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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 18:24:20 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 18:24:20 +0000
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+.. _ruby:
+
+Ruby `AWS::SDK`_ Examples (aws-sdk gem ~>2)
+===========================================
+
+Settings
+---------------------
+
+You can setup the connection on global way:
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ Aws.config.update(
+ endpoint: 'https://objects.dreamhost.com.',
+ access_key_id: 'my-access-key',
+ secret_access_key: 'my-secret-key',
+ force_path_style: true,
+ region: 'us-east-1'
+ )
+
+
+and instantiate a client object:
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client = Aws::S3::Client.new
+
+Listing Owned Buckets
+---------------------
+
+This gets a list of buckets that you own.
+This also prints out the bucket name and creation date of each bucket.
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client.list_buckets.buckets.each do |bucket|
+ puts "#{bucket.name}\t#{bucket.creation_date}"
+ end
+
+The output will look something like this::
+
+ mahbuckat1 2011-04-21T18:05:39.000Z
+ mahbuckat2 2011-04-21T18:05:48.000Z
+ mahbuckat3 2011-04-21T18:07:18.000Z
+
+
+Creating a Bucket
+-----------------
+
+This creates a new bucket called ``my-new-bucket``
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client.create_bucket(bucket: 'my-new-bucket')
+
+If you want a private bucket:
+
+`acl` option accepts: # private, public-read, public-read-write, authenticated-read
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client.create_bucket(bucket: 'my-new-bucket', acl: 'private')
+
+
+Listing a Bucket's Content
+--------------------------
+
+This gets a list of hashes with the contents of each object
+This also prints out each object's name, the file size, and last
+modified date.
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client.get_objects(bucket: 'my-new-bucket').contents.each do |object|
+ puts "#{object.key}\t#{object.size}\t#{object.last-modified}"
+ end
+
+The output will look something like this if the bucket has some files::
+
+ myphoto1.jpg 251262 2011-08-08T21:35:48.000Z
+ myphoto2.jpg 262518 2011-08-08T21:38:01.000Z
+
+
+Deleting a Bucket
+-----------------
+.. note::
+ The Bucket must be empty! Otherwise it won't work!
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client.delete_bucket(bucket: 'my-new-bucket')
+
+
+Forced Delete for Non-empty Buckets
+-----------------------------------
+First, you need to clear the bucket:
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ Aws::S3::Bucket.new('my-new-bucket', client: s3_client).clear!
+
+after, you can destroy the bucket
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client.delete_bucket(bucket: 'my-new-bucket')
+
+
+Creating an Object
+------------------
+
+This creates a file ``hello.txt`` with the string ``"Hello World!"``
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client.put_object(
+ key: 'hello.txt',
+ body: 'Hello World!',
+ bucket: 'my-new-bucket',
+ content_type: 'text/plain'
+ )
+
+
+Change an Object's ACL
+----------------------
+
+This makes the object ``hello.txt`` to be publicly readable, and ``secret_plans.txt``
+to be private.
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client.put_object_acl(bucket: 'my-new-bucket', key: 'hello.txt', acl: 'public-read')
+
+ s3_client.put_object_acl(bucket: 'my-new-bucket', key: 'private.txt', acl: 'private')
+
+
+Download an Object (to a file)
+------------------------------
+
+This downloads the object ``poetry.pdf`` and saves it in
+``/home/larry/documents/``
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client.get_object(bucket: 'my-new-bucket', key: 'poetry.pdf', response_target: '/home/larry/documents/poetry.pdf')
+
+
+Delete an Object
+----------------
+
+This deletes the object ``goodbye.txt``
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ s3_client.delete_object(key: 'goodbye.txt', bucket: 'my-new-bucket')
+
+
+Generate Object Download URLs (signed and unsigned)
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+This generates an unsigned download URL for ``hello.txt``. This works
+because we made ``hello.txt`` public by setting the ACL above.
+This then generates a signed download URL for ``secret_plans.txt`` that
+will work for 1 hour. Signed download URLs will work for the time
+period even if the object is private (when the time period is up, the
+URL will stop working).
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ puts Aws::S3::Object.new(
+ key: 'hello.txt',
+ bucket_name: 'my-new-bucket',
+ client: s3_client
+ ).public_url
+
+ puts Aws::S3::Object.new(
+ key: 'secret_plans.txt',
+ bucket_name: 'hermes_ceph_gem',
+ client: s3_client
+ ).presigned_url(:get, expires_in: 60 * 60)
+
+The output of this will look something like::
+
+ http://objects.dreamhost.com/my-bucket-name/hello.txt
+ http://objects.dreamhost.com/my-bucket-name/secret_plans.txt?Signature=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX&Expires=1316027075&AWSAccessKeyId=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+
+.. _`AWS::SDK`: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdkforruby/api/Aws/S3/Client.html
+
+
+
+Ruby `AWS::S3`_ Examples (aws-s3 gem)
+=====================================
+
+Creating a Connection
+---------------------
+
+This creates a connection so that you can interact with the server.
