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+// (C) Copyright John Maddock 2007.
+// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
+// Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#define BOOST_MATH_OVERFLOW_ERROR_POLICY ignore_error
+#include <boost/math/concepts/real_concept.hpp>
+#define BOOST_TEST_MAIN
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/tools/floating_point_comparison.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/distributions/non_central_t.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_floating_point.hpp>
+#include <boost/array.hpp>
+#include "functor.hpp"
+#include "test_out_of_range.hpp"
+
+#include "handle_test_result.hpp"
+#include "table_type.hpp"
+
+#define BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_EX(a, b, prec, i) \
+ {\
+ unsigned int failures = boost::unit_test::results_collector.results( boost::unit_test::framework::current_test_case().p_id ).p_assertions_failed;\
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(a, b, prec); \
+ if(failures != boost::unit_test::results_collector.results( boost::unit_test::framework::current_test_case().p_id ).p_assertions_failed)\
+ {\
+ std::cerr << "Failure was at row " << i << std::endl;\
+ std::cerr << std::setprecision(35); \
+ std::cerr << "{ " << data[i][0] << " , " << data[i][1] << " , " << data[i][2];\
+ std::cerr << " , " << data[i][3] << " , " << data[i][4] << " } " << std::endl;\
+ }\
+ }
+
+#define BOOST_CHECK_EX(a, i) \
+ {\
+ unsigned int failures = boost::unit_test::results_collector.results( boost::unit_test::framework::current_test_case().p_id ).p_assertions_failed;\
+ BOOST_CHECK(a); \
+ if(failures != boost::unit_test::results_collector.results( boost::unit_test::framework::current_test_case().p_id ).p_assertions_failed)\
+ {\
+ std::cerr << "Failure was at row " << i << std::endl;\
+ std::cerr << std::setprecision(35); \
+ std::cerr << "{ " << data[i][0] << " , " << data[i][1] << " , " << data[i][2];\
+ std::cerr << " , " << data[i][3] << " , " << data[i][4] << " } " << std::endl;\
+ }\
+ }
+
+template <class RealType>
+RealType naive_pdf(RealType v, RealType delta, RealType x)
+{
+}
+
+template <class RealType>
+RealType naive_mean(RealType v, RealType delta)
+{
+ using boost::math::tgamma;
+ return delta * sqrt(v / 2) * tgamma((v - 1) / 2) / tgamma(v / 2);
+}
+
+float naive_mean(float v, float delta)
+{
+ return (float)naive_mean((double)v, (double)delta);
+}
+
+template <class RealType>
+RealType naive_variance(RealType v, RealType delta)
+{
+ using boost::math::tgamma;
+ RealType r = tgamma((v - 1) / 2) / tgamma(v / 2);
+ r *= r;
+ r *= -delta * delta * v / 2;
+ r += (1 + delta * delta) * v / (v - 2);
+ return r;
+}
+
+float naive_variance(float v, float delta)
+{
+ return (float)naive_variance((double)v, (double)delta);
+}
+
+template <class RealType>
+RealType naive_skewness(RealType v, RealType delta)
+{
+ using boost::math::tgamma;
+ RealType tgr = tgamma((v - 1) / 2) / tgamma(v / 2);
+ RealType r = delta * sqrt(v) * tgamma((v - 1) / 2)
+ * (v * (-3 + delta * delta + 2 * v) / ((-3 + v) * (-2 + v))
+ - 2 * ((1 + delta * delta) * v / (-2 + v) - delta * delta * v * tgr * tgr / 2));
+ r /= boost::math::constants::root_two<RealType>()
+ * pow(((1 + delta*delta) * v / (-2 + v) - delta*delta*v*tgr*tgr / 2), RealType(1.5f))
+ * tgamma(v / 2);
+ return r;
+}
+
+float naive_skewness(float v, float delta)
+{
+ return (float)naive_skewness((double)v, (double)delta);
+}
+
+template <class RealType>
+RealType naive_kurtosis_excess(RealType v, RealType delta)
+{
+ using boost::math::tgamma;
+ RealType tgr = tgamma((v - 1) / 2) / tgamma(v / 2);
+ RealType r = -delta * delta * v * tgr * tgr / 2;
+ r *= v * (delta * delta * (1 + v) + 3 * (-5 + 3 * v)) / ((-3 + v)*(-2 + v))
+ - 3 * ((1 + delta * delta) * v / (-2 + v) - delta * delta * v * tgr * tgr / 2);
