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-rw-r--r-- | src/rocksdb/table/format.h | 306 |
1 files changed, 306 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/rocksdb/table/format.h b/src/rocksdb/table/format.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5858850 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/rocksdb/table/format.h @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved. +// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the +// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License +// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). +// +// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. + +#pragma once +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string> +#ifdef ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE +#ifdef OS_FREEBSD +#include <malloc_np.h> +#else +#include <malloc.h> +#endif +#endif +#include "rocksdb/options.h" +#include "rocksdb/slice.h" +#include "rocksdb/status.h" +#include "rocksdb/table.h" + +#include "options/cf_options.h" +#include "port/port.h" // noexcept +#include "table/persistent_cache_options.h" +#include "util/file_reader_writer.h" +#include "util/memory_allocator.h" + +namespace rocksdb { + +class RandomAccessFile; +struct ReadOptions; + +extern bool ShouldReportDetailedTime(Env* env, Statistics* stats); + +// the length of the magic number in bytes. +const int kMagicNumberLengthByte = 8; + +// BlockHandle is a pointer to the extent of a file that stores a data +// block or a meta block. +class BlockHandle { + public: + BlockHandle(); + BlockHandle(uint64_t offset, uint64_t size); + + // The offset of the block in the file. + uint64_t offset() const { return offset_; } + void set_offset(uint64_t _offset) { offset_ = _offset; } + + // The size of the stored block + uint64_t size() const { return size_; } + void set_size(uint64_t _size) { size_ = _size; } + + void EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const; + Status DecodeFrom(Slice* input); + Status DecodeSizeFrom(uint64_t offset, Slice* input); + + // Return a string that contains the copy of handle. + std::string ToString(bool hex = true) const; + + // if the block handle's offset and size are both "0", we will view it + // as a null block handle that points to no where. + bool IsNull() const { return offset_ == 0 && size_ == 0; } + + static const BlockHandle& NullBlockHandle() { return kNullBlockHandle; } + + // Maximum encoding length of a BlockHandle + enum { kMaxEncodedLength = 10 + 10 }; + + private: + uint64_t offset_; + uint64_t size_; + + static const BlockHandle kNullBlockHandle; +}; + +inline uint32_t GetCompressFormatForVersion(CompressionType compression_type, + uint32_t version) { +#ifdef NDEBUG + (void)compression_type; +#endif + // snappy is not versioned + assert(compression_type != kSnappyCompression && + compression_type != kXpressCompression && + compression_type != kNoCompression); + // As of version 2, we encode compressed block with + // compress_format_version == 2. Before that, the version is 1. + // DO NOT CHANGE THIS FUNCTION, it affects disk format + return version >= 2 ? 2 : 1; +} + +inline bool BlockBasedTableSupportedVersion(uint32_t version) { + return version <= 4; +} + +// Footer encapsulates the fixed information stored at the tail +// end of every table file. +class Footer { + public: + // Constructs a footer without specifying its table magic number. + // In such case, the table magic number of such footer should be + // initialized via @ReadFooterFromFile(). + // Use this when you plan to load Footer with DecodeFrom(). Never use this + // when you plan to EncodeTo. + Footer() : Footer(kInvalidTableMagicNumber, 0) {} + + // Use this constructor when you plan to write out the footer using + // EncodeTo(). Never use this constructor with DecodeFrom(). + Footer(uint64_t table_magic_number, uint32_t version); + + // The version of the footer in this file + uint32_t version() const { return version_; } + + // The checksum type used in this file + ChecksumType checksum() const { return checksum_; } + void set_checksum(const ChecksumType c) { checksum_ = c; } + + // The block handle for the metaindex block of the table + const BlockHandle& metaindex_handle() const { return metaindex_handle_; } + void set_metaindex_handle(const BlockHandle& h) { metaindex_handle_ = h; } + + // The block handle for the index block of the table + const BlockHandle& index_handle() const { return index_handle_; } + + void set_index_handle(const BlockHandle& h) { index_handle_ = h; } + + uint64_t table_magic_number() const { return table_magic_number_; } + + void EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const; + + // Set the current footer based on the input slice. + // + // REQUIRES: table_magic_number_ is not set (i.e., + // HasInitializedTableMagicNumber() is true). The function will initialize the + // magic number + Status DecodeFrom(Slice* input); + + // Encoded length of a Footer. Note that the serialization of a Footer will + // always occupy at least kMinEncodedLength bytes. If fields are changed + // the version number should be incremented and kMaxEncodedLength should be + // increased accordingly. + enum { + // Footer version 0 (legacy) will always occupy exactly this many bytes. + // It consists of two block handles, padding, and a magic number. + kVersion0EncodedLength = 2 * BlockHandle::kMaxEncodedLength + 8, + // Footer of versions 1 and higher will always occupy exactly this many + // bytes. It consists of the checksum type, two block handles, padding, + // a version number (bigger than 1), and a magic number + kNewVersionsEncodedLength = 1 + 2 * BlockHandle::kMaxEncodedLength + 4 + 8, + kMinEncodedLength = kVersion0EncodedLength, + kMaxEncodedLength = kNewVersionsEncodedLength, + }; + + static const uint64_t kInvalidTableMagicNumber = 0; + + // convert this object to a human readable form + std::string ToString() const; + + private: + // REQUIRES: magic number wasn't initialized. + void set_table_magic_number(uint64_t magic_number) { + assert(!HasInitializedTableMagicNumber()); + table_magic_number_ = magic_number; + } + + // return true if @table_magic_number_ is set to a value different + // from @kInvalidTableMagicNumber. + bool HasInitializedTableMagicNumber() const { + return (table_magic_number_ != kInvalidTableMagicNumber); + } + + uint32_t version_; + ChecksumType checksum_; + BlockHandle metaindex_handle_; + BlockHandle index_handle_; + uint64_t table_magic_number_ = 0; +}; + +// Read the footer from file +// If enforce_table_magic_number != 0, ReadFooterFromFile() will return +// corruption if table_magic number is not equal to enforce_table_magic_number +Status ReadFooterFromFile(RandomAccessFileReader* file, + FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, + uint64_t file_size, Footer* footer, + uint64_t enforce_table_magic_number = 0); + +// 1-byte type + 32-bit crc +static const size_t kBlockTrailerSize = 5; + +inline CompressionType get_block_compression_type(const char* block_data, + size_t block_size) { + return static_cast<CompressionType>(block_data[block_size]); +} + +struct BlockContents { + Slice data; // Actual contents of data + CacheAllocationPtr allocation; + +#ifndef NDEBUG + // Whether the block is a raw block, which contains compression type + // byte. It is only used for assertion. + bool is_raw_block = false; +#endif // NDEBUG + + BlockContents() {} + + BlockContents(const Slice& _data) : data(_data) {} + + BlockContents(CacheAllocationPtr&& _data, size_t _size) + : data(_data.get(), _size), allocation(std::move(_data)) {} + + BlockContents(std::unique_ptr<char[]>&& _data, size_t _size) + : data(_data.get(), _size) { + allocation.reset(_data.release()); + } + + bool own_bytes() const { return allocation.get() != nullptr; } + + // It's the caller's responsibility to make sure that this is + // for raw block contents, which contains the compression + // byte in the end. + CompressionType get_compression_type() const { + assert(is_raw_block); + return get_block_compression_type(data.data(), data.size()); + } + + // The additional memory space taken by the block data. + size_t usable_size() const { + if (allocation.get() != nullptr) { + auto allocator = allocation.get_deleter().allocator; + if (allocator) { + return allocator->UsableSize(allocation.get(), data.size()); + } +#ifdef ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE + return malloc_usable_size(allocation.get()); +#else + return data.size(); +#endif // ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE + } else { + return 0; // no extra memory is occupied by the data + } + } + + size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage() const { + return usable_size() + sizeof(*this); + } + + BlockContents(BlockContents&& other) ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT { + *this = std::move(other); + } + + BlockContents& operator=(BlockContents&& other) { + data = std::move(other.data); + allocation = std::move(other.allocation); +#ifndef NDEBUG + is_raw_block = other.is_raw_block; +#endif // NDEBUG + return *this; + } +}; + +// Read the block identified by "handle" from "file". On failure +// return non-OK. On success fill *result and return OK. +extern Status ReadBlockContents( + RandomAccessFileReader* file, FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, + const Footer& footer, const ReadOptions& options, const BlockHandle& handle, + BlockContents* contents, const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions, + bool do_uncompress = true, const Slice& compression_dict = Slice(), + const PersistentCacheOptions& cache_options = PersistentCacheOptions()); + +// The 'data' points to the raw block contents read in from file. +// This method allocates a new heap buffer and the raw block +// contents are uncompresed into this buffer. This buffer is +// returned via 'result' and it is upto the caller to +// free this buffer. +// For description of compress_format_version and possible values, see +// util/compression.h +extern Status UncompressBlockContents(const UncompressionInfo& info, + const char* data, size_t n, + BlockContents* contents, + uint32_t compress_format_version, + const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions, + MemoryAllocator* allocator = nullptr); + +// This is an extension to UncompressBlockContents that accepts +// a specific compression type. This is used by un-wrapped blocks +// with no compression header. +extern Status UncompressBlockContentsForCompressionType( + const UncompressionInfo& info, const char* data, size_t n, + BlockContents* contents, uint32_t compress_format_version, + const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions, MemoryAllocator* allocator = nullptr); + +// Implementation details follow. Clients should ignore, + +// TODO(andrewkr): we should prefer one way of representing a null/uninitialized +// BlockHandle. Currently we use zeros for null and use negation-of-zeros for +// uninitialized. +inline BlockHandle::BlockHandle() + : BlockHandle(~static_cast<uint64_t>(0), ~static_cast<uint64_t>(0)) {} + +inline BlockHandle::BlockHandle(uint64_t _offset, uint64_t _size) + : offset_(_offset), size_(_size) {} + +} // namespace rocksdb |