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-rw-r--r--examples/librados/Makefile39
-rw-r--r--examples/librados/hello_radosstriper.cc102
-rw-r--r--examples/librados/hello_world.cc289
-rw-r--r--examples/librados/hello_world.readme14
-rw-r--r--examples/librados/hello_world_c.c304
-rw-r--r--examples/librbd/Makefile27
-rw-r--r--examples/librbd/hello_world.cc220
-rw-r--r--examples/rbd-replay/.gitignore3
-rwxr-xr-xexamples/rbd-replay/create-image8
-rwxr-xr-xexamples/rbd-replay/replay9
-rwxr-xr-xexamples/rbd-replay/run-rbd-replay-prep3
-rwxr-xr-xexamples/rbd-replay/trace10
12 files changed, 1028 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/librados/Makefile b/examples/librados/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fd61cb99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/librados/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+
+CXX?=g++
+CXX_FLAGS?=-std=c++11 -Wno-unused-parameter -Wall -Wextra -Werror -g
+CXX_LIBS?=-lrados -lradosstriper
+CXX_INC?=$(LOCAL_LIBRADOS_INC)
+CXX_CC=$(CXX) $(CXX_FLAGS) $(CXX_INC) $(LOCAL_LIBRADOS)
+
+CC?=gcc
+CC_FLAGS=-Wno-unused-parameter -Wall -Wextra -Werror -g
+CC_INC=$(LOCAL_LIBRADOS_INC)
+CC_LIBS?=-lrados
+CC_CC=$(CC) $(CC_FLAGS) $(CC_INC) $(LOCAL_LIBRADOS)
+
+# Relative path to the Ceph source:
+CEPH_SRC_HOME?=../../src
+CEPH_BLD_HOME?=../../build
+
+LOCAL_LIBRADOS?=-L$(CEPH_BLD_HOME)/lib/ -Wl,-rpath,$(CEPH_BLD_HOME)/lib
+LOCAL_LIBRADOS_INC?=-I$(CEPH_SRC_HOME)/include
+
+all: hello_world_cpp hello_radosstriper_cpp hello_world_c
+
+# Build against the system librados instead of the one in the build tree:
+all-system: LOCAL_LIBRADOS=
+all-system: LOCAL_LIBRADOS_INC=
+all-system: all
+
+hello_world_cpp: hello_world.cc
+ $(CXX_CC) -o hello_world_cpp hello_world.cc $(CXX_LIBS)
+
+hello_radosstriper_cpp: hello_radosstriper.cc
+ $(CXX_CC) -o hello_radosstriper_cpp hello_radosstriper.cc $(CXX_LIBS)
+
+hello_world_c: hello_world_c.c
+ $(CC_CC) -o hello_world_c hello_world_c.c $(CC_LIBS)
+
+clean:
+ rm -f hello_world_cpp hello_radosstriper_cpp hello_world_c
+
diff --git a/examples/librados/hello_radosstriper.cc b/examples/librados/hello_radosstriper.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f1b43d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/librados/hello_radosstriper.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#include "rados/librados.hpp"
+#include "radosstriper/libradosstriper.hpp"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ if(argc != 6)
+ {
+ std::cout <<"Please put in correct params\n"<<
+ "Stripe Count:\n"<<
+ "Object Size:\n" <<
+ "File Name:\n" <<
+ "Object Name:\n"
+ "Pool Name:"<< std::endl;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ uint32_t strip_count = std::stoi(argv[1]);
+ uint32_t obj_size = std::stoi(argv[2]);
+ std::string fname = argv[3];
+ std::string obj_name = argv[4];
+ std::string pool_name = argv[5];
+ int ret = 0;
+ librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+ librados::Rados cluster;
+ libradosstriper::RadosStriper* rs = new libradosstriper::RadosStriper;
+
+ // make sure the keyring file is in /etc/ceph/ and is world readable
+ ret = cluster.init2("client.admin","ceph",0);
+ if( ret < 0)
+ {
+ std::cerr << "Couldn't init cluster "<< ret << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ // make sure ceph.conf is in /etc/ceph/ and is world readable
+ ret = cluster.conf_read_file("ceph.conf");
+ if( ret < 0)
+ {
+ std::cerr << "Couldn't read conf file "<< ret << std::endl;
+ }
+ ret = cluster.connect();
+ if(ret < 0)
+ {
+ std::cerr << "Couldn't connect to cluster "<< ret << std::endl;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ std::cout << "Connected to Cluster"<< std::endl;
+ }
+
+ ret = cluster.ioctx_create(pool_name.c_str(), io_ctx);
+
+ if(ret < 0)
+ {
+ std::cerr << "Couldn't Create IO_CTX"<< ret << std::endl;
+ }
+ ret = libradosstriper::RadosStriper::striper_create(io_ctx,rs);
+ if(ret < 0)
+ {
