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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 18:24:20 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 18:24:20 +0000 |
commit | 483eb2f56657e8e7f419ab1a4fab8dce9ade8609 (patch) | |
tree | e5d88d25d870d5dedacb6bbdbe2a966086a0a5cf /src/rocksdb/examples/transaction_example.cc | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | ceph-483eb2f56657e8e7f419ab1a4fab8dce9ade8609.tar.xz ceph-483eb2f56657e8e7f419ab1a4fab8dce9ade8609.zip |
Adding upstream version 14.2.21.upstream/14.2.21upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/rocksdb/examples/transaction_example.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | src/rocksdb/examples/transaction_example.cc | 144 |
1 files changed, 144 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/rocksdb/examples/transaction_example.cc b/src/rocksdb/examples/transaction_example.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7274cf7e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/rocksdb/examples/transaction_example.cc @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved. +// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the +// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License +// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). + +#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE + +#include "rocksdb/db.h" +#include "rocksdb/options.h" +#include "rocksdb/slice.h" +#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction.h" +#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db.h" + +using namespace rocksdb; + +std::string kDBPath = "/tmp/rocksdb_transaction_example"; + +int main() { + // open DB + Options options; + TransactionDBOptions txn_db_options; + options.create_if_missing = true; + TransactionDB* txn_db; + + Status s = TransactionDB::Open(options, txn_db_options, kDBPath, &txn_db); + assert(s.ok()); + + WriteOptions write_options; + ReadOptions read_options; + TransactionOptions txn_options; + std::string value; + + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // Simple Transaction Example ("Read Committed") + // + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + // Start a transaction + Transaction* txn = txn_db->BeginTransaction(write_options); + assert(txn); + + // Read a key in this transaction + s = txn->Get(read_options, "abc", &value); + assert(s.IsNotFound()); + + // Write a key in this transaction + s = txn->Put("abc", "def"); + assert(s.ok()); + + // Read a key OUTSIDE this transaction. Does not affect txn. + s = txn_db->Get(read_options, "abc", &value); + + // Write a key OUTSIDE of this transaction. + // Does not affect txn since this is an unrelated key. If we wrote key 'abc' + // here, the transaction would fail to commit. + s = txn_db->Put(write_options, "xyz", "zzz"); + + // Commit transaction + s = txn->Commit(); + assert(s.ok()); + delete txn; + + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // "Repeatable Read" (Snapshot Isolation) Example + // -- Using a single Snapshot + // + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + // Set a snapshot at start of transaction by setting set_snapshot=true + txn_options.set_snapshot = true; + txn = txn_db->BeginTransaction(write_options, txn_options); + + const Snapshot* snapshot = txn->GetSnapshot(); + + // Write a key OUTSIDE of transaction + s = txn_db->Put(write_options, "abc", "xyz"); + assert(s.ok()); + + // Attempt to read a key using the snapshot. This will fail since + // the previous write outside this txn conflicts with this read. + read_options.snapshot = snapshot; + s = txn->GetForUpdate(read_options, "abc", &value); + assert(s.IsBusy()); + + txn->Rollback(); + + delete txn; + // Clear snapshot from read options since it is no longer valid + read_options.snapshot = nullptr; + snapshot = nullptr; + + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // "Read Committed" (Monotonic Atomic Views) Example + // --Using multiple Snapshots + // + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + // In this example, we set the snapshot multiple times. This is probably + // only necessary if you have very strict isolation requirements to + // implement. + + // Set a snapshot at start of transaction + txn_options.set_snapshot = true; + txn = txn_db->BeginTransaction(write_options, txn_options); + + // Do some reads and writes to key "x" + read_options.snapshot = txn_db->GetSnapshot(); + s = txn->Get(read_options, "x", &value); + txn->Put("x", "x"); + + // Do a write outside of the transaction to key "y" + s = txn_db->Put(write_options, "y", "y"); + + // Set a new snapshot in the transaction + txn->SetSnapshot(); + txn->SetSavePoint(); + read_options.snapshot = txn_db->GetSnapshot(); + + // Do some reads and writes to key "y" + // Since the snapshot was advanced, the write done outside of the + // transaction does not conflict. + s = txn->GetForUpdate(read_options, "y", &value); + txn->Put("y", "y"); + + // Decide we want to revert the last write from this transaction. + txn->RollbackToSavePoint(); + + // Commit. + s = txn->Commit(); + assert(s.ok()); + delete txn; + // Clear snapshot from read options since it is no longer valid + read_options.snapshot = nullptr; + + // Cleanup + delete txn_db; + DestroyDB(kDBPath, options); + return 0; +} + +#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE |