Adding upstream version 14.2.21.upstream/14.2.21upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 3067 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/osdc/Objecter.h b/src/osdc/Objecter.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca8d85f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/osdc/Objecter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3067 @@
+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation.  See file COPYING.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CEPH_OBJECTER_H
+#define CEPH_OBJECTER_H
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <boost/thread/shared_mutex.hpp>
+
+#include "include/ceph_assert.h"
+#include "include/buffer.h"
+#include "include/types.h"
+#include "include/rados/rados_types.hpp"
+
+#include "common/admin_socket.h"
+#include "common/ceph_time.h"
+#include "common/ceph_timer.h"
+#include "common/config_obs.h"
+#include "common/shunique_lock.h"
+#include "common/zipkin_trace.h"
+#include "common/Finisher.h"
+#include "common/Throttle.h"
+
+#include "messages/MOSDOp.h"
+#include "msg/Dispatcher.h"
+#include "osd/OSDMap.h"
+
+
+class Context;
+class Messenger;
+class OSDMap;
+class MonClient;
+class Message;
+class Finisher;
+
+class MPoolOpReply;
+
+class MGetPoolStatsReply;
+class MStatfsReply;
+class MCommandReply;
+class MWatchNotify;
+
+class PerfCounters;
+
+// -----------------------------------------
+
+struct ObjectOperation {
+  vector<OSDOp> ops;
+  int flags;
+  int priority;
+
+  vector<bufferlist*> out_bl;
+  vector<Context*> out_handler;
+  vector<int*> out_rval;
+
+  ObjectOperation() : flags(0), priority(0) {}
+  ~ObjectOperation() {
+    while (!out_handler.empty()) {
+      delete out_handler.back();
+      out_handler.pop_back();
+    }
+  }
+
+  size_t size() {
+    return ops.size();
+  }
+
+  void set_last_op_flags(int flags) {
+    ceph_assert(!ops.empty());
+    ops.rbegin()->op.flags = flags;
+  }
+
+  class C_TwoContexts;
+  /**
+   * Add a callback to run when this operation completes,
+   * after any other callbacks for it.
+   */
+  void add_handler(Context *extra);
+
+  OSDOp& add_op(int op) {
+    int s = ops.size();
+    ops.resize(s+1);
+    ops[s].op.op = op;
+    out_bl.resize(s+1);
+    out_bl[s] = NULL;
+    out_handler.resize(s+1);
+    out_handler[s] = NULL;
+    out_rval.resize(s+1);
+    out_rval[s] = NULL;
+    return ops[s];
+  }
+  void add_data(int op, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, bufferlist& bl) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(op);
+    osd_op.op.extent.offset = off;
+    osd_op.op.extent.length = len;
+    osd_op.indata.claim_append(bl);
+  }
+  void add_writesame(int op, uint64_t off, uint64_t write_len,
+		     bufferlist& bl) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(op);
+    osd_op.op.writesame.offset = off;
+    osd_op.op.writesame.length = write_len;
+    osd_op.op.writesame.data_length = bl.length();
+    osd_op.indata.claim_append(bl);
+  }
+  void add_xattr(int op, const char *name, const bufferlist& data) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(op);
+    osd_op.op.xattr.name_len = (name ? strlen(name) : 0);
+    osd_op.op.xattr.value_len = data.length();
+    if (name)
+      osd_op.indata.append(name, osd_op.op.xattr.name_len);
+    osd_op.indata.append(data);
+  }
+  void add_xattr_cmp(int op, const char *name, uint8_t cmp_op,
+		     uint8_t cmp_mode, const bufferlist& data) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(op);
+    osd_op.op.xattr.name_len = (name ? strlen(name) : 0);
+    osd_op.op.xattr.value_len = data.length();
+    osd_op.op.xattr.cmp_op = cmp_op;
+    osd_op.op.xattr.cmp_mode = cmp_mode;
+    if (name)
+      osd_op.indata.append(name, osd_op.op.xattr.name_len);
+    osd_op.indata.append(data);
+  }
+  void add_call(int op, const char *cname, const char *method,
+		bufferlist &indata,
+		bufferlist *outbl, Context *ctx, int *prval) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(op);
+
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    out_handler[p] = ctx;
+    out_bl[p] = outbl;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+
+    osd_op.op.cls.class_len = strlen(cname);
+    osd_op.op.cls.method_len = strlen(method);
+    osd_op.op.cls.indata_len = indata.length();
+    osd_op.indata.append(cname, osd_op.op.cls.class_len);
+    osd_op.indata.append(method, osd_op.op.cls.method_len);
+    osd_op.indata.append(indata);
+  }
+  void add_pgls(int op, uint64_t count, collection_list_handle_t cookie,
+		epoch_t start_epoch) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(op);
+    osd_op.op.pgls.count = count;
+    osd_op.op.pgls.start_epoch = start_epoch;
+    encode(cookie, osd_op.indata);
+  }
+  void add_pgls_filter(int op, uint64_t count, const bufferlist& filter,
+		       collection_list_handle_t cookie, epoch_t start_epoch) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(op);
+    osd_op.op.pgls.count = count;
+    osd_op.op.pgls.start_epoch = start_epoch;
+    string cname = "pg";
+    string mname = "filter";
+    encode(cname, osd_op.indata);
+    encode(mname, osd_op.indata);
+    osd_op.indata.append(filter);
+    encode(cookie, osd_op.indata);
+  }
+  void add_alloc_hint(int op, uint64_t expected_object_size,
+                      uint64_t expected_write_size,
+		      uint32_t flags) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(op);
+    osd_op.op.alloc_hint.expected_object_size = expected_object_size;
+    osd_op.op.alloc_hint.expected_write_size = expected_write_size;
+    osd_op.op.alloc_hint.flags = flags;
+  }
+
+  // ------
+
+  // pg
+  void pg_ls(uint64_t count, bufferlist& filter,
+	     collection_list_handle_t cookie, epoch_t start_epoch) {
+    if (filter.length() == 0)
+      add_pgls(CEPH_OSD_OP_PGLS, count, cookie, start_epoch);
+    else
+      add_pgls_filter(CEPH_OSD_OP_PGLS_FILTER, count, filter, cookie,
+		      start_epoch);
+    flags |= CEPH_OSD_FLAG_PGOP;
+  }
+
+  void pg_nls(uint64_t count, const bufferlist& filter,
+	      collection_list_handle_t cookie, epoch_t start_epoch) {
+    if (filter.length() == 0)
+      add_pgls(CEPH_OSD_OP_PGNLS, count, cookie, start_epoch);
+    else
+      add_pgls_filter(CEPH_OSD_OP_PGNLS_FILTER, count, filter, cookie,
+		      start_epoch);
+    flags |= CEPH_OSD_FLAG_PGOP;
+  }
+
+  void scrub_ls(const librados::object_id_t& start_after,
+		uint64_t max_to_get,
+		std::vector<librados::inconsistent_obj_t> *objects,
+		uint32_t *interval,
+		int *rval);
+  void scrub_ls(const librados::object_id_t& start_after,
+		uint64_t max_to_get,
+		std::vector<librados::inconsistent_snapset_t> *objects,
+		uint32_t *interval,
+		int *rval);
+
+  void create(bool excl) {
+    OSDOp& o = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_CREATE);
+    o.op.flags = (excl ? CEPH_OSD_OP_FLAG_EXCL : 0);
+  }
+
+  struct C_ObjectOperation_stat : public Context {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    uint64_t *psize;
+    ceph::real_time *pmtime;
+    time_t *ptime;
+    struct timespec *pts;
+    int *prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_stat(uint64_t *ps, ceph::real_time *pm, time_t *pt, struct timespec *_pts,
+			   int *prval)
+      : psize(ps), pmtime(pm), ptime(pt), pts(_pts), prval(prval) {}
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      if (r >= 0) {
+	auto p = bl.cbegin();
+	try {
+	  uint64_t size;
+	  ceph::real_time mtime;
+	  decode(size, p);
+	  decode(mtime, p);
+	  if (psize)
+	    *psize = size;
+	  if (pmtime)
+	    *pmtime = mtime;
+	  if (ptime)
+	    *ptime = ceph::real_clock::to_time_t(mtime);
+	  if (pts)
+	    *pts = ceph::real_clock::to_timespec(mtime);
+	} catch (buffer::error& e) {
+	  if (prval)
+	    *prval = -EIO;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  void stat(uint64_t *psize, ceph::real_time *pmtime, int *prval) {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_STAT);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    C_ObjectOperation_stat *h = new C_ObjectOperation_stat(psize, pmtime, NULL, NULL,
+							   prval);
+    out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+    out_handler[p] = h;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+  }
+  void stat(uint64_t *psize, time_t *ptime, int *prval) {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_STAT);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    C_ObjectOperation_stat *h = new C_ObjectOperation_stat(psize, NULL, ptime, NULL,
+							   prval);
+    out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+    out_handler[p] = h;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+  }
+  void stat(uint64_t *psize, struct timespec *pts, int *prval) {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_STAT);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    C_ObjectOperation_stat *h = new C_ObjectOperation_stat(psize, NULL, NULL, pts,
+							   prval);
+    out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+    out_handler[p] = h;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+  }
+  // object cmpext
+  struct C_ObjectOperation_cmpext : public Context {
+    int *prval;
+    explicit C_ObjectOperation_cmpext(int *prval)
+      : prval(prval) {}
+
+    void finish(int r) {
+      if (prval)
+        *prval = r;
+    }
+  };
+
+  void cmpext(uint64_t off, bufferlist& cmp_bl, int *prval) {
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_CMPEXT, off, cmp_bl.length(), cmp_bl);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    C_ObjectOperation_cmpext *h = new C_ObjectOperation_cmpext(prval);
+    out_handler[p] = h;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+  }
+
+  // Used by C API
+  void cmpext(uint64_t off, uint64_t cmp_len, const char *cmp_buf, int *prval) {
+    bufferlist cmp_bl;
+    cmp_bl.append(cmp_buf, cmp_len);
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_CMPEXT, off, cmp_len, cmp_bl);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    C_ObjectOperation_cmpext *h = new C_ObjectOperation_cmpext(prval);
+    out_handler[p] = h;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+  }
+
+  void read(uint64_t off, uint64_t len, bufferlist *pbl, int *prval,
+	    Context* ctx) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_READ, off, len, bl);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    out_bl[p] = pbl;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+    out_handler[p] = ctx;
+  }
+
+  struct C_ObjectOperation_sparse_read : public Context {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    bufferlist *data_bl;
+    std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> *extents;
+    int *prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_sparse_read(bufferlist *data_bl,
+				  std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> *extents,
+				  int *prval)
+      : data_bl(data_bl), extents(extents), prval(prval) {}
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      auto iter = bl.cbegin();
+      if (r >= 0) {
+        // NOTE: it's possible the sub-op has not been executed but the result
+        // code remains zeroed. Avoid the costly exception handling on a
+        // potential IO path.
