>.</p>
+
+
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!^$"
+RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!www.example.com" [NC]
+RewriteRule "\.(gif|jpg|png)$" "-" [F,NC]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>In this second example, instead of failing the request, we display
+ an alternate image instead.</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!^$"
+RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!www.example.com" [NC]
+RewriteRule "\.(gif|jpg|png)$" "/images/go-away.png" [R,NC]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>In the third example, we redirect the request to an image on some
+ other site.</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!^$"
+RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!www.example.com" [NC]
+RewriteRule "\.(gif|jpg|png)$" "http://other.example.com/image.gif" [R,NC]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Of these techniques, the last two tend to be the most effective
+ in getting people to stop hotlinking your images, because they will
+ simply not see the image that they expected to see.</p>
+
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Discussion:</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>If all you wish to do is deny access to the resource, rather
+ than redirecting that request elsewhere, this can be
+ accomplished without the use of mod_rewrite:</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetEnvIf Referer "example\.com" localreferer
+&lt;FilesMatch "\.(jpg|png|gif)$"&gt;
+ Require env localreferer
+&lt;/FilesMatch&gt;</pre>
+
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="blocking-of-robots" id="blocking-of-robots">Blocking of Robots</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt>Description:</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ In this recipe, we discuss how to block persistent requests from
+ a particular robot, or user agent.</p>
+
+ <p>The standard for robot exclusion defines a file,
+ <code>/robots.txt</code> that specifies those portions of your
+ website where you wish to exclude robots. However, some robots
+ do not honor these files.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Note that there are methods of accomplishing this which do
+ not use mod_rewrite. Note also that any technique that relies on
+ the clients <code>USER_AGENT</code> string can be circumvented
+ very easily, since that string can be changed.</p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Solution:</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>We use a ruleset that specifies the directory to be
+ protected, and the client <code>USER_AGENT</code> that
+ identifies the malicious or persistent robot.</p>
+
+ <p>In this example, we are blocking a robot called
+ <code>NameOfBadRobot</code> from a location
+ <code>/secret/files</code>. You may also specify an IP address
+ range, if you are trying to block that user agent only from the
+ particular source.</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{HTTP_USER_AGENT}" "^NameOfBadRobot"
+RewriteCond "%{REMOTE_ADDR}" "=123\.45\.67\.[8-9]"
+RewriteRule "^/secret/files/" "-" [F]</pre>
+
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Discussion:</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ Rather than using mod_rewrite for this, you can accomplish the
+ same end using alternate means, as illustrated here:
+ </p>
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NameOfBadRobot" goaway
+&lt;Location "/secret/files"&gt;
+ &lt;RequireAll&gt;
+ Require all granted
+ Require not env goaway
+ &lt;/RequireAll&gt;
+&lt;/Location&gt;</pre>
+
+ <p>
+ As noted above, this technique is trivial to circumvent, by simply
+ modifying the <code>USER_AGENT</code> request header. If you
+ are experiencing a sustained attack, you should consider blocking
+ it at a higher level, such as at your firewall.
+ </p>
+
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="host-deny" id="host-deny">Denying Hosts in a Reject List</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt>Description:</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>We wish to maintain a list of hosts, rather like
+ <code>hosts.deny</code>, and have those hosts blocked from
+ accessing our server.</p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Solution:</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteEngine on
+RewriteMap hosts-deny "txt:/path/to/hosts.deny"
+RewriteCond "${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND}" "!=NOT-FOUND" [OR]
+RewriteCond "${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND}" "!=NOT-FOUND"
+RewriteRule "^" "-" [F]</pre>
+
+
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+##<br />
+## hosts.deny<br />
+##<br />
+## ATTENTION! This is a map, not a list, even when we treat it as such.<br />
+## mod_rewrite parses it for key/value pairs, so at least a<br />
+## dummy value "-" must be present for each entry.<br />
+##<br />
+<br />
+193.102.180.41 -<br />
+bsdti1.sdm.de -<br />
+192.76.162.40 -<br />
+</code></p></div>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Discussion:</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ The second RewriteCond assumes that you have HostNameLookups turned
+ on, so that client IP addresses will be resolved. If that's not the
+ case, you should drop the second RewriteCond, and drop the
+ <code>[OR]</code> flag from the first RewriteCond.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="referer-deflector" id="referer-deflector">Referer-based Deflector</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt>Description:</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>Redirect requests based on the Referer from which the request
+ came, with different targets per Referer.</p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Solution:</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>The following ruleset uses a map file to associate each Referer
+ with a redirection target.</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteMap deflector "txt:/path/to/deflector.map"
+
+RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" !=""
+RewriteCond "${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}}" "=-"
+RewriteRule "^" "%{HTTP_REFERER}" [R,L]
+
+RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" !=""
+RewriteCond "${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}|NOT-FOUND}" "!=NOT-FOUND"
+RewriteRule "^" "${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}}" [R,L]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>The map file lists redirection targets for each referer, or, if
+ we just wish to redirect back to where they came from, a "-" is
+ placed in the map:</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">##
+## deflector.map
+##
+
+http://badguys.example.com/bad/index.html -
+http://badguys.example.com/bad/index2.html -
+http://badguys.example.com/bad/index3.html http://somewhere.example.com/</pre>
+
+
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+
