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-rw-r--r--src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/perf.c1726
1 files changed, 1726 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/perf.c b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f8f4d75e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/spdk/examples/nvme/perf/perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1726 @@
+/*-
+ * BSD LICENSE
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "spdk/stdinc.h"
+
+#include "spdk/env.h"
+#include "spdk/fd.h"
+#include "spdk/nvme.h"
+#include "spdk/env.h"
+#include "spdk/queue.h"
+#include "spdk/string.h"
+#include "spdk/nvme_intel.h"
+#include "spdk/histogram_data.h"
+#include "spdk/endian.h"
+#include "spdk/crc16.h"
+
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+#include <libaio.h>
+#endif
+
+struct ctrlr_entry {
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr;
+ struct spdk_nvme_intel_rw_latency_page *latency_page;
+ struct ctrlr_entry *next;
+ char name[1024];
+};
+
+enum entry_type {
+ ENTRY_TYPE_NVME_NS,
+ ENTRY_TYPE_AIO_FILE,
+};
+
+struct ns_entry {
+ enum entry_type type;
+
+ union {
+ struct {
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr;
+ struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns;
+ } nvme;
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ struct {
+ int fd;
+ } aio;
+#endif
+ } u;
+
+ struct ns_entry *next;
+ uint32_t io_size_blocks;
+ uint32_t num_io_requests;
+ uint64_t size_in_ios;
+ uint32_t io_flags;
+ uint16_t apptag_mask;
+ uint16_t apptag;
+ char name[1024];
+ const struct spdk_nvme_ns_data *nsdata;
+};
+
+static const double g_latency_cutoffs[] = {
+ 0.01,
+ 0.10,
+ 0.25,
+ 0.50,
+ 0.75,
+ 0.90,
+ 0.95,
+ 0.98,
+ 0.99,
+ 0.995,
+ 0.999,
+ 0.9999,
+ 0.99999,
+ 0.999999,
+ 0.9999999,
+ -1,
+};
+
+struct ns_worker_ctx {
+ struct ns_entry *entry;
+ uint64_t io_completed;
+ uint64_t total_tsc;
+ uint64_t min_tsc;
+ uint64_t max_tsc;
+ uint64_t current_queue_depth;
+ uint64_t offset_in_ios;
+ bool is_draining;
+
+ union {
+ struct {
+ struct spdk_nvme_qpair *qpair;
+ } nvme;
+
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ struct {
+ struct io_event *events;
+ io_context_t ctx;
+ } aio;
+#endif
+ } u;
+
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *next;
+
+ struct spdk_histogram_data *histogram;
+};
+
+struct perf_task {
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ void *buf;
+ uint64_t submit_tsc;
+ uint16_t appmask;
+ uint16_t apptag;
+ uint64_t lba;
+ bool is_read;
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ struct iocb iocb;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct worker_thread {
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ struct worker_thread *next;
+ unsigned lcore;
+};
+
+static int g_outstanding_commands;
+
+static bool g_latency_ssd_tracking_enable = false;
+static int g_latency_sw_tracking_level = 0;
+
+static struct ctrlr_entry *g_controllers = NULL;
+static int g_controllers_found = 0;
+static struct ns_entry *g_namespaces = NULL;
+static int g_num_namespaces = 0;
+static struct worker_thread *g_workers = NULL;
+static int g_num_workers = 0;
+
+static uint64_t g_tsc_rate;
+
+static uint32_t g_io_align = 0x200;
+static uint32_t g_io_size_bytes;
+static uint32_t g_max_io_md_size;
+static uint32_t g_max_io_size_blocks;
+static uint32_t g_metacfg_pract_flag;
+static uint32_t g_metacfg_prchk_flags;
+static int g_rw_percentage;
+static int g_is_random;
+static int g_queue_depth;
+static int g_time_in_sec;
+static uint32_t g_max_completions;
+static int g_dpdk_mem;
+static int g_shm_id = -1;
+static uint32_t g_disable_sq_cmb;
+static bool g_no_pci;
+static bool g_warn;
+
+static const char *g_core_mask;
+
+struct trid_entry {
+ struct spdk_nvme_transport_id trid;
+ uint16_t nsid;
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(trid_entry) tailq;
+};
+
+static TAILQ_HEAD(, trid_entry) g_trid_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(g_trid_list);
+
+static int g_aio_optind; /* Index of first AIO filename in argv */
+
+static void
+task_complete(struct perf_task *task);
+
+static void
+register_ns(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry;
+ const struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_data *cdata;
+ uint32_t max_xfer_size, entries;
+ struct spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts opts;
+
+ cdata = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_data(ctrlr);
+
+ if (!spdk_nvme_ns_is_active(ns)) {
+ printf("Controller %-20.20s (%-20.20s): Skipping inactive NS %u\n",
+ cdata->mn, cdata->sn,
+ spdk_nvme_ns_get_id(ns));
+ g_warn = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_ns_get_size(ns) < g_io_size_bytes ||
+ spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(ns) > g_io_size_bytes) {
+ printf("WARNING: controller %-20.20s (%-20.20s) ns %u has invalid "
+ "ns size %" PRIu64 " / block size %u for I/O size %u\n",
+ cdata->mn, cdata->sn, spdk_nvme_ns_get_id(ns),
+ spdk_nvme_ns_get_size(ns), spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(ns), g_io_size_bytes);
+ g_warn = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ max_xfer_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_max_io_xfer_size(ns);
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_io_qpair_opts(ctrlr, &opts, sizeof(opts));
+ /* NVMe driver may add additional entries based on
+ * stripe size and maximum transfer size, we assume
+ * 1 more entry be used for stripe.
+ */
+ entries = (g_io_size_bytes - 1) / max_xfer_size + 2;
+ if ((g_queue_depth * entries) > opts.io_queue_size) {
+ printf("controller IO queue size %u less than required\n",
+ opts.io_queue_size);
+ printf("Consider using lower queue depth or small IO size because "
+ "IO requests may be queued at the NVMe driver.\n");
+ g_warn = true;
+ }
+
+ entry = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ns_entry));
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ perror("ns_entry malloc");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ entry->type = ENTRY_TYPE_NVME_NS;
+ entry->u.nvme.ctrlr = ctrlr;
+ entry->u.nvme.ns = ns;
+ entry->num_io_requests = entries;
+
+ entry->size_in_ios = spdk_nvme_ns_get_size(ns) /
+ g_io_size_bytes;
+ entry->io_size_blocks = g_io_size_bytes / spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(ns);
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_ns_get_flags(ns) & SPDK_NVME_NS_DPS_PI_SUPPORTED) {
+ entry->io_flags = g_metacfg_pract_flag | g_metacfg_prchk_flags;
+ }
+
+ if (g_max_io_md_size < spdk_nvme_ns_get_md_size(ns)) {
+ g_max_io_md_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_md_size(ns);
+ }
+
+ if (g_max_io_size_blocks < entry->io_size_blocks) {
+ g_max_io_size_blocks = entry->io_size_blocks;
+ }
+
+ entry->nsdata = spdk_nvme_ns_get_data(ns);
+
+ snprintf(entry->name, 44, "%-20.20s (%-20.20s)", cdata->mn, cdata->sn);
+
+ g_num_namespaces++;
+ entry->next = g_namespaces;
+ g_namespaces = entry;
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_namespaces(void)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry = g_namespaces;
+
+ while (entry) {
+ struct ns_entry *next = entry->next;
+ free(entry);
+ entry = next;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+enable_latency_tracking_complete(void *cb_arg, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *cpl)
+{
+ if (spdk_nvme_cpl_is_error(cpl)) {
+ printf("enable_latency_tracking_complete failed\n");
+ }
+ g_outstanding_commands--;
+}
+
+static void
+set_latency_tracking_feature(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, bool enable)
+{
+ int res;
+ union spdk_nvme_intel_feat_latency_tracking latency_tracking;
+
+ if (enable) {
+ latency_tracking.bits.enable = 0x01;
+ } else {
+ latency_tracking.bits.enable = 0x00;
+ }
+
+ res = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_feature(ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_INTEL_FEAT_LATENCY_TRACKING,
+ latency_tracking.raw, 0, NULL, 0, enable_latency_tracking_complete, NULL);
+ if (res) {
+ printf("fail to allocate nvme request.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ g_outstanding_commands++;
+
+ while (g_outstanding_commands) {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions(ctrlr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+register_ctrlr(struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, struct trid_entry *trid_entry)
+{
+ struct spdk_nvme_ns *ns;
+ struct ctrlr_entry *entry = malloc(sizeof(struct ctrlr_entry));
+ const struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_data *cdata = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_data(ctrlr);
+ uint32_t nsid;
+
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ perror("ctrlr_entry malloc");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ entry->latency_page = spdk_dma_zmalloc(sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_intel_rw_latency_page),
+ 4096, NULL);
+ if (entry->latency_page == NULL) {
+ printf("Allocation error (latency page)\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ snprintf(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), "%-20.20s (%-20.20s)", cdata->mn, cdata->sn);
+
+ entry->ctrlr = ctrlr;
+ entry->next = g_controllers;
+ g_controllers = entry;
+
+ if (g_latency_ssd_tracking_enable &&
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_feature_supported(ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_INTEL_FEAT_LATENCY_TRACKING)) {
+ set_latency_tracking_feature(ctrlr, true);
+ }
+
+ if (trid_entry->nsid == 0) {
+ for (nsid = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_first_active_ns(ctrlr);
+ nsid != 0; nsid = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_next_active_ns(ctrlr, nsid)) {
+ ns = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_ns(ctrlr, nsid);
+ if (ns == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ register_ns(ctrlr, ns);
+ }
+ } else {
+ ns = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_ns(ctrlr, trid_entry->nsid);
+ if (!ns) {
+ perror("Namespace does not exist.");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ register_ns(ctrlr, ns);
+ }
+
+}
+
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+static int
+register_aio_file(const char *path)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry;
+
+ int flags, fd;
+ uint64_t size;
+ uint32_t blklen;
+
+ if (g_rw_percentage == 100) {
+ flags = O_RDONLY;
+ } else if (g_rw_percentage == 0) {
+ flags = O_WRONLY;
+ } else {
+ flags = O_RDWR;
+ }
+
+ flags |= O_DIRECT;
+
+ fd = open(path, flags);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not open AIO device %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ size = spdk_fd_get_size(fd);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not determine size of AIO device %s\n", path);
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ blklen = spdk_fd_get_blocklen(fd);
+ if (blklen == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not determine block size of AIO device %s\n", path);
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: This should really calculate the LCM of the current g_io_align and blklen.
+ * For now, it's fairly safe to just assume all block sizes are powers of 2.
+ */
+ if (g_io_align < blklen) {
+ g_io_align = blklen;
+ }
+
+ entry = malloc(sizeof(struct ns_entry));
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ close(fd);
+ perror("aio ns_entry malloc");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ entry->type = ENTRY_TYPE_AIO_FILE;
+ entry->u.aio.fd = fd;
+ entry->size_in_ios = size / g_io_size_bytes;
+ entry->io_size_blocks = g_io_size_bytes / blklen;
+
+ snprintf(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), "%s", path);
+
+ g_num_namespaces++;
+ entry->next = g_namespaces;
+ g_namespaces = entry;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+aio_submit(io_context_t aio_ctx, struct iocb *iocb, int fd, enum io_iocb_cmd cmd, void *buf,
+ unsigned long nbytes, uint64_t offset, void *cb_ctx)
+{
+ iocb->aio_fildes = fd;
+ iocb->aio_reqprio = 0;
+ iocb->aio_lio_opcode = cmd;
+ iocb->u.c.buf = buf;
+ iocb->u.c.nbytes = nbytes;
+ iocb->u.c.offset = offset;
+ iocb->data = cb_ctx;
+
+ if (io_submit(aio_ctx, 1, &iocb) < 0) {
+ printf("io_submit");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+aio_check_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ int count, i;
+ struct timespec timeout;
+
+ timeout.tv_sec = 0;
+ timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
+
+ count = io_getevents(ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx, 1, g_queue_depth, ns_ctx->u.aio.events, &timeout);
+ if (count < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "io_getevents error\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ task_complete(ns_ctx->u.aio.events[i].data);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBAIO */
+
+static void
+task_extended_lba_setup_pi(struct ns_entry *entry, struct perf_task *task, uint64_t lba,
+ uint32_t lba_count, bool is_write)
+{
+ struct spdk_nvme_protection_info *pi;
+ uint32_t i, md_size, sector_size, pi_offset;
+ uint16_t crc16;
+
+ task->appmask = 0;
+ task->apptag = 0;
+
+ if (!spdk_nvme_ns_supports_extended_lba(entry->u.nvme.ns)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_ns_get_pi_type(entry->u.nvme.ns) ==
+ SPDK_NVME_FMT_NVM_PROTECTION_DISABLE) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRACT) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Type3 don't support REFTAG */
+ if (spdk_nvme_ns_get_pi_type(entry->u.nvme.ns) ==
+ SPDK_NVME_FMT_NVM_PROTECTION_TYPE3) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sector_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(entry->u.nvme.ns);
+ md_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_md_size(entry->u.nvme.ns);
+
+ /* PI locates at the first 8 bytes of metadata,
+ * doesn't support now
+ */
+ if (entry->nsdata->dps.md_start) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_APPTAG) {
+ /* Let's use number of lbas for application tag */
+ task->appmask = 0xffff;
+ task->apptag = lba_count;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < lba_count; i++) {
+ pi_offset = ((sector_size + md_size) * (i + 1)) - 8;
+ pi = (struct spdk_nvme_protection_info *)(task->buf + pi_offset);
+ memset(pi, 0, sizeof(*pi));
+
+ if (is_write) {
+ if (entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_GUARD) {
+ /* CRC buffer should not include PI */
+ crc16 = spdk_crc16_t10dif(task->buf + (sector_size + md_size) * i,
+ sector_size + md_size - 8);
+ to_be16(&pi->guard, crc16);
+ }
+ if (entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_APPTAG) {
+ /* Let's use number of lbas for application tag */
+ to_be16(&pi->app_tag, lba_count);
+ }
+ if (entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_REFTAG) {
+ to_be32(&pi->ref_tag, (uint32_t)lba + i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+task_extended_lba_pi_verify(struct ns_entry *entry, struct perf_task *task,
+ uint64_t lba, uint32_t lba_count)
+{
+ struct spdk_nvme_protection_info *pi;
+ uint32_t i, md_size, sector_size, pi_offset, ref_tag;
+ uint16_t crc16, guard, app_tag;
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_ns_get_pi_type(entry->u.nvme.ns) ==
+ SPDK_NVME_FMT_NVM_PROTECTION_DISABLE) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sector_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_sector_size(entry->u.nvme.ns);
+ md_size = spdk_nvme_ns_get_md_size(entry->u.nvme.ns);
+
+ /* PI locates at the first 8 bytes of metadata,
+ * doesn't support now
+ */
+ if (entry->nsdata->dps.md_start) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < lba_count; i++) {
+ pi_offset = ((sector_size + md_size) * (i + 1)) - 8;
+ pi = (struct spdk_nvme_protection_info *)(task->buf + pi_offset);
+
+ if (entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_GUARD) {
+ /* CRC buffer should not include last 8 bytes of PI */
+ crc16 = spdk_crc16_t10dif(task->buf + (sector_size + md_size) * i,
+ sector_size + md_size - 8);
+ to_be16(&guard, crc16);
+ if (pi->guard != guard) {
+ fprintf(stdout, "Get Guard Error LBA 0x%16.16"PRIx64","
+ " Preferred 0x%04x but returned with 0x%04x,"
+ " may read the LBA without write it first\n",
+ lba + i, guard, pi->guard);
+ }
+
+ }
+ if (entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_APPTAG) {
+ /* Previously we used the number of lbas as
+ * application tag for writes
+ */
+ to_be16(&app_tag, lba_count);
+ if (pi->app_tag != app_tag) {
+ fprintf(stdout, "Get Application Tag Error LBA 0x%16.16"PRIx64","
+ " Preferred 0x%04x but returned with 0x%04x,"
+ " may read the LBA without write it first\n",
+ lba + i, app_tag, pi->app_tag);
+ }
+ }
+ if (entry->io_flags & SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_REFTAG) {
+ to_be32(&ref_tag, (uint32_t)lba + i);
+ if (pi->ref_tag != ref_tag) {
+ fprintf(stdout, "Get Reference Tag Error LBA 0x%16.16"PRIx64","
+ " Preferred 0x%08x but returned with 0x%08x,"
+ " may read the LBA without write it first\n",
+ lba + i, ref_tag, pi->ref_tag);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void io_complete(void *ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *completion);
+
+static __thread unsigned int seed = 0;
+
+static void
+submit_single_io(struct perf_task *task)
+{
+ uint64_t offset_in_ios;
+ int rc;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx = task->ns_ctx;
+ struct ns_entry *entry = ns_ctx->entry;
+
+ if (g_is_random) {
+ offset_in_ios = rand_r(&seed) % entry->size_in_ios;
+ } else {
+ offset_in_ios = ns_ctx->offset_in_ios++;
+ if (ns_ctx->offset_in_ios == entry->size_in_ios) {
+ ns_ctx->offset_in_ios = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ task->is_read = false;
+ task->submit_tsc = spdk_get_ticks();
+ task->lba = offset_in_ios * entry->io_size_blocks;
+
+ if ((g_rw_percentage == 100) ||
+ (g_rw_percentage != 0 && ((rand_r(&seed) % 100) < g_rw_percentage))) {
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ if (entry->type == ENTRY_TYPE_AIO_FILE) {
+ rc = aio_submit(ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx, &task->iocb, entry->u.aio.fd, IO_CMD_PREAD, task->buf,
+ g_io_size_bytes, offset_in_ios * g_io_size_bytes, task);
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ task_extended_lba_setup_pi(entry, task, task->lba,
+ entry->io_size_blocks, false);
+ task->is_read = true;
+
+ rc = spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_read_with_md(entry->u.nvme.ns, ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair,
+ task->buf, NULL,
+ task->lba,
+ entry->io_size_blocks, io_complete,
+ task, entry->io_flags,
+ task->appmask, task->apptag);
+ }
+ } else {
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ if (entry->type == ENTRY_TYPE_AIO_FILE) {
+ rc = aio_submit(ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx, &task->iocb, entry->u.aio.fd, IO_CMD_PWRITE, task->buf,
+ g_io_size_bytes, offset_in_ios * g_io_size_bytes, task);
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ task_extended_lba_setup_pi(entry, task, task->lba,
+ entry->io_size_blocks, true);
+
+ rc = spdk_nvme_ns_cmd_write_with_md(entry->u.nvme.ns, ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair,
+ task->buf, NULL,
+ task->lba,
+ entry->io_size_blocks, io_complete,
+ task, entry->io_flags,
+ task->appmask, task->apptag);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "starting I/O failed\n");
+ } else {
+ ns_ctx->current_queue_depth++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+task_complete(struct perf_task *task)
+{
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ uint64_t tsc_diff;
+ struct ns_entry *entry;
+
+ ns_ctx = task->ns_ctx;
+ entry = ns_ctx->entry;
+ ns_ctx->current_queue_depth--;
+ ns_ctx->io_completed++;
+ tsc_diff = spdk_get_ticks() - task->submit_tsc;
+ ns_ctx->total_tsc += tsc_diff;
+ if (ns_ctx->min_tsc > tsc_diff) {
+ ns_ctx->min_tsc = tsc_diff;
+ }
+ if (ns_ctx->max_tsc < tsc_diff) {
+ ns_ctx->max_tsc = tsc_diff;
+ }
+ if (g_latency_sw_tracking_level > 0) {
+ spdk_histogram_data_tally(ns_ctx->histogram, tsc_diff);
+ }
+
+ /* add application level verification for end-to-end data protection */
+ if (entry->type == ENTRY_TYPE_NVME_NS) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_ns_supports_extended_lba(entry->u.nvme.ns) &&
+ task->is_read && !g_metacfg_pract_flag) {
+ task_extended_lba_pi_verify(entry, task, task->lba,
+ entry->io_size_blocks);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * is_draining indicates when time has expired for the test run
+ * and we are just waiting for the previously submitted I/O
+ * to complete. In this case, do not submit a new I/O to replace
+ * the one just completed.
+ */
+ if (ns_ctx->is_draining) {
+ spdk_dma_free(task->buf);
+ free(task);
+ } else {
+ submit_single_io(task);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+io_complete(void *ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_cpl *completion)
+{
+ task_complete((struct perf_task *)ctx);
+}
+
+static void
+check_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ if (ns_ctx->entry->type == ENTRY_TYPE_AIO_FILE) {
+ aio_check_io(ns_ctx);
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ spdk_nvme_qpair_process_completions(ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair, g_max_completions);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+submit_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx, int queue_depth)
+{
+ struct perf_task *task;
+ uint32_t max_io_size_bytes;
+
+ while (queue_depth-- > 0) {
+ task = calloc(1, sizeof(*task));
+ if (task == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory allocating tasks\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* maximum extended lba format size from all active
+ * namespace, it's same with g_io_size_bytes for
+ * namespace without metadata
+ */
+ max_io_size_bytes = g_io_size_bytes + g_max_io_md_size * g_max_io_size_blocks;
+ task->buf = spdk_dma_zmalloc(max_io_size_bytes, g_io_align, NULL);
+ if (task->buf == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "task->buf spdk_dma_zmalloc failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ memset(task->buf, queue_depth % 8 + 1, max_io_size_bytes);
+
+ task->ns_ctx = ns_ctx;
+
+ submit_single_io(task);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+drain_io(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ ns_ctx->is_draining = true;
+ while (ns_ctx->current_queue_depth > 0) {
+ check_io(ns_ctx);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+init_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ if (ns_ctx->entry->type == ENTRY_TYPE_AIO_FILE) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBAIO
+ ns_ctx->u.aio.events = calloc(g_queue_depth, sizeof(struct io_event));
+ if (!ns_ctx->u.aio.events) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx = 0;
+ if (io_setup(g_queue_depth, &ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx) < 0) {
+ free(ns_ctx->u.aio.events);
+ perror("io_setup");
+ return -1;
+ }
+#endif
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * TODO: If a controller has multiple namespaces, they could all use the same queue.
+ * For now, give each namespace/thread combination its own queue.
+ */
+ struct spdk_nvme_io_qpair_opts opts;
+
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_default_io_qpair_opts(ns_ctx->entry->u.nvme.ctrlr, &opts, sizeof(opts));
+ if (opts.io_queue_requests < ns_ctx->entry->num_io_requests) {
+ opts.io_queue_requests = ns_ctx->entry->num_io_requests;
+ }
+
+ ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair(ns_ctx->entry->u.nvme.ctrlr, &opts,
+ sizeof(opts));
+ if (!ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair) {
+ printf("ERROR: spdk_nvme_ctrlr_alloc_io_qpair failed\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+cleanup_ns_worker_ctx(struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx)
+{
+ if (ns_ctx->entry->type == ENTRY_TYPE_AIO_FILE) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBAIO
+ io_destroy(ns_ctx->u.aio.ctx);
+ free(ns_ctx->u.aio.events);
+#endif
+ } else {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_free_io_qpair(ns_ctx->u.nvme.qpair);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+work_fn(void *arg)
+{
+ uint64_t tsc_end;
+ struct worker_thread *worker = (struct worker_thread *)arg;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx = NULL;
+
+ printf("Starting thread on core %u\n", worker->lcore);
+
+ /* Allocate a queue pair for each namespace. */
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ if (init_ns_worker_ctx(ns_ctx) != 0) {
+ printf("ERROR: init_ns_worker_ctx() failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ tsc_end = spdk_get_ticks() + g_time_in_sec * g_tsc_rate;
+
+ /* Submit initial I/O for each namespace. */
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ submit_io(ns_ctx, g_queue_depth);
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ /*
+ * Check for completed I/O for each controller. A new
+ * I/O will be submitted in the io_complete callback
+ * to replace each I/O that is completed.
+ */
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ check_io(ns_ctx);
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ if (spdk_get_ticks() > tsc_end) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx != NULL) {
+ drain_io(ns_ctx);
+ cleanup_ns_worker_ctx(ns_ctx);
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void usage(char *program_name)
+{
+ printf("%s options", program_name);
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ printf(" [AIO device(s)]...");
+#endif
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("\t[-q io depth]\n");
+ printf("\t[-o io size in bytes]\n");
+ printf("\t[-w io pattern type, must be one of\n");
+ printf("\t\t(read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw)]\n");
+ printf("\t[-M rwmixread (100 for reads, 0 for writes)]\n");
+ printf("\t[-L enable latency tracking via sw, default: disabled]\n");
+ printf("\t\t-L for latency summary, -LL for detailed histogram\n");
+ printf("\t[-l enable latency tracking via ssd (if supported), default: disabled]\n");
+ printf("\t[-t time in seconds]\n");
+ printf("\t[-c core mask for I/O submission/completion.]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(default: 1)]\n");
+ printf("\t[-D disable submission queue in controller memory buffer, default: enabled]\n");
+ printf("\t[-r Transport ID for local PCIe NVMe or NVMeoF]\n");
+ printf("\t Format: 'key:value [key:value] ...'\n");
+ printf("\t Keys:\n");
+ printf("\t trtype Transport type (e.g. PCIe, RDMA)\n");
+ printf("\t adrfam Address family (e.g. IPv4, IPv6)\n");
+ printf("\t traddr Transport address (e.g. 0000:04:00.0 for PCIe or 192.168.100.8 for RDMA)\n");
+ printf("\t trsvcid Transport service identifier (e.g. 4420)\n");
+ printf("\t subnqn Subsystem NQN (default: %s)\n", SPDK_NVMF_DISCOVERY_NQN);
+ printf("\t Example: -r 'trtype:PCIe traddr:0000:04:00.0' for PCIe or\n");
+ printf("\t -r 'trtype:RDMA adrfam:IPv4 traddr:192.168.100.8 trsvcid:4420' for NVMeoF\n");
+ printf("\t[-e metadata configuration]\n");
+ printf("\t Keys:\n");
+ printf("\t PRACT Protection Information Action bit (PRACT=1 or PRACT=0)\n");
+ printf("\t PRCHK Control of Protection Information Checking (PRCHK=GUARD|REFTAG|APPTAG)\n");
+ printf("\t Example: -e 'PRACT=0,PRCHK=GUARD|REFTAG|APPTAG'\n");
+ printf("\t -e 'PRACT=1,PRCHK=GUARD'\n");
+ printf("\t[-s DPDK huge memory size in MB.]\n");
+ printf("\t[-m max completions per poll]\n");
+ printf("\t\t(default: 0 - unlimited)\n");
+ printf("\t[-i shared memory group ID]\n");
+}
+
+static void
+check_cutoff(void *ctx, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t count,
+ uint64_t total, uint64_t so_far)
+{
+ double so_far_pct;
+ double **cutoff = ctx;
+
+ if (count == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ so_far_pct = (double)so_far / total;
+ while (so_far_pct >= **cutoff && **cutoff > 0) {
+ printf("%9.5f%% : %9.3fus\n", **cutoff * 100, (double)end * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate);
+ (*cutoff)++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+print_bucket(void *ctx, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t count,
+ uint64_t total, uint64_t so_far)
+{
+ double so_far_pct;
+
+ if (count == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ so_far_pct = (double)so_far * 100 / total;
+ printf("%9.3f - %9.3f: %9.4f%% (%9ju)\n",
+ (double)start * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate,
+ (double)end * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate,
+ so_far_pct, count);
+}
+
+static void
+print_performance(void)
+{
+ uint64_t total_io_completed, total_io_tsc;
+ double io_per_second, mb_per_second, average_latency, min_latency, max_latency;
+ double sum_ave_latency, min_latency_so_far, max_latency_so_far;
+ double total_io_per_second, total_mb_per_second;
+ int ns_count;
+ struct worker_thread *worker;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+
+ total_io_per_second = 0;
+ total_mb_per_second = 0;
+ total_io_completed = 0;
+ total_io_tsc = 0;
+ min_latency_so_far = (double)UINT64_MAX;
+ max_latency_so_far = 0;
+ ns_count = 0;
+
+ printf("========================================================\n");
+ printf("%103s\n", "Latency(us)");
+ printf("%-55s: %10s %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
+ "Device Information", "IOPS", "MB/s", "Average", "min", "max");
+
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker) {
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ if (ns_ctx->io_completed != 0) {
+ io_per_second = (double)ns_ctx->io_completed / g_time_in_sec;
+ mb_per_second = io_per_second * g_io_size_bytes / (1024 * 1024);
+ average_latency = ((double)ns_ctx->total_tsc / ns_ctx->io_completed) * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate;
+ min_latency = (double)ns_ctx->min_tsc * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate;
+ if (min_latency < min_latency_so_far) {
+ min_latency_so_far = min_latency;
+ }
+
+ max_latency = (double)ns_ctx->max_tsc * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate;
+ if (max_latency > max_latency_so_far) {
+ max_latency_so_far = max_latency;
+ }
+
+ printf("%-43.43s from core %u: %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f\n",
+ ns_ctx->entry->name, worker->lcore,
+ io_per_second, mb_per_second,
+ average_latency, min_latency, max_latency);
+ total_io_per_second += io_per_second;
+ total_mb_per_second += mb_per_second;
+ total_io_completed += ns_ctx->io_completed;
+ total_io_tsc += ns_ctx->total_tsc;
+ ns_count++;
+ }
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+ if (ns_count != 0 && total_io_completed) {
+ sum_ave_latency = ((double)total_io_tsc / total_io_completed) * 1000 * 1000 / g_tsc_rate;
+ printf("========================================================\n");
+ printf("%-55s: %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f %10.2f\n",
+ "Total", total_io_per_second, total_mb_per_second,
+ sum_ave_latency, min_latency_so_far, max_latency_so_far);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ if (g_latency_sw_tracking_level == 0 || total_io_completed == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker) {
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ const double *cutoff = g_latency_cutoffs;
+
+ printf("Summary latency data for %-43.43s from core %u:\n", ns_ctx->entry->name, worker->lcore);
+ printf("=================================================================================\n");
+
+ spdk_histogram_data_iterate(ns_ctx->histogram, check_cutoff, &cutoff);
+
+ printf("\n");
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+ if (g_latency_sw_tracking_level == 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker) {
+ ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ printf("Latency histogram for %-43.43s from core %u:\n", ns_ctx->entry->name, worker->lcore);
+ printf("==============================================================================\n");
+ printf(" Range in us Cumulative IO count\n");
+
+ spdk_histogram_data_iterate(ns_ctx->histogram, print_bucket, NULL);
+ printf("\n");
+ ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+}
+
+static void
+print_latency_page(struct ctrlr_entry *entry)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("%s\n", entry->name);
+ printf("--------------------------------------------------------\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+ if (entry->latency_page->buckets_32us[i]) {
+ printf("Bucket %dus - %dus: %d\n", i * 32, (i + 1) * 32, entry->latency_page->buckets_32us[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ if (entry->latency_page->buckets_1ms[i]) {
+ printf("Bucket %dms - %dms: %d\n", i + 1, i + 2, entry->latency_page->buckets_1ms[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ if (entry->latency_page->buckets_32ms[i])
+ printf("Bucket %dms - %dms: %d\n", (i + 1) * 32, (i + 2) * 32,
+ entry->latency_page->buckets_32ms[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+print_latency_statistics(const char *op_name, enum spdk_nvme_intel_log_page log_page)
+{
+ struct ctrlr_entry *ctrlr;
+
+ printf("%s Latency Statistics:\n", op_name);
+ printf("========================================================\n");
+ ctrlr = g_controllers;
+ while (ctrlr) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_log_page_supported(ctrlr->ctrlr, log_page)) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_log_page(ctrlr->ctrlr, log_page, SPDK_NVME_GLOBAL_NS_TAG,
+ ctrlr->latency_page, sizeof(struct spdk_nvme_intel_rw_latency_page), 0,
+ enable_latency_tracking_complete,
+ NULL)) {
+ printf("nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_log_page() failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ g_outstanding_commands++;
+ } else {
+ printf("Controller %s: %s latency statistics not supported\n", ctrlr->name, op_name);
+ }
+ ctrlr = ctrlr->next;
+ }
+
+ while (g_outstanding_commands) {
+ ctrlr = g_controllers;
+ while (ctrlr) {
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_process_admin_completions(ctrlr->ctrlr);
+ ctrlr = ctrlr->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ctrlr = g_controllers;
+ while (ctrlr) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_log_page_supported(ctrlr->ctrlr, log_page)) {
+ print_latency_page(ctrlr);
+ }
+ ctrlr = ctrlr->next;
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+print_stats(void)
+{
+ print_performance();
+ if (g_latency_ssd_tracking_enable) {
+ if (g_rw_percentage != 0) {
+ print_latency_statistics("Read", SPDK_NVME_INTEL_LOG_READ_CMD_LATENCY);
+ }
+ if (g_rw_percentage != 100) {
+ print_latency_statistics("Write", SPDK_NVME_INTEL_LOG_WRITE_CMD_LATENCY);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_trids(void)
+{
+ struct trid_entry *trid_entry, *tmp;
+
+ TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(trid_entry, &g_trid_list, tailq, tmp) {
+ free(trid_entry);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+add_trid(const char *trid_str)
+{
+ struct trid_entry *trid_entry;
+ struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid;
+ char *ns;
+
+ trid_entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*trid_entry));
+ if (trid_entry == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ trid = &trid_entry->trid;
+ memset(trid, 0, sizeof(*trid));
+ trid->trtype = SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_PCIE;
+ snprintf(trid->subnqn, sizeof(trid->subnqn), "%s", SPDK_NVMF_DISCOVERY_NQN);
+
+ if (spdk_nvme_transport_id_parse(trid, trid_str) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid transport ID format '%s'\n", trid_str);
+ free(trid_entry);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ ns = strcasestr(trid_str, "ns:");
+ if (ns) {
+ char nsid_str[6]; /* 5 digits maximum in an nsid */
+ int len;
+ int nsid;
+
+ ns += 3;
+
+ len = strcspn(ns, " \t\n");
+ if (len > 5) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "NVMe namespace IDs must be 5 digits or less\n");
+ free(trid_entry);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(nsid_str, ns, len);
+ nsid_str[len] = '\0';
+
+ nsid = atoi(nsid_str);
+ if (nsid <= 0 || nsid > 65535) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "NVMe namespace IDs must be less than 65536 and greater than 0\n");
+ free(trid_entry);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ trid_entry->nsid = (uint16_t)nsid;
+ }
+
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_trid_list, trid_entry, tailq);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_metadata(const char *metacfg_str)
+{
+ const char *sep;
+
+ if (strstr(metacfg_str, "PRACT=1") != NULL) {
+ g_metacfg_pract_flag = SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRACT;
+ }
+
+ sep = strchr(metacfg_str, ',');
+ if (!sep) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strstr(sep, "PRCHK=") != NULL) {
+ if (strstr(sep, "GUARD") != NULL) {
+ g_metacfg_prchk_flags = SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_GUARD;
+ }
+ if (strstr(sep, "REFTAG") != NULL) {
+ g_metacfg_prchk_flags |= SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_REFTAG;
+ }
+ if (strstr(sep, "APPTAG") != NULL) {
+ g_metacfg_prchk_flags |= SPDK_NVME_IO_FLAGS_PRCHK_APPTAG;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ const char *workload_type;
+ int op;
+ bool mix_specified = false;
+
+ /* default value */
+ g_queue_depth = 0;
+ g_io_size_bytes = 0;
+ workload_type = NULL;
+ g_time_in_sec = 0;
+ g_rw_percentage = -1;
+ g_core_mask = NULL;
+ g_max_completions = 0;
+
+ while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "c:e:i:lm:o:q:r:s:t:w:DLM:")) != -1) {
+ switch (op) {
+ case 'c':
+ g_core_mask = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ if (parse_metadata(optarg)) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ g_shm_id = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ g_latency_ssd_tracking_enable = true;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ g_max_completions = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ g_io_size_bytes = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ g_queue_depth = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ if (add_trid(optarg)) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ g_dpdk_mem = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ g_time_in_sec = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ workload_type = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ g_disable_sq_cmb = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ g_latency_sw_tracking_level++;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ g_rw_percentage = atoi(optarg);
+ mix_specified = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!g_queue_depth) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!g_io_size_bytes) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!workload_type) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!g_time_in_sec) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(workload_type, "read") &&
+ strcmp(workload_type, "write") &&
+ strcmp(workload_type, "randread") &&
+ strcmp(workload_type, "randwrite") &&
+ strcmp(workload_type, "rw") &&
+ strcmp(workload_type, "randrw")) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "io pattern type must be one of\n"
+ "(read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw)\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(workload_type, "read") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "randread")) {
+ g_rw_percentage = 100;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(workload_type, "write") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "randwrite")) {
+ g_rw_percentage = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(workload_type, "read") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "randread") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "write") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "randwrite")) {
+ if (mix_specified) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring -M option... Please use -M option"
+ " only when using rw or randrw.\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(workload_type, "rw") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "randrw")) {
+ if (g_rw_percentage < 0 || g_rw_percentage > 100) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "-M must be specified to value from 0 to 100 "
+ "for rw or randrw.\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(workload_type, "read") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "write") ||
+ !strcmp(workload_type, "rw")) {
+ g_is_random = 0;
+ } else {
+ g_is_random = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&g_trid_list)) {
+ /* If no transport IDs specified, default to enumerating all local PCIe devices */
+ add_trid("trtype:PCIe");
+ } else {
+ struct trid_entry *trid_entry, *trid_entry_tmp;
+
+ g_no_pci = true;
+ /* check whether there is local PCIe type */
+ TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(trid_entry, &g_trid_list, tailq, trid_entry_tmp) {
+ if (trid_entry->trid.trtype == SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_PCIE) {
+ g_no_pci = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ g_aio_optind = optind;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+register_workers(void)
+{
+ uint32_t i;
+ struct worker_thread *worker;
+
+ g_workers = NULL;
+ g_num_workers = 0;
+
+ SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(i) {
+ worker = calloc(1, sizeof(*worker));
+ if (worker == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate worker\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ worker->lcore = i;
+ worker->next = g_workers;
+ g_workers = worker;
+ g_num_workers++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_workers(void)
+{
+ struct worker_thread *worker = g_workers;
+
+ /* Free namespace context and worker thread */
+ while (worker) {
+ struct worker_thread *next_worker = worker->next;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx = worker->ns_ctx;
+
+ while (ns_ctx) {
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *next_ns_ctx = ns_ctx->next;
+ spdk_histogram_data_free(ns_ctx->histogram);
+ free(ns_ctx);
+ ns_ctx = next_ns_ctx;
+ }
+
+ free(worker);
+ worker = next_worker;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool
+probe_cb(void *cb_ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts *opts)
+{
+ if (trid->trtype != SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_PCIE) {
+ printf("Attaching to NVMe over Fabrics controller at %s:%s: %s\n",
+ trid->traddr, trid->trsvcid,
+ trid->subnqn);
+ } else {
+ if (g_disable_sq_cmb) {
+ opts->use_cmb_sqs = false;
+ }
+
+ printf("Attaching to NVMe Controller at %s\n",
+ trid->traddr);
+ }
+
+ /* Set io_queue_size to UINT16_MAX, NVMe driver
+ * will then reduce this to MQES to maximize
+ * the io_queue_size as much as possible.
+ */
+ opts->io_queue_size = UINT16_MAX;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void
+attach_cb(void *cb_ctx, const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
+ struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *ctrlr, const struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts *opts)
+{
+ struct trid_entry *trid_entry = cb_ctx;
+ struct spdk_pci_addr pci_addr;
+ struct spdk_pci_device *pci_dev;
+ struct spdk_pci_id pci_id;
+
+ g_controllers_found++;
+ if (trid->trtype != SPDK_NVME_TRANSPORT_PCIE) {
+ printf("Attached to NVMe over Fabrics controller at %s:%s: %s\n",
+ trid->traddr, trid->trsvcid,
+ trid->subnqn);
+ } else {
+ if (spdk_pci_addr_parse(&pci_addr, trid->traddr)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pci_dev = spdk_nvme_ctrlr_get_pci_device(ctrlr);
+ if (!pci_dev) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pci_id = spdk_pci_device_get_id(pci_dev);
+
+ printf("Attached to NVMe Controller at %s [%04x:%04x]\n",
+ trid->traddr,
+ pci_id.vendor_id, pci_id.device_id);
+ }
+
+ register_ctrlr(ctrlr, trid_entry);
+}
+
+static int
+register_controllers(void)
+{
+ struct trid_entry *trid_entry;
+
+ printf("Initializing NVMe Controllers\n");
+
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(trid_entry, &g_trid_list, tailq) {
+ if (spdk_nvme_probe(&trid_entry->trid, trid_entry, probe_cb, attach_cb, NULL) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "spdk_nvme_probe() failed for transport address '%s'\n",
+ trid_entry->trid.traddr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+unregister_controllers(void)
+{
+ struct ctrlr_entry *entry = g_controllers;
+
+ while (entry) {
+ struct ctrlr_entry *next = entry->next;
+ spdk_dma_free(entry->latency_page);
+ if (g_latency_ssd_tracking_enable &&
+ spdk_nvme_ctrlr_is_feature_supported(entry->ctrlr, SPDK_NVME_INTEL_FEAT_LATENCY_TRACKING)) {
+ set_latency_tracking_feature(entry->ctrlr, false);
+ }
+ spdk_nvme_detach(entry->ctrlr);
+ free(entry);
+ entry = next;
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+register_aio_files(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+#if HAVE_LIBAIO
+ int i;
+
+ /* Treat everything after the options as files for AIO */
+ for (i = g_aio_optind; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (register_aio_file(argv[i]) != 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBAIO */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+associate_workers_with_ns(void)
+{
+ struct ns_entry *entry = g_namespaces;
+ struct worker_thread *worker = g_workers;
+ struct ns_worker_ctx *ns_ctx;
+ int i, count;
+
+ count = g_num_namespaces > g_num_workers ? g_num_namespaces : g_num_workers;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ns_ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct ns_worker_ctx));
+ if (!ns_ctx) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset(ns_ctx, 0, sizeof(*ns_ctx));
+
+ printf("Associating %s with lcore %d\n", entry->name, worker->lcore);
+ ns_ctx->min_tsc = UINT64_MAX;
+ ns_ctx->entry = entry;
+ ns_ctx->next = worker->ns_ctx;
+ ns_ctx->histogram = spdk_histogram_data_alloc();
+ worker->ns_ctx = ns_ctx;
+
+ worker = worker->next;
+ if (worker == NULL) {
+ worker = g_workers;
+ }
+
+ entry = entry->next;
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ entry = g_namespaces;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct worker_thread *worker, *master_worker;
+ unsigned master_core;
+ struct spdk_env_opts opts;
+
+ rc = parse_args(argc, argv);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ spdk_env_opts_init(&opts);
+ opts.name = "perf";
+ opts.shm_id = g_shm_id;
+ if (g_core_mask) {
+ opts.core_mask = g_core_mask;
+ }
+
+ if (g_dpdk_mem) {
+ opts.mem_size = g_dpdk_mem;
+ }
+ if (g_no_pci) {
+ opts.no_pci = g_no_pci;
+ }
+ if (spdk_env_init(&opts) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize SPDK env\n");
+ rc = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ g_tsc_rate = spdk_get_ticks_hz();
+
+ if (register_workers() != 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (register_aio_files(argc, argv) != 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (register_controllers() != 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (g_warn) {
+ printf("WARNING: Some requested NVMe devices were skipped\n");
+ }
+
+ if (g_num_namespaces == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No valid NVMe controllers or AIO devices found\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (associate_workers_with_ns() != 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ printf("Initialization complete. Launching workers.\n");
+
+ /* Launch all of the slave workers */
+ master_core = spdk_env_get_current_core();
+ master_worker = NULL;
+ worker = g_workers;
+ while (worker != NULL) {
+ if (worker->lcore != master_core) {
+ spdk_env_thread_launch_pinned(worker->lcore, work_fn, worker);
+ } else {
+ assert(master_worker == NULL);
+ master_worker = worker;
+ }
+ worker = worker->next;
+ }
+
+ assert(master_worker != NULL);
+ rc = work_fn(master_worker);
+
+ spdk_env_thread_wait_all();
+
+ print_stats();
+
+cleanup:
+ unregister_trids();
+ unregister_namespaces();
+ unregister_controllers();
+ unregister_workers();
+
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: errors occured\n", argv[0]);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}