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+// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <stack>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "db/write_callback.h"
+#include "rocksdb/db.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
+#include "rocksdb/snapshot.h"
+#include "rocksdb/status.h"
+#include "rocksdb/types.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/write_batch_with_index.h"
+#include "util/autovector.h"
+#include "utilities/transactions/transaction_base.h"
+#include "utilities/transactions/transaction_util.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class PessimisticTransactionDB;
+
+// A transaction under pessimistic concurrency control. This class implements
+// the locking API and interfaces with the lock manager as well as the
+// pessimistic transactional db.
+class PessimisticTransaction : public TransactionBaseImpl {
+ public:
+ PessimisticTransaction(TransactionDB* db, const WriteOptions& write_options,
+ const TransactionOptions& txn_options,
+ const bool init = true);
+
+ virtual ~PessimisticTransaction();
+
+ void Reinitialize(TransactionDB* txn_db, const WriteOptions& write_options,
+ const TransactionOptions& txn_options);
+
+ Status Prepare() override;
+
+ Status Commit() override;
+
+ // It is basically Commit without going through Prepare phase. The write batch
+ // is also directly provided instead of expecting txn to gradually batch the
+ // transactions writes to an internal write batch.
+ Status CommitBatch(WriteBatch* batch);
+
+ Status Rollback() override;
+
+ Status RollbackToSavePoint() override;
+
+ Status SetName(const TransactionName& name) override;
+
+ // Generate a new unique transaction identifier
+ static TransactionID GenTxnID();
+
+ TransactionID GetID() const override { return txn_id_; }
+
+ std::vector<TransactionID> GetWaitingTxns(uint32_t* column_family_id,
+ std::string* key) const override {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(wait_mutex_);
+ std::vector<TransactionID> ids(waiting_txn_ids_.size());
+ if (key) *key = waiting_key_ ? *waiting_key_ : "";
+ if (column_family_id) *column_family_id = waiting_cf_id_;
+ std::copy(waiting_txn_ids_.begin(), waiting_txn_ids_.end(), ids.begin());
+ return ids;
+ }
+
+ void SetWaitingTxn(autovector<TransactionID> ids, uint32_t column_family_id,
+ const std::string* key) {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(wait_mutex_);
+ waiting_txn_ids_ = ids;
+ waiting_cf_id_ = column_family_id;
+ waiting_key_ = key;
+ }
+
+ void ClearWaitingTxn() {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(wait_mutex_);
+ waiting_txn_ids_.clear();
+ waiting_cf_id_ = 0;
+ waiting_key_ = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the time (in microseconds according to Env->GetMicros())
+ // that this transaction will be expired. Returns 0 if this transaction does
+ // not expire.
+ uint64_t GetExpirationTime() const { return expiration_time_; }
+
+ // returns true if this transaction has an expiration_time and has expired.
+ bool IsExpired() const;
+
+ // Returns the number of microseconds a transaction can wait on acquiring a
+ // lock or -1 if there is no timeout.
+ int64_t GetLockTimeout() const { return lock_timeout_; }
+ void SetLockTimeout(int64_t timeout) override {
+ lock_timeout_ = timeout * 1000;
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if locks were stolen successfully, false otherwise.
+ bool TryStealingLocks();
+
+ bool IsDeadlockDetect() const override { return deadlock_detect_; }
+
+ int64_t GetDeadlockDetectDepth() const { return deadlock_detect_depth_; }
+
+ protected:
+ // Refer to
+ // TransactionOptions::use_only_the_last_commit_time_batch_for_recovery
+ bool use_only_the_last_commit_time_batch_for_recovery_ = false;
+
+ virtual Status PrepareInternal() = 0;
+
+ virtual Status CommitWithoutPrepareInternal() = 0;
+
+ // batch_cnt if non-zero is the number of sub-batches. A sub-batch is a batch
+ // with no duplicate keys. If zero, then the number of sub-batches is unknown.
+ virtual Status CommitBatchInternal(WriteBatch* batch,
+ size_t batch_cnt = 0) = 0;
+
+ virtual Status CommitInternal() = 0;
+
+ virtual Status RollbackInternal() = 0;
+
+ virtual void Initialize(const TransactionOptions& txn_options);
+
+ Status LockBatch(WriteBatch* batch, TransactionKeyMap* keys_to_unlock);
+
+ Status TryLock(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+ bool read_only, bool exclusive, const bool do_validate = true,
+ const bool assume_tracked = false) override;
+
+ void Clear() override;
+
+ PessimisticTransactionDB* txn_db_impl_;
+ DBImpl* db_impl_;
+
+ // If non-zero, this transaction should not be committed after this time (in
+ // microseconds according to Env->NowMicros())
+ uint64_t expiration_time_;
+
+ private:
+ friend class TransactionTest_ValidateSnapshotTest_Test;
+ // Used to create unique ids for transactions.
+ static std::atomic<TransactionID> txn_id_counter_;
+
+ // Unique ID for this transaction
+ TransactionID txn_id_;
+
+ // IDs for the transactions that are blocking the current transaction.
+ //
+ // empty if current transaction is not waiting.
+ autovector<TransactionID> waiting_txn_ids_;
+
+ // The following two represents the (cf, key) that a transaction is waiting
+ // on.
+ //
+ // If waiting_key_ is not null, then the pointer should always point to
+ // a valid string object. The reason is that it is only non-null when the
+ // transaction is blocked in the TransactionLockMgr::AcquireWithTimeout
+ // function. At that point, the key string object is one of the function
+ // parameters.
+ uint32_t waiting_cf_id_;
+ const std::string* waiting_key_;
+
+ // Mutex protecting waiting_txn_ids_, waiting_cf_id_ and waiting_key_.
+ mutable std::mutex wait_mutex_;
+
+ // Timeout in microseconds when locking a key or -1 if there is no timeout.
+ int64_t lock_timeout_;
+
+ // Whether to perform deadlock detection or not.
+ bool deadlock_detect_;
+
+ // Whether to perform deadlock detection or not.
+ int64_t deadlock_detect_depth_;
+
+ // Refer to TransactionOptions::skip_concurrency_control
+ bool skip_concurrency_control_;
+
+ virtual Status ValidateSnapshot(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+ const Slice& key,
+ SequenceNumber* tracked_at_seq);
+
+ void UnlockGetForUpdate(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+ const Slice& key) override;
+
+ // No copying allowed
+ PessimisticTransaction(const PessimisticTransaction&);
+ void operator=(const PessimisticTransaction&);
+};
+
+class WriteCommittedTxn : public PessimisticTransaction {
+ public:
+ WriteCommittedTxn(TransactionDB* db, const WriteOptions& write_options,
+ const TransactionOptions& txn_options);
+
+ virtual ~WriteCommittedTxn() {}
+
+ private:
+ Status PrepareInternal() override;
+
+ Status CommitWithoutPrepareInternal() override;
+
+ Status CommitBatchInternal(WriteBatch* batch, size_t batch_cnt) override;
+
+ Status CommitInternal() override;
+
+ Status RollbackInternal() override;
+
+ // No copying allowed
+ WriteCommittedTxn(const WriteCommittedTxn&);
+ void operator=(const WriteCommittedTxn&);
+};
+
+} // namespace rocksdb
+
+#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE