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diff --git a/doc/man/8/ceph-volume.rst b/doc/man/8/ceph-volume.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..724657a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/8/ceph-volume.rst @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +:orphan: + +======================================================= + ceph-volume -- Ceph OSD deployment and inspection tool +======================================================= + +.. program:: ceph-volume + +Synopsis +======== + +| **ceph-volume** [-h] [--cluster CLUSTER] [--log-level LOG_LEVEL] +| [--log-path LOG_PATH] + +| **ceph-volume** **inventory** + +| **ceph-volume** **lvm** [ *trigger* | *create* | *activate* | *prepare* +| *zap* | *list* | *batch*] + +| **ceph-volume** **simple** [ *trigger* | *scan* | *activate* ] + + +Description +=========== + +:program:`ceph-volume` is a single purpose command line tool to deploy logical +volumes as OSDs, trying to maintain a similar API to ``ceph-disk`` when +preparing, activating, and creating OSDs. + +It deviates from ``ceph-disk`` by not interacting or relying on the udev rules +that come installed for Ceph. These rules allow automatic detection of +previously setup devices that are in turn fed into ``ceph-disk`` to activate +them. + + +Commands +======== + +inventory +--------- + +This subcommand provides information about a host's physical disc inventory and +reports metadata about these discs. Among this metadata one can find disc +specific data items (like model, size, rotational or solid state) as well as +data items specific to ceph using a device, such as if it is available for +use with ceph or if logical volumes are present. + +Examples:: + + ceph-volume inventory + ceph-volume inventory /dev/sda + ceph-volume inventory --format json-pretty + +Optional arguments: + +* [-h, --help] show the help message and exit +* [--format] report format, valid values are ``plain`` (default), + ``json`` and ``json-pretty`` + +lvm +--- + +By making use of LVM tags, the ``lvm`` sub-command is able to store and later +re-discover and query devices associated with OSDs so that they can later +activated. + +Subcommands: + +**batch** +Creates OSDs from a list of devices using a ``filestore`` +or ``bluestore`` (default) setup. It will create all necessary volume groups +and logical volumes required to have a working OSD. + +Example usage with three devices:: + + ceph-volume lvm batch --bluestore /dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/sdc + +Optional arguments: + +* [-h, --help] show the help message and exit +* [--bluestore] Use the bluestore objectstore (default) +* [--filestore] Use the filestore objectstore +* [--yes] Skip the report and prompt to continue provisioning +* [--prepare] Only prepare OSDs, do not activate +* [--dmcrypt] Enable encryption for the underlying OSD devices +* [--crush-device-class] Define a CRUSH device class to assign the OSD to +* [--no-systemd] Do not enable or create any systemd units +* [--report] Report what the potential outcome would be for the + current input (requires devices to be passed in) +* [--format] Output format when reporting (used along with + --report), can be one of 'pretty' (default) or 'json' +* [--block-db-size] Set (or override) the "bluestore_block_db_size" value, + in bytes +* [--journal-size] Override the "osd_journal_size" value, in megabytes + +Required positional arguments: + +* <DEVICE> Full path to a raw device, like ``/dev/sda``. Multiple + ``<DEVICE>`` paths can be passed in. + + +**activate** +Enables a systemd unit that persists the OSD ID and its UUID (also called +``fsid`` in Ceph CLI tools), so that at boot time it can understand what OSD is +enabled and needs to be mounted. + +Usage:: + + ceph-volume lvm activate --bluestore <osd id> <osd fsid> + +Optional Arguments: + +* [-h, --help] show the help message and exit +* [--auto-detect-objectstore] Automatically detect the objectstore by inspecting + the OSD +* [--bluestore] bluestore objectstore (default) +* [--filestore] filestore objectstore +* [--all] Activate all OSDs found in the system +* [--no-systemd] Skip creating and enabling systemd units and starting of OSD + services + +Multiple OSDs can be activated at once by using the (idempotent) ``--all`` flag:: + + ceph-volume lvm activate --all + + +**prepare** +Prepares a logical volume to be used as an OSD and journal using a ``filestore`` +or ``bluestore`` (default) setup. It will not create or modify the logical volumes +except for adding extra metadata. + +Usage:: + + ceph-volume lvm prepare --filestore --data <data lv> --journal <journal device> + +Optional arguments: + +* [-h, --help] show the help message and exit +* [--journal JOURNAL] A logical group name, path to a logical volume, or path to a device +* [--bluestore] Use the bluestore objectstore (default) +* [--block.wal] Path to a bluestore block.wal logical volume or partition +* [--block.db] Path to a bluestore block.db logical volume or partition +* [--filestore] Use the filestore objectstore +* [--dmcrypt] Enable encryption for the underlying OSD devices +* [--osd-id OSD_ID] Reuse an existing OSD id +* [--osd-fsid OSD_FSID] Reuse an existing OSD fsid +* [--crush-device-class] Define a CRUSH device class to assign the OSD to + +Required arguments: + +* --data A logical group name or a path to a logical volume + +For encrypting an OSD, the ``--dmcrypt`` flag must