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diff --git a/doc/man/8/radosgw.rst b/doc/man/8/radosgw.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84a1aea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/man/8/radosgw.rst @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +:orphan: + +=============================== + radosgw -- rados REST gateway +=============================== + +.. program:: radosgw + +Synopsis +======== + +| **radosgw** + + +Description +=========== + +:program:`radosgw` is an HTTP REST gateway for the RADOS object store, a part +of the Ceph distributed storage system. It is implemented as a FastCGI +module using libfcgi, and can be used in conjunction with any FastCGI +capable web server. + + +Options +======= + +.. option:: -c ceph.conf, --conf=ceph.conf + + Use ``ceph.conf`` configuration file instead of the default + ``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf`` to determine monitor addresses during startup. + +.. option:: -m monaddress[:port] + + Connect to specified monitor (instead of looking through ``ceph.conf``). + +.. option:: -i ID, --id ID + + Set the ID portion of name for radosgw + +.. option:: -n TYPE.ID, --name TYPE.ID + + Set the rados user name for the gateway (eg. client.radosgw.gateway) + +.. option:: --cluster NAME + + Set the cluster name (default: ceph) + +.. option:: -d + + Run in foreground, log to stderr + +.. option:: -f + + Run in foreground, log to usual location + +.. option:: --rgw-socket-path=path + + Specify a unix domain socket path. + +.. option:: --rgw-region=region + + The region where radosgw runs + +.. option:: --rgw-zone=zone + + The zone where radosgw runs + + +Configuration +============= + +Earlier RADOS Gateway had to be configured with ``Apache`` and ``mod_fastcgi``. +Now, ``mod_proxy_fcgi`` module is used instead of ``mod_fastcgi``. +``mod_proxy_fcgi`` works differently than a traditional FastCGI module. This +module requires the service of ``mod_proxy`` which provides support for the +FastCGI protocol. So, to be able to handle FastCGI protocol, both ``mod_proxy`` +and ``mod_proxy_fcgi`` have to be present in the server. Unlike ``mod_fastcgi``, +``mod_proxy_fcgi`` cannot start the application process. Some platforms have +``fcgistarter`` for that purpose. However, external launching of application +or process management may be available in the FastCGI application framework +in use. + +``Apache`` can be configured in a way that enables ``mod_proxy_fcgi`` to be used +with localhost tcp or through unix domain socket. ``mod_proxy_fcgi`` that doesn't +support unix domain socket such as the ones in Apache 2.2 and earlier versions of +Apache 2.4, needs to be configured for use with localhost tcp. Later versions of +Apache like Apache 2.4.9 or later support unix domain socket and as such they +allow for the configuration with unix domain socket instead of localhost tcp. + +The following steps show the configuration in Ceph's configuration file i.e, +``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf`` and the gateway configuration file i.e, +``/etc/httpd/conf.d/rgw.conf`` (RPM-based distros) or +``/etc/apache2/conf-available/rgw.conf`` (Debian-based distros) with localhost +tcp and through unix domain socket: + +#. For distros with Apache 2.2 and early versions of Apache 2.4 that use + localhost TCP and do not support Unix Domain Socket, append the following + contents to ``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf``:: + + [client.radosgw.gateway] + host = {hostname} + keyring = /etc/ceph/ceph.client.radosgw.keyring + rgw socket path = "" + log file = /var/log/ceph/client.radosgw.gateway.log + rgw frontends = fastcgi socket_port=9000 socket_host=0.0.0.0 + rgw print continue = false + +#. Add the following content in the gateway configuration file: + + For Debian/Ubuntu add in ``/etc/apache2/conf-available/rgw.conf``:: + + <VirtualHost *:80> + ServerName localhost + DocumentRoot /var/www/html + + ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/rgw_error.log + CustomLog /var/log/apache2/rgw_access.log combined + + # LogLevel debug + + RewriteEngine On + + RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L] + + SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1 + + ProxyPass / fcgi://localhost:9000/ + + </VirtualHost> + + For CentOS/RHEL add in ``/etc/httpd/conf.d/rgw.conf``:: + + <VirtualHost *:80> + ServerName localhost + DocumentRoot /var/www/html + + ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/rgw_error.log + CustomLog /var/log/httpd/rgw_access.log combined + + # LogLevel debug + + RewriteEngine On + + RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L] + + SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1 + + ProxyPass / fcgi://localhost:9000/ + + </VirtualHost> + +#. For distros with Apache 2.4.9 or later that support Unix Domain Socket, + append the following configuration to ``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf``:: + + [client.radosgw.gateway] + host = {hostname} + keyring = /etc/ceph/ceph.client.radosgw.keyring + rgw socket path = /var/run/ceph/ceph.radosgw.gateway.fastcgi.sock + log file = /var/log/ceph/client.radosgw.gateway.log + rgw print continue = false + +#. Add the following content in the gateway configuration file: + + For CentOS/RHEL add in ``/etc/httpd/conf.d/rgw.conf``:: + + <VirtualHost *:80> + ServerName localhost + DocumentRoot /var/www/html + + ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/rgw_error.log + CustomLog /var/log/httpd/rgw_access.log combined + + # LogLevel debug + + RewriteEngine On + + RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L] + + SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1 + + ProxyPass / unix:///var/run/ceph/ceph.radosgw.gateway.fastcgi.sock|fcgi://localhost:9000/ + + </VirtualHost> + + Please note, ``Apache 2.4.7`` does not have Unix Domain Socket support in + it and as such it has to be configured with localhost tcp. The Unix Domain + Socket support is available in ``Apache 2.4.9`` and later versions. + +#. Generate a key for radosgw to use for authentication with the cluster. :: + + ceph-authtool -C -n client.radosgw.gateway --gen-key /etc/ceph/keyring.radosgw.gateway + ceph-authtool -n client.radosgw.gateway --cap mon 'allow rw' --cap osd 'allow rwx' /etc/ceph/keyring.radosgw.gateway + +#. Add the key to the auth entries. :: + + ceph auth add client.radosgw.gateway --in-file=keyring.radosgw.gateway + +#. Start Apache and radosgw. + + Debian/Ubuntu:: + + sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start + sudo /etc/init.d/radosgw start + + CentOS/RHEL:: + + sudo apachectl start + sudo /etc/init.d/ceph-radosgw start + +Usage Logging +============= + +:program:`radosgw` maintains an asynchronous usage log. It accumulates +statistics about user operations and flushes it periodically. The +logs can be accessed and managed through :program:`radosgw-admin`. + +The information that is being logged contains total data transfer, +total operations, and total successful operations. The data is being +accounted in an hourly resolution under the bucket owner, unless the +operation was done on the service (e.g., when listing a bucket) in +which case it is accounted under the operating user. + +Following is an example configuration:: + + [client.radosgw.gateway] + rgw enable usage log = true + rgw usage log tick interval = 30 + rgw usage log flush threshold = 1024 + rgw usage max shards = 32 + rgw usage max user shards = 1 + + +The total number of shards determines how many total objects hold the +usage log information. The per-user number of shards specify how many +objects hold usage information for a single user. The tick interval +configures the number of seconds between log flushes, and the flush +threshold specify how many entries can be kept before resorting to +synchronous flush. + + +Availability +============ + +:program:`radosgw` is part of Ceph, a massively scalable, open-source, distributed +storage system. Please refer to the Ceph documentation at http://ceph.com/docs for +more information. + + +See also +======== + +:doc:`ceph <ceph>`\(8) +:doc:`radosgw-admin <radosgw-admin>`\(8) |