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+This file is declare.def, from which is created declare.c.
+It implements the builtins "declare" and "local" in Bash.
+
+Copyright (C) 1987-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
+
+Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+$PRODUCES declare.c
+
+$BUILTIN declare
+$FUNCTION declare_builtin
+$SHORT_DOC declare [-aAfFgiIlnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]
+Set variable values and attributes.
+
+Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,
+display the attributes and values of all variables.
+
+Options:
+ -f restrict action or display to function names and definitions
+ -F restrict display to function names only (plus line number and
+ source file when debugging)
+ -g create global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise
+ ignored
+ -I if creating a local variable, inherit the attributes and value
+ of a variable with the same name at a previous scope
+ -p display the attributes and value of each NAME
+
+Options which set attributes:
+ -a to make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)
+ -A to make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)
+ -i to make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute
+ -l to convert the value of each NAME to lower case on assignment
+ -n make NAME a reference to the variable named by its value
+ -r to make NAMEs readonly
+ -t to make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute
+ -u to convert the value of each NAME to upper case on assignment
+ -x to make NAMEs export
+
+Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.
+
+Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see
+the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.
+
+When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the `local'
+command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior.
+
+Exit Status:
+Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or a variable
+assignment error occurs.
+$END
+
+$BUILTIN typeset
+$FUNCTION declare_builtin
+$SHORT_DOC typeset [-aAfFgiIlnrtux] [-p] name[=value] ...
+Set variable values and attributes.
+
+A synonym for `declare'. See `help declare'.
+$END
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# ifdef _MINIX
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# endif
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "../bashansi.h"
+#include "../bashintl.h"
+
+#include "../shell.h"
+#include "../flags.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "builtext.h"
+#include "bashgetopt.h"
+
+static SHELL_VAR *declare_find_variable PARAMS((const char *, int, int));
+static int declare_internal PARAMS((register WORD_LIST *, int));
+
+/* Declare or change variable attributes. */
+int
+declare_builtin (list)
+ register WORD_LIST *list;
+{
+ return (declare_internal (list, 0));
+}
+
+$BUILTIN local
+$FUNCTION local_builtin
+$SHORT_DOC local [option] name[=value] ...
+Define local variables.
+
+Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can
+be any option accepted by `declare'.
+
+Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible
+only to the function where they are defined and its children.
+
+Exit Status:
+Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable
+assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function.
+$END
+int
+local_builtin (list)
+ register WORD_LIST *list;
+{
+ /* Catch a straight `local --help' before checking function context */
+ if (list && list->word && STREQ (list->word->word, "--help"))
+ {
+ builtin_help ();
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+ }
+
+ if (variable_context)
+ return (declare_internal (list, 1));
+ else
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("can only be used in a function"));
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+# define DECLARE_OPTS "+acfgilnprtuxAFGI"
+#else
+# define DECLARE_OPTS "+cfgilnprtuxFGI"
+#endif
+
+static SHELL_VAR *
+declare_find_variable (name, mkglobal, chklocal)
+ const char *name;
+ int mkglobal, chklocal;
+{
+ SHELL_VAR *var;
+
+ if (mkglobal == 0)
+ return (find_variable (name));
+ else if (chklocal)
+ {
+ var = find_variable (name);
+ if (var && local_p (var) && var->context == variable_context)
+ return var;
+ return (find_global_variable (name));
+ }
+ else
+ return (find_global_variable (name));
+}
+
+/* The workhorse function. */
+static int
+declare_internal (list, local_var)
+ register WORD_LIST *list;
+ int local_var;
+{
+ int flags_on, flags_off, *flags;
+ int any_failed, assign_error, pflag, nodefs, opt, onref, offref;
+ int mkglobal, chklocal, inherit_flag;
+ char *t, *subscript_start;
+ SHELL_VAR *var, *refvar, *v;
+ FUNCTION_DEF *shell_fn;
+
+ flags_on = flags_off = any_failed = assign_error = pflag = nodefs = 0;
+ mkglobal = chklocal = inherit_flag = 0;
+ refvar = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+ reset_internal_getopt ();
+ while ((opt = internal_getopt (list, DECLARE_OPTS)) != -1)
+ {
+ flags = list_opttype == '+' ? &flags_off : &flags_on;
+
+ /* If you add options here, see whether or not they need to be added to
+ the loop in subst.c:shell_expand_word_list() */
+ switch (opt)
+ {
+ case 'a':
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ *flags |= att_array;
+ break;
+#else
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+#endif
+ case 'A':
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ *flags |= att_assoc;
+ break;
+#else
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+#endif
+ case 'p':
+/* if (local_var == 0) */
+ pflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ nodefs++;
+ *flags |= att_function;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ *flags |= att_function;
+ break;
+ case 'G':
+ if (flags == &flags_on)
+ chklocal = 1;
+ /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+ case 'g':
+ if (flags == &flags_on)
+ mkglobal = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ *flags |= att_integer;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ *flags |= att_nameref;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ *flags |= att_readonly;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ *flags |= att_trace;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ *flags |= att_exported;
+ array_needs_making = 1;
+ break;
+#if defined (CASEMOD_ATTRS)
+# if defined (CASEMOD_CAPCASE)
+ case 'c':
+ *flags |= att_capcase;
+ if (flags == &flags_on)
+ flags_off |= att_uppercase|att_lowercase;
+ break;
+# endif
+ case 'l':
+ *flags |= att_lowercase;
+ if (flags == &flags_on)
+ flags_off |= att_capcase|att_uppercase;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ *flags |= att_uppercase;
+ if (flags == &flags_on)
+ flags_off |= att_capcase|att_lowercase;
+ break;
+#endif /* CASEMOD_ATTRS */
+ case 'I':
+ inherit_flag = MKLOC_INHERIT;
+ break;
+ CASE_HELPOPT;
+ default:
+ builtin_usage ();
+ return (EX_USAGE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ list = loptend;
+
+ /* If there are no more arguments left, then we just want to show
+ some variables. */
+ if (list == 0) /* declare -[aAfFirtx] */
+ {
+ /* Show local variables defined at this context level if this is
+ the `local' builtin. */
+ if (local_var)
+ show_local_var_attributes (0, nodefs); /* XXX - fix up args later */
+ else if (pflag && (flags_on == 0 || flags_on == att_function))
+ show_all_var_attributes (flags_on == 0, nodefs);
+ else if (flags_on == 0)
+ return (set_builtin ((WORD_LIST *)NULL));
+ else
+ set_or_show_attributes ((WORD_LIST *)NULL, flags_on, nodefs);
+
+ return (sh_chkwrite (EXECUTION_SUCCESS));
+ }
+
+ if (pflag) /* declare -p [-aAfFirtx] name [name...] */
+ {
+ for (any_failed = 0; list; list = list->next)
+ {
+ if (flags_on & att_function)
+ pflag = show_func_attributes (list->word->word, nodefs);
+ else if (local_var)
+ pflag = show_localname_attributes (list->word->word, nodefs);
+ else
+ pflag = show_name_attributes (list->word->word, nodefs);
+ if (pflag)
+ {
+ sh_notfound (list->word->word);
+ any_failed++;
+ }
+ }
+ return (sh_chkwrite (any_failed ? EXECUTION_FAILURE : EXECUTION_SUCCESS));
+ }
+
+#define NEXT_VARIABLE() free (name); list = list->next; continue
+
+ /* There are arguments left, so we are making variables. */
+ while (list) /* declare [-aAfFirx] name [name ...] */
+ {
+ char *value, *name, *oldname;
+ int offset, aflags, wflags, created_var, namelen;
+ int assoc_noexpand;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ int making_array_special, compound_array_assign, simple_array_assign;
+ int var_exists, array_exists, creating_array, array_subscript_assignment;
+#endif
+
+ name = savestring (list->word->word);
+ wflags = list->word->flags;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ assoc_noexpand = assoc_expand_once && (wflags & W_ASSIGNMENT);
+#else
+ assoc_noexpand = 0;
+#endif
+ offset = assignment (name, assoc_noexpand ? 2 : 0);
+ aflags = 0;
+ created_var = 0;
+
+ if (local_var && variable_context && STREQ (name, "-"))
+ {
+ var = make_local_variable ("-", 0);
+ FREE (value_cell (var)); /* just in case */
+ value = get_current_options ();
+ var_setvalue (var, value);
+ VSETATTR (var, att_invisible);
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+
+ if (offset) /* declare [-aAfFirx] name=value */
+ {
+ name[offset] = '\0';
+ value = name + offset + 1;
+ if (name[offset - 1] == '+')
+ {
+ aflags |= ASS_APPEND;
+ name[offset - 1] = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ value = "";
+
+ /* Do some lexical error checking on the LHS and RHS of the assignment
+ that is specific to nameref variables. */
+ if (flags_on & att_nameref)
+ {
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (valid_array_reference (name, 0))
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: reference variable cannot be an array"), name);
+ assign_error++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ /* disallow self references at global scope, warn at function scope */
+ if (check_selfref (name, value, 0))
+ {
+ if (variable_context == 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: nameref variable self references not allowed"), name);
+ assign_error++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ else
+ builtin_warning (_("%s: circular name reference"), name);
+ }
+#if 1
+ if (value && *value && (aflags & ASS_APPEND) == 0 && valid_nameref_value (value, 1) == 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("`%s': invalid variable name for name reference"), value);
+ assign_error++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+restart_new_var_name:
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ var_exists = array_exists = creating_array = 0;
+ compound_array_assign = simple_array_assign = 0;
+ array_subscript_assignment = 0;
+ subscript_start = (char *)NULL;
+ if ((t = strchr (name, '[')) && (flags_on & att_function) == 0) /* ] */
+ {
+ /* If offset != 0 we have already validated any array reference
+ because assignment() calls skipsubscript() */
+ if (offset == 0 && valid_array_reference (name, 0) == 0)
+ {
+ sh_invalidid (name);
+ assign_error++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ subscript_start = t;
+ *t = '\0';
+ making_array_special = 1; /* XXX - should this check offset? */
+ array_subscript_assignment = offset != 0;
+ }
+ else
+ making_array_special = 0;
+#endif
+
+ /* If we're in posix mode or not looking for a shell function (since
+ shell function names don't have to be valid identifiers when the
+ shell's not in posix mode), check whether or not the argument is a
+ valid, well-formed shell identifier. */
+ if ((posixly_correct || (flags_on & att_function) == 0) && legal_identifier (name) == 0)
+ {
+ sh_invalidid (name);
+ assign_error++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+
+ /* If VARIABLE_CONTEXT has a non-zero value, then we are executing
+ inside of a function. This means we should make local variables,
+ not global ones. */
+
+ /* XXX - this has consequences when we're making a local copy of a
+ variable that was in the temporary environment. Watch out
+ for this. */
+ refvar = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+ if (variable_context && mkglobal == 0 && ((flags_on & att_function) == 0))
+ {
+ char *newname;
+
+ /* check name for validity here? */
+ var = find_variable (name);
+ if (var == 0)
+ newname = nameref_transform_name (name, ASS_MKLOCAL);
+ else if ((flags_on & att_nameref) == 0 && (flags_off & att_nameref) == 0)
+ {
+ /* Ok, we're following namerefs here, so let's make sure that if
+ we followed one, it was at the same context (see below for
+ more details). */
+ refvar = find_variable_last_nameref (name, 1);
+ newname = (refvar && refvar->context != variable_context) ? name : var->name;
+ refvar = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ newname = name; /* dealing with nameref attribute */
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ /* Pass 1 as second argument to make_local_{assoc,array}_variable
+ return an existing {array,assoc} variable to be flagged as an
+ error below. */
+ if (flags_on & att_assoc)
+ var = make_local_assoc_variable (newname, MKLOC_ARRAYOK|inherit_flag);
+ else if ((flags_on & att_array) || making_array_special)
+ var = make_local_array_variable (newname, MKLOC_ASSOCOK|inherit_flag);
+ else
+#endif
+ if (offset == 0 && (flags_on & att_nameref))
+ {
+ /* First look for refvar at current scope */
+ refvar = find_variable_last_nameref (name, 1);
+ /* VARIABLE_CONTEXT != 0, so we are attempting to create or modify
+ the attributes for a local variable at the same scope. If we've
+ used a reference from a previous context to resolve VAR, we
+ want to throw REFVAR and VAR away and create a new local var. */
+ if (refvar && refvar->context != variable_context)
+ {
+ refvar = 0;
+ var = make_local_variable (name, inherit_flag);
+ }
+ else if (refvar && refvar->context == variable_context)
+ var = refvar;
+ /* Maybe we just want to create a new local variable */
+ else if (var == 0 || var->context != variable_context)
+ var = make_local_variable (name, inherit_flag);
+ /* otherwise we have a var at the right context */
+ }
+ else
+ /* XXX - check name for validity here with valid_nameref_value */
+ var = make_local_variable ((flags_on & att_nameref) ? name : newname, inherit_flag); /* sets att_invisible for new vars */
+
+ if (var == 0)
+ {
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ if (var && nameref_p (var) && readonly_p (var) && nameref_cell (var) && (flags_off & att_nameref))
+ {
+ sh_readonly (name);
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ var = (SHELL_VAR *)NULL;
+
+ /* If we are declaring a function, then complain about it in some way.
+ We don't let people make functions by saying `typeset -f foo=bar'. */
+
+ /* There should be a way, however, to let people look at a particular
+ function definition by saying `typeset -f foo'. */
+
+ if (flags_on & att_function)
+ {
+ if (offset) /* declare -f [-rix] foo=bar */
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("cannot use `-f' to make functions"));
+ free (name);
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+ else /* declare -f [-rx] name [name...] */
+ {
+ var = find_function (name);
+
+ if (var)
+ {
+ if (readonly_p (var) && (flags_off & att_readonly))
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: readonly function"), name);
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ else if (flags_on & (att_array|att_assoc))
+ {
+ sh_invalidopt ((flags_on & att_array) ? "-a" : "-A");
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ /* declare -[Ff] name [name...] */
+ if (flags_on == att_function && flags_off == 0)
+ {
+#if defined (DEBUGGER)
+ if (nodefs && debugging_mode)
+ {
+ shell_fn = find_function_def (var->name);
+ if (shell_fn)
+ printf ("%s %d %s\n", var->name, shell_fn->line, shell_fn->source_file);
+ else
+ printf ("%s\n", var->name);
+ }
+ else
+#endif /* DEBUGGER */
+ {
+ t = nodefs ? var->name
+ : named_function_string (name, function_cell (var), FUNC_MULTILINE|FUNC_EXTERNAL);
+ printf ("%s\n", t);
+ any_failed = sh_chkwrite (any_failed);
+ }
+ }
+ else /* declare -[fF] -[rx] name [name...] */
+ {
+ VSETATTR (var, flags_on);
+ flags_off &= ~att_function; /* makes no sense */
+ VUNSETATTR (var, flags_off);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ }
+ else /* declare -[aAinrx] name [name...] */
+ {
+ /* Non-null if we just created or fetched a local variable. */
+#if 0
+ /* This is bash-4.3 code. */
+ /* Here's what ksh93 seems to do. If we are modifying an existing
+ nameref variable, we don't follow the nameref chain past the last
+ nameref, and we set the nameref variable's value so future
+ references to that variable will return the value of the variable
+ we're assigning right now. */
+#else
+ /* Here's what ksh93 seems to do as of the 2012 version: if we are
+ using declare -n to modify the value of an existing nameref
+ variable, don't follow the nameref chain at all and just search
+ for a nameref at the current context. If we have a nameref,
+ modify its value (changing which variable it references). */
+#endif
+ if (var == 0 && (flags_on & att_nameref))
+ {
+ /* See if we are trying to modify an existing nameref variable,
+ but don't follow the nameref chain. */
+ var = mkglobal ? find_global_variable_noref (name) : find_variable_noref (name);
+ if (var && nameref_p (var) == 0)
+ var = 0;
+ }
+ /* However, if we're turning off the nameref attribute on an existing
+ nameref variable, we first follow the nameref chain to the end,
+ modify the value of the variable this nameref variable references
+ if there is an assignment statement argument,
+ *CHANGING ITS VALUE AS A SIDE EFFECT*, then turn off the nameref
+ flag *LEAVING THE NAMEREF VARIABLE'S VALUE UNCHANGED* */
+ else if (var == 0 && (flags_off & att_nameref))
+ {
+ /* See if we are trying to modify an existing nameref variable */
+ refvar = mkglobal ? find_global_variable_last_nameref (name, 0) : find_variable_last_nameref (name, 0);
+ if (refvar && nameref_p (refvar) == 0)
+ refvar = 0;
+ /* If the nameref is readonly but doesn't have a value, ksh93
+ allows the nameref attribute to be removed. If it's readonly
+ and has a value, even if the value doesn't reference an
+ existing variable, we disallow the modification */
+ if (refvar && nameref_cell (refvar) && readonly_p (refvar))
+ {
+ sh_readonly (name);
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+
+ /* If all we're doing is turning off the nameref attribute, don't
+ bother with VAR at all, whether it exists or not. Just turn it
+ off and go on. */
+ if (refvar && flags_on == 0 && offset == 0 && (flags_off & ~att_nameref) == 0)
+ {
+ VUNSETATTR (refvar, att_nameref);
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+
+ if (refvar)
+ /* XXX - use declare_find_variable here? */
+ var = mkglobal ? find_global_variable (nameref_cell (refvar)) : find_variable (nameref_cell (refvar));
+ }
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ /* If we have an array assignment to a nameref, remove the nameref
+ attribute and go on. */
+ else if (var == 0 && offset && array_subscript_assignment)
+ {
+ var = mkglobal ? find_global_variable_noref (name) : find_variable_noref (name);
+ if (var && nameref_p (var))
+ {
+ internal_warning (_("%s: removing nameref attribute"), name);
+ FREE (value_cell (var)); /* XXX - bash-4.3 compat */
+ var_setvalue (var, (char *)NULL);
+ VUNSETATTR (var, att_nameref);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* See if we are trying to set flags or value (or create) for an
+ existing nameref that points to a non-existent variable: e.g.,
+ declare -n foo=bar
+ unset foo # unsets bar
+ declare -i foo
+ foo=4+4
+ declare -p foo */
+ if (var == 0 && (mkglobal || flags_on || flags_off || offset))
+ {
+ refvar = mkglobal ? find_global_variable_last_nameref (name, 0) : find_variable_last_nameref (name, 0);
+ if (refvar && nameref_p (refvar) == 0)
+ refvar = 0;
+ if (refvar)
+ /* XXX - use declare_find_variable here? */
+ var = mkglobal ? find_global_variable (nameref_cell (refvar)) : find_variable (nameref_cell (refvar));
+ if (refvar && var == 0)
+ {
+ oldname = name; /* need to free this */
+
+ namelen = strlen (nameref_cell (refvar));
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (subscript_start)
+ {
+ *subscript_start = '['; /*]*/
+ namelen += strlen (subscript_start);
+ }
+#endif
+ name = xmalloc (namelen + 2 + strlen (value) + 1);
+ strcpy (name, nameref_cell (refvar));
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (subscript_start)
+ strcpy (name + strlen (nameref_cell (refvar)), subscript_start);
+#endif
+ /* We are committed to using the new name, so reset */
+ if (offset)
+ {
+ /* Rebuild assignment and restore offset and value */
+ if (aflags & ASS_APPEND)
+ name[namelen++] = '+';
+ name[namelen++] = '=';
+ if (value && *value)
+ strcpy (name + namelen, value);
+ else
+ name[namelen] = '\0';
+ offset = assignment (name, 0);
+ /* if offset was valid previously, but the substituting
+ of the nameref value results in an invalid assignment,
+ throw an invalid identifier error */
+ if (offset == 0)
+ {
+ free (oldname);
+ sh_invalidid (name);
+ assign_error++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ name[offset] = '\0';
+ value = name + namelen;
+ }
+ free (oldname);
+
+ /* OK, let's turn off the nameref attribute.
