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-rw-r--r--src/seastar/fmt/test/format-test.cc2462
1 files changed, 2462 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/seastar/fmt/test/format-test.cc b/src/seastar/fmt/test/format-test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aa69a1a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/seastar/fmt/test/format-test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,2462 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - formatting library tests
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cfloat>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// Check if fmt/format.h compiles with windows.h included before it.
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "fmt/format.h"
+#include "gmock.h"
+#include "gtest-extra.h"
+#include "mock-allocator.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#undef ERROR
+#undef min
+#undef max
+
+using std::size_t;
+
+using fmt::basic_memory_buffer;
+using fmt::basic_writer;
+using fmt::format;
+using fmt::format_error;
+using fmt::string_view;
+using fmt::memory_buffer;
+using fmt::wmemory_buffer;
+
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::StrictMock;
+
+namespace {
+
+#if !FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 408
+template <typename Char, typename T>
+bool check_enabled_formatter() {
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_default_constructible<fmt::formatter<T, Char>>::value, "");
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename... T>
+void check_enabled_formatters() {
+ auto dummy = {check_enabled_formatter<Char, T>()...};
+ (void)dummy;
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, TestFormattersEnabled) {
+ check_enabled_formatters<char,
+ bool, char, signed char, unsigned char, short, unsigned short,
+ int, unsigned, long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long,
+ float, double, long double, void*, const void*,
+ char*, const char*, std::string>();
+ check_enabled_formatters<wchar_t,
+ bool, wchar_t, signed char, unsigned char, short, unsigned short,
+ int, unsigned, long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long,
+ float, double, long double, void*, const void*,
+ wchar_t*, const wchar_t*, std::wstring>();
+#if FMT_USE_NULLPTR
+ check_enabled_formatters<char, std::nullptr_t>();
+ check_enabled_formatters<wchar_t, std::nullptr_t>();
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+// Format value using the standard library.
+template <typename Char, typename T>
+void std_format(const T &value, std::basic_string<Char> &result) {
+ std::basic_ostringstream<Char> os;
+ os << value;
+ result = os.str();
+}
+
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+// Workaround a bug in formatting long double in MinGW.
+void std_format(long double value, std::string &result) {
+ char buffer[100];
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%Lg", value);
+ result = buffer;
+}
+void std_format(long double value, std::wstring &result) {
+ wchar_t buffer[100];
+ swprintf(buffer, L"%Lg", value);
+ result = buffer;
+}
+#endif
+
+// Checks if writing value to BasicWriter<Char> produces the same result
+// as writing it to std::basic_ostringstream<Char>.
+template <typename Char, typename T>
+::testing::AssertionResult check_write(const T &value, const char *type) {
+ fmt::basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ typedef fmt::back_insert_range<fmt::internal::basic_buffer<Char>> range;
+ fmt::basic_writer<range> writer(buffer);
+ writer.write(value);
+ std::basic_string<Char> actual = to_string(buffer);
+ std::basic_string<Char> expected;
+ std_format(value, expected);
+ if (expected == actual)
+ return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
+ return ::testing::AssertionFailure()
+ << "Value of: (Writer<" << type << ">() << value).str()\n"
+ << " Actual: " << actual << "\n"
+ << "Expected: " << expected << "\n";
+}
+
+struct AnyWriteChecker {
+ template <typename T>
+ ::testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char *, const T &value) const {
+ ::testing::AssertionResult result = check_write<char>(value, "char");
+ return result ? check_write<wchar_t>(value, "wchar_t") : result;
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct WriteChecker {
+ template <typename T>
+ ::testing::AssertionResult operator()(const char *, const T &value) const {
+ return check_write<Char>(value, "char");
+ }
+};
+
+// Checks if writing value to BasicWriter produces the same result
+// as writing it to std::ostringstream both for char and wchar_t.
+#define CHECK_WRITE(value) EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(AnyWriteChecker(), value)
+
+#define CHECK_WRITE_CHAR(value) \
+ EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(WriteChecker<char>(), value)
+#define CHECK_WRITE_WCHAR(value) \
+ EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(WriteChecker<wchar_t>(), value)
+} // namespace
+
+// Tests fmt::internal::count_digits for integer type Int.
+template <typename Int>
+void test_count_digits() {
+ for (Int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+ EXPECT_EQ(1u, fmt::internal::count_digits(i));
+ for (Int i = 1, n = 1,
+ end = std::numeric_limits<Int>::max() / 10; n <= end; ++i) {
+ n *= 10;
+ EXPECT_EQ(i, fmt::internal::count_digits(n - 1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(i + 1, fmt::internal::count_digits(n));
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, CountDigits) {
+ test_count_digits<uint32_t>();
+ test_count_digits<uint64_t>();
+}
+
+struct uint32_pair {
+ uint32_t u[2];
+};
+
+TEST(UtilTest, BitCast) {
+ auto s = fmt::internal::bit_cast<uint32_pair>(uint64_t{42});
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::internal::bit_cast<uint64_t>(s), 42ull);
+ s = fmt::internal::bit_cast<uint32_pair>(uint64_t(~0ull));
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::internal::bit_cast<uint64_t>(s), ~0ull);
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, Increment) {
+ char s[10] = "123";
+ increment(s);
+ EXPECT_STREQ("124", s);
+ s[2] = '8';
+ increment(s);
+ EXPECT_STREQ("129", s);
+ increment(s);
+ EXPECT_STREQ("130", s);
+ s[1] = s[2] = '9';
+ increment(s);
+ EXPECT_STREQ("200", s);
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, ParseNonnegativeInt) {
+ if (std::numeric_limits<int>::max() !=
+ static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(1) << 31)) {
+ fmt::print("Skipping parse_nonnegative_int test\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ const char *s = "10000000000";
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(
+ parse_nonnegative_int(s, fmt::internal::error_handler()),
+ fmt::format_error, "number is too big");
+ s = "2147483649";
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(
+ parse_nonnegative_int(s, fmt::internal::error_handler()),
+ fmt::format_error, "number is too big");
+}
+
+TEST(IteratorTest, CountingIterator) {
+ fmt::internal::counting_iterator<char> it;
+ auto prev = it++;
+ EXPECT_EQ(prev.count(), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(it.count(), 1);
+}
+
+TEST(IteratorTest, TruncatingIterator) {
+ char *p = FMT_NULL;
+ fmt::internal::truncating_iterator<char*> it(p, 3);
+ auto prev = it++;
+ EXPECT_EQ(prev.base(), p);
+ EXPECT_EQ(it.base(), p + 1);
+}
+
+TEST(IteratorTest, TruncatingBackInserter) {
+ std::string buffer;
+ auto bi = std::back_inserter(buffer);
+ fmt::internal::truncating_iterator<decltype(bi)> it(bi, 2);
+ *it++ = '4';
+ *it++ = '2';
+ *it++ = '1';
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer.size(), 2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, "42");
+}
+
+TEST(IteratorTest, IsOutputIterator) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::internal::is_output_iterator<char*>::value);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(fmt::internal::is_output_iterator<const char*>::value);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(fmt::internal::is_output_iterator<std::string>::value);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::internal::is_output_iterator<
+ std::back_insert_iterator<std::string>>::value);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::internal::is_output_iterator<
+ std::string::iterator>::value);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(fmt::internal::is_output_iterator<
+ std::string::const_iterator>::value);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(fmt::internal::is_output_iterator<std::list<char>>::value);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::internal::is_output_iterator<
+ std::list<char>::iterator>::value);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(fmt::internal::is_output_iterator<
+ std::list<char>::const_iterator>::value);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(fmt::internal::is_output_iterator<uint32_pair>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(MemoryBufferTest, Ctor) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 123> buffer;
+ EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(0), buffer.size());
+ EXPECT_EQ(123u, buffer.capacity());
+}
+
+static void check_forwarding(
+ mock_allocator<int> &alloc, allocator_ref<mock_allocator<int>> &ref) {
+ int mem;
+ // Check if value_type is properly defined.
+ allocator_ref< mock_allocator<int> >::value_type *ptr = &mem;
+ // Check forwarding.
+ EXPECT_CALL(alloc, allocate(42)).WillOnce(testing::Return(ptr));
+ ref.allocate(42);
+ EXPECT_CALL(alloc, deallocate(ptr, 42));
+ ref.deallocate(ptr, 42);
+}
+
+TEST(AllocatorTest, allocator_ref) {
+ StrictMock< mock_allocator<int> > alloc;
+ typedef allocator_ref< mock_allocator<int> > test_allocator_ref;
+ test_allocator_ref ref(&alloc);
+ // Check if allocator_ref forwards to the underlying allocator.
+ check_forwarding(alloc, ref);
+ test_allocator_ref ref2(ref);
+ check_forwarding(alloc, ref2);
+ test_allocator_ref ref3;
+ EXPECT_EQ(FMT_NULL, ref3.get());
+ ref3 = ref;
+ check_forwarding(alloc, ref3);
+}
+
+typedef allocator_ref< std::allocator<char> > TestAllocator;
+
+static void check_move_buffer(const char *str,
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 5, TestAllocator> &buffer) {
+ std::allocator<char> *alloc = buffer.get_allocator().get();
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 5, TestAllocator> buffer2(std::move(buffer));
+ // Move shouldn't destroy the inline content of the first buffer.
+ EXPECT_EQ(str, std::string(&buffer[0], buffer.size()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(str, std::string(&buffer2[0], buffer2.size()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(5u, buffer2.capacity());
+ // Move should transfer allocator.
+ EXPECT_EQ(FMT_NULL, buffer.get_allocator().get());
+ EXPECT_EQ(alloc, buffer2.get_allocator().get());
+}
+
+TEST(MemoryBufferTest, MoveCtor) {
+ std::allocator<char> alloc;
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 5, TestAllocator> buffer((TestAllocator(&alloc)));
+ const char test[] = "test";
+ buffer.append(test, test + 4);
+ check_move_buffer("test", buffer);
+ // Adding one more character fills the inline buffer, but doesn't cause
+ // dynamic allocation.
+ buffer.push_back('a');
+ check_move_buffer("testa", buffer);
+ const char *inline_buffer_ptr = &buffer[0];
+ // Adding one more character causes the content to move from the inline to
+ // a dynamically allocated buffer.
+ buffer.push_back('b');
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 5, TestAllocator> buffer2(std::move(buffer));
+ // Move should rip the guts of the first buffer.
+ EXPECT_EQ(inline_buffer_ptr, &buffer[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ("testab", std::string(&buffer2[0], buffer2.size()));
+ EXPECT_GT(buffer2.capacity(), 5u);
+}
+
+static void check_move_assign_buffer(
+ const char *str, basic_memory_buffer<char, 5> &buffer) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 5> buffer2;
+ buffer2 = std::move(buffer);
+ // Move shouldn't destroy the inline content of the first buffer.
+ EXPECT_EQ(str, std::string(&buffer[0], buffer.size()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(str, std::string(&buffer2[0], buffer2.size()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(5u, buffer2.capacity());
+}
+
+TEST(MemoryBufferTest, MoveAssignment) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 5> buffer;
+ const char test[] = "test";
+ buffer.append(test, test + 4);
+ check_move_assign_buffer("test", buffer);
+ // Adding one more character fills the inline buffer, but doesn't cause
+ // dynamic allocation.
+ buffer.push_back('a');
+ check_move_assign_buffer("testa", buffer);
+ const char *inline_buffer_ptr = &buffer[0];
+ // Adding one more character causes the content to move from the inline to
+ // a dynamically allocated buffer.
+ buffer.push_back('b');
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 5> buffer2;
+ buffer2 = std::move(buffer);
+ // Move should rip the guts of the first buffer.
+ EXPECT_EQ(inline_buffer_ptr, &buffer[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ("testab", std::string(&buffer2[0], buffer2.size()));
+ EXPECT_GT(buffer2.capacity(), 5u);
+}
+
+TEST(MemoryBufferTest, Grow) {
+ typedef allocator_ref< mock_allocator<int> > Allocator;
+ typedef basic_memory_buffer<int, 10, Allocator> Base;
+ mock_allocator<int> alloc;
+ struct TestMemoryBuffer : Base {
+ TestMemoryBuffer(Allocator alloc) : Base(alloc) {}
+ void grow(std::size_t size) { Base::grow(size); }
+ } buffer((Allocator(&alloc)));
+ buffer.resize(7);
+ using fmt::internal::to_unsigned;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
+ buffer[to_unsigned(i)] = i * i;
+ EXPECT_EQ(10u, buffer.capacity());
+ int mem[20];
+ mem[7] = 0xdead;
+ EXPECT_CALL(alloc, allocate(20)).WillOnce(Return(mem));
+ buffer.grow(20);
+ EXPECT_EQ(20u, buffer.capacity());
+ // Check if size elements have been copied
+ for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
+ EXPECT_EQ(i * i, buffer[to_unsigned(i)]);
+ // and no more than that.
+ EXPECT_EQ(0xdead, buffer[7]);
+ EXPECT_CALL(alloc, deallocate(mem, 20));
+}
+
+TEST(MemoryBufferTest, Allocator) {
+ typedef allocator_ref< mock_allocator<char> > TestAllocator;
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 10, TestAllocator> buffer;
+ EXPECT_EQ(FMT_NULL, buffer.get_allocator().get());
+ StrictMock< mock_allocator<char> > alloc;
+ char mem;
+ {
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 10, TestAllocator> buffer2((TestAllocator(&alloc)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(&alloc, buffer2.get_allocator().get());
+ std::size_t size = 2 * fmt::inline_buffer_size;
+ EXPECT_CALL(alloc, allocate(size)).WillOnce(Return(&mem));
+ buffer2.reserve(size);
+ EXPECT_CALL(alloc, deallocate(&mem, size));
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(MemoryBufferTest, ExceptionInDeallocate) {
+ typedef allocator_ref< mock_allocator<char> > TestAllocator;
+ StrictMock< mock_allocator<char> > alloc;
+ basic_memory_buffer<char, 10, TestAllocator> buffer((TestAllocator(&alloc)));
+ std::size_t size = 2 * fmt::inline_buffer_size;
+ std::vector<char> mem(size);
+ {
+ EXPECT_CALL(alloc, allocate(size)).WillOnce(Return(&mem[0]));
+ buffer.resize(size);
+ std::fill(&buffer[0], &buffer[0] + size, 'x');
+ }
+ std::vector<char> mem2(2 * size);
+ {
+ EXPECT_CALL(alloc, allocate(2 * size)).WillOnce(Return(&mem2[0]));
+ std::exception e;
+ EXPECT_CALL(alloc, deallocate(&mem[0], size)).WillOnce(testing::Throw(e));
+ EXPECT_THROW(buffer.reserve(2 * size), std::exception);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&mem2[0], &buffer[0]);
+ // Check that the data has been copied.
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ EXPECT_EQ('x', buffer[i]);
+ }
+ EXPECT_CALL(alloc, deallocate(&mem2[0], 2 * size));
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+TEST(UtilTest, UTF16ToUTF8) {
+ std::string s = "ёжик";
+ fmt::internal::utf16_to_utf8 u(L"\x0451\x0436\x0438\x043A");
+ EXPECT_EQ(s, u.str());
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), u.size());
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, UTF16ToUTF8EmptyString) {
+ std::string s = "";
+ fmt::internal::utf16_to_utf8 u(L"");
+ EXPECT_EQ(s, u.str());
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), u.size());
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, UTF8ToUTF16) {
+ std::string s = "лошадка";
+ fmt::internal::utf8_to_utf16 u(s.c_str());
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"\x043B\x043E\x0448\x0430\x0434\x043A\x0430", u.str());
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, u.size());
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, UTF8ToUTF16EmptyString) {
+ std::string s = "";
+ fmt::internal::utf8_to_utf16 u(s.c_str());
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"", u.str());
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), u.size());
+}
+
+template <typename Converter, typename Char>
+void check_utf_conversion_error(
+ const char *message,
+ fmt::basic_string_view<Char> str = fmt::basic_string_view<Char>(0, 1)) {
+ fmt::memory_buffer out;
+ fmt::internal::format_windows_error(out, ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, message);
+ fmt::system_error error(0, "");
+ try {
+ (Converter)(str);
+ } catch (const fmt::system_error &e) {
+ error = e;
+ }
+ EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, error.error_code());
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::to_string(out), error.what());
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, UTF16ToUTF8Error) {
+ check_utf_conversion_error<fmt::internal::utf16_to_utf8, wchar_t>(
+ "cannot convert string from UTF-16 to UTF-8");
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, UTF8ToUTF16Error) {
+ const char *message = "cannot convert string from UTF-8 to UTF-16";
+ check_utf_conversion_error<fmt::internal::utf8_to_utf16, char>(message);
+ check_utf_conversion_error<fmt::internal::utf8_to_utf16, char>(
+ message, fmt::string_view("foo", INT_MAX + 1u));
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, UTF16ToUTF8Convert) {
+ fmt::internal::utf16_to_utf8 u;
+ EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, u.convert(fmt::wstring_view(0, 1)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+ u.convert(fmt::wstring_view(L"foo", INT_MAX + 1u)));
+}
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+typedef void (*FormatErrorMessage)(
+ fmt::internal::buffer &out, int error_code, string_view message);
+
+template <typename Error>
+void check_throw_error(int error_code, FormatErrorMessage format) {
+ fmt::system_error error(0, "");
+ try {
+ throw Error(error_code, "test {}", "error");
+ } catch (const fmt::system_error &e) {
+ error = e;
+ }
+ fmt::memory_buffer message;
+ format(message, error_code, "test error");
+ EXPECT_EQ(to_string(message), error.what());
+ EXPECT_EQ(error_code, error.error_code());
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, FormatSystemError) {
+ fmt::memory_buffer message;
+ fmt::format_system_error(message, EDOM, "test");
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("test: {}", get_system_error(EDOM)),
+ to_string(message));
+ message = fmt::memory_buffer();
+
+ // Check if std::allocator throws on allocating max size_t / 2 chars.
+ size_t max_size = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2;
+ bool throws_on_alloc = false;
+ try {
+ std::allocator<char> alloc;
+ alloc.deallocate(alloc.allocate(max_size), max_size);
+ } catch (const std::bad_alloc&) {
+ throws_on_alloc = true;
+ }
+ if (!throws_on_alloc) {
+ fmt::print("warning: std::allocator allocates {} chars", max_size);
+ return;
+ }
+ fmt::format_system_error(message, EDOM, fmt::string_view(FMT_NULL, max_size));
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("error {}", EDOM), to_string(message));
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, SystemError) {
+ fmt::system_error e(EDOM, "test");
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("test: {}", get_system_error(EDOM)), e.what());
+ EXPECT_EQ(EDOM, e.error_code());
+ check_throw_error<fmt::system_error>(EDOM, fmt::format_system_error);
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, ReportSystemError) {
+ fmt::memory_buffer out;
+ fmt::format_system_error(out, EDOM, "test error");
+ out.push_back('\n');
+ EXPECT_WRITE(stderr, fmt::report_system_error(EDOM, "test error"),
+ to_string(out));
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+TEST(UtilTest, FormatWindowsError) {
+ LPWSTR message = 0;
+ FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
+ FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 0,
+ ERROR_FILE_EXISTS, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+ reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(&message), 0, 0);
+ fmt::internal::utf16_to_utf8 utf8_message(message);
+ LocalFree(message);
+ fmt::memory_buffer actual_message;
+ fmt::internal::format_windows_error(
+ actual_message, ERROR_FILE_EXISTS, "test");
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("test: {}", utf8_message.str()),
+ fmt::to_string(actual_message));
+ actual_message.resize(0);
+ fmt::internal::format_windows_error(
+ actual_message, ERROR_FILE_EXISTS,
+ fmt::string_view(0, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("error {}", ERROR_FILE_EXISTS),
+ fmt::to_string(actual_message));
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, FormatLongWindowsError) {
+ LPWSTR message = 0;
+ // this error code is not available on all Windows platforms and
+ // Windows SDKs, so do not fail the test if the error string cannot
+ // be retrieved.
+ const int provisioning_not_allowed = 0x80284013L /*TBS_E_PROVISIONING_NOT_ALLOWED*/;
+ if (FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
+ FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 0,
+ static_cast<DWORD>(provisioning_not_allowed),
+ MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+ reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(&message), 0, 0) == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ fmt::internal::utf16_to_utf8 utf8_message(message);
+ LocalFree(message);
+ fmt::memory_buffer actual_message;
+ fmt::internal::format_windows_error(
+ actual_message, provisioning_not_allowed, "test");
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("test: {}", utf8_message.str()),
+ fmt::to_string(actual_message));
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, WindowsError) {
+ check_throw_error<fmt::windows_error>(
+ ERROR_FILE_EXISTS, fmt::internal::format_windows_error);
+}
+
+TEST(UtilTest, ReportWindowsError) {
+ fmt::memory_buffer out;
+ fmt::internal::format_windows_error(out, ERROR_FILE_EXISTS, "test error");
+ out.push_back('\n');
+ EXPECT_WRITE(stderr,
+ fmt::report_windows_error(ERROR_FILE_EXISTS, "test error"),
+ fmt::to_string(out));
+}
+
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+TEST(StringViewTest, Ctor) {
+ EXPECT_STREQ("abc", string_view("abc").data());
+ EXPECT_EQ(3u, string_view("abc").size());
+
+ EXPECT_STREQ("defg", string_view(std::string("defg")).data());
+ EXPECT_EQ(4u, string_view(std::string("defg")).size());
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, Data) {
+ memory_buffer buf;
+ fmt::writer w(buf);
+ w.write(42);
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", to_string(buf));
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteInt) {
+ CHECK_WRITE(42);
+ CHECK_WRITE(-42);
+ CHECK_WRITE(static_cast<short>(12));
+ CHECK_WRITE(34u);
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<int>::min());
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max());
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteLong) {
+ CHECK_WRITE(56l);
+ CHECK_WRITE(78ul);
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<long>::min());
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<long>::max());
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max());
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteLongLong) {
+ CHECK_WRITE(56ll);
+ CHECK_WRITE(78ull);
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<long long>::min());
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<long long>::max());
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max());
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteDouble) {
+ CHECK_WRITE(4.2);
+ CHECK_WRITE(-4.2);
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<double>::min());
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<double>::max());
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteLongDouble) {
+ CHECK_WRITE(4.2l);
+ CHECK_WRITE_CHAR(-4.2l);
+ std::wstring str;
+ std_format(4.2l, str);
+ if (str[0] != '-')
+ CHECK_WRITE_WCHAR(-4.2l);
+ else
+ fmt::print("warning: long double formatting with std::swprintf is broken");
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<long double>::min());
+ CHECK_WRITE(std::numeric_limits<long double>::max());
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteDoubleAtBufferBoundary) {
+ memory_buffer buf;
+ fmt::writer writer(buf);
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
+ writer.write(1.23456789);
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteDoubleWithFilledBuffer) {
+ memory_buffer buf;
+ fmt::writer writer(buf);
+ // Fill the buffer.
+ for (int i = 0; i < fmt::inline_buffer_size; ++i)
+ writer.write(' ');
+ writer.write(1.2);
+ fmt::string_view sv(buf.data(), buf.size());
+ sv.remove_prefix(fmt::inline_buffer_size);
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.2", sv);
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteChar) {
+ CHECK_WRITE('a');
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteWideChar) {
+ CHECK_WRITE_WCHAR(L'a');
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteString) {
+ CHECK_WRITE_CHAR("abc");
+ CHECK_WRITE_WCHAR("abc");
+ // The following line shouldn't compile:
+ //std::declval<fmt::basic_writer<fmt::buffer>>().write(L"abc");
+}
+
+TEST(WriterTest, WriteWideString) {
+ CHECK_WRITE_WCHAR(L"abc");
+ // The following line shouldn't compile:
+ //std::declval<fmt::basic_writer<fmt::wbuffer>>().write("abc");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatToTest, FormatWithoutArgs) {
+ std::string s;
+ fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(s), "test");
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", s);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatToTest, Format) {
+ std::string s;
+ fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(s), "part{0}", 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ("part1", s);
+ fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(s), "part{0}", 2);
+ EXPECT_EQ("part1part2", s);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatToTest, WideString) {
+ std::vector<wchar_t> buf;
+ fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buf), L"{}{}", 42, L'\0');
+ EXPECT_STREQ(buf.data(), L"42");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatToTest, FormatToNonbackInsertIteratorWithSignAndNumericAlignment) {
+ char buffer[16] = {};
+ fmt::format_to(fmt::internal::make_checked(buffer, 16), "{: =+}", 42.0);
+ EXPECT_STREQ("+42", buffer);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatToTest, FormatToMemoryBuffer) {
+ fmt::basic_memory_buffer<char, 100> buffer;
+ fmt::format_to(buffer, "{}", "foo");
+ EXPECT_EQ("foo", to_string(buffer));
+ fmt::wmemory_buffer wbuffer;
+ fmt::format_to(wbuffer, L"{}", L"foo");
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"foo", to_string(wbuffer));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, Escape) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("{", format("{{"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("before {", format("before {{"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("{ after", format("{{ after"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("before { after", format("before {{ after"));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("}", format("}}"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("before }", format("before }}"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("} after", format("}} after"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("before } after", format("before }} after"));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("{}", format("{{}}"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("{42}", format("{{{0}}}", 42));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, UnmatchedBraces) {
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{"), format_error, "invalid format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("}"), format_error, "unmatched '}' in format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0{}"), format_error, "invalid format string");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, NoArgs) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("test"));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, ArgsInDifferentPositions) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("before 42", format("before {0}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42 after", format("{0} after", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("before 42 after", format("before {0} after", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("answer = 42", format("{0} = {1}", "answer", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42 is the answer", format("{1} is the {0}", "answer", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("abracadabra", format("{0}{1}{0}", "abra", "cad"));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, ArgErrors) {
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{"), format_error, "invalid format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{?}"), format_error, "invalid format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0"), format_error, "invalid format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0}"), format_error, "argument index out of range");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{00}", 42), format_error, "invalid format string");
+
+ char format_str[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{%u", INT_MAX);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str), format_error, "invalid format string");
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{%u}", INT_MAX);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str), format_error,
+ "argument index out of range");
+
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{%u", INT_MAX + 1u);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str), format_error, "number is too big");
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{%u}", INT_MAX + 1u);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str), format_error, "number is too big");
+}
+
+template <int N>
+struct TestFormat {
+ template <typename... Args>
+ static std::string format(fmt::string_view format_str, const Args &... args) {
+ return TestFormat<N - 1>::format(format_str, N - 1, args...);
+ }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TestFormat<0> {
+ template <typename... Args>
+ static std::string format(fmt::string_view format_str, const Args &... args) {
+ return fmt::format(format_str, args...);
+ }
+};
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, ManyArgs) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("19", TestFormat<20>::format("{19}"));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(TestFormat<20>::format("{20}"),
+ format_error, "argument index out of range");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(TestFormat<21>::format("{21}"),
+ format_error, "argument index out of range");
+ enum { max_packed_args = fmt::internal::max_packed_args };
+ std::string format_str = fmt::format("{{{}}}", max_packed_args + 1);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(TestFormat<max_packed_args>::format(format_str),
+ format_error, "argument index out of range");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, NamedArg) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("1/a/A", format("{_1}/{a_}/{A_}", fmt::arg("a_", 'a'),
+ fmt::arg("A_", "A"), fmt::arg("_1", 1)));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{a}"), format_error, "argument not found");
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:{width}}", -42, fmt::arg("width", 4)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("st", format("{0:.{precision}}", "str", fmt::arg("precision", 2)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1 2", format("{} {two}", 1, fmt::arg("two", 2)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{c}",
+ fmt::arg("a", 0), fmt::arg("b", 0), fmt::arg("c", 42), fmt::arg("d", 0),
+ fmt::arg("e", 0), fmt::arg("f", 0), fmt::arg("g", 0), fmt::arg("h", 0),
+ fmt::arg("i", 0), fmt::arg("j", 0), fmt::arg("k", 0), fmt::arg("l", 0),
+ fmt::arg("m", 0), fmt::arg("n", 0), fmt::arg("o", 0), fmt::arg("p", 0)));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, AutoArgIndex) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("abc", format("{}{}{}", 'a', 'b', 'c'));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0}{}", 'a', 'b'),
+ format_error, "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{}{0}", 'a', 'b'),
+ format_error, "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing");
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.2", format("{:.{}}", 1.2345, 2));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0}:.{}", 1.2345, 2),
+ format_error, "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{:.{0}}", 1.2345, 2),
+ format_error, "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{}"), format_error, "argument index out of range");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, EmptySpecs) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:}", 42));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, LeftAlign) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42 ", format("{0:<4}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42 ", format("{0:<4o}", 042));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42 ", format("{0:<4x}", 0x42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42 ", format("{0:<5}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42 ", format("{0:<5}", 42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42 ", format("{0:<5}", -42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42 ", format("{0:<5}", 42ul));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42 ", format("{0:<5}", -42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42 ", format("{0:<5}", 42ull));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42 ", format("{0:<5}", -42.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42 ", format("{0:<5}", -42.0l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("c ", format("{0:<5}", 'c'));
+ EXPECT_EQ("abc ", format("{0:<5}", "abc"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0xface ", format("{0:<8}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xface)));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, RightAlign) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:>4}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:>4o}", 042));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:>4x}", 0x42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:>5}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:>5}", 42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:>5}", -42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:>5}", 42ul));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:>5}", -42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:>5}", 42ull));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:>5}", -42.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:>5}", -42.0l));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" c", format("{0:>5}", 'c'));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" abc", format("{0:>5}", "abc"));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 0xface", format("{0:>8}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xface)));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, NumericAlign) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:=4}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("+ 42", format("{0:=+4}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:=4o}", 042));
+ EXPECT_EQ("+ 42", format("{0:=+4o}", 042));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:=4x}", 0x42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("+ 42", format("{0:=+4x}", 0x42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("- 42", format("{0:=5}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:=5}", 42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ("- 42", format("{0:=5}", -42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:=5}", 42ul));
+ EXPECT_EQ("- 42", format("{0:=5}", -42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:=5}", 42ull));
+ EXPECT_EQ("- 42", format("{0:=5}", -42.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("- 42", format("{0:=5}", -42.0l));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:=5", 'c'),
+ format_error, "missing '}' in format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:=5}", 'c'),
+ format_error, "invalid format specifier for char");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:=5}", "abc"),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:=8}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xface)),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 1", fmt::format("{:= }", 1.0));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, CenterAlign) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42 ", format("{0:^5}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42 ", format("{0:^5o}", 042));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42 ", format("{0:^5x}", 0x42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42 ", format("{0:^5}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42 ", format("{0:^5}", 42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42 ", format("{0:^5}", -42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42 ", format("{0:^5}", 42ul));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42 ", format("{0:^5}", -42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42 ", format("{0:^5}", 42ull));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42 ", format("{0:^6}", -42.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42 ", format("{0:^5}", -42.0l));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" c ", format("{0:^5}", 'c'));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" abc ", format("{0:^6}", "abc"));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 0xface ", format("{0:^8}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xface)));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, Fill) {
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{<5}", 'c'),
+ format_error, "invalid fill character '{'");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{<5}}", 'c'),
+ format_error, "invalid fill character '{'");
+ EXPECT_EQ("**42", format("{0:*>4}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("**-42", format("{0:*>5}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("***42", format("{0:*>5}", 42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ("**-42", format("{0:*>5}", -42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("***42", format("{0:*>5}", 42ul));
+ EXPECT_EQ("**-42", format("{0:*>5}", -42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ("***42", format("{0:*>5}", 42ull));
+ EXPECT_EQ("**-42", format("{0:*>5}", -42.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("**-42", format("{0:*>5}", -42.0l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("c****", format("{0:*<5}", 'c'));
+ EXPECT_EQ("abc**", format("{0:*<5}", "abc"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("**0xface", format("{0:*>8}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xface)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("foo=", format("{:}=", "foo"));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, PlusSign) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("+42", format("{0:+}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format("{0:+}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("+42", format("{0:+}", 42));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:+}", 42u),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires signed argument");
+ EXPECT_EQ("+42", format("{0:+}", 42l));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:+}", 42ul),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires signed argument");
+ EXPECT_EQ("+42", format("{0:+}", 42ll));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:+}", 42ull),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires signed argument");
+ EXPECT_EQ("+42", format("{0:+}", 42.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("+42", format("{0:+}", 42.0l));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:+", 'c'),
+ format_error, "missing '}' in format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:+}", 'c'),
+ format_error, "invalid format specifier for char");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:+}", "abc"),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:+}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x42)),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, MinusSign) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:-}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format("{0:-}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:-}", 42));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:-}", 42u),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires signed argument");
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:-}", 42l));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:-}", 42ul),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires signed argument");
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:-}", 42ll));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:-}", 42ull),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires signed argument");
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:-}", 42.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:-}", 42.0l));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:-", 'c'),
+ format_error, "missing '}' in format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:-}", 'c'),
+ format_error, "invalid format specifier for char");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:-}", "abc"),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:-}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x42)),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, SpaceSign) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0: }", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format("{0: }", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0: }", 42));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0: }", 42u),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires signed argument");
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0: }", 42l));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0: }", 42ul),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires signed argument");
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0: }", 42ll));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0: }", 42ull),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires signed argument");
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0: }", 42.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0: }", 42.0l));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0: ", 'c'),
+ format_error, "missing '}' in format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0: }", 'c'),
+ format_error, "invalid format specifier for char");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0: }", "abc"),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0: }", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x42)),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, HashFlag) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:#}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format("{0:#}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0b101010", format("{0:#b}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0B101010", format("{0:#B}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-0b101010", format("{0:#b}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x42", format("{0:#x}", 0x42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0X42", format("{0:#X}", 0x42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-0x42", format("{0:#x}", -0x42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("042", format("{0:#o}", 042));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-042", format("{0:#o}", -042));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:#}", 42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x42", format("{0:#x}", 0x42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ("042", format("{0:#o}", 042u));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format("{0:#}", -42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x42", format("{0:#x}", 0x42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-0x42", format("{0:#x}", -0x42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("042", format("{0:#o}", 042l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-042", format("{0:#o}", -042l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:#}", 42ul));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x42", format("{0:#x}", 0x42ul));
+ EXPECT_EQ("042", format("{0:#o}", 042ul));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format("{0:#}", -42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x42", format("{0:#x}", 0x42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-0x42", format("{0:#x}", -0x42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ("042", format("{0:#o}", 042ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-042", format("{0:#o}", -042ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:#}", 42ull));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x42", format("{0:#x}", 0x42ull));
+ EXPECT_EQ("042", format("{0:#o}", 042ull));
+
+ if (FMT_USE_GRISU)
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42.0", format("{0:#}", -42.0));
+ else
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42.0000", format("{0:#}", -42.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42.0000", format("{0:#}", -42.0l));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:#", 'c'),
+ format_error, "missing '}' in format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:#}", 'c'),
+ format_error, "invalid format specifier for char");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:#}", "abc"),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:#}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x42)),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, ZeroFlag) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:0}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-0042", format("{0:05}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("00042", format("{0:05}", 42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-0042", format("{0:05}", -42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("00042", format("{0:05}", 42ul));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-0042", format("{0:05}", -42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ("00042", format("{0:05}", 42ull));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-0042", format("{0:05}", -42.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-0042", format("{0:05}", -42.0l));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:0", 'c'),
+ format_error, "missing '}' in format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:05}", 'c'),
+ format_error, "invalid format specifier for char");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:05}", "abc"),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:05}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x42)),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, Width) {
+ char format_str[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:%u", UINT_MAX);
+ increment(format_str + 3);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+ std::size_t size = std::strlen(format_str);
+ format_str[size] = '}';
+ format_str[size + 1] = 0;
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:%u", INT_MAX + 1u);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:%u}", INT_MAX + 1u);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:4}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:5}", 42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:6}", -42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:7}", 42ul));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:6}", -42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:7}", 42ull));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -1.23", format("{0:8}", -1.23));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -1.23", format("{0:9}", -1.23l));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 0xcafe", format("{0:10}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xcafe)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("x ", format("{0:11}", 'x'));
+ EXPECT_EQ("str ", format("{0:12}", "str"));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, RuntimeWidth) {
+ char format_str[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:{%u", UINT_MAX);
+ increment(format_str + 4);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+ std::size_t size = std::strlen(format_str);
+ format_str[size] = '}';
+ format_str[size + 1] = 0;
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+ format_str[size + 1] = '}';
+ format_str[size + 2] = 0;
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{", 0),
+ format_error, "invalid format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{}", 0),
+ format_error, "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{?}}", 0),
+ format_error, "invalid format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0),
+ format_error, "argument index out of range");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{0:}}", 0),
+ format_error, "invalid format string");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, -1),
+ format_error, "negative width");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, (INT_MAX + 1u)),
+ format_error, "number is too big");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, -1l),
+ format_error, "negative width");
+ if (fmt::internal::const_check(sizeof(long) > sizeof(int))) {
+ long value = INT_MAX;
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, (value + 1)),
+ format_error, "number is too big");
+ }
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, (INT_MAX + 1ul)),
+ format_error, "number is too big");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, '0'),
+ format_error, "width is not integer");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, 0.0),
+ format_error, "width is not integer");
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:{1}}", -42, 4));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:{1}}", 42u, 5));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:{1}}", -42l, 6));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:{1}}", 42ul, 7));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:{1}}", -42ll, 6));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:{1}}", 42ull, 7));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -1.23", format("{0:{1}}", -1.23, 8));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" -1.23", format("{0:{1}}", -1.23l, 9));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 0xcafe",
+ format("{0:{1}}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xcafe), 10));
+ EXPECT_EQ("x ", format("{0:{1}}", 'x', 11));
+ EXPECT_EQ("str ", format("{0:{1}}", "str", 12));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, Precision) {
+ char format_str[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:.%u", UINT_MAX);
+ increment(format_str + 4);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+ std::size_t size = std::strlen(format_str);
+ format_str[size] = '}';
+ format_str[size + 1] = 0;
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:.%u", INT_MAX + 1u);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:.%u}", INT_MAX + 1u);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.", 0),
+ format_error, "missing precision specifier");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.}", 0),
+ format_error, "missing precision specifier");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2", 0),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2}", 42),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2f}", 42),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2}", 42u),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2f}", 42u),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2}", 42l),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2f}", 42l),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2}", 42ul),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2f}", 42ul),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2}", 42ll),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2f}", 42ll),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2}", 42ull),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2f}", 42ull),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:3.0}", 'x'),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.2", format("{0:.2}", 1.2345));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.2", format("{0:.2}", 1.2345l));
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xcafe)),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.2f}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xcafe)),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("st", format("{0:.2}", "str"));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, RuntimePrecision) {
+ char format_str[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:.{%u", UINT_MAX);
+ increment(format_str + 5);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+ std::size_t size = std::strlen(format_str);
+ format_str[size] = '}';
+ format_str[size + 1] = 0;
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+ format_str[size + 1] = '}';
+ format_str[size + 2] = 0;
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), format_error, "number is too big");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{", 0),
+ format_error, "invalid format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{}", 0),
+ format_error, "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{?}}", 0),
+ format_error, "invalid format string");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}", 0, 0),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 0),
+ format_error, "argument index out of range");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{0:}}", 0),
+ format_error, "invalid format string");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 0, -1),
+ format_error, "negative precision");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 0, (INT_MAX + 1u)),
+ format_error, "number is too big");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 0, -1l),
+ format_error, "negative precision");
+ if (fmt::internal::const_check(sizeof(long) > sizeof(int))) {
+ long value = INT_MAX;
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 0, (value + 1)),
+ format_error, "number is too big");
+ }
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 0, (INT_MAX + 1ul)),
+ format_error, "number is too big");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 0, '0'),
+ format_error, "precision is not integer");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 0, 0.0),
+ format_error, "precision is not integer");
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 42, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}f}", 42, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 42u, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}f}", 42u, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 42l, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}f}", 42l, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 42ul, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}f}", 42ul, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 42ll, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}f}", 42ll, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", 42ull, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}f}", 42ull, 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:3.{1}}", 'x', 0),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.2", format("{0:.{1}}", 1.2345, 2));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.2", format("{1:.{0}}", 2, 1.2345l));
+
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xcafe), 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:.{1}f}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xcafe), 2),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("st", format("{0:.{1}}", "str", 2));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void check_unknown_types(const T &value, const char *types, const char *) {
+ char format_str[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ const char *special = ".0123456789}";
+ for (int i = CHAR_MIN; i <= CHAR_MAX; ++i) {
+ char c = static_cast<char>(i);
+ if (std::strchr(types, c) || std::strchr(special, c) || !c) continue;
+ safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:10%c}", c);
+ const char *message = "invalid type specifier";
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, value), format_error, message)
+ << format_str << " " << message;
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(BoolTest, FormatBool) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("true", format("{}", true));
+ EXPECT_EQ("false", format("{}", false));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1", format("{:d}", true));
+ EXPECT_EQ("true ", format("{:5}", true));
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"true", format(L"{}", true));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatShort) {
+ short s = 42;
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:d}", s));
+ unsigned short us = 42;
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:d}", us));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatInt) {
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:v", 42),
+ format_error, "missing '}' in format string");
+ check_unknown_types(42, "bBdoxXn", "integer");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatBin) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("0", format("{0:b}", 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("101010", format("{0:b}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("101010", format("{0:b}", 42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-101010", format("{0:b}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("11000000111001", format("{0:b}", 12345));
+ EXPECT_EQ("10010001101000101011001111000", format("{0:b}", 0x12345678));
+ EXPECT_EQ("10010000101010111100110111101111", format("{0:b}", 0x90ABCDEF));
+ EXPECT_EQ("11111111111111111111111111111111",
+ format("{0:b}", std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatDec) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("0", format("{0}", 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:d}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0}", 42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format("{0}", -42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("12345", format("{0}", 12345));
+ EXPECT_EQ("67890", format("{0}", 67890));
+ char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%d", INT_MIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0}", INT_MIN));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%d", INT_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0}", INT_MAX));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%u", UINT_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0}", UINT_MAX));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%ld", 0 - static_cast<unsigned long>(LONG_MIN));
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0}", LONG_MIN));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%ld", LONG_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0}", LONG_MAX));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%lu", ULONG_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0}", ULONG_MAX));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatHex) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("0", format("{0:x}", 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:x}", 0x42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:x}", 0x42u));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format("{0:x}", -0x42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("12345678", format("{0:x}", 0x12345678));
+ EXPECT_EQ("90abcdef", format("{0:x}", 0x90abcdef));
+ EXPECT_EQ("12345678", format("{0:X}", 0x12345678));
+ EXPECT_EQ("90ABCDEF", format("{0:X}", 0x90ABCDEF));
+
+ char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "-%x", 0 - static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MIN));
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:x}", INT_MIN));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%x", INT_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:x}", INT_MAX));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%x", UINT_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:x}", UINT_MAX));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "-%lx", 0 - static_cast<unsigned long>(LONG_MIN));
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:x}", LONG_MIN));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%lx", LONG_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:x}", LONG_MAX));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%lx", ULONG_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:x}", ULONG_MAX));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatOct) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("0", format("{0:o}", 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:o}", 042));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0:o}", 042u));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format("{0:o}", -042));
+ EXPECT_EQ("12345670", format("{0:o}", 012345670));
+ char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "-%o", 0 - static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MIN));
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:o}", INT_MIN));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%o", INT_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:o}", INT_MAX));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%o", UINT_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:o}", UINT_MAX));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "-%lo", 0 - static_cast<unsigned long>(LONG_MIN));
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:o}", LONG_MIN));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%lo", LONG_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:o}", LONG_MAX));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%lo", ULONG_MAX);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:o}", ULONG_MAX));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatIntLocale) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("123", format("{:n}", 123));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1,234", format("{:n}", 1234));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1,234,567", format("{:n}", 1234567));
+ EXPECT_EQ("4,294,967,295",
+ format("{:n}", std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()));
+}
+
+struct ConvertibleToLongLong {
+ operator long long() const { return 1LL << 32; }
+};
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatConvertibleToLongLong) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("100000000", format("{:x}", ConvertibleToLongLong()));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatFloat) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.500000", format("{0:f}", 392.5f));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatDouble) {
+ check_unknown_types(1.2, "eEfFgGaA", "double");
+ EXPECT_EQ("0", format("{:}", 0.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0.000000", format("{:f}", 0.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0", format("{:g}", 0.0));
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.65", format("{:}", 392.65));
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.65", format("{:g}", 392.65));
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.65", format("{:G}", 392.65));
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.650000", format("{:f}", 392.65));
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.650000", format("{:F}", 392.65));
+ char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%e", 392.65);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:e}", 392.65));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%E", 392.65);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:E}", 392.65));
+ EXPECT_EQ("+0000392.6", format("{0:+010.4g}", 392.65));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%a", -42.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{:a}", -42.0));
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%A", -42.0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{:A}", -42.0));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatDoubleBigPrecision) {
+ // sprintf with big precision is broken in MSVC2013, so only test on Grisu.
+ if (FMT_USE_GRISU)
+ EXPECT_EQ(format("0.{:0<1000}", ""), format("{:.1000f}", 0.0));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatNaN) {
+ double nan = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+ EXPECT_EQ("nan", format("{}", nan));
+ EXPECT_EQ("+nan", format("{:+}", nan));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" nan", format("{: }", nan));
+ EXPECT_EQ("NAN", format("{:F}", nan));
+ EXPECT_EQ("nan ", format("{:<7}", nan));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" nan ", format("{:^7}", nan));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" nan", format("{:>7}", nan));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatInfinity) {
+ double inf = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+ EXPECT_EQ("inf", format("{}", inf));
+ EXPECT_EQ("+inf", format("{:+}", inf));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-inf", format("{}", -inf));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" inf", format("{: }", inf));
+ EXPECT_EQ("INF", format("{:F}", inf));
+ EXPECT_EQ("inf ", format("{:<7}", inf));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" inf ", format("{:^7}", inf));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" inf", format("{:>7}", inf));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatLongDouble) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("0", format("{0:}", 0.0l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0.000000", format("{0:f}", 0.0l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.65", format("{0:}", 392.65l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.65", format("{0:g}", 392.65l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.65", format("{0:G}", 392.65l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.650000", format("{0:f}", 392.65l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("392.650000", format("{0:F}", 392.65l));
+ char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%Le", 392.65l);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{0:e}", 392.65l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("+0000392.6", format("{0:+010.4g}", 392.64l));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatChar) {
+ const char types[] = "cbBdoxXn";
+ check_unknown_types('a', types, "char");
+ EXPECT_EQ("a", format("{0}", 'a'));
+ EXPECT_EQ("z", format("{0:c}", 'z'));
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"a", format(L"{0}", 'a'));
+ int n = 'x';
+ for (const char *type = types + 1; *type; ++type) {
+ std::string format_str = fmt::format("{{:{}}}", *type);
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(format_str, n), fmt::format(format_str, 'x'));
+ }
+ EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("{:02X}", n), fmt::format("{:02X}", 'x'));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatUnsignedChar) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{}", static_cast<unsigned char>(42)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{}", static_cast<uint8_t>(42)));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatWChar) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"a", format(L"{0}", L'a'));
+ // This shouldn't compile:
+ //format("{}", L'a');
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatCString) {
+ check_unknown_types("test", "sp", "string");
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("{0}", "test"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("{0:s}", "test"));
+ char nonconst[] = "nonconst";
+ EXPECT_EQ("nonconst", format("{0}", nonconst));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0}", static_cast<const char*>(FMT_NULL)),
+ format_error, "string pointer is null");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatSCharString) {
+ signed char str[] = "test";
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("{0:s}", str));
+ const signed char *const_str = str;
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("{0:s}", const_str));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatUCharString) {
+ unsigned char str[] = "test";
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("{0:s}", str));
+ const unsigned char *const_str = str;
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("{0:s}", const_str));
+ unsigned char *ptr = str;
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("{0:s}", ptr));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatPointer) {
+ check_unknown_types(reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1234), "p", "pointer");
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x0", format("{0}", static_cast<void*>(FMT_NULL)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x1234", format("{0}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1234)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x1234", format("{0:p}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1234)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x" + std::string(sizeof(void*) * CHAR_BIT / 4, 'f'),
+ format("{0}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(~uintptr_t())));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x1234", format("{}", fmt::ptr(reinterpret_cast<int*>(0x1234))));
+#if FMT_USE_NULLPTR
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x0", format("{}", FMT_NULL));
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatString) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("{0}", std::string("test")));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatStringView) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("{}", string_view("test")));
+ EXPECT_EQ("", format("{}", string_view()));
+}
+
+#ifdef FMT_USE_STD_STRING_VIEW
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatStdStringView) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("test", format("{0}", std::string_view("test")));
+}
+#endif
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+template <>
+struct formatter<Date> {
+ template <typename ParseContext>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext &ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ auto it = ctx.begin();
+ if (*it == 'd')
+ ++it;
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ auto format(const Date &d, format_context &ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ format_to(ctx.out(), "{}-{}-{}", d.year(), d.month(), d.day());
+ return ctx.out();
+ }
+};
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatCustom) {
+ Date date(2012, 12, 9);
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(fmt::format("{:s}", date), format_error,
+ "unknown format specifier");
+}
+
+class Answer {};
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+template <>
+struct formatter<Answer> : formatter<int> {
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ auto format(Answer, FormatContext &ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ return formatter<int>::format(42, ctx);
+ }
+};
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, CustomFormat) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{0}", Answer()));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0042", format("{:04}", Answer()));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, CustomFormatTo) {
+ char buf[10] = {};
+ auto end = &*fmt::format_to(
+ fmt::internal::make_checked(buf, 10), "{}", Answer());
+ EXPECT_EQ(end, buf + 2);
+ EXPECT_STREQ(buf, "42");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, WideFormatString) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"42", format(L"{}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"4.2", format(L"{}", 4.2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"abc", format(L"{}", L"abc"));
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"z", format(L"{}", L'z'));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatStringFromSpeedTest) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.2340000000:0042:+3.13:str:0x3e8:X:%",
+ format("{0:0.10f}:{1:04}:{2:+g}:{3}:{4}:{5}:%",
+ 1.234, 42, 3.13, "str", reinterpret_cast<void*>(1000), 'X'));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, FormatExamples) {
+ std::string message = format("The answer is {}", 42);
+ EXPECT_EQ("The answer is 42", message);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format(std::string("{}"), 42));
+
+ memory_buffer out;
+ format_to(out, "The answer is {}.", 42);
+ EXPECT_EQ("The answer is 42.", to_string(out));
+
+ const char *filename = "nonexistent";
+ FILE *ftest = safe_fopen(filename, "r");
+ if (ftest) fclose(ftest);
+ int error_code = errno;
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ftest == FMT_NULL);
+ EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR({
+ FILE *f = safe_fopen(filename, "r");
+ if (!f)
+ throw fmt::system_error(errno, "Cannot open file '{}'", filename);
+ fclose(f);
+ }, error_code, "Cannot open file 'nonexistent'");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatterTest, Examples) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("First, thou shalt count to three",
+ format("First, thou shalt count to {0}", "three"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("Bring me a shrubbery",
+ format("Bring me a {}", "shrubbery"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("From 1 to 3", format("From {} to {}", 1, 3));
+
+ char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+ safe_sprintf(buffer, "%03.2f", -1.2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer, format("{:03.2f}", -1.2));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("a, b, c", format("{0}, {1}, {2}", 'a', 'b', 'c'));
+ EXPECT_EQ("a, b, c", format("{}, {}, {}", 'a', 'b', 'c'));
+ EXPECT_EQ("c, b, a", format("{2}, {1}, {0}", 'a', 'b', 'c'));
+ EXPECT_EQ("abracadabra", format("{0}{1}{0}", "abra", "cad"));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("left aligned ",
+ format("{:<30}", "left aligned"));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" right aligned",
+ format("{:>30}", "right aligned"));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" centered ",
+ format("{:^30}", "centered"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("***********centered***********",
+ format("{:*^30}", "centered"));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("+3.140000; -3.140000",
+ format("{:+f}; {:+f}", 3.14, -3.14));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 3.140000; -3.140000",
+ format("{: f}; {: f}", 3.14, -3.14));
+ EXPECT_EQ("3.140000; -3.140000",
+ format("{:-f}; {:-f}", 3.14, -3.14));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("int: 42; hex: 2a; oct: 52",
+ format("int: {0:d}; hex: {0:x}; oct: {0:o}", 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("int: 42; hex: 0x2a; oct: 052",
+ format("int: {0:d}; hex: {0:#x}; oct: {0:#o}", 42));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("The answer is 42", format("The answer is {}", 42));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(
+ format("The answer is {:d}", "forty-two"), format_error,
+ "invalid type specifier");
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"Cyrillic letter \x42e",
+ format(L"Cyrillic letter {}", L'\x42e'));
+
+ EXPECT_WRITE(stdout,
+ fmt::print("{}", std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), "inf");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatIntTest, Data) {
+ fmt::format_int format_int(42);
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", std::string(format_int.data(), format_int.size()));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatIntTest, FormatInt) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", fmt::format_int(42).str());
+ EXPECT_EQ(2u, fmt::format_int(42).size());
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", fmt::format_int(-42).str());
+ EXPECT_EQ(3u, fmt::format_int(-42).size());
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", fmt::format_int(42ul).str());
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", fmt::format_int(-42l).str());
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", fmt::format_int(42ull).str());
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", fmt::format_int(-42ll).str());
+ std::ostringstream os;
+ os << std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
+ EXPECT_EQ(os.str(),
+ fmt::format_int(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()).str());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::string format_decimal(T value) {
+ char buffer[10];
+ char *ptr = buffer;
+ fmt::format_decimal(ptr, value);
+ return std::string(buffer, ptr);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatIntTest, FormatDec) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format_decimal(static_cast<signed char>(-42)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format_decimal(static_cast<short>(-42)));
+ std::ostringstream os;
+ os << std::numeric_limits<unsigned short>::max();
+ EXPECT_EQ(os.str(),
+ format_decimal(std::numeric_limits<unsigned short>::max()));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1", format_decimal(1));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-1", format_decimal(-1));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format_decimal(42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("-42", format_decimal(-42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format_decimal(42l));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format_decimal(42ul));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format_decimal(42ll));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format_decimal(42ull));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, Print) {
+#if FMT_USE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS
+ EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, fmt::print("Don't {}!", "panic"), "Don't panic!");
+ EXPECT_WRITE(stderr,
+ fmt::print(stderr, "Don't {}!", "panic"), "Don't panic!");
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, Variadic) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("abc1", format("{}c{}", "ab", 1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"abc1", format(L"{}c{}", L"ab", 1));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, Dynamic) {
+ typedef fmt::format_context ctx;
+ std::vector<fmt::basic_format_arg<ctx>> args;
+ args.emplace_back(fmt::internal::make_arg<ctx>(42));
+ args.emplace_back(fmt::internal::make_arg<ctx>("abc1"));
+ args.emplace_back(fmt::internal::make_arg<ctx>(1.2f));
+
+ std::string result = fmt::vformat("{} and {} and {}",
+ fmt::basic_format_args<ctx>(
+ args.data(),
+ static_cast<unsigned>(args.size())));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("42 and abc1 and 1.2", result);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, JoinArg) {
+ using fmt::join;
+ int v1[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
+ std::vector<float> v2;
+ v2.push_back(1.2f);
+ v2.push_back(3.4f);
+ void *v3[2] = { &v1[0], &v1[1] };
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("(1, 2, 3)", format("({})", join(v1, v1 + 3, ", ")));
+ EXPECT_EQ("(1)", format("({})", join(v1, v1 + 1, ", ")));
+ EXPECT_EQ("()", format("({})", join(v1, v1, ", ")));
+ EXPECT_EQ("(001, 002, 003)", format("({:03})", join(v1, v1 + 3, ", ")));
+ EXPECT_EQ("(+01.20, +03.40)",
+ format("({:+06.2f})", join(v2.begin(), v2.end(), ", ")));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"(1, 2, 3)", format(L"({})", join(v1, v1 + 3, L", ")));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1, 2, 3", format("{0:{1}}", join(v1, v1 + 3, ", "), 1));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(format("{}, {}", v3[0], v3[1]),
+ format("{}", join(v3, v3 + 2, ", ")));
+
+#if FMT_USE_TRAILING_RETURN && (!FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 405)
+ EXPECT_EQ("(1, 2, 3)", format("({})", join(v1, ", ")));
+ EXPECT_EQ("(+01.20, +03.40)", format("({:+06.2f})", join(v2, ", ")));
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::string str(const T &value) {
+ return fmt::format("{}", value);
+}
+
+TEST(StrTest, Convert) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", str(42));
+ std::string s = str(Date(2012, 12, 9));
+ EXPECT_EQ("2012-12-9", s);
+}
+
+std::string vformat_message(int id, const char *format, fmt::format_args args) {
+ fmt::memory_buffer buffer;
+ format_to(buffer, "[{}] ", id);
+ vformat_to(buffer, format, args);
+ return to_string(buffer);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+std::string format_message(int id, const char *format, const Args & ... args) {
+ auto va = fmt::make_format_args(args...);
+ return vformat_message(id, format, va);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, FormatMessageExample) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("[42] something happened",
+ format_message(42, "{} happened", "something"));
+}
+
+template<typename... Args>
+void print_error(const char *file, int line, const char *format,
+ const Args & ... args) {
+ fmt::print("{}: {}: ", file, line);
+ fmt::print(format, args...);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, UnpackedArgs) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("0123456789abcdefg",
+ fmt::format("{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}",
+ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e',
+ 'f', 'g'));
+}
+
+#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
+// Passing user-defined literals directly to EXPECT_EQ causes problems
+// with macro argument stringification (#) on some versions of GCC.
+// Workaround: Assing the UDL result to a variable before the macro.
+
+using namespace fmt::literals;
+
+TEST(LiteralsTest, Format) {
+ auto udl_format = "{}c{}"_format("ab", 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(format("{}c{}", "ab", 1), udl_format);
+ auto udl_format_w = L"{}c{}"_format(L"ab", 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(format(L"{}c{}", L"ab", 1), udl_format_w);
+}
+
+TEST(LiteralsTest, NamedArg) {
+ auto udl_a = format("{first}{second}{first}{third}",
+ "first"_a="abra", "second"_a="cad", "third"_a=99);
+ EXPECT_EQ(format("{first}{second}{first}{third}",
+ fmt::arg("first", "abra"), fmt::arg("second", "cad"),
+ fmt::arg("third", 99)),
+ udl_a);
+ auto udl_a_w = format(L"{first}{second}{first}{third}",
+ L"first"_a=L"abra", L"second"_a=L"cad", L"third"_a=99);
+ EXPECT_EQ(format(L"{first}{second}{first}{third}",
+ fmt::arg(L"first", L"abra"), fmt::arg(L"second", L"cad"),
+ fmt::arg(L"third", 99)),
+ udl_a_w);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, UdlTemplate) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("foo", "foo"_format());
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42", "{0:10}"_format(42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", fmt::format(FMT_STRING("{}"), 42));
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"42", fmt::format(FMT_STRING(L"{}"), 42));
+}
+#endif // FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
+
+enum TestEnum { A };
+
+TEST(FormatTest, Enum) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("0", fmt::format("{}", A));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, EnumFormatterUnambiguous) {
+ fmt::formatter<TestEnum> f;
+}
+
+#if FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_strong_enums)
+enum TestFixedEnum : short { B };
+
+TEST(FormatTest, FixedEnum) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("0", fmt::format("{}", B));
+}
+#endif
+
+typedef fmt::back_insert_range<fmt::internal::buffer> buffer_range;
+
+class mock_arg_formatter:
+ public fmt::internal::function<
+ fmt::internal::arg_formatter_base<buffer_range>::iterator>,
+ public fmt::internal::arg_formatter_base<buffer_range> {
+ private:
+ MOCK_METHOD1(call, void (long long value));
+
+ public:
+ typedef fmt::internal::arg_formatter_base<buffer_range> base;
+ typedef buffer_range range;
+
+ mock_arg_formatter(fmt::format_context &ctx, fmt::format_specs *s = FMT_NULL)
+ : base(fmt::internal::get_container(ctx.out()), s, ctx.locale()) {
+ EXPECT_CALL(*this, call(42));
+ }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value, iterator>::type
+ operator()(T value) {
+ call(value);
+ return base::operator()(value);
+ }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ typename std::enable_if<!std::is_integral<T>::value, iterator>::type
+ operator()(T value) {
+ return base::operator()(value);
+ }
+
+ iterator operator()(fmt::basic_format_arg<fmt::format_context>::handle) {
+ return base::operator()(fmt::monostate());
+ }
+};
+
+static void custom_vformat(fmt::string_view format_str, fmt::format_args args) {
+ fmt::memory_buffer buffer;
+ fmt::vformat_to<mock_arg_formatter>(buffer, format_str, args);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void custom_format(const char *format_str, const Args & ... args) {
+ auto va = fmt::make_format_args(args...);
+ return custom_vformat(format_str, va);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, CustomArgFormatter) {
+ custom_format("{}", 42);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, NonNullTerminatedFormatString) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format(string_view("{}foo", 2), 42));
+}
+
+struct variant {
+ enum {INT, STRING} type;
+ explicit variant(int) : type(INT) {}
+ explicit variant(const char *) : type(STRING) {}
+};
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+template <>
+struct formatter<variant> : dynamic_formatter<> {
+ auto format(variant value, format_context& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ if (value.type == variant::INT)
+ return dynamic_formatter<>::format(42, ctx);
+ return dynamic_formatter<>::format("foo", ctx);
+ }
+};
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+TEST(FormatTest, DynamicFormatter) {
+ auto num = variant(42);
+ auto str = variant("foo");
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", format("{:d}", num));
+ EXPECT_EQ("foo", format("{:s}", str));
+ EXPECT_EQ(" 42 foo ", format("{:{}} {:{}}", num, 3, str, 4));
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{}}", num),
+ format_error, "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{:{0}}", num),
+ format_error, "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{:=}", str),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{:+}", str),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{:-}", str),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{: }", str),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{:#}", str),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{:0}", str),
+ format_error, "format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{:.2}", num),
+ format_error, "precision not allowed for this argument type");
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, ToString) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", fmt::to_string(42));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x1234", fmt::to_string(reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1234)));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, ToWString) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"42", fmt::to_wstring(42));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, OutputIterators) {
+ std::list<char> out;
+ fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out), "{}", 42);
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", std::string(out.begin(), out.end()));
+ std::stringstream s;
+ fmt::format_to(std::ostream_iterator<char>(s), "{}", 42);
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", s.str());
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, FormattedSize) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(2u, fmt::formatted_size("{}", 42));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, FormatToN) {
+ char buffer[4];
+ buffer[3] = 'x';
+ auto result = fmt::format_to_n(buffer, 3, "{}", 12345);
+ EXPECT_EQ(5u, result.size);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer + 3, result.out);
+ EXPECT_EQ("123x", fmt::string_view(buffer, 4));
+ result = fmt::format_to_n(buffer, 3, "{:s}", "foobar");
+ EXPECT_EQ(6u, result.size);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer + 3, result.out);
+ EXPECT_EQ("foox", fmt::string_view(buffer, 4));
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, WideFormatToN) {
+ wchar_t buffer[4];
+ buffer[3] = L'x';
+ auto result = fmt::format_to_n(buffer, 3, L"{}", 12345);
+ EXPECT_EQ(5u, result.size);
+ EXPECT_EQ(buffer + 3, result.out);
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"123x", fmt::wstring_view(buffer, 4));
+}
+
+#if FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
+struct test_arg_id_handler {
+ enum result { NONE, EMPTY, INDEX, NAME, ERROR };
+ result res = NONE;
+ unsigned index = 0;
+ string_view name;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()() { res = EMPTY; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(unsigned i) {
+ res = INDEX;
+ index = i;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(string_view n) {
+ res = NAME;
+ name = n;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char *) { res = ERROR; }
+};
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR test_arg_id_handler parse_arg_id(const char* s) {
+ test_arg_id_handler h;
+ fmt::internal::parse_arg_id(s, h);
+ return h;
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, ConstexprParseArgID) {
+ static_assert(parse_arg_id(":").res == test_arg_id_handler::EMPTY, "");
+ static_assert(parse_arg_id("}").res == test_arg_id_handler::EMPTY, "");
+ static_assert(parse_arg_id("42:").res == test_arg_id_handler::INDEX, "");
+ static_assert(parse_arg_id("42:").index == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_arg_id("foo:").res == test_arg_id_handler::NAME, "");
+ static_assert(parse_arg_id("foo:").name.size() == 3, "");
+ static_assert(parse_arg_id("!").res == test_arg_id_handler::ERROR, "");
+}
+
+struct test_format_specs_handler {
+ enum Result { NONE, PLUS, MINUS, SPACE, HASH, ZERO, ERROR };
+ Result res = NONE;
+
+ fmt::alignment align_ = fmt::ALIGN_DEFAULT;
+ char fill = 0;
+ unsigned width = 0;
+ fmt::internal::arg_ref<char> width_ref;
+ unsigned precision = 0;
+ fmt::internal::arg_ref<char> precision_ref;
+ char type = 0;
+
+ // Workaround for MSVC2017 bug that results in "expression did not evaluate
+ // to a constant" with compiler-generated copy ctor.
