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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 18:24:20 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 18:24:20 +0000
commit483eb2f56657e8e7f419ab1a4fab8dce9ade8609 (patch)
treee5d88d25d870d5dedacb6bbdbe2a966086a0a5cf /src/spdk/include/spdk_internal/virtio.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadceph-483eb2f56657e8e7f419ab1a4fab8dce9ade8609.tar.xz
ceph-483eb2f56657e8e7f419ab1a4fab8dce9ade8609.zip
Adding upstream version 14.2.21.upstream/14.2.21upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/spdk/include/spdk_internal/virtio.h')
-rw-r--r--src/spdk/include/spdk_internal/virtio.h490
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diff --git a/src/spdk/include/spdk_internal/virtio.h b/src/spdk/include/spdk_internal/virtio.h
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+/*-
+ * BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2010-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SPDK_VIRTIO_H
+#define SPDK_VIRTIO_H
+
+#include "spdk/stdinc.h"
+
+#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+
+#include "spdk_internal/log.h"
+#include "spdk/likely.h"
+#include "spdk/queue.h"
+#include "spdk/json.h"
+#include "spdk/thread.h"
+#include "spdk/pci_ids.h"
+#include "spdk/env.h"
+
+#ifndef VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES
+#define VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES 30
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * The maximum virtqueue size is 2^15. Use that value as the end of
+ * descriptor chain terminator since it will never be a valid index
+ * in the descriptor table. This is used to verify we are correctly
+ * handling vq_free_cnt.
+ */
+#define VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END 32768
+
+#define SPDK_VIRTIO_MAX_VIRTQUEUES 0x100
+
+/* Extra status define for readability */
+#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_RESET 0
+
+struct virtio_dev_ops;
+
+struct virtio_dev {
+ struct virtqueue **vqs;
+
+ /** Name of this virtio dev set by backend */
+ char *name;
+
+ /** Fixed number of backend-specific non-I/O virtqueues. */
+ uint16_t fixed_queues_num;
+
+ /** Max number of virtqueues the host supports. */
+ uint16_t max_queues;
+
+ /** Common device & guest features. */
+ uint64_t negotiated_features;
+
+ int is_hw;
+
+ /** Modern/legacy virtio device flag. */
+ uint8_t modern;
+
+ /** Mutex for asynchronous virtqueue-changing operations. */
+ pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+
+ /** Backend-specific callbacks. */
+ const struct virtio_dev_ops *backend_ops;
+
+ /** Context for the backend ops */
+ void *ctx;
+};
+
+struct virtio_dev_ops {
+ int (*read_dev_cfg)(struct virtio_dev *hw, size_t offset,
+ void *dst, int len);
+ int (*write_dev_cfg)(struct virtio_dev *hw, size_t offset,
+ const void *src, int len);
+ uint8_t (*get_status)(struct virtio_dev *hw);
+ void (*set_status)(struct virtio_dev *hw, uint8_t status);
+
+ /**
+ * Get device features. The features might be already
+ * negotiated with driver (guest) features.
+ */
+ uint64_t (*get_features)(struct virtio_dev *vdev);
+
+ /**
+ * Negotiate and set device features.
+ * The negotiation can fail with return code -1.
+ * This function should also set vdev->negotiated_features field.
+ */
+ int (*set_features)(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint64_t features);
+
+ /** Destruct virtio device */
+ void (*destruct_dev)(struct virtio_dev *vdev);
+
+ uint16_t (*get_queue_size)(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint16_t queue_id);
+ int (*setup_queue)(struct virtio_dev *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
+ void (*del_queue)(struct virtio_dev *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
+ void (*notify_queue)(struct virtio_dev *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
+
+ void (*dump_json_info)(struct virtio_dev *hw, struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
+ void (*write_json_config)(struct virtio_dev *hw, struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
+};
+
+struct vq_desc_extra {
+ void *cookie;
+ uint16_t ndescs;
+};
+
+struct virtqueue {
+ struct virtio_dev *vdev; /**< owner of this virtqueue */
+ struct vring vq_ring; /**< vring keeping desc, used and avail */
+ /**
+ * Last consumed descriptor in the used table,
+ * trails vq_ring.used->idx.
+ */
+ uint16_t vq_used_cons_idx;
+ uint16_t vq_nentries; /**< vring desc numbers */
+ uint16_t vq_free_cnt; /**< num of desc available */
+ uint16_t vq_avail_idx; /**< sync until needed */
+
+ void *vq_ring_virt_mem; /**< virtual address of vring */
+ unsigned int vq_ring_size;
+
+ uint64_t vq_ring_mem; /**< physical address of vring */
+
+ /**
+ * Head of the free chain in the descriptor table. If
+ * there are no free descriptors, this will be set to
+ * VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END.
+ */
+ uint16_t vq_desc_head_idx;
+
+ /**
+ * Tail of the free chain in desc table. If
+ * there are no free descriptors, this will be set to
+ * VQ_RING_DESC_CHAIN_END.
+ */
+ uint16_t vq_desc_tail_idx;
+ uint16_t vq_queue_index; /**< PCI queue index */
+ uint16_t *notify_addr;
+
+ /** Thread that's polling this queue. */
+ struct spdk_thread *owner_thread;
+
+ uint16_t req_start;
+ uint16_t req_end;
+ uint16_t reqs_finished;
+
+ struct vq_desc_extra vq_descx[0];
+};
+
+enum spdk_virtio_desc_type {
+ SPDK_VIRTIO_DESC_RO = 0, /**< Read only */
+ SPDK_VIRTIO_DESC_WR = VRING_DESC_F_WRITE, /**< Write only */
+ /* TODO VIRTIO_DESC_INDIRECT */
+};
+
+/** Context for creating PCI virtio_devs */
+struct virtio_pci_ctx;
+
+/**
+ * Callback for creating virtio_dev from a PCI device.
+ * \param pci_ctx PCI context to be associated with a virtio_dev
+ * \param ctx context provided by the user
+ * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
+ */
+typedef int (*virtio_pci_create_cb)(struct virtio_pci_ctx *pci_ctx, void *ctx);
+
+uint16_t virtio_recv_pkts(struct virtqueue *vq, void **io, uint32_t *len, uint16_t io_cnt);
+
+/**
+ * Start a new request on the current vring head position and associate it
+ * with an opaque cookie object. The previous request in given vq will be
+ * made visible to the device in hopes it can be processed early, but there's
+ * no guarantee it will be until the device is notified with \c
+ * virtqueue_req_flush. This behavior is simply an optimization and virtqueues
+ * must always be flushed. Empty requests (with no descriptors added) will be
+ * ignored. The device owning given virtqueue must be started.
+ *
+ * \param vq virtio queue
+ * \param cookie opaque object to associate with this request. Once the request
+ * is sent, processed and a response is received, the same object will be
+ * returned to the user after calling the virtio poll API.
+ * \param iovcnt number of required iovectors for the request. This can be
+ * higher than than the actual number of iovectors to be added.
+ * \return 0 on success or negative errno otherwise. If the `iovcnt` is
+ * greater than virtqueue depth, -EINVAL is returned. If simply not enough
+ * iovectors are available, -ENOMEM is returned.
+ */
+int virtqueue_req_start(struct virtqueue *vq, void *cookie, int iovcnt);
+
+/**
+ * Flush a virtqueue. This will notify the device if it's required.
+ * The device owning given virtqueue must be started.
+ *
+ * \param vq virtio queue
+ */
+void virtqueue_req_flush(struct virtqueue *vq);
+
+/**
+ * Abort the very last request in a virtqueue. This will restore virtqueue
+ * state to the point before the last request was created. Note that this
+ * is only effective if a queue hasn't been flushed yet. The device owning
+ * given virtqueue must be started.
+ *
+ * \param vq virtio queue
+ */
+void virtqueue_req_abort(struct virtqueue *vq);
+
+/**
+ * Add iovec chain to the last created request. This call does not provide any
+ * error-checking. The caller has to ensure that he doesn't add more iovs than
+ * what was specified during request creation. The device owning given virtqueue
+ * must be started.
+ *
+ * \param vq virtio queue
+ * \param iovs iovec array
+ * \param iovcnt number of iovs in iovec array
+ * \param desc_type type of all given iovectors
+ */
+void virtqueue_req_add_iovs(struct virtqueue *vq, struct iovec *iovs, uint16_t iovcnt,
+ enum spdk_virtio_desc_type desc_type);
+
+/**
+ * Construct a virtio device. The device will be in stopped state by default.
+ * Before doing any I/O, it has to be manually started via \c virtio_dev_restart.
+ *
+ * \param vdev memory for virtio device, must be zeroed
+ * \param name name for the virtio device
+ * \param ops backend callbacks
+ * \param ops_ctx argument for the backend callbacks
+ * \return zero on success, or negative error code otherwise
+ */
+int virtio_dev_construct(struct virtio_dev *vdev, const char *name,
+ const struct virtio_dev_ops *ops, void *ops_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Reset the device and prepare it to be `virtio_dev_start`ed. This call
+ * will also renegotiate feature flags.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ * \param req_features features this driver supports. A VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
+ * flag will be automatically appended, as legacy devices are not supported.
+ */
+int virtio_dev_reset(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint64_t req_features);
+
+/**
+ * Notify the host to start processing this virtio device. This is
+ * a blocking call that won't return until the host has started.
+ * This will also allocate virtqueues.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ * \param max_queues number of queues to allocate. The max number of
+ * usable I/O queues is also limited by the host device. `vdev` will be
+ * started successfully even if the host supports less queues than requested.
+ * \param fixed_queue_num number of queues preceeding the first
+ * request queue. For Virtio-SCSI this is equal to 2, as there are
+ * additional event and control queues.
+ */
+int virtio_dev_start(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint16_t max_queues,
+ uint16_t fixed_queues_num);
+
+/**
+ * Stop the host from processing the device. This is a blocking call
+ * that won't return until all outstanding I/O has been processed on
+ * the host (virtio device) side. In order to re-start the device, it
+ * has to be `virtio_dev_reset` first.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ */
+void virtio_dev_stop(struct virtio_dev *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * Destruct a virtio device. Note that it must be in the stopped state.
+ * The virtio_dev should be manually freed afterwards.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ */
+void virtio_dev_destruct(struct virtio_dev *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * Bind a virtqueue with given index to the current thread;
+ *
+ * This function is thread-safe.
+ *
+ * \param vdev vhost device
+ * \param index virtqueue index
+ * \return 0 on success, -1 in case a virtqueue with given index either
+ * does not exists or is already acquired.
+ */
+int virtio_dev_acquire_queue(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint16_t index);
+
+/**
+ * Look for unused queue and bind it to the current thread. This will
+ * scan the queues in range from *start_index* (inclusive) up to
+ * vdev->max_queues (exclusive).
+ *
+ * This function is thread-safe.
+ *
+ * \param vdev vhost device
+ * \param start_index virtqueue index to start looking from
+ * \return index of acquired queue or -1 in case no unused queue in given range
+ * has been found
+ */
+int32_t virtio_dev_find_and_acquire_queue(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint16_t start_index);
+
+/**
+ * Get thread that acquired given virtqueue.
+ *
+ * This function is thread-safe.
+ *
+ * \param vdev vhost device
+ * \param index index of virtqueue
+ * \return thread that acquired given virtqueue. If the queue is unused
+ * or doesn't exist a NULL is returned.
+ */
+struct spdk_thread *virtio_dev_queue_get_thread(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint16_t index);
+
+/**
+ * Check if virtqueue with given index is acquired.
+ *
+ * This function is thread-safe.
+ *
+ * \param vdev vhost device
+ * \param index index of virtqueue
+ * \return virtqueue acquire status. in case of invalid index *false* is returned.
+ */
+bool virtio_dev_queue_is_acquired(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint16_t index);
+
+/**
+ * Release previously acquired queue.
+ *
+ * This function must be called from the thread that acquired the queue.
+ *
+ * \param vdev vhost device
+ * \param index index of virtqueue to release
+ */
+void virtio_dev_release_queue(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint16_t index);
+
+/**
+ * Get Virtio status flags.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ */
+uint8_t virtio_dev_get_status(struct virtio_dev *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * Set Virtio status flag. The flags have to be set in very specific order
+ * defined the VIRTIO 1.0 spec section 3.1.1. To unset the flags, stop the
+ * device or set \c VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_RESET status flag. There is no way to
+ * unset only particular flags.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ * \param flag flag to set
+ */
+void virtio_dev_set_status(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint8_t flag);
+
+/**
+ * Write raw data into the device config at given offset. This call does not
+ * provide any error checking.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ * \param offset offset in bytes
+ * \param src pointer to data to copy from
+ * \param len length of data to copy in bytes
+ * \return 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
+ */
+int virtio_dev_write_dev_config(struct virtio_dev *vdev, size_t offset, const void *src, int len);
+
+/**
+ * Read raw data from the device config at given offset. This call does not
+ * provide any error checking.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ * \param offset offset in bytes
+ * \param dst pointer to buffer to copy data into
+ * \param len length of data to copy in bytes
+ * \return 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
+ */
+int virtio_dev_read_dev_config(struct virtio_dev *vdev, size_t offset, void *dst, int len);
+
+/**
+ * Get backend-specific ops for given device.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ */
+const struct virtio_dev_ops *virtio_dev_backend_ops(struct virtio_dev *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * Check if the device has negotiated given feature bit.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ * \param bit feature bit
+ */
+static inline bool
+virtio_dev_has_feature(struct virtio_dev *vdev, uint64_t bit)
+{
+ return !!(vdev->negotiated_features & (1ULL << bit));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dump all device specific information into given json stream.
+ *
+ * \param vdev virtio device
+ * \param w json stream
+ */
+void virtio_dev_dump_json_info(struct virtio_dev *vdev, struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
+
+/**
+ * Enumerate all PCI Virtio devices of given type on the system.
+ *
+ * \param enum_cb a function to be called for each valid PCI device.
+ * If a virtio_dev is has been created, the callback should return 0.
+ * Returning any other value will cause the PCI context to be freed,
+ * making it unusable.
+ * \param enum_ctx additional opaque context to be passed into `enum_cb`
+ * \param pci_device_id PCI Device ID of devices to iterate through
+ */
+int virtio_pci_dev_enumerate(virtio_pci_create_cb enum_cb, void *enum_ctx,
+ uint16_t pci_device_id);
+
+/**
+ * Attach a PCI Virtio device of given type.
+ *
+ * \param create_cb callback to create a virtio_dev.
+ * If virtio_dev is has been created, the callback should return 0.
+ * Returning any other value will cause the PCI context to be freed,
+ * making it unusable.
+ * \param enum_ctx additional opaque context to be passed into `enum_cb`
+ * \param pci_device_id PCI Device ID of devices to iterate through
+ * \param pci_addr PCI address of the device to attach
+ */
+int virtio_pci_dev_attach(virtio_pci_create_cb create_cb, void *enum_ctx,
+ uint16_t pci_device_id, struct spdk_pci_addr *pci_addr);
+
+/**
+ * Connect to a vhost-user device and init corresponding virtio_dev struct.
+ * The virtio_dev will have to be freed with \c virtio_dev_free.
+ *
+ * \param vdev preallocated vhost device struct to operate on
+ * \param name name of this virtio device
+ * \param path path to the Unix domain socket of the vhost-user device
+ * \param queue_size size of each of the queues
+ * \return virtio device
+ */
+int virtio_user_dev_init(struct virtio_dev *vdev, const char *name, const char *path,
+ uint32_t queue_size);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize virtio_dev for a given PCI device.
+ * The virtio_dev has to be freed with \c virtio_dev_destruct.
+ *
+ * \param vdev preallocated vhost device struct to operate on
+ * \param name name of this virtio device
+ * \param pci_ctx context of the PCI device
+ * \return 0 on success, -1 on error.
+ */
+int virtio_pci_dev_init(struct virtio_dev *vdev, const char *name,
+ struct virtio_pci_ctx *pci_ctx);
+
+#endif /* SPDK_VIRTIO_H */