+ std::cerr << "Couldn't Create RadosStriper"<< ret << std::endl;
+ delete rs;
+ }
+ uint64_t alignment = 0;
+ ret = io_ctx.pool_required_alignment2(&alignment);
+ if(ret < 0)
+ {
+ std::cerr << "IO_CTX didn't give alignment "<< ret
+ << "\n Is this an erasure coded pool? "<< std::endl;
+
+ delete rs;
+ io_ctx.close();
+ cluster.shutdown();
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ std::cout << "Pool alignment: "<< alignment << std::endl;
+ rs->set_object_layout_stripe_unit(alignment);
+ // how many objects are we striping across?
+ rs->set_object_layout_stripe_count(strip_count);
+ // how big should each object be?
+ rs->set_object_layout_object_size(obj_size);
+
+ std::string err = "no_err";
+ librados::bufferlist bl;
+ bl.read_file(fname.c_str(),&err);
+ if(err != "no_err")
+ {
+ std::cout << "Error reading file into bufferlist: "<< err << std::endl;
+ delete rs;
+ io_ctx.close();
+ cluster.shutdown();
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ std::cout << "Writing: " << fname << "\nas: "<< obj_name << std::endl;
+ rs->write_full(obj_name,bl);
+ std::cout << "done with: " << fname << std::endl;
+
+ delete rs;
+ io_ctx.close();
+ cluster.shutdown();
+}
diff --git a/examples/librados/hello_world.cc b/examples/librados/hello_world.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..33825db6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/librados/hello_world.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation. See file COPYING.
+ * Copyright 2013 Inktank
+ */
+
+// install the librados-dev package to get this
+#include <rados/librados.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ // we will use all of these below
+ const char *pool_name = "hello_world_pool";
+ std::string hello("hello world!");
+ std::string object_name("hello_object");
+ librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+
+ // first, we create a Rados object and initialize it
+ librados::Rados rados;
+ {
+ ret = rados.init("admin"); // just use the client.admin keyring
+ if (ret < 0) { // let's handle any error that might have come back
+ std::cerr << "couldn't initialize rados! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ std::cout << "we just set up a rados cluster object" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now we need to get the rados object its config info. It can
+ * parse argv for us to find the id, monitors, etc, so let's just
+ * use that.
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados.conf_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ // This really can't happen, but we need to check to be a good citizen.
+ std::cerr << "failed to parse config options! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ std::cout << "we just parsed our config options" << std::endl;
+ // We also want to apply the config file if the user specified
+ // one, and conf_parse_argv won't do that for us.
+ for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+ if ((strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0) || (strcmp(argv[i], "--conf") == 0)) {
+ ret = rados.conf_read_file(argv[i+1]);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ // This could fail if the config file is malformed, but it'd be hard.
+ std::cerr << "failed to parse config file " << argv[i+1]
+ << "! error" << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * next, we actually connect to the cluster
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados.connect();
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't connect to cluster! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ std::cout << "we just connected to the rados cluster" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * let's create our own pool instead of scribbling over real data.
+ * Note that this command creates pools with default PG counts specified
+ * by the monitors, which may not be appropriate for real use -- it's fine
+ * for testing, though.
