diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'qa/tasks/cephfs/test_snapshots.py')
-rw-r--r-- | qa/tasks/cephfs/test_snapshots.py | 530 |
1 files changed, 530 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qa/tasks/cephfs/test_snapshots.py b/qa/tasks/cephfs/test_snapshots.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f09b645c --- /dev/null +++ b/qa/tasks/cephfs/test_snapshots.py @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ +import sys +import logging +import signal +from textwrap import dedent +from tasks.cephfs.fuse_mount import FuseMount +from tasks.cephfs.cephfs_test_case import CephFSTestCase +from teuthology.orchestra.run import CommandFailedError, Raw +from unittest import SkipTest + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +MDS_RESTART_GRACE = 60 + +class TestSnapshots(CephFSTestCase): + MDSS_REQUIRED = 3 + LOAD_SETTINGS = ["mds_max_snaps_per_dir"] + + def _check_subtree(self, rank, path, status=None): + got_subtrees = self.fs.rank_asok(["get", "subtrees"], rank=rank, status=status) + for s in got_subtrees: + if s['dir']['path'] == path and s['auth_first'] == rank: + return True + return False + + def _get_snapclient_dump(self, rank=0, status=None): + return self.fs.rank_asok(["dump", "snaps"], rank=rank, status=status) + + def _get_snapserver_dump(self, rank=0, status=None): + return self.fs.rank_asok(["dump", "snaps", "--server"], rank=rank, status=status) + + def _get_last_created_snap(self, rank=0, status=None): + return int(self._get_snapserver_dump(rank,status=status)["last_created"]) + + def _get_last_destroyed_snap(self, rank=0, status=None): + return int(self._get_snapserver_dump(rank,status=status)["last_destroyed"]) + + def _get_pending_snap_update(self, rank=0, status=None): + return self._get_snapserver_dump(rank,status=status)["pending_update"] + + def _get_pending_snap_destroy(self, rank=0, status=None): + return self._get_snapserver_dump(rank,status=status)["pending_destroy"] + + def test_kill_mdstable(self): + """ + check snaptable transcation + """ + if not isinstance(self.mount_a, FuseMount): + raise SkipTest("Require FUSE client to forcibly kill mount") + + self.fs.set_allow_new_snaps(True); + self.fs.set_max_mds(2) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons() + + grace = float(self.fs.get_config("mds_beacon_grace", service_type="mon")) + + # setup subtrees + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "-p", "d1/dir"]) + self.mount_a.setfattr("d1", "ceph.dir.pin", "1") + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._check_subtree(1, '/d1', status=status), timeout=30) + + last_created = self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0,status=status) + + # mds_kill_mdstable_at: + # 1: MDSTableServer::handle_prepare + # 2: MDSTableServer::_prepare_logged + # 5: MDSTableServer::handle_commit + # 6: MDSTableServer::_commit_logged + for i in [1,2,5,6]: + log.info("testing snapserver mds_kill_mdstable_at={0}".format(i)) + + status = self.fs.status() + rank0 = self.fs.get_rank(rank=0, status=status) + self.fs.rank_freeze(True, rank=0) + self.fs.rank_asok(['config', 'set', "mds_kill_mdstable_at", "{0}".format(i)], rank=0, status=status) + proc = self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d1/dir/.snap/s1{0}".format(i)], wait=False) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: "laggy_since" in self.fs.get_rank(rank=0), timeout=grace*2); + self.delete_mds_coredump(rank0['name']); + + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=0) + self.fs.mds_restart(rank0['name']) + self.wait_for_daemon_start([rank0['name']]) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons() + + proc.wait() + last_created += 1 + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0) == last_created, timeout=30) + + self.set_conf("mds", "mds_reconnect_timeout", "5") + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", Raw("d1/dir/.snap/*")]) + + # set mds_kill_mdstable_at, also kill snapclient + for i in [2,5,6]: + log.info("testing snapserver mds_kill_mdstable_at={0}, also kill snapclient".format(i)) + status = self.fs.status() + last_created = self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0, status=status) + + rank0 = self.fs.get_rank(rank=0, status=status) + rank1 = self.fs.get_rank(rank=1, status=status) + self.fs.rank_freeze(True, rank=0) # prevent failover... + self.fs.rank_freeze(True, rank=1) # prevent failover... + self.fs.rank_asok(['config', 'set', "mds_kill_mdstable_at", "{0}".format(i)], rank=0, status=status) + proc = self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d1/dir/.snap/s2{0}".format(i)], wait=False) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: "laggy_since" in self.fs.get_rank(rank=0), timeout=grace*2); + self.delete_mds_coredump(rank0['name']); + + self.fs.rank_signal(signal.SIGKILL, rank=1) + + self.mount_a.kill() + self.mount_a.kill_cleanup() + + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=0) + self.fs.mds_restart(rank0['name']) + self.wait_for_daemon_start([rank0['name']]) + + self.fs.wait_for_state('up:resolve', rank=0, timeout=MDS_RESTART_GRACE) + if i in [2,5]: + self.assertEqual(len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)), 1) + elif i == 6: + self.assertEqual(len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)), 0) + self.assertGreater(self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0), last_created) + + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=1) + self.fs.mds_restart(rank1['name']) + self.wait_for_daemon_start([rank1['name']]) + self.fs.wait_for_state('up:active', rank=0, timeout=MDS_RESTART_GRACE) + + if i in [2,5]: + self.wait_until_true(lambda: len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)) == 0, timeout=30) + if i == 2: + self.assertEqual(self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0), last_created) + else: + self.assertGreater(self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0), last_created) + + self.mount_a.mount() + self.mount_a.wait_until_mounted() + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", Raw("d1/dir/.snap/*")]) + + # mds_kill_mdstable_at: + # 3: MDSTableClient::handle_request (got agree) + # 4: MDSTableClient::commit + # 7: MDSTableClient::handle_request (got ack) + for i in [3,4,7]: + log.info("testing snapclient mds_kill_mdstable_at={0}".format(i)) + last_created = self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0) + + status = self.fs.status() + rank1 = self.fs.get_rank(rank=1, status=status) + self.fs.rank_freeze(True, rank=1) # prevent failover... + self.fs.rank_asok(['config', 'set', "mds_kill_mdstable_at", "{0}".format(i)], rank=1, status=status) + proc = self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d1/dir/.snap/s3{0}".format(i)], wait=False) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: "laggy_since" in self.fs.get_rank(rank=1), timeout=grace*2); + self.delete_mds_coredump(rank1['name']); + + self.mount_a.kill() + self.mount_a.kill_cleanup() + + if i in [3,4]: + self.assertEqual(len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)), 1) + elif i == 7: + self.assertEqual(len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)), 0) + self.assertGreater(self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0), last_created) + + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=1) + self.fs.mds_restart(rank1['name']) + self.wait_for_daemon_start([rank1['name']]) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons(timeout=MDS_RESTART_GRACE) + + if i in [3,4]: + self.wait_until_true(lambda: len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)) == 0, timeout=30) + if i == 3: + self.assertEqual(self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0), last_created) + else: + self.assertGreater(self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0), last_created) + + self.mount_a.mount() + self.mount_a.wait_until_mounted() + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", Raw("d1/dir/.snap/*")]) + + # mds_kill_mdstable_at: + # 3: MDSTableClient::handle_request (got agree) + # 8: MDSTableServer::handle_rollback + log.info("testing snapclient mds_kill_mdstable_at=3, snapserver mds_kill_mdstable_at=8") + last_created = self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0) + + status = self.fs.status() + rank0 = self.fs.get_rank(rank=0, status=status) + rank1 = self.fs.get_rank(rank=1, status=status) + self.fs.rank_freeze(True, rank=0) + self.fs.rank_freeze(True, rank=1) + self.fs.rank_asok(['config', 'set', "mds_kill_mdstable_at", "8".format(i)], rank=0, status=status) + self.fs.rank_asok(['config', 'set', "mds_kill_mdstable_at", "3".format(i)], rank=1, status=status) + proc = self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d1/dir/.snap/s4".format(i)], wait=False) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: "laggy_since" in self.fs.get_rank(rank=1), timeout=grace*2); + self.delete_mds_coredump(rank1['name']); + + self.mount_a.kill() + self.mount_a.kill_cleanup() + + self.assertEqual(len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)), 1) + + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=1) + self.fs.mds_restart(rank1['name']) + self.wait_for_daemon_start([rank1['name']]) + + # rollback triggers assertion + self.wait_until_true(lambda: "laggy_since" in self.fs.get_rank(rank=0), timeout=grace*2); + self.delete_mds_coredump(rank0['name']); + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=0) + self.fs.mds_restart(rank0['name']) + self.wait_for_daemon_start([rank0['name']]) + self.fs.wait_for_state('up:active', rank=0, timeout=MDS_RESTART_GRACE) + + # mds.1 should re-send rollback message + self.wait_until_true(lambda: len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)) == 0, timeout=30) + self.assertEqual(self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0), last_created) + + self.mount_a.mount() + self.mount_a.wait_until_mounted() + + def test_snapclient_cache(self): + """ + check if snapclient cache gets synced properly + """ + self.fs.set_allow_new_snaps(True); + self.fs.set_max_mds(3) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons() + + grace = float(self.fs.get_config("mds_beacon_grace", service_type="mon")) + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "-p", "d0/d1/dir"]) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "-p", "d0/d2/dir"]) + self.mount_a.setfattr("d0", "ceph.dir.pin", "0") + self.mount_a.setfattr("d0/d1", "ceph.dir.pin", "1") + self.mount_a.setfattr("d0/d2", "ceph.dir.pin", "2") + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._check_subtree(2, '/d0/d2', status=status), timeout=30) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._check_subtree(1, '/d0/d1', status=status), timeout=5) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._check_subtree(0, '/d0', status=status), timeout=5) + + def _check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, cache_dump=None, rank=0): + if cache_dump is None: + cache_dump = self._get_snapclient_dump(rank=rank) + for key, value in cache_dump.items(): + if value != snaps_dump[key]: + return False + return True; + + # sync after mksnap + last_created = self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d0/d1/dir/.snap/s1", "d0/d1/dir/.snap/s2"]) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)) == 0, timeout=30) + self.assertGreater(self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0), last_created) + + snaps_dump = self._get_snapserver_dump(rank=0) + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, rank=0)); + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, rank=1)); + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, rank=2)); + + # sync after rmsnap + last_destroyed = self._get_last_destroyed_snap(rank=0) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", "d0/d1/dir/.snap/s1"]) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: len(self._get_pending_snap_destroy(rank=0)) == 0, timeout=30) + self.assertGreater(self._get_last_destroyed_snap(rank=0), last_destroyed) + + snaps_dump = self._get_snapserver_dump(rank=0) + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, rank=0)); + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, rank=1)); + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, rank=2)); + + # sync during mds recovers + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=2) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons(timeout=MDS_RESTART_GRACE) + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, rank=2)); + + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=0) + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=1) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons() + self.fs.wait_for_state('up:active', rank=0, timeout=MDS_RESTART_GRACE) + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, rank=0)); + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, rank=1)); + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, rank=2)); + + # kill at MDSTableClient::handle_notify_prep + status = self.fs.status() + rank2 = self.fs.get_rank(rank=2, status=status) + self.fs.rank_freeze(True, rank=2) + self.fs.rank_asok(['config', 'set', "mds_kill_mdstable_at", "9"], rank=2, status=status) + proc = self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d0/d1/dir/.snap/s3"], wait=False) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: "laggy_since" in self.fs.get_rank(rank=2), timeout=grace*2); + self.delete_mds_coredump(rank2['name']); + + # mksnap should wait for notify ack from mds.2 + self.assertFalse(proc.finished); + + # mksnap should proceed after mds.2 fails + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=2) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: proc.finished, timeout=30); + + self.fs.mds_restart(rank2['name']) + self.wait_for_daemon_start([rank2['name']]) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons(timeout=MDS_RESTART_GRACE) + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", Raw("d0/d1/dir/.snap/*")]) + + # kill