+ Now everything else applies to VAR. */
+ if (flags_off & att_nameref)
+ VUNSETATTR (refvar, att_nameref);
+
+ goto restart_new_var_name;
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+ }
+ if (var == 0)
+ var = declare_find_variable (name, mkglobal, chklocal);
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ var_exists = var != 0;
+ array_exists = var && (array_p (var) || assoc_p (var));
+ creating_array = flags_on & (att_array|att_assoc);
+#endif
+
+ if (var == 0)
+ {
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (flags_on & att_assoc)
+ {
+ var = make_new_assoc_variable (name);
+ if (var && offset == 0)
+ VSETATTR (var, att_invisible);
+ }
+ else if ((flags_on & att_array) || making_array_special)
+ {
+ var = make_new_array_variable (name);
+ if (var && offset == 0)
+ VSETATTR (var, att_invisible);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ var = mkglobal ? bind_global_variable (name, (char *)NULL, ASS_FORCE) : bind_variable (name, (char *)NULL, ASS_FORCE);
+ if (var && offset == 0)
+ VSETATTR (var, att_invisible);
+ }
+ if (var == 0)
+ {
+ /* Has to appear in brackets */
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ created_var = 1;
+ }
+ /* Can't take an existing array variable and make it a nameref */
+ else if ((array_p (var) || assoc_p (var)) && (flags_on & att_nameref))
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: reference variable cannot be an array"), name);
+ assign_error++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ else if (nameref_p (var) && (flags_on & att_nameref) == 0 && (flags_off & att_nameref) == 0 && offset && valid_nameref_value (value, 1) == 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("`%s': invalid variable name for name reference"), value);
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ else if (flags_on & att_nameref)
+ {
+#if 1
+ /* Check of offset is to allow an assignment to a nameref var as
+ part of the declare word to override existing value */
+ if (nameref_p (var) == 0 && var_isset (var) && offset == 0 && valid_nameref_value (value_cell (var), 0) == 0)
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("`%s': invalid variable name for name reference"), value_cell (var));
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+#endif
+ if (readonly_p (var))
+ {
+ sh_readonly (name);
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ /* ksh93 compat: turning on nameref attribute turns off -ilu */
+ VUNSETATTR (var, att_integer|att_uppercase|att_lowercase|att_capcase);
+ }
+
+ /* Cannot use declare +r to turn off readonly attribute. */
+ if (readonly_p (var) && (flags_off & att_readonly))
+ {
+ sh_readonly (name_cell (var));
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+
+ /* Cannot use declare to assign value to readonly or noassign
+ variable. */
+ if ((readonly_p (var) || noassign_p (var)) && offset)
+ {
+ if (readonly_p (var))
+ sh_readonly (name);
+ assign_error++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ /* make declare a[2]=foo as similar to a[2]=foo as possible if
+ a is already an array or assoc variable. */
+ if (array_subscript_assignment && array_exists && creating_array == 0)
+ simple_array_assign = 1;
+ else if ((making_array_special || creating_array || array_exists) && offset)
+ {
+ int vlen;
+ vlen = STRLEN (value);
+/*itrace("declare_builtin: name = %s value = %s flags = %d", name, value, wflags);*/
+ if (shell_compatibility_level > 43 && (wflags & W_COMPASSIGN) == 0 &&
+ value[0] == '(' && value[vlen-1] == ')')
+ {
+ /* The warning is only printed when using compound assignment
+ to an array variable that doesn't already exist. We use
+ creating_array to allow things like
+ declare -a foo$bar='(abc)' to work. */
+ if (array_exists == 0 && creating_array == 0)
+ internal_warning (_("%s: quoted compound array assignment deprecated"), list->word->word);
+ compound_array_assign = array_exists || creating_array;
+ simple_array_assign = making_array_special;
+ }
+ else if (value[0] == '(' && value[vlen-1] == ')' && (shell_compatibility_level < 44 || (wflags & W_COMPASSIGN)))
+ compound_array_assign = 1;
+ else
+ simple_array_assign = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Cannot use declare +a name or declare +A name to remove an
+ array variable. */
+ if (((flags_off & att_array) && array_p (var)) || ((flags_off & att_assoc) && assoc_p (var)))
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"), name);
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+
+ if ((flags_on & att_array) && assoc_p (var))
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"), name);
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ if ((flags_on & att_assoc) && array_p (var))
+ {
+ builtin_error (_("%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"), name);
