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+//[ Calc2
+// Copyright 2008 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost
+// Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// This example enhances the simple arithmetic expression evaluator
+// in calc1.cpp by using proto::extends to make arithmetic
+// expressions immediately evaluable with operator (), a-la a
+// function object
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <boost/proto/core.hpp>
+#include <boost/proto/context.hpp>
+namespace proto = boost::proto;
+using proto::_;
+
+template<typename Expr>
+struct calculator_expression;
+
+// Tell proto how to generate expressions in the calculator_domain
+struct calculator_domain
+ : proto::domain<proto::generator<calculator_expression> >
+{};
+
+// Will be used to define the placeholders _1 and _2
+template<int I> struct placeholder {};
+
+// Define a calculator context, for evaluating arithmetic expressions
+// (This is as before, in calc1.cpp)
+struct calculator_context
+ : proto::callable_context< calculator_context const >
+{
+ // The values bound to the placeholders
+ double d[2];
+
+ // The result of evaluating arithmetic expressions
+ typedef double result_type;
+
+ explicit calculator_context(double d1 = 0., double d2 = 0.)
+ {
+ d[0] = d1;
+ d[1] = d2;
+ }
+
+ // Handle the evaluation of the placeholder terminals
+ template<int I>
+ double operator ()(proto::tag::terminal, placeholder<I>) const
+ {
+ return d[ I - 1 ];
+ }
+};
+
+// Wrap all calculator expressions in this type, which defines
+// operator () to evaluate the expression.
+template<typename Expr>
+struct calculator_expression
+ : proto::extends<Expr, calculator_expression<Expr>, calculator_domain>
+{
+ explicit calculator_expression(Expr const &expr = Expr())
+ : calculator_expression::proto_extends(expr)
+ {}
+
+ BOOST_PROTO_EXTENDS_USING_ASSIGN(calculator_expression<Expr>)
+
+ // Override operator () to evaluate the expression
+ double operator ()() const
+ {
+ calculator_context const ctx;
+ return proto::eval(*this, ctx);
+ }
+
+ double operator ()(double d1) const
+ {
+ calculator_context const ctx(d1);
+ return proto::eval(*this, ctx);
+ }
+
+ double operator ()(double d1, double d2) const
+ {
+ calculator_context const ctx(d1, d2);
+ return proto::eval(*this, ctx);
+ }
+};
+
+// Define some placeholders (notice they're wrapped in calculator_expression<>)
+calculator_expression<proto::terminal< placeholder< 1 > >::type> const _1;
+calculator_expression<proto::terminal< placeholder< 2 > >::type> const _2;
+
+// Now, our arithmetic expressions are immediately executable function objects:
+int main()
+{
+ // Displays "5"
+ std::cout << (_1 + 2.0)( 3.0 ) << std::endl;
+
+ // Displays "6"
+ std::cout << ( _1 * _2 )( 3.0, 2.0 ) << std::endl;
+
+ // Displays "0.5"
+ std::cout << ( (_1 - _2) / _2 )( 3.0, 2.0 ) << std::endl;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+//]