summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 18:24:20 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 18:24:20 +0000
commit483eb2f56657e8e7f419ab1a4fab8dce9ade8609 (patch)
treee5d88d25d870d5dedacb6bbdbe2a966086a0a5cf /src/boost/libs/flyweight/example
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadceph-483eb2f56657e8e7f419ab1a4fab8dce9ade8609.tar.xz
ceph-483eb2f56657e8e7f419ab1a4fab8dce9ade8609.zip
Adding upstream version 14.2.21.upstream/14.2.21upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/boost/libs/flyweight/example')
-rw-r--r--src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/Jamfile.v255
-rw-r--r--src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/basic.cpp152
-rw-r--r--src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/composite.cpp174
-rw-r--r--src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/custom_factory.cpp122
-rw-r--r--src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/fibonacci.cpp58
-rw-r--r--src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/html.cpp321
-rw-r--r--src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/key_value.cpp99
-rw-r--r--src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/perf.cpp312
-rw-r--r--src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/serialization.cpp133
9 files changed, 1426 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/Jamfile.v2 b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/Jamfile.v2
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3c9bcd18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/Jamfile.v2
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Boost.Flyweight examples Jamfile
+#
+# Copyright 2006-2014 Joaquín M López Muñoz.
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+# (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+# http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+#
+# See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
+
+project
+ : requirements
+ <os>LINUX:<threading>multi
+ ;
+
+exe basic
+ : basic.cpp
+ : <include>$(BOOST_ROOT)
+ ;
+
+exe composite
+ : composite.cpp
+ : <include>$(BOOST_ROOT)
+ ;
+
+exe custom_factory
+ : custom_factory.cpp
+ : <include>$(BOOST_ROOT)
+ ;
+
+exe fibonacci
+ : fibonacci.cpp
+ : <include>$(BOOST_ROOT)
+ ;
+
+exe html
+ : html.cpp
+ : <include>$(BOOST_ROOT)
+ ;
+
+exe key_value
+ : key_value.cpp
+ : <include>$(BOOST_ROOT)
+ ;
+
+exe perf
+ : perf.cpp
+ : <include>$(BOOST_ROOT)
+ : release
+ ;
+
+exe serialization
+ : serialization.cpp
+ /boost/serialization//boost_serialization/<link>static
+ : <include>$(BOOST_ROOT)
+ ;
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/basic.cpp b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/basic.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..405dff72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/basic.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/* Boost.Flyweight basic example.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2008 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
+ */
+
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight.hpp>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace boost::flyweights;
+
+/* Information associated to a given user of some massive system.
+ * first_name and last_name are turned into flyweights to leverage the
+ * implicit redundancy of names within the user community.
+ */
+
+struct user_entry
+{
+ flyweight<std::string> first_name;
+ flyweight<std::string> last_name;
+ int age;
+
+ user_entry();
+ user_entry(const char* first_name,const char* last_name,int age);
+ user_entry(const user_entry& x);
+};
+
+/* flyweight<std::string> default ctor simply calls the default ctor of
+ * std::string.
+ */
+
+user_entry::user_entry()
+{}
+
+/* flyweight<std::string> is constructible from a const char* much as
+ * a std::string is.
+ */
+
+user_entry::user_entry(const char* f,const char* l,int a):
+ first_name(f),
+ last_name(l),
+ age(a)
+{}
+
+/* flyweight's are copyable and assignable --unlike std::string,
+ * copy and assignment of flyweight<std::string>s do not ever throw.
+ */
+
+user_entry::user_entry(const user_entry& x):
+ first_name(x.first_name),
+ last_name(x.last_name),
+ age(x.age)
+{}
+
+/* flyweight<std::string> has operator==,!=,<,>,<=,>= with the same
+ * semantics as those of std::string.
+ */
+
+bool same_name(const user_entry& user1,const user_entry& user2)
+{
+ bool b=user1.first_name==user2.first_name &&
+ user1.last_name==user2.last_name;
+ return b;
+}
+
+/* operator<< forwards to the std::string overload */
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,const user_entry& user)
+{
+ return os<<user.first_name<<" "<<user.last_name<<" "<<user.age;
+}
+
+/* operator>> internally uses std::string's operator>> */
+
+std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is,user_entry& user)
+{
+ return is>>user.first_name>>user.last_name>>user.age;
+}
+
+std::string full_name(const user_entry& user)
+{
+ std::string full;
+
+ /* get() returns the underlying const std::string& */
+
+ full.reserve(
+ user.first_name.get().size()+user.last_name.get().size()+1);
+
+ /* here, on the other hand, implicit conversion is used */
+
+ full+=user.first_name;
+ full+=" ";
+ full+=user.last_name;
+
+ return full;
+}
+
+/* flyweight<std::string> value is immutable, but a flyweight object can
+ * be assigned a different value.