+ any_failed++;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+
+ /* declare -A name[[n]] makes name an associative array variable. */
+ if (flags_on & att_assoc)
+ {
+ if (assoc_p (var) == 0)
+ var = convert_var_to_assoc (var);
+ }
+ /* declare -a name[[n]] or declare name[n] makes name an indexed
+ array variable. */
+ else if ((making_array_special || (flags_on & att_array)) && array_p (var) == 0 && assoc_p (var) == 0)
+ var = convert_var_to_array (var);
+#endif /* ARRAY_VARS */
+
+ /* XXX - we note that we are turning on nameref attribute and defer
+ setting it until the assignment has been made so we don't do an
+ inadvertent nameref lookup. Might have to do the same thing for
+ flags_off&att_nameref. */
+ /* XXX - ksh93 makes it an error to set a readonly nameref variable
+ using a single typeset command. */
+ onref = (flags_on & att_nameref);
+ flags_on &= ~att_nameref;
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (array_p (var) || assoc_p (var)
+ || (offset && compound_array_assign)
+ || simple_array_assign)
+ onref = 0; /* array variables may not be namerefs */
+#endif
+
+ /* ksh93 seems to do this */
+ offref = (flags_off & att_nameref);
+ flags_off &= ~att_nameref;
+
+ VSETATTR (var, flags_on);
+ VUNSETATTR (var, flags_off);
+
+#if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
+ if (offset && compound_array_assign)
+ assign_array_var_from_string (var, value, aflags|ASS_FORCE);
+ else if (simple_array_assign && subscript_start)
+ {
+ int local_aflags;
+ /* declare [-aA] name[N]=value */
+ *subscript_start = '['; /* ] */
+ /* XXX - problem here with appending */
+ local_aflags = aflags&ASS_APPEND;
+ local_aflags |= assoc_noexpand ? ASS_NOEXPAND : 0;
+ var = assign_array_element (name, value, local_aflags); /* XXX - not aflags */
+ *subscript_start = '\0';
+ if (var == 0) /* some kind of assignment error */
+ {
+ assign_error++;
+ flags_on |= onref;
+ flags_off |= offref;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ }
+ else if (simple_array_assign)
+ {
+ /* let bind_{array,assoc}_variable take care of this. */
+ if (assoc_p (var))
+ bind_assoc_variable (var, name, savestring ("0"), value, aflags|ASS_FORCE);
+ else
+ bind_array_variable (name, 0, value, aflags|ASS_FORCE);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ /* XXX - no ASS_FORCE here */
+ /* bind_variable_value duplicates the essential internals of
+ bind_variable() */
+ if (offset)
+ {
+ if (onref || nameref_p (var))
+ aflags |= ASS_NAMEREF;
+ v = bind_variable_value (var, value, aflags);
+ if (v == 0 && (onref || nameref_p (var)))
+ {
+ if (valid_nameref_value (value, 1) == 0)
+ sh_invalidid (value);
+ assign_error++;
+ /* XXX - unset this variable? or leave it as normal var? */
+ if (created_var)
+ delete_var (var->name, mkglobal ? global_variables : shell_variables);
+ flags_on |= onref; /* undo change from above */
+ flags_off |= offref;
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we found this variable in the temporary environment, as with
+ `var=value declare -x var', make sure it is treated identically
+ to `var=value export var'. Do the same for `declare -r' and
+ `readonly'. Preserve the attributes, except for att_tempvar. */
+ /* XXX -- should this create a variable in the global scope, or
+ modify the local variable flags? ksh93 has it modify the
+ global scope.
+ Need to handle case like in set_var_attribute where a temporary
+ variable is in the same table as the function local vars. */
+ if ((flags_on & (att_exported|att_readonly)) && tempvar_p (var))
+ {
+ SHELL_VAR *tv;
+ char *tvalue;
+
+ tv = find_tempenv_variable (var->name);
+ if (tv)
+ {
+ tvalue = var_isset (var) ? savestring (value_cell (var)) : savestring ("");
+ tv = bind_variable (var->name, tvalue, 0);
+ if (tv)
+ {
+ tv->attributes |= var->attributes & ~att_tempvar;
+ if (tv->context > 0)
+ VSETATTR (tv, att_propagate);
+ }
+ free (tvalue);
+ }
+ VSETATTR (var, att_propagate);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Turn on nameref attribute we deferred above. */
+ /* XXX - should we turn on the noassign attribute for consistency with
+ ksh93 when we turn on the nameref attribute? */
+ VSETATTR (var, onref);
+ flags_on |= onref;
+ VUNSETATTR (var, offref);
+ flags_off |= offref;
+ /* Yuck. ksh93 compatibility. XXX - need to investigate more but
+ definitely happens when turning off nameref attribute on nameref
+ (see comments above). Under no circumstances allow this to turn
+ off readonly attribute on readonly nameref variable. */
+ if (refvar)
+ {
+ if (flags_off & att_readonly)
+ flags_off &= ~att_readonly;
+ VUNSETATTR (refvar, flags_off);
+ }
+
+ stupidly_hack_special_variables (name);
+
+ NEXT_VARIABLE ();
+ }
+
+ return (assign_error ? EX_BADASSIGN
+ : ((any_failed == 0) ? EXECUTION_SUCCESS
+ : EXECUTION_FAILURE));
+}