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Diffstat (limited to 'apt-pkg/contrib/mmap.cc')
| -rw-r--r-- | apt-pkg/contrib/mmap.cc | 503 |
1 files changed, 503 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/apt-pkg/contrib/mmap.cc b/apt-pkg/contrib/mmap.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..642e204 --- /dev/null +++ b/apt-pkg/contrib/mmap.cc @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ +// -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- +// Description /*{{{*/ +/* ###################################################################### + + MMap Class - Provides 'real' mmap or a faked mmap using read(). + + MMap cover class. + + Some broken versions of glibc2 (libc6) have a broken definition + of mmap that accepts a char * -- all other systems (and libc5) use + void *. We can't safely do anything here that would be portable, so + libc6 generates warnings -- which should be errors, g++ isn't properly + strict. + + ##################################################################### */ + /*}}}*/ +// Include Files /*{{{*/ +#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE +#include <config.h> + +#include <apt-pkg/error.h> +#include <apt-pkg/fileutl.h> +#include <apt-pkg/macros.h> +#include <apt-pkg/mmap.h> + +#include <cstring> +#include <string> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <apti18n.h> + /*}}}*/ + +// MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* */ +MMap::MMap(FileFd &F,unsigned long Flags) : Flags(Flags), iSize(0), + Base(nullptr), SyncToFd(nullptr) +{ + if ((Flags & NoImmMap) != NoImmMap) + Map(F); +} + /*}}}*/ +// MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* */ +MMap::MMap(unsigned long Flags) : Flags(Flags), iSize(0), + Base(nullptr), SyncToFd(nullptr) +{ +} + /*}}}*/ +// MMap::~MMap - Destructor /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* */ +MMap::~MMap() +{ + Close(); +} + /*}}}*/ +// MMap::Map - Perform the mapping /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* */ +bool MMap::Map(FileFd &Fd) +{ + iSize = Fd.Size(); + + // Set the permissions. + int Prot = PROT_READ; + int Map = MAP_SHARED; + if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) + Prot |= PROT_WRITE; + if ((Flags & Public) != Public) + Map = MAP_PRIVATE; + + if (iSize == 0) + return _error->Error(_("Can't mmap an empty file")); + + // We can't mmap compressed fd's directly, so we need to read it completely + if (Fd.IsCompressed() == true) + { + if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) + return _error->Error("Compressed file %s can only be mapped readonly", Fd.Name().c_str()); + Base = malloc(iSize); + if (unlikely(Base == nullptr)) + return _error->Errno("MMap-compressed-malloc", _("Couldn't make mmap of %llu bytes"), iSize); + SyncToFd = new FileFd(); + if (Fd.Seek(0L) == false || Fd.Read(Base, iSize) == false) + return _error->Error("Compressed file %s can't be read into mmap", Fd.Name().c_str()); + return true; + } + + // Map it. + Base = (Flags & Fallback) ? MAP_FAILED : mmap(0,iSize,Prot,Map,Fd.Fd(),0); + if (Base == MAP_FAILED) + { + if (errno == ENODEV || errno == EINVAL || (Flags & Fallback)) + { + // The filesystem doesn't support this particular kind of mmap. + // So we allocate a buffer and read the whole file into it. + if ((Flags & ReadOnly) == ReadOnly) + { + // for readonly, we don't need sync, so make it simple + Base = malloc(iSize); + if (unlikely(Base == nullptr)) + return _error->Errno("MMap-malloc", _("Couldn't make mmap of %llu bytes"), iSize); + SyncToFd = new FileFd(); + return Fd.Read(Base, iSize); + } + // FIXME: Writing to compressed fd's ? + int const dupped_fd = dup(Fd.Fd()); + if (dupped_fd == -1) + return _error->Errno("mmap", _("Couldn't duplicate file descriptor %i"), Fd.Fd()); + + Base = calloc(iSize, 1); + if (unlikely(Base == nullptr)) + return _error->Errno("MMap-calloc", _("Couldn't make mmap of %llu bytes"), iSize); + SyncToFd = new FileFd (dupped_fd); + if (!SyncToFd->Seek(0L) || !SyncToFd->Read(Base, iSize)) + return false; + } + else + return _error->Errno("MMap-mmap", _("Couldn't make mmap of %llu bytes"), iSize); + } + + return true; +} + /*}}}*/ +// MMap::Close - Close the map /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* */ +bool MMap::Close(bool DoSync) +{ + if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped || validData() == false || iSize == 0) + return true; + + if (DoSync == true) + Sync(); + + if (SyncToFd != NULL) + { + free(Base); + delete SyncToFd; + SyncToFd = NULL; + } + else + { + if (munmap((char *)Base, iSize) != 0) + _error->WarningE("mmap", _("Unable to close mmap")); + } + + iSize = 0; + Base = 0; + return true; +} + /*}}}*/ +// MMap::Sync - Synchronize the map with the disk /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* This is done in synchronous mode - the docs indicate that this will + not return till all IO is complete */ +bool MMap::Sync() +{ + if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped) + return true; + + if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) + { + if (SyncToFd != NULL) + { + if (!SyncToFd->Seek(0) || !SyncToFd->Write(Base, iSize)) + return false; + } + else + { +#ifdef _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO + if (msync((char *)Base, iSize, MS_SYNC) < 0) + return _error->Errno("msync", _("Unable to synchronize mmap")); +#endif + } + } + return true; +} + /*}}}*/ +// MMap::Sync - Synchronize a section of the file to disk /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* */ +bool MMap::Sync(unsigned long Start,unsigned long Stop) +{ + if ((Flags & UnMapped) == UnMapped) + return true; + + if ((Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) + { + if (SyncToFd != 0) + { + if (!SyncToFd->Seek(0) || + !SyncToFd->Write (((char *)Base)+Start, Stop-Start)) + return false; + } + else + { +#ifdef _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO + unsigned long long const PSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + if (msync((char *)Base+(Start/PSize)*PSize, Stop - Start, MS_SYNC) < 0) + return _error->Errno("msync", _("Unable to synchronize mmap")); +#endif + } + } + return true; +} + /*}}}*/ + +// DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap - Constructor /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* */ +DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap(FileFd &F,unsigned long Flags,unsigned long const &Workspace, + unsigned long const &Grow, unsigned long const &Limit) : + MMap(F,Flags | NoImmMap), Fd(&F), WorkSpace(Workspace), + GrowFactor(Grow), Limit(Limit) +{ + // disable Moveable if we don't grow + if (Grow == 0) + this->Flags &= ~Moveable; + +#ifndef __linux__ + // kfreebsd doesn't have mremap, so we use the fallback + if ((this->Flags & Moveable) == Moveable) + this->Flags |= Fallback; +#endif + + unsigned long long EndOfFile = Fd->Size(); + if (EndOfFile > WorkSpace) + WorkSpace = EndOfFile; + else if(WorkSpace > 0) + { + Fd->Seek(WorkSpace - 1); + char C = 0; + Fd->Write(&C,sizeof(C)); + } + + Map(F); + iSize = EndOfFile; +} + /*}}}*/ +// DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap - Constructor for a non-file backed map /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* We try here to use mmap to reserve some space - this is much more + cooler than the fallback solution to simply allocate a char array + and could come in handy later than we are able to grow such an mmap */ +DynamicMMap::DynamicMMap(unsigned long Flags,unsigned long const &WorkSpace, + unsigned long const &Grow, unsigned long const &Limit) : + MMap(Flags | NoImmMap | UnMapped), Fd(0), WorkSpace(WorkSpace), + GrowFactor(Grow), Limit(Limit) +{ + // disable Moveable if we don't grow + if (Grow == 0) + this->Flags &= ~Moveable; + +#ifndef __linux__ + // kfreebsd doesn't have mremap, so we use the fallback + if ((this->Flags & Moveable) == Moveable) + this->Flags |= Fallback; +#endif + +#ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES + if ((this->Flags & Fallback) != Fallback) { + // Set the permissions. + int Prot = PROT_READ; +#ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS + int Map = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS; +#else + int Map = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON; +#endif + if ((this->Flags & ReadOnly) != ReadOnly) + Prot |= PROT_WRITE; + if ((this->Flags & Public) == Public) +#ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS + Map = MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS; +#else + Map = MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON; +#endif + + // use anonymous mmap() to get the memory + Base = (unsigned char*) mmap(0, WorkSpace, Prot, Map, -1, 0); + + if(Base == MAP_FAILED) + _error->Errno("DynamicMMap",_("Couldn't make mmap of %lu bytes"),WorkSpace); + + iSize = 0; + return; + } +#endif + // fallback to a static allocated space + Base = calloc(WorkSpace, 1); + iSize = 0; +} + /*}}}*/ +// DynamicMMap::~DynamicMMap - Destructor /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* We truncate the file to the size of the memory data set */ +DynamicMMap::~DynamicMMap() +{ + if (Fd == 0) + { + if (validData() == false) + return; +#ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES + munmap(Base, WorkSpace); +#else + free(Base); +#endif + return; + } + + unsigned long long EndOfFile = iSize; + iSize = WorkSpace; + Close(false); + if(ftruncate(Fd->Fd(),EndOfFile) < 0) + _error->Errno("ftruncate", _("Failed to truncate file")); +} + /*}}}*/ +// DynamicMMap::RawAllocate - Allocate a raw chunk of unaligned space /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* This allocates a block of memory aligned to the given size */ +unsigned long DynamicMMap::RawAllocate(unsigned long long Size,unsigned long Aln) +{ + unsigned long long Result = iSize; + if (Aln != 0) + Result += Aln - (iSize%Aln); + + iSize = Result + Size; + + // try to grow the buffer + while(Result + Size > WorkSpace) + { + if(!Grow()) + { + _error->Fatal(_("Dynamic MMap ran out of room. Please increase the size " + "of APT::Cache-Start. Current value: %lu. (man 5 apt.conf)"), WorkSpace); + return 0; + } + } + return Result; +} + /*}}}*/ +// DynamicMMap::Allocate - Pooled aligned allocation /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* This allocates an Item of size ItemSize so that it is aligned to its + size in the file. */ +unsigned long DynamicMMap::Allocate(unsigned long ItemSize) +{ + if (unlikely(ItemSize == 0)) + { + _error->Fatal("Can't allocate an item of size zero"); + return 0; + } + + // Look for a matching pool entry + Pool *I; + for (I = Pools; I != Pools + PoolCount; ++I) + { + if (I->ItemSize == ItemSize) + break; + } + // No pool is allocated, use an unallocated one. + if (unlikely(I == Pools + PoolCount)) + { + for (I = Pools; I != Pools + PoolCount; ++I) + { + if (I->ItemSize == 0) + break; + } + // Woops, we ran out, the calling code should allocate more. + if (I == Pools + PoolCount) + { + _error->Error("Ran out of allocation pools"); + return 0; + } + + I->ItemSize = ItemSize; + I->Count = 0; + } + + unsigned long Result = 0; + // Out of space, allocate some more + if (I->Count == 0) + { + const unsigned long size = 20*1024; + I->Count = size/ItemSize; + Pool* oldPools = Pools; + _error->PushToStack(); + Result = RawAllocate(size,ItemSize); + bool const newError = _error->PendingError(); + _error->MergeWithStack(); + if (Pools != oldPools) + I = Pools + (I - oldPools); + + // Does the allocation failed ? + if (Result == 0 && newError) + return 0; + I->Start = Result; + } + else + Result = I->Start; + + I->Count--; + I->Start += ItemSize; + return Result/ItemSize; +} + /*}}}*/ +// DynamicMMap::WriteString - Write a string to the file /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* Strings are aligned to 16 bytes */ +unsigned long DynamicMMap::WriteString(const char *String, + unsigned long Len) +{ + if (Len == std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max()) + Len = strlen(String); + + _error->PushToStack(); + unsigned long Result = RawAllocate(Len+1+sizeof(uint16_t),sizeof(uint16_t)); + bool const newError = _error->PendingError(); + _error->MergeWithStack(); + + if (Base == NULL || (Result == 0 && newError)) + return 0; + + if (Len >= std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) + abort(); + + uint16_t LenToWrite = Len; + memcpy((char *)Base + Result, &LenToWrite, sizeof(LenToWrite)); + Result += + sizeof(LenToWrite); + + memcpy((char *)Base + Result,String,Len); + ((char *)Base)[Result + Len] = 0; + return Result; +} + /*}}}*/ +// DynamicMMap::Grow - Grow the mmap /*{{{*/ +// --------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* This method is a wrapper around different methods to (try to) grow + a mmap (or our char[]-fallback). Encounterable environments: + 1. Moveable + !Fallback + linux -> mremap with MREMAP_MAYMOVE + 2. Moveable + !Fallback + !linux -> not possible (forbidden by constructor) + 3. Moveable + Fallback -> realloc + 4. !Moveable + !Fallback + linux -> mremap alone - which will fail in 99,9% + 5. !Moveable + !Fallback + !linux -> not possible (forbidden by constructor) + 6. !Moveable + Fallback -> not possible + [ While Moveable and Fallback stands for the equally named flags and + "linux" indicates a linux kernel instead of a freebsd kernel. ] + So what you can see here is, that a MMAP which want to be growable need + to be moveable to have a real chance but that this method will at least try + the nearly impossible 4 to grow it before it finally give up: Never say never. */ +bool DynamicMMap::Grow() { + if (Limit != 0 && WorkSpace >= Limit) + return _error->Error(_("Unable to increase the size of the MMap as the " + "limit of %lu bytes is already reached."), Limit); + if (GrowFactor <= 0) + return _error->Error(_("Unable to increase size of the MMap as automatic growing is disabled by user.")); + + unsigned long long const newSize = WorkSpace + GrowFactor; + + if(Fd != 0) { + Fd->Seek(newSize - 1); + char C = 0; + Fd->Write(&C,sizeof(C)); + } + + unsigned long const poolOffset = Pools - ((Pool*) Base); + + if ((Flags & Fallback) != Fallback) { +#if defined(_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES) && defined(__linux__) + #ifdef MREMAP_MAYMOVE + + if ((Flags & Moveable) == Moveable) + Base = mremap(Base, WorkSpace, newSize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); + else + #endif + Base = mremap(Base, WorkSpace, newSize, 0); + + if(Base == MAP_FAILED) + return false; +#else + return false; +#endif + } else { + if ((Flags & Moveable) != Moveable) + return false; + + Base = realloc(Base, newSize); + if (Base == NULL) + return false; + else + /* Set new memory to 0 */ + memset((char*)Base + WorkSpace, 0, newSize - WorkSpace); + } + + Pools =(Pool*) Base + poolOffset; + WorkSpace = newSize; + return true; +} + /*}}}*/ |