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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 18:24:20 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 18:24:20 +0000
commit483eb2f56657e8e7f419ab1a4fab8dce9ade8609 (patch)
treee5d88d25d870d5dedacb6bbdbe2a966086a0a5cf /src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/html.cpp
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 14.2.21.upstream/14.2.21upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+/* Boost.Flyweight example of flyweight-based formatted text processing.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2014 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
+ */
+
+#include <boost/flyweight.hpp>
+#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STDC_NAMESPACE)
+namespace std{using ::exit;using ::tolower;}
+#endif
+
+using namespace boost::flyweights;
+
+/* An HTML tag consists of a name and optional properties of the form
+ * name1=value1 ... namen=valuen. We do not need to parse the properties
+ * for the purposes of the program, hence they are all stored in
+ * html_tag_data::properties in raw form.
+ */
+
+struct html_tag_data
+{
+ std::string name;
+ std::string properties;
+};
+
+bool operator==(const html_tag_data& x,const html_tag_data& y)
+{
+ return x.name==y.name&&x.properties==y.properties;
+}
+
+/* See the portability section of Boost.Hash at
+ * http://boost.org/doc/html/hash/portability.html
+ * for an explanation of the ADL-related workarounds.
+ */
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP)
+namespace boost{
+#endif
+
+std::size_t hash_value(const html_tag_data& x)
+{
+ std::size_t res=0;
+ boost::hash_combine(res,x.name);
+ boost::hash_combine(res,x.properties);
+ return res;
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP)
+} /* namespace boost */
+#endif
+
+typedef flyweight<html_tag_data> html_tag;
+
+/* parse_tag is passed an iterator positioned at the first char of
+ * the tag after the opening '<' and returns, if succesful, a parsed tag
+ * and whether it is opening (<xx>) or closing (</xx>).
+ */
+
+enum tag_type{opening,closing,failure};
+
+struct parse_tag_res
+{
+ parse_tag_res(tag_type type_,const html_tag_data& tag_=html_tag_data()):
+ type(type_),tag(tag_){}
+ parse_tag_res(const parse_tag_res& x):type(x.type),tag(x.tag){}
+
+ tag_type type;
+ html_tag tag;
+};
+
+template<typename ForwardIterator>
+parse_tag_res parse_tag(ForwardIterator& first,ForwardIterator last)
+{
+ html_tag_data tag;
+ std::string buf;
+ bool in_quote=false;
+ for(ForwardIterator it=first;it!=last;){
+ char ch=*it++;
+ if(ch=='>'&&!in_quote){ /* ignore '>'s if inside quotes */
+ tag_type type;
+ std::string::size_type
+ bname=buf.find_first_not_of("\t\n\r "),
+ ename=bname==std::string::npos?
+ std::string::npos:
+ buf.find_first_of("\t\n\r ",bname),
+ bprop=ename==std::string::npos?
+ std::string::npos:
+ buf.find_first_not_of("\t\n\r ",ename);
+ if(bname==ename){ /* null name */
+ return parse_tag_res(failure);
+ }
+ else if(buf[bname]=='/'){ /* closing tag */
+ type=closing;
+ ++bname;
+ }
+ else type=opening;
+ tag.name=buf.substr(bname,ename-bname);
+ std::transform( /* normalize tag name to lower case */
+ tag.name.begin(),tag.name.end(),tag.name.begin(),
+ (int(*)(int))std::tolower);
+ if(bprop!=std::string::npos){
+ tag.properties=buf.substr(bprop,buf.size());
+ }
+ first=it; /* result good, consume the chars */
+ return parse_tag_res(type,tag);
+ }
+ else{
+ if(ch=='"')in_quote=!in_quote;
+ buf+=ch;
+ }
+ }
+ return parse_tag_res(failure); /* end reached and found no '>' */
+}
+
+/* A character context is just a vector containing the tags enclosing the
+ * character, from the outermost level to the innermost.
+ */
+
+typedef std::vector<html_tag> html_context_data;
+typedef flyweight<html_context_data> html_context;
+
+/* A character is a char code plus its context.
+ */
+
+struct character_data
+{
+ character_data(char code_=0,html_context context_=html_context()):
+ code(code_),context(context_){}
+ character_data(const character_data& x):code(x.code),context(x.context){}
+
+ char code;
+ html_context context;
+};
+
+bool operator==(const character_data& x,const character_data& y)
+{
+ return x.code==y.code&&x.context==y.context;
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP)
+namespace boost{
+#endif
+
+std::size_t hash_value(const character_data& x)
+{
+ std::size_t res=0;
+ boost::hash_combine(res,x.code);
+ boost::hash_combine(res,x.context);
+ return res;
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP)
+} /* namespace boost */
+#endif
+
+typedef flyweight<character_data> character;
+
+/* scan_html converts HTML code into a stream of contextualized characters.
+ */
+
+template<typename ForwardIterator,typename OutputIterator>
+void scan_html(ForwardIterator first,ForwardIterator last,OutputIterator out)
+{
+ html_context_data context;
+ while(first!=last){
+ if(*first=='<'){ /* tag found */
+ ++first;
+ parse_tag_res res=parse_tag(first,last);
+ if(res.type==opening){ /* add to contex */
+ context.push_back(res.tag);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if(res.type==closing){ /* remove from context */
+ /* Pop all tags from the innermost to the matching one; this takes
+ * care of missing </xx>s like vg. in <ul><li>hello</ul>.
+ */
+
+ for(html_context_data::reverse_iterator rit=context.rbegin();
+ rit!=context.rend();++rit){
+ if(rit->get().name==res.tag.get().name){
+ context.erase(rit.base()-1,context.end());
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ *out++=character(*first++,html_context(context));
+ }
+}
+
+/* HTML-producing utilities */
+
+void print_opening_tag(std::ostream& os,const html_tag_data& x)
+{
+ os<<"<"<<x.name;
+ if(!x.properties.empty())os<<" "<<x.properties;
+ os<<">";
+}
+
+void print_closing_tag(std::ostream& os,const html_tag_data& x)
+{
+ /* SGML declarations (beginning with '!') are not closed */
+
+ if(x.name[0]!='!')os<<"</"<<x.name<<">";
+}
+
+/* change_context takes contexts from and to with tags
+ *
+ * from<- c1 ... cn fn+1 ... fm
+ * to <- c1 ... cn tn+1 ... tk
+ *
+ * (that is, they share the first n tags, n might be 0), and
+ * produces code closing fm ... fn+1 and opening tn+1 ... tk.
+ */
+
+template<typename OutputIterator>
+void change_context(
+ const html_context_data& from,const html_context_data& to,
+ OutputIterator out)
+{
+ std::ostringstream oss;
+ html_context_data::const_iterator
+ it0=from.begin(),
+ it0_end=from.end(),
+ it1=to.begin(),
+ it1_end=to.end();
+ for(;it0!=it0_end&&it1!=it1_end&&*it0==*it1;++it0,++it1);
+ while(it0_end!=it0)print_closing_tag(oss,*--it0_end);
+ while(it1!=it1_end)print_opening_tag(oss,*it1++);
+ std::string str=oss.str();
+ std::copy(str.begin(),str.end(),out);
+}
+
+/* produce_html is passed a bunch of contextualized characters and emits
+ * the corresponding HTML. The algorithm is simple: tags are opened and closed
+ * as a result of the context from one character to the following changing.
+ */
+
+template<typename ForwardIterator,typename OutputIterator>
+void produce_html(ForwardIterator first,ForwardIterator last,OutputIterator out)
+{
+ html_context context;
+ while(first!=last){
+ if(first->get().context!=context){
+ change_context(context,first->get().context,out);
+ context=first->get().context;
+ }
+ *out++=(first++)->get().code;
+ }
+ change_context(context,html_context(),out); /* close remaining context */
+}
+
+/* Without these explicit instantiations, MSVC++ 6.5/7.0 does not
+ * find some friend operators in certain contexts.
+ */
+
+character dummy1;
+html_tag dummy2;
+
+int main()
+{
+ std::cout<<"input html file: ";
+ std::string in;
+ std::getline(std::cin,in);
+ std::ifstream ifs(in.c_str());
+ if(!ifs){
+ std::cout<<"can't open "<<in<<std::endl;
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ typedef std::istreambuf_iterator<char> istrbuf_iterator;
+ std::vector<char> html_source;
+ std::copy(
+ istrbuf_iterator(ifs),istrbuf_iterator(),
+ std::back_inserter(html_source));
+
+ /* parse the HTML */
+
+ std::vector<character> scanned_html;
+ scan_html(
+ html_source.begin(),html_source.end(),std::back_inserter(scanned_html));
+
+ /* Now that we have the text as a vector of contextualized characters,
+ * we can shuffle it around and manipulate in almost any way we please.
+ * For instance, the following reverses the central portion of the doc.
+ */
+
+ std::reverse(
+ scanned_html.begin()+scanned_html.size()/4,
+ scanned_html.begin()+3*(scanned_html.size()/4));
+
+ /* emit the resulting HTML */
+
+ std::cout<<"output html file: ";
+ std::string out;
+ std::getline(std::cin,out);
+ std::ofstream ofs(out.c_str());
+ if(!ofs){
+ std::cout<<"can't open "<<out<<std::endl;
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ typedef std::ostreambuf_iterator<char> ostrbuf_iterator;
+ produce_html(scanned_html.begin(),scanned_html.end(),ostrbuf_iterator(ofs));
+
+ return 0;
+}