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+// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#pragma once
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string>
+#ifdef ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
+#ifdef OS_FREEBSD
+#include <malloc_np.h>
+#else
+#include <malloc.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
+#include "rocksdb/status.h"
+#include "rocksdb/table.h"
+
+#include "options/cf_options.h"
+#include "port/port.h" // noexcept
+#include "table/persistent_cache_options.h"
+#include "util/file_reader_writer.h"
+#include "util/memory_allocator.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class RandomAccessFile;
+struct ReadOptions;
+
+extern bool ShouldReportDetailedTime(Env* env, Statistics* stats);
+
+// the length of the magic number in bytes.
+const int kMagicNumberLengthByte = 8;
+
+// BlockHandle is a pointer to the extent of a file that stores a data
+// block or a meta block.
+class BlockHandle {
+ public:
+ BlockHandle();
+ BlockHandle(uint64_t offset, uint64_t size);
+
+ // The offset of the block in the file.
+ uint64_t offset() const { return offset_; }
+ void set_offset(uint64_t _offset) { offset_ = _offset; }
+
+ // The size of the stored block
+ uint64_t size() const { return size_; }
+ void set_size(uint64_t _size) { size_ = _size; }
+
+ void EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const;
+ Status DecodeFrom(Slice* input);
+ Status DecodeSizeFrom(uint64_t offset, Slice* input);
+
+ // Return a string that contains the copy of handle.
+ std::string ToString(bool hex = true) const;
+
+ // if the block handle's offset and size are both "0", we will view it
+ // as a null block handle that points to no where.
+ bool IsNull() const { return offset_ == 0 && size_ == 0; }
+
+ static const BlockHandle& NullBlockHandle() { return kNullBlockHandle; }
+
+ // Maximum encoding length of a BlockHandle
+ enum { kMaxEncodedLength = 10 + 10 };
+
+ private:
+ uint64_t offset_;
+ uint64_t size_;
+
+ static const BlockHandle kNullBlockHandle;
+};
+
+inline uint32_t GetCompressFormatForVersion(CompressionType compression_type,
+ uint32_t version) {
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+ (void)compression_type;
+#endif
+ // snappy is not versioned
+ assert(compression_type != kSnappyCompression &&
+ compression_type != kXpressCompression &&
+ compression_type != kNoCompression);
+ // As of version 2, we encode compressed block with
+ // compress_format_version == 2. Before that, the version is 1.
+ // DO NOT CHANGE THIS FUNCTION, it affects disk format
+ return version >= 2 ? 2 : 1;
+}
+
+inline bool BlockBasedTableSupportedVersion(uint32_t version) {
+ return version <= 4;
+}
+
+// Footer encapsulates the fixed information stored at the tail
+// end of every table file.
+class Footer {
+ public:
+ // Constructs a footer without specifying its table magic number.
+ // In such case, the table magic number of such footer should be
+ // initialized via @ReadFooterFromFile().
+ // Use this when you plan to load Footer with DecodeFrom(). Never use this
+ // when you plan to EncodeTo.
+ Footer() : Footer(kInvalidTableMagicNumber, 0) {}
+
+ // Use this constructor when you plan to write out the footer using
+ // EncodeTo(). Never use this constructor with DecodeFrom().
+ Footer(uint64_t table_magic_number, uint32_t version);
+
+ // The version of the footer in this file
+ uint32_t version() const { return version_; }
+
+ // The checksum type used in this file
+ ChecksumType checksum() const { return checksum_; }
+ void set_checksum(const ChecksumType c) { checksum_ = c; }
+
+ // The block handle for the metaindex block of the table
+ const BlockHandle& metaindex_handle() const { return metaindex_handle_; }
+ void set_metaindex_handle(const BlockHandle& h) { metaindex_handle_ = h; }
+
+ // The block handle for the index block of the table
+ const BlockHandle& index_handle() const { return index_handle_; }
+
+ void set_index_handle(const BlockHandle& h) { index_handle_ = h; }
+
+ uint64_t table_magic_number() const { return table_magic_number_; }
+
+ void EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const;
+
+ // Set the current footer based on the input slice.
+ //
+ // REQUIRES: table_magic_number_ is not set (i.e.,
+ // HasInitializedTableMagicNumber() is true). The function will initialize the
+ // magic number
+ Status DecodeFrom(Slice* input);
+
+ // Encoded length of a Footer. Note that the serialization of a Footer will
+ // always occupy at least kMinEncodedLength bytes. If fields are changed
+ // the version number should be incremented and kMaxEncodedLength should be
+ // increased accordingly.
+ enum {
+ // Footer version 0 (legacy) will always occupy exactly this many bytes.
+ // It consists of two block handles, padding, and a magic number.
+ kVersion0EncodedLength = 2 * BlockHandle::kMaxEncodedLength + 8,
+ // Footer of versions 1 and higher will always occupy exactly this many
+ // bytes. It consists of the checksum type, two block handles, padding,
+ // a version number (bigger than 1), and a magic number
+ kNewVersionsEncodedLength = 1 + 2 * BlockHandle::kMaxEncodedLength + 4 + 8,
+ kMinEncodedLength = kVersion0EncodedLength,
+ kMaxEncodedLength = kNewVersionsEncodedLength,
+ };
+
+ static const uint64_t kInvalidTableMagicNumber = 0;
+
+ // convert this object to a human readable form
+ std::string ToString() const;
+
+ private:
+ // REQUIRES: magic number wasn't initialized.
