Adding upstream version 14.2.21.upstream/14.2.21upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 344 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/cls/hello/cls_hello.cc b/src/cls/hello/cls_hello.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..accca898
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cls/hello/cls_hello.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+
+/*
+ * This is a simple example RADOS class, designed to be usable as a
+ * template for implementing new methods.
+ *
+ * Our goal here is to illustrate the interface between the OSD and
+ * the class and demonstrate what kinds of things a class can do.
+ *
+ * Note that any *real* class will probably have a much more
+ * sophisticated protocol dealing with the in and out data buffers.
+ * For an example of the model that we've settled on for handling that
+ * in a clean way, please refer to cls_lock or cls_version for
+ * relatively simple examples of how the parameter encoding can be
+ * encoded in a way that allows for forward and backward compatibility
+ * between client vs class revisions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A quick note about bufferlists:
+ *
+ * The bufferlist class allows memory buffers to be concatenated,
+ * truncated, spliced, "copied," encoded/embedded, and decoded.  For
+ * most operations no actual data is ever copied, making bufferlists
+ * very convenient for efficiently passing data around.
+ *
+ * bufferlist is actually a typedef of buffer::list, and is defined in
+ * include/buffer.h (and implemented in common/buffer.cc).
+ */
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "objclass/objclass.h"
+
+CLS_VER(1,0)
+CLS_NAME(hello)
+
+/**
+ * say hello - a "read" method that does not depend on the object
+ *
+ * This is an example of a method that does some computation and
+ * returns data to the caller, without depending on the local object
+ * content.
+ */
+static int say_hello(cls_method_context_t hctx, bufferlist *in, bufferlist *out)
+{
+  // see if the input data from the client matches what this method
+  // expects to receive.  your class can fill this buffer with what it
+  // wants.
+  if (in->length() > 100)
+    return -EINVAL;
+
+  // we generate our reply
+  out->append("Hello, ");
+  if (in->length() == 0)
+    out->append("world");
+  else
+    out->append(*in);
+  out->append("!");
+
+  // this return value will be returned back to the librados caller
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * record hello - a "write" method that creates an object
+ *
+ * This method modifies a local object (in this case, by creating it
+ * if it doesn't exist).  We make multiple write calls (write,
+ * setxattr) which are accumulated and applied as an atomic
+ * transaction.
+ */
+static int record_hello(cls_method_context_t hctx, bufferlist *in, bufferlist *out)
+{
+  // we can write arbitrary stuff to the ceph-osd debug log.  each log
+  // message is accompanied by an integer log level.  smaller is
+  // "louder".  how much of this makes it into the log is controlled
+  // by the debug_cls option on the ceph-osd, similar to how other log
+  // levels are controlled.  this message, at level 20, will generally
+  // not be seen by anyone unless debug_cls is set at 20 or higher.
+  CLS_LOG(20, "in record_hello");
+
+  // see if the input data from the client matches what this method
+  // expects to receive.  your class can fill this buffer with what it
+  // wants.
+  if (in->length() > 100)
+    return -EINVAL;
+
+  // only say hello to non-existent objects
+  if (cls_cxx_stat(hctx, NULL, NULL) == 0)
+    return -EEXIST;
+
+  bufferlist content;
+  content.append("Hello, ");
+  if (in->length() == 0)
+    content.append("world");
+  else
+    content.append(*in);
+  content.append("!");
+
+  // create/write the object
+  int r = cls_cxx_write_full(hctx, &content);
+  if (r < 0)
+    return r;
+
+  // also make note of who said it
+  entity_inst_t origin;
+  cls_get_request_origin(hctx, &origin);
+  ostringstream ss;
+  ss << origin;
+  bufferlist attrbl;
+  attrbl.append(ss.str());
+  r = cls_cxx_setxattr(hctx, "said_by", &attrbl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    return r;
+
+  // For write operations, there are two possible outcomes:
+  //
+  //  * For a failure, we return a negative error code.  The out
+  //    buffer can contain any data that we want, and that data will
+  //    be returned to the caller.  No change is made to the object.
+  //
+  //  * For a success, we must return 0 and *no* data in the out
+  //    buffer.  This is becaues the OSD does not log write result
+  //    codes or output buffers and we need a replayed/resent
+  //    operation (e.g., after a TCP disconnect) to be idempotent.
+  //
+  //    If a class returns a positive value or puts data in the out
+  //    buffer, the OSD code will ignore it and return 0 to the
+  //    client.
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int writes_dont_return_data(cls_method_context_t hctx, bufferlist *in, bufferlist *out)
+{
+  // make some change to the object
+  bufferlist attrbl;
+  attrbl.append("bar");
+  int r = cls_cxx_setxattr(hctx, "foo", &attrbl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    return r;
+
+  if (in->length() > 0) {
+    // note that if we return anything < 0 (an error), this
+    // operation/transaction will abort, and the setattr above will
+    // never happen.  however, we *can* return data on error.
+    out->append("too much input data!");
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  // try to return some data.  note that this *won't* reach the
+  // client!  see the matching test case in test_cls_hello.cc.
+  out->append("you will never see this");
+
+  // if we try to return anything > 0 here the client will see 0.
+  return 42;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * replay - a "read" method to get a previously recorded hello
+ *
+ * This is a read method that will retrieve a previously recorded
+ * hello statement.