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados.pool_create(pool_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't create pool! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ std::cout << "we just created a new pool named " << pool_name << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * create an "IoCtx" which is used to do IO to a pool
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados.ioctx_create(pool_name, io_ctx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't set up ioctx! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ std::cout << "we just created an ioctx for our pool" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * now let's do some IO to the pool! We'll write "hello world!" to a
+ * new object.
+ */
+ {
+ /*
+ * "bufferlist"s are Ceph's native transfer type, and are carefully
+ * designed to be efficient about copying. You can fill them
+ * up from a lot of different data types, but strings or c strings
+ * are often convenient. Just make sure not to deallocate the memory
+ * until the bufferlist goes out of scope and any requests using it
+ * have been finished!
+ */
+ librados::bufferlist bl;
+ bl.append(hello);
+
+ /*
+ * now that we have the data to write, let's send it to an object.
+ * We'll use the synchronous interface for simplicity.
+ */
+ ret = io_ctx.write_full(object_name, bl);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't write object! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ std::cout << "we just wrote new object " << object_name
+ << ", with contents\n" << hello << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * now let's read that object back! Just for fun, we'll do it using
+ * async IO instead of synchronous. (This would be more useful if we
+ * wanted to send off multiple reads at once; see
+ * http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rados/api/librados/#asychronous-io )
+ */
+ {
+ librados::bufferlist read_buf;
+ int read_len = 4194304; // this is way more than we need
+ // allocate the completion from librados
+ librados::AioCompletion *read_completion = librados::Rados::aio_create_completion();
+ // send off the request.
+ ret = io_ctx.aio_read(object_name, read_completion, &read_buf, read_len, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't start read object! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ // wait for the request to complete, and check that it succeeded.
+ read_completion->wait_for_complete();
+ ret = read_completion->get_return_value();
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't read object! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ std::cout << "we read our object " << object_name
+ << ", and got back " << ret << " bytes with contents\n";
+ std::string read_string;
+ read_buf.copy(0, ret, read_string);
+ std::cout << read_string << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We can also use xattrs that go alongside the object.
+ */
+ {
+ librados::bufferlist version_bl;
+ version_bl.append('1');
+ ret = io_ctx.setxattr(object_name, "version", version_bl);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "failed to set xattr version entry! error "
+ << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ std::cout << "we set the xattr 'version' on our object!" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * And if we want to be really cool, we can do multiple things in a single
+ * atomic operation. For instance, we can update the contents of our object
+ * and set the version at the same time.
+ */
+ {
+ librados::bufferlist bl;
+ bl.append(hello);
+ bl.append("v2");
+ librados::ObjectWriteOperation write_op;
+ write_op.write_full(bl);
+ librados::bufferlist version_bl;
+ version_bl.append('2');
+ write_op.setxattr("version", version_bl);
+ ret = io_ctx.operate(object_name, &write_op);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "failed to do compound write! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ std::cout << "we overwrote our object " << object_name
+ << " with contents\n" << bl.c_str() << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * And to be even cooler, we can make sure that the object looks the
+ * way we expect before doing the write! Notice how this attempt fails
+ * because the xattr differs.
+ */
+ {
+ librados::ObjectWriteOperation failed_write_op;
+ librados::bufferlist bl;
+ bl.append(hello);
+ bl.append("v2");
+ librados::ObjectWriteOperation write_op;
+ write_op.write_full(bl);
+ librados::bufferlist version_bl;
+ version_bl.append('2');
+ librados::bufferlist old_version_bl;
+ old_version_bl.append('1');
+ failed_write_op.cmpxattr("version", LIBRADOS_CMPXATTR_OP_EQ, old_version_bl);
+ failed_write_op.write_full(bl);
+ failed_write_op.setxattr("version", version_bl);
+ ret = io_ctx.operate(object_name, &failed_write_op);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cout << "we just failed a write because the xattr wasn't as specified"
+ << std::endl;
+ } else {
+ std::cerr << "we succeeded on writing despite an xattr comparison mismatch!"
+ << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now let's do the update with the correct xattr values so it
+ * actually goes through
+ */
+ bl.clear();
+ bl.append(hello);
+ bl.append("v3");
+ old_version_bl.clear();
+ old_version_bl.append('2');
+ version_bl.clear();
+ version_bl.append('3');
+ librados::ObjectWriteOperation update_op;
+ update_op.cmpxattr("version", LIBRADOS_CMPXATTR_OP_EQ, old_version_bl);
+ update_op.write_full(bl);
+ update_op.setxattr("version", version_bl);
+ ret = io_ctx.operate(object_name, &update_op);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "failed to do a compound write update! error " << ret
+ << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ std::cout << "we overwrote our object " << object_name
+ << " following an xattr test with contents\n" << bl.c_str()
+ << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ out:
+ /*
+ * And now we're done, so let's remove our pool and then
+ * shut down the connection gracefully.
+ */
+ int delete_ret = rados.pool_delete(pool_name);
+ if (delete_ret < 0) {
+ // be careful not to
+ std::cerr << "We failed to delete our test pool!" << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ rados.shutdown();
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/examples/librados/hello_world.readme b/examples/librados/hello_world.readme
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..afa1cb32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/librados/hello_world.readme
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+This simple librados program can be built by running "make" (and cleaned up
+with "make clean"), assuming you have librados-dev already installed.
+
+By default, the makefile will build against the librados headers and library in your
+build tree (ie. using relative paths). If you would like to build the examples against
+your system librados and headers, use "make all-system".
+
+And executed using
+./hello_world_cpp -c ../../src/ceph.conf
+(or whatever path to a ceph.conf is appropriate to you, or
+by explicitly specifying monitors, user id, and keys).
+
+It demonstrates using librados in a non-Ceph project and the code should
+be self-explanatory.
diff --git a/examples/librados/hello_world_c.c b/examples/librados/hello_world_c.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88a45485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/librados/hello_world_c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation. See file COPYING.
+ * Copyright 2013 Inktank
+ */
+
+// install the librados-dev package to get this
+#include <rados/librados.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ // we will use all of these below
+ const char *pool_name = "hello_world_pool";
+ const char* hello = "hello world!";
+ const char* object_name = "hello_object";
+ rados_ioctx_t io_ctx = NULL;
+ int pool_created = 0;
+
+ // first, we create a Rados object and initialize it
+ rados_t rados = NULL;
+ {
+ ret = rados_create(&rados, "admin"); // just use the client.admin keyring
+ if (ret < 0) { // let's handle any error that might have come back
+ printf("couldn't initialize rados! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ printf("we just set up a rados cluster object\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now we need to get the rados object its config info. It can
+ * parse argv for us to find the id, monitors, etc, so let's just
+ * use that.
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados_conf_parse_argv(rados, argc, argv);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ // This really can't happen, but we need to check to be a good citizen.
+ printf("failed to parse config options! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ printf("we just parsed our config options\n");
+ // We also want to apply the config file if the user specified
+ // one, and conf_parse_argv won't do that for us.
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+ if ((strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0) || (strcmp(argv[i], "--conf") == 0)) {
+ ret = rados_conf_read_file(rados, argv[i+1]);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ // This could fail if the config file is malformed, but it'd be hard.
+ printf("failed to parse config file %s! error %d\n", argv[i+1], ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * next, we actually connect to the cluster
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados_connect(rados);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("couldn't connect to cluster! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ printf("we just connected to the rados cluster\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * let's create our own pool instead of scribbling over real data.
+ * Note that this command creates pools with default PG counts specified
+ * by the monitors, which may not be appropriate for real use -- it's fine
+ * for testing, though.
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados_pool_create(rados, pool_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("couldn't create pool! error %d\n", ret);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ printf("we just created a new pool named %s\n", pool_name);
+ pool_created = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * create an "IoCtx" which is used to do IO to a pool
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados_ioctx_create(rados, pool_name, &io_ctx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("couldn't set up ioctx! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ printf("we just created an ioctx for our pool\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * now let's do some IO to the pool! We'll write "hello world!" to a
+ * new object.
+ */
+ {
+ /*
+ * now that we have the data to write, let's send it to an object.
+ * We'll use the synchronous interface for simplicity.