+ */
+
+void change_name(user_entry& user,const std::string& f,const std::string& l)
+{
+ user.first_name=f;
+ user.last_name=l;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ /* play a little with a vector of user_entry's */
+
+ std::string users_txt=
+ "olegh smith 31\n"
+ "john brown 28\n"
+ "anna jones 45\n"
+ "maria garcia 30\n"
+ "john fox 56\n"
+ "anna brown 19\n"
+ "thomas smith 46\n"
+ "andrew martin 28";
+
+ std::vector<user_entry> users;
+ std::istringstream iss(users_txt);
+ while(iss){
+ user_entry u;
+ if(iss>>u)users.push_back(u);
+ }
+
+ change_name(users[0],"oleg","smith");
+
+ user_entry anna("anna","jones",20);
+ std::replace_if(
+ users.begin(),users.end(),
+ boost::bind(same_name,_1,anna),
+ anna);
+
+ std::copy(
+ users.begin(),users.end(),
+ std::ostream_iterator<user_entry>(std::cout,"\n"));
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/composite.cpp b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/composite.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1395f412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/composite.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/* Boost.Flyweight example of a composite design.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2014 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
+ */
+
+#include <boost/flyweight.hpp>
+#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
+#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
+#include <boost/variant.hpp>
+#include <boost/variant/apply_visitor.hpp>
+#include <boost/variant/recursive_wrapper.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace boost::flyweights;
+
+/* A node of a lisp-like list can be modeled as a boost::variant of
+ * 1. A string (primitive node)
+ * 2. A vector of nodes (embedded list)
+ * To save space, 2 is stored as a vector of flyweights.
+ * As is usual with recursive data structures, a node can be thought
+ * of also as a list. To close the flyweight circle, the final
+ * type list is a flyweight wrapper, so that the final structure can
+ * be described as follows in BNF-like style:
+ *
+ * list ::= flyweight<list_impl>
+ * list_impl ::= std::string | std::vector<list>
+ */
+
+struct list_elems;
+
+typedef boost::variant<
+ std::string,
+ boost::recursive_wrapper<list_elems>
+> list_impl;
+
+struct list_elems:std::vector<flyweight<list_impl> >{};
+
+typedef flyweight<list_impl> list;
+
+/* list_impl must be hashable to be used by flyweight: If a
+ * node is a std::string, its hash resolves to that of the string;
+ * if it is a vector of flyweight nodes, we combine their corresponding
+ * hash values. As hashing a flyweight does not involve actually hashing
+ * its pointed-to value, the resulting computation does not recursively
+ * descend down the entire data structure.
+ */
+
+struct list_hasher:boost::static_visitor<std::size_t>
+{
+ std::size_t operator()(const std::string& str)const
+ {
+ boost::hash<std::string> h;
+ return h(str);
+ }
+
+ std::size_t operator()(const list_elems& elms)const
+ {
+ std::size_t res=0;
+ for(list_elems::const_iterator it=elms.begin(),it_end=elms.end();
+ it!=it_end;++it){
+ boost::hash_combine(res,*it);
+ }
+ return res;
+ }
+};
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP)
+namespace boost{
+#endif
+
+std::size_t hash_value(const list_impl& limpl)
+{
+ return boost::apply_visitor(list_hasher(),limpl);
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP)
+} /* namespace boost */
+#endif
+
+/* basic pretty printer with indentation according to the nesting level */
+
+struct list_pretty_printer:boost::static_visitor<>
+{
+ list_pretty_printer():nest(0){}
+
+ void operator()(const std::string& str)
+ {
+ indent();
+ std::cout<<str<<"\n";
+ }
+
+ void operator()(const boost::recursive_wrapper<list_elems>& elmsw)
+ {
+ indent();
+ std::cout<<"(\n";
+ ++nest;
+ const list_elems& elms=elmsw.get();
+ for(list_elems::const_iterator it=elms.begin(),it_end=elms.end();
+ it!=it_end;++it){
+ boost::apply_visitor(*this,it->get());
+ }
+ --nest;
+ indent();
+ std::cout<<")\n";
+ }
+
+private:
+ void indent()const
+ {
+ for(int i=nest;i--;)std::cout<<" ";
+ }
+
+ int nest;
+};
+
+void pretty_print(const list& l)
+{
+ list_pretty_printer pp;
+ boost::apply_visitor(pp,l.get());
+}
+
+/* list parser */
+
+template<typename InputIterator>
+list parse_list(InputIterator& first,InputIterator last,int nest)
+{
+ list_elems elms;
+ while(first!=last){
+ std::string str=*first++;
+ if(str=="("){
+ elms.push_back(parse_list(first,last,nest+1));
+ }
+ else if(str==")"){
+ if(nest==0)throw std::runtime_error("unmatched )");
+ return list(elms);
+ }
+ else{
+ elms.push_back(list(str));
+ }
+ }
+ if(nest!=0)throw std::runtime_error("unmatched (");
+ return list(elms);
+}
+
+list parse_list(const std::string str)
+{
+ typedef boost::tokenizer<boost::char_separator<char> > tokenizer;
+ tokenizer tok(str,boost::char_separator<char>(" ","()"));
+ tokenizer::iterator begin=tok.begin();
+ return parse_list(begin,tok.end(),0);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ std::cout<<"enter list: ";
+ std::string str;
+ std::getline(std::cin,str);
+ try{
+ pretty_print(parse_list(str));
+ }
+ catch(const std::exception& e){
+ std::cout<<"error: "<<e.what()<<"\n";
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/custom_factory.cpp b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/custom_factory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b9b2d88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/custom_factory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* Boost.Flyweight example of custom factory.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2008 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
+ */
+
+/* We include the default components of Boost.Flyweight except the factory,
+ * which will be provided by ourselves.
+ */
+#include <boost/flyweight/flyweight.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/factory_tag.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/static_holder.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/simple_locking.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/refcounted.hpp>
+#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
+#include <functional>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <set>
+
+using namespace boost::flyweights;
+
+/* custom factory based on std::set with some logging capabilities */
+
+/* Entry is the type of the stored objects. Value is the type
+ * on which flyweight operates, that is, the T in flyweoght<T>. It
+ * is guaranteed that Entry implicitly converts to const Value&.
+ * The factory class could accept other template arguments (for
+ * instance, a comparison predicate for the values), we leave it like
+ * that for simplicity.
+ */
+
+template<typename Entry,typename Key>
+class verbose_factory_class
+{
+ /* Entry store. Since Entry is implicitly convertible to const Key&,
+ * we can directly use std::less<Key> as the comparer for std::set.
+ */
+
+ typedef std::set<Entry,std::less<Key> > store_type;
+
+ store_type store;
+
+public:
+ typedef typename store_type::iterator handle_type;
+
+ handle_type insert(const Entry& x)
+ {
+ /* locate equivalent entry or insert otherwise */
+
+ std::pair<handle_type, bool> p=store.insert(x);
+ if(p.second){ /* new entry */
+ std::cout<<"new: "<<(const Key&)x<<std::endl;
+ }
+ else{ /* existing entry */
+ std::cout<<"hit: "<<(const Key&)x<<std::endl;
+ }
+ return p.first;
+ }
+
+ void erase(handle_type h)
+ {
+ std::cout<<"del: "<<(const Key&)*h<<std::endl;
+ store.erase(h);
+ }
+
+ const Entry& entry(handle_type h)
+ {
+ return *h; /* handle_type is an iterator */
+ }
+};
+
+/* Specifier for verbose_factory_class. The simplest way to tag
+ * this struct as a factory specifier, so that flyweight<> accepts it
+ * as such, is by deriving from boost::flyweights::factory_marker.
+ * See the documentation for info on alternative tagging methods.
+ */
+
+struct verbose_factory: factory_marker
+{
+ template<typename Entry,typename Key>
+ struct apply
+ {
+ typedef verbose_factory_class<Entry,Key> type;
+ } ;
+};
+
+/* ready to use it */
+
+typedef flyweight<std::string,verbose_factory> fw_string;
+
+int main()
+{
+ typedef boost::tokenizer<boost::char_separator<char> > text_tokenizer;
+
+
+ std::string text=
+ "I celebrate myself, and sing myself, "
+ "And what I assume you shall assume, "
+ "For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. "
+
+ "I loafe and invite my soul, "
+ "I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass. "
+
+ "My tongue, every atom of my blood, form'd from this soil, this air, "
+ "Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their "
+ " parents the same, "
+ "I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin, "
+ "Hoping to cease not till death.";
+
+ std::vector<fw_string> v;
+
+ text_tokenizer tok(text,boost::char_separator<char>(" \t\n.,;:!?'\"-"));
+ for(text_tokenizer::iterator it=tok.begin();it!=tok.end();){
+ v.push_back(fw_string(*it++));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/fibonacci.cpp b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/fibonacci.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..618c5f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/fibonacci.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* Boost.Flyweight example of flyweight-based memoization.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2008 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
+ */
+
+#include <boost/flyweight.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/key_value.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/no_tracking.hpp>
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace boost::flyweights;
+
+/* Memoized calculation of Fibonacci numbers */
+
+/* This class takes an int n and calculates F(n) at construction time */
+
+struct compute_fibonacci;
+
+/* A Fibonacci number can be modeled as a key-value flyweight
+ * We choose the no_tracking policy so that the calculations
+ * persist for future use throughout the program. See
+ * Tutorial: Configuring Boost.Flyweight: Tracking policies for
+ * further information on tracking policies.
+ */
+
+typedef flyweight<key_value<int,compute_fibonacci>,no_tracking> fibonacci;
+
+/* Implementation of compute_fibonacci. Note that the construction
+ * of compute_fibonacci(n) uses fibonacci(n-1) and fibonacci(n-2),
+ * which effectively memoizes the computation.
+ */
+
+struct compute_fibonacci:private boost::noncopyable
+{
+ compute_fibonacci(int n):
+ result(n==0?0:n==1?1:fibonacci(n-2).get()+fibonacci(n-1).get())
+ {}
+
+ operator int()const{return result;}
+ int result;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+ /* list some Fibonacci numbers */
+
+ for(int n=0;n<40;++n){
+ std::cout<<"F("<<n<<")="<<fibonacci(n)<<std::endl;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/html.cpp b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/html.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1fa6d34c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/html.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/* Boost.Flyweight example of flyweight-based formatted text processing.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2014 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
+ */
+
+#include <boost/flyweight.hpp>
+#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STDC_NAMESPACE)
+namespace std{using ::exit;using ::tolower;}
+#endif
+
+using namespace boost::flyweights;
+
+/* An HTML tag consists of a name and optional properties of the form
+ * name1=value1 ... namen=valuen. We do not need to parse the properties
+ * for the purposes of the program, hence they are all stored in
+ * html_tag_data::properties in raw form.
+ */
+
+struct html_tag_data
+{
+ std::string name;
+ std::string properties;
+};
+
+bool operator==(const html_tag_data& x,const html_tag_data& y)
+{
+ return x.name==y.name&&x.properties==y.properties;
+}
+
+/* See the portability section of Boost.Hash at
+ * http://boost.org/doc/html/hash/portability.html
+ * for an explanation of the ADL-related workarounds.
+ */
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP)
+namespace boost{
+#endif
+
+std::size_t hash_value(const html_tag_data& x)
+{
+ std::size_t res=0;
+ boost::hash_combine(res,x.name);
+ boost::hash_combine(res,x.properties);
+ return res;
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP)
+} /* namespace boost */
+#endif
+
+typedef flyweight<html_tag_data> html_tag;
+
+/* parse_tag is passed an iterator positioned at the first char of
+ * the tag after the opening '<' and returns, if succesful, a parsed tag
+ * and whether it is opening (<xx>) or closing (</xx>).
+ */
+
+enum tag_type{opening,closing,failure};
+
+struct parse_tag_res
+{
+ parse_tag_res(tag_type type_,const html_tag_data& tag_=html_tag_data()):
+ type(type_),tag(tag_){}
+ parse_tag_res(const parse_tag_res& x):type(x.type),tag(x.tag){}
+
+ tag_type type;
+ html_tag tag;
+};
+
+template<typename ForwardIterator>
+parse_tag_res parse_tag(ForwardIterator& first,ForwardIterator last)
+{
+ html_tag_data tag;
+ std::string buf;
+ bool in_quote=false;
+ for(ForwardIterator it=first;it!=last;){
+ char ch=*it++;
+ if(ch=='>'&&!in_quote){ /* ignore '>'s if inside quotes */
+ tag_type type;
+ std::string::size_type
+ bname=buf.find_first_not_of("\t\n\r "),
+ ename=bname==std::string::npos?
+ std::string::npos:
+ buf.find_first_of("\t\n\r ",bname),
+ bprop=ename==std::string::npos?
+ std::string::npos:
+ buf.find_first_not_of("\t\n\r ",ename);
+ if(bname==ename){ /* null name */
+ return parse_tag_res(failure);
+ }
+ else if(buf[bname]=='/'){ /* closing tag */
+ type=closing;
+ ++bname;
+ }
+ else type=opening;
+ tag.name=buf.substr(bname,ename-bname);
+ std::transform( /* normalize tag name to lower case */
+ tag.name.begin(),tag.name.end(),tag.name.begin(),
+ (int(*)(int))std::tolower);
+ if(bprop!=std::string::npos){
+ tag.properties=buf.substr(bprop,buf.size());
+ }
+ first=it; /* result good, consume the chars */
+ return parse_tag_res(type,tag);
+ }
+ else{
+ if(ch=='"')in_quote=!in_quote;
+ buf+=ch;
+ }
+ }
+ return parse_tag_res(failure); /* end reached and found no '>' */
+}
+
+/* A character context is just a vector containing the tags enclosing the
+ * character, from the outermost level to the innermost.
