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diff --git a/doc/dev/rbd-diff.rst b/doc/dev/rbd-diff.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..083c1316 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/dev/rbd-diff.rst @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +RBD Incremental Backup +====================== + +This is a simple streaming file format for representing a diff between +two snapshots (or a snapshot and the head) of an RBD image. + +Header +~~~~~~ + +"rbd diff v1\\n" + +Metadata records +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Every record has a one byte "tag" that identifies the record type, +followed by some other data. + +Metadata records come in the first part of the image. Order is not +important, as long as all the metadata records come before the data +records. + +From snap +--------- + +- u8: 'f' +- le32: snap name length +- snap name + +To snap +------- + +- u8: 't' +- le32: snap name length +- snap name + +Size +---- + +- u8: 's' +- le64: (ending) image size + +Data Records +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +These records come in the second part of the sequence. + +Updated data +------------ + +- u8: 'w' +- le64: offset +- le64: length +- length bytes of actual data + +Zero data +--------- + +- u8: 'z' +- le64: offset +- le64: length + + +Final Record +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +End +--- + +- u8: 'e' + + +Header +~~~~~~ + +"rbd diff v2\\n" + +Metadata records +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Every record has a one byte "tag" that identifies the record type, +followed by length of data, and then some other data. + +Metadata records come in the first part of the image. Order is not +important, as long as all the metadata records come before the data +records. + +In v2, we have the following metadata in each section: +(1 Bytes) tag. +(8 Bytes) length. +(n Bytes) data. + +In this way, we can skip the unrecognized tag. + +From snap +--------- + +- u8: 'f' +- le64: length of appending data (4 + length) +- le32: snap name length +- snap name + +To snap +------- + +- u8: 't' +- le64: length of appending data (4 + length) +- le32: snap name length +- snap name + +Size +---- + +- u8: 's' +- le64: length of appending data (8) +- le64: (ending) image size + +Data Records +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +These records come in the second part of the sequence. + +Updated data +------------ + +- u8: 'w' +- le64: length of appending data (8 + 8 + length) +- le64: offset +- le64: length +- length bytes of actual data + +Zero data +--------- + +- u8: 'z' +- le64: length of appending data (8 + 8) +- le64: offset +- le64: length + + +Final Record +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +End +--- + +- u8: 'e' |