+ */
+static int replay(cls_method_context_t hctx, bufferlist *in, bufferlist *out)
+{
+  // read contents out of the on-disk object.  our behavior can be a
+  // function of either the request alone, or the request and the
+  // on-disk state, depending on whether the RD flag is specified when
+  // registering the method (see the __cls__init function below).
+  int r = cls_cxx_read(hctx, 0, 1100, out);
+  if (r < 0)
+    return r;
+
+  // note that our return value need not be the length of the returned
+  // data; it can be whatever value we want: positive, zero or
+  // negative (this is a read).
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * turn_it_to_11 - a "write" method that mutates existing object data
+ *
+ * A write method can depend on previous object content (i.e., perform
+ * a read/modify/write operation).  This atomically transitions the
+ * object state from the old content to the new content.
+ */
+static int turn_it_to_11(cls_method_context_t hctx, bufferlist *in, bufferlist *out)
+{
+  // see if the input data from the client matches what this method
+  // expects to receive.  your class can fill this buffer with what it
+  // wants.
+  if (in->length() != 0)
+    return -EINVAL;
+
+  bufferlist previous;
+  int r = cls_cxx_read(hctx, 0, 1100, &previous);
+  if (r < 0)
+    return r;
+
+  std::string str(previous.c_str(), previous.length());
+  std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::toupper);
+  previous.clear();
+  previous.append(str);
+
+  // replace previous byte data content (write_full == truncate(0) + write)
+  r = cls_cxx_write_full(hctx, &previous);
+  if (r < 0)
+    return r;
+
+  // record who did it
+  entity_inst_t origin;
+  cls_get_request_origin(hctx, &origin);
+  ostringstream ss;
+  ss << origin;
+  bufferlist attrbl;
+  attrbl.append(ss.str());
+  r = cls_cxx_setxattr(hctx, "amplified_by", &attrbl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    return r;
+
+  // return value is 0 for success; out buffer is empty.
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * example method that does not behave
+ *
+ * This method is registered as WR but tries to read
+ */
+static int bad_reader(cls_method_context_t hctx, bufferlist *in, bufferlist *out)
+{
+  return cls_cxx_read(hctx, 0, 100, out);
+}
+
+/**
+ * example method that does not behave
+ *
+ * This method is registered as RD but tries to write
+ */
+static int bad_writer(cls_method_context_t hctx, bufferlist *in, bufferlist *out)
+{
+  return cls_cxx_write_full(hctx, in);
+}
+
+
+class PGLSHelloFilter : public PGLSFilter {
+  string val;
+public:
+  int init(bufferlist::const_iterator& params) override {
+    try {
+      decode(xattr, params);
+      decode(val, params);
+    } catch (buffer::error &e) {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  ~PGLSHelloFilter() override {}
+  bool filter(const hobject_t &obj, bufferlist& xattr_data,
+                      bufferlist& outdata) override
+  {
+    if (val.size() != xattr_data.length())
+      return false;
+
+    if (memcmp(val.c_str(), xattr_data.c_str(), val.size()))
+      return false;
+
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+
+PGLSFilter *hello_filter()
+{
+  return new PGLSHelloFilter();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * initialize class
+ *
+ * We do two things here: we register the new class, and then register
+ * all of the class's methods.
+ */
+CLS_INIT(hello)
+{
+  // this log message, at level 0, will always appear in the ceph-osd
+  // log file.
+  CLS_LOG(0, "loading cls_hello");
+
+  cls_handle_t h_class;
+  cls_method_handle_t h_say_hello;
+  cls_method_handle_t h_record_hello;
+  cls_method_handle_t h_replay;
+  cls_method_handle_t h_writes_dont_return_data;
+  cls_method_handle_t h_turn_it_to_11;
+  cls_method_handle_t h_bad_reader;
+  cls_method_handle_t h_bad_writer;
+
+  cls_register("hello", &h_class);
+
+  // There are two flags we specify for methods:
+  //
+  //    RD : whether this method (may) read prior object state
+  //    WR : whether this method (may) write or update the object
+  //
+  // A method can be RD, WR, neither, or both.  If a method does
+  // neither, the data it returns to the caller is a function of the
+  // request and not the object contents.
+
+  cls_register_cxx_method(h_class, "say_hello",
+			  CLS_METHOD_RD,
+			  say_hello, &h_say_hello);
+  cls_register_cxx_method(h_class, "record_hello",
+			  CLS_METHOD_WR | CLS_METHOD_PROMOTE,
+			  record_hello, &h_record_hello);
+  cls_register_cxx_method(h_class, "writes_dont_return_data",
+			  CLS_METHOD_WR,
+			  writes_dont_return_data, &h_writes_dont_return_data);
+  cls_register_cxx_method(h_class, "replay",
+			  CLS_METHOD_RD,
+			  replay, &h_replay);
+
+  // RD | WR is a read-modify-write method.
+  cls_register_cxx_method(h_class, "turn_it_to_11",
+			  CLS_METHOD_RD | CLS_METHOD_WR | CLS_METHOD_PROMOTE,
+			  turn_it_to_11, &h_turn_it_to_11);
+
+  // counter-examples
+  cls_register_cxx_method(h_class, "bad_reader", CLS_METHOD_WR,
+			  bad_reader, &h_bad_reader);
+  cls_register_cxx_method(h_class, "bad_writer", CLS_METHOD_RD,
+			  bad_writer, &h_bad_writer);
+
+  // A PGLS filter
+  cls_register_cxx_filter(h_class, "hello", hello_filter);
+}