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+// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <deque>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "db/compaction.h"
+#include "db/compaction_iteration_stats.h"
+#include "db/merge_helper.h"
+#include "db/pinned_iterators_manager.h"
+#include "db/range_del_aggregator.h"
+#include "db/snapshot_checker.h"
+#include "options/cf_options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class CompactionIterator {
+ public:
+ // A wrapper around Compaction. Has a much smaller interface, only what
+ // CompactionIterator uses. Tests can override it.
+ class CompactionProxy {
+ public:
+ explicit CompactionProxy(const Compaction* compaction)
+ : compaction_(compaction) {}
+
+ virtual ~CompactionProxy() = default;
+ virtual int level(size_t /*compaction_input_level*/ = 0) const {
+ return compaction_->level();
+ }
+ virtual bool KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel(
+ const Slice& user_key, std::vector<size_t>* level_ptrs) const {
+ return compaction_->KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel(user_key, level_ptrs);
+ }
+ virtual bool bottommost_level() const {
+ return compaction_->bottommost_level();
+ }
+ virtual int number_levels() const { return compaction_->number_levels(); }
+ virtual Slice GetLargestUserKey() const {
+ return compaction_->GetLargestUserKey();
+ }
+ virtual bool allow_ingest_behind() const {
+ return compaction_->immutable_cf_options()->allow_ingest_behind;
+ }
+ virtual bool preserve_deletes() const {
+ return compaction_->immutable_cf_options()->preserve_deletes;
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ CompactionProxy() = default;
+
+ private:
+ const Compaction* compaction_;
+ };
+
+ CompactionIterator(InternalIterator* input, const Comparator* cmp,
+ MergeHelper* merge_helper, SequenceNumber last_sequence,
+ std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
+ SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
+ const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, Env* env,
+ bool report_detailed_time, bool expect_valid_internal_key,
+ CompactionRangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg,
+ const Compaction* compaction = nullptr,
+ const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter = nullptr,
+ const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down = nullptr,
+ const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum = 0);
+
+ // Constructor with custom CompactionProxy, used for tests.
+ CompactionIterator(InternalIterator* input, const Comparator* cmp,
+ MergeHelper* merge_helper, SequenceNumber last_sequence,
+ std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
+ SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
+ const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, Env* env,
+ bool report_detailed_time, bool expect_valid_internal_key,
+ CompactionRangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg,
+ std::unique_ptr<CompactionProxy> compaction,
+ const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter = nullptr,
+ const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down = nullptr,
+ const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum = 0);
+
+ ~CompactionIterator();
+
+ void ResetRecordCounts();
+
+ // Seek to the beginning of the compaction iterator output.
+ //
+ // REQUIRED: Call only once.
+ void SeekToFirst();
+
+ // Produces the next record in the compaction.
+ //
+ // REQUIRED: SeekToFirst() has been called.
+ void Next();
+
+ // Getters
+ const Slice& key() const { return key_; }
+ const Slice& value() const { return value_; }
+ const Status& status() const { return status_; }
+ const ParsedInternalKey& ikey() const { return ikey_; }
+ bool Valid() const { return valid_; }
+ const Slice& user_key() const { return current_user_key_; }
+ const CompactionIterationStats& iter_stats() const { return iter_stats_; }
+
+ private:
+ // Processes the input stream to find the next output
+ void NextFromInput();
+
+ // Do last preparations before presenting the output to the callee. At this
+ // point this only zeroes out the sequence number if possible for better
+ // compression.
+ void PrepareOutput();
+
+ // Invoke compaction filter if needed.
+ void InvokeFilterIfNeeded(bool* need_skip, Slice* skip_until);
+
+ // Given a sequence number, return the sequence number of the
+ // earliest snapshot that this sequence number is visible in.
+ // The snapshots themselves are arranged in ascending order of
+ // sequence numbers.
+ // Employ a sequential search because the total number of
+ // snapshots are typically small.
+ inline SequenceNumber findEarliestVisibleSnapshot(
+ SequenceNumber in, SequenceNumber* prev_snapshot);
+
+ // Checks whether the currently seen ikey_ is needed for
+ // incremental (differential) snapshot and hence can't be dropped
+ // or seqnum be zero-ed out even if all other conditions for it are met.
+ inline bool ikeyNotNeededForIncrementalSnapshot();
+
+ inline bool KeyCommitted(SequenceNumber sequence) {
+ return snapshot_checker_ == nullptr ||
+ snapshot_checker_->CheckInSnapshot(sequence, kMaxSequenceNumber) ==
+ SnapshotCheckerResult::kInSnapshot;
+ }
+
+ bool IsInEarliestSnapshot(SequenceNumber sequence);
+
+ InternalIterator* input_;
+ const Comparator* cmp_;
+ MergeHelper* merge_helper_;
+ const std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots_;
+ // List of snapshots released during compaction.
+ // findEarliestVisibleSnapshot() find them out from return of
+ // snapshot_checker, and make sure they will not be returned as
+ // earliest visible snapshot of an older value.
+ // See WritePreparedTransactionTest::ReleaseSnapshotDuringCompaction3.
+ std::unordered_set<SequenceNumber> released_snapshots_;
+ std::vector<SequenceNumber>::const_iterator earliest_snapshot_iter_;
+ const SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_;
+ const SnapshotChecker* const snapshot_checker_;
+ Env* env_;
+ bool report_detailed_time_;
+ bool expect_valid_internal_key_;
+ CompactionRangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg_;
+ std::unique_ptr<CompactionProxy> compaction_;
+ const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter_;
+ const std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down_;
+ const SequenceNumber preserve_deletes_seqnum_;
+ bool bottommost_level_;
+ bool valid_ = false;
+ bool visible_at_tip_;
+ SequenceNumber earliest_snapshot_;
+ SequenceNumber latest_snapshot_;
+
+ // State
+ //
+ // Points to a copy of the current compaction iterator output (current_key_)
+ // if valid_.
+ Slice key_;
+ // Points to the value in the underlying iterator that corresponds to the
+ // current output.
+ Slice value_;
+ // The status is OK unless compaction iterator encounters a merge operand
+ // while not having a merge operator defined.
+ Status status_;
+ // Stores the user key, sequence number and type of the current compaction
+ // iterator output (or current key in the underlying iterator during
+ // NextFromInput()).
+ ParsedInternalKey ikey_;
+ // Stores whether ikey_.user_key is valid. If set to false, the user key is
+ // not compared against the current key in the underlying iterator.
+ bool has_current_user_key_ = false;
+ bool at_next_ = false; // If false, the iterator
+ // Holds a copy of the current compaction iterator output (or current key in
+ // the underlying iterator during NextFromInput()).
+ IterKey current_key_;
+ Slice current_user_key_;
+ SequenceNumber current_user_key_sequence_;
+ SequenceNumber current_user_key_snapshot_;
+
+ // True if the iterator has already returned a record for the current key.
+ bool has_outputted_key_ = false;
+
+ // truncated the value of the next key and output it without applying any
+ // compaction rules. This is used for outputting a put after a single delete.
+ bool clear_and_output_next_key_ = false;
+
+ MergeOutputIterator merge_out_iter_;
+ // PinnedIteratorsManager used to pin input_ Iterator blocks while reading
+ // merge operands and then releasing them after consuming them.
+ PinnedIteratorsManager pinned_iters_mgr_;
+ std::string compaction_filter_value_;
+ InternalKey compaction_filter_skip_until_;
+ // "level_ptrs" holds indices that remember which file of an associated
+ // level we were last checking during the last call to compaction->
+ // KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel(). This allows future calls to the function
+ // to pick off where it left off since each subcompaction's key range is
+ // increasing so a later call to the function must be looking for a key that
+ // is in or beyond the last file checked during the previous call
+ std::vector<size_t> level_ptrs_;
+ CompactionIterationStats iter_stats_;
+
+ // Used to avoid purging uncommitted values. The application can specify
+ // uncommitted values by providing a SnapshotChecker object.
+ bool current_key_committed_;
+
+ bool IsShuttingDown() {
+ // This is a best-effort facility, so memory_order_relaxed is sufficient.
+ return shutting_down_ && shutting_down_->load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ }
+};
+} // namespace rocksdb