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diff --git a/doc/po/apt-doc.pot b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dee598a --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/po/apt-doc.pot @@ -0,0 +1,9684 @@ +# Translation of apt manpages and documentation to LANGUAGE +# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 2.2.4\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-06-10 10:48+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" +" <author>\n" +" <othername>APT team</othername>\n" +" <contrib></contrib>\n" +" </author>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" +"\t<para>\n" +"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n" +"\t</para>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" +"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" +" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n" +" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n" +" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" +" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n" +" &reportbug; command.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </refsect1>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" +"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" +" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n" +" <para>APT was written by the APT team " +"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </refsect1>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" +" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" +"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to " +"use. \n" +" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" +" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before " +"the\n" +" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the " +"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n" +" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an " +"arbitrary\n" +" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o " +"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n" +" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used " +"multiple\n" +" times to set different options.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" +" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" +"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" +" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, " +"the\n" +" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" +" options you can override the config file by using something like \n" +" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" +" or several other variations.\n" +" </para>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> " +"(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly " +"appended)</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n" +" This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" +" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" +" from a separate source\n" +" or from a different version of a distribution.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package " +"resource specified in\n" +" &sources-list;\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> " +"(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly " +"appended)</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added " +"here.\n" +" Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" " +"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional " +"keyrings can\n" +" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" +" Configuration Item " +"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n" +" " +"<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n" +" </para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - " +"comparable\n" +" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be " +"uppercase. -->\n" +"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has " +"contributed\n" +" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe " +"further information\n" +" specially related to your translation. -->\n" +"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n" +" The english translation was done by John Doe " +"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n" +" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together " +"with the\n" +" Debian Dummy l10n Team " +"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of " +"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n" +" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in " +"english in\n" +" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the " +"reader that this\n" +" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at " +"least for stable\n" +" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n" +"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n" +" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n" +" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n" +" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string " +"e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string " +"\"config_string\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY " +"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release " +"e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release " +"\"target_release\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY " +"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome " +"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> " +"<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache " +"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search " +"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom " +"-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory " +"e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory " +"\"temporary_directory\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY " +"synopsis-filename \"filename\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override " +"\"override-file\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix " +"\"pathprefix\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export " +"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml +msgid "8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "APT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "command-line interface" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Description" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " +"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " +"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " +"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " +"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " +"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " +"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(&apt-get;)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " +"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " +"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " +"available for installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " +"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to satisfy " +"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " +"a package requires the removal of an installed package the upgrade for this " +"package isn't performed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " +"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " +"as a whole." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml sources.list.5.xml +msgid "," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " +"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " +"packages by appending a plus (+) to the package name to install this package " +"or a minus (-) to remove it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " +"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " +"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename " +"(&debian-stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name " +"(stable, testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this " +"release for dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " +"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " +"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " +"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " +"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even " +"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " +"configuration stored in your home directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " +"were removed in the meantime." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " +"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " +"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using " +"&apt-mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via " +"<command>install</command> are also never proposed for automatic removal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>satisfy</option> satisfies dependency strings, as used in " +"Build-Depends. It also handles conflicts, by prefixing an argument with " +"<literal>\"Conflicts: \"</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Example: <literal>apt satisfy \"foo, bar (>= 1.0)\" \"Conflicts: baz, " +"fuzz\"</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(&apt-cache;)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " +"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " +"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " +"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " +"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " +"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " +"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " +"searching for new packages to install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query " +"--list</command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying " +"certain criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as " +"well as options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), " +"upgradeable (<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available " +"(<option>--all-versions</option>) versions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(work-in-progress)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " +"your preferred text editor while also providing basic sanity checks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " +"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " +"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " +"interactive use." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " +"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " +"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " +"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " +"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " +"possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "See Also" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT " +"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Diagnostics" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " +"error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " +"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " +"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, " +"&synaptic; and &wajig;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " +"one of the commands below must be present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " +"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " +"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " +"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " +"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " +"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " +"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress " +"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in " +"advance." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " +"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " +"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " +"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " +"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " +"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " +"status of another package will be left at their current version. An " +"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that " +"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are " +"available." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " +"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " +"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " +"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " +"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. " +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of " +"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also " +"&apt-preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " +"individual packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " +"traditional Debian packaging front-end, " +"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by " +"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and " +"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the " +"removal of old and the installation of new packages)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " +"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " +"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, " +"<package>apt-utils</package> would be the argument provided, not " +"<filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All " +"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be " +"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> " +"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the " +"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate " +"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override " +"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " +"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following " +"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the " +"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " +"used with care." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more " +"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your " +"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of " +"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest " +"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the " +"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and " +"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " +"installation policy for individual packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " +"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " +"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " +"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " +"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " +"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " +"expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Fallback to regular expressions is deprecated in APT 2.0, has been removed " +"in &apt;, except for anchored expressions, and will be removed from " +"&apt-get; in a future version. Use &apt-patterns; instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>reinstall</literal> is an alias for <literal>install " +"--reinstall</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " +"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " +"too)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " +"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " +"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " +"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " +"default release, set with the option " +"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or " +"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"The arguments are interpreted as binary and source package names. See the " +"<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via " +"<literal>deb-src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that " +"you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources " +"from; otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) " +"source versions or none at all." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " +"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " +"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " +"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " +"package will not be unpacked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " +"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " +"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " +"name and version, implicitly enabling the " +"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " +"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " +"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " +"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " +"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " +"host-architecture can be specified with the " +"<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"The arguments are interpreted as binary or source package names. See the " +"<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>satisfy</literal> causes apt-get to satisfy the given dependency " +"strings. The dependency strings may have build profiles and architecture " +"restriction list as in build dependencies. They may optionally be prefixed " +"with <literal>\"Conflicts: \"</literal> to unsatisfy the dependency " +"string. Multiple strings of the same type can be specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Example: <literal>apt-get satisfy \"foo\" \"Conflicts: bar\" \"baz (>> " +"1.0) | bar (= 2.0), moo\"</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "The legacy operator '</>' is not supported, use '<=/>=' instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " +"and checks for broken dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " +"current directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " +"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " +"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and " +"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "(and the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "alias since 1.1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " +"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " +"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " +"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " +"growing out of control. The configuration option " +"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from " +"being erased if it is set to off." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " +"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " +"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " +"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " +"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would " +"download. Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output " +"format as well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records " +"by. The command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working " +"with APT to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so " +"they can use them as well instead of downloading them again on their " +"own. Detailed documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the " +"file &apt-acquire-additional-files; shipped by the " +"<package>apt-doc</package> package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " +"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " +"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " +"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " +"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " +"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " +"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " +"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " +"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " +"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " +"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " +"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with " +"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is " +"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command " +"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with " +"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has " +"already downloaded. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " +"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " +"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " +"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " +"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " +"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " +"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " +"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " +"is also shown by default for non-root users " +"(<option>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " +"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " +"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack " +"(<literal>Inst</literal>). Square brackets indicate broken packages, and " +"empty square brackets indicate breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " +"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " +"package, trying to install an unauthenticated package or removing an " +"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " +"<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies " +"are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host " +"architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by " +"<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " +"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " +"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More " +"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with " +"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " +"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " +"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " +"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of an installed " +"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the " +"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install " +"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option " +"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with " +"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent " +"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already " +"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with " +"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install " +"upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests to install " +"new packages. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " +"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " +"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " +"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " +"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " +"system! Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</literal>. Introduced in APT " +"1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +"not be used except in very special situations. Using " +"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is " +"deprecated and replaced by <option>--allow-unauthenticated</option> , " +"<option>--allow-downgrades</option> , " +"<option>--allow-remove-essential</option> , " +"<option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " +"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " +"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " +"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " +"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the " +"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it " +"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " +"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be " +"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the " +"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " +"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " +"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " +"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " +"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " +"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " +"overrides the general settings in " +"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are " +"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you " +"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved " +"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t " +"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; " +"manual page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " +"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where " +"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, " +"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"After successful installation, mark all freshly installed packages as " +"automatically installed, which will cause each of the packages to be removed " +"when no more manually installed packages depend on this package. This is " +"equally to running <command>apt-mark auto</command> for all installed " +"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Mark-Auto</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " +"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or " +"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running the " +"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing unused dependency " +"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and " +"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source " +"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if " +"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package " +"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking " +"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, " +"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and " +"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Only process architecture-independent build-dependencies. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Indep-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " +"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " +"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " +"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " +"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " +"sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid " +"cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the " +"concept and the implications. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Allow the update command to continue downloading data from a repository " +"which changed its information of the release contained in the repository " +"indicating e.g a new major release. APT will fail at the update command for " +"such repositories until the change is confirmed to ensure the user is " +"prepared for the change. See also &apt-secure; for details on the concept " +"and configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Specialist options " +"(<literal>--allow-releaseinfo-change-</literal><replaceable>field</replaceable>) " +"exist to allow changes only for certain fields like " +"<literal>origin</literal>, <literal>label</literal>, " +"<literal>codename</literal>, <literal>suite</literal>, " +"<literal>version</literal> and <literal>defaultpin</literal>. See also " +"&apt-preferences;. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Acquire::AllowReleaseInfoChange</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " +"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " +"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " +"Items: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and " +"<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " +"multiple files. See <option>--with-source</option> description in " +"&apt-cache; for further details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "any" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "Fail the update command if any error occured, even a transient one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "Files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " +"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the " +"APT Howto." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " +"error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "query the APT cache" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " +"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " +"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " +"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " +"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " +"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange " +"<command>apt-cache</command> works independently of the availability of the " +"configured sources (e.g. offline)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " +"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " +"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " +"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " +"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " +"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " +"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in " +"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but " +"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " +"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: libreadline2\n" +"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" +"Reverse Depends: \n" +" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" +" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" +"Dependencies:\n" +"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" +"Provides:\n" +"2.1-12 - \n" +"Reverse Provides: \n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " +"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " +"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " +"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " +"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " +"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " +"best to consult the apt source code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " +"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " +"in the cache." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " +"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " +"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " +"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " +"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " +"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " +"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " +"named \"mail-transport-agent\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " +"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " +"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " +"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " +"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " +"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " +"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " +"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " +"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " +"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " +"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " +"larger than the number of total package names." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " +"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use " +"<option>--only-source</option> to display only source package names." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the " +"cache. It is primarily for debugging." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " +"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " +"package cache." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg " +"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named " +"packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "&synopsis-regex;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " +"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " +"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " +"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " +"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " +"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " +"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages " +"are." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " +"and'ed together." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " +"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " +"package has." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " +"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " +"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " +"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the " +"<option>--generate</option> option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " +"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " +"the generated list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " +"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink " +"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> " +"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the " +"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace " +"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit " +"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the " +"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " +"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " +"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " +"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " +"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG " +"tool</ulink>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " +"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " +"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " +"selection of the named package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " +"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " +"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " +"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " +"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " +"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists " +"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " +"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " +"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " +"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " +"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " +"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " +"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " +"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " +"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " +"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> " +"e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " +"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " +"will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. " +"A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this " +"package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " +"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If " +"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version " +"will be displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This " +"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " +"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use " +"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " +"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " +"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " +"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and " +"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " +"multiple files. Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, " +"<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, " +"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as " +"source package directories. Files are matched based on their name only, not " +"their content!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed " +"in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If " +"you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a " +"name of your choice with the last character being an underscore " +"(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;). " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Deprecated APT key management utility" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " +"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " +"keys will be considered trusted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Use of <command>apt-key</command> is deprecated, except for the use of " +"<command>apt-key del</command> in maintainer scripts to remove existing keys " +"from the main keyring. If such usage of <command>apt-key</command> is " +"desired the additional installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged " +"in <package>gnupg</package>) is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "apt-key(8) will last be available in Debian 11 and Ubuntu 22.04." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Supported keyring files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"apt-key supports only the binary OpenPGP format (also known as \"GPG key " +"public ring\") in files with the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension, not " +"the keybox database format introduced in newer &gpg; versions as default for " +"keyring files. Binary keyring files intended to be used with any apt version " +"should therefore always be created with <command>gpg --export</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Alternatively, if all systems which should be using the created keyring have " +"at least apt version >= 1.4 installed, you can use the ASCII armored format " +"with the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension instead which can be created " +"with <command>gpg --armor --export</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Commands" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "(deprecated)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " +"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " +"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " +"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " +"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Instead of using this command a keyring should be " +"placed directly in the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> " +"directory with a descriptive name and either \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" or " +"\"<literal>asc</literal>\" as file extension." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "(mostly deprecated)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " +"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the trusted set of " +"keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is " +"easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without " +"care." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " +"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " +"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " +"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this " +"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the " +"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory directly as this " +"avoids a dependency on <package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage " +"keys by simply adding and removing files for maintainers and users alike." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " +"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " +"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build " +"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. " +"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on " +"<command>update</command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " +"previous section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " +"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that " +"e.g. new keys are added to this one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " +"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " +"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " +"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected " +"e.g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or " +"<command>aptitude</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " +"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " +"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " +"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " +"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " +"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or " +"<command>aptitude</command> will at least suggest removing them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " +"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " +"installed packages depend on this package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " +"if no other packages depend on it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>minimize-manual</literal> is used to mark (transitive) dependencies " +"of metapackages as automatically installed. This can be used after an " +"installation for example, to minimize the number of manually installed " +"packages; or continuously on systems managed by system configuration " +"metapackages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " +"<filename>extended_states</filename> in the directory defined by the " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " +"the same way as for the other show commands." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " +"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " +"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, " +"<option>remove</option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and " +"<option>purge</option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be " +"displayed with <option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " +"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " +"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " +"error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " +"no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 " +"<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent " +"authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository. Since " +"version 1.5 changes in the information contained in the Release file about " +"the repository need to be confirmed before APT continues to apply updates " +"from this repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " +"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " +"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Unsigned Repositories" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " +"APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in " +"<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download " +"front-ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an " +"installation request includes a package from such an unauthenticated " +"archive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the " +"configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be " +"insecure via the &sources-list; option " +"<literal>allow-insecure=yes</literal>. Note that insecure repositories are " +"strongly discouraged and all options to force apt to continue supporting " +"them will eventually be removed. Users also have the " +"<option>Trusted</option> option available to disable even the warnings, but " +"be sure to understand the implications as detailed in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"A repository which previously was authenticated but would loose this state " +"in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients " +"irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure " +"repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting " +"<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the " +"&sources-list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Signed Repositories" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " +"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " +"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " +"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " +"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity " +"is preserved." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " +"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " +"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " +"packages respectively)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " +"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " +"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following " +"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " +"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " +"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " +"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " +"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " +"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and " +"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on " +"&keyring-distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive " +"keyring available in the &keyring-package; package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " +"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " +"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " +"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " +"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " +"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a " +"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue " +"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " +"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " +"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " +"host." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " +"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " +"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " +"signature." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Information changes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"A Release file contains beside the checksums for the files in the repository " +"also general information about the repository like the origin, codename or " +"version number of the release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"This information is shown in various places so a repository owner should " +"always ensure correctness. Further more user configuration like " +"&apt-preferences; can depend and make use of this information. Since version " +"1.5 the user must therefore explicitly confirm changes to signal that the " +"user is sufficiently prepared e.g. for the new major release of the " +"distribution shipped in the repository (as e.g. indicated by the codename)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "User Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " +"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " +"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " +"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +"added." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " +"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " +"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get " +"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the " +"<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files " +"from the archives you have configured." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Repository Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " +"maintenance you have to:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " +"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive " +"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg " +"--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o " +"Release.gpg Release</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " +"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " +"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " +"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " +"updates and key transitions automatically later." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and " +"key</emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of " +"trust described above is broken. How you can help users add your key " +"depends on your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring " +"package included in another archive users already have configured (like the " +"default repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " +"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " +"above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " +"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " +"url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " +"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink " +"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong " +"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Manpage Authors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " +"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " +"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " +"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible " +"mis-burns and verifying the index files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " +"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " +"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " +"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " +"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " +"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " +"title." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " +"maintains a database of these IDs in " +"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " +"stored file name" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " +"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " +"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " +"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " +"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " +"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " +"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " +"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " +"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " +"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " +"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "APT Configuration Query program" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " +"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " +"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " +"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell " +"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and " +"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell " +"assignment commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be " +"used as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-config.8.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" +"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" +"eval $RES\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of " +"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " +"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " +"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use " +"--no-empty to remove them from the output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "%f "%v";%n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " +"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " +"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " +"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " +"as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " +"and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "&apt-conf;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "dburrows@debian.org" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "5" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Configuration file for APT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " +"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " +"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line " +"parser to provide a uniform environment." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " +"following order:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " +"any)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " +"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " +"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " +"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " +"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " +"case it will be silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " +"the root of the tree." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"the command line options are applied to override the configuration " +"directives or to load even more configuration files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Syntax" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " +"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " +"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " +"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " +"their parent groups." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " +"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " +"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " +"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. " +"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. " +"The quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be " +"on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not " +"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of " +"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be " +"opened with curly braces, like this:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"APT {\n" +" Get {\n" +" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" +" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " +"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " +"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " +"for how it should look." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " +"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " +"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " +"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " +"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as " +"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " +"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " +"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the " +"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole " +"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of " +"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " +"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " +"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " +"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override " +"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a " +"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " +"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " +"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " +"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " +"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the " +"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command " +"line.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " +"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " +"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both " +"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend " +"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts " +"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one " +"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> " +"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only " +"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be " +"used. Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they " +"encounter this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT " +"doesn't explicitly complain about them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "The APT Group" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " +"options for all of the tools." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " +"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " +"compiled for." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " +"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " +"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the " +"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list " +"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default " +"is always the system's native architecture " +"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), and foreign architectures are added " +"to the default list when they are registered via <command>dpkg " +"--add-architecture</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression " +"and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built " +"into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress " +"something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza " +"would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files " +"with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will " +"pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline " +"parameters for compression and uncompression:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"APT::Compressor::rev {\n" +"\tName \"rev\";\n" +"\tExtension \".reversed\";\n" +"\tBinary \"rev\";\n" +"\tCompressArg {};\n" +"\tUncompressArg {};\n" +"\tCost \"10\";\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " +"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " +"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by " +"&dpkg-buildpackage; overrides the list notation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " +"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " +"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', " +"'&debian-testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " +"ignore held packages in its decision making." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " +"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " +"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " +"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " +"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " +"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT " +"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the " +"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other " +"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If " +"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer " +"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package " +"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no " +"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " +"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " +"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT " +"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate " +"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be " +"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note " +"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has " +"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused " +"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an " +"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the " +"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in " +"the first place." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " +"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " +"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you " +"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the " +"bug link below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade " +"process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " +"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " +"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two " +"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave " +"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not " +"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, " +"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those " +"packages depend on." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " +"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " +"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT " +"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " +"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will " +"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " +"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " +"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " +"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event " +"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This " +"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " +"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the " +"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of " +"<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If " +"<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic growth of the cache " +"is disabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " +"for more information about the options here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " +"documentation for more information about the options here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " +"documentation for more information about the options here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "The Acquire Group" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " +"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " +"download itself (see also &sources-list;)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Security related option defaulting to true, enabling time-related " +"checks. Disabling it means that the machine's time cannot be trusted, and " +"APT will hence disable all time-related checks, such as " +"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> and verifying that the Date field of a " +"release file is not in the future." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Maximum time (in seconds) before its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. The default value is <literal>10</literal>. " +"Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the archive " +"to the option name. Preferably, the same can be achieved for specific " +"&sources-list; entries by using the <option>Date-Max-Future</option> option " +"there." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " +"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " +"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer " +"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the " +"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " +"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " +"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " +"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " +"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " +"using this global override." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " +"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " +"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " +"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> option there." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated " +"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " +"expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used " +"by appending the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the " +"same can be achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the " +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> option there." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow use of the internal TLS support in the http method. If set to false, " +"this completely disables support for TLS in apt's own methods (excluding the " +"curl-based https method). No TLS-related functions will be called anymore." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " +"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " +"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " +"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " +"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a " +"file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the other hand is the maximum " +"percentage of the size of all patches compared to the size of the targeted " +"file. If one of these limits is exceeded the complete file is downloaded " +"instead of the patches." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " +"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " +"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " +"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " +"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " +"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of " +"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how " +"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that " +"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> " +"means that one connection per URI type will be opened." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " +"files the given number of times." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " +"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The options in these scopes configure APT's acquire transports for the " +"protocols HTTP and HTTPS and are documented in the &apt-transport-http; and " +"&apt-transport-https; manpages respectively." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " +"It is in the standard form of " +"<literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host proxies can " +"also be specified by using the form " +"<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " +"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " +"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the " +"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This " +"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to " +"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do " +"this. The substitution variables representing the corresponding URI " +"component are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, " +"<literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, " +"<literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and " +"<literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " +"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " +"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " +"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used " +"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a " +"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the " +"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the " +"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the " +"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its " +"low efficiency." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " +"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " +"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " +"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " +"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " +"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " +"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in " +"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount " +"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The " +"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " +"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. " +"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is " +"<literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, which passes additional parameters to " +"gpgv." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> " +"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " +"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " +"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and " +"recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and " +"<command>gzip</command>; with this scope the supported formats can be " +"queried, modified as well as support for more formats added (see also " +"<option>APT::Compressor</option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder " +"type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " +"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " +"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " +"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " +"preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended " +"to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> " +"can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all " +"other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred " +"over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure " +"setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It " +"is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it " +"will be added automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that the " +"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be " +"checked at run time. If this option has been set and support for this format " +"isn't directly built into apt, the method will only be used if this file " +"exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting " +"is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list " +"entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of the list " +"specified in the configuration files, but before the default entries. To " +"prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the configuration " +"files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This will not " +"override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this type." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " +"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " +"uncompressed files so this is mostly only usable for local mirrors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " +"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " +"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " +"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " +"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the " +"description-translations. APT will try to display the first available " +"description in the language which is listed first. Languages can be defined " +"with their short or long language codes. Note that not all archives provide " +"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long " +"language codes are especially rare." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The default list includes \"environment\" and " +"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it " +"will be replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " +"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " +"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting " +"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is " +"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable " +"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these " +"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment " +"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result " +"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German " +"one. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a " +"French locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " +"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " +"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " +"added to the end of the list (after an implicit " +"\"<literal>none</literal>\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " +"is 10MB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " +"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " +"\"true\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without " +"sufficient security information. The default value is " +"\"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives " +"are detailed in &apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide " +"security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically " +"strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, " +"implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " +"during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a " +"previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be " +"used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable " +"this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as " +"well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "scope" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " +"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' " +"field. If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is " +"used to check if a " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> " +"or " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> " +"option exists and if so this value is taken. The value in the Release file " +"can be overridden with " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> " +"or " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. " +"The value should be a normal URI to a text file, except that package " +"specific data is replaced with the placeholder " +"<literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: 1. if the package is " +"from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this is the first part " +"otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source package name, except " +"if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</literal>' in which " +"case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete source package " +"name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. The first (if " +"present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a slash " +"('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " +"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value " +"'<literal>no</literal>' is available for this option indicating that this " +"source can't be used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be " +"tried if available in this case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Binary specific configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " +"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " +"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like " +"<option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> " +"as well as <command>apt</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " +"option inside the " +"<option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</replaceable></option> " +"scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> for the " +"<command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by setting " +"<option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " +"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " +"loaded via the commandline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Directories" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " +"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " +"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " +"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " +"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not " +"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " +"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " +"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " +"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " +"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or " +"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow " +"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " +"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " +"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " +"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " +"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " +"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " +"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " +"main config file is loaded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Binary programs are pointed to by " +"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies " +"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, " +"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, " +"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> " +"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> " +"specify the location of the respective programs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " +"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " +"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " +"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to " +"<filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> " +"is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file " +"will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. " +"If you want to prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " +"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " +"fragment directories. Per default a file which ends with " +"<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> " +"or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last " +"default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "APT in DSelect" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " +"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " +"section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " +"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, " +"<literal>pre-auto</literal> and <literal>never</literal>. " +"<literal>always</literal> and <literal>prompt</literal> will remove all " +"packages from the cache after upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the " +"default) does so conditionally. <literal>auto</literal> removes only those " +"packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version for " +"instance). <literal>pre-auto</literal> performs this action before " +"downloading new packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " +"options when it is run for the install phase." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " +"options when it is run for the update phase." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " +"The default is to prompt only on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " +"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " +"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " +"&dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a string that defines the <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable " +"used when running dpkg. It may be set to any valid value of that environment " +"variable; or the empty string, in which case the variable is not changed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " +"fail APT will abort." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " +"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " +"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file " +"descriptor, defaulting to standard input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " +"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " +"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each configuration directive line has the form " +"<literal>key=value</literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, " +"nonprintable characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in " +"<literal>key</literal> and newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent " +"signs in <literal>value</literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by " +"multiple <literal>key::=value</literal> lines with the same key. The " +"configuration section ends with a blank line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name " +"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction " +"of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no change), " +"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for " +"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated " +"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as " +"<literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if " +"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or " +"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " +"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " +"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that " +"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, " +"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The version of the protocol to be used for the command " +"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " +"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal> " +"accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting the " +"requested version it will send the information in the highest version it has " +"support for instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " +"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> " +"which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is available " +"since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by looking for " +"the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which contains the " +"number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " +"<filename>/</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " +"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure " +"--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and " +"triggers. This option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be " +"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an " +"installer. In this scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the " +"last run." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Periodic and Archives options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " +"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " +"<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of " +"this script for the brief documentation of these options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Debug options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " +"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " +"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " +"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of " +"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a " +"normal user, but a few may be:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " +"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " +"purge</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " +"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s " +"install</literal>) as a non-root user." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " +"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. TODO: provide a +#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want +#. to do this. +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " +"in CD-ROM IDs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " +"<literal>gpg</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " +"stored on CD-ROMs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the " +"<literal>apt</literal> libraries." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " +"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " +"a CD-ROM." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " +"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " +"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " +"and errors relating to package index list diffs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " +"index diffs instead of full indices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " +"the removal of unused packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " +"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial " +"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, " +"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see " +"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as " +"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition " +"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two " +"additional spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is " +"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " +"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c " +"-> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> " +"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the " +"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer " +"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin " +"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same " +"as the installed version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the " +"section the package appears in." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " +"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " +"any errors encountered while parsing it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " +"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " +"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " +"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " +"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Print information about the vendors read from " +"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes " +"e.g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " +"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " +"possible options." +msgstr "" + +#. ? reading apt.conf +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Preference control file for APT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " +"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " +"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " +"installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " +"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " +"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " +"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " +"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " +"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that " +"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control " +"over which one is selected for installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " +"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " +"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " +"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of " +"instance, only the choice of version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " +"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " +"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable " +"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems " +"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good " +"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific " +"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) " +"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different " +"releases. You have been warned." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " +"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " +"following naming convention: The files have either no or " +"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain " +"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. " +"Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that " +"file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> " +"configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get install -t testing " +"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " +"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " +"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " +"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " +"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " +"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " +"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " +"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the " +"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " +"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " +"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "priority 1" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"to the versions coming from archives which in their " +"<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but " +"<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " +"<literal>experimental</literal> archive, as well as versions that are not " +"phased on this systems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "priority 100" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " +"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " +"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " +"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "priority 500" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "priority 990" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " +"assigned to the version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " +"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " +"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " +"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " +"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " +"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " +"determine which version of a package to install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " +"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " +"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " +"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " +"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Install the highest priority version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " +"(that is, the one with the higher version number)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " +"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the " +"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " +"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " +"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " +"upgraded when <command>apt-get install " +"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " +"upgrade</command> is executed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " +"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " +"downgraded when <command>apt-get install " +"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get " +"upgrade</command> is executed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " +"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " +"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " +"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " +"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " +"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " +"than the installed version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Phased Updates" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT understands a field called <literal>Phased-Update-Percentage</literal> " +"which can be used to control the rollout of a new version. It is an integer " +"between 0 and 100." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"A system's eligibility to a phased update is determined by seeding random " +"number generator with the package source name, the version number, and " +"/etc/machine-id, and then calculating an integer in the range [0, 100]. If " +"this integer is larger than the <literal>Phased-Update-Percentage</literal>, " +"the version is pinned to 1, and thus held back. Otherwise, normal policy " +"rules apply." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"In case you have multiple systems that you want to receive the same set of " +"updates, you can set <code>APT::Machine-ID</code> to a UUID such that they " +"all phase the same, or set " +"<code>APT::Get::Never-Include-Phased-Updates</code> or " +"<code>APT::Get::Always-Include-Phased-Updates</code> to true such that APT " +"will never/always consider phased updates." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " +"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " +"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " +"specific form and a general form." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " +"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " +"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " +"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " +"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by " +"spaces." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " +"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " +"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " +"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " +"fully qualified domain name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " +"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " +"all package versions available from the local site." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " +"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " +"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " +"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " +"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " +"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " +"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or " +"\"Ximian\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is " +"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is " +"\"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " +"and whose release Version number is " +"\"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</literal>\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " +"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " +"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " +"condition is checked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " +"surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " +"priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with " +"gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX " +"extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " +"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " +"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " +"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " +"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " +"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " +"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " +"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Pinning by source package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT supports pinning by source packages. To pin by a source package, prepend " +"\"src:\" to the package name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"For example, to pin all binaries produced by the apt source package of this " +"APT's version to 990, you can do:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: src:apt\n" +"Pin: version &apt-product-version;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Source package pinning can be combined with regular expressions and glob " +"patterns, and can also take a binary architecture." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"For example, let's pin all binaries for all architectures produced by any " +"source package containing apt in its name to 990:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: src:*apt*:any\n" +"Pin: version *\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " +"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "P >= 1000" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " +"package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "990 <= P < 1000" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " +"release, unless the installed version is more recent" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "500 <= P < 990" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " +"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "100 <= P < 500" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " +"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "0 < P < 100" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " +"the package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "P < 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "prevents the version from being installed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "P = 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The first specific-form record matching an available package version " +"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " +"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " +"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " +"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " +"presented earlier:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Then:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " +"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " +"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> " +"&good-perl;* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the " +"installed version is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be " +"downgraded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " +"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " +"versions belonging to the target release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " +"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected " +"for installation and no version of the package is already installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " +"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " +"describe the packages available at that location." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: " +"for example, " +"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It " +"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available " +"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting " +"APT priorities:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "gives the package name" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "gives the version number for the named package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " +"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or " +"<filename>.../dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It " +"consists of a single multi-line record which applies to " +"<emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory tree below its " +"parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the " +"lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT " +"priorities:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " +"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " +"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " +"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " +"the line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " +"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that " +"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named " +"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the " +"APT preferences file would require the line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " +"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there " +"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " +"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " +"of the following lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " +"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " +"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " +"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " +"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " +"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the " +"line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " +"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is " +"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " +"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " +"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " +"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " +"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file " +"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " +"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " +"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " +"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " +"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " +"provides a place for comments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Tracking Stable" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" +"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " +"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " +"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " +"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " +"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" +"apt-get upgrade\n" +"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " +"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " +"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=testing\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " +"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " +"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " +"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " +"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " +"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " +"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " +"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " +"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " +"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the " +"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package " +"versions\n" +"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with " +"&debian-testing-codename; or sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=sid\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " +"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " +"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " +"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " +"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " +"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " +"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " +"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " +"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " +"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " +"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " +"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " +"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more " +"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " +"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " +"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "List of configured APT data sources" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " +"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " +"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " +"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " +"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " +"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " +"command from another APT front-end)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "sources.list.d" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " +"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " +"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " +"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or " +"<filename>.sources</filename> depending on the contained format. The " +"filenames may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore " +"(_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a " +"notice that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " +"case it will be silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "One-Line-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " +"line specifying a source starts with a type " +"(e.g. <literal>deb-src</literal>) followed by options and arguments for " +"this type. Individual entries cannot be continued onto a following " +"line. Empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere " +"on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment. Consequently an " +"entry can be disabled by commenting out the entire line. If options should " +"be provided they are separated by spaces and all of them together are " +"enclosed by square brackets (<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line " +"after the type separated from it with a space. If an option allows multiple " +"values these are separated from each other with a comma " +"(<literal>,</literal>). An option name is separated from its value(s) by an " +"equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). Multivalue options also have " +"<literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> as separators, which instead " +"of replacing the default with the given value(s) modify the default value(s) " +"to remove or include the given values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " +"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " +"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " +"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " +"multi-architecture support." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "deb822-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " +"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " +"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " +"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " +"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " +"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " +"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " +"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " +"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " +"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes re-enables it. Options have " +"the same syntax as every other field: A field name separated by a colon " +"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " +"especially that multiple values are separated by whitespaces (like spaces, " +"tabs and newlines), not by commas as in the one-line format. Multivalue " +"fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> also have " +"<literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and " +"<literal>Architectures-Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather " +"than replacing it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " +"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " +"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " +"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " +"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " +"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " +"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " +"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " +"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " +"supporting the format yet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " +"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " +"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " +"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or " +"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of " +"<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or " +"<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type references " +"a Debian distribution's source code in the same form as the " +"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required " +"to fetch source indexes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " +"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] " +"[...]\n" +"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] " +"[component2] [...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Types: deb deb-src\n" +" URIs: uri\n" +" Suites: suite\n" +" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +" option1: value1\n" +" option2: value2\n" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " +"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " +"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " +"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " +"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " +"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"<literal>component</literal> must be present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, " +"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as " +"<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the " +"system. This permits architecture-independent " +"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only " +"of interest when specifying an exact path; <literal>APT</literal> will " +"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " +"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " +"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " +"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " +"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " +"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " +"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " +"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " +"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " +"bandwidth." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in " +"one-line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or " +"like this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " +"id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " +"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " +"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " +"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " +"list the deb822 field name and provide the one-line name in brackets. " +"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " +"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " +"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " +"versions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " +"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " +"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " +"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining for which languages information such as translated package " +"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " +"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " +"not specified, the default set is defined by the " +"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are " +"specified by their name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). " +"Additionally, targets can be enabled or disabled by using the " +"<literal>Identifier</literal> field as an option with a boolean value " +"instead of using this multivalue option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " +"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " +"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " +"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " +"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " +"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " +"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " +"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " +"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " +"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " +"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " +"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " +"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " +"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " +"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " +"name for a specific index file defined in the " +"<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to the " +"value of configuration option <option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " +"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " +"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " +"detect and error out on such anomalies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), " +"<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and " +"<option>Allow-Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> " +"(<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</option>) are boolean values which all " +"default to <literal>no</literal>. If set to <literal>yes</literal> they " +"circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore not be used lightly!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " +"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " +"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " +"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " +"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " +"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of " +"&apt-secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted " +"context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value " +"<literal>no</literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as " +"untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default " +"value can't be set explicitly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is an option to " +"require a repository to pass &apt-secure; verification with a certain set of " +"keys rather than all trusted keys apt has configured. It is specified as a " +"list of absolute paths to keyring files (have to be accessible and readable " +"for the <literal>_apt</literal> system user, so ensure everyone has " +"read-permissions on the file) and fingerprints of keys to select from these " +"keyrings. If no keyring files are specified the default is the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> keyring and all keyrings in the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory (see <command>apt-key " +"fingerprint</command>). If no fingerprint is specified all keys in the " +"keyrings are selected. A fingerprint will accept also all signatures by a " +"subkey of this key, if this isn't desired an exclamation mark " +"(<literal>!</literal>) can be appended to the fingerprint to disable this " +"behaviour. The option defaults to the value of the option with the same " +"name if set in the previously acquired <filename>Release</filename> file of " +"this repository (only fingerprints can be specified there through). " +"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for " +"this repository." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " +"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " +"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " +"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " +"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " +"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " +"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " +"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " +"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " +"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to " +"<literal>no</literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to " +"<literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " +"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " +"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " +"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " +"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " +"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " +"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " +"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " +"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and " +"<option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</option> which are both unset by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Check-Date</option> (<option>check-date</option>) is a yes/no value " +"which controls if APT should consider the machine's time correct and hence " +"perform time related checks, such as verifying that a Release file is not " +"from the future. Disabling it also disables the " +"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option mentioned above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Date-Max-Future</option> (<option>date-max-future</option>) controls " +"how far from the future a repository may be. Default to the value of the " +"configuration option <option>Acquire::Max-FutureTime</option> which is 10 " +"seconds by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>InRelease-Path</option> (<option>inrelease-path</option>) " +"determines the path to the InRelease file, relative to the normal position " +"of an <filename>InRelease</filename> file. By default, this option is unset " +"and APT will try to fetch an <filename>InRelease</filename> or, if that " +"fails, a <filename>Release</filename> file and its associated " +"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> file. By setting this option, the specified " +"path will be tried instead of the InRelease file, and the fallback to " +"<filename>Release</filename> files will be disabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "URI Specification" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "(&apt-transport-http;)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for an archive and is the most " +"commonly used method. The URI can directly include login information if the " +"archive requires it, but the use of &apt-authconf; should be preferred. The " +"method also supports SOCKS5 and HTTP(S) proxies either configured via " +"apt-specific configuration or specified by the environment variable " +"<envar>http_proxy</envar> in the format (assuming an HTTP proxy requiring " +"authentication) <replaceable>http://user:pass@server:port/</replaceable>. " +"The authentication details for proxies can also be supplied via " +"&apt-authconf;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that these forms of authentication are insecure as the whole " +"communication with the remote server (or proxy) is not encrypted so a " +"sufficiently capable attacker can observe and record login as well as all " +"other interactions. The attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> modify the " +"communication through as APT's data security model is independent of the " +"chosen transport method. See &apt-secure; for details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "(&apt-transport-https;)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The https scheme specifies an HTTPS server for an archive and is very " +"similar in use and available options to the http scheme. The main difference " +"is that the communication between apt and server (or proxy) is " +"encrypted. Note that the encryption does not prevent an attacker from " +"knowing which server (or proxy) apt is communicating with and deeper " +"analysis can potentially still reveal which data was downloaded. If this is " +"a concern the Tor-based schemes mentioned further below might be a suitable " +"alternative." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><command><replaceable> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "scheme" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "(&apt-transport-mirror;)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The mirror scheme specifies the location of a mirrorlist. By default the " +"scheme used for the location is <literal>http</literal>, but any other " +"scheme can be used via " +"<command>mirror+<replaceable>scheme</replaceable></command>. The mirrorlist " +"itself can contain many different URIs for mirrors the APT client can " +"transparently pick, choose and fallback between intended to help both with " +"distributing the load over the available mirrors and ensuring that clients " +"can acquire data even if some configured mirrors are not available." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " +"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " +"archives." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM, DVD or USB drive with " +"media swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the " +"source list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for an archive. Use of FTP is on the " +"decline in favour of <literal>http</literal> and <literal>https</literal> " +"and many archives either never offered or are retiring FTP access. If you " +"still need this method many configuration options for it are available in " +"the <literal>Acquire::ftp</literal> scope and detailed in &apt-conf;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " +"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an " +"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " +"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " +"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " +"ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " +"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " +"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with " +"APT." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " +"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " +"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> " +"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " +"which should follow the naming scheme " +"<package>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For " +"instance, the APT team also maintains the package " +"<package>apt-transport-tor</package>, which provides access methods for HTTP " +"and HTTPS URIs routed via the Tor network." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " +"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "Sources specification for the above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb-src\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The first line gets package information for the architectures in " +"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " +"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian " +"&debian-stable-codename; main" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"\n" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " +"hamm/main area." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" +"Suites: hamm\n" +"Components: main" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " +"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " +"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" +"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " +"directory, and uses only files found under " +"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, " +"<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other " +"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the " +"substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like " +"this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " +"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb deb-src\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: stable testing unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "1" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "" +"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " +"Debian packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " +"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " +"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " +"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " +"format:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "package version template-file config-script" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "" +"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " +"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " +"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " +"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and " +"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "" +"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " +"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " +"decimal 100 on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +msgid "Utility to sort package index files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " +"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " +"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " +"internal sorting rules." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +msgid "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +msgid "" +"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Utility to generate index files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " +"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " +"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " +"site." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " +"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the " +"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file " +"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' " +"the generation process for a complete archive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " +"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " +"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " +"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " +"output files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " +"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " +"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " +"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " +"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " +"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " +"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " +"change the source override file that will be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for " +".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes " +"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written " +"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is " +"separated by a comma in the output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " +"and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, " +"<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and " +"<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, " +"<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +"default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +"Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " +"stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, " +"SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " +"the corresponding variables under " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, " +"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported " +"fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, " +"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, " +"<literal>NotAutomatic</literal>, <literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades</literal>, " +"<literal>Acquire-By-Hash</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " +"<literal>Signed-By</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " +"<literal>Components</literal> and <literal>Description</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " +"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " +"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " +"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " +"maintaining the required settings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " +"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "The Generate Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " +"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " +"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. " +"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " +"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " +"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " +"to locate the files required during the generation process. These " +"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " +"to produce a complete an absolute path." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " +"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " +"nodes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the " +"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " +"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " +"override these defaults with a per-section setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " +"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the " +"compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> " +"configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " +"defaults to '.deb'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Sources files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " +"defaults to '.dsc'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Contents files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " +"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section " +"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " +"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " +"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " +"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " +"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each " +"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they " +"will all be rebuilt." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " +"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is " +"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way " +"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A " +"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a " +"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " +"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " +"instead of an external link. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting " +"causes multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (as is the " +"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those " +"package files together automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " +"can share the same database." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " +"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the " +"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. " +"This is used when processing source indexes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " +"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " +"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " +"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " +"variable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " +"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " +"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " +"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " +"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " +"variables." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"for i in Sections do \n" +" for j in Architectures do\n" +" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section " +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " +"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib " +"non-free</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " +"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " +"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " +"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " +"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " +"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " +"and maintainer address information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the source extra override file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " +"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " +"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " +"section with no substitution variables or " +"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the Packages file output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " +"<literal>Sources</literal> is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the binary override file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the source override file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the cache DB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Specifies the file list file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "The Binary Override File" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " +"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " +"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " +"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " +"permutation field." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "new" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash " +"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are " +"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form " +"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "The Source Override File" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " +"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " +"package name, the second is the section to assign it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "The Extra Override File" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " +"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " +"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " +"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " +"Configuration Items: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> " +"where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or " +"<literal>Release</literal> and " +"<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " +"or <literal>SHA512</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " +"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " +"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " +"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " +"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " +"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " +"command. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " +"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " +"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " +"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " +"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " +"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " +"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " +"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " +"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " +"multiple versions/builds of a package with the same version number, so in " +"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " +"are useless." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " +"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " +"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " +"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " +"in the generate command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages " +"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > " +"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " +"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT configuration files like &sources-list; or &apt-conf; need to be " +"accessible for everyone using apt tools on the system to have access to all " +"package-related information like the available packages in a " +"repository. Login information needed to connect to a proxy or to download " +"data from a repository on the other hand shouldn't always be accessible by " +"everyone and can hence not be placed in a file with world-readable file " +"permissions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The APT auth.conf file <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>, and .conf " +"files inside <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf.d</filename> can be used to store " +"login information in a netrc-like format with restrictive file permissions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "netrc-like format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The format defined here is similar to the format of the " +"<filename>~/.netrc</filename> file used by " +"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>ftp</command></refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> " +"and similar programs interacting with servers. It is a simple token-based " +"format with the following tokens being recognized; Unknown tokens will be " +"ignored. Tokens may be separated by spaces, tabs or newlines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>machine</literal> " +"<replaceable>[protocol://]</replaceable><replaceable>hostname</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</replaceable>][/<replaceable>path</replaceable>]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Entries are looked up by searching for the " +"<emphasis><literal>machine</literal></emphasis> token matching the hostname " +"of the URI apt needs login information for. Extending the netrc-format a " +"portnumber can be specified. If no port is given the token matches for all " +"ports. Similar the path is optional and only needed and useful if multiple " +"repositories with different login information reside on the same server. A " +"machine token with a path matches if the path in the URI starts with the " +"path given in the token. Once a match is made, the subsequent tokens are " +"processed, stopping when the end of file is reached or another " +"<emphasis><literal>machine</literal></emphasis> token is encountered." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "If protocol is not specified, the entry only matches https and tor+https." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "<literal>login</literal> <replaceable>name</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "The username to be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "<literal>password</literal> <replaceable>string</replaceable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "The password to be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "Example" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb https://example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb https://apt:debian@example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"machine example.org\n" +"login apt\n" +"password debian" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "machine example.org login apt password debian" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"machine example.org/deb login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/debian login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/debian/ login apt password debian\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"machine example.org:443 login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/deb/ login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/ubuntu login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.orga login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.net login apt password debian\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Supplying login information for a user named <literal>apt</literal> with the " +"password <literal>debian</literal> for the &sources-list; entry <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> could be done in the entry directly: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> Alternatively an entry like " +"the following in the auth.conf file could be used: <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"2\"/> Or alternatively within a single line: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"3\"/> If you need to be more " +"specific all of these lines will also apply to the example entry: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"4\"/> On the other hand neither of " +"the following lines apply: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"5\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "Notes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Basic support for this feature is present since version 0.7.25, but was " +"undocumented for years. The documentation was added in version 1.5 changing " +"also the implementation slightly. For maximum backward compatibility you " +"should avoid multiple <literal>machine</literal> tokens with the same " +"hostname, but if you need multiple they should all have a path specified in " +"the <literal>machine</literal> token." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Login information in auth.conf are more flexible than those in " +"sources.list. For example, login information can be specified for parts of a " +"repository only, or if the sources.list entry redirects elsewhere, login " +"information for the redirect destination can be supplied." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrc</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf.d/*.conf</filename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrcparts</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "&apt-conf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the Hypertext " +"Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It is available by default and probably the most " +"used of all transports. Note that a transport is never called directly by a " +"user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"HTTP is an unencrypted transport protocol meaning that the whole " +"communication with the remote server (or proxy) can be observed by a " +"sufficiently capable attacker commonly referred to as a \"man in the " +"middle\" (MITM). However, such an attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> " +"modify the communication to compromise the security of your system, as APT's " +"data security model is independent of the chosen transport method. This is " +"explained in detail in &apt-secure;. An overview of available transport " +"methods is given in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"Various options can be set in an &apt-conf; file to modify its behavior, " +"ranging from proxy configuration to workarounds for specific server " +"limitations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "Proxy Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"The environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is supported for system " +"wide configuration. Proxies specific to APT can be configured via the " +"option <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal>. Proxies which should be " +"used only for certain hosts can be specified via " +"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. " +"Even more fine-grained control can be achieved via proxy autodetection, " +"detailed further below. All these options use the URI format " +"<literal><replaceable>scheme</replaceable>://[[<replaceable>user</replaceable>][:<replaceable>pass</replaceable>]@]<replaceable>host</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</replaceable>]/</literal>. " +"Supported URI schemes are <literal>socks5h</literal> (SOCKS5 with remote DNS " +"resolution), <literal>http</literal> and <literal>https</literal>. " +"Authentication details can be supplied via &apt-authconf; instead of " +"including it in the URI directly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"The various APT configuration options support the special value " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning that no proxy should be used. The " +"environment variable <envar>no_proxy</envar> is also supported for the same " +"purpose." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"Furthermore, there are three settings provided for cache control with " +"HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy caches: <literal>Acquire::http::No-Cache</literal> " +"tells the proxy not to use its cached response under any circumstances. " +"<literal>Acquire::http::Max-Age</literal> sets the allowed maximum age (in " +"seconds) of an index file in the cache of the proxy. " +"<literal>Acquire::http::No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should " +"not store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to " +"prevent the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "Automatic Proxy Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " +"an external command to discover the HTTP proxy to use. The first and only " +"parameter is a URI denoting the host to be contacted, to allow for " +"host-specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on " +"stdout as a single line in the previously specified URI format or the word " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output indicates " +"that the generic proxy settings should be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"Note that auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific " +"proxy configuration is already set via " +"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; and &auto-apt-proxy; packages for example " +"implementations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"This option takes precedence over the legacy option name " +"<literal>Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "Connection Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"The option <literal>Acquire::http::Timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer " +"used by the method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data " +"timeout." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"The used bandwidth can be limited with " +"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in " +"kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and " +"tries to use all available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly " +"disables downloading from multiple servers at the same time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " +"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial " +"e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in " +"a pipeline. APT tries to detect and work around misbehaving webservers and " +"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " +"HTTP/1.1 specification, pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to " +"0. It is enabled by default with the value 10." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " +"follow redirects, which is enabled by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " +"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " +"clients only if the client uses a known identifier." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::SendAccept</literal> is enabled by default and sends " +"an <literal>Accept: text/*</literal> header field to the server for requests " +"without file extensions to prevent the server from attempting content " +"negotiation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Acquire::http {\n" +"\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n" +"\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050\";\n" +"\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-http-proxy-auto-detect\";\n" +"\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n" +"\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n" +"\tNo-Store \"true\";\n" +"\tTimeout \"10\";\n" +"\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n" +"\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n" +"\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n" +"\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTP\";\n" +"\tSendAccept \"false\";\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "&apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the HTTP " +"Secure protocol (HTTPS), also referred to as HTTP over TLS. It is available " +"by default since apt 1.5 and was available before that in the package " +"<package>apt-transport-https</package>. Note that a transport is never " +"called directly by a user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"HTTP is by itself an unencrypted transport protocol (compare " +"&apt-transport-http;), which, as indicated by the appended S, is wrapped in " +"an encrypted layer known as Transport Layer Security (TLS) to provide " +"end-to-end encryption. A sufficiently capable attacker can still observe " +"the communication partners and deeper analysis of the encrypted " +"communication might still reveal important details. An overview over " +"available alternative transport methods is given in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"The HTTPS protocol is based on the HTTP protocol, so all options supported " +"by &apt-transport-http; are also available via " +"<literal>Acquire::https</literal> and will default to the same values " +"specified for <literal>Acquire::http</literal>. This manpage will only " +"document the options <emphasis>unique to https</emphasis>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "Server credentials" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"By default all certificates trusted by the system (see " +"<package>ca-certificates</package> package) are used for the verification of " +"the server certificate. An alternative certificate authority (CA) can be " +"configured with the <literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo</literal> option and its " +"host-specific option " +"<literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. " +"The CAInfo option specifies a file made up of CA certificates (in PEM " +"format) concatenated together to create the chain which APT should use to " +"verify the path from your self-signed root certificate. If the remote server " +"provides the whole chain during the exchange, the file need only contain the " +"root certificate. Otherwise, the whole chain is required. If you need to " +"support multiple authorities, the only way is to concatenate everything." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"A custom certificate revocation list (CRL) can be configured with the " +"options <literal>Acquire::https::CRLFile</literal> and " +"<literal>Acquire::https::CRLFile::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. " +"As with the previous option, a file in PEM format needs to be specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "Disabling security" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"During server authentication, if certificate verification fails for some " +"reason (expired, revoked, man in the middle, etc.), the connection fails. " +"This is obviously what you want in all cases and what the default value " +"(true) of the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Peer</literal> and its " +"host-specific variant provides. If you know <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> " +"what you are doing, setting this option to \"<literal>false</literal>\" " +"allows you to skip peer certificate verification and make the exchange " +"succeed. Again, this option is for debugging or testing purposes only as it " +"removes all security provided by the use of HTTPS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"Similarly the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Host</literal> and its " +"host-specific variant can be used to deactivate a security feature: The " +"certificate provided by the server includes the identity of the server which " +"should match the DNS name used to access it. By default, as requested by RFC " +"2818, the name of the mirror is checked against the identity found in the " +"certificate. This default behavior is safe and should not be changed, but if " +"you know that the server you are using has a DNS name which does not match " +"the identity in its certificate, you can set the option to " +"\"<literal>false</literal>\", which will prevent the comparison from being " +"performed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "Client authentication" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"Besides supporting password-based authentication (see &apt-authconf;) HTTPS " +"also supports authentication based on client certificates via " +"<literal>Acquire::https::SSLCert</literal> and " +"<literal>Acquire::https::SSLKey</literal>. These should be set respectively " +"to the filename of the X.509 client certificate and the associated " +"(unencrypted) private key, both in PEM format. In practice the use of the " +"host-specific variants of both options is highly recommended." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Acquire::https {\n" +"\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n" +"\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050\";\n" +"\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-https-proxy-auto-detect\";\n" +"\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n" +"\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n" +"\tNo-Store \"true\";\n" +"\tTimeout \"10\";\n" +"\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n" +"\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n" +"\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n" +"\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTPS\";\n" +"\tSendAccept \"false\";\n" +"\n" +"\tCAInfo \"/path/to/ca/certs.pem\";\n" +"\tCRLFile \"/path/to/all/crl.pem\";\n" +"\tVerify-Peer \"true\";\n" +"\tVerify-Host::broken.example.org \"false\";\n" +"\tSSLCert::example.org \"/path/to/client/cert.pem\";\n" +"\tSSLKey::example.org \"/path/to/client/key.pem\"\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "&apt-transport-http; &apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "APT transport for more automated mirror selection" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"This APT transport isn't implementing a protocol to access local or remote " +"repositories on its own, but acquires a mirrorlist and redirects all " +"requests to the mirror(s) picked from this list, accessing them via other " +"transports like &apt-transport-http;. The basic functionality has been " +"available since apt 0.7.24, but was undocumented until apt 1.6 which " +"contained a complete rework of the transport and its supported " +"features. Note that a transport is never called directly by a user but used " +"by APT tools based on user configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"If the acquisition of a file via a mirror fails, the method ensures that " +"another possible mirror from the list is automatically tried until either " +"the file is retrieved or no mirror is left in the list, transparently " +"handling server downtimes and similar problems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"The security implications of the transport depend on the security " +"considerations associated with the transport used to acquire the mirrorlist " +"and the transports involved in accessing the chosen mirror(s) by the " +"transport." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"This transport has no configuration options at present. The mirror selection " +"is based entirely on the mirrors offered in the mirrorlist and the files APT " +"needs to acquire." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Mirrorlist format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"A mirrorlist contains one or more lines each specifying a URI for a mirror. " +"Empty lines and those starting with a hash character (<literal>#</literal>) " +"are ignored. A URI always starts with a URI scheme which defines the " +"transport used for this mirror. If for example the URI starts with " +"<literal>http:</literal>, the responsible transport is &apt-transport-http; " +"which might have specific requirements for the format of the remaining part " +"of the URI." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Metadata about a mirror can be given on the same line, separated from the " +"URI by a tab. Multiple items of metadata can themselves be separated by " +"either tabs or spaces. (This is an advanced feature only available with apt " +">= 1.6. Earlier apt versions will fail to parse mirrorlists using this " +"feature.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Since apt 1.6 the use of compressed mirrorlists is also supported. Note " +"that the filename of the mirrorlist must specify the compression algorithm " +"used; there is no auto-detection based on file contents." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Mirror selection by metadata" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"As specified in the format, a mirror can have additional metadata attached " +"to prevent a mirror from being selected for acquiring a file not matching " +"this metadata. This way the mirrorlist can e.g. contain partial mirrors " +"serving only certain architectures and APT will automatically choose a " +"different mirror for files requiring an unlisted architecture. Supported are " +"limits for the architecture (<literal>arch</literal>), codename of the " +"release (<literal>codename</literal>), component of the repository the file " +"is in (<literal>component</literal>), language the file applies to " +"(<literal>lang</literal>), suite name of the release " +"(<literal>suite</literal>) and type of the file (<literal>type</literal>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Fallback order for mirrors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"If no priority is given for a mirror via the metadata key " +"<literal>priority</literal>, the order in which mirrors are contacted is " +"random. If a certain set of mirrors should be tried first before any of " +"another set is tried, a priority can be explicitly set. The mirrors with the " +"lowest number are tried first. Mirrors which have no explicit priority set " +"default to the highest possible number and are therefore tried last. The " +"choice between mirrors with the same priority is again random." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Allowed transports in a mirrorlist" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"The availability and choice of transports in a mirrorlist is limited by how " +"the APT client is accessing the mirrorlist. If a local transport like " +"<literal>file</literal> or <literal>copy</literal> is used, the mirrorlist " +"can also include local sources, while a mirrorlist accessed via " +"<literal>http</literal> can not. Additionally, a mirrorlist can not contain " +"a mirrorlist or other wrapping transports (like " +"<package>apt-transport-tor</package>). See the documentation of these " +"transports on how to use them with the mirror method." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Note that apt versions before 1.6 do not support any other transport than " +"<literal>http</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Basic example" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"A basic mirrorlist example supported by all apt versions with a mirror " +"method (>= 0.7.24) in which the client will pick any of the three mirrors:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\n" +"http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\n" +"http://deb.debian.org/debian/\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Assuming a file with this content is stored as " +"<filename>/etc/apt/mirrorlist.txt</filename> on your machine it can be used " +"like this in &sources-list; (since apt 1.6):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb mirror+file:/etc/apt/mirrorlist.txt &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"All versions of the mirror method support a mirrorlist accessible via HTTP, " +"so assuming it is available at " +"<literal>http://apt.example.org/mirror.lst</literal> the sources.list entry " +"from above could instead be written as:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb mirror://apt.example.org/mirror.lst &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Note that since apt 1.6 the use of <literal>mirror+http</literal> should be " +"preferred over <literal>mirror</literal> for uniformity. The functionality " +"is the same." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Example with metadata-enhanced mirror selection" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"As explained in the format definition apt versions before 1.6 do not support " +"this and will fail parsing the mirrorlist. The example mirrorlist is " +"intentionally complicated to show some aspects of the selection. The " +"following setup is assumed: The first mirror is a local mirror accessible " +"via the file method, but potentially incomplete. The second mirror has a " +"great connection, but is a partial mirror insofar as it only contains files " +"related to the architectures <literal>amd64</literal> and " +"<literal>all</literal>. The remaining mirrors are average mirrors which " +"should be contacted only if the earlier ones didn't work." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"file:/srv/local/debian/mirror/\tpriority:1 type:index\n" +"http://partial.example.org/mirror/\tpriority:2 arch:amd64 arch:all " +"type:deb\n" +"http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n" +"http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n" +"https://deb.debian.org/debian/\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"In this setup with this mirrorlist the first mirror will be used to download " +"all index files assuming the mirrorlist itself is accessed via a local " +"transport like <literal>file</literal>. If it isn't, if the mirror is " +"otherwise inaccessible or if it does not contain the requested file another " +"mirror will be used to acquire the file, chosen depending on the type of the " +"file: An index file will be served by the last mirror in the list, while a " +"package of architecture <literal>amd64</literal> is served by the second and " +"those of e.g. architecture <literal>i386</literal> by one of the last three." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "7" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Syntax and semantics of apt search patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Starting with version 2.0, <command>APT</command> provides support for " +"patterns, which can be used to query the apt cache for packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Logic patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"These patterns provide the basic means to combine other patterns into more " +"complex expressions, as well as <code>?true</code> and <code>?false</code> " +"patterns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?and(PATTERN, PATTERN, ...)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>PATTERN PATTERN ...</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects objects where all specified patterns match." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?false</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~F</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects nothing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?not(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>!PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects objects where PATTERN does not match." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?or(PATTERN, PATTERN, ...)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>PATTERN | PATTERN | ...</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects objects where at least one of the specified patterns match." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?true</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~T</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects all objects." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects the same as <code>PATTERN</code>, can be used to work around " +"precedence, for example, <code>(~ramd64|~ri386)~nfoo</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Narrowing patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?all-versions(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects packages where all versions match PATTERN. When matching versions " +"instead, same as PATTERN." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?any-version(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects any version where the pattern matches on the version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"For example, while <code>?and(?version(1),?version(2))</code> matches a " +"package which has one version containing 1 and one version containing 2, " +"<code>?any-version(?and(?version(1),?version(2)))</code> restricts the " +"<code>?and</code> to act on the same version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?narrow(PATTERN...)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects any version matching all PATTERNs, short for " +"<code>?any-version(?and(PATTERN...))</code>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Package patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "These patterns select specific packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?architecture(WILDCARD)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~rWILDCARD</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects packages matching the specified architecture, which may contain " +"wildcards using any." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?automatic</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~M</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that were installed automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?broken</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~b</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that have broken dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?config-files</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~c</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects packages that are not fully installed, but have solely residual " +"configuration files left." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?essential</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~E</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that have Essential: yes set in their control file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?exact-name(NAME)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages with the exact specified name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?garbage</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~g</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that can be removed automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?installed</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~i</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that are currently installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?name(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~nREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages where the name matches the given regular expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?obsolete</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~o</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that no longer exist in repositories." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?upgradable</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~U</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that can be upgraded (have a newer candidate)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?virtual</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~v</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects all virtual packages; that is packages without a version. These " +"exist when they are referenced somewhere in the archive, for example because " +"something depends on that name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Version patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "These patterns select specific versions of a package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?archive(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~AREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions that come from the archive that matches the specified " +"regular expression. Archive, here, means the values after <code>a=</code> in " +"<command>apt-cache policy</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?origin(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~OREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions that come from the origin that matches the specified " +"regular expression. Origin, here, means the values after <code>o=</code> in " +"<command>apt-cache policy</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?section(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~sREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects versions where the section matches the specified regular expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?source-package(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~eREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions where the source package name matches the specified regular " +"expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?source-version(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions where the source package version matches the specified " +"regular expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?version(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~VREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions where the version string matches the specified regular " +"expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Package relationship patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"These patterns match specific package versions that depend/conflict with " +"some other packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?depends(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DPATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?pre-depends(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DPre-Depends:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?suggests(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DSuggests:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?conflicts(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DConflicts:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?replaces(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DReplaces:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?obsoletes(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DObsoletes:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?breaks(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DBreaks:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?enhances(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DEnhances:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions depending/pre-depending/suggesting/conflicting/etc on/with/ " +"packages matching PATTERN." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?reverse-<replaceable>depType</replaceable>(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~R<replaceable>DepType</replaceable>:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Opposite of <code>?depends</code> and friends - selects all packages that " +"have reverse-dependencies (versions) matching PATTERN." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"<replaceable>depType</replaceable> is one of the dependency types such as " +"<code>depends</code>, so that we don't have to repeat the entire list from " +"the first paragraph here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>apt remove ?garbage</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Remove all packages that are automatically installed and no longer needed - " +"same as apt autoremove" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>apt purge ?config-files</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Purge all packages that only have configuration files left" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>apt list '~i !~M (~slibs|~sperl|~spython)'</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"List all manually-installed packages in sections matching libs, perl, or " +"python." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Migrating from aptitude" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Patterns in apt are heavily inspired by patterns in aptitude, but with some " +"tweaks:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Syntax is uniform: If there is an opening parenthesis after a term, it is " +"always assumed to be the beginning of an argument list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"In aptitude, a syntactic form <code>\"?foo(bar)\"</code> could mean " +"<code>\"?and(?foo,bar)\"</code> if foo does not take an argument. In APT, " +"this will cause an error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Not all patterns are supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Some additional patterns are available, for example, for finding gstreamer " +"codecs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Escaping terms with <code>~</code> is not supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "A trailing comma is allowed in argument lists" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "?narrow accepts infinite arguments" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"<code>foo</code> cannot be used as a shortform for <code>?name(foo)</code>, " +"as this can cause typos to go unnoticed: Consider " +"<code>?and(...,~poptional)</code>: this requires the package to have " +"<code>required</code> priority, but if you do not type the <code>~</code>, " +"it would require the package name to contain <code>poptional</code>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Grouping patterns with <code>(...)</code> or writing <code>?or(A,B)</code> " +"as <code>A|B</code> are not supported. We do not believe that the use of " +"<code>|</code> is that common, and the grouping is not necessary without it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Dependency types for ~D and related operators need to be specified in the " +"canonical case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "en" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "APT User's Guide" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "This document provides an overview of how to use the APT package manager." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "" +"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them " +"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " +"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " +"or (at your option) any later version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "" +"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file " +"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "General" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT " +"<command>dselect</command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command " +"line user interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as " +"well as download new packages from the Internet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " +"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " +"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " +"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " +"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " +"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " +"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " +"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " +"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " +"properly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " +"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " +"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " +"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " +"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " +"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " +"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " +"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " +"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " +"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " +"other mail transport agents." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " +"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " +"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " +"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both " +"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide " +"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " +"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " +"trying to manually fix packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " +"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " +"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " +"packages for installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "apt-get" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For " +"instance," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " +"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " +"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " +"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " +"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " +"on new packages or conflict with some other " +"package. <command>dselect</command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> " +"can be used to force these packages to install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "install" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " +"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " +"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " +"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be " +"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with " +"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " +"anything other than its arguments are changed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "dist-upgrade" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " +"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " +"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " +"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use " +"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " +"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, " +"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. " +"The most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the " +"fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it " +"would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes " +"wrong. When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be " +"installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded " +"again without <literal>-d</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "DSelect" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection " +"GUI. <command>dselect</command> is used to select the packages to be " +"installed or removed and APT actually installs them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in " +"<command>dselect</command> and then choose the APT method. You will be " +"prompted for a set of <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch " +"archives from. These can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or " +"CD-ROMs. Each source can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT " +"will automatically combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you " +"have a CD-ROM then it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a " +"mirror so that you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will " +"automatically use packages on your CD-ROM before downloading from the " +"Internet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" +"\n" +" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" +" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" +"\n" +" For example:\n" +" file:/mnt/debian,\n" +" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" +" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to an HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" +" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" +" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental " +"version. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and " +"refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things that " +"cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the " +"US is legal however." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Please give the components to get\n" +" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free]:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " +"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " +"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " +"restrictions placed on their use and distribution." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " +"until you have specified all that you want." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " +"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " +"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " +"them together." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Interface" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and " +"<command>apt-get</command> share the same interface. It is a simple system " +"that generally tells you what it will do and then goes and does " +"it. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary " +"of what will happen APT then will print out some informative status messages " +"so that you can estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Startup" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " +"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's " +"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running " +"<literal>apt-get check</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " +"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is " +"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored " +"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " +"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " +"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" +"You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.\n" +"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" +" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" +" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" +" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" +" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " +"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " +"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " +"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " +"problem is also included." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +"id=\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an " +"operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its " +"dependents being installed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " +"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Status Report" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option and any other relevant activities to the " +"command being executed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Extra Package list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following extra packages will be installed:\n" +" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" +" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" +" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" +" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" +" ssh\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " +"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Packages to Remove" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" +" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" +" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" +" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " +"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " +"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken " +"off. The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating " +"packages to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may " +"contain packages that are going to be removed because they are only " +"partially installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The New Packages list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following NEW packages will installed:\n" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " +"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " +"done." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Kept Back list" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following packages have been kept back\n" +" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " +"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " +"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " +"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Held Packages warning" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following held packages will be changed:\n" +" cvs\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " +"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be " +"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Final summary" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not " +"upgraded.\n" +"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " +"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " +"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " +"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " +"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " +"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " +"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " +"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " +"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " +"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " +"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is " +"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may " +"indicate the amount of space that will be freed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " +"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Status Display" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " +"status messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" +"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" +"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ " +"Packages\n" +"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " +"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " +"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " +"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is " +"expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve " +"space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The " +"second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is " +"updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that " +"period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated " +"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer " +"rate." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " +"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " +"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Dpkg" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is " +"completed. <command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it " +"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several " +"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is " +"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Using APT Offline" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " +"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Overview" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " +"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " +"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " +"fast connection but they are physically distant." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " +"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " +"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " +"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " +"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " +"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote " +"host</emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and " +"<emphasis>target host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " +"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " +"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " +"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Using APT on both machines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " +"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " +"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " +"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" /disc/\n" +" archives/\n" +" partial/\n" +" lists/\n" +" partial/\n" +" status\n" +" sources.list\n" +" apt.conf\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "The configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " +"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " +"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " +"the status file should be a copy of " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> from the <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must use " +"copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" APT\n" +" {\n" +" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it " +"tells\n" +" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" +" Architecture \"i386\";\n" +"\n" +" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +"\n" +" Dir\n" +" {\n" +" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" +" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" +" State \"/disc/\";\n" +" State::status \"status\";\n" +"\n" +" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" +" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" +" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" +"\n" +" // Location of the source list.\n" +" Etc \"/disc/\";\n" +" };\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " +"configuration file in " +"<emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, " +"<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and " +"<emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to the remote " +"machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the " +"following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get update\n" +" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " +"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " +"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get check\n" +" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" +" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " +"local one. This is very important!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying " +"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the " +"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make " +"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO " +"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Using APT and wget" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " +"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " +"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " +"packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Operation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are " +"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including " +"dselect-upgrade." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " +"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " +"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " +"output on the disc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "The remote machine would do something like" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # cd /disc\n" +" # sh -x ./wget-script\n" +" [ wait.. ]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " +"installation can proceed using," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." +msgstr "" |