+ r += (3 + 6 * delta * delta + delta * delta * delta * delta)* v * v
+ / ((-4 + v) * (-2 + v));
+ r /= (1 + delta*delta)*v / (-2 + v) - delta*delta*v *tgr*tgr / 2;
+ r /= (1 + delta*delta)*v / (-2 + v) - delta*delta*v *tgr*tgr / 2;
+ return r;
+}
+
+float naive_kurtosis_excess(float v, float delta)
+{
+ return (float)naive_kurtosis_excess((double)v, (double)delta);
+}
+
+template <class RealType>
+void test_spot(
+ RealType df, // Degrees of freedom
+ RealType ncp, // non-centrality param
+ RealType t, // T statistic
+ RealType P, // CDF
+ RealType Q, // Complement of CDF
+ RealType tol) // Test tolerance
+{
+ // An extra fudge factor for real_concept which has a less accurate tgamma:
+ RealType tolerance_tgamma_extra = std::numeric_limits<RealType>::is_specialized ? 1 : 5;
+
+ boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<RealType> dist(df, ncp);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ cdf(dist, t), P, tol);
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+ try{
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ mean(dist), naive_mean(df, ncp), tol);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ variance(dist), naive_variance(df, ncp), tol);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ skewness(dist), naive_skewness(df, ncp), tol * 10 * tolerance_tgamma_extra);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ kurtosis_excess(dist), naive_kurtosis_excess(df, ncp), tol * 50 * tolerance_tgamma_extra);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ kurtosis(dist), 3 + naive_kurtosis_excess(df, ncp), tol * 50 * tolerance_tgamma_extra);
+ }
+ catch(const std::domain_error&)
+ {
+ }
+#endif
+ /*
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ pdf(dist, t), naive_pdf(dist.degrees_of_freedom(), ncp, t), tol * 50);
+ */
+ if((P < 0.99) && (Q < 0.99))
+ {
+ //
+ // We can only check this if P is not too close to 1,
+ // so that we can guarantee Q is reasonably free of error:
+ //
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ cdf(complement(dist, t)), Q, tol);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ quantile(dist, P), t, tol * 10);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ quantile(complement(dist, Q)), t, tol * 10);
+ /* Removed because can give more than one solution.
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ dist.find_degrees_of_freedom(ncp, t, P), df, tol * 10);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ dist.find_degrees_of_freedom(boost::math::complement(ncp, t, Q)), df, tol * 10);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ dist.find_non_centrality(df, t, P), ncp, tol * 10);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(
+ dist.find_non_centrality(boost::math::complement(df, t, Q)), ncp, tol * 10);
+ */
+ }
+}
+
+template <class RealType> // Any floating-point type RealType.
+void test_spots(RealType)
+{
+ using namespace std;
+ //
+ // Approx limit of test data is 12 digits expressed here as a percentage:
+ //
+ RealType tolerance = (std::max)(
+ boost::math::tools::epsilon<RealType>(),
+ (RealType)5e-12f) * 100;
+ //
+ // At float precision we need to up the tolerance, since
+ // the input values are rounded off to inexact quantities
+ // the results get thrown off by a noticeable amount.
+ //
+ if(boost::math::tools::digits<RealType>() < 50)
+ tolerance *= 50;
+ if(boost::is_floating_point<RealType>::value != 1)
+ tolerance *= 20; // real_concept special functions are less accurate
+
+ cout << "Tolerance = " << tolerance << "%." << endl;
+
+ //
+ // Test data is taken from:
+ //
+ // Computing discrete mixtures of continuous
+ // distributions: noncentral chisquare, noncentral t
+ // and the distribution of the square of the sample
+ // multiple correlation coeficient.
+ // Denise Benton, K. Krishnamoorthy.
+ // Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 43 (2003) 249 - 267
+ //
+ test_spot(
+ static_cast<RealType>(3), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>(1), // non centrality
+ static_cast<RealType>(2.34), // T
+ static_cast<RealType>(0.801888999613917), // Probability of result (CDF), P
+ static_cast<RealType>(1 - 0.801888999613917), // Q = 1 - P
+ tolerance);
+ test_spot(
+ static_cast<RealType>(126), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>(-2), // non centrality
+ static_cast<RealType>(-4.33), // T
+ static_cast<RealType>(1.252846196792878e-2), // Probability of result (CDF), P
+ static_cast<RealType>(1 - 1.252846196792878e-2), // Q = 1 - P
+ tolerance);
+ test_spot(
+ static_cast<RealType>(20), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>(23), // non centrality
+ static_cast<RealType>(23), // T
+ static_cast<RealType>(0.460134400391924), // Probability of result (CDF), P
+ static_cast<RealType>(1 - 0.460134400391924), // Q = 1 - P
+ tolerance);
+ test_spot(
+ static_cast<RealType>(20), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>(33), // non centrality
+ static_cast<RealType>(34), // T
+ static_cast<RealType>(0.532008386378725), // Probability of result (CDF), P
+ static_cast<RealType>(1 - 0.532008386378725), // Q = 1 - P
+ tolerance);
+ test_spot(
+ static_cast<RealType>(12), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>(38), // non centrality
+ static_cast<RealType>(39), // T
+ static_cast<RealType>(0.495868184917805), // Probability of result (CDF), P
+ static_cast<RealType>(1 - 0.495868184917805), // Q = 1 - P
+ tolerance);
+ test_spot(
+ static_cast<RealType>(12), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>(39), // non centrality
+ static_cast<RealType>(39), // T
+ static_cast<RealType>(0.446304024668836), // Probability of result (CDF), P
+ static_cast<RealType>(1 - 0.446304024668836), // Q = 1 - P
+ tolerance);
+ test_spot(
+ static_cast<RealType>(200), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>(38), // non centrality
+ static_cast<RealType>(39), // T
+ static_cast<RealType>(0.666194209961795), // Probability of result (CDF), P
+ static_cast<RealType>(1 - 0.666194209961795), // Q = 1 - P
+ tolerance);
+ test_spot(
+ static_cast<RealType>(200), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>(42), // non centrality
+ static_cast<RealType>(40), // T
+ static_cast<RealType>(0.179292265426085), // Probability of result (CDF), P
+ static_cast<RealType>(1 - 0.179292265426085), // Q = 1 - P
+ tolerance);
+
+ // From https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/10480.
+ // Test value from Mathematica N[CDF[NoncentralStudentTDistribution[2, 4], 5], 35]:
+ test_spot(
+ static_cast<RealType>(2), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>(4), // non centrality
+ static_cast<RealType>(5), // T
+ static_cast<RealType>(0.53202069866995310466912357978934321L), // Probability of result (CDF), P
+ static_cast<RealType>(1 - 0.53202069866995310466912357978934321L), // Q = 1 - P
+ tolerance);
+
+ /* This test fails
+ "Result of tgamma is too large to represent" at naive_mean check for max and infinity.
+ if (std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity)
+ {
+ test_spot(
+ //static_cast<RealType>(std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity()), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>((std::numeric_limits<RealType>::max)()), // degrees of freedom
+ static_cast<RealType>(10), // non centrality
+ static_cast<RealType>(11), // T
+ static_cast<RealType>(0.84134474606854293), // Probability of result (CDF), P
+ static_cast<RealType>(0.15865525393145707), // Q = 1 - P
+ tolerance);
+ }
+ */
+
+ boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<RealType> dist(static_cast<RealType>(8), static_cast<RealType>(12));
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(pdf(dist, 12), static_cast<RealType>(1.235329715425894935157684607751972713457e-1L), tolerance);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(pdf(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(126, -2), -4), static_cast<RealType>(5.797932289365814702402873546466798025787e-2L), tolerance);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(pdf(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(126, 2), 4), static_cast<RealType>(5.797932289365814702402873546466798025787e-2L), tolerance);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(pdf(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(126, 2), 0), static_cast<RealType>(5.388394890639957139696546086044839573749e-2L), tolerance);
+
+ // Error handling checks:
+ //check_out_of_range<boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<RealType> >(1, 1); // Fails one check because df for this distribution *can* be infinity.
+ BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(0, 1), 0), std::domain_error);
+ BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(pdf(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(-1, 1), 0), std::domain_error);
+ BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(quantile(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), -1), std::domain_error);
+ BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(quantile(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(1, 1), 2), std::domain_error);
+} // template <class RealType>void test_spots(RealType)
+
+template <class T>
+T nct_cdf(T df, T nc, T x)
+{
+ return cdf(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<T>(df, nc), x);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+T nct_ccdf(T df, T nc, T x)
+{
+ return cdf(complement(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<T>(df, nc), x));
+}
+
+template <typename Real, typename T>
+void do_test_nc_t(T& data, const char* type_name, const char* test)
+{
+ typedef Real value_type;
+
+ std::cout << "Testing: " << test << std::endl;
+
+#ifdef NC_T_CDF_FUNCTION_TO_TEST
+ value_type(*fp1)(value_type, value_type, value_type) = NC_T_CDF_FUNCTION_TO_TEST;
+#else
+ value_type(*fp1)(value_type, value_type, value_type) = nct_cdf;
+#endif
+ boost::math::tools::test_result<value_type> result;
+
+#if !(defined(ERROR_REPORTING_MODE) && !defined(NC_T_CDF_FUNCTION_TO_TEST))
+ result = boost::math::tools::test_hetero<Real>(
+ data,
+ bind_func<Real>(fp1, 0, 1, 2),
+ extract_result<Real>(3));
+ handle_test_result(result, data[result.worst()], result.worst(),
+ type_name, "non central t CDF", test);
+#endif
+
+#if !(defined(ERROR_REPORTING_MODE) && !defined(NC_T_CCDF_FUNCTION_TO_TEST))
+#ifdef NC_T_CCDF_FUNCTION_TO_TEST
+ fp1 = NC_T_CCDF_FUNCTION_TO_TEST;
+#else
+ fp1 = nct_ccdf;
+#endif
+ result = boost::math::tools::test_hetero<Real>(
+ data,
+ bind_func<Real>(fp1, 0, 1, 2),
+ extract_result<Real>(4));
+ handle_test_result(result, data[result.worst()], result.worst(),
+ type_name, "non central t CDF complement", test);
+
+ std::cout << std::endl;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename Real, typename T>
+void quantile_sanity_check(T& data, const char* type_name, const char* test)
+{
+#ifndef ERROR_REPORTING_MODE
+ typedef Real value_type;
+
+ //
+ // Tests with type real_concept take rather too long to run, so
+ // for now we'll disable them:
+ //
+ if(!boost::is_floating_point<value_type>::value)
+ return;
+
+ std::cout << "Testing: " << type_name << " quantile sanity check, with tests " << test << std::endl;
+
+ //
+ // These sanity checks test for a round trip accuracy of one half
+ // of the bits in T, unless T is type float, in which case we check
+ // for just one decimal digit. The problem here is the sensitivity
+ // of the functions, not their accuracy. This test data was generated
+ // for the forward functions, which means that when it is used as
+ // the input to the inverses then it is necessarily inexact. This rounding
+ // of the input is what makes the data unsuitable for use as an accuracy check,
+ // and also demonstrates that you can't in general round-trip these functions.
+ // It is however a useful sanity check.
