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-rw-r--r--src/tools/rados/rados.cc4135
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diff --git a/src/tools/rados/rados.cc b/src/tools/rados/rados.cc
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+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation. See file COPYING.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "include/types.h"
+
+#include "include/rados/buffer.h"
+#include "include/rados/librados.hpp"
+#include "include/rados/rados_types.hpp"
+
+#include "acconfig.h"
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ #include "include/radosstriper/libradosstriper.hpp"
+ using namespace libradosstriper;
+#endif
+
+#include "common/config.h"
+#include "common/ceph_argparse.h"
+#include "global/global_init.h"
+#include "common/Cond.h"
+#include "common/debug.h"
+#include "common/errno.h"
+#include "common/Formatter.h"
+#include "common/obj_bencher.h"
+#include "common/TextTable.h"
+#include "include/stringify.h"
+#include "mds/inode_backtrace.h"
+#include "include/random.h"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <climits>
+#include <locale>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "cls/lock/cls_lock_client.h"
+#include "include/compat.h"
+#include "include/util.h"
+#include "common/hobject.h"
+
+#include "PoolDump.h"
+#include "RadosImport.h"
+
+#include "osd/ECUtil.h"
+
+using namespace librados;
+using ceph::util::generate_random_number;
+
+// two steps seem to be necessary to do this right
+#define STR(x) _STR(x)
+#define _STR(x) #x
+
+void usage(ostream& out)
+{
+ out << \
+"usage: rados [options] [commands]\n"
+"POOL COMMANDS\n"
+" lspools list pools\n"
+" cppool <pool-name> <dest-pool> copy content of a pool\n"
+" purge <pool-name> --yes-i-really-really-mean-it\n"
+" remove all objects from pool <pool-name> without removing it\n"
+" df show per-pool and total usage\n"
+" ls list objects in pool\n\n"
+"\n"
+"POOL SNAP COMMANDS\n"
+" lssnap list snaps\n"
+" mksnap <snap-name> create snap <snap-name>\n"
+" rmsnap <snap-name> remove snap <snap-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"OBJECT COMMANDS\n"
+" get <obj-name> <outfile> fetch object\n"
+" put <obj-name> <infile> [--offset offset]\n"
+" write object with start offset (default:0)\n"
+" append <obj-name> <infile> append object\n"
+" truncate <obj-name> length truncate object\n"
+" create <obj-name> create object\n"
+" rm <obj-name> ...[--force-full] [force no matter full or not]remove object(s)\n"
+" cp <obj-name> [target-obj] copy object\n"
+" listxattr <obj-name>\n"
+" getxattr <obj-name> attr\n"
+" setxattr <obj-name> attr val\n"
+" rmxattr <obj-name> attr\n"
+" stat <obj-name> stat the named object\n"
+" stat2 <obj-name> stat2 the named object (with high precision time)\n"
+" touch <obj-name> [timestamp] change the named object modification time\n"
+" mapext <obj-name>\n"
+" rollback <obj-name> <snap-name> roll back object to snap <snap-name>\n"
+"\n"
+" listsnaps <obj-name> list the snapshots of this object\n"
+" bench <seconds> write|seq|rand [-t concurrent_operations] [--no-cleanup] [--run-name run_name] [--no-hints] [--reuse-bench]\n"
+" default is 16 concurrent IOs and 4 MB ops\n"
+" default is to clean up after write benchmark\n"
+" default run-name is 'benchmark_last_metadata'\n"
+" cleanup [--run-name run_name] [--prefix prefix]\n"
+" clean up a previous benchmark operation\n"
+" default run-name is 'benchmark_last_metadata'\n"
+" load-gen [options] generate load on the cluster\n"
+" listomapkeys <obj-name> list the keys in the object map\n"
+" listomapvals <obj-name> list the keys and vals in the object map \n"
+" getomapval <obj-name> <key> [file] show the value for the specified key\n"
+" in the object's object map\n"
+" setomapval <obj-name> <key> <val>\n"
+" rmomapkey <obj-name> <key>\n"
+" clearomap <obj-name> [obj-name2 obj-name3...] clear all the omap keys for the specified objects\n"
+" getomapheader <obj-name> [file]\n"
+" setomapheader <obj-name> <val>\n"
+" watch <obj-name> add watcher on this object\n"
+" notify <obj-name> <message> notify watcher of this object with message\n"
+" listwatchers <obj-name> list the watchers of this object\n"
+" set-alloc-hint <obj-name> <expected-object-size> <expected-write-size>\n"
+" set allocation hint for an object\n"
+" set-redirect <object A> --target-pool <caspool> <target object A> [--with-reference]\n"
+" set redirect target\n"
+" set-chunk <object A> <offset> <length> --target-pool <caspool> <target object A> <taget-offset> [--with-reference]\n"
+" convert an object to chunked object\n"
+" tier-promote <obj-name> promote the object to the base tier\n"
+" unset-manifest <obj-name> unset redirect or chunked object\n"
+"\n"
+"IMPORT AND EXPORT\n"
+" export [filename]\n"
+" Serialize pool contents to a file or standard out.\n"
+" import [--dry-run] [--no-overwrite] < filename | - >\n"
+" Load pool contents from a file or standard in\n"
+"\n"
+"ADVISORY LOCKS\n"
+" lock list <obj-name>\n"
+" List all advisory locks on an object\n"
+" lock get <obj-name> <lock-name>\n"
+" Try to acquire a lock\n"
+" lock break <obj-name> <lock-name> <locker-name>\n"
+" Try to break a lock acquired by another client\n"
+" lock info <obj-name> <lock-name>\n"
+" Show lock information\n"
+" options:\n"
+" --lock-tag Lock tag, all locks operation should use\n"
+" the same tag\n"
+" --lock-cookie Locker cookie\n"
+" --lock-description Description of lock\n"
+" --lock-duration Lock duration (in seconds)\n"
+" --lock-type Lock type (shared, exclusive)\n"
+"\n"
+"SCRUB AND REPAIR:\n"
+" list-inconsistent-pg <pool> list inconsistent PGs in given pool\n"
+" list-inconsistent-obj <pgid> list inconsistent objects in given PG\n"
+" list-inconsistent-snapset <pgid> list inconsistent snapsets in the given PG\n"
+"\n"
+"CACHE POOLS: (for testing/development only)\n"
+" cache-flush <obj-name> flush cache pool object (blocking)\n"
+" cache-try-flush <obj-name> flush cache pool object (non-blocking)\n"
+" cache-evict <obj-name> evict cache pool object\n"
+" cache-flush-evict-all flush+evict all objects\n"
+" cache-try-flush-evict-all try-flush+evict all objects\n"
+"\n"
+"GLOBAL OPTIONS:\n"
+" --object_locator object_locator\n"
+" set object_locator for operation\n"
+" -p pool\n"
+" --pool=pool\n"
+" select given pool by name\n"
+" --target-pool=pool\n"
+" select target pool by name\n"
+" --pgid PG id\n"
+" select given PG id\n"
+" -f [--format plain|json|json-pretty]\n"
+" --format=[--format plain|json|json-pretty]\n"
+" -b op_size\n"
+" set the block size for put/get ops and for write benchmarking\n"
+" -O object_size\n"
+" set the object size for put/get ops and for write benchmarking\n"
+" --max-objects\n"
+" set the max number of objects for write benchmarking\n"
+" --obj-name-file file\n"
+" use the content of the specified file in place of <obj-name>\n"
+" -s name\n"
+" --snap name\n"
+" select given snap name for (read) IO\n"
+" --create\n"
+" create the pool or directory that was specified\n"
+" -N namespace\n"
+" --namespace=namespace\n"
+" specify the namespace to use for the object\n"
+" --all\n"
+" Use with ls to list objects in all namespaces\n"
+" Put in CEPH_ARGS environment variable to make this the default\n"
+" --default\n"
+" Use with ls to list objects in default namespace\n"
+" Takes precedence over --all in case --all is in environment\n"
+" --target-locator\n"
+" Use with cp to specify the locator of the new object\n"
+" --target-nspace\n"
+" Use with cp to specify the namespace of the new object\n"
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+" --striper\n"
+" Use radostriper interface rather than pure rados\n"
+" Available for stat, get, put, truncate, rm, ls and \n"
+" all xattr related operations\n"
+#endif
+"\n"
+"BENCH OPTIONS:\n"
+" -t N\n"
+" --concurrent-ios=N\n"
+" Set number of concurrent I/O operations\n"
+" --show-time\n"
+" prefix output with date/time\n"
+" --no-verify\n"
+" do not verify contents of read objects\n"
+" --write-object\n"
+" write contents to the objects\n"
+" --write-omap\n"
+" write contents to the omap\n"
+" --write-xattr\n"
+" write contents to the extended attributes\n"
+"\n"
+"LOAD GEN OPTIONS:\n"
+" --num-objects total number of objects\n"
+" --min-object-size min object size\n"
+" --max-object-size max object size\n"
+" --min-op-len min io size of operations\n"
+" --max-op-len max io size of operations\n"
+" --max-ops max number of operations\n"
+" --max-backlog max backlog size\n"
+" --read-percent percent of operations that are read\n"
+" --target-throughput target throughput (in bytes)\n"
+" --run-length total time (in seconds)\n"
+" --offset-align at what boundary to align random op offsets"
+"CACHE POOLS OPTIONS:\n"
+" --with-clones include clones when doing flush or evict\n"
+"OMAP OPTIONS:\n"
+" --omap-key-file file read the omap key from a file\n";
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+RadosStriper& striper()
+{
+ static RadosStriper s;
+ return s;
+}
+#endif
+
