1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
|
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
### Functional enhancements from prior major releases of BIND 9
#### BIND 9.14
BIND 9.14 (a stable branch based on the 9.13 development branch)
includes a number of changes from BIND 9.12 and earlier releases.
New features include:
* A new "plugin" mechanism has been added to allow query functionality
to be extended using dynamically loadable libraries. The "filter-aaaa"
feature has been removed from named and is now implemented as a plugin.
* Socket and task code has been refactored to improve performance.
* QNAME minimization, as described in RFC 7816, is now supported.
* "Root key sentinel" support, enabling validating resolvers to indicate
via a special query which trust anchors are configured for the root zone.
* Secondary zones can now be configured as "mirror" zones; their contents
are transferred in as with traditional slave zones, but are subject to
DNSSEC validation and are not treated as authoritative data when
answering. This makes it easier to configure a local copy of the root
zone as described in RFC 7706.
* The "validate-except" option allows configuration of domains below which
DNSSEC validation should not be performed.
* The default value of "dnssec-validation" is now "auto".
* IDNA2008 is now supported when linking with `libidn2`.
* "named -V" now outputs the default paths for files used by named
and other tools.
In addition, workarounds that were formerly in place to enable resolution
of domains whose authoritative servers did not respond to EDNS queries
have been removed. See [https://dnsflagday.net](https://dnsflagday.net)
for more details.
Cryptographic support has been modernized. BIND now uses the
best available pseudo-random number generator for the platform on which
it's built. Very old versions of OpenSSL are no longer supported.
Cryptography is now mandatory: building BIND without DNSSEC is no
longer supported.
Special code to support certain legacy operating systems has also
been removed; see the [doc/arm/platforms.rst](platforms) file for details
of supported platforms. In addition to OpenSSL, BIND now requires
support for IPv6, threads, and standard atomic operations provided
by the C compiler.
#### BIND 9.12
BIND 9.12 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.11 and earlier releases.
New features include:
* `named` and related libraries have been substantially refactored for
improved query performance -- particularly on delegation heavy zones --
and for improved readability, maintainability, and testability.
* Code implementing the name server query processing logic has been moved
into a new `libns` library, for easier testing and use in tools other
than `named`.
* Cached, validated NSEC and other records can now be used to synthesize
NXDOMAIN responses.
* The DNS Response Policy Service API (DNSRPS) is now supported.
* Setting `'max-journal-size default'` now limits the size of journal files
to twice the size of the zone.
* `dnstap-read -x` prints a hex dump of the wire format of each logged
DNS message.
* `dnstap` output files can now be configured to roll automatically when
reaching a given size.
* Log file timestamps can now also be formatted in ISO 8601 (local) or ISO
8601 (UTC) formats.
* Logging channels and `dnstap` output files can now be configured to use a
timestamp as the suffix when rolling to a new file.
* `'named-checkconf -l'` lists zones found in `named.conf`.
* Added support for the EDNS Padding and Keepalive options.
* 'new-zones-directory' option sets the location where the configuration
data for zones added by rndc addzone is stored.
* The default key algorithm in `rndc-confgen` is now hmac-sha256.
* `filter-aaaa-on-v4` and `filter-aaaa-on-v6` options are now available
by default without a configure option.
* The obsolete `isc-hmac-fixup` command has been removed.
#### BIND 9.11
BIND 9.11.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.10 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Added support for Catalog Zones, a new method for provisioning servers: a
list of zones to be served is stored in a DNS zone, along with their
configuration parameters. Changes to the catalog zone are propagated to
slaves via normal AXFR/IXFR, whereupon the zones that are listed in it
are automatically added, deleted or reconfigured.
- Added support for "dnstap", a fast and flexible method of capturing and
logging DNS traffic.
- Added support for "dyndb", a new API for loading zone data from an
external database, developed by Red Hat for the FreeIPA project.
- "fetchlimit" quotas are now compiled in by default. These are for the
use of recursive resolvers that are are under high query load for domains
whose authoritative servers are nonresponsive or are experiencing a
denial of service attack:
- "fetches-per-server" limits the number of simultaneous queries that
can be sent to any single authoritative server. The configured value
is a starting point; it is automatically adjusted downward if the
server is partially or completely non-responsive. The algorithm used
to adjust the quota can be configured via the "fetch-quota-params"
option.
- "fetches-per-zone" limits the number of simultaneous queries that can
be sent for names within a single domain. (Note: Unlike
"fetches-per-server", this value is not self-tuning.)