+        if (bl.length() > 0) {
+	  try {
+	    decode(*extents, iter);
+	    decode(*data_bl, iter);
+	  } catch (buffer::error& e) {
+	    if (prval)
+              *prval = -EIO;
+	  }
+        } else if (prval) {
+          *prval = -EIO;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  void sparse_read(uint64_t off, uint64_t len, std::map<uint64_t,uint64_t> *m,
+		   bufferlist *data_bl, int *prval) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_SPARSE_READ, off, len, bl);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    C_ObjectOperation_sparse_read *h =
+      new C_ObjectOperation_sparse_read(data_bl, m, prval);
+    out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+    out_handler[p] = h;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+  }
+  void write(uint64_t off, bufferlist& bl,
+	     uint64_t truncate_size,
+	     uint32_t truncate_seq) {
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE, off, bl.length(), bl);
+    OSDOp& o = *ops.rbegin();
+    o.op.extent.truncate_size = truncate_size;
+    o.op.extent.truncate_seq = truncate_seq;
+  }
+  void write(uint64_t off, bufferlist& bl) {
+    write(off, bl, 0, 0);
+  }
+  void write_full(bufferlist& bl) {
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITEFULL, 0, bl.length(), bl);
+  }
+  void writesame(uint64_t off, uint64_t write_len, bufferlist& bl) {
+    add_writesame(CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITESAME, off, write_len, bl);
+  }
+  void append(bufferlist& bl) {
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_APPEND, 0, bl.length(), bl);
+  }
+  void zero(uint64_t off, uint64_t len) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_ZERO, off, len, bl);
+  }
+  void truncate(uint64_t off) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_TRUNCATE, off, 0, bl);
+  }
+  void remove() {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_DELETE, 0, 0, bl);
+  }
+  void mapext(uint64_t off, uint64_t len) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_MAPEXT, off, len, bl);
+  }
+  void sparse_read(uint64_t off, uint64_t len) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_SPARSE_READ, off, len, bl);
+  }
+
+  void checksum(uint8_t type, const bufferlist &init_value_bl,
+		uint64_t off, uint64_t len, size_t chunk_size,
+		bufferlist *pbl, int *prval, Context *ctx) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_CHECKSUM);
+    osd_op.op.checksum.offset = off;
+    osd_op.op.checksum.length = len;
+    osd_op.op.checksum.type = type;
+    osd_op.op.checksum.chunk_size = chunk_size;
+    osd_op.indata.append(init_value_bl);
+
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    out_bl[p] = pbl;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+    out_handler[p] = ctx;
+  }
+
+  // object attrs
+  void getxattr(const char *name, bufferlist *pbl, int *prval) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    add_xattr(CEPH_OSD_OP_GETXATTR, name, bl);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    out_bl[p] = pbl;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+  }
+  struct C_ObjectOperation_decodevals : public Context {
+    uint64_t max_entries;
+    bufferlist bl;
+    std::map<std::string,bufferlist> *pattrs;
+    bool *ptruncated;
+    int *prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_decodevals(uint64_t m, std::map<std::string,bufferlist> *pa,
+				 bool *pt, int *pr)
+      : max_entries(m), pattrs(pa), ptruncated(pt), prval(pr) {
+      if (ptruncated) {
+	*ptruncated = false;
+      }
+    }
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      if (r >= 0) {
+	auto p = bl.cbegin();
+	try {
+	  if (pattrs)
+	    decode(*pattrs, p);
+	  if (ptruncated) {
+	    std::map<std::string,bufferlist> ignore;
+	    if (!pattrs) {
+	      decode(ignore, p);
+	      pattrs = &ignore;
+	    }
+	    if (!p.end()) {
+	      decode(*ptruncated, p);
+	    } else {
+	      // the OSD did not provide this.  since old OSDs do not
+	      // enfoce omap result limits either, we can infer it from
+	      // the size of the result
+	      *ptruncated = (pattrs->size() == max_entries);
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+	catch (buffer::error& e) {
+	  if (prval)
+	    *prval = -EIO;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  struct C_ObjectOperation_decodekeys : public Context {
+    uint64_t max_entries;
+    bufferlist bl;
+    std::set<std::string> *pattrs;
+    bool *ptruncated;
+    int *prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_decodekeys(uint64_t m, std::set<std::string> *pa, bool *pt,
+				 int *pr)
+      : max_entries(m), pattrs(pa), ptruncated(pt), prval(pr) {
+      if (ptruncated) {
+	*ptruncated = false;
+      }
+    }
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      if (r >= 0) {
+	auto p = bl.cbegin();
+	try {
+	  if (pattrs)
+	    decode(*pattrs, p);
+	  if (ptruncated) {
+	    std::set<std::string> ignore;
+	    if (!pattrs) {
+	      decode(ignore, p);
+	      pattrs = &ignore;
+	    }
+	    if (!p.end()) {
+	      decode(*ptruncated, p);
+	    } else {
+	      // the OSD did not provide this.  since old OSDs do not
+	      // enforce omap result limits either, we can infer it from
+	      // the size of the result
+	      *ptruncated = (pattrs->size() == max_entries);
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+	catch (buffer::error& e) {
+	  if (prval)
+	    *prval = -EIO;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  struct C_ObjectOperation_decodewatchers : public Context {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    list<obj_watch_t> *pwatchers;
+    int *prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_decodewatchers(list<obj_watch_t> *pw, int *pr)
+      : pwatchers(pw), prval(pr) {}
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      if (r >= 0) {
+	auto p = bl.cbegin();
+	try {
+	  obj_list_watch_response_t resp;
+	  decode(resp, p);
+	  if (pwatchers) {
+	    for (list<watch_item_t>::iterator i = resp.entries.begin() ;
+		 i != resp.entries.end() ; ++i) {
+	      obj_watch_t ow;
+	      string sa = i->addr.get_legacy_str();
+	      strncpy(ow.addr, sa.c_str(), 256);
+	      ow.watcher_id = i->name.num();
+	      ow.cookie = i->cookie;
+	      ow.timeout_seconds = i->timeout_seconds;
+	      pwatchers->push_back(ow);
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+	catch (buffer::error& e) {
+	  if (prval)
+	    *prval = -EIO;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  struct C_ObjectOperation_decodesnaps : public Context {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    librados::snap_set_t *psnaps;
+    int *prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_decodesnaps(librados::snap_set_t *ps, int *pr)
+      : psnaps(ps), prval(pr) {}
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      if (r >= 0) {
+	auto p = bl.cbegin();
+	try {
+	  obj_list_snap_response_t resp;
+	  decode(resp, p);
+	  if (psnaps) {
+	    psnaps->clones.clear();
+	    for (vector<clone_info>::iterator ci = resp.clones.begin();
+		 ci != resp.clones.end();
+		 ++ci) {
+	      librados::clone_info_t clone;
+
+	      clone.cloneid = ci->cloneid;
+	      clone.snaps.reserve(ci->snaps.size());
+	      clone.snaps.insert(clone.snaps.end(), ci->snaps.begin(),
+				 ci->snaps.end());
+	      clone.overlap = ci->overlap;
+	      clone.size = ci->size;
+
+	      psnaps->clones.push_back(clone);
+	    }
+	    psnaps->seq = resp.seq;
+	  }
+	} catch (buffer::error& e) {
+	  if (prval)
+	    *prval = -EIO;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  void getxattrs(std::map<std::string,bufferlist> *pattrs, int *prval) {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_GETXATTRS);
+    if (pattrs || prval) {
+      unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+      C_ObjectOperation_decodevals *h
+	= new C_ObjectOperation_decodevals(0, pattrs, nullptr, prval);
+      out_handler[p] = h;
+      out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+      out_rval[p] = prval;
+    }
+  }
+  void setxattr(const char *name, const bufferlist& bl) {
+    add_xattr(CEPH_OSD_OP_SETXATTR, name, bl);
+  }
+  void setxattr(const char *name, const string& s) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    bl.append(s);
+    add_xattr(CEPH_OSD_OP_SETXATTR, name, bl);
+  }
+  void cmpxattr(const char *name, uint8_t cmp_op, uint8_t cmp_mode,
+		const bufferlist& bl) {
+    add_xattr_cmp(CEPH_OSD_OP_CMPXATTR, name, cmp_op, cmp_mode, bl);
+  }
+  void rmxattr(const char *name) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    add_xattr(CEPH_OSD_OP_RMXATTR, name, bl);
+  }
+  void setxattrs(map<string, bufferlist>& attrs) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    encode(attrs, bl);
+    add_xattr(CEPH_OSD_OP_RESETXATTRS, 0, bl.length());
+  }
+  void resetxattrs(const char *prefix, map<string, bufferlist>& attrs) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    encode(attrs, bl);
+    add_xattr(CEPH_OSD_OP_RESETXATTRS, prefix, bl);
+  }
+
+  // trivialmap
+  void tmap_update(bufferlist& bl) {
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_TMAPUP, 0, 0, bl);
+  }
+
+  // objectmap
+  void omap_get_keys(const string &start_after,
+		     uint64_t max_to_get,
+		     std::set<std::string> *out_set,
+		     bool *ptruncated,
+		     int *prval) {
+    OSDOp &op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_OMAPGETKEYS);
+    bufferlist bl;
+    encode(start_after, bl);
+    encode(max_to_get, bl);
+    op.op.extent.offset = 0;
+    op.op.extent.length = bl.length();
+    op.indata.claim_append(bl);
+    if (prval || ptruncated || out_set) {
+      unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+      C_ObjectOperation_decodekeys *h =
+	new C_ObjectOperation_decodekeys(max_to_get, out_set, ptruncated, prval);
+      out_handler[p] = h;
+      out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+      out_rval[p] = prval;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void omap_get_vals(const string &start_after,
+		     const string &filter_prefix,
+		     uint64_t max_to_get,
+		     std::map<std::string, bufferlist> *out_set,
+		     bool *ptruncated,
+		     int *prval) {
+    OSDOp &op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_OMAPGETVALS);
+    bufferlist bl;
+    encode(start_after, bl);
+    encode(max_to_get, bl);
+    encode(filter_prefix, bl);
+    op.op.extent.offset = 0;
+    op.op.extent.length = bl.length();
+    op.indata.claim_append(bl);
+    if (prval || out_set || ptruncated) {
+      unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+      C_ObjectOperation_decodevals *h =
+	new C_ObjectOperation_decodevals(max_to_get, out_set, ptruncated, prval);
+      out_handler[p] = h;
+      out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+      out_rval[p] = prval;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void omap_get_vals_by_keys(const std::set<std::string> &to_get,
+			    std::map<std::string, bufferlist> *out_set,
+			    int *prval) {
+    OSDOp &op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_OMAPGETVALSBYKEYS);
+    bufferlist bl;
+    encode(to_get, bl);
+    op.op.extent.offset = 0;
+    op.op.extent.length = bl.length();
+    op.indata.claim_append(bl);
+    if (prval || out_set) {
+      unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+      C_ObjectOperation_decodevals *h =
+	new C_ObjectOperation_decodevals(0, out_set, nullptr, prval);
+      out_handler[p] = h;
+      out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+      out_rval[p] = prval;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void omap_cmp(const std::map<std::string, pair<bufferlist,int> > &assertions,
+		int *prval) {
+    OSDOp &op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_OMAP_CMP);
+    bufferlist bl;
+    encode(assertions, bl);
+    op.op.extent.offset = 0;
+    op.op.extent.length = bl.length();
+    op.indata.claim_append(bl);
+    if (prval) {
+      unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+      out_rval[p] = prval;
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct C_ObjectOperation_copyget : public Context {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    object_copy_cursor_t *cursor;
+    uint64_t *out_size;
+    ceph::real_time *out_mtime;
+    std::map<std::string,bufferlist> *out_attrs;
+    bufferlist *out_data, *out_omap_header, *out_omap_data;
+    vector<snapid_t> *out_snaps;
+    snapid_t *out_snap_seq;
+    uint32_t *out_flags;
+    uint32_t *out_data_digest;
+    uint32_t *out_omap_digest;
+    mempool::osd_pglog::vector<pair<osd_reqid_t, version_t> > *out_reqids;
+    mempool::osd_pglog::map<uint32_t, int> *out_reqid_return_codes;
+    uint64_t *out_truncate_seq;
+    uint64_t *out_truncate_size;
+    int *prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_copyget(object_copy_cursor_t *c,
+			      uint64_t *s,
+			      ceph::real_time *m,
+			      std::map<std::string,bufferlist> *a,
+			      bufferlist *d, bufferlist *oh,
+			      bufferlist *o,
+			      std::vector<snapid_t> *osnaps,
+			      snapid_t *osnap_seq,
+			      uint32_t *flags,
+			      uint32_t *dd,
+			      uint32_t *od,
+			      mempool::osd_pglog::vector<pair<osd_reqid_t, version_t> > *oreqids,
+			      mempool::osd_pglog::map<uint32_t, int> *oreqid_return_codes,
+			      uint64_t *otseq,
+			      uint64_t *otsize,
+			      int *r)
+      : cursor(c),
+	out_size(s), out_mtime(m),
+	out_attrs(a), out_data(d), out_omap_header(oh),
+	out_omap_data(o), out_snaps(osnaps), out_snap_seq(osnap_seq),
+	out_flags(flags), out_data_digest(dd), out_omap_digest(od),
+	out_reqids(oreqids),
+	out_reqid_return_codes(oreqid_return_codes),
+	out_truncate_seq(otseq),
+	out_truncate_size(otsize),
+	prval(r) {}
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      // reqids are copied on ENOENT
+      if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+	return;
+      try {
+	auto p = bl.cbegin();
+	object_copy_data_t copy_reply;
+	decode(copy_reply, p);
+	if (r == -ENOENT) {
+	  if (out_reqids)
+	    *out_reqids = copy_reply.reqids;
+	  return;
+	}
+	if (out_size)
+	  *out_size = copy_reply.size;
+	if (out_mtime)
+	  *out_mtime = ceph::real_clock::from_ceph_timespec(copy_reply.mtime);
+	if (out_attrs)
+	  *out_attrs = copy_reply.attrs;
+	if (out_data)
+	  out_data->claim_append(copy_reply.data);
+	if (out_omap_header)
+	  out_omap_header->claim_append(copy_reply.omap_header);
+	if (out_omap_data)
+	  *out_omap_data = copy_reply.omap_data;
+	if (out_snaps)
+	  *out_snaps = copy_reply.snaps;
+	if (out_snap_seq)
+	  *out_snap_seq = copy_reply.snap_seq;
+	if (out_flags)
+	  *out_flags = copy_reply.flags;
+	if (out_data_digest)
+	  *out_data_digest = copy_reply.data_digest;
+	if (out_omap_digest)
+	  *out_omap_digest = copy_reply.omap_digest;
+	if (out_reqids)
+	  *out_reqids = copy_reply.reqids;
+	if (out_reqid_return_codes)
+	  *out_reqid_return_codes = copy_reply.reqid_return_codes;
+	if (out_truncate_seq)
+	  *out_truncate_seq = copy_reply.truncate_seq;
+	if (out_truncate_size)
+	  *out_truncate_size = copy_reply.truncate_size;
+	*cursor = copy_reply.cursor;
+      } catch (buffer::error& e) {
+	if (prval)
+	  *prval = -EIO;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  void copy_get(object_copy_cursor_t *cursor,
+		uint64_t max,
+		uint64_t *out_size,
+		ceph::real_time *out_mtime,
+		std::map<std::string,bufferlist> *out_attrs,
+		bufferlist *out_data,
+		bufferlist *out_omap_header,
+		bufferlist *out_omap_data,
+		vector<snapid_t> *out_snaps,
+		snapid_t *out_snap_seq,
+		uint32_t *out_flags,
+		uint32_t *out_data_digest,
+		uint32_t *out_omap_digest,
+		mempool::osd_pglog::vector<pair<osd_reqid_t, version_t> > *out_reqids,
+		mempool::osd_pglog::map<uint32_t, int> *out_reqid_return_codes,
+		uint64_t *truncate_seq,
+		uint64_t *truncate_size,
+		int *prval) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_COPY_GET);
+    osd_op.op.copy_get.max = max;
+    encode(*cursor, osd_op.indata);
+    encode(max, osd_op.indata);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_copyget *h =
+      new C_ObjectOperation_copyget(cursor, out_size, out_mtime,
+				    out_attrs, out_data, out_omap_header,
+				    out_omap_data, out_snaps, out_snap_seq,
+				    out_flags, out_data_digest,
+				    out_omap_digest, out_reqids,
+				    out_reqid_return_codes, truncate_seq,
+				    truncate_size, prval);
+    out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+    out_handler[p] = h;
+  }
+
+  void undirty() {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_UNDIRTY);
+  }
+
+  struct C_ObjectOperation_isdirty : public Context {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    bool *pisdirty;
+    int *prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_isdirty(bool *p, int *r)
+      : pisdirty(p), prval(r) {}
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      if (r < 0)
+	return;
+      try {
+	auto p = bl.cbegin();
+	bool isdirty;
+	decode(isdirty, p);
+	if (pisdirty)
+	  *pisdirty = isdirty;
+      } catch (buffer::error& e) {
+	if (prval)
+	  *prval = -EIO;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  void is_dirty(bool *pisdirty, int *prval) {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_ISDIRTY);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_isdirty *h =
+      new C_ObjectOperation_isdirty(pisdirty, prval);
+    out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+    out_handler[p] = h;
+  }
+
+  struct C_ObjectOperation_hit_set_ls : public Context {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    std::list< std::pair<time_t, time_t> > *ptls;
+    std::list< std::pair<ceph::real_time, ceph::real_time> > *putls;
+    int *prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_hit_set_ls(std::list< std::pair<time_t, time_t> > *t,
+				 std::list< std::pair<ceph::real_time,
+						      ceph::real_time> > *ut,
+				 int *r)
+      : ptls(t), putls(ut), prval(r) {}
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      if (r < 0)
+	return;
+      try {
+	auto p = bl.cbegin();
+	std::list< std::pair<ceph::real_time, ceph::real_time> > ls;
+	decode(ls, p);
+	if (ptls) {
+	  ptls->clear();
+	  for (auto p = ls.begin(); p != ls.end(); ++p)
+	    // round initial timestamp up to the next full second to
+	    // keep this a valid interval.
+	    ptls->push_back(
+	      make_pair(ceph::real_clock::to_time_t(
+			  ceph::ceil(p->first,
+				     // Sadly, no time literals until C++14.
+				     std::chrono::seconds(1))),
+			ceph::real_clock::to_time_t(p->second)));
+	}
+	if (putls)
+	  putls->swap(ls);
+      } catch (buffer::error& e) {
+	r = -EIO;
+      }
+      if (prval)
+	*prval = r;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * list available HitSets.
+   *
+   * We will get back a list of time intervals.  Note that the most
+   * recent range may have an empty end timestamp if it is still
+   * accumulating.
+   *
+   * @param pls [out] list of time intervals
+   * @param prval [out] return value
+   */
+  void hit_set_ls(std::list< std::pair<time_t, time_t> > *pls, int *prval) {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_PG_HITSET_LS);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_hit_set_ls *h =
+      new C_ObjectOperation_hit_set_ls(pls, NULL, prval);
+    out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+    out_handler[p] = h;
+  }
+  void hit_set_ls(std::list<std::pair<ceph::real_time, ceph::real_time> > *pls,
+		  int *prval) {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_PG_HITSET_LS);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+    C_ObjectOperation_hit_set_ls *h =
+      new C_ObjectOperation_hit_set_ls(NULL, pls, prval);
+    out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+    out_handler[p] = h;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * get HitSet
+   *
+   * Return an encoded HitSet that includes the provided time
+   * interval.
+   *
+   * @param stamp [in] timestamp
+   * @param pbl [out] target buffer for encoded HitSet
+   * @param prval [out] return value
+   */
+  void hit_set_get(ceph::real_time stamp, bufferlist *pbl, int *prval) {
+    OSDOp& op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_PG_HITSET_GET);
+    op.op.hit_set_get.stamp = ceph::real_clock::to_ceph_timespec(stamp);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+    out_bl[p] = pbl;
+  }
+
+  void omap_get_header(bufferlist *bl, int *prval) {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_OMAPGETHEADER);
+    unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+    out_bl[p] = bl;
+    out_rval[p] = prval;
+  }
+
+  void omap_set(const map<string, bufferlist> &map) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    encode(map, bl);
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_OMAPSETVALS, 0, bl.length(), bl);
+  }
+
+  void omap_set_header(bufferlist &bl) {
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_OMAPSETHEADER, 0, bl.length(), bl);
+  }
+
+  void omap_clear() {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_OMAPCLEAR);
+  }
+
+  void omap_rm_keys(const std::set<std::string> &to_remove) {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    encode(to_remove, bl);
+    add_data(CEPH_OSD_OP_OMAPRMKEYS, 0, bl.length(), bl);
+  }
+
+  // object classes
+  void call(const char *cname, const char *method, bufferlist &indata) {
+    add_call(CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL, cname, method, indata, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  void call(const char *cname, const char *method, bufferlist &indata,
+	    bufferlist *outdata, Context *ctx, int *prval) {
+    add_call(CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL, cname, method, indata, outdata, ctx, prval);
+  }
+
+  // watch/notify
+  void watch(uint64_t cookie, __u8 op, uint32_t timeout = 0) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_WATCH);
+    osd_op.op.watch.cookie = cookie;
+    osd_op.op.watch.op = op;
+    osd_op.op.watch.timeout = timeout;
+  }
+
+  void notify(uint64_t cookie, uint32_t prot_ver, uint32_t timeout,
+              bufferlist &bl, bufferlist *inbl) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_NOTIFY);
+    osd_op.op.notify.cookie = cookie;
+    encode(prot_ver, *inbl);
+    encode(timeout, *inbl);
+    encode(bl, *inbl);
+    osd_op.indata.append(*inbl);
+  }
+
+  void notify_ack(uint64_t notify_id, uint64_t cookie,
+		  bufferlist& reply_bl) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_NOTIFY_ACK);
+    bufferlist bl;
+    encode(notify_id, bl);
+    encode(cookie, bl);
+    encode(reply_bl, bl);
+    osd_op.indata.append(bl);
+  }
+
+  void list_watchers(list<obj_watch_t> *out,
+		     int *prval) {
+    (void)add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS);
+    if (prval || out) {
+      unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+      C_ObjectOperation_decodewatchers *h =
+	new C_ObjectOperation_decodewatchers(out, prval);
+      out_handler[p] = h;
+      out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+      out_rval[p] = prval;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void list_snaps(librados::snap_set_t *out, int *prval) {
+    (void)add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_SNAPS);
+    if (prval || out) {
+      unsigned p = ops.size() - 1;
+      C_ObjectOperation_decodesnaps *h =
+	new C_ObjectOperation_decodesnaps(out, prval);
+      out_handler[p] = h;
+      out_bl[p] = &h->bl;
+      out_rval[p] = prval;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void assert_version(uint64_t ver) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_ASSERT_VER);
+    osd_op.op.assert_ver.ver = ver;
+  }
+
+  void cmpxattr(const char *name, const bufferlist& val,
+		int op, int mode) {
+    add_xattr(CEPH_OSD_OP_CMPXATTR, name, val);
+    OSDOp& o = *ops.rbegin();
+    o.op.xattr.cmp_op = op;
+    o.op.xattr.cmp_mode = mode;
+  }
+
+  void rollback(uint64_t snapid) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_ROLLBACK);
+    osd_op.op.snap.snapid = snapid;
+  }
+
+  void copy_from(object_t src, snapid_t snapid, object_locator_t src_oloc,
+		 version_t src_version, unsigned flags,
+		 unsigned src_fadvise_flags) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_COPY_FROM);
+    osd_op.op.copy_from.snapid = snapid;
+    osd_op.op.copy_from.src_version = src_version;
+    osd_op.op.copy_from.flags = flags;
+    osd_op.op.copy_from.src_fadvise_flags = src_fadvise_flags;
+    encode(src, osd_op.indata);
+    encode(src_oloc, osd_op.indata);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * writeback content to backing tier
+   *
+   * If object is marked dirty in the cache tier, write back content
+   * to backing tier. If the object is clean this is a no-op.
+   *
+   * If writeback races with an update, the update will block.
+   *
+   * use with IGNORE_CACHE to avoid triggering promote.
+   */
+  void cache_flush() {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_CACHE_FLUSH);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * writeback content to backing tier
+   *
+   * If object is marked dirty in the cache tier, write back content
+   * to backing tier. If the object is clean this is a no-op.
+   *
+   * If writeback races with an update, return EAGAIN.  Requires that
+   * the SKIPRWLOCKS flag be set.
+   *
+   * use with IGNORE_CACHE to avoid triggering promote.
+   */
+  void cache_try_flush() {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_CACHE_TRY_FLUSH);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * evict object from cache tier
+   *
+   * If object is marked clean, remove the object from the cache tier.
+   * Otherwise, return EBUSY.
+   *
+   * use with IGNORE_CACHE to avoid triggering promote.
