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+// Copyright John Maddock 2006
+// Copyright Paul A. Bristow 2007, 2008, 2010
+
+// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
+// Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
+// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(disable: 4512) // assignment operator could not be generated.
+# pragma warning(disable: 4510) // default constructor could not be generated.
+# pragma warning(disable: 4610) // can never be instantiated - user defined constructor required.
+# pragma warning(disable: 4180) // qualifier has no effect (in Fusion).
+#endif
+
+#include <iostream>
+using std::cout; using std::endl;
+using std::left; using std::fixed; using std::right; using std::scientific;
+#include <iomanip>
+using std::setw;
+using std::setprecision;
+
+#include <boost/math/distributions/fisher_f.hpp>
+
+void f_test(
+ double sd1, // Sample 1 std deviation
+ double sd2, // Sample 2 std deviation
+ double N1, // Sample 1 size
+ double N2, // Sample 2 size
+ double alpha) // Significance level
+{
+ //
+ // An F test applied to two sets of data.
+ // We are testing the null hypothesis that the
+ // standard deviation of the samples is equal, and
+ // that any variation is down to chance. We can
+ // also test the alternative hypothesis that any
+ // difference is not down to chance.
+ // See http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda359.htm
+ //
+ // Avoid "using namespace boost::math;" because of potential name ambiguity.
+ using boost::math::fisher_f;
+
+ // Print header:
+ cout <<
+ "____________________________________\n"
+ "F test for equal standard deviations\n"
+ "____________________________________\n\n";
+ cout << setprecision(5);
+ cout << "Sample 1:\n";
+ cout << setw(55) << left << "Number of Observations" << "= " << N1 << "\n";
+ cout << setw(55) << left << "Sample Standard Deviation" << "= " << sd1 << "\n\n";
+ cout << "Sample 2:\n";
+ cout << setw(55) << left << "Number of Observations" << "= " << N2 << "\n";
+ cout << setw(55) << left << "Sample Standard Deviation" << "= " << sd2 << "\n\n";
+ //
+ // Now we can calculate and output some stats:
+ //
+ // F-statistic:
+ double F = (sd1 / sd2);
+ F *= F;
+ cout << setw(55) << left << "Test Statistic" << "= " << F << "\n\n";
+ //
+ // Finally define our distribution, and get the probability:
+ //
+ fisher_f dist(N1 - 1, N2 - 1);
+ double p = cdf(dist, F);
+ cout << setw(55) << left << "CDF of test statistic: " << "= "
+ << setprecision(3) << scientific << p << "\n";
+ double ucv = quantile(complement(dist, alpha));
+ double ucv2 = quantile(complement(dist, alpha / 2));
+ double lcv = quantile(dist, alpha);
+ double lcv2 = quantile(dist, alpha / 2);
+ cout << setw(55) << left << "Upper Critical Value at alpha: " << "= "
+ << setprecision(3) << scientific << ucv << "\n";
+ cout << setw(55) << left << "Upper Critical Value at alpha/2: " << "= "
+ << setprecision(3) << scientific << ucv2 << "\n";
+ cout << setw(55) << left << "Lower Critical Value at alpha: " << "= "
+ << setprecision(3) << scientific << lcv << "\n";
+ cout << setw(55) << left << "Lower Critical Value at alpha/2: " << "= "
+ << setprecision(3) << scientific << lcv2 << "\n\n";
+ //
+ // Finally print out results of null and alternative hypothesis:
+ //
+ cout << setw(55) << left <<
+ "Results for Alternative Hypothesis and alpha" << "= "
+ << setprecision(4) << fixed << alpha << "\n\n";
+ cout << "Alternative Hypothesis Conclusion\n";
+ cout << "Standard deviations are unequal (two sided test) ";
+ if((ucv2 < F) || (lcv2 > F))
+ cout << "NOT REJECTED\n";
+ else
+ cout << "REJECTED\n";
+ cout << "Standard deviation 1 is less than standard deviation 2 ";
+ if(lcv > F)
+ cout << "NOT REJECTED\n";
+ else
+ cout << "REJECTED\n";
+ cout << "Standard deviation 1 is greater than standard deviation 2 ";
+ if(ucv < F)
+ cout << "NOT REJECTED\n";
+ else
+ cout << "REJECTED\n";
+ cout << endl << endl;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ //
+ // Run tests for ceramic strength data:
+ // see http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section4/eda42a1.htm
+ // The data for this case study were collected by Said Jahanmir of the
+ // NIST Ceramics Division in 1996 in connection with a NIST/industry
+ // ceramics consortium for strength optimization of ceramic strength.
+ //
+ f_test(65.54909, 61.85425, 240, 240, 0.05);
+ //
+ // And again for the process change comparison:
+ // see http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/prc/section3/prc32.htm
+ // A new procedure to assemble a device is introduced and tested for
+ // possible improvement in time of assembly. The question being addressed
+ // is whether the standard deviation of the new assembly process (sample 2) is
+ // better (i.e., smaller) than the standard deviation for the old assembly
+ // process (sample 1).
+ //
+ f_test(4.9082, 2.5874, 11, 9, 0.05);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+Output:
+
+ f_test.cpp
+ F-test_example1.vcxproj -> J:\Cpp\MathToolkit\test\Math_test\Debug\F_test_example1.exe
+ ____________________________________
+ F test for equal standard deviations
+ ____________________________________
+
+ Sample 1:
+ Number of Observations = 240
+ Sample Standard Deviation = 65.549
+
+ Sample 2:
+ Number of Observations = 240
+ Sample Standard Deviation = 61.854
+
+ Test Statistic = 1.123
+
+ CDF of test statistic: = 8.148e-001
+ Upper Critical Value at alpha: = 1.238e+000
+ Upper Critical Value at alpha/2: = 1.289e+000
+ Lower Critical Value at alpha: = 8.080e-001
+ Lower Critical Value at alpha/2: = 7.756e-001
+
+ Results for Alternative Hypothesis and alpha = 0.0500
+
+ Alternative Hypothesis Conclusion
+ Standard deviations are unequal (two sided test) REJECTED
+ Standard deviation 1 is less than standard deviation 2 REJECTED
+ Standard deviation 1 is greater than standard deviation 2 REJECTED
+
+
+ ____________________________________
+ F test for equal standard deviations
+ ____________________________________
+
+ Sample 1:
+ Number of Observations = 11.00000
+ Sample Standard Deviation = 4.90820
+
+ Sample 2:
+ Number of Observations = 9.00000
+ Sample Standard Deviation = 2.58740
+
+ Test Statistic = 3.59847
+
+ CDF of test statistic: = 9.589e-001
+ Upper Critical Value at alpha: = 3.347e+000
+ Upper Critical Value at alpha/2: = 4.295e+000
+ Lower Critical Value at alpha: = 3.256e-001
+ Lower Critical Value at alpha/2: = 2.594e-001
+
+ Results for Alternative Hypothesis and alpha = 0.0500
+
+ Alternative Hypothesis Conclusion
+ Standard deviations are unequal (two sided test) REJECTED
+ Standard deviation 1 is less than standard deviation 2 REJECTED
+ Standard deviation 1 is greater than standard deviation 2 NOT REJECTED
+
+
+ ____________________________________
+ F test for equal standard deviations
+ ____________________________________
+
+ Sample 1:
+ Number of Observations = 240
+ Sample Standard Deviation = 65.549
+
+ Sample 2:
+ Number of Observations = 240
+ Sample Standard Deviation = 61.854
+
+ Test Statistic = 1.123
+
+ CDF of test statistic: = 8.148e-001
+ Upper Critical Value at alpha: = 1.238e+000
+ Upper Critical Value at alpha/2: = 1.289e+000
+ Lower Critical Value at alpha: = 8.080e-001
+ Lower Critical Value at alpha/2: = 7.756e-001
+
+ Results for Alternative Hypothesis and alpha = 0.0500
+
+ Alternative Hypothesis Conclusion
+ Standard deviations are unequal (two sided test) REJECTED
+ Standard deviation 1 is less than standard deviation 2 REJECTED
+ Standard deviation 1 is greater than standard deviation 2 REJECTED
+
+
+ ____________________________________
+ F test for equal standard deviations
+ ____________________________________
+
+ Sample 1:
+ Number of Observations = 11.00000
+ Sample Standard Deviation = 4.90820
+
+ Sample 2:
+ Number of Observations = 9.00000
+ Sample Standard Deviation = 2.58740
+
+ Test Statistic = 3.59847
+
+ CDF of test statistic: = 9.589e-001
+ Upper Critical Value at alpha: = 3.347e+000
+ Upper Critical Value at alpha/2: = 4.295e+000
+ Lower Critical Value at alpha: = 3.256e-001
+ Lower Critical Value at alpha/2: = 2.594e-001
+
+ Results for Alternative Hypothesis and alpha = 0.0500
+
+ Alternative Hypothesis Conclusion
+ Standard deviations are unequal (two sided test) REJECTED
+ Standard deviation 1 is less than standard deviation 2 REJECTED
+ Standard deviation 1 is greater than standard deviation 2 NOT REJECTED
+
+
+
+*/
+