- New stats counters have been added to count queries spilled due to
these quotas.
- Added a new "dnssec-keymgr" key mainenance utility, which can generate or
update keys as needed to ensure that a zone's keys match a defined DNSSEC
policy.
- The experimental "SIT" feature in BIND 9.10 has been renamed "COOKIE" and
is no longer optional. EDNS COOKIE is a mechanism enabling clients to
detect off-path spoofed responses, and servers to detect spoofed-source
queries. Clients that identify themselves using COOKIE options are not
subject to response rate limiting (RRL) and can receive larger UDP
responses.
- SERVFAIL responses can now be cached for a limited time (defaulting to 1
second, with an upper limit of 30). This can reduce the frequency of
retries when a query is persistently failing.
- Added an "nsip-wait-recurse" switch to RPZ. This causes NSIP rules to be
skipped if a name server IP address isn't in the cache yet; the address
will be looked up and the rule will be applied on future queries.
- Added a Python RNDC module. This allows multiple commands to sent over a
persistent RNDC channel, which saves time.
- The "controls" block in named.conf can now grant read-only "rndc" access
to specified clients or keys. Read-only clients could, for example, check
"rndc status" but could not reconfigure or shut down the server.
- "rndc" commands can now return arbitrarily large amounts of text to the
caller.
- The zone serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can now be set via
"rndc signing -serial <number> <zonename>". This allows inline-signing
zones to be set to a specific serial number.
- The new "rndc nta" command can be used to set a Negative Trust Anchor
(NTA), disabling DNSSEC validation for a specific domain; this can be
used when responses from a domain are known to be failing validation due
to administrative error rather than because of a spoofing attack.
Negative trust anchors are strictly temporary; by default they expire
after one hour, but can be configured to last up to one week.
- "rndc delzone" can now be used on zones that were not originally created
by "rndc addzone".
- "rndc modzone" reconfigures a single zone, without requiring the entire
server to be reconfigured.
- "rndc showzone" displays the current configuration of a zone.
- "rndc managed-keys" can be used to check the status of RFC 5011 managed
trust anchors, or to force trust anchors to be refreshed.
- "max-cache-size" can now be set to a percentage of available memory. The
default is 90%.
- Update forwarding performance has been improved by allowing a single TCP
connection to be shared by multiple updates.
- The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is now supported for authoritative
servers; if a query contains an ECS option then ACLs containing "geoip"
or "ecs" elements can match against the the address encoded in the
option. This can be used to select a view for a query, so that different
answers can be provided depending on the client network.
- The EDNS EXPIRE option has been implemented on the client side, allowing
a slave server to set the expiration timer correctly when transferring
zone data from another slave server.
- The key generation and manipulation tools (dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime,
dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel) now take "-Psync" and "-Dsync"
options to set the publication and deletion times of CDS and CDNSKEY
parent-synchronization records. Both named and dnssec-signzone can now
publish and remove these records at the scheduled times.
- A new "minimal-any" option reduces the size of UDP responses for query
type ANY by returning a single arbitrarily selected RRset instead of all
RRsets.
- A new "masterfile-style" zone option controls the formatting of text zone
files: When set to "full", a zone file is dumped in
single-line-per-record format.
- "serial-update-method" can now be set to "date". On update, the serial
number will be set to the current date in YYYYMMDDNN format.
- "dnssec-signzone -N date" sets the serial number to YYYYMMDDNN.
- "named -L <filename>" causes named to send log messages to the specified
file by default instead of to the system log.
- "dig +ttlunits" prints TTL values with time-unit suffixes: w, d, h, m, s
for weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
- "dig +unknownformat" prints dig output in RFC 3597 "unknown record"
presentation format.
- "dig +ednsopt" allows dig to set arbitrary EDNS options on requests.
- "dig +ednsflags" allows dig to set yet-to-be-defined EDNS flags on
requests.
- "mdig" is an alternate version of dig which sends multiple pipelined TCP
queries to a server. Instead of waiting for a response after sending a
query, it sends all queries immediately and displays responses in the
order received.
- "serial-query-rate" no longer controls NOTIFY messages. These are
separately controlled by "notify-rate" and "startup-notify-rate".
- "nsupdate" now performs "check-names" processing by default on records to
be added. This can be disabled with "check-names no".
- The statistics channel now supports DEFLATE compression, reducing the
size of the data sent over the network when querying statistics.
- New counters have been added to the statistics channel to track the sizes
of incoming queries and outgoing responses in histogram buckets, as
specified in RSSAC002.
- A new NXDOMAIN redirect method (option "nxdomain-redirect") has been
added, allowing redirection to a specified DNS namespace instead of a
single redirect zone.
- When starting up, named now ensures that no other named process is
already running.
- Files created by named to store information, including "mkeys" and "nzf"
files, are now named after their corresponding views unless the view name
contains characters incompatible with use as a filename. Old style
filenames (based on the hash of the view name) will still work.
#### BIND 9.10.0
BIND 9.10.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.9 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- DNS Response-rate limiting (DNS RRL), which blunts the
impact of reflection and amplification attacks, is always
compiled in and no longer requires a compile-time option
to enable it.
- An experimental "Source Identity Token" (SIT) EDNS option
is now available. Similar to DNS Cookies as invented by
Donald Eastlake 3rd, these are designed to enable clients
to detect off-path spoofed responses, and to enable servers
to detect spoofed-source queries. Servers can be configured
to send smaller responses to clients that have not identified
themselves using a SIT option, reducing the effectiveness of
amplification attacks. RRL processing has also been updated;
clients proven to be legitimate via SIT are not subject to
rate limiting. Use "configure --enable-sit" to enable this
feature in BIND.
- A new zone file format, "map", stores zone data in a
format that can be mapped directly into memory, allowing
significantly faster zone loading.
- "delv" (domain entity lookup and validation) is a new tool
with dig-like semantics for looking up DNS data and performing
internal DNSSEC validation. This allows easy validation in
environments where the resolver may not be trustworthy, and
assists with troubleshooting of DNSSEC problems. (NOTE:
In previous development releases of BIND 9.10, this utility
was called "delve". The spelling has been changed to avoid
confusion with the "delve" utility included with the Xapian
search engine.)
- Improved EDNS(0) processing for better resolver performance
and reliability over slow or lossy connections.
- A new "configure --with-tuning=large" option tunes certain
compiled-in constants and default settings to values better
suited to large servers with abundant memory. This can
improve performance on such servers, but will consume more
memory and may degrade performance on smaller systems.
- Substantial improvement in response-policy zone (RPZ)
performance. Up to 32 response-policy zones can be
configured with minimal performance loss.
- To improve recursive resolver performance, cache records
which are still being requested by clients can now be
automatically refreshed from the authoritative server
before they expire, reducing or eliminating the time
window in which no answer is available in the cache.
- New "rpz-client-ip" triggers and drop policies allowing
response policies based on the IP address of the client.
- ACLs can now be specified based on geographic location
using the MaxMind GeoIP databases. Use "configure
--with-geoip" to enable.
- Zone data can now be shared between views, allowing
multiple views to serve the same zones authoritatively
without storing multiple copies in memory.
- New XML schema (version 3) for the statistics channel
includes many new statistics and uses a flattened XML tree
for faster parsing. The older schema is now deprecated.
- A new stylesheet, based on the Google Charts API, displays
XML statistics in charts and graphs on javascript-enabled
browsers.
- The statistics channel can now provide data in JSON
format as well as XML.
- New stats counters track TCP and UDP queries received
per zone, and EDNS options received in total.
- The internal and export versions of the BIND libraries
(libisc, libdns, etc) have been unified so that external
library clients can use the same libraries as BIND itself.
- A new compile-time option, "configure --enable-native-pkcs11",
allows BIND 9 cryptography functions to use the PKCS#11 API
natively, so that BIND can drive a cryptographic hardware
service module (HSM) directly instead of using a modified
OpenSSL as an intermediary. (Note: This feature requires an
HSM to have a full implementation of the PKCS#11 API; many
current HSMs only have partial implementations. The new
"pkcs11-tokens" command can be used to check API completeness.
Native PKCS#11 is known to work with the Thales nShield HSM
and with SoftHSM version 2 from the Open DNSSEC project.)
- The new "max-zone-ttl" option enforces maximum TTLs for
zones. This can simplify the process of rolling DNSSEC keys
by guaranteeing that cached signatures will have expired
within the specified amount of time.
- "dig +subnet" sends an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option when
querying.
- "dig +expire" sends an EDNS EXPIRE option when querying.
When this option is sent with an SOA query to a server
that supports it, it will report the expiry time of
a slave zone.
- New "dnssec-coverage" tool to check DNSSEC key coverage
for a zone and report if a lapse in signing coverage has
been inadvertently scheduled.
- Signing algorithm flexibility and other improvements
for the "rndc" control channel.
- "named-checkzone" and "named-compilezone" can now read
journal files, allowing them to process dynamic zones.
- Multiple DLZ databases can now be configured. Individual
zones can be configured to be served from a specific DLZ
database. DLZ databases now serve zones of type "master"
and "redirect".
- "rndc zonestatus" reports information about a specified zone.
- "named" now listens on IPv6 as well as IPv4 interfaces
by default.
- "named" now preserves the capitalization of names
when responding to queries: for instance, a query for
"example.com" may be answered with "example.COM" if the
name was configured that way in the zone file. Some
clients have a bug causing them to depend on the older
behavior, in which the case of the answer always matched
the case of the query, rather than the case of the name
configured in the DNS. Such clients can now be specified
in the new "no-case-compress" ACL; this will restore the
older behavior of "named" for those clients only.
- new "dnssec-importkey" command allows the use of offline
DNSSEC keys with automatic DNSKEY management.
- New "named-rrchecker" tool to verify the syntactic
correctness of individual resource records.
- When re-signing a zone, the new "dnssec-signzone -Q" option
drops signatures from keys that are still published but are
no longer active.
- "named-checkconf -px" will print the contents of configuration
files with the shared secrets obscured, making it easier to
share configuration (e.g. when submitting a bug report)
without revealing private information.
- "rndc scan" causes named to re-scan network interfaces for
changes in local addresses.
- On operating systems with support for routing sockets,
network interfaces are re-scanned automatically whenever
they change.
- "tsig-keygen" is now available as an alternate command
name to use for "ddns-confgen".
#### BIND 9.9.0
BIND 9.9.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.8 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Inline signing, allowing automatic DNSSEC signing of
master zones without modification of the zonefile, or
"bump in the wire" signing in slaves.
- NXDOMAIN redirection.
- New 'rndc flushtree' command clears all data under a given
name from the DNS cache.
- New 'rndc sync' command dumps pending changes in a dynamic
zone to disk without a freeze/thaw cycle.
- New 'rndc signing' command displays or clears signing status
records in 'auto-dnssec' zones.
- NSEC3 parameters for 'auto-dnssec' zones can now be set prior
to signing, eliminating the need to initially sign with NSEC.
- Startup time improvements on large authoritative servers.
- Slave zones are now saved in raw format by default.
- Several improvements to response policy zones (RPZ).
- Improved hardware scalability by using multiple threads
to listen for queries and using finer-grained client locking
- The 'also-notify' option now takes the same syntax as
'masters', so it can used named masterlists and TSIG keys.
- 'dnssec-signzone -D' writes an output file containing only DNSSEC
data, which can be included by the primary zone file.
- 'dnssec-signzone -R' forces removal of signatures that are
not expired but were created by a key which no longer exists.
- 'dnssec-signzone -X' allows a separate expiration date to
be specified for DNSKEY signatures from other signatures.
- New '-L' option to dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime, and
dnssec-keyfromlabel sets the default TTL for the key.
- dnssec-dsfromkey now supports reading from standard input,
to make it easier to convert DNSKEY to DS.
- RFC 1918 reverse zones have been added to the empty-zones
table per RFC 6303.
- Dynamic updates can now optionally set the zone's SOA serial
number to the current UNIX time.
- DLZ modules can now retrieve the source IP address of
the querying client.
- 'request-ixfr' option can now be set at the per-zone level.
- 'dig +rrcomments' turns on comments about DNSKEY records,
indicating their key ID, algorithm and function
- Simplified nsupdate syntax and added readline support
#### BIND 9.8.0
BIND 9.8.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.7 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Built-in trust anchor for the root zone, which can be
switched on via "dnssec-validation auto;"
- Support for DNS64.
- Support for response policy zones (RPZ).
- Support for writable DLZ zones.
- Improved ease of configuration of GSS/TSIG for
interoperability with Active Directory
- Support for GOST signing algorithm for DNSSEC.
- Removed RTT Banding from server selection algorithm.
- New "static-stub" zone type.
- Allow configuration of resolver timeouts via
"resolver-query-timeout" option.
- The DLZ "dlopen" driver is now built by default.
- Added a new include file with function typedefs
for the DLZ "dlopen" driver.
- Made "--with-gssapi" default.
- More verbose error reporting from DLZ LDAP.
#### BIND 9.7.0
BIND 9.7.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.6 and earlier
releases. Most are intended to simplify DNSSEC configuration.
New features include:
- Fully automatic signing of zones by "named".
- Simplified configuration of DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV).
- Simplified configuration of Dynamic DNS, using the "ddns-confgen"
command line tool or the "local" update-policy option. (As a side
effect, this also makes it easier to configure automatic zone
re-signing.)
- New named option "attach-cache" that allows multiple views to
share a single cache.
- DNS rebinding attack prevention.
- New default values for dnssec-keygen parameters.
- Support for RFC 5011 automated trust anchor maintenance
- Smart signing: simplified tools for zone signing and key
maintenance.
- The "statistics-channels" option is now available on Windows.
- A new DNSSEC-aware libdns API for use by non-BIND9 applications
- On some platforms, named and other binaries can now print out
a stack backtrace on assertion failure, to aid in debugging.
- A "tools only" installation mode on Windows, which only installs
dig, host, nslookup and nsupdate.
- Improved PKCS#11 support, including Keyper support and explicit
OpenSSL engine selection.
#### BIND 9.6.0
- Full NSEC3 support
- Automatic zone re-signing
- New update-policy methods tcp-self and 6to4-self
- The BIND 8 resolver library, libbind, has been removed from the BIND 9
distribution and is now available as a separate download.
- Change the default pid file location from /var/run to
/var/run/{named,lwresd} for improved chroot/setuid support.
#### BIND 9.5.0
- GSS-TSIG support (RFC 3645).
- DHCID support.
- Experimental http server and statistics support for named via xml.
- More detailed statistics counters including those supported in BIND 8.
- Faster ACL processing.
- Use Doxygen to generate internal documentation.
- Efficient LRU cache-cleaning mechanism.
- NSID support.
BIND 9.4.0
- Implemented "additional section caching (or acache)", an internal cache
framework for additional section content to improve response performance.
Several configuration options were provided to control the behavior.
- New notify type 'master-only'. Enable notify for master zones only.
- Accept 'notify-source' style syntax for query-source.
- rndc now allows addresses to be set in the server clauses.
- New option "allow-query-cache". This lets "allow-query" be used to
specify the default zone access level rather than having to have every
zone override the global value. "allow-query-cache" can be set at both
the options and view levels. If "allow-query-cache" is not set then
"allow-recursion" is used if set, otherwise "allow-query" is used if set
unless "recursion no;" is set in which case "none;" is used, otherwise
the default (localhost; localnets;) is used.
- rndc: the source address can now be specified.
- ixfr-from-differences now takes master and slave in addition to yes and
no at the options and view levels.
- Allow the journal's name to be changed via named.conf.
- 'rndc notify zone [class [view]]' resend the NOTIFY messages for the
specified zone.
- 'dig +trace' now randomly selects the next servers to try. Report if
there is a bad delegation.
- Improve check-names error messages.
- Make public the function to read a key file, dst_key_read_public().
- dig now returns the byte count for axfr/ixfr.
- allow-update is now settable at the options / view level.
- named-checkconf now checks the logging configuration.
- host now can turn on memory debugging flags with '-m'.
- Don't send notify messages to self.
- Perform sanity checks on NS records which refer to 'in zone' names.
- New zone option "notify-delay". Specify a minimum delay between sets of
NOTIFY messages.
- Extend adjusting TTL warning messages.
- Named and named-checkzone can now both check for non-terminal wildcard
records.
- "rndc freeze/thaw" now freezes/thaws all zones.
- named-checkconf now check acls to verify that they only refer to existing
acls.
- The server syntax has been extended to support a range of servers.
- Report differences between hints and real NS rrset and associated address
records.
- Preserve the case of domain names in rdata during zone transfers.
- Restructured the data locking framework using architecture dependent
atomic operations (when available), improving response performance on
multi-processor machines significantly. x86, x86_64, alpha, powerpc, and
mips are currently supported.
- UNIX domain controls are now supported.
- Add support for additional zone file formats for improving loading
performance. The masterfile-format option in named.conf can be used to
specify a non-default format. A separate command named-compilezone was
provided to generate zone files in the new format. Additionally, the -I
and -O options for dnssec-signzone specify the input and output formats.
- dnssec-signzone can now randomize signature end times (dnssec-signzone -j
jitter).
- Add support for CH A record.
- Add additional zone data constancy checks. named-checkzone has extended
checking of NS, MX and SRV record and the hosts they reference. named
has extended post zone load checks. New zone options: check-mx and
integrity-check.
- edns-udp-size can now be overridden on a per server basis.
- dig can now specify the EDNS version when making a query.
- Added framework for handling multiple EDNS versions.
- Additional memory debugging support to track size and mctx arguments.
- Detect duplicates of UDP queries we are recursing on and drop them. New
stats category "duplicates".
- "USE INTERNAL MALLOC" is now runtime selectable.
- The lame cache is now done on a <qname,qclass,qtype> basis as some
servers only appear to be lame for certain query types.
- Limit the number of recursive clients that can be waiting for a single
query (<qname,qtype,qclass>) to resolve. New options clients-per-query
and max-clients-per-query.
- dig: report the number of extra bytes still left in the packet after
processing all the records.
- Support for IPSECKEY rdata type.
- Raise the UDP receive buffer size to 32k if it is less than 32k.
- x86 and x86_64 now have separate atomic locking implementations.
- named-checkconf now validates update-policy entries.
- Attempt to make the amount of work performed in a iteration self tuning.
The covers nodes clean from the cache per iteration, nodes written to
disk when rewriting a master file and nodes destroyed per iteration when
destroying a zone or a cache.
- ISC string copy API.
- Automatic empty zone creation for D.F.IP6.ARPA and friends. Note: RFC
1918 zones are not yet covered by this but are likely to be in a future
release.
- New options: empty-server, empty-contact, empty-zones-enable and
disable-empty-zone.
- dig now has a '-q queryname' and '+showsearch' options.
- host/nslookup now continue (default)/fail on SERVFAIL.
- dig now warns if 'RA' is not set in the answer when 'RD' was set in the
query. host/nslookup skip servers that fail to set 'RA' when 'RD' is set
unless a server is explicitly set.
- Integrate contributed DLZ code into named.
- Integrate contributed IDN code from JPNIC.
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7.
#### BIND 9.3.0
- DNSSEC is now DS based (RFC 3658).
- DNSSEC lookaside validation.
- check-names is now implemented.
- rrset-order is more complete.
- IPv4/IPv6 transition support, dual-stack-servers.
- IXFR deltas can now be generated when loading master files,
ixfr-from-differences.
- It is now possible to specify the size of a journal, max-journal-size.
- It is now possible to define a named set of master servers to be used in
masters clause, masters.
- The advertised EDNS UDP size can now be set, edns-udp-size.
- allow-v6-synthesis has been obsoleted.
- Zones containing MD and MF will now be rejected.
- dig, nslookup name. now report "Not Implemented" as NOTIMP rather than
NOTIMPL. This will have impact on scripts that are looking for NOTIMPL.
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.5.
#### BIND 9.2.0
- The size of the cache can now be limited using the "max-cache-size"
option.
- The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style recursive lookup
requests into RFC2874-style lookups, when enabled using the new option
"allow-v6-synthesis". This allows stub resolvers that support AAAA
records but not A6 record chains or binary labels to perform lookups in
domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS features.
- Performance has been improved.
- The man pages now use the more portable "man" macros rather than the
"mandoc" macros, and are installed by "make install".
- The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten. It now supports
"include" directives in more places such as inside "view" statements, and
it no longer has any reserved words.
- The "rndc status" command is now implemented.
- rndc can now be configured automatically.
- A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now included in lib/bind.
- OpenSSL has been removed from the distribution. This means that to use
DNSSEC, OpenSSL must be installed and the --with-openssl option must be
supplied to configure. This does not apply to the use of TSIG, which
does not require OpenSSL.
- The source distribution now builds on Windows. See
win32utils/readme1.txt and win32utils/win32-build.txt for details.
- This distribution also includes a new lightweight stub resolver library
and associated resolver daemon that fully support forward and reverse
lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This library is considered
experimental and is not a complete replacement for the BIND 8 resolver
library. Applications that use the BIND 8 `res_*` functions to perform
DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked against the BIND 8
libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the new "getrrsetbyname()"
API.
- BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server for DNSSEC
secured zones. This functionality is believed to be stable and complete
except for lacking support for verifications involving wildcard records
in secure zones.
- When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured to perform
DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients. This part of the
DNSSEC implementation is still considered experimental. For detailed
information about the state of the DNSSEC implementation, see the file
doc/misc/dnssec.
|