diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'builtins/ulimit.def')
-rw-r--r-- | builtins/ulimit.def | 800 |
1 files changed, 800 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/builtins/ulimit.def b/builtins/ulimit.def new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a895c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/builtins/ulimit.def @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@ +This file is ulimit.def, from which is created ulimit.c. +It implements the builtin "ulimit" in Bash. + +Copyright (C) 1987-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell. + +Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +$PRODUCES ulimit.c + +$BUILTIN ulimit +$FUNCTION ulimit_builtin +$DEPENDS_ON !_MINIX +$SHORT_DOC ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [limit] +Modify shell resource limits. + +Provides control over the resources available to the shell and processes +it creates, on systems that allow such control. + +Options: + -S use the `soft' resource limit + -H use the `hard' resource limit + -a all current limits are reported + -b the socket buffer size + -c the maximum size of core files created + -d the maximum size of a process's data segment + -e the maximum scheduling priority (`nice') + -f the maximum size of files written by the shell and its children + -i the maximum number of pending signals + -k the maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process + -l the maximum size a process may lock into memory + -m the maximum resident set size + -n the maximum number of open file descriptors + -p the pipe buffer size + -q the maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues + -r the maximum real-time scheduling priority + -s the maximum stack size + -t the maximum amount of cpu time in seconds + -u the maximum number of user processes + -v the size of virtual memory + -x the maximum number of file locks + -P the maximum number of pseudoterminals + -R the maximum time a real-time process can run before blocking + -T the maximum number of threads + +Not all options are available on all platforms. + +If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the +special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the +current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively. +Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If +no option is given, then -f is assumed. + +Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds, +-p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled +number of processes. + +Exit Status: +Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs. +$END + +#if !defined (_MINIX) + +#include <config.h> + +#include "../bashtypes.h" +#if defined (HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H) +# include <sys/param.h> +#endif + +#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) +# include <unistd.h> +#endif + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> + +#include "../bashintl.h" + +#include "../shell.h" +#include "common.h" +#include "bashgetopt.h" +#include "pipesize.h" + +#if !defined (errno) +extern int errno; +#endif + +/* For some reason, HPUX chose to make these definitions visible only if + _KERNEL is defined, so we define _KERNEL before including <sys/resource.h> + and #undef it afterward. */ +#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) +# include <sys/time.h> +# if defined (HPUX) && defined (RLIMIT_NEEDS_KERNEL) +# define _KERNEL +# endif +# include <sys/resource.h> +# if defined (HPUX) && defined (RLIMIT_NEEDS_KERNEL) +# undef _KERNEL +# endif +#elif defined (HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H) +# include <sys/times.h> +#endif + +#if defined (HAVE_LIMITS_H) +# include <limits.h> +#endif + +/* Check for the most basic symbols. If they aren't present, this + system's <sys/resource.h> isn't very useful to us. */ +#if !defined (RLIMIT_FSIZE) || !defined (HAVE_GETRLIMIT) +# undef HAVE_RESOURCE +#endif + +#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && defined (HAVE_ULIMIT_H) +# include <ulimit.h> +#endif + +#if !defined (RLIMTYPE) +# define RLIMTYPE long +# define string_to_rlimtype(s) strtol(s, (char **)NULL, 10) +# define print_rlimtype(num, nl) printf ("%ld%s", num, nl ? "\n" : "") +#endif + +/* Alternate names */ + +/* Some systems use RLIMIT_NOFILE, others use RLIMIT_OFILE */ +#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && defined (RLIMIT_OFILE) && !defined (RLIMIT_NOFILE) +# define RLIMIT_NOFILE RLIMIT_OFILE +#endif /* HAVE_RESOURCE && RLIMIT_OFILE && !RLIMIT_NOFILE */ + +#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && defined (RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS) && !defined (RLIMIT_LOCKS) +# define RLIMIT_LOCKS RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS +#endif /* HAVE_RESOURCE && RLIMIT_POSIXLOCKS && !RLIMIT_LOCKS */ + +/* Some systems have these, some do not. */ +#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE +# define RLIMIT_FILESIZE RLIMIT_FSIZE +#else +# define RLIMIT_FILESIZE 256 +#endif + +#define RLIMIT_PIPESIZE 257 + +#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE +# define RLIMIT_OPENFILES RLIMIT_NOFILE +#else +# define RLIMIT_OPENFILES 258 +#endif + +#ifdef RLIMIT_VMEM +# define RLIMIT_VIRTMEM RLIMIT_VMEM +# define RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ 1024 +#else +# ifdef RLIMIT_AS +# define RLIMIT_VIRTMEM RLIMIT_AS +# define RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ 1024 +# else +# define RLIMIT_VIRTMEM 259 +# define RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ 1 +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC +# define RLIMIT_MAXUPROC RLIMIT_NPROC +#else +# define RLIMIT_MAXUPROC 260 +#endif + +#if !defined (RLIMIT_PTHREAD) && defined (RLIMIT_NTHR) +# define RLIMIT_PTHREAD RLIMIT_NTHR +#endif + +#if !defined (RLIM_INFINITY) +# define RLIM_INFINITY 0x7fffffff +#endif + +#if !defined (RLIM_SAVED_CUR) +# define RLIM_SAVED_CUR RLIM_INFINITY +#endif + +#if !defined (RLIM_SAVED_MAX) +# define RLIM_SAVED_MAX RLIM_INFINITY +#endif + +#define LIMIT_HARD 0x01 +#define LIMIT_SOFT 0x02 + +/* "Blocks" are defined as 512 bytes when in Posix mode and 1024 bytes + otherwise. */ +#define POSIXBLK -2 + +#define BLOCKSIZE(x) (((x) == POSIXBLK) ? (posixly_correct ? 512 : 1024) : (x)) + +static int _findlim PARAMS((int)); + +static int ulimit_internal PARAMS((int, char *, int, int)); + +static int get_limit PARAMS((int, RLIMTYPE *, RLIMTYPE *)); +static int set_limit PARAMS((int, RLIMTYPE, int)); + +static void printone PARAMS((int, RLIMTYPE, int)); +static void print_all_limits PARAMS((int)); + +static int set_all_limits PARAMS((int, RLIMTYPE)); + +static int filesize PARAMS((RLIMTYPE *)); +static int pipesize PARAMS((RLIMTYPE *)); +static int getmaxuprc PARAMS((RLIMTYPE *)); +static int getmaxvm PARAMS((RLIMTYPE *, RLIMTYPE *)); + +typedef struct { + int option; /* The ulimit option for this limit. */ + int parameter; /* Parameter to pass to get_limit (). */ + int block_factor; /* Blocking factor for specific limit. */ + const char * const description; /* Descriptive string to output. */ + const char * const units; /* scale */ +} RESOURCE_LIMITS; + +static RESOURCE_LIMITS limits[] = { +#ifdef RLIMIT_NPTS + { 'P', RLIMIT_NPTS, 1, "number of pseudoterminals", (char *)NULL }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_RTTIME + { 'R', RLIMIT_RTTIME, 1, "real-time non-blocking time", "microseconds" }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_PTHREAD + { 'T', RLIMIT_PTHREAD, 1, "number of threads", (char *)NULL }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_SBSIZE + { 'b', RLIMIT_SBSIZE, 1, "socket buffer size", "bytes" }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_CORE + { 'c', RLIMIT_CORE, POSIXBLK, "core file size", "blocks" }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA + { 'd', RLIMIT_DATA, 1024, "data seg size", "kbytes" }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_NICE + { 'e', RLIMIT_NICE, 1, "scheduling priority", (char *)NULL }, +#endif + { 'f', RLIMIT_FILESIZE, POSIXBLK, "file size", "blocks" }, +#ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING + { 'i', RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1, "pending signals", (char *)NULL }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_KQUEUES + { 'k', RLIMIT_KQUEUES, 1, "max kqueues", (char *)NULL }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK + { 'l', RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, "max locked memory", "kbytes" }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS + { 'm', RLIMIT_RSS, 1024, "max memory size", "kbytes" }, +#endif /* RLIMIT_RSS */ + { 'n', RLIMIT_OPENFILES, 1, "open files", (char *)NULL}, + { 'p', RLIMIT_PIPESIZE, 512, "pipe size", "512 bytes" }, +#ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE + { 'q', RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, 1, "POSIX message queues", "bytes" }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO + { 'r', RLIMIT_RTPRIO, 1, "real-time priority", (char *)NULL }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK + { 's', RLIMIT_STACK, 1024, "stack size", "kbytes" }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU + { 't', RLIMIT_CPU, 1, "cpu time", "seconds" }, +#endif /* RLIMIT_CPU */ + { 'u', RLIMIT_MAXUPROC, 1, "max user processes", (char *)NULL }, +#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) + { 'v', RLIMIT_VIRTMEM, RLIMIT_VMBLKSZ, "virtual memory", "kbytes" }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP + { 'w', RLIMIT_SWAP, 1024, "swap size", "kbytes" }, +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS + { 'x', RLIMIT_LOCKS, 1, "file locks", (char *)NULL }, +#endif + { -1, -1, -1, (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL } +}; +#define NCMDS (sizeof(limits) / sizeof(limits[0])) + +typedef struct _cmd { + int cmd; + char *arg; +} ULCMD; + +static ULCMD *cmdlist; +static int ncmd; +static int cmdlistsz; + +#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) && !defined (HAVE_ULIMIT) +long +ulimit (cmd, newlim) + int cmd; + long newlim; +{ + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; +} +#endif /* !HAVE_RESOURCE && !HAVE_ULIMIT */ + +static int +_findlim (opt) + int opt; +{ + register int i; + + for (i = 0; limits[i].option > 0; i++) + if (limits[i].option == opt) + return i; + return -1; +} + +static char optstring[4 + 2 * NCMDS]; + +/* Report or set limits associated with certain per-process resources. + See the help documentation in builtins.c for a full description. */ +int +ulimit_builtin (list) + register WORD_LIST *list; +{ + register char *s; + int c, limind, mode, opt, all_limits; + + mode = 0; + + all_limits = 0; + + /* Idea stolen from pdksh -- build option string the first time called. */ + if (optstring[0] == 0) + { + s = optstring; + *s++ = 'a'; *s++ = 'S'; *s++ = 'H'; + for (c = 0; limits[c].option > 0; c++) + { + *s++ = limits[c].option; + *s++ = ';'; + } + *s = '\0'; + } + + /* Initialize the command list. */ + if (cmdlistsz == 0) + cmdlist = (ULCMD *)xmalloc ((cmdlistsz = 16) * sizeof (ULCMD)); + ncmd = 0; + + reset_internal_getopt (); + while ((opt = internal_getopt (list, optstring)) != -1) + { + switch (opt) + { + case 'a': + all_limits++; + break; + + /* -S and -H are modifiers, not real options. */ + case 'S': + mode |= LIMIT_SOFT; + break; + + case 'H': + mode |= LIMIT_HARD; + break; + + CASE_HELPOPT; + case '?': + builtin_usage (); + return (EX_USAGE); + + default: + if (ncmd >= cmdlistsz) + cmdlist = (ULCMD *)xrealloc (cmdlist, (cmdlistsz *= 2) * sizeof (ULCMD)); + cmdlist[ncmd].cmd = opt; + cmdlist[ncmd++].arg = list_optarg; + break; + } + } + list = loptend; + + if (all_limits) + { +#ifdef NOTYET + if (list) /* setting */ + { + if (STREQ (list->word->word, "unlimited") == 0) + { + builtin_error (_("%s: invalid limit argument"), list->word->word); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + return (set_all_limits (mode == 0 ? LIMIT_SOFT|LIMIT_HARD : mode, RLIM_INFINITY)); + } +#endif + print_all_limits (mode == 0 ? LIMIT_SOFT : mode); + return (sh_chkwrite (EXECUTION_SUCCESS)); + } + + /* default is `ulimit -f' */ + if (ncmd == 0) + { + cmdlist[ncmd].cmd = 'f'; + /* `ulimit something' is same as `ulimit -f something' */ + cmdlist[ncmd++].arg = list ? list->word->word : (char *)NULL; + if (list) + list = list->next; + } + + /* verify each command in the list. */ + for (c = 0; c < ncmd; c++) + { + limind = _findlim (cmdlist[c].cmd); + if (limind == -1) + { + builtin_error (_("`%c': bad command"), cmdlist[c].cmd); + return (EX_USAGE); + } + } + + for (c = 0; c < ncmd; c++) + if (ulimit_internal (cmdlist[c].cmd, cmdlist[c].arg, mode, ncmd > 1) == EXECUTION_FAILURE) + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +} + +static int +ulimit_internal (cmd, cmdarg, mode, multiple) + int cmd; + char *cmdarg; + int mode, multiple; +{ + int opt, limind, setting; + int block_factor; + RLIMTYPE soft_limit, hard_limit, real_limit, limit; + + setting = cmdarg != 0; + limind = _findlim (cmd); + if (mode == 0) + mode = setting ? (LIMIT_HARD|LIMIT_SOFT) : LIMIT_SOFT; + opt = get_limit (limind, &soft_limit, &hard_limit); + if (opt < 0) + { + builtin_error (_("%s: cannot get limit: %s"), limits[limind].description, + strerror (errno)); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + + if (setting == 0) /* print the value of the specified limit */ + { + printone (limind, (mode & LIMIT_SOFT) ? soft_limit : hard_limit, multiple); + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); + } + + /* Setting the limit. */ + if (STREQ (cmdarg, "hard")) + real_limit = hard_limit; + else if (STREQ (cmdarg, "soft")) + real_limit = soft_limit; + else if (STREQ (cmdarg, "unlimited")) + real_limit = RLIM_INFINITY; + else if (all_digits (cmdarg)) + { + limit = string_to_rlimtype (cmdarg); + block_factor = BLOCKSIZE(limits[limind].block_factor); + real_limit = limit * block_factor; + + if ((real_limit / block_factor) != limit) + { + sh_erange (cmdarg, _("limit")); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + } + else + { + sh_invalidnum (cmdarg); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + + if (set_limit (limind, real_limit, mode) < 0) + { + builtin_error (_("%s: cannot modify limit: %s"), limits[limind].description, + strerror (errno)); + return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); + } + + return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); +} + +static int +get_limit (ind, softlim, hardlim) + int ind; + RLIMTYPE *softlim, *hardlim; +{ + RLIMTYPE value; +#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) + struct rlimit limit; +#endif + + if (limits[ind].parameter >= 256) + { + switch (limits[ind].parameter) + { + case RLIMIT_FILESIZE: + if (filesize (&value) < 0) + return -1; + break; + case RLIMIT_PIPESIZE: + if (pipesize (&value) < 0) + return -1; + break; + case RLIMIT_OPENFILES: + value = (RLIMTYPE)getdtablesize (); + break; + case RLIMIT_VIRTMEM: + return (getmaxvm (softlim, hardlim)); + case RLIMIT_MAXUPROC: + if (getmaxuprc (&value) < 0) + return -1; + break; + default: + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + *softlim = *hardlim = value; + return (0); + } + else + { +#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) + if (getrlimit (limits[ind].parameter, &limit) < 0) + return -1; + *softlim = limit.rlim_cur; + *hardlim = limit.rlim_max; +# if defined (HPUX9) + if (limits[ind].parameter == RLIMIT_FILESIZE) + { + *softlim *= 512; + *hardlim *= 512; /* Ugh. */ + } + else +# endif /* HPUX9 */ + return 0; +#else + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; +#endif + } +} + +static int +set_limit (ind, newlim, mode) + int ind; + RLIMTYPE newlim; + int mode; +{ +#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) + struct rlimit limit; + RLIMTYPE val; +#endif + + if (limits[ind].parameter >= 256) + switch (limits[ind].parameter) + { + case RLIMIT_FILESIZE: +#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) + return (ulimit (2, newlim / 512L)); +#else + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; +#endif + + case RLIMIT_OPENFILES: +#if defined (HAVE_SETDTABLESIZE) +# if defined (__CYGWIN__) + /* Grrr... Cygwin declares setdtablesize as void. */ + setdtablesize (newlim); + return 0; +# else + return (setdtablesize (newlim)); +# endif +#endif + case RLIMIT_PIPESIZE: + case RLIMIT_VIRTMEM: + case RLIMIT_MAXUPROC: + default: + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + else + { +#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) + if (getrlimit (limits[ind].parameter, &limit) < 0) + return -1; +# if defined (HPUX9) + if (limits[ind].parameter == RLIMIT_FILESIZE) + newlim /= 512; /* Ugh. */ +# endif /* HPUX9 */ + val = (current_user.euid != 0 && newlim == RLIM_INFINITY && + (mode & LIMIT_HARD) == 0 && /* XXX -- test */ + (limit.rlim_cur <= limit.rlim_max)) + ? limit.rlim_max : newlim; + if (mode & LIMIT_SOFT) + limit.rlim_cur = val; + if (mode & LIMIT_HARD) + limit.rlim_max = val; + + return (setrlimit (limits[ind].parameter, &limit)); +#else + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; +#endif + } +} + +static int +getmaxvm (softlim, hardlim) + RLIMTYPE *softlim, *hardlim; +{ +#if defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) + struct rlimit datalim, stacklim; + + if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_DATA, &datalim) < 0) + return -1; + + if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &stacklim) < 0) + return -1; + + /* Protect against overflow. */ + *softlim = (datalim.rlim_cur / 1024L) + (stacklim.rlim_cur / 1024L); + *hardlim = (datalim.rlim_max / 1024L) + (stacklim.rlim_max / 1024L); + return 0; +#else + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; +#endif /* HAVE_RESOURCE */ +} + +static int +filesize(valuep) + RLIMTYPE *valuep; +{ +#if !defined (HAVE_RESOURCE) + long result; + if ((result = ulimit (1, 0L)) < 0) + return -1; + else + *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) result * 512; + return 0; +#else + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; +#endif +} + +static int +pipesize (valuep) + RLIMTYPE *valuep; +{ +#if defined (PIPE_BUF) + /* This is defined on Posix systems. */ + *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) PIPE_BUF; + return 0; +#else +# if defined (_POSIX_PIPE_BUF) + *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) _POSIX_PIPE_BUF; + return 0; +# else +# if defined (PIPESIZE) + /* This is defined by running a program from the Makefile. */ + *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) PIPESIZE; + return 0; +# else + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; +# endif /* PIPESIZE */ +# endif /* _POSIX_PIPE_BUF */ +#endif /* PIPE_BUF */ +} + +static int +getmaxuprc (valuep) + RLIMTYPE *valuep; +{ + long maxchild; + + maxchild = getmaxchild (); + if (maxchild < 0) + { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + else + { + *valuep = (RLIMTYPE) maxchild; + return 0; + } +} + +static void +print_all_limits (mode) + int mode; +{ + register int i; + RLIMTYPE softlim, hardlim; + + if (mode == 0) + mode |= LIMIT_SOFT; + + for (i = 0; limits[i].option > 0; i++) + { + if (get_limit (i, &softlim, &hardlim) == 0) + printone (i, (mode & LIMIT_SOFT) ? softlim : hardlim, 1); + else if (errno != EINVAL) + builtin_error ("%s: cannot get limit: %s", limits[i].description, + strerror (errno)); + } +} + +static void +printone (limind, curlim, pdesc) + int limind; + RLIMTYPE curlim; + int pdesc; +{ + char unitstr[64]; + int factor; + + factor = BLOCKSIZE(limits[limind].block_factor); + if (pdesc) + { + if (limits[limind].units) + sprintf (unitstr, "(%s, -%c) ", limits[limind].units, limits[limind].option); + else + sprintf (unitstr, "(-%c) ", limits[limind].option); + + printf ("%-20s %20s", limits[limind].description, unitstr); + } + if (curlim == RLIM_INFINITY) + puts ("unlimited"); + else if (curlim == RLIM_SAVED_MAX) + puts ("hard"); + else if (curlim == RLIM_SAVED_CUR) + puts ("soft"); + else + print_rlimtype ((curlim / factor), 1); +} + +/* Set all limits to NEWLIM. NEWLIM currently must be RLIM_INFINITY, which + causes all limits to be set as high as possible depending on mode (like + csh `unlimit'). Returns -1 if NEWLIM is invalid, 0 if all limits + were set successfully, and 1 if at least one limit could not be set. + + To raise all soft limits to their corresponding hard limits, use + ulimit -S -a unlimited + To attempt to raise all hard limits to infinity (superuser-only), use + ulimit -H -a unlimited + To attempt to raise all soft and hard limits to infinity, use + ulimit -a unlimited +*/ + +static int +set_all_limits (mode, newlim) + int mode; + RLIMTYPE newlim; +{ + register int i; + int retval = 0; + + if (newlim != RLIM_INFINITY) + { + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + + if (mode == 0) + mode = LIMIT_SOFT|LIMIT_HARD; + + for (retval = i = 0; limits[i].option > 0; i++) + if (set_limit (i, newlim, mode) < 0) + { + builtin_error (_("%s: cannot modify limit: %s"), limits[i].description, + strerror (errno)); + retval = 1; + } + return retval; +} + +#endif /* !_MINIX */ |