+ void set_table_magic_number(uint64_t magic_number) {
+ assert(!HasInitializedTableMagicNumber());
+ table_magic_number_ = magic_number;
+ }
+
+ // return true if @table_magic_number_ is set to a value different
+ // from @kInvalidTableMagicNumber.
+ bool HasInitializedTableMagicNumber() const {
+ return (table_magic_number_ != kInvalidTableMagicNumber);
+ }
+
+ uint32_t version_;
+ ChecksumType checksum_;
+ BlockHandle metaindex_handle_;
+ BlockHandle index_handle_;
+ uint64_t table_magic_number_ = 0;
+};
+
+// Read the footer from file
+// If enforce_table_magic_number != 0, ReadFooterFromFile() will return
+// corruption if table_magic number is not equal to enforce_table_magic_number
+Status ReadFooterFromFile(RandomAccessFileReader* file,
+ FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
+ uint64_t file_size, Footer* footer,
+ uint64_t enforce_table_magic_number = 0);
+
+// 1-byte type + 32-bit crc
+static const size_t kBlockTrailerSize = 5;
+
+inline CompressionType get_block_compression_type(const char* block_data,
+ size_t block_size) {
+ return static_cast<CompressionType>(block_data[block_size]);
+}
+
+struct BlockContents {
+ Slice data; // Actual contents of data
+ CacheAllocationPtr allocation;
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ // Whether the block is a raw block, which contains compression type
+ // byte. It is only used for assertion.
+ bool is_raw_block = false;
+#endif // NDEBUG
+
+ BlockContents() {}
+
+ BlockContents(const Slice& _data) : data(_data) {}
+
+ BlockContents(CacheAllocationPtr&& _data, size_t _size)
+ : data(_data.get(), _size), allocation(std::move(_data)) {}
+
+ BlockContents(std::unique_ptr<char[]>&& _data, size_t _size)
+ : data(_data.get(), _size) {
+ allocation.reset(_data.release());
+ }
+
+ bool own_bytes() const { return allocation.get() != nullptr; }
+
+ // It's the caller's responsibility to make sure that this is
+ // for raw block contents, which contains the compression
+ // byte in the end.
+ CompressionType get_compression_type() const {
+ assert(is_raw_block);
+ return get_block_compression_type(data.data(), data.size());
+ }
+
+ // The additional memory space taken by the block data.
+ size_t usable_size() const {
+ if (allocation.get() != nullptr) {
+ auto allocator = allocation.get_deleter().allocator;
+ if (allocator) {
+ return allocator->UsableSize(allocation.get(), data.size());
+ }
+#ifdef ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
+ return malloc_usable_size(allocation.get());
+#else
+ return data.size();
+#endif // ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
+ } else {
+ return 0; // no extra memory is occupied by the data
+ }
+ }
+
+ size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage() const {
+ return usable_size() + sizeof(*this);
+ }
+
+ BlockContents(BlockContents&& other) ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
+ *this = std::move(other);
+ }
+
+ BlockContents& operator=(BlockContents&& other) {
+ data = std::move(other.data);
+ allocation = std::move(other.allocation);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ is_raw_block = other.is_raw_block;
+#endif // NDEBUG
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+// Read the block identified by "handle" from "file". On failure
+// return non-OK. On success fill *result and return OK.
+extern Status ReadBlockContents(
+ RandomAccessFileReader* file, FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
+ const Footer& footer, const ReadOptions& options, const BlockHandle& handle,
+ BlockContents* contents, const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+ bool do_uncompress = true, const Slice& compression_dict = Slice(),
+ const PersistentCacheOptions& cache_options = PersistentCacheOptions());
+
+// The 'data' points to the raw block contents read in from file.
+// This method allocates a new heap buffer and the raw block
+// contents are uncompresed into this buffer. This buffer is
+// returned via 'result' and it is upto the caller to
+// free this buffer.
+// For description of compress_format_version and possible values, see
+// util/compression.h
+extern Status UncompressBlockContents(const UncompressionInfo& info,
+ const char* data, size_t n,
+ BlockContents* contents,
+ uint32_t compress_format_version,
+ const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+ MemoryAllocator* allocator = nullptr);
+
+// This is an extension to UncompressBlockContents that accepts
+// a specific compression type. This is used by un-wrapped blocks
+// with no compression header.
+extern Status UncompressBlockContentsForCompressionType(
+ const UncompressionInfo& info, const char* data, size_t n,
+ BlockContents* contents, uint32_t compress_format_version,
+ const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions, MemoryAllocator* allocator = nullptr);
+
+// Implementation details follow. Clients should ignore,
+
+// TODO(andrewkr): we should prefer one way of representing a null/uninitialized
+// BlockHandle. Currently we use zeros for null and use negation-of-zeros for
+// uninitialized.
+inline BlockHandle::BlockHandle()
+ : BlockHandle(~static_cast<uint64_t>(0), ~static_cast<uint64_t>(0)) {}
+
+inline BlockHandle::BlockHandle(uint64_t _offset, uint64_t _size)
+ : offset_(_offset), size_(_size) {}
+
+} // namespace rocksdb