at MDSTableClient::commit + # the recovering mds should sync all mds' cache when it enters resolve stage + self.set_conf("mds", "mds_reconnect_timeout", "5") + for i in range(1, 4): + status = self.fs.status() + rank2 = self.fs.get_rank(rank=2, status=status) + self.fs.rank_freeze(True, rank=2) + self.fs.rank_asok(['config', 'set', "mds_kill_mdstable_at", "4"], rank=2, status=status) + last_created = self._get_last_created_snap(rank=0) + proc = self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d0/d2/dir/.snap/s{0}".format(i)], wait=False) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: "laggy_since" in self.fs.get_rank(rank=2), timeout=grace*2); + self.delete_mds_coredump(rank2['name']); + + self.mount_a.kill() + self.mount_a.kill_cleanup() + + self.assertEqual(len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)), 1) + + if i in [2,4]: + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=0) + if i in [3,4]: + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=1) + + self.fs.rank_fail(rank=2) + self.fs.mds_restart(rank2['name']) + self.wait_for_daemon_start([rank2['name']]) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons(timeout=MDS_RESTART_GRACE) + + rank0_cache = self._get_snapclient_dump(rank=0) + rank1_cache = self._get_snapclient_dump(rank=1) + rank2_cache = self._get_snapclient_dump(rank=2) + + self.assertGreater(int(rank0_cache["last_created"]), last_created) + self.assertEqual(rank0_cache, rank1_cache); + self.assertEqual(rank0_cache, rank2_cache); + + self.wait_until_true(lambda: len(self._get_pending_snap_update(rank=0)) == 0, timeout=30) + + snaps_dump = self._get_snapserver_dump(rank=0) + self.assertEqual(snaps_dump["last_created"], rank0_cache["last_created"]) + self.assertTrue(_check_snapclient_cache(snaps_dump, cache_dump=rank0_cache)); + + self.mount_a.mount() + self.mount_a.wait_until_mounted() + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", Raw("d0/d2/dir/.snap/*")]) + + def test_multimds_mksnap(self): + """ + check if snapshot takes effect across authority subtrees + """ + self.fs.set_allow_new_snaps(True); + self.fs.set_max_mds(2) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons() + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "-p", "d0/d1"]) + self.mount_a.setfattr("d0", "ceph.dir.pin", "0") + self.mount_a.setfattr("d0/d1", "ceph.dir.pin", "1") + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._check_subtree(1, '/d0/d1', status=status), timeout=30) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._check_subtree(0, '/d0', status=status), timeout=5) + + self.mount_a.write_test_pattern("d0/d1/file_a", 8 * 1024 * 1024) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d0/.snap/s1"]) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rm", "-f", "d0/d1/file_a"]) + self.mount_a.validate_test_pattern("d0/.snap/s1/d1/file_a", 8 * 1024 * 1024) + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", "d0/.snap/s1"]) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rm", "-rf", "d0"]) + + def test_multimds_past_parents(self): + """ + check if past parents are properly recorded during across authority rename + """ + self.fs.set_allow_new_snaps(True); + self.fs.set_max_mds(2) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons() + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d0", "d1"]) + self.mount_a.setfattr("d0", "ceph.dir.pin", "0") + self.mount_a.setfattr("d1", "ceph.dir.pin", "1") + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._check_subtree(1, '/d1', status=status), timeout=30) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._check_subtree(0, '/d0', status=status), timeout=5) + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d0/d3"]) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d0/.snap/s1"]) + snap_name = self.mount_a.run_shell(["ls", "d0/d3/.snap"]).stdout.getvalue() + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mv", "d0/d3", "d1/d3"]) + snap_name1 = self.mount_a.run_shell(["ls", "d1/d3/.snap"]).stdout.getvalue() + self.assertEqual(snap_name1, snap_name); + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", "d0/.snap/s1"]) + snap_name1 = self.mount_a.run_shell(["ls", "d1/d3/.snap"]).stdout.getvalue() + self.assertEqual(snap_name1, ""); + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rm", "-rf", "d0", "d1"]) + + def test_multimds_hardlink(self): + """ + check if hardlink snapshot works in multimds setup + """ + self.fs.set_allow_new_snaps(True); + self.fs.set_max_mds(2) + status = self.fs.wait_for_daemons() + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d0", "d1"]) + + self.mount_a.setfattr("d0", "ceph.dir.pin", "0") + self.mount_a.setfattr("d1", "ceph.dir.pin", "1") + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._check_subtree(1, '/d1', status=status), timeout=30) + self.wait_until_true(lambda: self._check_subtree(0, '/d0', status=status), timeout=5) + + self.mount_a.run_python(dedent(""" + import os + open(os.path.join("{path}", "d0/file1"), 'w').write("asdf") + open(os.path.join("{path}", "d0/file2"), 'w').write("asdf") + """.format(path=self.mount_a.mountpoint) + )) + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["ln", "d0/file1", "d1/file1"]) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["ln", "d0/file2", "d1/file2"]) + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", "d1/.snap/s1"]) + + self.mount_a.run_python(dedent(""" + import os + open(os.path.join("{path}", "d0/file1"), 'w').write("qwer") + """.format(path=self.mount_a.mountpoint) + )) + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["grep", "asdf", "d1/.snap/s1/file1"]) + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rm", "-f", "d0/file2"]) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["grep", "asdf", "d1/.snap/s1/file2"]) + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rm", "-f", "d1/file2"]) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["grep", "asdf", "d1/.snap/s1/file2"]) + + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", "d1/.snap/s1"]) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rm", "-rf", "d0", "d1"]) + + class SnapLimitViolationException(Exception): + failed_snapshot_number = -1 + + def __init__(self, num): + self.failed_snapshot_number = num + + def get_snap_name(self, dir_name, sno): + sname = "{dir_name}/.snap/s_{sno}".format(dir_name=dir_name, sno=sno) + return sname + + def create_snap_dir(self, sname): + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", sname]) + + def delete_dir_and_snaps(self, dir_name, snaps): + for sno in range(1, snaps+1, 1): + sname = self.get_snap_name(dir_name, sno) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", sname]) + self.mount_a.run_shell(["rmdir", dir_name]) + + def create_dir_and_snaps(self, dir_name, snaps): + self.mount_a.run_shell(["mkdir", dir_name]) + + for sno in range(1, snaps+1, 1): + sname = self.get_snap_name(dir_name, sno) + try: + self.create_snap_dir(sname) + except CommandFailedError as e: + # failing at the last mkdir beyond the limit is expected + if sno == snaps: + log.info("failed while creating snap #{}: {}".format(sno, repr(e))) + raise TestSnapshots.SnapLimitViolationException(sno) + + def test_mds_max_snaps_per_dir_default_limit(self): + """ + Test the newly introudced option named mds_max_snaps_per_dir + Default snaps limit is 100 + Test if the default number of snapshot directories can be created + """ + self.create_dir_and_snaps("accounts", int(self.mds_max_snaps_per_dir)) + self.delete_dir_and_snaps("accounts", int(self.mds_max_snaps_per_dir)) + + def test_mds_max_snaps_per_dir_with_increased_limit(self): + """ + Test the newly introudced option named mds_max_snaps_per_dir + First create 101 directories and ensure that the 101st directory + creation fails. Then increase the default by one and see if the + additional directory creation succeeds + """ + # first test the default limit + new_limit = int(self.mds_max_snaps_per_dir) + self.fs.rank_asok(['config', 'set', 'mds_max_snaps_per_dir', repr(new_limit)]) + try: + self.create_dir_and_snaps("accounts", new_limit + 1) + except TestSnapshots.SnapLimitViolationException as e: + if e.failed_snapshot_number == (new_limit + 1): + pass + # then increase the limit by one and test + new_limit = new_limit + 1 + self.fs.rank_asok(['config', 'set', 'mds_max_snaps_per_dir', repr(new_limit)]) + sname = self.get_snap_name("accounts", new_limit) + self.create_snap_dir(sname) + self.delete_dir_and_snaps("accounts", new_limit) + + def test_mds_max_snaps_per_dir_with_reduced_limit(self): + """ + Test the newly introudced option named mds_max_snaps_per_dir + First create 99 directories. Then reduce the limit to 98. Then try + creating another directory and ensure that additional directory + creation fails. + """ + # first test the new limit + new_limit = int(self.mds_max_snaps_per_dir) - 1 + self.create_dir_and_snaps("accounts", new_limit) + sname = self.get_snap_name("accounts", new_limit + 1) + # then reduce the limit by one and test + new_limit = new_limit - 1 + self.fs.rank_asok(['config', 'set', 'mds_max_snaps_per_dir', repr(new_limit)]) + try: + self.create_snap_dir(sname) + except CommandFailedError: + # after reducing limit we expect the new snapshot creation to fail + pass + self.delete_dir_and_snaps("accounts", new_limit + 1) |