+int read([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, buffer::list& out_data, const unsigned op_size, const uint64_t offset, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().read(oid, &out_data, op_size, offset);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.read(oid, out_data, op_size, offset);
+}
+
+int write([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, buffer::list& indata, const uint64_t count, const uint64_t offset, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+ #ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().write(oid, indata, count, offset);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.write(oid, indata, count, offset);
+}
+
+int write_full([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, bufferlist& indata, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().write_full(oid, indata);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.write_full(oid, indata);
+}
+
+int trunc([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, const uint64_t offset, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().trunc(oid, offset);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.trunc(oid, offset);
+}
+
+int append([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, buffer::list& indata, const uint64_t count, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().append(oid, indata, count);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.append(oid, indata, count);
+}
+
+int setxattr([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, const std::string& attr_name, buffer::list& bl, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().setxattr(oid, attr_name.c_str(), bl);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.setxattr(oid, attr_name.c_str(), bl);
+}
+
+int getxattr([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, const std::string& attr_name, buffer::list& bl, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().getxattr(oid, attr_name.c_str(), bl);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.getxattr(oid, attr_name.c_str(), bl);
+}
+
+int rmxattr([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, const std::string& attr_name, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().rmxattr(oid, attr_name.c_str());
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.rmxattr(oid, attr_name.c_str());
+}
+
+int getxattrs([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, std::map<std::string, buffer::list>& attrset, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().getxattrs(oid, attrset);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.getxattrs(oid, attrset);
+}
+
+int remove([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, const int flags, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().remove(oid, flags);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.remove(oid, flags);
+}
+
+int remove([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().remove(oid);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.remove(oid);
+}
+
+std::string get_oid(librados::NObjectIterator& i, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return i->get_oid().substr(0, i->get_oid().length()-17);
+#endif
+
+ return i->get_oid();
+}
+
+int stat([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, uint64_t& size, time_t& mtime, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().stat(oid, &size, &mtime);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.stat(oid, &size, &mtime);
+}
+
+int stat2([[maybe_unused]] IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, uint64_t& size, timespec& mtime, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper)
+ return striper().stat2(oid, &size, &mtime);
+#endif
+
+ return io_ctx.stat2(oid, &size, &mtime);
+}
+
+void dump_name(Formatter *formatter, const librados::NObjectIterator& i, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper) {
+ formatter->dump_string("name", i->get_oid().substr(0, i->get_oid().length()-17));
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ formatter->dump_string("name", i->get_oid());
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+unsigned default_op_size = 1 << 22;
+
+[[noreturn]] static void usage_exit()
+{
+ usage(cerr);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+
+template <typename I, typename T>
+static int rados_sistrtoll(I &i, T *val) {
+ std::string err;
+ *val = strict_iecstrtoll(i->second.c_str(), &err);
+ if (err != "") {
+ cerr << "Invalid value for " << i->first << ": " << err << std::endl;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int dump_data(std::string const &filename, bufferlist const &data)
+{
+ int fd;
+ if (filename == "-") {
+ fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+ } else {
+ fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644));
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ int err = errno;
+ cerr << "failed to open file: " << cpp_strerror(err) << std::endl;
+ return -err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int r = data.write_fd(fd);
+
+ if (fd != 1) {
+ VOID_TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::close(fd));
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+
+static int do_get(IoCtx& io_ctx, const std::string& oid, const char *outfile, unsigned op_size, [[maybe_unused]] const bool use_striper)
+{
+ int fd;
+ if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0) {
+ fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+ } else {
+ fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644));
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ int err = errno;
+ cerr << "failed to open file: " << cpp_strerror(err) << std::endl;
+ return -err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ uint64_t offset = 0;
+ int ret;
+ while (true) {
+ bufferlist outdata;
+
+ ret = detail::read(io_ctx, oid, outdata, op_size, offset, use_striper);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = outdata.write_fd(fd);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error writing to file: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (outdata.length() < op_size)
+ break;
+ offset += outdata.length();
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+
+ out:
+ if (fd != 1)
+ VOID_TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::close(fd));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_copy(IoCtx& io_ctx, const char *objname,
+ IoCtx& target_ctx, const char *target_obj)
+{
+ __le32 src_fadvise_flags = LIBRADOS_OP_FLAG_FADVISE_SEQUENTIAL | LIBRADOS_OP_FLAG_FADVISE_NOCACHE;
+ __le32 dest_fadvise_flags = LIBRADOS_OP_FLAG_FADVISE_SEQUENTIAL | LIBRADOS_OP_FLAG_FADVISE_DONTNEED;
+ ObjectWriteOperation op;
+ op.copy_from(objname, io_ctx, 0, src_fadvise_flags);
+ op.set_op_flags2(dest_fadvise_flags);
+
+ return target_ctx.operate(target_obj, &op);
+}
+
+static int do_copy_pool(Rados& rados, const char *src_pool, const char *target_pool)
+{
+ IoCtx src_ctx, target_ctx;
+ int ret = rados.ioctx_create(src_pool, src_ctx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "cannot open source pool: " << src_pool << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret = rados.ioctx_create(target_pool, target_ctx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "cannot open target pool: " << target_pool << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ src_ctx.set_namespace(all_nspaces);
+ librados::NObjectIterator i = src_ctx.nobjects_begin();
+ librados::NObjectIterator i_end = src_ctx.nobjects_end();
+ for (; i != i_end; ++i) {
+ string nspace = i->get_nspace();
+ string oid = i->get_oid();
+ string locator = i->get_locator();
+
+ string target_name = (nspace.size() ? nspace + "/" : "") + oid;
+ string src_name = target_name;
+ if (locator.size())
+ src_name += "(@" + locator + ")";
+ cout << src_pool << ":" << src_name << " => "
+ << target_pool << ":" << target_name << std::endl;
+
+ src_ctx.locator_set_key(locator);
+ src_ctx.set_namespace(nspace);
+ target_ctx.set_namespace(nspace);
+ ret = do_copy(src_ctx, oid.c_str(), target_ctx, oid.c_str());
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error copying object: " << cpp_strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_put(IoCtx& io_ctx,
+ const std::string& oid, const char *infile, int op_size,
+ uint64_t obj_offset,
+ const bool use_striper)
+{
+ bool stdio = (strcmp(infile, "-") == 0);
+ int ret = 0;
+ int fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+ if (!stdio)
+ fd = open(infile, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ cerr << "error reading input file " << infile << ": " << cpp_strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ int count = op_size;
+ uint64_t offset = obj_offset;
+ while (count != 0) {
+ bufferlist indata;
+ count = indata.read_fd(fd, op_size);
+ if (count < 0) {
+ ret = -errno;
+ cerr << "error reading input file " << infile << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (count == 0) {
+ if (offset == obj_offset) { // in case we have to create an empty object & if obj_offset > 0 do a hole
+ ret = detail::write_full(io_ctx, oid, indata, use_striper); // indata is empty
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (offset) {
+ ret = detail::trunc(io_ctx, oid, offset, use_striper); // before truncate, object must be existed.
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (0 == offset)
+ ret = detail::write_full(io_ctx, oid, indata, use_striper);
+ else
+ ret = detail::write(io_ctx, oid, indata, count, offset, use_striper);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ offset += count;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ if (fd != STDOUT_FILENO)
+ VOID_TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(fd));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_append(IoCtx& io_ctx,
+ const std::string& oid, const char *infile, int op_size,
+ const bool use_striper)
+{
+ bool stdio = (strcmp(infile, "-") == 0);
+ int ret = 0;
+ int fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+ if (!stdio)
+ fd = open(infile, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ cerr << "error reading input file " << infile << ": " << cpp_strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ int count = op_size;
+ while (count != 0) {
+ bufferlist indata;
+ count = indata.read_fd(fd, op_size);
+ if (count < 0) {
+ ret = -errno;
+ cerr << "error reading input file " << infile << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = detail::append(io_ctx, oid, indata, count, use_striper);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ if (fd != STDOUT_FILENO)
+ VOID_TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(fd));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+class RadosWatchCtx : public librados::WatchCtx2 {
+ IoCtx& ioctx;
+ string name;
+public:
+ RadosWatchCtx(IoCtx& io, const char *imgname) : ioctx(io), name(imgname) {}
+ ~RadosWatchCtx() override {}
+ void handle_notify(uint64_t notify_id,
+ uint64_t cookie,
+ uint64_t notifier_id,
+ bufferlist& bl) override {
+ cout << "NOTIFY"
+ << " cookie " << cookie
+ << " notify_id " << notify_id
+ << " from " << notifier_id
+ << std::endl;
+ bl.hexdump(cout);
+ ioctx.notify_ack(name, notify_id, cookie, bl);
+ }
+ void handle_error(uint64_t cookie, int err) override {
+ cout << "ERROR"
+ << " cookie " << cookie
+ << " err " << cpp_strerror(err)
+ << std::endl;
+ }
+};
+
+static const char alphanum_table[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_";
+
+void gen_rand_alphanumeric(char *dest, int size) /* size should be the required string size + 1 */
+{
+ const int max = sizeof(alphanum_table) - 2;
+
+ int i;
+ for (i=0; i<size - 1; i++) {
+ int pos = generate_random_number(0, max);
+ dest[i] = alphanum_table[pos];
+ }
+ dest[i] = '\0';
+}
+
+struct obj_info {
+ string name;
+ size_t len;
+};
+
+class LoadGen {
+ size_t total_sent;
+ size_t total_completed;
+
+ IoCtx io_ctx;
+ Rados *rados;
+
+ map<int, obj_info> objs;
+
+ utime_t start_time;
+
+ bool going_down;
+
+public:
+ int read_percent;
+ int num_objs;
+ size_t min_obj_len;
+ size_t max_obj_len;
+ size_t min_op_len;
+ size_t max_op_len;
+ size_t max_ops;
+ size_t max_backlog;
+ size_t target_throughput;
+ size_t offset_align = 0;
+ int run_length;
+
+ enum {
+ OP_READ,
+ OP_WRITE,
+ };
+
+ struct LoadGenOp {
+ int id;
+ int type;
+ string oid;
+ size_t off;
+ size_t len;
+ bufferlist bl;
+ LoadGen *lg;
+ librados::AioCompletion *completion;
+
+ LoadGenOp() : id(0), type(0), off(0), len(0), lg(NULL), completion(NULL) {}
+ explicit LoadGenOp(LoadGen *_lg) : id(0), type(0), off(0), len(0), lg(_lg), completion(NULL) {}
+ };
+
+ int max_op;
+
+ map<int, LoadGenOp *> pending_ops;
+
+ void gen_op(LoadGenOp *op);
+ uint64_t gen_next_op();
+ void run_op(LoadGenOp *op);
+
+ uint64_t cur_sent_rate() {
+ return total_sent / time_passed();
+ }
+
+ uint64_t cur_completed_rate() {
+ return total_completed / time_passed();
+ }
+
+ uint64_t total_expected() {
+ return target_throughput * time_passed();
+ }
+
+ float time_passed() {
+ utime_t now = ceph_clock_now();
+ now -= start_time;
+ uint64_t ns = now.nsec();
+ float total = (float) ns / 1000000000.0;
+ total += now.sec();
+ return total;
+ }
+
+ Mutex lock;
+ Cond cond;
+
+ explicit LoadGen(Rados *_rados) : rados(_rados), going_down(false), lock("LoadGen") {
+ read_percent = 80;
+ min_obj_len = 1024;
+ max_obj_len = 5ull * 1024ull * 1024ull * 1024ull;
+ min_op_len = 1024;
