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+// Copyright (c) 2018-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "db/dbformat.h"
+#include "db/pinned_iterators_manager.h"
+#include "rocksdb/status.h"
+#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+struct FragmentedRangeTombstoneList {
+ public:
+ // A compact representation of a "stack" of range tombstone fragments, which
+ // start and end at the same user keys but have different sequence numbers.
+ // The members seq_start_idx and seq_end_idx are intended to be parameters to
+ // seq_iter().
+ struct RangeTombstoneStack {
+ RangeTombstoneStack(const Slice& start, const Slice& end, size_t start_idx,
+ size_t end_idx)
+ : start_key(start),
+ end_key(end),
+ seq_start_idx(start_idx),
+ seq_end_idx(end_idx) {}
+
+ Slice start_key;
+ Slice end_key;
+ size_t seq_start_idx;
+ size_t seq_end_idx;
+ };
+ FragmentedRangeTombstoneList(
+ std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> unfragmented_tombstones,
+ const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, bool for_compaction = false,
+ const std::vector<SequenceNumber>& snapshots = {});
+
+ std::vector<RangeTombstoneStack>::const_iterator begin() const {
+ return tombstones_.begin();
+ }
+
+ std::vector<RangeTombstoneStack>::const_iterator end() const {
+ return tombstones_.end();
+ }
+
+ std::vector<SequenceNumber>::const_iterator seq_iter(size_t idx) const {
+ return std::next(tombstone_seqs_.begin(), idx);
+ }
+
+ std::vector<SequenceNumber>::const_iterator seq_begin() const {
+ return tombstone_seqs_.begin();
+ }
+
+ std::vector<SequenceNumber>::const_iterator seq_end() const {
+ return tombstone_seqs_.end();
+ }
+
+ bool empty() const { return tombstones_.empty(); }
+
+ // Returns true if the stored tombstones contain with one with a sequence
+ // number in [lower, upper].
+ bool ContainsRange(SequenceNumber lower, SequenceNumber upper) const;
+
+ private:
+ // Given an ordered range tombstone iterator unfragmented_tombstones,
+ // "fragment" the tombstones into non-overlapping pieces, and store them in
+ // tombstones_ and tombstone_seqs_.
+ void FragmentTombstones(
+ std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> unfragmented_tombstones,
+ const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, bool for_compaction,
+ const std::vector<SequenceNumber>& snapshots);
+
+ std::vector<RangeTombstoneStack> tombstones_;
+ std::vector<SequenceNumber> tombstone_seqs_;
+ std::set<SequenceNumber> seq_set_;
+ std::list<std::string> pinned_slices_;
+ PinnedIteratorsManager pinned_iters_mgr_;
+};
+
+// FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator converts an InternalIterator of a range-del
+// meta block into an iterator over non-overlapping tombstone fragments. The
+// tombstone fragmentation process should be more efficient than the range
+// tombstone collapsing algorithm in RangeDelAggregator because this leverages
+// the internal key ordering already provided by the input iterator, if
+// applicable (when the iterator is unsorted, a new sorted iterator is created
+// before proceeding). If there are few overlaps, creating a
+// FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator should be O(n), while the RangeDelAggregator
+// tombstone collapsing is always O(n log n).
+class FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator : public InternalIterator {
+ public:
+ FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator(
+ const FragmentedRangeTombstoneList* tombstones,
+ const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, SequenceNumber upper_bound,
+ SequenceNumber lower_bound = 0);
+ FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator(
+ const std::shared_ptr<const FragmentedRangeTombstoneList>& tombstones,
+ const InternalKeyComparator& icmp, SequenceNumber upper_bound,
+ SequenceNumber lower_bound = 0);
+
+ void SeekToFirst() override;
+ void SeekToLast() override;
+
+ void SeekToTopFirst();
+ void SeekToTopLast();
+
+ // NOTE: Seek and SeekForPrev do not behave in the way InternalIterator
+ // seeking should behave. This is OK because they are not currently used, but
+ // eventually FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator should no longer implement
+ // InternalIterator.
+ //
+ // Seeks to the range tombstone that covers target at a seqnum in the
+ // snapshot. If no such tombstone exists, seek to the earliest tombstone in
+ // the snapshot that ends after target.
+ void Seek(const Slice& target) override;
+ // Seeks to the range tombstone that covers target at a seqnum in the
+ // snapshot. If no such tombstone exists, seek to the latest tombstone in the
+ // snapshot that starts before target.
+ void SeekForPrev(const Slice& target) override;
+
+ void Next() override;
+ void Prev() override;
+
+ void TopNext();
+ void TopPrev();
+
+ bool Valid() const override;
+ Slice key() const override {
+ MaybePinKey();
+ return current_start_key_.Encode();
+ }
+ Slice value() const override { return pos_->end_key; }
+ bool IsKeyPinned() const override { return false; }
+ bool IsValuePinned() const override { return true; }
+ Status status() const override { return Status::OK(); }
+
+ bool empty() const { return tombstones_->empty(); }
+ void Invalidate() {
+ pos_ = tombstones_->end();
+ seq_pos_ = tombstones_->seq_end();
+ }
+
+ RangeTombstone Tombstone() const {
+ return RangeTombstone(start_key(), end_key(), seq());
+ }
+ Slice start_key() const { return pos_->start_key; }
+ Slice end_key() const { return pos_->end_key; }
+ SequenceNumber seq() const { return *seq_pos_; }
+ ParsedInternalKey parsed_start_key() const {
+ return ParsedInternalKey(pos_->start_key, kMaxSequenceNumber,
+ kTypeRangeDeletion);
+ }
+ ParsedInternalKey parsed_end_key() const {
+ return ParsedInternalKey(pos_->end_key, kMaxSequenceNumber,
+ kTypeRangeDeletion);
+ }
+
+ SequenceNumber MaxCoveringTombstoneSeqnum(const Slice& user_key);
+
+ // Splits the iterator into n+1 iterators (where n is the number of
+ // snapshots), each providing a view over a "stripe" of sequence numbers. The
+ // iterators are keyed by the upper bound of their ranges (the provided
+ // snapshots + kMaxSequenceNumber).
+ //
+ // NOTE: the iterators in the returned map are no longer valid if their
+ // parent iterator is deleted, since they do not modify the refcount of the
+ // underlying tombstone list. Therefore, this map should be deleted before
+ // the parent iterator.
+ std::map<SequenceNumber, std::unique_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator>>
+ SplitBySnapshot(const std::vector<SequenceNumber>& snapshots);
+
+ SequenceNumber upper_bound() const { return upper_bound_; }
+ SequenceNumber lower_bound() const { return lower_bound_; }
+
+ private:
+ using RangeTombstoneStack = FragmentedRangeTombstoneList::RangeTombstoneStack;
+
+ struct RangeTombstoneStackStartComparator {
+ explicit RangeTombstoneStackStartComparator(const Comparator* c) : cmp(c) {}
+
+ bool operator()(const RangeTombstoneStack& a,
+ const RangeTombstoneStack& b) const {
+ return cmp->Compare(a.start_key, b.start_key) < 0;
+ }
+
+ bool operator()(const RangeTombstoneStack& a, const Slice& b) const {
+ return cmp->Compare(a.start_key, b) < 0;
+ }
+
+ bool operator()(const Slice& a, const RangeTombstoneStack& b) const {
+ return cmp->Compare(a, b.start_key) < 0;
+ }
+
+ const Comparator* cmp;
+ };
+
+ struct RangeTombstoneStackEndComparator {
+ explicit RangeTombstoneStackEndComparator(const Comparator* c) : cmp(c) {}
+
+ bool operator()(const RangeTombstoneStack& a,
+ const RangeTombstoneStack& b) const {
+ return cmp->Compare(a.end_key, b.end_key) < 0;
+ }
+
+ bool operator()(const RangeTombstoneStack& a, const Slice& b) const {
+ return cmp->Compare(a.end_key, b) < 0;
+ }
+
+ bool operator()(const Slice& a, const RangeTombstoneStack& b) const {
+ return cmp->Compare(a, b.end_key) < 0;
+ }
+
+ const Comparator* cmp;
+ };
+
+ void MaybePinKey() const {
+ if (pos_ != tombstones_->end() && seq_pos_ != tombstones_->seq_end() &&
+ (pinned_pos_ != pos_ || pinned_seq_pos_ != seq_pos_)) {
+ current_start_key_.Set(pos_->start_key, *seq_pos_, kTypeRangeDeletion);
+ pinned_pos_ = pos_;
+ pinned_seq_pos_ = seq_pos_;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void SeekToCoveringTombstone(const Slice& key);
+ void SeekForPrevToCoveringTombstone(const Slice& key);
+ void ScanForwardToVisibleTombstone();
+ void ScanBackwardToVisibleTombstone();
+ bool ValidPos() const {
+ return Valid() && seq_pos_ != tombstones_->seq_iter(pos_->seq_end_idx);
+ }
+
+ const RangeTombstoneStackStartComparator tombstone_start_cmp_;
+ const RangeTombstoneStackEndComparator tombstone_end_cmp_;
+ const InternalKeyComparator* icmp_;
+ const Comparator* ucmp_;
+ std::shared_ptr<const FragmentedRangeTombstoneList> tombstones_ref_;
+ const FragmentedRangeTombstoneList* tombstones_;
+ SequenceNumber upper_bound_;
+ SequenceNumber lower_bound_;
+ std::vector<RangeTombstoneStack>::const_iterator pos_;
+ std::vector<SequenceNumber>::const_iterator seq_pos_;
+ mutable std::vector<RangeTombstoneStack>::const_iterator pinned_pos_;
+ mutable std::vector<SequenceNumber>::const_iterator pinned_seq_pos_;
+ mutable InternalKey current_start_key_;
+};
+
+} // namespace rocksdb