+ //
+ value_type precision = static_cast<value_type>(ldexp(1.0, 1 - boost::math::policies::digits<value_type, boost::math::policies::policy<> >() / 2)) * 100;
+ if(boost::math::policies::digits<value_type, boost::math::policies::policy<> >() < 50)
+ precision = 1; // 1% or two decimal digits, all we can hope for when the input is truncated to float
+
+ for(unsigned i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ if(data[i][3] == 0)
+ {
+ BOOST_CHECK(0 == quantile(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>(data[i][0], data[i][1]), data[i][3]));
+ }
+ else if(data[i][3] < 0.9999f)
+ {
+ value_type p = quantile(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>(data[i][0], data[i][1]), data[i][3]);
+ value_type pt = data[i][2];
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_EX(pt, p, precision, i);
+ }
+ if(data[i][4] == 0)
+ {
+ BOOST_CHECK(0 == quantile(complement(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>(data[i][0], data[i][1]), data[i][3])));
+ }
+ else if(data[i][4] < 0.9999f)
+ {
+ value_type p = quantile(complement(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>(data[i][0], data[i][1]), data[i][4]));
+ value_type pt = data[i][2];
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_EX(pt, p, precision, i);
+ }
+ if(boost::math::tools::digits<value_type>() > 50)
+ {
+ //
+ // Sanity check mode, the accuracy of
+ // the mode is at *best* the square root of the accuracy of the PDF:
+ //
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+ try{
+ value_type m = mode(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>(data[i][0], data[i][1]));
+ value_type p = pdf(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>(data[i][0], data[i][1]), m);
+ value_type delta = (std::max)(fabs(m * sqrt(precision) * 50), sqrt(precision) * 50);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EX(pdf(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>(data[i][0], data[i][1]), m + delta) <= p, i);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EX(pdf(boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>(data[i][0], data[i][1]), m - delta) <= p, i);
+ }
+ catch(const boost::math::evaluation_error&) {}
+#endif
+#if 0
+ //
+ // Sanity check degrees-of-freedom finder, don't bother at float
+ // precision though as there's not enough data in the probability
+ // values to get back to the correct degrees of freedom or
+ // non-centrality parameter:
+ //
+ try{
+ if((data[i][3] < 0.99) && (data[i][3] != 0))
+ {
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_EX(
+ boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>::find_degrees_of_freedom(data[i][1], data[i][2], data[i][3]),
+ data[i][0], precision, i);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_EX(
+ boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>::find_non_centrality(data[i][0], data[i][2], data[i][3]),
+ data[i][1], precision, i);
+ }
+ if((data[i][4] < 0.99) && (data[i][4] != 0))
+ {
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_EX(
+ boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>::find_degrees_of_freedom(boost::math::complement(data[i][1], data[i][2], data[i][4])),
+ data[i][0], precision, i);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_EX(
+ boost::math::non_central_t_distribution<value_type>::find_non_centrality(boost::math::complement(data[i][0], data[i][2], data[i][4])),
+ data[i][1], precision, i);
+ }
+ }
+ catch(const std::exception& e)
+ {
+ BOOST_ERROR(e.what());
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void test_accuracy(T, const char* type_name)
+{
+#include "nct.ipp"
+ do_test_nc_t<T>(nct, type_name, "Non Central T");
+ quantile_sanity_check<T>(nct, type_name, "Non Central T");
+ if(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized)
+ {
+ //
+ // Don't run these tests for real_concept: they take too long and don't converge
+ // without numeric_limits and lanczos support:
+ //
+#include "nct_small_delta.ipp"
+ do_test_nc_t<T>(nct_small_delta, type_name, "Non Central T (small non-centrality)");
+ quantile_sanity_check<T>(nct_small_delta, type_name, "Non Central T (small non-centrality)");
+#include "nct_asym.ipp"
+ do_test_nc_t<T>(nct_asym, type_name, "Non Central T (large parameters)");
+ quantile_sanity_check<T>(nct_asym, type_name, "Non Central T (large parameters)");
+ }
+}
+
+
+template <class RealType>
+void test_big_df(RealType)
+{
+ using namespace boost::math;
+
+ if(typeid(RealType) != typeid(boost::math::concepts::real_concept))
+ { // Ordinary floats only.
+ // Could also test if (std::numeric_limits<RealType>::is_specialized);
+
+ RealType tolerance = 10 * boost::math::tools::epsilon<RealType>(); // static_cast<RealType>(1e-14); //
+ std::cout.precision(17); // Note: need to reset after calling BOOST_CHECK_s
+ // due to buglet in Boost.test that fails to restore precision corrrectly.
+
+ // Test for large degrees of freedom when should be same as normal.
+ RealType inf =
+ (std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity) ?
+ std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity()
+ :
+ boost::math::tools::max_value<RealType>();
+ RealType nan = std::numeric_limits<RealType>::quiet_NaN();
+
+ // Tests for df = max_value and infinity.
+ RealType max_val = boost::math::tools::max_value<RealType>();
+ non_central_t_distribution<RealType> maxdf(max_val, 0);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(maxdf.degrees_of_freedom(), max_val);
+
+ non_central_t_distribution<RealType> infdf(inf, 0);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(infdf.degrees_of_freedom(), inf);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(mean(infdf), 0);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(mean(maxdf), 0);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(variance(infdf), 1);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(variance(maxdf), 1);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(skewness(infdf), 0);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(skewness(maxdf), 0);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(kurtosis_excess(infdf), 3);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(kurtosis_excess(maxdf), static_cast<RealType>(3), tolerance);
+
+ // Bad df examples.
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+ BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(non_central_t_distribution<RealType> minfdf(-inf, 0), std::domain_error);
+ BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(non_central_t_distribution<RealType> minfdf(nan, 0), std::domain_error);
+ BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(non_central_t_distribution<RealType> minfdf(-nan, 0), std::domain_error);
+#else
+ BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(-inf, 0), std::domain_error);
+ BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(nan, 0), std::domain_error);
+ BOOST_MATH_CHECK_THROW(non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(-nan, 0), std::domain_error);
+#endif
+
+
+ // BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pdf(infdf, 0), static_cast<RealType>(0.3989422804014326779399460599343818684759L), tolerance);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pdf(maxdf, 0), boost::math::constants::one_div_root_two_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pdf(infdf, 0), boost::math::constants::one_div_root_two_pi<RealType>(), tolerance);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cdf(infdf, 0), boost::math::constants::half<RealType>(), tolerance);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cdf(maxdf, 0), boost::math::constants::half<RealType>(), tolerance);
+
+ // non-centrality delta = 10
+ // Degrees of freedom = Max value and = infinity should be very close.
+ non_central_t_distribution<RealType> maxdf10(max_val, 10);
+ non_central_t_distribution<RealType> infdf10(inf, 10);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(infdf10.degrees_of_freedom(), inf);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(infdf10.non_centrality(), 10);
+ BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(mean(infdf10), 10);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(mean(maxdf10), static_cast<RealType>(10), tolerance);
+
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(pdf(infdf10, 11), pdf(maxdf10, 11), tolerance); //
+
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cdf(complement(infdf10, 11)), 1 - cdf(infdf10, 11), tolerance); //
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cdf(complement(maxdf10, 11)), 1 - cdf(maxdf10, 11), tolerance); //
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(cdf(complement(infdf10, 11)), 1 - cdf(maxdf10, 11), tolerance); //
+ std::cout.precision(17);
+ //std::cout << "cdf(maxdf10, 11) = " << cdf(maxdf10, 11) << ' ' << cdf(complement(maxdf10, 11)) << endl;
+ //std::cout << "cdf(infdf10, 11) = " << cdf(infdf10, 11) << ' ' << cdf(complement(infdf10, 11)) << endl;
+ //std::cout << "quantile(maxdf10, 0.5) = " << quantile(maxdf10, 0.5) << std::endl; // quantile(maxdf10, 0.5) = 10.000000000000004
+ //std::cout << "quantile(infdf10, 0.5) = " << ' ' << quantile(infdf10, 0.5) << std::endl; // quantile(infdf10, 0.5) = 10
+
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(infdf10, 0.5), static_cast<RealType>(10), tolerance);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(maxdf10, 0.5), static_cast<RealType>(10), tolerance);
+
+ BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE("non_central_t_distribution<RealType> infdf100(inf, 100);");
+ non_central_t_distribution<RealType> infdf100(inf, 100);
+ BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE("non_central_t_distribution<RealType> maxdf100(max_val, 100);");
+ non_central_t_distribution<RealType> maxdf100(max_val, 100);
+ BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE("BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(infdf100, 0.5), static_cast<RealType>(100), tolerance);");
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(infdf100, 0.5), static_cast<RealType>(100), tolerance);
+ BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE("BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(maxdf100, 0.5), static_cast<RealType>(100), tolerance);");
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(maxdf100, 0.5), static_cast<RealType>(100), tolerance);
+ { // Loop back.
+ RealType p = static_cast<RealType>(0.01);
+ RealType x = quantile(infdf10, p);
+ RealType c = cdf(infdf10, x);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(c, p, tolerance);
+ }
+ {
+ RealType q = static_cast<RealType>(0.99);
+ RealType x = quantile(complement(infdf10, q));
+ RealType c = cdf(complement(infdf10, x));
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(c, q, tolerance);
+ }
+ { // Loop back.
+ RealType p = static_cast<RealType>(0.99);
+ RealType x = quantile(infdf10, p);
+ RealType c = cdf(infdf10, x);
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(c, p, tolerance);
+ }
+ {
+ RealType q = static_cast<RealType>(0.01);
+ RealType x = quantile(complement(infdf10, q));
+ RealType c = cdf(complement(infdf10, x));
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(c, q, tolerance * 2); // c{0.0100000128} and q{0.00999999978}
+ }
+
+ //RealType cinf = quantile(infdf10, 0.25);
+ //std::cout << cinf << ' ' << cdf(infdf10, cinf) << std::endl; // 9.32551 0.25
+
+ //RealType cmax = quantile(maxdf10, 0.25);
+ //std::cout << cmax << ' ' << cdf(maxdf10, cmax) << std::endl; // 9.32551 0.25
+
+ //RealType cinfc = quantile(complement(infdf10, 0.75));
+ //std::cout << cinfc << ' ' << cdf(infdf10, cinfc) << std::endl; // 9.32551 0.25
+
+ //RealType cmaxc = quantile(complement(maxdf10, 0.75));
+ //std::cout << cmaxc << ' ' << cdf(maxdf10, cmaxc) << std::endl; // 9.32551 0.25
+
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(infdf10, 0.5), quantile(maxdf10, 0.5), tolerance); //
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(infdf10, 0.2), quantile(maxdf10, 0.2), tolerance); //
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(infdf10, 0.8), quantile(maxdf10, 0.8), tolerance); //
+
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(infdf10, 0.25), quantile(complement(infdf10, 0.75)), tolerance); //
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(complement(infdf10, 0.5)), quantile(complement(maxdf10, 0.5)), tolerance); //
+
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(maxdf10, 0.25), quantile(complement(maxdf10, 0.75)), tolerance); //
+
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(infdf10, 0.99), quantile(complement(infdf10, 0.01)), tolerance); //
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(infdf10, 0.4), quantile(complement(infdf10, 0.6)), tolerance); //
+ BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(quantile(infdf10, 0.01), quantile(complement(infdf10, 1 - 0.01)), tolerance); //
+ }
+} // void test_big_df(RealType)
+
+template <class RealType>
+void test_ignore_policy(RealType)
+{
+ // Check on returns when errors are ignored.
+ if((typeid(RealType) != typeid(boost::math::concepts::real_concept))
+ && std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity
+ && std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_quiet_NaN
+ )
+ { // Ordinary floats only.
+
+ using namespace boost::math;
+ // RealType inf = std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity();
+ RealType nan = std::numeric_limits<RealType>::quiet_NaN();
+
+ using boost::math::policies::policy;
+ // Types of error whose action can be altered by policies:.
+ //using boost::math::policies::evaluation_error;
+ //using boost::math::policies::domain_error;
+ //using boost::math::policies::overflow_error;
+ //using boost::math::policies::underflow_error;
+ //using boost::math::policies::domain_error;
+ //using boost::math::policies::pole_error;
+
+ //// Actions on error (in enum error_policy_type):
+ //using boost::math::policies::errno_on_error;
+ //using boost::math::policies::ignore_error;
+ //using boost::math::policies::throw_on_error;
+ //using boost::math::policies::denorm_error;
+ //using boost::math::policies::pole_error;
+ //using boost::math::policies::user_error;
+
+ typedef policy<
+ boost::math::policies::domain_error<boost::math::policies::ignore_error>,
+ boost::math::policies::overflow_error<boost::math::policies::ignore_error>,
+ boost::math::policies::underflow_error<boost::math::policies::ignore_error>,
+ boost::math::policies::denorm_error<boost::math::policies::ignore_error>,
+ boost::math::policies::pole_error<boost::math::policies::ignore_error>,
+ boost::math::policies::evaluation_error<boost::math::policies::ignore_error>
+ > ignore_all_policy;
+
+ typedef non_central_t_distribution<RealType, ignore_all_policy> ignore_error_non_central_t;
+
+ // Only test NaN and infinity if type has these features (realconcept returns zero).