be added when preparing +(also supported in the ``create`` sub-command). + + +**create** +Wraps the two-step process to provision a new osd (calling ``prepare`` first +and then ``activate``) into a single one. The reason to prefer ``prepare`` and +then ``activate`` is to gradually introduce new OSDs into a cluster, and +avoiding large amounts of data being rebalanced. + +The single-call process unifies exactly what ``prepare`` and ``activate`` do, +with the convenience of doing it all at once. Flags and general usage are +equivalent to those of the ``prepare`` and ``activate`` subcommand. + +**trigger** +This subcommand is not meant to be used directly, and it is used by systemd so +that it proxies input to ``ceph-volume lvm activate`` by parsing the +input from systemd, detecting the UUID and ID associated with an OSD. + +Usage:: + + ceph-volume lvm trigger <SYSTEMD-DATA> + +The systemd "data" is expected to be in the format of:: + + <OSD ID>-<OSD UUID> + +The lvs associated with the OSD need to have been prepared previously, +so that all needed tags and metadata exist. + +Positional arguments: + +* <SYSTEMD_DATA> Data from a systemd unit containing ID and UUID of the OSD. + +**list** +List devices or logical volumes associated with Ceph. An association is +determined if a device has information relating to an OSD. This is +verified by querying LVM's metadata and correlating it with devices. + +The lvs associated with the OSD need to have been prepared previously by +ceph-volume so that all needed tags and metadata exist. + +Usage:: + + ceph-volume lvm list + +List a particular device, reporting all metadata about it:: + + ceph-volume lvm list /dev/sda1 + +List a logical volume, along with all its metadata (vg is a volume +group, and lv the logical volume name):: + + ceph-volume lvm list {vg/lv} + +Positional arguments: + +* <DEVICE> Either in the form of ``vg/lv`` for logical volumes, + ``/path/to/sda1`` or ``/path/to/sda`` for regular devices. + + +**zap** +Zaps the given logical volume or partition. If given a path to a logical +volume it must be in the format of vg/lv. Any filesystems present +on the given lv or partition will be removed and all data will be purged. + +However, the lv or partition will be kept intact. + +Usage, for logical volumes:: + + ceph-volume lvm zap {vg/lv} + +Usage, for logical partitions:: + + ceph-volume lvm zap /dev/sdc1 + +For full removal of the device use the ``--destroy`` flag (allowed for all +device types):: + + ceph-volume lvm zap --destroy /dev/sdc1 + +Multiple devices can be removed by specifying the OSD ID and/or the OSD FSID:: + + ceph-volume lvm zap --destroy --osd-id 1 + ceph-volume lvm zap --destroy --osd-id 1 --osd-fsid C9605912-8395-4D76-AFC0-7DFDAC315D59 + + +Positional arguments: + +* <DEVICE> Either in the form of ``vg/lv`` for logical volumes, + ``/path/to/sda1`` or ``/path/to/sda`` for regular devices. + + +simple +------ + +Scan legacy OSD directories or data devices that may have been created by +ceph-disk, or manually. + +Subcommands: + +**activate** +Enables a systemd unit that persists the OSD ID and its UUID (also called +``fsid`` in Ceph CLI tools), so that at boot time it can understand what OSD is +enabled and needs to be mounted, while reading information that was previously +created and persisted at ``/etc/ceph/osd/`` in JSON format. + +Usage:: + + ceph-volume simple activate --bluestore <osd id> <osd fsid> + +Optional Arguments: + +* [-h, --help] show the help message and exit +* [--bluestore] bluestore objectstore (default) +* [--filestore] filestore objectstore + +Note: It requires a matching JSON file with the following format:: + + /etc/ceph/osd/<osd id>-<osd fsid>.json + + +**scan** +Scan a running OSD or data device for an OSD for metadata that can later be +used to activate and manage the OSD with ceph-volume. The scan method will +create a JSON file with the required information plus anything found in the OSD +directory as well. + +Optionally, the JSON blob can be sent to stdout for further inspection. + +Usage on all running OSDs:: + + ceph-voume simple scan + +Usage on data devices:: + + ceph-volume simple scan <data device> + +Running OSD directories:: + + ceph-volume simple scan <path to osd dir> + + +Optional arguments: + +* [-h, --help] show the help message and exit +* [--stdout] Send the JSON blob to stdout +* [--force] If the JSON file exists at destination, overwrite it + +Optional Positional arguments: + +* <DATA DEVICE or OSD DIR> Actual data partition or a path to the running OSD + +**trigger** +This subcommand is not meant to be used directly, and it is used by systemd so +that it proxies input to ``ceph-volume simple activate`` by parsing the +input from systemd, detecting the UUID and ID associated with an OSD. + +Usage:: + + ceph-volume simple trigger <SYSTEMD-DATA> + +The systemd "data" is expected to be in the format of:: + + <OSD ID>-<OSD UUID> + +The JSON file associated with the OSD need to have been persisted previously by +a scan (or manually), so that all needed metadata can be used. + +Positional arguments: + +* <SYSTEMD_DATA> Data from a systemd unit containing ID and UUID of the OSD. + + +Availability +============ + +:program:`ceph-volume` is part of Ceph, a massively scalable, open-source, distributed storage system. Please refer to +the documentation at http://docs.ceph.com/ for more information. + + +See also +======== + +:doc:`ceph-osd <ceph-osd>`\(8), |