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diff --git a/doc/apt-transport-http.1.xml b/doc/apt-transport-http.1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77ec479 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/apt-transport-http.1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ +<!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent"> %aptent; +<!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent"> %aptverbatiment; +<!ENTITY % aptvendor SYSTEM "apt-vendor.ent"> %aptvendor; +]> + +<refentry> + + <refentryinfo> + &apt-author.team; + &apt-email; + &apt-product; + <!-- The last update date --> + <date>2019-04-04T00:00:00Z</date> + </refentryinfo> + + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>apt-transport-http</refentrytitle> + <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> + <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo> + </refmeta> + + <!-- Man page title --> + <refnamediv> + <refname>apt-transport-http</refname> + <refpurpose>APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + +<refsect1><title>Description</title> +<para>This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the +Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It is available by default and probably the +most used of all transports. Note that a transport is never called directly by +a user but used by APT tools based on user configuration.</para> +<para>HTTP is an unencrypted transport protocol meaning that the +whole communication with the remote server (or proxy) can be observed by a +sufficiently capable attacker commonly referred to as a "man in the middle" (MITM). +However, such an attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> modify the communication to compromise +the security of your system, as APT's data security model is independent of the +chosen transport method. This is explained in detail in &apt-secure;. An overview of +available transport methods is given in &sources-list;.</para> +</refsect1> + +<refsect1><title>Options</title> +<para>Various options can be set in an &apt-conf; file to modify its behavior, +ranging from proxy configuration to workarounds for specific +server limitations.</para> + +<refsect2><title>Proxy Configuration</title> +<para>The environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is supported for system wide configuration. +Proxies specific to APT can be configured via the option <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal>. +Proxies which should be used only for certain hosts can be specified via +<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. Even more fine-grained control +can be achieved via proxy autodetection, detailed further below. +All these options use the URI format <literal><replaceable>scheme</replaceable>://[[<replaceable>user</replaceable>][:<replaceable>pass</replaceable>]@]<replaceable>host</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</replaceable>]/</literal>. +Supported URI schemes are <literal>socks5h</literal> (SOCKS5 with remote DNS resolution), <literal>http</literal> and <literal>https</literal>. +Authentication details can be supplied via &apt-authconf; instead of including it in the URI directly.</para> +<para>The various APT configuration options support the special value <literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning that +no proxy should be used. The environment variable <envar>no_proxy</envar> is also supported for the same purpose.</para> +<para>Furthermore, there are three settings provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy caches: +<literal>Acquire::http::No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its +cached response under any circumstances. +<literal>Acquire::http::Max-Age</literal> sets the allowed maximum age (in +seconds) of an index file in the cache of the proxy. +<literal>Acquire::http::No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not +store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent +the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files.</para> +</refsect2> + +<refsect2><title>Automatic Proxy Configuration</title> +<para><literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to +specify an external command to discover the HTTP proxy to use. The first +and only parameter is a URI denoting the host to be contacted, to allow +for host-specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the +proxy on stdout as a single line in the previously specified URI format +or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output +indicates that the generic proxy settings should be used.</para> +<para>Note that auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy +configuration is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>.</para> +<para>See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; and &auto-apt-proxy; packages for example implementations.</para> +<para>This option takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect</literal>.</para> +</refsect2> + +<refsect2><title>Connection Configuration</title> +<para>The option <literal>Acquire::http::Timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the method; +this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout.</para> +<para>The used bandwidth can be limited with +<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in +kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and +tries to use all available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly +disables downloading from multiple servers at the same time.</para> +<para>The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to +enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e.g. on +high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a pipeline. +APT tries to detect and work around misbehaving webservers and proxies at runtime, but +if you know that yours does not conform to the HTTP/1.1 specification, pipelining can +be disabled by setting the value to 0. It is enabled by default with the value 10.</para> +<para><literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will follow +redirects, which is enabled by default.</para> +<para><literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different +User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for clients +only if the client uses a known identifier.</para> +<para><literal>Acquire::http::SendAccept</literal> is enabled by default and +sends an <literal>Accept: text/*</literal> header field to the server for +requests without file extensions to prevent the server from attempting content +negotiation.</para> +</refsect2> +</refsect1> + +<refsect1><title>Examples</title> +<literallayout> +Acquire::http { + Proxy::example.org "DIRECT"; + Proxy "socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050"; + Proxy-Auto-Detect "/usr/local/bin/apt-http-proxy-auto-detect"; + No-Cache "true"; + Max-Age "3600"; + No-Store "true"; + Timeout "10"; + Dl-Limit "42"; + Pipeline-Depth "0"; + AllowRedirect "false"; + User-Agent "My APT-HTTP"; + SendAccept "false"; +}; +</literallayout> +</refsect1> + +<refsect1> +<title>See Also</title> +<para>&apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list; +</para> +</refsect1> + + &manbugs; + +</refentry> |