+ */
+ ret = rados_write_full(io_ctx, object_name, hello, strlen(hello));
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("couldn't write object! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ printf("we just wrote new object %s, with contents '%s'\n", object_name, hello);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * now let's read that object back! Just for fun, we'll do it using
+ * async IO instead of synchronous. (This would be more useful if we
+ * wanted to send off multiple reads at once; see
+ * http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rados/api/librados/#asychronous-io )
+ */
+ {
+ int read_len = 4194304; // this is way more than we need
+ char* read_buf = malloc(read_len + 1); // add one for the terminating 0 we'll add later
+ if (!read_buf) {
+ printf("couldn't allocate read buffer\n");
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ // allocate the completion from librados
+ rados_completion_t read_completion;
+ ret = rados_aio_create_completion(NULL, NULL, NULL, &read_completion);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("couldn't create completion! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ free(read_buf);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ printf("we just created a new completion\n");
+
+ // send off the request.
+ ret = rados_aio_read(io_ctx, object_name, read_completion, read_buf, read_len, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("couldn't start read object! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ free(read_buf);
+ rados_aio_release(read_completion);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ // wait for the request to complete, and check that it succeeded.
+ rados_aio_wait_for_complete(read_completion);
+ ret = rados_aio_get_return_value(read_completion);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("couldn't read object! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ free(read_buf);
+ rados_aio_release(read_completion);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ read_buf[ret] = 0; // null-terminate the string
+ printf("we read our object %s, and got back %d bytes with contents\n%s\n", object_name, ret, read_buf);
+
+ free(read_buf);
+ rados_aio_release(read_completion);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We can also use xattrs that go alongside the object.
+ */
+ {
+ const char* version = "1";
+ ret = rados_setxattr(io_ctx, object_name, "version", version, strlen(version));
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("failed to set xattr version entry! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ printf("we set the xattr 'version' on our object!\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * And if we want to be really cool, we can do multiple things in a single
+ * atomic operation. For instance, we can update the contents of our object
+ * and set the version at the same time.
+ */
+ {
+ const char* content = "v2";
+ rados_write_op_t write_op = rados_create_write_op();
+ if (!write_op) {
+ printf("failed to allocate write op\n");
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rados_write_op_write_full(write_op, content, strlen(content));
+ const char* version = "2";
+ rados_write_op_setxattr(write_op, "version", version, strlen(version));
+ ret = rados_write_op_operate(write_op, io_ctx, object_name, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("failed to do compound write! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ rados_release_write_op(write_op);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ printf("we overwrote our object %s with contents\n%s\n", object_name, content);
+ rados_release_write_op(write_op);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * And to be even cooler, we can make sure that the object looks the
+ * way we expect before doing the write! Notice how this attempt fails
+ * because the xattr differs.
+ */
+ {
+ rados_write_op_t failed_write_op = rados_create_write_op();
+ if (!failed_write_op) {
+ printf("failed to allocate write op\n");
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ const char* content = "v2";
+ const char* version = "2";
+ const char* old_version = "1";
+ rados_write_op_cmpxattr(failed_write_op, "version", LIBRADOS_CMPXATTR_OP_EQ, old_version, strlen(old_version));
+ rados_write_op_write_full(failed_write_op, content, strlen(content));
+ rados_write_op_setxattr(failed_write_op, "version", version, strlen(version));
+ ret = rados_write_op_operate(failed_write_op, io_ctx, object_name, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("we just failed a write because the xattr wasn't as specified\n");
+ } else {
+ printf("we succeeded on writing despite an xattr comparison mismatch!\n");
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ rados_release_write_op(failed_write_op);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rados_release_write_op(failed_write_op);
+
+ /*
+ * Now let's do the update with the correct xattr values so it
+ * actually goes through
+ */
+ content = "v3";
+ old_version = "2";
+ version = "3";
+ rados_write_op_t update_op = rados_create_write_op();
+ if (!failed_write_op) {
+ printf("failed to allocate write op\n");
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rados_write_op_cmpxattr(update_op, "version", LIBRADOS_CMPXATTR_OP_EQ, old_version, strlen(old_version));
+ rados_write_op_write_full(update_op, content, strlen(content));
+ rados_write_op_setxattr(update_op, "version", version, strlen(version));
+ ret = rados_write_op_operate(update_op, io_ctx, object_name, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printf("failed to do a compound write update! error %d\n", ret);
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ rados_release_write_op(update_op);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ printf("we overwrote our object %s following an xattr test with contents\n%s\n", object_name, content);
+ rados_release_write_op(update_op);
+ }
+
+ ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ out:
+ if (io_ctx) {
+ rados_ioctx_destroy(io_ctx);
+ }
+
+ if (pool_created) {
+ /*
+ * And now we're done, so let's remove our pool and then
+ * shut down the connection gracefully.