+ */
+
+typedef std::vector<html_tag> html_context_data;
+typedef flyweight<html_context_data> html_context;
+
+/* A character is a char code plus its context.
+ */
+
+struct character_data
+{
+ character_data(char code_=0,html_context context_=html_context()):
+ code(code_),context(context_){}
+ character_data(const character_data& x):code(x.code),context(x.context){}
+
+ char code;
+ html_context context;
+};
+
+bool operator==(const character_data& x,const character_data& y)
+{
+ return x.code==y.code&&x.context==y.context;
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP)
+namespace boost{
+#endif
+
+std::size_t hash_value(const character_data& x)
+{
+ std::size_t res=0;
+ boost::hash_combine(res,x.code);
+ boost::hash_combine(res,x.context);
+ return res;
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP)
+} /* namespace boost */
+#endif
+
+typedef flyweight<character_data> character;
+
+/* scan_html converts HTML code into a stream of contextualized characters.
+ */
+
+template<typename ForwardIterator,typename OutputIterator>
+void scan_html(ForwardIterator first,ForwardIterator last,OutputIterator out)
+{
+ html_context_data context;
+ while(first!=last){
+ if(*first=='<'){ /* tag found */
+ ++first;
+ parse_tag_res res=parse_tag(first,last);
+ if(res.type==opening){ /* add to contex */
+ context.push_back(res.tag);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if(res.type==closing){ /* remove from context */
+ /* Pop all tags from the innermost to the matching one; this takes
+ * care of missing </xx>s like vg. in <ul><li>hello</ul>.
+ */
+
+ for(html_context_data::reverse_iterator rit=context.rbegin();
+ rit!=context.rend();++rit){
+ if(rit->get().name==res.tag.get().name){
+ context.erase(rit.base()-1,context.end());
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ *out++=character(*first++,html_context(context));
+ }
+}
+
+/* HTML-producing utilities */
+
+void print_opening_tag(std::ostream& os,const html_tag_data& x)
+{
+ os<<"<"<<x.name;
+ if(!x.properties.empty())os<<" "<<x.properties;
+ os<<">";
+}
+
+void print_closing_tag(std::ostream& os,const html_tag_data& x)
+{
+ /* SGML declarations (beginning with '!') are not closed */
+
+ if(x.name[0]!='!')os<<"</"<<x.name<<">";
+}
+
+/* change_context takes contexts from and to with tags
+ *
+ * from<- c1 ... cn fn+1 ... fm
+ * to <- c1 ... cn tn+1 ... tk
+ *
+ * (that is, they share the first n tags, n might be 0), and
+ * produces code closing fm ... fn+1 and opening tn+1 ... tk.
+ */
+
+template<typename OutputIterator>
+void change_context(
+ const html_context_data& from,const html_context_data& to,
+ OutputIterator out)
+{
+ std::ostringstream oss;
+ html_context_data::const_iterator
+ it0=from.begin(),
+ it0_end=from.end(),
+ it1=to.begin(),
+ it1_end=to.end();
+ for(;it0!=it0_end&&it1!=it1_end&&*it0==*it1;++it0,++it1);
+ while(it0_end!=it0)print_closing_tag(oss,*--it0_end);
+ while(it1!=it1_end)print_opening_tag(oss,*it1++);
+ std::string str=oss.str();
+ std::copy(str.begin(),str.end(),out);
+}
+
+/* produce_html is passed a bunch of contextualized characters and emits
+ * the corresponding HTML. The algorithm is simple: tags are opened and closed
+ * as a result of the context from one character to the following changing.
+ */
+
+template<typename ForwardIterator,typename OutputIterator>
+void produce_html(ForwardIterator first,ForwardIterator last,OutputIterator out)
+{
+ html_context context;
+ while(first!=last){
+ if(first->get().context!=context){
+ change_context(context,first->get().context,out);
+ context=first->get().context;
+ }
+ *out++=(first++)->get().code;
+ }
+ change_context(context,html_context(),out); /* close remaining context */
+}
+
+/* Without these explicit instantiations, MSVC++ 6.5/7.0 does not
+ * find some friend operators in certain contexts.
+ */
+
+character dummy1;
+html_tag dummy2;
+
+int main()
+{
+ std::cout<<"input html file: ";
+ std::string in;
+ std::getline(std::cin,in);
+ std::ifstream ifs(in.c_str());
+ if(!ifs){
+ std::cout<<"can't open "<<in<<std::endl;
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ typedef std::istreambuf_iterator<char> istrbuf_iterator;
+ std::vector<char> html_source;
+ std::copy(
+ istrbuf_iterator(ifs),istrbuf_iterator(),
+ std::back_inserter(html_source));
+
+ /* parse the HTML */
+
+ std::vector<character> scanned_html;
+ scan_html(
+ html_source.begin(),html_source.end(),std::back_inserter(scanned_html));
+
+ /* Now that we have the text as a vector of contextualized characters,
+ * we can shuffle it around and manipulate in almost any way we please.
+ * For instance, the following reverses the central portion of the doc.
+ */
+
+ std::reverse(
+ scanned_html.begin()+scanned_html.size()/4,
+ scanned_html.begin()+3*(scanned_html.size()/4));
+
+ /* emit the resulting HTML */
+
+ std::cout<<"output html file: ";
+ std::string out;
+ std::getline(std::cin,out);
+ std::ofstream ofs(out.c_str());
+ if(!ofs){
+ std::cout<<"can't open "<<out<<std::endl;
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ typedef std::ostreambuf_iterator<char> ostrbuf_iterator;
+ produce_html(scanned_html.begin(),scanned_html.end(),ostrbuf_iterator(ofs));
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/key_value.cpp b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/key_value.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a93d07f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/key_value.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/* Boost.Flyweight example of use of key-value flyweights.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2008 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
+ */
+
+#include <boost/array.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/key_value.hpp>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace boost::flyweights;
+
+/* A class simulating a texture resource loaded from file */
+
+class texture
+{
+public:
+ texture(const std::string& filename):filename(filename)
+ {
+ std::cout<<"loaded "<<filename<<" file"<<std::endl;
+ }
+
+ texture(const texture& x):filename(x.filename)
+ {
+ std::cout<<"texture["<<filename<<"] copied"<<std::endl;
+ }
+
+ ~texture()
+ {
+ std::cout<<"unloaded "<<filename<<std::endl;
+ }
+
+ const std::string& get_filename()const{return filename;}
+
+ // rest of the interface
+
+private:
+ std::string filename;
+};
+
+/* key extractor of filename strings from textures */
+
+struct texture_filename_extractor
+{
+ const std::string& operator()(const texture& x)const
+ {
+ return x.get_filename();
+ }
+};
+
+/* texture flyweight */
+
+typedef flyweight<
+ key_value<std::string,texture,texture_filename_extractor>
+> texture_flyweight;
+
+int main()
+{
+ /* texture filenames */
+
+ const char* texture_filenames[]={
+ "grass.texture","sand.texture","water.texture","wood.texture",
+ "granite.texture","cotton.texture","concrete.texture","carpet.texture"
+ };
+ const int num_texture_filenames=
+ sizeof(texture_filenames)/sizeof(texture_filenames[0]);
+
+ /* create a massive vector of textures */
+
+ std::cout<<"creating flyweights...\n"<<std::endl;
+
+ std::vector<texture_flyweight> textures;
+ for(int i=0;i<50000;++i){
+ textures.push_back(
+ texture_flyweight(texture_filenames[std::rand()%num_texture_filenames]));
+ }
+
+ /* Just for the sake of making use of the key extractor,
+ * assign some flyweights with texture objects rather than strings.
+ */
+
+ for(int j=0;j<50000;++j){
+ textures.push_back(
+ texture_flyweight(
+ textures[std::rand()%textures.size()].get()));
+ }
+
+ std::cout<<"\n"<<textures.size()<<" flyweights created\n"<<std::endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/perf.cpp b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/perf.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3e608c0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/perf.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/* Boost.Flyweight example of performance comparison.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2008 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
+ */
+
+#include <boost/flyweight/flyweight.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/hashed_factory.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/set_factory.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/static_holder.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/simple_locking.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/refcounted.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/no_tracking.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
+#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STDC_NAMESPACE)
+namespace std{
+using ::clock;
+using ::clock_t;
+using ::exit;
+}
+#endif
+
+using namespace boost::flyweights;
+
+/* Instrumented allocator family keeping track of the memory in
+ * current use.
