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-rw-r--r--src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/Makefile39
-rw-r--r--src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/arbitration.c1167
3 files changed, 1207 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/.gitignore b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f1d6e38d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+arbitration
diff --git a/src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/Makefile b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3affeb80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#
+# BSD LICENSE
+#
+# Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+# from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+SPDK_ROOT_DIR := $(CURDIR)/../../..
+include $(SPDK_ROOT_DIR)/mk/spdk.common.mk
+
+APP = arbitration
+
+include $(SPDK_ROOT_DIR)/mk/nvme.libtest.mk
diff --git a/src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/arbitration.c b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/arbitration.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8065b1ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/arbitration/arbitration.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1167 @@
+/*-
+ * BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "spdk/stdinc.h"
+
+#include "spdk/nvme.h"
+#include "spdk/env.h"
+#include "spdk/string.h"
+#include "spdk/nvme_intel.h"
+
+struct ctrlr_entry {
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr;
+ struct spdk_nvme_intel_rw_latency_page latency_page;
+ struct ctrlr_entry *next;
+ char name[1024];
+};
+
+struct ns_entry {
+ struct {
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr;
+ struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns;
+ } nvme;
+
+ struct ns_entry *next;
+ uint32_t io_size_blocks;
+ uint64_t size_in_ios;
+ char name[1024];
+};
+
+struct ns_worker_ctx {
+ struct ns_entry *entry;
+ uint64_t io_completed;
+ uint64_t current_queue_depth;
+ uint64_t offset_in_ios;
+ bool is_draining;
+ struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *next;
+};
+
+struct arb_task {
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ void *buf;
+};
+
+struct worker_thread {
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ struct worker_thread *next;
+ unsigned lcore;
+ enum spdk_nvme_qprio qprio;
+};
+
+struct arb_context {
+ int shm_id;
+ int outstanding_commands;
+ int num_namespaces;
+ int num_workers;
+ int rw_percentage;
+ int is_random;
+ int queue_depth;
+ int time_in_sec;
+ int io_count;
+ uint8_t latency_tracking_enable;
+ uint8_t arbitration_mechanism;
+ uint8_t arbitration_config;
+ uint32_t io_size_bytes;
+ uint32_t max_completions;
+ uint64_t tsc_rate;
+ const char *core_mask;
+ const char *workload_type;
+};
+
+struct feature {
+ uint32_t result;
+ bool valid;
+};
+
+static struct spdk_mempool *task_pool = NULL;
+
+static struct ctrlr_entry *g_controllers = NULL;
+static struct ns_entry *g_namespaces = NULL;
+static struct worker_thread *g_workers = NULL;
+
+static struct feature features[256];
+
+static struct arb_context g_arbitration = {
+ .shm_id = -1,
+ .outstanding_commands = 0,
+ .num_workers = 0,
+ .num_namespaces = 0,
+ .rw_percentage = 50,
+ .queue_depth = 64,
+ .time_in_sec = 60,
+ .io_count = 100000,
+ .latency_tracking_enable = 0,
+ .arbitration_mechanism = SPDK_NVME_CC_AMS_RR,
+ .arbitration_config = 0,
+ .io_size_bytes = 131072,
+ .max_completions = 0,
+ /* Default 4 cores for urgent/high/medium/low */
+ .core_mask = "0xf",
+ .workload_type = "randrw",
+};
+
+/*
+ * For weighted round robin arbitration mechanism, the smaller value between
+ * weight and burst will be picked to execute the commands in one queue.
+ */
+#define USER_SPECIFIED_HIGH_PRIORITY_WEIGHT 32
+#define USER_SPECIFIED_MEDIUM_PRIORITY_WEIGHT 16
+#define USER_SPECIFIED_LOW_PRIORITY_WEIGHT 8
+#define USER_SPECIFIED_ARBITRATION_BURST 7 /* No limit */
+
+/*
+ * Description of dword for priority weight and arbitration burst
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * 31 : 24 | 23 : 16 | 15 : 08 | 07 : 03 | 02 : 00
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * High Prio Weight | Medium Prio Weight | Low Prio Weight | Reserved | Arb Burst
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * The priority weights are zero based value.