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ AWS::S3::Base.establish_connection!(
+ :server => 'objects.dreamhost.com',
+ :use_ssl => true,
+ :access_key_id => 'my-access-key',
+ :secret_access_key => 'my-secret-key'
+ )
+
+
+Listing Owned Buckets
+---------------------
+
+This gets a list of `AWS::S3::Bucket`_ objects that you own.
+This also prints out the bucket name and creation date of each bucket.
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ AWS::S3::Service.buckets.each do |bucket|
+ puts "#{bucket.name}\t#{bucket.creation_date}"
+ end
+
+The output will look something like this::
+
+ mahbuckat1 2011-04-21T18:05:39.000Z
+ mahbuckat2 2011-04-21T18:05:48.000Z
+ mahbuckat3 2011-04-21T18:07:18.000Z
+
+
+Creating a Bucket
+-----------------
+
+This creates a new bucket called ``my-new-bucket``
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ AWS::S3::Bucket.create('my-new-bucket')
+
+
+Listing a Bucket's Content
+--------------------------
+
+This gets a list of hashes with the contents of each object
+This also prints out each object's name, the file size, and last
+modified date.
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ new_bucket = AWS::S3::Bucket.find('my-new-bucket')
+ new_bucket.each do |object|
+ puts "#{object.key}\t#{object.about['content-length']}\t#{object.about['last-modified']}"
+ end
+
+The output will look something like this if the bucket has some files::
+
+ myphoto1.jpg 251262 2011-08-08T21:35:48.000Z
+ myphoto2.jpg 262518 2011-08-08T21:38:01.000Z
+
+
+Deleting a Bucket
+-----------------
+.. note::
+ The Bucket must be empty! Otherwise it won't work!
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ AWS::S3::Bucket.delete('my-new-bucket')
+
+
+Forced Delete for Non-empty Buckets
+-----------------------------------
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ AWS::S3::Bucket.delete('my-new-bucket', :force => true)
+
+
+Creating an Object
+------------------
+
+This creates a file ``hello.txt`` with the string ``"Hello World!"``
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ AWS::S3::S3Object.store(
+ 'hello.txt',
+ 'Hello World!',
+ 'my-new-bucket',
+ :content_type => 'text/plain'
+ )
+
+
+Change an Object's ACL
+----------------------
+
+This makes the object ``hello.txt`` to be publicly readable, and ``secret_plans.txt``
+to be private.
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ policy = AWS::S3::S3Object.acl('hello.txt', 'my-new-bucket')
+ policy.grants = [ AWS::S3::ACL::Grant.grant(:public_read) ]
+ AWS::S3::S3Object.acl('hello.txt', 'my-new-bucket', policy)
+
+ policy = AWS::S3::S3Object.acl('secret_plans.txt', 'my-new-bucket')
+ policy.grants = []
+ AWS::S3::S3Object.acl('secret_plans.txt', 'my-new-bucket', policy)
+
+
+Download an Object (to a file)
+------------------------------
+
+This downloads the object ``poetry.pdf`` and saves it in
+``/home/larry/documents/``
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ open('/home/larry/documents/poetry.pdf', 'w') do |file|
+ AWS::S3::S3Object.stream('poetry.pdf', 'my-new-bucket') do |chunk|
+ file.write(chunk)
+ end
+ end
+
+
+Delete an Object
+----------------
+
+This deletes the object ``goodbye.txt``
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ AWS::S3::S3Object.delete('goodbye.txt', 'my-new-bucket')
+
+
+Generate Object Download URLs (signed and unsigned)
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+This generates an unsigned download URL for ``hello.txt``. This works
+because we made ``hello.txt`` public by setting the ACL above.
+This then generates a signed download URL for ``secret_plans.txt`` that
+will work for 1 hour. Signed download URLs will work for the time
+period even if the object is private (when the time period is up, the
+URL will stop working).
+
+.. code-block:: ruby
+
+ puts AWS::S3::S3Object.url_for(
+ 'hello.txt',
+ 'my-new-bucket',
+ :authenticated => false
+ )
+
+ puts AWS::S3::S3Object.url_for(
+ 'secret_plans.txt',
+ 'my-new-bucket',
+ :expires_in => 60 * 60
+ )
+
+The output of this will look something like::
+
+ http://objects.dreamhost.com/my-bucket-name/hello.txt
+ http://objects.dreamhost.com/my-bucket-name/secret_plans.txt?Signature=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX&Expires=1316027075&AWSAccessKeyId=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+
+.. _`AWS::S3`: http://amazon.rubyforge.org/
+.. _`AWS::S3::Bucket`: http://amazon.rubyforge.org/doc/
+