+</div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/access.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/rewrite/access.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
+<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
+var comments_shortname = 'httpd';
+var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/access.html';
+(function(w, d) {
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+ var s = d.createElement('script');
+ s.type = 'text/javascript';
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+ (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s);
+ }
+ else {
+ d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>');
+ }
+})(window, document);
+//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer">
+<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
+if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') {
+ prettyPrint();
+}
+//--><!]]></script>
+</body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/manual/rewrite/access.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/rewrite/access.html.fr.utf8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3f9258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/rewrite/access.html.fr.utf8
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
+<!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>Utiliser mod_rewrite pour le contrôle d'accès - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
+<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
+</script>
+
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">Rewrite</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Utiliser mod_rewrite pour le contrôle d'accès</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/access.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/rewrite/access.html" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+
+<p>Ce document est un complément à la <a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">documentation de référence</a> de
+<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>. Il explique comment utiliser
+<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> pour contrôler l'accès à diverses
+ressources, ainsi que d'autres techniques en rapport. Il contient de
+nombreux exemples d'utilisation courante de mod_rewrite avec une
+description détaillée de leur fonctionnement.</p>
+
+<div class="warning">Vous devez vous attacher à comprendre le
+fonctionnement des exemples, car la plupart d'entre eux ne
+fonctionneront pas sur votre système si vous vous contentez de les
+copier/coller dans vos fichiers de configuration.</div>
+
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#blocked-inline-images">Blocage du référencement à chaud (Hotlinking) d'images</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#blocking-of-robots">Blocage des robots</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#host-deny">Rejet des clients contenus dans une liste de proscrits</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#referer-deflector">Aiguillage basé sur l'en-tête Referer</a></li>
+</ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">Documentation du module mod_rewrite</a></li><li><a href="intro.html">Introduction à mod_rewrite</a></li><li><a href="remapping.html">Redirection et remise en
+correspondance</a></li><li><a href="vhosts.html">Serveurs virtuels</a></li><li><a href="proxy.html">Serveurs mandataires</a></li><li><a href="rewritemap.html">Utilisation de RewriteMap</a></li><li><a href="advanced.html">Techniques avancées</a></li><li><a href="avoid.html">Quand ne pas utiliser mod_rewrite</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="blocked-inline-images" id="blocked-inline-images">Blocage du référencement à chaud (Hotlinking) d'images</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt>Description :</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>Cette technique vous permet d'interdire à d'autres sites
+ d'inclure directement vos images dans leurs pages. On fait
+ souvent référence à cette pratique sous le nom de
+ référencement à chaud (Hotlinking) qui entraîne l'utilisation
+ de votre bande passante pour servir des contenus faisant
+ partie du site de quelqu'un d'autre.</p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Solution :</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>Cette technique repose sur la valeur de la variable
+ optionnelle <code>HTTP_REFERER</code>. Certaines personnes
+ pourront donc contourner cette limitation. Pour la plupart des
+ utilisateurs cependant, la requête échouera, en ce sens que
+ l'image ne sera pas affichée depuis le site tiers.</p>
+ <p>Il y a plusieurs manières de gérer cette situation.</p>
+
+ <p>Dans le premier exemple, nous rejetons tout simplement la
+ requête si elle ne provenait pas d'une page appartenant à notre
+ site. Pour les besoins de cet exemple, nous supposons que le nom
+ de votre site est <code>www.example.com</code>.</p>
+
+
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!^$"
+RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!www.example.com" [NC]
+RewriteRule "\.(gif|jpg|png)$" "-" [F,NC]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Dans le second exemple, plutôt que de rejeter la requête,
+ nous affichons une autre image à la place.</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!^$"
+RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!www.example.com" [NC]
+RewriteRule "\.(gif|jpg|png)$" "/images/go-away.png" [R,NC]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Dans le troisième exemple, nous redirigeons la requête vers
+ une image appartenant à un autre site.</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!^$"
+RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!www.example.com" [NC]
+RewriteRule "\.(gif|jpg|png)$" "http://other.example.com/image.gif" [R,NC]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>De tous ces exemples, les deux derniers semblent les plus
+ efficaces pour faire en sorte que les gens arrêtent de
+ référencer vos images à chaud, car il ne verront pas les images
+ qu'ils s'attendent à voir.</p>
+
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Discussion :</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>Si vous ne voulez pas rediriger la requête, mais
+ simplement interdire l'accès à la ressource, vous pouvez y
+ parvenir sans utiliser mod_rewrite :</p>
+
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetEnvIf Referer "example\.com" localreferer
+&lt;FilesMatch "\.(jpg|png|gif)$"&gt;
+ Require env localreferer
+&lt;/FilesMatch&gt;</pre>
+
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="blocking-of-robots" id="blocking-of-robots">Blocage des robots</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt>Description :</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ Dans cet exemple, nous allons discuter d'une méthode permettant
+ de bloquer les requêtes persistentes en provenance d'un robot
+ particulier, ou d'un navigateur.</p>
+
+ <p>La méthode classique pour exclure un robot consiste à définir
+ un fichier, <code>/robots.txt</code> qui spécifie les parties de
+ votre site web pour lesquelles vous voulez exclure les robots.
+ Malheureusement, certains robots ne tiennent pas compte de ces
+ fichiers.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Notez qu'il existe des méthodes d'exclusion qui n'utilisent
+ pas mod_rewrite. Notez aussi que toute technique qui repose sur
+ le contenu de la chaîne client <code>USER_AGENT</code> peut être
+ contournée très facilement car cette chaîne peut être modifiée.</p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Solution :</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>On utilise un jeu de règles qui spécifie le répertoire à
+ protéger, ainsi que la chaîne client <code>USER_AGENT</code> qui
+ identifie le robot malin ou envahissant.</p>
+
+ <p>Dans cet exemple, nous bloquons un robot nommé
+ <code>Vilain_Robot</code> pour le répertoire
+ <code>/secret/fichiers</code>. Si vous voulez bloquer ce client
+ seulement depuis une source particulière, vous pouvez aussi
+ spécifier un intervalle d'adresses IP.</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{HTTP_USER_AGENT}" "^NameOfBadRobot"
+RewriteCond "%{REMOTE_ADDR}" "=123\.45\.67\.[8-9]"
+RewriteRule "^/secret/files/" "-" [F]</pre>
+
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Discussion :</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ Vous pouvez cependant parvenir au même résultat sans utiliser
+ mod_rewrite via la méthode alternative suivante :
+ </p>
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NameOfBadRobot" goaway
+&lt;Location "/secret/files"&gt;
+ &lt;RequireAll&gt;
+ Require all granted
+ Require not env goaway
+ &lt;/RequireAll&gt;
+&lt;/Location&gt;</pre>
+
+ <p>
+ Comme indiqué plus haut, il est aisé de contourner cette
+ technique, simplement en modifiant le contenu de l'en-tête
+ <code>USER_AGENT</code>. Si vous subissez une attaque en règle,
+ vous allez devoir réfléchir à un blocage à un niveau supérieur,
+ par exemple une règle de filtrage de votre pare-feu.
+ </p>
+
+ </dd>
+
+ </dl>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="host-deny" id="host-deny">Rejet des clients contenus dans une liste de proscrits</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt>Description :</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>Nous voulons interdire l'accès à notre serveur aux clients
+ contenus dans une liste de proscrits similaire à
+ <code>hosts.deny</code>.</p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Solution :</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteEngine on
+RewriteMap hosts-deny "txt:/path/to/hosts.deny"
+RewriteCond "${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND}" "!=NOT-FOUND" [OR]
+RewriteCond "${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND}" "!=NOT-FOUND"
+RewriteRule "^" "-" [F]</pre>
+
+
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+##<br />
+## hosts.deny<br />
+##<br />
+## ATTENTION! Ceci est une table de correspondances, non une liste,<br />
+## même si elle est traitée comme telle. mod_rewrite<br />
+## l'interprète comme une liste de paires clé/valeur, et<br />
+## chaque entrée doit au moins posséder une valeur par<br />
+## défaut "-".<br />
+<br />
+193.102.180.41 -<br />
+bsdti1.sdm.de -<br />
+192.76.162.40 -<br />
+</code></p></div>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Discussion :</dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>
+ La seconde condition RewriteCond présuppose que HostNameLookups est
+ défini à On, de façon à ce que les adresses IP des clients puissent
+ être résolues. Dans le cas contraire, vous devez supprimer la
+ seconde condition, ainsi que le drapeau <code>[OR]</code> de la
+ première.
+ </p>
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="referer-deflector" id="referer-deflector">Aiguillage basé sur l'en-tête Referer</a></h2>
+
+
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt>Description :</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>Redirige les requêtes en fonction du Referer de provenance de
+ la requête, avec des cibles différentes pour chaque Referer.</p>
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt>Solution :</dt>
+
+ <dd>
+ <p>Le jeu de règles suivant utilise un fichier de correspondances pour
+ associer chaque Referer à une cible de redirection.</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteMap deflector "txt:/path/to/deflector.map"
+
+RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" !=""
+RewriteCond "${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}}" "=-"
+RewriteRule "^" "%{HTTP_REFERER}" [R,L]
+
+RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" !=""
+RewriteCond "${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}|NOT-FOUND}" "!=NOT-FOUND"
+RewriteRule "^" "${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}}" [R,L]</pre>
+
+
+ <p>Le fichier de correspondances contient les cibles de
+ redirection associées à chaque Referer, ou, si nous voulons
+ simplement rediriger les requêtes vers leur Referer, un "-" est
+ inscrit dans le fichier de correspondances :</p>
+
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">##
+## deflector.map
+##
+
+http://badguys.example.com/bad/index.html -
+http://badguys.example.com/bad/index2.html -
+http://badguys.example.com/bad/index3.html http://somewhere.example.com/</pre>
+
+
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+
+</div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/access.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/rewrite/access.html" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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