+ */
+
+std::size_t count_allocator_mem=0;
+
+template<typename T>
+class count_allocator
+{
+public:
+ typedef std::size_t size_type;
+ typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+ typedef T* pointer;
+ typedef const T* const_pointer;
+ typedef T& reference;
+ typedef const T& const_reference;
+ typedef T value_type;
+ template<class U>struct rebind{typedef count_allocator<U> other;};
+
+ count_allocator(){}
+ count_allocator(const count_allocator<T>&){}
+ template<class U>count_allocator(const count_allocator<U>&,int=0){}
+
+ pointer address(reference x)const{return &x;}
+ const_pointer address(const_reference x)const{return &x;}
+
+ pointer allocate(size_type n,const void* =0)
+ {
+ pointer p=(T*)(new char[n*sizeof(T)]);
+ count_allocator_mem+=n*sizeof(T);
+ return p;
+ }
+
+ void deallocate(void* p,size_type n)
+ {
+ count_allocator_mem-=n*sizeof(T);
+ delete [](char *)p;
+ }
+
+ size_type max_size() const{return (size_type )(-1);}
+ void construct(pointer p,const T& val){new(p)T(val);}
+ void destroy(pointer p){p->~T();}
+
+ friend bool operator==(const count_allocator&,const count_allocator&)
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ friend bool operator!=(const count_allocator&,const count_allocator&)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+};
+
+template<>
+class count_allocator<void>
+{
+public:
+ typedef void* pointer;
+ typedef const void* const_pointer;
+ typedef void value_type;
+ template<class U>struct rebind{typedef count_allocator<U> other;};
+};
+
+/* Define some count_allocator-based types and Boost.Flyweight components */
+
+typedef std::basic_string<
+ char,std::char_traits<char>,count_allocator<char>
+> count_string;
+
+typedef hashed_factory<
+ boost::hash<boost::mpl::_2>,
+ std::equal_to<boost::mpl::_2>,
+ count_allocator<boost::mpl::_1>
+> count_hashed_factory;
+
+typedef set_factory<
+ std::less<boost::mpl::_2>,
+ count_allocator<boost::mpl::_1>
+> count_set_factory;
+
+/* Some additional utilities used by the test routine */
+
+class timer
+{
+public:
+ timer(){restart();}
+
+ void restart(){t=std::clock();}
+
+ void time(const char* str)
+ {
+ std::cout<<str<<": "<<(double)(std::clock()-t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<" s\n";
+ }
+
+private:
+ std::clock_t t;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct is_flyweight:
+ boost::mpl::false_{};
+
+template<
+ typename T,
+ typename Arg1,typename Arg2,typename Arg3,typename Arg4,typename Arg5
+>
+struct is_flyweight<flyweight<T,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3,Arg4,Arg5> >:
+ boost::mpl::true_{};
+
+struct length_adder
+{
+ std::size_t operator()(std::size_t n,const count_string& x)const
+ {
+ return n+x.size();
+ }
+};
+
+/* Measure time and memory performance for a String, which is assumed
+ * to be either a plain string type or a string flyweight.
+ */
+
+template<typename String>
+struct test
+{
+ static std::size_t run(const std::string& file)
+ {
+ typedef std::vector<String,count_allocator<String> > count_vector;
+
+ /* Define a tokenizer on std::istreambuf. */
+
+ typedef std::istreambuf_iterator<char> char_iterator;
+ typedef boost::tokenizer<
+ boost::char_separator<char>,
+ char_iterator
+ > tokenizer;
+
+ std::ifstream ifs(file.c_str());
+ if(!ifs){
+ std::cout<<"can't open "<<file<<std::endl;
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialization; tokenize using space and common punctuaction as
+ * separators, and keeping the separators.
+ */
+
+ timer t;
+
+ tokenizer tok=tokenizer(
+ char_iterator(ifs),char_iterator(),
+ boost::char_separator<char>(
+ "",
+ "\t\n\r !\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"));
+ count_vector txt;
+ for(tokenizer::iterator it=tok.begin();it!=tok.end();++it){
+ txt.push_back(String(it->c_str()));
+ }
+
+ t.time("initialization time");
+
+ /* Assignment */
+
+ t.restart();
+
+ count_vector txt2;
+ for(int i=0;i<10;++i){
+ txt2.insert(txt2.end(),txt.begin(),txt.end());
+ }
+
+ t.time("assignment time");
+
+ /* Equality comparison */
+
+ t.restart();
+
+ std::size_t c=0;
+ for(int i=0;i<100;++i){
+ c+=std::count(txt.begin(),txt.end(),txt[c%txt.size()]);
+ }
+
+ t.time("equality comparison time");
+
+ /* Value access */
+
+ t.restart();
+
+ std::size_t s=0;
+ for(int i=0;i<20;++i){
+ s+=std::accumulate(txt2.begin(),txt2.end(),s,length_adder());
+ }
+
+ t.time("value access time");
+
+ std::cout<<"bytes used: "<<count_allocator_mem;
+ if(is_flyweight<String>::value){
+ std::size_t flyweight_mem=(txt.capacity()+txt2.capacity())*sizeof(String);
+ std::cout<<"= flyweights("<<flyweight_mem
+ <<")+values("<<count_allocator_mem-flyweight_mem<<")";
+ }
+ std::cout<<"\n";
+
+ return c+s;
+ }
+};
+
+/* table of test cases for the user to select from */
+
+struct test_case
+{
+ const char* name;
+ std::size_t (*test)(const std::string&);
+};
+
+test_case test_table[]=
+{
+ {