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR test_format_specs_handler() {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR test_format_specs_handler(const test_format_specs_handler &other)
+ : res(other.res), align_(other.align_), fill(other.fill),
+ width(other.width), width_ref(other.width_ref),
+ precision(other.precision), precision_ref(other.precision_ref),
+ type(other.type) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_align(fmt::alignment a) { align_ = a; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_fill(char f) { fill = f; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_plus() { res = PLUS; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_minus() { res = MINUS; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_space() { res = SPACE; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_hash() { res = HASH; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_zero() { res = ZERO; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_width(unsigned w) { width = w; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_width(fmt::internal::auto_id) {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_width(unsigned index) { width_ref = index; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_width(string_view) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_precision(unsigned p) { precision = p; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_precision(fmt::internal::auto_id) {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_precision(unsigned index) {
+ precision_ref = index;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_precision(string_view) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void end_precision() {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_type(char t) { type = t; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char *) { res = ERROR; }
+};
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR test_format_specs_handler parse_test_specs(const char *s) {
+ test_format_specs_handler h;
+ fmt::internal::parse_format_specs(s, h);
+ return h;
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, ConstexprParseFormatSpecs) {
+ typedef test_format_specs_handler handler;
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs("<").align_ == fmt::ALIGN_LEFT, "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs("*^").fill == '*', "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs("+").res == handler::PLUS, "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs("-").res == handler::MINUS, "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs(" ").res == handler::SPACE, "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs("#").res == handler::HASH, "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs("0").res == handler::ZERO, "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs("42").width == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs("{42}").width_ref.index == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs(".42").precision == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs(".{42}").precision_ref.index == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs("d").type == 'd', "");
+ static_assert(parse_test_specs("{<").res == handler::ERROR, "");
+}
+
+struct test_context {
+ typedef char char_type;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR fmt::basic_format_arg<test_context> next_arg() {
+ return fmt::internal::make_arg<test_context>(11);
+ }
+
+ template <typename Id>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR fmt::basic_format_arg<test_context> get_arg(Id) {
+ return fmt::internal::make_arg<test_context>(22);
+ }
+
+ template <typename Id>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(Id) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned next_arg_id() { return 33; }
+
+ void on_error(const char *) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR test_context &parse_context() { return *this; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR test_context error_handler() { return *this; }
+};
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR fmt::format_specs parse_specs(const char *s) {
+ fmt::format_specs specs;
+ test_context ctx{};
+ fmt::internal::specs_handler<test_context> h(specs, ctx);
+ parse_format_specs(s, h);
+ return specs;
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, ConstexprSpecsHandler) {
+ static_assert(parse_specs("<").align() == fmt::ALIGN_LEFT, "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs("*^").fill() == '*', "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs("+").has(fmt::PLUS_FLAG), "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs("-").has(fmt::MINUS_FLAG), "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs(" ").has(fmt::SIGN_FLAG), "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs("#").has(fmt::HASH_FLAG), "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs("0").align() == fmt::ALIGN_NUMERIC, "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs("42").width() == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs("{}").width() == 11, "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs("{0}").width() == 22, "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs(".42").precision == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs(".{}").precision == 11, "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs(".{0}").precision == 22, "");
+ static_assert(parse_specs("d").type == 'd', "");
+}
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR fmt::internal::dynamic_format_specs<char>
+ parse_dynamic_specs(const char *s) {
+ fmt::internal::dynamic_format_specs<char> specs;
+ test_context ctx{};
+ fmt::internal::dynamic_specs_handler<test_context> h(specs, ctx);
+ parse_format_specs(s, h);
+ return specs;
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, ConstexprDynamicSpecsHandler) {
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs("<").align() == fmt::ALIGN_LEFT, "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs("*^").fill() == '*', "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs("+").has(fmt::PLUS_FLAG), "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs("-").has(fmt::MINUS_FLAG), "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs(" ").has(fmt::SIGN_FLAG), "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs("#").has(fmt::HASH_FLAG), "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs("0").align() == fmt::ALIGN_NUMERIC, "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs("42").width() == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs("{}").width_ref.index == 33, "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs("{42}").width_ref.index == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs(".42").precision == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs(".{}").precision_ref.index == 33, "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs(".{42}").precision_ref.index == 42, "");
+ static_assert(parse_dynamic_specs("d").type == 'd', "");
+}
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR test_format_specs_handler check_specs(const char *s) {
+ fmt::internal::specs_checker<test_format_specs_handler>
+ checker(test_format_specs_handler(), fmt::internal::double_type);
+ parse_format_specs(s, checker);
+ return checker;
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, ConstexprSpecsChecker) {
+ typedef test_format_specs_handler handler;
+ static_assert(check_specs("<").align_ == fmt::ALIGN_LEFT, "");
+ static_assert(check_specs("*^").fill == '*', "");
+ static_assert(check_specs("+").res == handler::PLUS, "");
+ static_assert(check_specs("-").res == handler::MINUS, "");
+ static_assert(check_specs(" ").res == handler::SPACE, "");
+ static_assert(check_specs("#").res == handler::HASH, "");
+ static_assert(check_specs("0").res == handler::ZERO, "");
+ static_assert(check_specs("42").width == 42, "");
+ static_assert(check_specs("{42}").width_ref.index == 42, "");
+ static_assert(check_specs(".42").precision == 42, "");
+ static_assert(check_specs(".{42}").precision_ref.index == 42, "");
+ static_assert(check_specs("d").type == 'd', "");
+ static_assert(check_specs("{<").res == handler::ERROR, "");
+}
+
+struct test_format_string_handler {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const char *, const char *) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id() {}
+
+ template <typename T>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(T) {}
+
+ template <typename Iterator>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(Iterator) {}
+
+ template <typename Iterator>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR Iterator on_format_specs(Iterator it) { return it; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char *) { error = true; }
+
+ bool error = false;
+};
+
+template <size_t N>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR bool parse_string(const char (&s)[N]) {
+ test_format_string_handler h;
+ fmt::internal::parse_format_string<true>(fmt::string_view(s, N - 1), h);
+ return !h.error;
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, ConstexprParseFormatString) {
+ static_assert(parse_string("foo"), "");
+ static_assert(!parse_string("}"), "");
+ static_assert(parse_string("{}"), "");
+ static_assert(parse_string("{42}"), "");
+ static_assert(parse_string("{foo}"), "");
+ static_assert(parse_string("{:}"), "");
+}
+
+struct test_error_handler {
+ const char *&error;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR test_error_handler(const char *&err): error(err) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR test_error_handler(const test_error_handler &other)
+ : error(other.error) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char *message) {
+ if (!error)
+ error = message;
+ }
+};
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR size_t len(const char *s) {
+ size_t len = 0;
+ while (*s++)
+ ++len;
+ return len;
+}
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR bool equal(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
+ if (!s1 || !s2)
+ return s1 == s2;
+ while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
+ ++s1;
+ ++s2;
+ }
+ return *s1 == *s2;
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR bool test_error(const char *fmt, const char *expected_error) {
+ const char *actual_error = FMT_NULL;
+ fmt::internal::do_check_format_string<char, test_error_handler, Args...>(
+ string_view(fmt, len(fmt)), test_error_handler(actual_error));
+ return equal(actual_error, expected_error);
+}
+
+#define EXPECT_ERROR_NOARGS(fmt, error) \
+ static_assert(test_error(fmt, error), "")
+#define EXPECT_ERROR(fmt, error, ...) \
+ static_assert(test_error<__VA_ARGS__>(fmt, error), "")
+
+TEST(FormatTest, FormatStringErrors) {
+ EXPECT_ERROR_NOARGS("foo", FMT_NULL);
+ EXPECT_ERROR_NOARGS("}", "unmatched '}' in format string");
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{0:s", "unknown format specifier", Date);
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+ // This causes an internal compiler error in MSVC2017.
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{0:=5", "unknown format specifier", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:{<}", "invalid fill character '{'", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:10000000000}", "number is too big", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:.10000000000}", "number is too big", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR_NOARGS("{:x}", "argument index out of range");
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:=}", "format specifier requires numeric argument",
+ const char *);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:+}", "format specifier requires numeric argument",
+ const char *);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:-}", "format specifier requires numeric argument",
+ const char *);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:#}", "format specifier requires numeric argument",
+ const char *);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{: }", "format specifier requires numeric argument",
+ const char *);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:0}", "format specifier requires numeric argument",
+ const char *);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:+}", "format specifier requires signed argument", unsigned);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:-}", "format specifier requires signed argument", unsigned);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{: }", "format specifier requires signed argument", unsigned);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:.2}", "precision not allowed for this argument type", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:s}", "invalid type specifier", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:s}", "invalid type specifier", bool);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:s}", "invalid type specifier", char);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:+}", "invalid format specifier for char", char);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:s}", "invalid type specifier", double);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:d}", "invalid type specifier", const char *);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:d}", "invalid type specifier", std::string);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:s}", "invalid type specifier", void *);
+#endif
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{foo", "missing '}' in format string", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR_NOARGS("{10000000000}", "number is too big");
+ EXPECT_ERROR_NOARGS("{0x}", "invalid format string");
+ EXPECT_ERROR_NOARGS("{-}", "invalid format string");
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:{0x}}", "invalid format string", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:{-}}", "invalid format string", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:.{0x}}", "invalid format string", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:.{-}}", "invalid format string", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{:.x}", "missing precision specifier", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR_NOARGS("{}", "argument index out of range");
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{1}", "argument index out of range", int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{1}{}",
+ "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing",
+ int, int);
+ EXPECT_ERROR("{}{1}",
+ "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing",
+ int, int);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, VFormatTo) {
+ typedef fmt::format_context context;
+ fmt::basic_format_arg<context> arg = fmt::internal::make_arg<context>(42);
+ fmt::basic_format_args<context> args(&arg, 1);
+ std::string s;
+ fmt::vformat_to(std::back_inserter(s), "{}", args);
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", s);
+ s.clear();
+ fmt::vformat_to(std::back_inserter(s), FMT_STRING("{}"), args);
+ EXPECT_EQ("42", s);
+
+ typedef fmt::wformat_context wcontext;
+ fmt::basic_format_arg<wcontext> warg = fmt::internal::make_arg<wcontext>(42);
+ fmt::basic_format_args<wcontext> wargs(&warg, 1);
+ std::wstring w;
+ fmt::vformat_to(std::back_inserter(w), L"{}", wargs);
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"42", w);
+ w.clear();
+ fmt::vformat_to(std::back_inserter(w), FMT_STRING(L"{}"), wargs);
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"42", w);
+}
+
+#endif // FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
+
+TEST(FormatTest, ConstructU8StringViewFromCString) {
+ fmt::u8string_view s("ab");
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), 2u);
+ const fmt::char8_t *data = s.data();
+ EXPECT_EQ(data[0], 'a');
+ EXPECT_EQ(data[1], 'b');
+}
+
+TEST(FormatTest, ConstructU8StringViewFromDataAndSize) {
+ fmt::u8string_view s("foobar", 3);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), 3u);
+ const fmt::char8_t *data = s.data();
+ EXPECT_EQ(data[0], 'f');
+ EXPECT_EQ(data[1], 'o');
+ EXPECT_EQ(data[2], 'o');
+}
+
+#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
+TEST(FormatTest, U8StringViewLiteral) {
+ using namespace fmt::literals;
+ fmt::u8string_view s = "ab"_u;
+ EXPECT_EQ(s.size(), 2u);
+ const fmt::char8_t *data = s.data();
+ EXPECT_EQ(data[0], 'a');
+ EXPECT_EQ(data[1], 'b');
+ EXPECT_EQ(format("{:*^5}"_u, "🤡"_u), "**🤡**"_u);
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST(FormatTest, FormatU8String) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(format(fmt::u8string_view("{}"), 42), fmt::u8string_view("42"));
+}