+ */
+ int delete_ret = rados_pool_delete(rados, pool_name);
+ if (delete_ret < 0) {
+ // be careful not to
+ printf("We failed to delete our test pool!\n");
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rados_shutdown(rados);
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/examples/librbd/Makefile b/examples/librbd/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2cd9f269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/librbd/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+
+CXX?=g++
+CXX_FLAGS?=-std=c++11 -Wno-unused-parameter -Wall -Wextra -Werror -g
+CXX_LIBS?=-lboost_system -lrbd -lrados
+CXX_INC?=$(LOCAL_LIBRADOS_INC)
+CXX_CC=$(CXX) $(CXX_FLAGS) $(CXX_INC) $(LOCAL_LIBRADOS)
+
+# Relative path to the Ceph source:
+CEPH_SRC_HOME?=../../src
+CEPH_BLD_HOME?=../../build
+
+LOCAL_LIBRADOS?=-L$(CEPH_BLD_HOME)/lib/ -Wl,-rpath,$(CEPH_BLD_HOME)/lib
+LOCAL_LIBRADOS_INC?=-I$(CEPH_SRC_HOME)/include
+
+all: hello_world_cpp
+
+# Build against the system librados instead of the one in the build tree:
+all-system: LOCAL_LIBRADOS=
+all-system: LOCAL_LIBRADOS_INC=
+all-system: all
+
+hello_world_cpp: hello_world.cc
+ $(CXX_CC) -o hello_world_cpp hello_world.cc $(CXX_LIBS)
+
+clean:
+ rm -f hello_world_cpp
+
diff --git a/examples/librbd/hello_world.cc b/examples/librbd/hello_world.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f21c45f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/librbd/hello_world.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation. See file COPYING.
+ */
+
+// install the librados-dev and librbd package to get this
+#include <rados/librados.hpp>
+#include <rbd/librbd.hpp>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ // we will use all of these below
+ const char *pool_name = "hello_world_pool";
+ std::string hello("hello world!");
+ std::string object_name("hello_object");
+ librados::IoCtx io_ctx;
+
+ // first, we create a Rados object and initialize it
+ librados::Rados rados;
+ {
+ ret = rados.init("admin"); // just use the client.admin keyring
+ if (ret < 0) { // let's handle any error that might have come back
+ std::cerr << "couldn't initialize rados! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "we just set up a rados cluster object" << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now we need to get the rados object its config info. It can
+ * parse argv for us to find the id, monitors, etc, so let's just
+ * use that.
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados.conf_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ // This really can't happen, but we need to check to be a good citizen.
+ std::cerr << "failed to parse config options! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "we just parsed our config options" << std::endl;
+ // We also want to apply the config file if the user specified
+ // one, and conf_parse_argv won't do that for us.
+ for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+ if ((strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0) || (strcmp(argv[i], "--conf") == 0)) {
+ ret = rados.conf_read_file(argv[i+1]);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ // This could fail if the config file is malformed, but it'd be hard.
+ std::cerr << "failed to parse config file " << argv[i+1]
+ << "! error" << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * next, we actually connect to the cluster
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados.connect();
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't connect to cluster! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "we just connected to the rados cluster" << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * let's create our own pool instead of scribbling over real data.
+ * Note that this command creates pools with default PG counts specified
+ * by the monitors, which may not be appropriate for real use -- it's fine
+ * for testing, though.
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados.pool_create(pool_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't create pool! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "we just created a new pool named " << pool_name << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * create an "IoCtx" which is used to do IO to a pool
+ */
+ {
+ ret = rados.ioctx_create(pool_name, io_ctx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't set up ioctx! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "we just created an ioctx for our pool" << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * create an rbd image and write data to it
+ */
+ {
+ std::string name = "librbd_test";
+ uint64_t size = 2 << 20;
+ int order = 0;
+ librbd::RBD rbd;
+ librbd::Image image;
+
+ ret = rbd.create(io_ctx, name.c_str(), size, &order);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't create an rbd image! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "we just created an rbd image" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ ret = rbd.open(io_ctx, image, name.c_str(), NULL);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't open the rbd image! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "we just opened the rbd image" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ int TEST_IO_SIZE = 512;
+ char test_data[TEST_IO_SIZE + 1];
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_IO_SIZE; ++i) {
+ test_data[i] = (char) (rand() % (126 - 33) + 33);
+ }
+ test_data[TEST_IO_SIZE] = '\0';
+
+ size_t len = strlen(test_data);
+ ceph::bufferlist bl;
+ bl.append(test_data, len);
+
+ ret = image.write(0, len, bl);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "couldn't write to the rbd image! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "we just wrote data to our rbd image " << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * let's read the image and compare it to the data we wrote
+ */
+ ceph::bufferlist bl_r;
+ int read;
+ read = image.read(0, TEST_IO_SIZE, bl_r);
+ if (read < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "we couldn't read data from the image! error" << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ std::string bl_res(bl_r.c_str(), read);
+
+ int res = memcmp(bl_res.c_str(), test_data, TEST_IO_SIZE);
+ if (res != 0) {
+ std::cerr << "what we read didn't match expected! error" << std::endl;
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "we read our data on the image successfully" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ image.close();
+
+ /*
+ *let's now delete the image
+ */
+ ret = rbd.remove(io_ctx, name.c_str());
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ std::cerr << "failed to delete rbd image! error " << ret << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ std::cout << "we just deleted our rbd image " << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ out:
+ /*
+ * And now we're done, so let's remove our pool and then
+ * shut down the connection gracefully.
+ */
+ int delete_ret = rados.pool_delete(pool_name);
+ if (delete_ret < 0) {
+ // be careful not to
+ std::cerr << "We failed to delete our test pool!" << std::endl;
+ ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ rados.shutdown();
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/examples/rbd-replay/.gitignore b/examples/rbd-replay/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f9e70539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rbd-replay/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/*.log
+/replayer
+/traces
diff --git a/examples/rbd-replay/create-image b/examples/rbd-replay/create-image
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..87892678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rbd-replay/create-image
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+pool=rbd
+image=my-image
+size=10G
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=../../build/lib
+#qemu-img create -f raw rbd:$pool/$image:conf=../../src/ceph.conf $size
+qemu-img convert linux-0.2.img -O raw rbd:$pool/$image:conf=../../src/ceph.conf
diff --git a/examples/rbd-replay/replay b/examples/rbd-replay/replay
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..9b138c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rbd-replay/replay
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+lttng create
+lttng enable-event -u 'librbd:*'
+lttng add-context -u -t pthread_id
+lttng start
+../../src/rbd-replay --conf=../../src/ceph.conf replay.bin "$@" | tee replay.log
+lttng stop
+lttng view > replay-trace.log
diff --git a/examples/rbd-replay/run-rbd-replay-prep b/examples/rbd-replay/run-rbd-replay-prep
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..d7e07e9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rbd-replay/run-rbd-replay-prep
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+../../src/rbd-replay-prep traces/ust/uid/10002/64-bit replay.bin
diff --git a/examples/rbd-replay/trace b/examples/rbd-replay/trace
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..43697b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rbd-replay/trace
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+mkdir -p traces
+lttng create -o traces librbd
+lttng enable-event -u 'librbd:*'
+lttng add-context -u -t pthread_id
+lttng start
+LD_LIBRARY_PATH=../../build/lib qemu-system-i386 -m 1024 rbd:rbd/my-image:conf=../../src/ceph.conf
+lttng stop
+lttng view > trace.log