+ "simple string",
+ test<count_string>::run
+ },
+ {
+ "flyweight, hashed factory",
+ test<flyweight<count_string,count_hashed_factory> >::run
+ },
+ {
+ "flyweight, hashed factory, no tracking",
+ test<flyweight<count_string,count_hashed_factory,no_tracking> >::run
+ },
+ {
+ "flyweight, set-based factory",
+ test<flyweight<count_string,count_set_factory> >::run
+ },
+ {
+ "flyweight, set-based factory, no tracking",
+ test<flyweight<count_string,count_set_factory,no_tracking> >::run
+ }
+};
+
+const int num_test_cases=sizeof(test_table)/sizeof(test_case);
+
+int main()
+{
+ try{
+ for(int i=0;i<num_test_cases;++i){
+ std::cout<<i+1<<". "<<test_table[i].name<<"\n";
+ }
+ int option=-1;
+ for(;;){
+ std::cout<<"select option, enter to exit: ";
+ std::string str;
+ std::getline(std::cin,str);
+ if(str.empty())std::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ std::istringstream istr(str);
+ istr>>option;
+ if(option>=1&&option<=num_test_cases){
+ --option; /* pass from 1-based menu to 0-based test_table */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::cout<<"enter file name: ";
+ std::string file;
+ std::getline(std::cin,file);
+ std::size_t result=0;
+ result=test_table[option].test(file);
+ }
+ catch(const std::exception& e){
+ std::cout<<"error: "<<e.what()<<"\n";
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/serialization.cpp b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/serialization.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..80227a53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/boost/libs/flyweight/example/serialization.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/* Boost.Flyweight example of serialization.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-2014 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
+ */
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp> /* keep it first to prevent nasty warns in MSVC */
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
+#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight.hpp>
+#include <boost/flyweight/serialize.hpp>
+#include <boost/serialization/vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace boost::flyweights;
+
+typedef flyweight<std::string> fw_string;
+typedef std::vector<fw_string> text_container;
+
+/* Read a text file into a text_container and serialize to an archive. */
+
+void save_serialization_file()
+{
+ /* Define a tokenizer on std::istreambuf. */
+
+ typedef std::istreambuf_iterator<char> char_iterator;
+ typedef boost::tokenizer<
+ boost::char_separator<char>,
+ char_iterator
+ > tokenizer;
+
+ std::cout<<"enter input text file name: ";
+ std::string in;
+ std::getline(std::cin,in);
+ std::ifstream ifs(in.c_str());
+ if(!ifs){
+ std::cout<<"can't open "<<in<<std::endl;
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* Tokenize using space and common punctuaction as separators, and
+ * keeping the separators.
+ */
+
+ tokenizer tok=tokenizer(
+ char_iterator(ifs),char_iterator(),
+ boost::char_separator<char>(
+ "",
+ "\t\n\r !\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"));
+ text_container txt;
+ for(tokenizer::iterator it=tok.begin();it!=tok.end();++it){
+ txt.push_back(fw_string(*it));
+ }
+
+ std::cout<<"enter output serialization file name: ";
+ std::string out;
+ std::getline(std::cin,out);
+ std::ofstream ofs(out.c_str());
+ if(!ofs){
+ std::cout<<"can't open "<<out<<std::endl;
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ofs);
+ oa<<const_cast<const text_container&>(txt);
+}
+
+/* Read a serialization archive and save the result to a text file. */
+
+void load_serialization_file()
+{
+ std::cout<<"enter input serialization file name: ";
+ std::string in;
+ std::getline(std::cin,in);
+ std::ifstream ifs(in.c_str());
+ if(!ifs){
+ std::cout<<"can't open "<<in<<std::endl;
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ifs);
+ text_container txt;
+ ia>>txt;
+
+ std::cout<<"enter output text file name: ";
+ std::string out;
+ std::getline(std::cin,out);
+ std::ofstream ofs(out.c_str());
+ if(!ofs){
+ std::cout<<"can't open "<<out<<std::endl;
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ std::copy(
+ txt.begin(),txt.end(),
+ std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(ofs));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ try{
+ std::cout<<"1 load a text file and save it as a serialization file\n"
+ "2 load a serialization file and save it as a text file\n";
+ for(;;){
+ std::cout<<"select option, enter to exit: ";
+ std::string str;
+ std::getline(std::cin,str);
+ if(str.empty())break;
+ std::istringstream istr(str);
+ int option=-1;
+ istr>>option;
+ if(option==1)save_serialization_file();
+ else if(option==2)load_serialization_file();
+ }
+ }
+ catch(const std::exception& e){
+ std::cout<<"error: "<<e.what()<<std::endl;
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}