+ // Integers are always converted to RealType,
+ // others requires static cast to RealType from long double.
+
+ if(std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_quiet_NaN)
+ {
+ // Mean
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(mean(ignore_error_non_central_t(-nan, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(mean(ignore_error_non_central_t(+nan, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(mean(ignore_error_non_central_t(-1, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(mean(ignore_error_non_central_t(0, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(mean(ignore_error_non_central_t(1, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(mean(ignore_error_non_central_t(2, nan))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(mean(ignore_error_non_central_t(nan, nan))));
+ BOOST_CHECK(boost::math::isfinite(mean(ignore_error_non_central_t(2, 0)))); // OK
+
+ // Variance
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(nan, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(1, nan))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(2, nan))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(-1, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(0, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(1, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(static_cast<RealType>(1.7L), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(2, 0))));
+
+ // Skewness
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(skewness(ignore_error_non_central_t(std::numeric_limits<RealType>::quiet_NaN(), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(skewness(ignore_error_non_central_t(-1, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(skewness(ignore_error_non_central_t(0, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(skewness(ignore_error_non_central_t(1, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(skewness(ignore_error_non_central_t(2, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(skewness(ignore_error_non_central_t(3, 0))));
+
+ // Kurtosis
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis(ignore_error_non_central_t(std::numeric_limits<RealType>::quiet_NaN(), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis(ignore_error_non_central_t(-1, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis(ignore_error_non_central_t(0, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis(ignore_error_non_central_t(1, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis(ignore_error_non_central_t(2, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis(ignore_error_non_central_t(static_cast<RealType>(2.0001L), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis(ignore_error_non_central_t(3, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis(ignore_error_non_central_t(4, 0))));
+
+ // Kurtosis excess
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis_excess(ignore_error_non_central_t(std::numeric_limits<RealType>::quiet_NaN(), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis_excess(ignore_error_non_central_t(-1, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis_excess(ignore_error_non_central_t(0, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis_excess(ignore_error_non_central_t(1, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis_excess(ignore_error_non_central_t(2, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis_excess(ignore_error_non_central_t(static_cast<RealType>(2.0001L), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis_excess(ignore_error_non_central_t(3, 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK((boost::math::isnan)(kurtosis_excess(ignore_error_non_central_t(4, 0))));
+ } // has_quiet_NaN
+ BOOST_CHECK(boost::math::isfinite(mean(ignore_error_non_central_t(1 + std::numeric_limits<RealType>::epsilon(), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK(boost::math::isfinite(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(2 + 2 * std::numeric_limits<RealType>::epsilon(), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK(boost::math::isfinite(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(static_cast<RealType>(2.0001L), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK(boost::math::isfinite(variance(ignore_error_non_central_t(2 + 2 * std::numeric_limits<RealType>::epsilon(), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK(boost::math::isfinite(skewness(ignore_error_non_central_t(3 + 3 * std::numeric_limits<RealType>::epsilon(), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK(boost::math::isfinite(kurtosis(ignore_error_non_central_t(4 + 4 * std::numeric_limits<RealType>::epsilon(), 0))));
+ BOOST_CHECK(boost::math::isfinite(kurtosis(ignore_error_non_central_t(static_cast<RealType>(4.0001L), 0))));
+
+ // check_out_of_range<non_central_t_distribution<RealType> >(1, 0); // Fails one check because allows df = infinity.
+ check_support<non_central_t_distribution<RealType> >(non_central_t_distribution<RealType>(1, 0));
+ } // ordinary floats.
+} // template <class RealType> void test_ignore_policy(RealType)