+   */
+  void cache_evict() {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_CACHE_EVICT);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Extensible tier
+   */
+  void set_redirect(object_t tgt, snapid_t snapid, object_locator_t tgt_oloc, 
+		    version_t tgt_version, int flag) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_SET_REDIRECT);
+    osd_op.op.copy_from.snapid = snapid;
+    osd_op.op.copy_from.src_version = tgt_version;
+    encode(tgt, osd_op.indata);
+    encode(tgt_oloc, osd_op.indata);
+    set_last_op_flags(flag);
+  }
+
+  void set_chunk(uint64_t src_offset, uint64_t src_length, object_locator_t tgt_oloc,
+		 object_t tgt_oid, uint64_t tgt_offset, int flag) {
+    OSDOp& osd_op = add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_SET_CHUNK);
+    encode(src_offset, osd_op.indata);
+    encode(src_length, osd_op.indata);
+    encode(tgt_oloc, osd_op.indata);
+    encode(tgt_oid, osd_op.indata);
+    encode(tgt_offset, osd_op.indata);
+    set_last_op_flags(flag);
+  }
+
+  void tier_promote() {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_TIER_PROMOTE);
+  }
+
+  void unset_manifest() {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_UNSET_MANIFEST);
+  }
+
+  void set_alloc_hint(uint64_t expected_object_size,
+                      uint64_t expected_write_size,
+		      uint32_t flags) {
+    add_alloc_hint(CEPH_OSD_OP_SETALLOCHINT, expected_object_size,
+		   expected_write_size, flags);
+
+    // CEPH_OSD_OP_SETALLOCHINT op is advisory and therefore deemed
+    // not worth a feature bit.  Set FAILOK per-op flag to make
+    // sure older osds don't trip over an unsupported opcode.
+    set_last_op_flags(CEPH_OSD_OP_FLAG_FAILOK);
+  }
+
+  void dup(vector<OSDOp>& sops) {
+    ops = sops;
+    out_bl.resize(sops.size());
+    out_handler.resize(sops.size());
+    out_rval.resize(sops.size());
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sops.size(); i++) {
+      out_bl[i] = &sops[i].outdata;
+      out_handler[i] = NULL;
+      out_rval[i] = &sops[i].rval;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pin/unpin an object in cache tier
+   */
+  void cache_pin() {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_CACHE_PIN);
+  }
+
+  void cache_unpin() {
+    add_op(CEPH_OSD_OP_CACHE_UNPIN);
+  }
+};
+
+
+// ----------------
+
+
+class Objecter : public md_config_obs_t, public Dispatcher {
+public:
+  // config observer bits
+  const char** get_tracked_conf_keys() const override;
+  void handle_conf_change(const ConfigProxy& conf,
+                          const std::set <std::string> &changed) override;
+
+public:
+  Messenger *messenger;
+  MonClient *monc;
+  Finisher *finisher;
+  ZTracer::Endpoint trace_endpoint;
+private:
+  OSDMap    *osdmap;
+public:
+  using Dispatcher::cct;
+  std::multimap<string,string> crush_location;
+
+  std::atomic<bool> initialized{false};
+
+private:
+  std::atomic<uint64_t> last_tid{0};
+  std::atomic<unsigned> inflight_ops{0};
+  std::atomic<int> client_inc{-1};
+  uint64_t max_linger_id;
+  std::atomic<unsigned> num_in_flight{0};
+  std::atomic<int> global_op_flags{0}; // flags which are applied to each IO op
+  bool keep_balanced_budget;
+  bool honor_osdmap_full;
+  bool osdmap_full_try;
+
+  // If this is true, accumulate a set of blacklisted entities
+  // to be drained by consume_blacklist_events.
+  bool blacklist_events_enabled;
+  std::set<entity_addr_t> blacklist_events;
+
+public:
+  void maybe_request_map();
+
+  void enable_blacklist_events();
+private:
+
+  void _maybe_request_map();
+
+  version_t last_seen_osdmap_version;
+  version_t last_seen_pgmap_version;
+
+  mutable std::shared_mutex rwlock;
+  using lock_guard = std::lock_guard<decltype(rwlock)>;
+  using unique_lock = std::unique_lock<decltype(rwlock)>;
+  using shared_lock = boost::shared_lock<decltype(rwlock)>;
+  using shunique_lock = ceph::shunique_lock<decltype(rwlock)>;
+  ceph::timer<ceph::coarse_mono_clock> timer;
+
+  PerfCounters *logger;
+
+  uint64_t tick_event;
+
+  void start_tick();
+  void tick();
+  void update_crush_location();
+
+  class RequestStateHook;
+
+  RequestStateHook *m_request_state_hook;
+
+public:
+  /*** track pending operations ***/
+  // read
+
+  struct OSDSession;
+
+  struct op_target_t {
+    int flags = 0;
+
+    epoch_t epoch = 0;  ///< latest epoch we calculated the mapping
+
+    object_t base_oid;
+    object_locator_t base_oloc;
+    object_t target_oid;
+    object_locator_t target_oloc;
+
+    ///< true if we are directed at base_pgid, not base_oid
+    bool precalc_pgid = false;
+
+    ///< true if we have ever mapped to a valid pool
+    bool pool_ever_existed = false;
+
+    ///< explcit pg target, if any
+    pg_t base_pgid;
+
+    pg_t pgid; ///< last (raw) pg we mapped to
+    spg_t actual_pgid; ///< last (actual) spg_t we mapped to
+    unsigned pg_num = 0; ///< last pg_num we mapped to
+    unsigned pg_num_mask = 0; ///< last pg_num_mask we mapped to
+    unsigned pg_num_pending = 0; ///< last pg_num we mapped to
+    vector<int> up; ///< set of up osds for last pg we mapped to
+    vector<int> acting; ///< set of acting osds for last pg we mapped to
+    int up_primary = -1; ///< last up_primary we mapped to
+    int acting_primary = -1;  ///< last acting_primary we mapped to
+    int size = -1; ///< the size of the pool when were were last mapped
+    int min_size = -1; ///< the min size of the pool when were were last mapped
+    bool sort_bitwise = false; ///< whether the hobject_t sort order is bitwise
+    bool recovery_deletes = false; ///< whether the deletes are performed during recovery instead of peering
+
+    bool used_replica = false;
+    bool paused = false;
+
+    int osd = -1;      ///< the final target osd, or -1
+
+    epoch_t last_force_resend = 0;
+
+    op_target_t(object_t oid, object_locator_t oloc, int flags)
+      : flags(flags),
+	base_oid(oid),
+	base_oloc(oloc)
+      {}
+
+    explicit op_target_t(pg_t pgid)
+      : base_oloc(pgid.pool(), pgid.ps()),
+	precalc_pgid(true),
+	base_pgid(pgid)
+      {}
+
+    op_target_t() = default;
+
+    hobject_t get_hobj() {
+      return hobject_t(target_oid,
+		       target_oloc.key,
+		       CEPH_NOSNAP,
+		       target_oloc.hash >= 0 ? target_oloc.hash : pgid.ps(),
+		       target_oloc.pool,
+		       target_oloc.nspace);
+    }
+
+    bool contained_by(const hobject_t& begin, const hobject_t& end) {
+      hobject_t h = get_hobj();
+      int r = cmp(h, begin);
+      return r == 0 || (r > 0 && h < end);
+    }
+
+    void dump(Formatter *f) const;
+  };
+
+  struct Op : public RefCountedObject {
+    OSDSession *session;
+    int incarnation;
+
+    op_target_t target;
+
+    ConnectionRef con;  // for rx buffer only
+    uint64_t features;  // explicitly specified op features
+
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+
+    snapid_t snapid;
+    SnapContext snapc;
+    ceph::real_time mtime;
+
+    bufferlist *outbl;
+    vector<bufferlist*> out_bl;
+    vector<Context*> out_handler;
+    vector<int*> out_rval;
+
+    int priority;
+    Context *onfinish;
+    uint64_t ontimeout;
+
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    int attempts;
+
+    version_t *objver;
+    epoch_t *reply_epoch;
+
+    ceph::coarse_mono_time stamp;
+
+    epoch_t map_dne_bound;
+
+    int budget;
+
+    /// true if we should resend this message on failure
+    bool should_resend;
+
+    /// true if the throttle budget is get/put on a series of OPs,
+    /// instead of per OP basis, when this flag is set, the budget is
+    /// acquired before sending the very first OP of the series and
+    /// released upon receiving the last OP reply.
+    bool ctx_budgeted;
+
+    int *data_offset;
+
+    osd_reqid_t reqid; // explicitly setting reqid
+    ZTracer::Trace trace;
+
+    Op(const object_t& o, const object_locator_t& ol, vector<OSDOp>& op,
+       int f, Context *fin, version_t *ov, int *offset = NULL,
+       ZTracer::Trace *parent_trace = nullptr) :
+      session(NULL), incarnation(0),
+      target(o, ol, f),
+      con(NULL),
+      features(CEPH_FEATURES_SUPPORTED_DEFAULT),
+      snapid(CEPH_NOSNAP),
+      outbl(NULL),
+      priority(0),
+      onfinish(fin),
+      ontimeout(0),
+      tid(0),
+      attempts(0),
+      objver(ov),
+      reply_epoch(NULL),
+      map_dne_bound(0),
+      budget(-1),
+      should_resend(true),
+      ctx_budgeted(false),
+      data_offset(offset) {
+      ops.swap(op);
+
+      /* initialize out_* to match op vector */
+      out_bl.resize(ops.size());
+      out_rval.resize(ops.size());
+      out_handler.resize(ops.size());
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < ops.size(); i++) {
+	out_bl[i] = NULL;
+	out_handler[i] = NULL;
+	out_rval[i] = NULL;
+      }
+
+      if (target.base_oloc.key == o)
+	target.base_oloc.key.clear();
+
+      if (parent_trace && parent_trace->valid()) {
+        trace.init("op", nullptr, parent_trace);
+        trace.event("start");
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool operator<(const Op& other) const {
+      return tid < other.tid;
+    }
+
+    bool respects_full() const {
+      return
+	(target.flags & (CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_RWORDERED)) &&
+	!(target.flags & (CEPH_OSD_FLAG_FULL_TRY | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_FULL_FORCE));
+    }
+
+  private:
+    ~Op() override {
+      while (!out_handler.empty()) {
+	delete out_handler.back();
+	out_handler.pop_back();
+      }
+      trace.event("finish");
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct C_Op_Map_Latest : public Context {
+    Objecter *objecter;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    version_t latest;
+    C_Op_Map_Latest(Objecter *o, ceph_tid_t t) : objecter(o), tid(t),
+						 latest(0) {}
+    void finish(int r) override;
+  };
+
+  struct C_Command_Map_Latest : public Context {
+    Objecter *objecter;
+    uint64_t tid;
+    version_t latest;
+    C_Command_Map_Latest(Objecter *o, ceph_tid_t t) :  objecter(o), tid(t),
+						       latest(0) {}
+    void finish(int r) override;
+  };
+
+  struct C_Stat : public Context {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    uint64_t *psize;
+    ceph::real_time *pmtime;
+    Context *fin;
+    C_Stat(uint64_t *ps, ceph::real_time *pm, Context *c) :
+      psize(ps), pmtime(pm), fin(c) {}
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      if (r >= 0) {
+	auto p = bl.cbegin();
+	uint64_t s;
+	ceph::real_time m;
+	decode(s, p);
+	decode(m, p);
+	if (psize)
+	  *psize = s;
+	if (pmtime)
+	  *pmtime = m;
+      }
+      fin->complete(r);
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct C_GetAttrs : public Context {
+    bufferlist bl;
+    map<string,bufferlist>& attrset;
+    Context *fin;
+    C_GetAttrs(map<string, bufferlist>& set, Context *c) : attrset(set),
+							   fin(c) {}
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      if (r >= 0) {
+	auto p = bl.cbegin();
+	decode(attrset, p);
+      }
+      fin->complete(r);
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  // Pools and statistics
+  struct NListContext {
+    collection_list_handle_t pos;
+
+    // these are for !sortbitwise compat only
+    int current_pg = 0;
+    int starting_pg_num = 0;
+    bool sort_bitwise = false;
+
+    bool at_end_of_pool = false; ///< publicly visible end flag
+
+    int64_t pool_id = -1;
+    int pool_snap_seq = 0;
+    uint64_t max_entries = 0;
+    string nspace;
+
+    bufferlist bl;   // raw data read to here
+    std::list<librados::ListObjectImpl> list;
+
+    bufferlist filter;
+
+    bufferlist extra_info;
+
+    // The budget associated with this context, once it is set (>= 0),
+    // the budget is not get/released on OP basis, instead the budget
+    // is acquired before sending the first OP and released upon receiving
+    // the last op reply.