+ */
+#define SPDK_NVME_HIGH_PRIO_WEIGHT_SHIFT 24
+#define SPDK_NVME_MED_PRIO_WEIGHT_SHIFT 16
+#define SPDK_NVME_LOW_PRIO_WEIGHT_SHIFT 8
+#define SPDK_NVME_PRIO_WEIGHT_MASK 0xFF
+#define SPDK_NVME_ARB_BURST_MASK 0x7
+
+#define SPDK_NVME_QPRIO_MAX (SPDK_NVME_QPRIO_LOW + 1)
+
+static void task_complete(struct arb_task *task);
+
+static void io_complete(void *ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *completion);
+
+static void get_arb_feature(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr);
+
+static int set_arb_feature(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr);
+
+static const char *print_qprio(enum spdk_nvme_qprio);
+
+
+static void
+register_ns(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry;
+ const struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_data *cdata;
+
+ cdata = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_data(ctrlr);
+
+ if (!spdk_nvme_ns_is_active(ns)) {
+ printf("Controller %-20.20s (%-20.20s): Skipping inactive NS %u\n",
+ cdata->mn, cdata->sn,
+ spdk_nvme_ns_get_id(ns));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_ns_get_size(ns) < g_arbitration.io_size_bytes ||
+ spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(ns) > g_arbitration.io_size_bytes) {
+ printf("WARNING: controller %-20.20s (%-20.20s) ns %u has invalid "
+ "ns size %" PRIu64 " / block size %u for I/O size %u\n",
+ cdata->mn, cdata->sn, spdk_nvme_ns_get_id(ns),
+ spdk_nvme_ns_get_size(ns), spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(ns),
+ g_arbitration.io_size_bytes);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ entry = malloc(sizeof(struct ns_entry));
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ perror("ns_entry malloc");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ entry->nvme.ctrlr = ctrlr;
+ entry->nvme.ns = ns;
+
+ entry->size_in_ios = spdk_nvme_ns_get_size(ns) / g_arbitration.io_size_bytes;
+ entry->io_size_blocks = g_arbitration.io_size_bytes / spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(ns);
+
+ snprintf(entry->name, 44, "%-20.20s (%-20.20s)", cdata->mn, cdata->sn);
+
+ g_arbitration.num_namespaces++;
+ entry->next = g_namespaces;
+ g_namespaces = entry;
+}
+
+static void
+enable_latency_tracking_complete(void *cb_arg, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *cpl)
+{
+ if (spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(cpl)) {
+ printf("enable_latency_tracking_complete failed\n");
+ }
+ g_arbitration.outstanding_commands--;
+}
+
+static void
+set_latency_tracking_feature(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, bool enable)
+{
+ int res;
+ union spdk_nvme_intel_feat_latency_tracking latency_tracking;
+
+ if (enable) {
+ latency_tracking.bits.enable = 0x01;
+ } else {
+ latency_tracking.bits.enable = 0x00;
+ }
+
+ res = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_feature(ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_INTEL_FEAT_LATENCY_TRACKING,
+ latency_tracking.raw, 0, NULL, 0, enable_latency_tracking_complete, NULL);
+ if (res) {
+ printf("fail to allocate nvme request.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ g_arbitration.outstanding_commands++;
+
+ while (g_arbitration.outstanding_commands) {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions(ctrlr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+register_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr)
+{
+ int nsid, num_ns;
+ struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns;
+ struct ctrlr_entry *entry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ctrlr_entry));
+ const struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_data *cdata = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_data(ctrlr);
+
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ perror("ctrlr_entry malloc");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ snprintf(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), "%-20.20s (%-20.20s)", cdata->mn, cdata->sn);
+
+ entry->ctrlr = ctrlr;
+ entry->next = g_controllers;
+ g_controllers = entry;
+
+ if ((g_arbitration.latency_tracking_enable != 0) &&
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_feature_supported(ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_INTEL_FEAT_LATENCY_TRACKING)) {
+ set_latency_tracking_feature(ctrlr, true);
+ }
+
+ num_ns = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_num_ns(ctrlr);
+ for (nsid = 1; nsid <= num_ns; nsid++) {
+ ns = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_ns(ctrlr, nsid);
+ if (ns == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ register_ns(ctrlr, ns);
+ }
+
+ if (g_arbitration.arbitration_mechanism == SPDK_NVME_CAP_AMS_WRR) {
+ get_arb_feature(ctrlr);
+
+ if (g_arbitration.arbitration_config != 0) {
+ set_arb_feature(ctrlr);
+ get_arb_feature(ctrlr);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static __thread unsigned int seed = 0;
+
+static void
+submit_single_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ struct arb_task *task = NULL;
+ uint64_t offset_in_ios;
+ int rc;
+ struct ns_entry *entry = ns_ctx->entry;
+
+ task = spdk_mempool_get(task_pool);
+ if (!task) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get task from task_pool\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ task->buf = spdk_dma_zmalloc(g_arbitration.io_size_bytes, 0x200, NULL);
+ if (!task->buf) {
+ spdk_mempool_put(task_pool, task);
+ fprintf(stderr, "task->buf spdk_dma_zmalloc failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ task->ns_ctx = ns_ctx;
+
+ if (g_arbitration.is_random) {
+ offset_in_ios = rand_r(&seed) % entry->size_in_ios;
+ } else {
+ offset_in_ios = ns_ctx->offset_in_ios++;
+ if (ns_ctx->offset_in_ios == entry->size_in_ios) {
+ ns_ctx->offset_in_ios = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((g_arbitration.rw_percentage == 100) ||
+ (g_arbitration.rw_percentage != 0 &&
+ ((rand_r(&seed) % 100) < g_arbitration.rw_percentage))) {
+ rc = spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_read(entry->nvme.ns, ns_ctx->qpair, task->buf,
+ offset_in_ios * entry->io_size_blocks,
+ entry->io_size_blocks, io_complete, task, 0);
+ } else {
+ rc = spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_write(entry->nvme.ns, ns_ctx->qpair, task->buf,
+ offset_in_ios * entry->io_size_blocks,
+ entry->io_size_blocks, io_complete, task, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "starting I/O failed\n");
+ }
+
+ ns_ctx->current_queue_depth++;
+}
+
+static void
+task_complete(struct arb_task *task)
+{
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+
+ ns_ctx = task->ns_ctx;
+ ns_ctx->current_queue_depth--;
+ ns_ctx->io_completed++;
+
+ spdk_dma_free(task->buf);
+ spdk_mempool_put(task_pool, task);
+
+ /*
+ * is_draining indicates when time has expired for the test run
+ * and we are just waiting for the previously submitted I/O
+ * to complete. In this case, do not submit a new I/O to replace
+ * the one just completed.
+ */
+ if (!ns_ctx->is_draining) {
+ submit_single_io(ns_ctx);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+io_complete(void *ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *completion)
+{
+ task_complete((struct arb_task *)ctx);
+}
+
+static void
+check_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ spdk_nvme_qpair_process_completions(ns_ctx->qpair, g_arbitration.max_completions);
+}
+
+static void
+submit_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx, int queue_depth)
+{
+ while (queue_depth-- > 0) {
+ submit_single_io(ns_ctx);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+drain_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ ns_ctx->is_draining = true;
+ while (ns_ctx->current_queue_depth > 0) {
+ check_io(ns_ctx);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+init_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx, enum spdk_nvme_qprio qprio)
+{
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr = ns_ctx->entry->nvme.ctrlr;
+ struct spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts opts;
+
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_io_qpair_opts(ctrlr, &opts, sizeof(opts));
+ opts.qprio = qprio;
+
+ ns_ctx->qpair = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair(ctrlr, &opts, sizeof(opts));
+ if (!ns_ctx->qpair) {
+ printf("ERROR: spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+cleanup_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_free_io_qpair(ns_ctx->qpair);
+}
+
+static void
+cleanup(uint32_t task_count)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry = g_namespaces;
+ struct ns_entry *next_entry = NULL;
+ struct worker_thread *worker = g_workers;
+ struct worker_thread *next_worker = NULL;
+
+ while (entry) {
+ next_entry = entry->next;
+ free(entry);
+ entry = next_entry;
+ };
+
+ while (worker) {
+ next_worker = worker->next;
+ free(worker->ns_ctx);
+ free(worker);
+ worker = next_worker;
+ };
+
+ if (spdk_mempool_count(task_pool) != (size_t)task_count) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "task_pool count is %zu but should be %u\n",
+ spdk_mempool_count(task_pool), task_count);
+ }
+ spdk_mempool_free(task_pool);
+}
+
+static int
+work_fn(void *arg)
+{
+ uint64_t tsc_end;
+ struct worker_thread *worker = (struct worker_thread *)arg;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx = NULL;
+
+ printf("Starting thread on core %u with %s\n", worker->lcore, print_qprio(worker->qprio));
+
+ /* Allocate a queue pair for each namespace. */
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ if (init_ns_worker_ctx(ns_ctx, worker->qprio) != 0) {
+ printf("ERROR: init_ns_worker_ctx() failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ tsc_end = spdk_get_ticks() + g_arbitration.time_in_sec * g_arbitration.tsc_rate;
+
+ /* Submit initial I/O for each namespace. */
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ submit_io(ns_ctx, g_arbitration.queue_depth);
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ /*
+ * Check for completed I/O for each controller. A new
+ * I/O will be submitted in the io_complete callback
+ * to replace each I/O that is completed.
+ */
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ check_io(ns_ctx);
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ if (spdk_get_ticks() > tsc_end) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ drain_io(ns_ctx);
+ cleanup_ns_worker_ctx(ns_ctx);
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+usage(char *program_name)
+{
+ printf("%s options", program_name);
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("\t[-q io depth]\n");
+ printf("\t[-s io size in bytes]\n");
+ printf("\t[-w io pattern type, must be one of\n");
+ printf("\t\t(read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw)]\n");
+ printf("\t[-M rwmixread (100 for reads, 0 for writes)]\n");
+ printf("\t[-l enable latency tracking, default: disabled]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(0 - disabled; 1 - enabled)\n");
+ printf("\t[-t time in seconds]\n");
+ printf("\t[-c core mask for I/O submission/completion.]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(default: 0xf - 4 cores)]\n");
+ printf("\t[-m max completions per poll]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(default: 0 - unlimited)\n");
+ printf("\t[-a arbitration mechanism, must be one of below]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(0, 1, 2)]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(0: default round robin mechanism)]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(1: weighted round robin mechanism)]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(2: vendor specific mechanism)]\n");
+ printf("\t[-b enable arbitration user configuration, default: disabled]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(0 - disabled; 1 - enabled)\n");
+ printf("\t[-n subjected IOs for performance comparison]\n");
+ printf("\t[-i shared memory group ID]\n");
+}
+
+static const char *
+print_qprio(enum spdk_nvme_qprio qprio)
+{
+ switch (qprio) {
+ case SPDK_NVME_QPRIO_URGENT:
+ return "urgent priority queue";
+ case SPDK_NVME_QPRIO_HIGH:
+ return "high priority queue";
+ case SPDK_NVME_QPRIO_MEDIUM:
+ return "medium priority queue";
+ case SPDK_NVME_QPRIO_LOW:
+ return "low priority queue";
+ default:
+ return "invalid priority queue";
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+print_configuration(char *program_name)
+{
+ printf("%s run with configuration:\n", program_name);
+ printf("%s -q %d -s %d -w %s -M %d -l %d -t %d -c %s -m %d -a %d -b %d -n %d -i %d\n",
+ program_name,
+ g_arbitration.queue_depth,
+ g_arbitration.io_size_bytes,
+ g_arbitration.workload_type,
+ g_arbitration.rw_percentage,
+ g_arbitration.latency_tracking_enable,
+ g_arbitration.time_in_sec,
+ g_arbitration.core_mask,
+ g_arbitration.max_completions,
+ g_arbitration.arbitration_mechanism,
+ g_arbitration.arbitration_config,
+ g_arbitration.io_count,
+ g_arbitration.shm_id);
+}
+
+
+static void
+print_performance(void)
+{
+ float io_per_second, sent_all_io_in_secs;
+ struct worker_thread *worker;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker) {
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ io_per_second = (float)ns_ctx->io_completed / g_arbitration.time_in_sec;
+ sent_all_io_in_secs = g_arbitration.io_count / io_per_second;
+ printf("%-43.43s core %u: %8.2f IO/s %8.2f secs/%d ios\n",
+ ns_ctx->entry->name, worker->lcore,
+ io_per_second, sent_all_io_in_secs, g_arbitration.io_count);
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+ printf("========================================================\n");
+
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+print_latency_page(struct ctrlr_entry *entry)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%s\n", entry->name);
+ printf("--------------------------------------------------------\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+ if (entry->latency_page.buckets_32us[i])
+ printf("Bucket %dus - %dus: %d\n", i * 32, (i + 1) * 32,
+ entry->latency_page.buckets_32us[i]);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ if (entry->latency_page.buckets_1ms[i])
+ printf("Bucket %dms - %dms: %d\n", i + 1, i + 2,
+ entry->latency_page.buckets_1ms[i]);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ if (entry->latency_page.buckets_32ms[i])
+ printf("Bucket %dms - %dms: %d\n", (i + 1) * 32, (i + 2) * 32,
+ entry->latency_page.buckets_32ms[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+print_latency_statistics(const char *op_name, enum spdk_nvme_intel_log_page log_page)
+{
+ struct ctrlr_entry *ctrlr;
+
+ printf("%s Latency Statistics:\n", op_name);
+ printf("========================================================\n");
+ ctrlr = g_controllers;
+ while (ctrlr) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_log_page_supported(ctrlr->ctrlr, log_page)) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_log_page(
+ ctrlr->ctrlr, log_page,
+ SPDK_NVME_GLOBAL_NS_TAG,
+ &ctrlr->latency_page,
+ sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_intel_rw_latency_page),
+ 0,
+ enable_latency_tracking_complete,
+ NULL)) {
+ printf("nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_log_page() failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ g_arbitration.outstanding_commands++;
+ } else {
+ printf("Controller %s: %s latency statistics not supported\n",
+ ctrlr->name, op_name);
+ }
+ ctrlr = ctrlr->next;
+ }
+
+ while (g_arbitration.outstanding_commands) {
+ ctrlr = g_controllers;
+ while (ctrlr) {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions(ctrlr->ctrlr);
+ ctrlr = ctrlr->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ctrlr = g_controllers;
+ while (ctrlr) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_log_page_supported(ctrlr->ctrlr, log_page)) {
+ print_latency_page(ctrlr);
+ }
+ ctrlr = ctrlr->next;
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+print_stats(void)
+{
+ print_performance();
+ if (g_arbitration.latency_tracking_enable) {
+ if (g_arbitration.rw_percentage != 0) {
+ print_latency_statistics("Read", SPDK_NVME_INTEL_LOG_READ_CMD_LATENCY);
+ }
+ if (g_arbitration.rw_percentage != 100) {
+ print_latency_statistics("Write", SPDK_NVME_INTEL_LOG_WRITE_CMD_LATENCY);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ const char *workload_type = NULL;
+ int op = 0;
+ bool mix_specified = false;
+
+ while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "c:l:i:m:q:s:t:w:M:a:b:n:h")) != -1) {
+ switch (op) {
+ case 'c':
+ g_arbitration.core_mask = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ g_arbitration.shm_id = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ g_arbitration.latency_tracking_enable = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ g_arbitration.max_completions = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ g_arbitration.queue_depth = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ g_arbitration.io_size_bytes = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ g_arbitration.time_in_sec = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ g_arbitration.workload_type = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ g_arbitration.rw_percentage = atoi(optarg);
+ mix_specified = true;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ g_arbitration.arbitration_mechanism = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ g_arbitration.arbitration_config = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ g_arbitration.io_count = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ default:
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ workload_type = g_arbitration.workload_type;
+
+ if (strcmp(workload_type, "read") &&
+ strcmp(workload_type, "write") &&
+ strcmp(workload_type, "randread") &&
+ strcmp(workload_type, "randwrite") &&
+ strcmp(workload_type, "rw") &&
+ strcmp(workload_type, "randrw")) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "io pattern type must be one of\n"
+ "(read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw)\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(workload_type, "read") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "randread")) {
+ g_arbitration.rw_percentage = 100;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(workload_type, "write") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "randwrite")) {
+ g_arbitration.rw_percentage = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(workload_type, "read") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "randread") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "write") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "randwrite")) {
+ if (mix_specified) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring -M option... Please use -M option"
+ " only when using rw or randrw.\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(workload_type, "rw") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "randrw")) {
+ if (g_arbitration.rw_percentage < 0 || g_arbitration.rw_percentage > 100) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "-M must be specified to value from 0 to 100 "
+ "for rw or randrw.\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(workload_type, "read") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "write") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "rw")) {
+ g_arbitration.is_random = 0;
+ } else {
+ g_arbitration.is_random = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (g_arbitration.latency_tracking_enable != 0 &&
+ g_arbitration.latency_tracking_enable != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "-l must be specified to value 0 or 1.\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ switch (g_arbitration.arbitration_mechanism) {
+ case SPDK_NVME_CC_AMS_RR:
+ case SPDK_NVME_CC_AMS_WRR:
+ case SPDK_NVME_CC_AMS_VS:
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "-a must be specified to value 0, 1, or 7.\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (g_arbitration.arbitration_config != 0 &&
+ g_arbitration.arbitration_config != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "-b must be specified to value 0 or 1.\n");
+ return 1;
+ } else if (g_arbitration.arbitration_config == 1 &&
+ g_arbitration.arbitration_mechanism != SPDK_NVME_CC_AMS_WRR) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "-a must be specified to 1 (WRR) together.\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+register_workers(void)
+{
+ uint32_t i;
+ struct worker_thread *worker;
+ enum spdk_nvme_qprio qprio = SPDK_NVME_QPRIO_URGENT;
+
+ g_workers = NULL;
+ g_arbitration.num_workers = 0;
+
+ SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
+ worker = calloc(1, sizeof(*worker));
+ if (worker == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate worker\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ worker->lcore = i;
+ worker->next = g_workers;
+ g_workers = worker;
+ g_arbitration.num_workers++;
+
+ if (g_arbitration.arbitration_mechanism == SPDK_NVME_CAP_AMS_WRR) {
+ qprio++;
+ }
+
+ worker->qprio = qprio % SPDK_NVME_QPRIO_MAX;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+probe_cb(void *cb_ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts *opts)
+{
+ /* Update with user specified arbitration configuration */
+ opts->arb_mechanism = g_arbitration.arbitration_mechanism;
+
+ printf("Attaching to %s\n", trid->traddr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void
+attach_cb(void *cb_ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, const struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts *opts)
+{
+ printf("Attached to %s\n", trid->traddr);
+
+ /* Update with actual arbitration configuration in use */
+ g_arbitration.arbitration_mechanism = opts->arb_mechanism;
+
+ register_ctrlr(ctrlr);
+}
+
+static int
+register_controllers(void)
+{
+ printf("Initializing NVMe Controllers\n");
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_probe(NULL, NULL, probe_cb, attach_cb, NULL) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "spdk_nvme_probe() failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (g_arbitration.num_namespaces == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No valid namespaces to continue IO testing\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_controllers(void)
+{
+ struct ctrlr_entry *entry = g_controllers;
+
+ while (entry) {
+ struct ctrlr_entry *next = entry->next;
+ if (g_arbitration.latency_tracking_enable &&
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_feature_supported(entry->ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_INTEL_FEAT_LATENCY_TRACKING)) {
+ set_latency_tracking_feature(entry->ctrlr, false);
+ }
+ spdk_nvme_detach(entry->ctrlr);
+ free(entry);
+ entry = next;
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+associate_workers_with_ns(void)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry = g_namespaces;
+ struct worker_thread *worker = g_workers;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ int i, count;
+
+ count = g_arbitration.num_namespaces > g_arbitration.num_workers ?
+ g_arbitration.num_namespaces : g_arbitration.num_workers;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ns_ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct ns_worker_ctx));
+ if (!ns_ctx) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ memset(ns_ctx, 0, sizeof(*ns_ctx));
+
+ printf("Associating %s with lcore %d\n", entry->name, worker->lcore);
+ ns_ctx->entry = entry;
+ ns_ctx->next = worker->ns_ctx;
+ worker->ns_ctx = ns_ctx;
+
+ worker = worker->next;
+ if (worker == NULL) {
+ worker = g_workers;
+ }
+
+ entry = entry->next;
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ entry = g_namespaces;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+get_feature_completion(void *cb_arg, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *cpl)
+{
+ struct feature *feature = cb_arg;
+ int fid = feature - features;
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(cpl)) {
+ printf("get_feature(0x%02X) failed\n", fid);
+ } else {
+ feature->result = cpl->cdw0;
+ feature->valid = true;
+ }
+
+ g_arbitration.outstanding_commands--;
+}
+
+static int
+get_feature(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, uint8_t fid)
+{
+ struct spdk_nvme_cmd cmd = {};
+
+ cmd.opc = SPDK_NVME_OPC_GET_FEATURES;
+ cmd.cdw10 = fid;
+
+ return spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_admin_raw(ctrlr, &cmd, NULL, 0, get_feature_completion, &features[fid]);
+}
+
+static void
+get_arb_feature(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr)
+{
+ get_feature(ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION);
+
+ g_arbitration.outstanding_commands++;
+
+ while (g_arbitration.outstanding_commands) {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions(ctrlr);
+ }
+
+ if (features[SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION].valid) {
+ uint32_t arb = features[SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION].result;
+ unsigned ab, lpw, mpw, hpw;
+
+ ab = arb & SPDK_NVME_ARB_BURST_MASK;
+ lpw = ((arb >> SPDK_NVME_LOW_PRIO_WEIGHT_SHIFT) & SPDK_NVME_PRIO_WEIGHT_MASK) + 1;
+ mpw = ((arb >> SPDK_NVME_MED_PRIO_WEIGHT_SHIFT) & SPDK_NVME_PRIO_WEIGHT_MASK) + 1;
+ hpw = ((arb >> SPDK_NVME_HIGH_PRIO_WEIGHT_SHIFT) & SPDK_NVME_PRIO_WEIGHT_MASK) + 1;
+
+ printf("Current Arbitration Configuration\n");
+ printf("===========\n");
+ printf("Arbitration Burst: ");
+ if (ab == SPDK_NVME_ARB_BURST_MASK) {
+ printf("no limit\n");
+ } else {
+ printf("%u\n", 1u << ab);
+ }
+
+ printf("Low Priority Weight: %u\n", lpw);
+ printf("Medium Priority Weight: %u\n", mpw);
+ printf("High Priority Weight: %u\n", hpw);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+set_feature_completion(void *cb_arg, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *cpl)
+{
+ struct feature *feature = cb_arg;
+ int fid = feature - features;
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(cpl)) {
+ printf("set_feature(0x%02X) failed\n", fid);
+ feature->valid = false;
+ } else {
+ printf("Set Arbitration Feature Successfully\n");
+ }
+
+ g_arbitration.outstanding_commands--;
+}
+
+static int
+set_arb_feature(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct spdk_nvme_cmd cmd = {};
+ uint32_t arb = 0;
+ unsigned ab, lpw, mpw, hpw;
+
+ cmd.opc = SPDK_NVME_OPC_SET_FEATURES;
+ cmd.cdw10 = SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION;
+
+ g_arbitration.outstanding_commands = 0;
+
+ if (features[SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION].valid) {
+ ab = USER_SPECIFIED_ARBITRATION_BURST & SPDK_NVME_ARB_BURST_MASK;
+ hpw = USER_SPECIFIED_HIGH_PRIORITY_WEIGHT << SPDK_NVME_HIGH_PRIO_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
+ mpw = USER_SPECIFIED_MEDIUM_PRIORITY_WEIGHT << SPDK_NVME_MED_PRIO_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
+ lpw = USER_SPECIFIED_LOW_PRIORITY_WEIGHT << SPDK_NVME_LOW_PRIO_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
+ arb = hpw | mpw | lpw | ab;
+ cmd.cdw11 = arb;
+ }
+
+ ret = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_admin_raw(ctrlr, &cmd, NULL, 0,
+ set_feature_completion, &features[SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION]);
+ if (ret) {
+ printf("Set Arbitration Feature: Failed 0x%x\n", ret);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ g_arbitration.outstanding_commands++;
+
+ while (g_arbitration.outstanding_commands) {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions(ctrlr);
+ }
+
+ if (!features[SPDK_NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION].valid) {
+ printf("Set Arbitration Feature failed and use default configuration\n");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct worker_thread *worker, *master_worker;
+ unsigned master_core;
+ char task_pool_name[30];
+ uint32_t task_count;
+ struct spdk_env_opts opts;
+
+ rc = parse_args(argc, argv);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ spdk_env_opts_init(&opts);
+ opts.name = "arb";
+ opts.core_mask = g_arbitration.core_mask;
+ opts.shm_id = g_arbitration.shm_id;
+ if (spdk_env_init(&opts) < 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ g_arbitration.tsc_rate = spdk_get_ticks_hz();
+
+ if (register_workers() != 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (register_controllers() != 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (associate_workers_with_ns() != 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ snprintf(task_pool_name, sizeof(task_pool_name), "task_pool_%d", getpid());
+
+ /*
+ * The task_count will be dynamically calculated based on the
+ * number of attached active namespaces, queue depth and number
+ * of cores (workers) involved in the IO perations.
+ */
+ task_count = g_arbitration.num_namespaces > g_arbitration.num_workers ?
+ g_arbitration.num_namespaces : g_arbitration.num_workers;
+ task_count *= g_arbitration.queue_depth;
+
+ task_pool = spdk_mempool_create(task_pool_name, task_count,
+ sizeof(struct arb_task), 0, SPDK_ENV_SOCKET_ID_ANY);
+ if (task_pool == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize task pool\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ print_configuration(argv[0]);
+
+ printf("Initialization complete. Launching workers.\n");
+
+ /* Launch all of the slave workers */
+ master_core = spdk_env_get_current_core();
+ master_worker = NULL;
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker != NULL) {
+ if (worker->lcore != master_core) {
+ spdk_env_thread_launch_pinned(worker->lcore, work_fn, worker);
+ } else {
+ assert(master_worker == NULL);
+ master_worker = worker;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+ assert(master_worker != NULL);
+ rc = work_fn(master_worker);
+
+ spdk_env_thread_wait_all();
+
+ print_stats();
+
+ unregister_controllers();
+
+ cleanup(task_count);
+
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: errors occured\n", argv[0]);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}