+    int ctx_budget = -1;
+
+    bool at_end() const {
+      return at_end_of_pool;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t get_pg_hash_position() const {
+      return pos.get_hash();
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct C_NList : public Context {
+    NListContext *list_context;
+    Context *final_finish;
+    Objecter *objecter;
+    epoch_t epoch;
+    C_NList(NListContext *lc, Context * finish, Objecter *ob) :
+      list_context(lc), final_finish(finish), objecter(ob), epoch(0) {}
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      if (r >= 0) {
+	objecter->_nlist_reply(list_context, r, final_finish, epoch);
+      } else {
+	final_finish->complete(r);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct PoolStatOp {
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    list<string> pools;
+
+    map<string,pool_stat_t> *pool_stats;
+    bool *per_pool;
+    Context *onfinish;
+    uint64_t ontimeout;
+
+    ceph::coarse_mono_time last_submit;
+  };
+
+  struct StatfsOp {
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    struct ceph_statfs *stats;
+    boost::optional<int64_t> data_pool;
+    Context *onfinish;
+    uint64_t ontimeout;
+
+    ceph::coarse_mono_time last_submit;
+  };
+
+  struct PoolOp {
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    int64_t pool;
+    string name;
+    Context *onfinish;
+    uint64_t ontimeout;
+    int pool_op;
+    int16_t crush_rule;
+    snapid_t snapid;
+    bufferlist *blp;
+
+    ceph::coarse_mono_time last_submit;
+    PoolOp() : tid(0), pool(0), onfinish(NULL), ontimeout(0), pool_op(0),
+	       crush_rule(0), snapid(0), blp(NULL) {}
+  };
+
+  // -- osd commands --
+  struct CommandOp : public RefCountedObject {
+    OSDSession *session = nullptr;
+    ceph_tid_t tid = 0;
+    vector<string> cmd;
+    bufferlist inbl;
+    bufferlist *poutbl = nullptr;
+    string *prs = nullptr;
+
+    // target_osd == -1 means target_pg is valid
+    const int target_osd = -1;
+    const pg_t target_pg;
+
+    op_target_t target;
+
+    epoch_t map_dne_bound = 0;
+    int map_check_error = 0; // error to return if map check fails
+    const char *map_check_error_str = nullptr;
+
+    Context *onfinish = nullptr;
+    uint64_t ontimeout = 0;
+    ceph::coarse_mono_time last_submit;
+
+    CommandOp(
+      int target_osd,
+      const vector<string> &cmd,
+      bufferlist inbl,
+      bufferlist *poutbl,
+      string *prs,
+      Context *onfinish)
+      : cmd(cmd),
+	inbl(inbl),
+	poutbl(poutbl),
+	prs(prs),
+	target_osd(target_osd),
+	onfinish(onfinish) {}
+
+    CommandOp(
+      pg_t pgid,
+      const vector<string> &cmd,
+      bufferlist inbl,
+      bufferlist *poutbl,
+      string *prs,
+      Context *onfinish)
+      : cmd(cmd),
+	inbl(inbl),
+	poutbl(poutbl),
+	prs(prs),
+	target_pg(pgid),
+	target(pgid),
+	onfinish(onfinish) {}
+
+  };
+
+  void submit_command(CommandOp *c, ceph_tid_t *ptid);
+  int _calc_command_target(CommandOp *c, shunique_lock &sul);
+  void _assign_command_session(CommandOp *c, shunique_lock &sul);
+  void _send_command(CommandOp *c);
+  int command_op_cancel(OSDSession *s, ceph_tid_t tid, int r);
+  void _finish_command(CommandOp *c, int r, string rs);
+  void handle_command_reply(MCommandReply *m);
+
+
+  // -- lingering ops --
+
+  struct WatchContext {
+    // this simply mirrors librados WatchCtx2
+    virtual void handle_notify(uint64_t notify_id,
+			       uint64_t cookie,
+			       uint64_t notifier_id,
+			       bufferlist& bl) = 0;
+    virtual void handle_error(uint64_t cookie, int err) = 0;
+    virtual ~WatchContext() {}
+  };
+
+  struct LingerOp : public RefCountedObject {
+    uint64_t linger_id;
+
+    op_target_t target;
+
+    snapid_t snap;
+    SnapContext snapc;
+    ceph::real_time mtime;
+
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    bufferlist inbl;
+    bufferlist *poutbl;
+    version_t *pobjver;
+
+    bool is_watch;
+    ceph::coarse_mono_time watch_valid_thru; ///< send time for last acked ping
+    int last_error;  ///< error from last failed ping|reconnect, if any
+    std::shared_mutex watch_lock;
+    using lock_guard = std::unique_lock<decltype(watch_lock)>;
+    using unique_lock = std::unique_lock<decltype(watch_lock)>;
+    using shared_lock = boost::shared_lock<decltype(watch_lock)>;
+    using shunique_lock = ceph::shunique_lock<decltype(watch_lock)>;
+
+    // queue of pending async operations, with the timestamp of
+    // when they were queued.
+    list<ceph::coarse_mono_time> watch_pending_async;
+
+    uint32_t register_gen;
+    bool registered;
+    bool canceled;
+    Context *on_reg_commit;
+
+    // we trigger these from an async finisher
+    Context *on_notify_finish;
+    bufferlist *notify_result_bl;
+    uint64_t notify_id;
+
+    WatchContext *watch_context;
+
+    OSDSession *session;
+
+    Objecter *objecter;
+    int ctx_budget;
+    ceph_tid_t register_tid;
+    ceph_tid_t ping_tid;
+    epoch_t map_dne_bound;
+
+    void _queued_async() {
+      // watch_lock ust be locked unique
+      watch_pending_async.push_back(ceph::coarse_mono_clock::now());
+    }
+    void finished_async() {
+      unique_lock l(watch_lock);
+      ceph_assert(!watch_pending_async.empty());
+      watch_pending_async.pop_front();
+    }
+
+    explicit LingerOp(Objecter *o) : linger_id(0),
+			    target(object_t(), object_locator_t(), 0),
+			    snap(CEPH_NOSNAP), poutbl(NULL), pobjver(NULL),
+			    is_watch(false), last_error(0),
+			    register_gen(0),
+			    registered(false),
+			    canceled(false),
+			    on_reg_commit(NULL),
+			    on_notify_finish(NULL),
+			    notify_result_bl(NULL),
+			    notify_id(0),
+			    watch_context(NULL),
+			    session(NULL),
+			    objecter(o),
+			    ctx_budget(-1),
+			    register_tid(0),
+			    ping_tid(0),
+			    map_dne_bound(0) {}
+
+    const LingerOp &operator=(const LingerOp& r) = delete;
+    LingerOp(const LingerOp& o) = delete;
+
+    uint64_t get_cookie() {
+      return reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(this);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    ~LingerOp() override {
+      delete watch_context;
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct C_Linger_Commit : public Context {
+    Objecter *objecter;
+    LingerOp *info;
+    bufferlist outbl;  // used for notify only
+    C_Linger_Commit(Objecter *o, LingerOp *l) : objecter(o), info(l) {
+      info->get();
+    }
+    ~C_Linger_Commit() override {
+      info->put();
+    }
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      objecter->_linger_commit(info, r, outbl);
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct C_Linger_Reconnect : public Context {
+    Objecter *objecter;
+    LingerOp *info;
+    C_Linger_Reconnect(Objecter *o, LingerOp *l) : objecter(o), info(l) {
+      info->get();
+    }
+    ~C_Linger_Reconnect() override {
+      info->put();
+    }
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      objecter->_linger_reconnect(info, r);
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct C_Linger_Ping : public Context {
+    Objecter *objecter;
+    LingerOp *info;
+    ceph::coarse_mono_time sent;
+    uint32_t register_gen;
+    C_Linger_Ping(Objecter *o, LingerOp *l)
+      : objecter(o), info(l), register_gen(info->register_gen) {
+      info->get();
+    }
+    ~C_Linger_Ping() override {
+      info->put();
+    }
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      objecter->_linger_ping(info, r, sent, register_gen);
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct C_Linger_Map_Latest : public Context {
+    Objecter *objecter;
+    uint64_t linger_id;
+    version_t latest;
+    C_Linger_Map_Latest(Objecter *o, uint64_t id) :
+      objecter(o), linger_id(id), latest(0) {}
+    void finish(int r) override;
+  };
+
+  // -- osd sessions --
+  struct OSDBackoff {
+    spg_t pgid;
+    uint64_t id;
+    hobject_t begin, end;
+  };
+
+  struct OSDSession : public RefCountedObject {
+    std::shared_mutex lock;
+    using lock_guard = std::lock_guard<decltype(lock)>;
+    using unique_lock = std::unique_lock<decltype(lock)>;
+    using shared_lock = boost::shared_lock<decltype(lock)>;
+    using shunique_lock = ceph::shunique_lock<decltype(lock)>;
+
+    // pending ops
+    map<ceph_tid_t,Op*> ops;
+    map<uint64_t, LingerOp*> linger_ops;
+    map<ceph_tid_t,CommandOp*> command_ops;
+
+    // backoffs
+    map<spg_t,map<hobject_t,OSDBackoff>> backoffs;
+    map<uint64_t,OSDBackoff*> backoffs_by_id;
+
+    int osd;
+    int incarnation;
+    ConnectionRef con;
+    int num_locks;
+    std::unique_ptr<std::mutex[]> completion_locks;
+    using unique_completion_lock = std::unique_lock<
+      decltype(completion_locks)::element_type>;
+
+
+    OSDSession(CephContext *cct, int o) :
+      osd(o), incarnation(0), con(NULL),
+      num_locks(cct->_conf->objecter_completion_locks_per_session),
+      completion_locks(new std::mutex[num_locks]) {}
+
+    ~OSDSession() override;
+
+    bool is_homeless() { return (osd == -1); }
+
+    unique_completion_lock get_lock(object_t& oid);
+  };
+  map<int,OSDSession*> osd_sessions;
+
+  bool osdmap_full_flag() const;
+  bool osdmap_pool_full(const int64_t pool_id) const;
+
+ private:
+
+  /**
+   * Test pg_pool_t::FLAG_FULL on a pool
+   *
+   * @return true if the pool exists and has the flag set, or
+   *         the global full flag is set, else false
+   */
+  bool _osdmap_pool_full(const int64_t pool_id) const;
+  bool _osdmap_pool_full(const pg_pool_t &p) const;
+  void update_pool_full_map(map<int64_t, bool>& pool_full_map);
+
+  map<uint64_t, LingerOp*> linger_ops;
+  // we use this just to confirm a cookie is valid before dereferencing the ptr
+  set<LingerOp*> linger_ops_set;
+
+  map<ceph_tid_t,PoolStatOp*> poolstat_ops;
+  map<ceph_tid_t,StatfsOp*> statfs_ops;
+  map<ceph_tid_t,PoolOp*> pool_ops;
+  std::atomic<unsigned> num_homeless_ops{0};
+
+  OSDSession *homeless_session;
+
+  // ops waiting for an osdmap with a new pool or confirmation that
+  // the pool does not exist (may be expanded to other uses later)
+  map<uint64_t, LingerOp*> check_latest_map_lingers;
+  map<ceph_tid_t, Op*> check_latest_map_ops;
+  map<ceph_tid_t, CommandOp*> check_latest_map_commands;
+
+  map<epoch_t,list< pair<Context*, int> > > waiting_for_map;
+
+  ceph::timespan mon_timeout;
+  ceph::timespan osd_timeout;
+
+  MOSDOp *_prepare_osd_op(Op *op);
+  void _send_op(Op *op);
+  void _send_op_account(Op *op);
+  void _cancel_linger_op(Op *op);
+  void _finish_op(Op *op, int r);
+  static bool is_pg_changed(
+    int oldprimary,
+    const vector<int>& oldacting,
+    int newprimary,
+    const vector<int>& newacting,
+    bool any_change=false);
+  enum recalc_op_target_result {
+    RECALC_OP_TARGET_NO_ACTION = 0,
+    RECALC_OP_TARGET_NEED_RESEND,
+    RECALC_OP_TARGET_POOL_DNE,
+    RECALC_OP_TARGET_OSD_DNE,
+    RECALC_OP_TARGET_OSD_DOWN,
+  };
+  bool _osdmap_full_flag() const;
+  bool _osdmap_has_pool_full() const;
+  void _prune_snapc(
+    const mempool::osdmap::map<int64_t, OSDMap::snap_interval_set_t>& new_removed_snaps,
+    Op *op);
+
+  bool target_should_be_paused(op_target_t *op);
+  int _calc_target(op_target_t *t, Connection *con,
+		   bool any_change = false);
+  int _map_session(op_target_t *op, OSDSession **s,
+		   shunique_lock& lc);
+
+  void _session_op_assign(OSDSession *s, Op *op);
+  void _session_op_remove(OSDSession *s, Op *op);
+  void _session_linger_op_assign(OSDSession *to, LingerOp *op);
+  void _session_linger_op_remove(OSDSession *from, LingerOp *op);
+  void _session_command_op_assign(OSDSession *to, CommandOp *op);
+  void _session_command_op_remove(OSDSession *from, CommandOp *op);
+
+  int _assign_op_target_session(Op *op, shunique_lock& lc,
+				bool src_session_locked,
+				bool dst_session_locked);
+  int _recalc_linger_op_target(LingerOp *op, shunique_lock& lc);
+
+  void _linger_submit(LingerOp *info, shunique_lock& sul);
+  void _send_linger(LingerOp *info, shunique_lock& sul);
+  void _linger_commit(LingerOp *info, int r, bufferlist& outbl);
+  void _linger_reconnect(LingerOp *info, int r);
+  void _send_linger_ping(LingerOp *info);
+  void _linger_ping(LingerOp *info, int r, ceph::coarse_mono_time sent,
+		    uint32_t register_gen);
+  int _normalize_watch_error(int r);
+
+  friend class C_DoWatchError;
+public:
+  void linger_callback_flush(Context *ctx) {
+    finisher->queue(ctx);
+  }
+
+private:
+  void _check_op_pool_dne(Op *op, unique_lock *sl);
+  void _send_op_map_check(Op *op);
+  void _op_cancel_map_check(Op *op);
+  void _check_linger_pool_dne(LingerOp *op, bool *need_unregister);
+  void _send_linger_map_check(LingerOp *op);
+  void _linger_cancel_map_check(LingerOp *op);
+  void _check_command_map_dne(CommandOp *op);
+  void _send_command_map_check(CommandOp *op);
+  void _command_cancel_map_check(CommandOp *op);
+
+  void _kick_requests(OSDSession *session, map<uint64_t, LingerOp *>& lresend);
+  void _linger_ops_resend(map<uint64_t, LingerOp *>& lresend, unique_lock& ul);
+
+  int _get_session(int osd, OSDSession **session, shunique_lock& sul);
+  void put_session(OSDSession *s);
+  void get_session(OSDSession *s);
+  void _reopen_session(OSDSession *session);
+  void close_session(OSDSession *session);
+
+  void _nlist_reply(NListContext *list_context, int r, Context *final_finish,
+		   epoch_t reply_epoch);
+
+  void resend_mon_ops();
+
+  /**
+   * handle a budget for in-flight ops
+   * budget is taken whenever an op goes into the ops map
+   * and returned whenever an op is removed from the map
+   * If throttle_op needs to throttle it will unlock client_lock.
+   */
+  int calc_op_budget(const vector<OSDOp>& ops);
+  void _throttle_op(Op *op, shunique_lock& sul, int op_size = 0);
+  int _take_op_budget(Op *op, shunique_lock& sul) {
+    ceph_assert(sul && sul.mutex() == &rwlock);
+    int op_budget = calc_op_budget(op->ops);
+    if (keep_balanced_budget) {
+      _throttle_op(op, sul, op_budget);
+    } else { // update take_linger_budget to match this!
+      op_throttle_bytes.take(op_budget);
+      op_throttle_ops.take(1);
+    }
+    op->budget = op_budget;
+    return op_budget;
+  }
+  int take_linger_budget(LingerOp *info);
+  friend class WatchContext; // to invoke put_up_budget_bytes
+  void put_op_budget_bytes(int op_budget) {
+    ceph_assert(op_budget >= 0);
+    op_throttle_bytes.put(op_budget);
+    op_throttle_ops.put(1);
+  }
+  void put_nlist_context_budget(NListContext *list_context);
+  Throttle op_throttle_bytes, op_throttle_ops;
+
+ public:
+  Objecter(CephContext *cct_, Messenger *m, MonClient *mc,
+	   Finisher *fin,
+	   double mon_timeout,
+	   double osd_timeout) :
+    Dispatcher(cct_), messenger(m), monc(mc), finisher(fin),
+    trace_endpoint("0.0.0.0", 0, "Objecter"),
+    osdmap(new OSDMap),
+    max_linger_id(0),
+    keep_balanced_budget(false), honor_osdmap_full(true), osdmap_full_try(false),
+    blacklist_events_enabled(false),
+    last_seen_osdmap_version(0), last_seen_pgmap_version(0),
+    logger(NULL), tick_event(0), m_request_state_hook(NULL),
+    homeless_session(new OSDSession(cct, -1)),
+    mon_timeout(ceph::make_timespan(mon_timeout)),
+    osd_timeout(ceph::make_timespan(osd_timeout)),
+    op_throttle_bytes(cct, "objecter_bytes",
+		      cct->_conf->objecter_inflight_op_bytes),
+    op_throttle_ops(cct, "objecter_ops", cct->_conf->objecter_inflight_ops),
+    epoch_barrier(0),
+    retry_writes_after_first_reply(cct->_conf->objecter_retry_writes_after_first_reply)
+  { }
+  ~Objecter() override;
+
+  void init();
+  void start(const OSDMap *o = nullptr);
+  void shutdown();
+
+  // These two templates replace osdmap_(get)|(put)_read. Simply wrap
+  // whatever functionality you want to use the OSDMap in a lambda like:
+  //
+  // with_osdmap([](const OSDMap& o) { o.do_stuff(); });
+  //
+  // or
+  //
+  // auto t = with_osdmap([&](const OSDMap& o) { return o.lookup_stuff(x); });
+  //
+  // Do not call into something that will try to lock the OSDMap from
+  // here or you will have great woe and misery.
+
+  template<typename Callback, typename...Args>
+  auto with_osdmap(Callback&& cb, Args&&... args) const ->
+    decltype(cb(*osdmap, std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {
+    shared_lock l(rwlock);
+    return std::forward<Callback>(cb)(*osdmap, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Tell the objecter to throttle outgoing ops according to its
+   * budget (in _conf). If you do this, ops can block, in
+   * which case it will unlock client_lock and sleep until
+   * incoming messages reduce the used budget low enough for
+   * the ops to continue going; then it will lock client_lock again.
+   */
+  void set_balanced_budget() { keep_balanced_budget = true; }
+  void unset_balanced_budget() { keep_balanced_budget = false; }
+
+  void set_honor_osdmap_full() { honor_osdmap_full = true; }
+  void unset_honor_osdmap_full() { honor_osdmap_full = false; }
+
+  void set_osdmap_full_try() { osdmap_full_try = true; }
+  void unset_osdmap_full_try() { osdmap_full_try = false; }
+
+  void _scan_requests(
+    OSDSession *s,
+    bool skipped_map,
+    bool cluster_full,
+    map<int64_t, bool> *pool_full_map,
+    map<ceph_tid_t, Op*>& need_resend,
+    list<LingerOp*>& need_resend_linger,
+    map<ceph_tid_t, CommandOp*>& need_resend_command,
+    shunique_lock& sul,
+    const mempool::osdmap::map<int64_t,OSDMap::snap_interval_set_t> *gap_removed_snaps);
+
+  int64_t get_object_hash_position(int64_t pool, const string& key,
+				   const string& ns);
+  int64_t get_object_pg_hash_position(int64_t pool, const string& key,
+				      const string& ns);
+
+  // messages
+ public:
+  bool ms_dispatch(Message *m) override;
+  bool ms_can_fast_dispatch_any() const override {
+    return true;
+  }
+  bool ms_can_fast_dispatch(const Message *m) const override {
+    switch (m->get_type()) {
+    case CEPH_MSG_OSD_OPREPLY:
+    case CEPH_MSG_WATCH_NOTIFY:
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  void ms_fast_dispatch(Message *m) override {
+    if (!ms_dispatch(m)) {
+      m->put();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void handle_osd_op_reply(class MOSDOpReply *m);
+  void handle_osd_backoff(class MOSDBackoff *m);
+  void handle_watch_notify(class MWatchNotify *m);
+  void handle_osd_map(class MOSDMap *m);
+  void wait_for_osd_map();
+
+  /**
+   * Get list of entities blacklisted since this was last called,
+   * and reset the list.
+   *
+   * Uses a std::set because typical use case is to compare some
+   * other list of clients to see which overlap with the blacklisted
+   * addrs.
+   *
+   */
+  void consume_blacklist_events(std::set<entity_addr_t> *events);
+
+  int pool_snap_by_name(int64_t poolid,
+			const char *snap_name,
+			snapid_t *snap) const;
+  int pool_snap_get_info(int64_t poolid, snapid_t snap,
+			 pool_snap_info_t *info) const;
+  int pool_snap_list(int64_t poolid, vector<uint64_t> *snaps);
+private:
+
+  void emit_blacklist_events(const OSDMap::Incremental &inc);
+  void emit_blacklist_events(const OSDMap &old_osd_map,
+                             const OSDMap &new_osd_map);
+
+  // low-level
+  void _op_submit(Op *op, shunique_lock& lc, ceph_tid_t *ptid);
+  void _op_submit_with_budget(Op *op, shunique_lock& lc,
+			      ceph_tid_t *ptid,
+			      int *ctx_budget = NULL);
+  // public interface
+public:
+  void op_submit(Op *op, ceph_tid_t *ptid = NULL, int *ctx_budget = NULL);
+  bool is_active() {
+    shared_lock l(rwlock);
+    return !((!inflight_ops) && linger_ops.empty() &&
+	     poolstat_ops.empty() && statfs_ops.empty());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Output in-flight requests
+   */
+  void _dump_active(OSDSession *s);
+  void _dump_active();
+  void dump_active();
+  void dump_requests(Formatter *fmt);
+  void _dump_ops(const OSDSession *s, Formatter *fmt);
+  void dump_ops(Formatter *fmt);
+  void _dump_linger_ops(const OSDSession *s, Formatter *fmt);
+  void dump_linger_ops(Formatter *fmt);
+  void _dump_command_ops(const OSDSession *s, Formatter *fmt);
+  void dump_command_ops(Formatter *fmt);
+  void dump_pool_ops(Formatter *fmt) const;
+  void dump_pool_stat_ops(Formatter *fmt) const;
+  void dump_statfs_ops(Formatter *fmt) const;
+
+  int get_client_incarnation() const { return client_inc; }
+  void set_client_incarnation(int inc) { client_inc = inc; }
+
+  bool have_map(epoch_t epoch);
+  /// wait for epoch; true if we already have it
+  bool wait_for_map(epoch_t epoch, Context *c, int err=0);
+  void _wait_for_new_map(Context *c, epoch_t epoch, int err=0);
+  void wait_for_latest_osdmap(Context *fin);
+  void get_latest_version(epoch_t oldest, epoch_t neweset, Context *fin);
+
+  /** Get the current set of global op flags */
+  int get_global_op_flags() const { return global_op_flags; }
+  /** Add a flag to the global op flags, not really atomic operation */
+  void add_global_op_flags(int flag) {
+    global_op_flags.fetch_or(flag);
+  }
+  /** Clear the passed flags from the global op flag set */
+  void clear_global_op_flag(int flags) {
+    global_op_flags.fetch_and(~flags);
+  }
+
+  /// cancel an in-progress request with the given return code
+private:
+  int op_cancel(OSDSession *s, ceph_tid_t tid, int r);
+  int _op_cancel(ceph_tid_t tid, int r);
+public:
+  int op_cancel(ceph_tid_t tid, int r);
+  int op_cancel(const vector<ceph_tid_t>& tidls, int r);
+
+  /**
+   * Any write op which is in progress at the start of this call shall no
+   * longer be in progress when this call ends.  Operations started after the
+   * start of this call may still be in progress when this call ends.
+   *
+   * @return the latest possible epoch in which a cancelled op could have
+   *         existed, or -1 if nothing was cancelled.
+   */
+  epoch_t op_cancel_writes(int r, int64_t pool=-1);
+
+  // commands
+  void osd_command(int osd, const std::vector<string>& cmd,
+		  const bufferlist& inbl, ceph_tid_t *ptid,
+		  bufferlist *poutbl, string *prs, Context *onfinish) {
+    ceph_assert(osd >= 0);
+    CommandOp *c = new CommandOp(
+      osd,
+      cmd,
+      inbl,
+      poutbl,
+      prs,
+      onfinish);
+    submit_command(c, ptid);
+  }
+  void pg_command(pg_t pgid, const vector<string>& cmd,
+		 const bufferlist& inbl, ceph_tid_t *ptid,
+		 bufferlist *poutbl, string *prs, Context *onfinish) {
+    CommandOp *c = new CommandOp(
+      pgid,
+      cmd,
+      inbl,
+      poutbl,
+      prs,
+      onfinish);
+    submit_command(c, ptid);
+  }
+
+  // mid-level helpers
+  Op *prepare_mutate_op(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    ObjectOperation& op, const SnapContext& snapc,
+    ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    osd_reqid_t reqid = osd_reqid_t(),
+    ZTracer::Trace *parent_trace = nullptr) {
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, op.ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver, nullptr, parent_trace);
+    o->priority = op.priority;
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    o->out_rval.swap(op.out_rval);
+    o->reqid = reqid;
+    return o;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t mutate(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    ObjectOperation& op, const SnapContext& snapc,
+    ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    osd_reqid_t reqid = osd_reqid_t()) {
+    Op *o = prepare_mutate_op(oid, oloc, op, snapc, mtime, flags,
+			      oncommit, objver, reqid);
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  Op *prepare_read_op(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    ObjectOperation& op,
+    snapid_t snapid, bufferlist *pbl, int flags,
+    Context *onack, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    int *data_offset = NULL,
+    uint64_t features = 0,
+    ZTracer::Trace *parent_trace = nullptr) {
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, op.ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, onack, objver, data_offset, parent_trace);
+    o->priority = op.priority;
+    o->snapid = snapid;
+    o->outbl = pbl;
+    if (!o->outbl && op.size() == 1 && op.out_bl[0]->length())
+	o->outbl = op.out_bl[0];
+    o->out_bl.swap(op.out_bl);
+    o->out_handler.swap(op.out_handler);
+    o->out_rval.swap(op.out_rval);
+    return o;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t read(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    ObjectOperation& op,
+    snapid_t snapid, bufferlist *pbl, int flags,
+    Context *onack, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    int *data_offset = NULL,
+    uint64_t features = 0) {
+    Op *o = prepare_read_op(oid, oloc, op, snapid, pbl, flags, onack, objver,
+			    data_offset);
+    if (features)
+      o->features = features;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  Op *prepare_pg_read_op(
+    uint32_t hash, object_locator_t oloc,
+    ObjectOperation& op, bufferlist *pbl, int flags,
+    Context *onack, epoch_t *reply_epoch,
+    int *ctx_budget) {
+    Op *o = new Op(object_t(), oloc,
+		   op.ops,
+		   flags | global_op_flags | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_IGNORE_OVERLAY,
+		   onack, NULL);
+    o->target.precalc_pgid = true;
+    o->target.base_pgid = pg_t(hash, oloc.pool);
+    o->priority = op.priority;
+    o->snapid = CEPH_NOSNAP;
+    o->outbl = pbl;
+    o->out_bl.swap(op.out_bl);
+    o->out_handler.swap(op.out_handler);
+    o->out_rval.swap(op.out_rval);
+    o->reply_epoch = reply_epoch;
+    if (ctx_budget) {
+      // budget is tracked by listing context
+      o->ctx_budgeted = true;
+    }
+    return o;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t pg_read(
+    uint32_t hash, object_locator_t oloc,
+    ObjectOperation& op, bufferlist *pbl, int flags,
+    Context *onack, epoch_t *reply_epoch,
+    int *ctx_budget) {
+    Op *o = prepare_pg_read_op(hash, oloc, op, pbl, flags,
+			       onack, reply_epoch, ctx_budget);
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid, ctx_budget);
+    return tid;
+  }
+
+  // caller owns a ref
+  LingerOp *linger_register(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+			    int flags);
+  ceph_tid_t linger_watch(LingerOp *info,
+			  ObjectOperation& op,
+			  const SnapContext& snapc, ceph::real_time mtime,
+			  bufferlist& inbl,
+			  Context *onfinish,
+			  version_t *objver);
+  ceph_tid_t linger_notify(LingerOp *info,
+			   ObjectOperation& op,
+			   snapid_t snap, bufferlist& inbl,
+			   bufferlist *poutbl,
+			   Context *onack,
+			   version_t *objver);
+  int linger_check(LingerOp *info);
+  void linger_cancel(LingerOp *info);  // releases a reference
+  void _linger_cancel(LingerOp *info);
+
+  void _do_watch_notify(LingerOp *info, MWatchNotify *m);
+
+  /**
+   * set up initial ops in the op vector, and allocate a final op slot.
+   *
+   * The caller is responsible for filling in the final ops_count ops.
+   *
+   * @param ops op vector
+   * @param ops_count number of final ops the caller will fill in
+   * @param extra_ops pointer to [array of] initial op[s]
+   * @return index of final op (for caller to fill in)
+   */
+  int init_ops(vector<OSDOp>& ops, int ops_count, ObjectOperation *extra_ops) {
+    int i;
+    int extra = 0;
+
+    if (extra_ops)
+      extra = extra_ops->ops.size();
+
+    ops.resize(ops_count + extra);
+
+    for (i=0; i<extra; i++) {
+      ops[i] = extra_ops->ops[i];
+    }
+
+    return i;
+  }
+
+
+  // high-level helpers
+  Op *prepare_stat_op(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    snapid_t snap, uint64_t *psize, ceph::real_time *pmtime,
+    int flags, Context *onfinish, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_STAT;
+    C_Stat *fin = new C_Stat(psize, pmtime, onfinish);
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, fin, objver);
+    o->snapid = snap;
+    o->outbl = &fin->bl;
+    return o;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t stat(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    snapid_t snap, uint64_t *psize, ceph::real_time *pmtime,
+    int flags, Context *onfinish, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    Op *o = prepare_stat_op(oid, oloc, snap, psize, pmtime, flags,
+			    onfinish, objver, extra_ops);
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+
+  Op *prepare_read_op(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    uint64_t off, uint64_t len, snapid_t snap, bufferlist *pbl,
+    int flags, Context *onfinish, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0,
+    ZTracer::Trace *parent_trace = nullptr) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_READ;
+    ops[i].op.extent.offset = off;
+    ops[i].op.extent.length = len;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_size = 0;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_seq = 0;
+    ops[i].op.flags = op_flags;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, onfinish, objver, nullptr, parent_trace);
+    o->snapid = snap;
+    o->outbl = pbl;
+    return o;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t read(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    uint64_t off, uint64_t len, snapid_t snap, bufferlist *pbl,
+    int flags, Context *onfinish, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0) {
+    Op *o = prepare_read_op(oid, oloc, off, len, snap, pbl, flags,
+			    onfinish, objver, extra_ops, op_flags);
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+
+  Op *prepare_cmpext_op(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    uint64_t off, bufferlist &cmp_bl,
+    snapid_t snap, int flags, Context *onfinish, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_CMPEXT;
+    ops[i].op.extent.offset = off;
+    ops[i].op.extent.length = cmp_bl.length();
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_size = 0;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_seq = 0;
+    ops[i].indata = cmp_bl;
+    ops[i].op.flags = op_flags;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, onfinish, objver);
+    o->snapid = snap;
+    return o;
+  }
+
+  ceph_tid_t cmpext(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    uint64_t off, bufferlist &cmp_bl,
+    snapid_t snap, int flags, Context *onfinish, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0) {
+    Op *o = prepare_cmpext_op(oid, oloc, off, cmp_bl, snap,
+			      flags, onfinish, objver, extra_ops, op_flags);
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+
+  ceph_tid_t read_trunc(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+			uint64_t off, uint64_t len, snapid_t snap,
+			bufferlist *pbl, int flags, uint64_t trunc_size,
+			__u32 trunc_seq, Context *onfinish,
+			version_t *objver = NULL,
+			ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_READ;
+    ops[i].op.extent.offset = off;
+    ops[i].op.extent.length = len;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_size = trunc_size;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_seq = trunc_seq;
+    ops[i].op.flags = op_flags;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, onfinish, objver);
+    o->snapid = snap;
+    o->outbl = pbl;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t mapext(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+		    uint64_t off, uint64_t len, snapid_t snap, bufferlist *pbl,
+		    int flags, Context *onfinish, version_t *objver = NULL,
+		    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_MAPEXT;
+    ops[i].op.extent.offset = off;
+    ops[i].op.extent.length = len;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_size = 0;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_seq = 0;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, onfinish, objver);
+    o->snapid = snap;
+    o->outbl = pbl;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t getxattr(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+	     const char *name, snapid_t snap, bufferlist *pbl, int flags,
+	     Context *onfinish,
+	     version_t *objver = NULL, ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_GETXATTR;
+    ops[i].op.xattr.name_len = (name ? strlen(name) : 0);
+    ops[i].op.xattr.value_len = 0;
+    if (name)
+      ops[i].indata.append(name, ops[i].op.xattr.name_len);
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, onfinish, objver);
+    o->snapid = snap;
+    o->outbl = pbl;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+
+  ceph_tid_t getxattrs(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+		       snapid_t snap, map<string,bufferlist>& attrset,
+		       int flags, Context *onfinish, version_t *objver = NULL,
+		       ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_GETXATTRS;
+    C_GetAttrs *fin = new C_GetAttrs(attrset, onfinish);
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, fin, objver);
+    o->snapid = snap;
+    o->outbl = &fin->bl;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+
+  ceph_tid_t read_full(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+		       snapid_t snap, bufferlist *pbl, int flags,
+		       Context *onfinish, version_t *objver = NULL,
+		       ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    return read(oid, oloc, 0, 0, snap, pbl, flags | global_op_flags |
+		CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, onfinish, objver, extra_ops);
+  }
+
+
+  // writes
+  ceph_tid_t _modify(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+		     vector<OSDOp>& ops, ceph::real_time mtime,
+		     const SnapContext& snapc, int flags,
+		     Context *oncommit,
+		     version_t *objver = NULL) {
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  Op *prepare_write_op(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    uint64_t off, uint64_t len, const SnapContext& snapc,
+    const bufferlist &bl, ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0,
+    ZTracer::Trace *parent_trace = nullptr) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE;
+    ops[i].op.extent.offset = off;
+    ops[i].op.extent.length = len;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_size = 0;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_seq = 0;
+    ops[i].indata = bl;
+    ops[i].op.flags = op_flags;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver,
+                   nullptr, parent_trace);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    return o;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t write(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    uint64_t off, uint64_t len, const SnapContext& snapc,
+    const bufferlist &bl, ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0) {
+    Op *o = prepare_write_op(oid, oloc, off, len, snapc, bl, mtime, flags,
+			     oncommit, objver, extra_ops, op_flags);
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  Op *prepare_append_op(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    uint64_t len, const SnapContext& snapc,
+    const bufferlist &bl, ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit,
+    version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_APPEND;
+    ops[i].op.extent.offset = 0;
+    ops[i].op.extent.length = len;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_size = 0;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_seq = 0;
+    ops[i].indata = bl;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    return o;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t append(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    uint64_t len, const SnapContext& snapc,
+    const bufferlist &bl, ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit,
+    version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    Op *o = prepare_append_op(oid, oloc, len, snapc, bl, mtime, flags,
+			      oncommit, objver, extra_ops);
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t write_trunc(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+			 uint64_t off, uint64_t len, const SnapContext& snapc,
+			 const bufferlist &bl, ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+			 uint64_t trunc_size, __u32 trunc_seq,
+			 Context *oncommit,
+			 version_t *objver = NULL,
+			 ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE;
+    ops[i].op.extent.offset = off;
+    ops[i].op.extent.length = len;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_size = trunc_size;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_seq = trunc_seq;
+    ops[i].indata = bl;
+    ops[i].op.flags = op_flags;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  Op *prepare_write_full_op(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    const SnapContext& snapc, const bufferlist &bl,
+    ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITEFULL;
+    ops[i].op.extent.offset = 0;
+    ops[i].op.extent.length = bl.length();
+    ops[i].indata = bl;
+    ops[i].op.flags = op_flags;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    return o;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t write_full(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    const SnapContext& snapc, const bufferlist &bl,
+    ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0) {
+    Op *o = prepare_write_full_op(oid, oloc, snapc, bl, mtime, flags,
+				  oncommit, objver, extra_ops, op_flags);
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  Op *prepare_writesame_op(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    uint64_t write_len, uint64_t off,
+    const SnapContext& snapc, const bufferlist &bl,
+    ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0) {
+
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITESAME;
+    ops[i].op.writesame.offset = off;
+    ops[i].op.writesame.length = write_len;
+    ops[i].op.writesame.data_length = bl.length();
+    ops[i].indata = bl;
+    ops[i].op.flags = op_flags;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    return o;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t writesame(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    uint64_t write_len, uint64_t off,
+    const SnapContext& snapc, const bufferlist &bl,
+    ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit, version_t *objver = NULL,
+    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL, int op_flags = 0) {
+
+    Op *o = prepare_writesame_op(oid, oloc, write_len, off, snapc, bl,
+				 mtime, flags, oncommit, objver,
+				 extra_ops, op_flags);
+
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t trunc(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+		   const SnapContext& snapc, ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+		   uint64_t trunc_size, __u32 trunc_seq,
+		   Context *oncommit, version_t *objver = NULL,
+		   ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_TRUNCATE;
+    ops[i].op.extent.offset = trunc_size;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_size = trunc_size;
+    ops[i].op.extent.truncate_seq = trunc_seq;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t zero(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+		  uint64_t off, uint64_t len, const SnapContext& snapc,
+		  ceph::real_time mtime, int flags, Context *oncommit,
+	     version_t *objver = NULL, ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_ZERO;
+    ops[i].op.extent.offset = off;
+    ops[i].op.extent.length = len;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t rollback_object(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+			     const SnapContext& snapc, snapid_t snapid,
+			     ceph::real_time mtime, Context *oncommit,
+			     version_t *objver = NULL,
+			     ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_ROLLBACK;
+    ops[i].op.snap.snapid = snapid;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t create(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+		    const SnapContext& snapc, ceph::real_time mtime, int global_flags,
+		    int create_flags, Context *oncommit,
+		    version_t *objver = NULL,
+		    ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_CREATE;
+    ops[i].op.flags = create_flags;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, global_flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  Op *prepare_remove_op(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    const SnapContext& snapc, ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit,
+    version_t *objver = NULL, ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_DELETE;
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    return o;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t remove(
+    const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+    const SnapContext& snapc, ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+    Context *oncommit,
+    version_t *objver = NULL, ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    Op *o = prepare_remove_op(oid, oloc, snapc, mtime, flags,
+			      oncommit, objver, extra_ops);
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+
+  ceph_tid_t setxattr(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+	      const char *name, const SnapContext& snapc, const bufferlist &bl,
+	      ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+	      Context *oncommit,
+	      version_t *objver = NULL, ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_SETXATTR;
+    ops[i].op.xattr.name_len = (name ? strlen(name) : 0);
+    ops[i].op.xattr.value_len = bl.length();
+    if (name)
+      ops[i].indata.append(name, ops[i].op.xattr.name_len);
+    ops[i].indata.append(bl);
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+  ceph_tid_t removexattr(const object_t& oid, const object_locator_t& oloc,
+	      const char *name, const SnapContext& snapc,
+	      ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+	      Context *oncommit,
+	      version_t *objver = NULL, ObjectOperation *extra_ops = NULL) {
+    vector<OSDOp> ops;
+    int i = init_ops(ops, 1, extra_ops);
+    ops[i].op.op = CEPH_OSD_OP_RMXATTR;
+    ops[i].op.xattr.name_len = (name ? strlen(name) : 0);
+    ops[i].op.xattr.value_len = 0;
+    if (name)
+      ops[i].indata.append(name, ops[i].op.xattr.name_len);
+    Op *o = new Op(oid, oloc, ops, flags | global_op_flags |
+		   CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, oncommit, objver);
+    o->mtime = mtime;
+    o->snapc = snapc;
+    ceph_tid_t tid;
+    op_submit(o, &tid);
+    return tid;
+  }
+
+  void list_nobjects(NListContext *p, Context *onfinish);
+  uint32_t list_nobjects_seek(NListContext *p, uint32_t pos);
+  uint32_t list_nobjects_seek(NListContext *list_context, const hobject_t& c);
+  void list_nobjects_get_cursor(NListContext *list_context, hobject_t *c);
+
+  hobject_t enumerate_objects_begin();
+  hobject_t enumerate_objects_end();
+  //hobject_t enumerate_objects_begin(int n, int m);
+  void enumerate_objects(
+    int64_t pool_id,
+    const std::string &ns,
+    const hobject_t &start,
+    const hobject_t &end,
+    const uint32_t max,
+    const bufferlist &filter_bl,
+    std::list<librados::ListObjectImpl> *result, 
+    hobject_t *next,
+    Context *on_finish);
+
+  void _enumerate_reply(
+      bufferlist &bl,
+      int r,
+      const hobject_t &end,
+      const int64_t pool_id,
+      int budget,
+      epoch_t reply_epoch,
+      std::list<librados::ListObjectImpl> *result, 
+      hobject_t *next,
+      Context *on_finish);
+  friend class C_EnumerateReply;
+
+  // -------------------------
+  // pool ops
+private:
+  void pool_op_submit(PoolOp *op);
+  void _pool_op_submit(PoolOp *op);
+  void _finish_pool_op(PoolOp *op, int r);
+  void _do_delete_pool(int64_t pool, Context *onfinish);
+public:
+  int create_pool_snap(int64_t pool, string& snapName, Context *onfinish);
+  int allocate_selfmanaged_snap(int64_t pool, snapid_t *psnapid,
+				Context *onfinish);
+  int delete_pool_snap(int64_t pool, string& snapName, Context *onfinish);
+  int delete_selfmanaged_snap(int64_t pool, snapid_t snap, Context *onfinish);
+
+  int create_pool(string& name, Context *onfinish,
+		  int crush_rule=-1);
+  int delete_pool(int64_t pool, Context *onfinish);
+  int delete_pool(const string& name, Context *onfinish);
+
+  void handle_pool_op_reply(MPoolOpReply *m);
+  int pool_op_cancel(ceph_tid_t tid, int r);
+
+  // --------------------------
+  // pool stats
+private:
+  void _poolstat_submit(PoolStatOp *op);
+public:
+  void handle_get_pool_stats_reply(MGetPoolStatsReply *m);
+  void get_pool_stats(list<string>& pools, map<string,pool_stat_t> *result,
+		      bool *per_pool,
+		      Context *onfinish);
+  int pool_stat_op_cancel(ceph_tid_t tid, int r);
+  void _finish_pool_stat_op(PoolStatOp *op, int r);
+
+  // ---------------------------
+  // df stats
+private:
+  void _fs_stats_submit(StatfsOp *op);
+public:
+  void handle_fs_stats_reply(MStatfsReply *m);
+  void get_fs_stats(struct ceph_statfs& result, boost::optional<int64_t> poolid,
+		    Context *onfinish);
+  int statfs_op_cancel(ceph_tid_t tid, int r);
+  void _finish_statfs_op(StatfsOp *op, int r);
+
+  // ---------------------------
+  // some scatter/gather hackery
+
+  void _sg_read_finish(vector<ObjectExtent>& extents,
+		       vector<bufferlist>& resultbl,
+		       bufferlist *bl, Context *onfinish);
+
+  struct C_SGRead : public Context {
+    Objecter *objecter;
+    vector<ObjectExtent> extents;
+    vector<bufferlist> resultbl;
+    bufferlist *bl;
+    Context *onfinish;
+    C_SGRead(Objecter *ob,
+	     vector<ObjectExtent>& e, vector<bufferlist>& r, bufferlist *b,
+	     Context *c) :
+      objecter(ob), bl(b), onfinish(c) {
+      extents.swap(e);
+      resultbl.swap(r);
+    }
+    void finish(int r) override {
+      objecter->_sg_read_finish(extents, resultbl, bl, onfinish);
+    }
+  };
+
+  void sg_read_trunc(vector<ObjectExtent>& extents, snapid_t snap,
+		     bufferlist *bl, int flags, uint64_t trunc_size,
+		     __u32 trunc_seq, Context *onfinish, int op_flags = 0) {
+    if (extents.size() == 1) {
+      read_trunc(extents[0].oid, extents[0].oloc, extents[0].offset,
+		 extents[0].length, snap, bl, flags, extents[0].truncate_size,
+		 trunc_seq, onfinish, 0, 0, op_flags);
+    } else {
+      C_GatherBuilder gather(cct);
+      vector<bufferlist> resultbl(extents.size());
+      int i=0;
+      for (vector<ObjectExtent>::iterator p = extents.begin();
+	   p != extents.end();
+	   ++p) {
+	read_trunc(p->oid, p->oloc, p->offset, p->length, snap, &resultbl[i++],
+		   flags, p->truncate_size, trunc_seq, gather.new_sub(),
+		   0, 0, op_flags);
+      }
+      gather.set_finisher(new C_SGRead(this, extents, resultbl, bl, onfinish));
+      gather.activate();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void sg_read(vector<ObjectExtent>& extents, snapid_t snap, bufferlist *bl,
+	       int flags, Context *onfinish, int op_flags = 0) {
+    sg_read_trunc(extents, snap, bl, flags, 0, 0, onfinish, op_flags);
+  }
+
+  void sg_write_trunc(vector<ObjectExtent>& extents, const SnapContext& snapc,
+		      const bufferlist& bl, ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+		      uint64_t trunc_size, __u32 trunc_seq,
+		      Context *oncommit, int op_flags = 0) {
+    if (extents.size() == 1) {
+      write_trunc(extents[0].oid, extents[0].oloc, extents[0].offset,
+		  extents[0].length, snapc, bl, mtime, flags,
+		  extents[0].truncate_size, trunc_seq, oncommit,
+		  0, 0, op_flags);
+    } else {
+      C_GatherBuilder gcom(cct, oncommit);
+      for (vector<ObjectExtent>::iterator p = extents.begin();
+	   p != extents.end();
+	   ++p) {
+	bufferlist cur;
+	for (vector<pair<uint64_t,uint64_t> >::iterator bit
+	       = p->buffer_extents.begin();
+	     bit != p->buffer_extents.end();
+	     ++bit)
+	  bl.copy(bit->first, bit->second, cur);
+	ceph_assert(cur.length() == p->length);
+	write_trunc(p->oid, p->oloc, p->offset, p->length,
+	      snapc, cur, mtime, flags, p->truncate_size, trunc_seq,
+	      oncommit ? gcom.new_sub():0,
+	      0, 0, op_flags);
+      }
+      gcom.activate();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void sg_write(vector<ObjectExtent>& extents, const SnapContext& snapc,
+		const bufferlist& bl, ceph::real_time mtime, int flags,
+		Context *oncommit, int op_flags = 0) {
+    sg_write_trunc(extents, snapc, bl, mtime, flags, 0, 0, oncommit,
+		   op_flags);
+  }
+
+  void ms_handle_connect(Connection *con) override;
+  bool ms_handle_reset(Connection *con) override;
+  void ms_handle_remote_reset(Connection *con) override;
+  bool ms_handle_refused(Connection *con) override;
+  bool ms_get_authorizer(int dest_type,
+			 AuthAuthorizer **authorizer) override;
+
+  void blacklist_self(bool set);
+
+private:
+  epoch_t epoch_barrier;
+  bool retry_writes_after_first_reply;
+public:
+  void set_epoch_barrier(epoch_t epoch);
+
+  PerfCounters *get_logger() {
+    return logger;
+  }
+};
+
+#endif