+ target_throughput = 5 * 1024 * 1024; // B/sec
+ max_op_len = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+ max_ops = 16;
+ max_backlog = target_throughput * 2;
+ run_length = 60;
+
+ total_sent = 0;
+ total_completed = 0;
+ num_objs = 200;
+ max_op = 0;
+ }
+ int bootstrap(const char *pool);
+ int run();
+ void cleanup();
+
+ void io_cb(completion_t c, LoadGenOp *op) {
+ Mutex::Locker l(lock);
+
+ total_completed += op->len;
+
+ double rate = (double)cur_completed_rate() / (1024 * 1024);
+ std::streamsize original_precision = cout.precision();
+ cout.precision(3);
+ cout << "op " << op->id << " completed, throughput=" << rate << "MB/sec" << std::endl;
+ cout.precision(original_precision);
+
+ map<int, LoadGenOp *>::iterator iter = pending_ops.find(op->id);
+ if (iter != pending_ops.end())
+ pending_ops.erase(iter);
+
+ if (!going_down)
+ op->completion->release();
+
+ delete op;
+
+ cond.Signal();
+ }
+};
+
+static void _load_gen_cb(completion_t c, void *param)
+{
+ LoadGen::LoadGenOp *op = (LoadGen::LoadGenOp *)param;
+ op->lg->io_cb(c, op);
+}
+
+int LoadGen::bootstrap(const char *pool)
+{
+ char buf[128];
+ int i;
+
+ if (!pool) {
+ cerr << "ERROR: pool name was not specified" << std::endl;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ int ret = rados->ioctx_create(pool, io_ctx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error opening pool " << pool << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ int buf_len = 1;
+ bufferptr p = buffer::create(buf_len);
+ bufferlist bl;
+ memset(p.c_str(), 0, buf_len);
+ bl.push_back(p);
+
+ list<librados::AioCompletion *> completions;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_objs; i++) {
+ obj_info info;
+ gen_rand_alphanumeric(buf, 16);
+ info.name = "obj-";
+ info.name.append(buf);
+ info.len = generate_random_number(min_obj_len, max_obj_len);
+
+ // throttle...
+ while (completions.size() > max_ops) {
+ AioCompletion *c = completions.front();
+ c->wait_for_complete();
+ ret = c->get_return_value();
+ c->release();
+ completions.pop_front();
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "aio_write failed" << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ librados::AioCompletion *c = rados->aio_create_completion(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ completions.push_back(c);
+ // generate object
+ ret = io_ctx.aio_write(info.name, c, bl, buf_len, info.len - buf_len);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "couldn't write obj: " << info.name << " ret=" << ret << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ objs[i] = info;
+ }
+
+ list<librados::AioCompletion *>::iterator iter;
+ for (iter = completions.begin(); iter != completions.end(); ++iter) {
+ AioCompletion *c = *iter;
+ c->wait_for_complete();
+ ret = c->get_return_value();
+ c->release();
+ if (ret < 0) { // yes, we leak.
+ cerr << "aio_write failed" << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void LoadGen::run_op(LoadGenOp *op)
+{
+ op->completion = rados->aio_create_completion(op, _load_gen_cb, NULL);
+
+ switch (op->type) {
+ case OP_READ:
+ io_ctx.aio_read(op->oid, op->completion, &op->bl, op->len, op->off);
+ break;
+ case OP_WRITE:
+ bufferptr p = buffer::create(op->len);
+ memset(p.c_str(), 0, op->len);
+ op->bl.push_back(p);
+
+ io_ctx.aio_write(op->oid, op->completion, op->bl, op->len, op->off);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ total_sent += op->len;
+}
+
+void LoadGen::gen_op(LoadGenOp *op)
+{
+ int i = generate_random_number<int>(0, objs.size() - 1);
+ obj_info& info = objs[i];
+ op->oid = info.name;
+
+ size_t len = generate_random_number(min_op_len, max_op_len);
+ if (len > info.len)
+ len = info.len;
+ size_t off = generate_random_number<size_t>(0, info.len);
+
+ if (off + len > info.len)
+ off = info.len - len;
+
+ if (offset_align)
+ off = p2align(off, offset_align);
+
+ op->off = off;
+ op->len = len;
+
+ i = generate_random_number(1, 100);
+ if (i > read_percent)
+ op->type = OP_WRITE;
+ else
+ op->type = OP_READ;
+
+ cout << (op->type == OP_READ ? "READ" : "WRITE") << " : oid=" << op->oid << " off=" << op->off << " len=" << op->len << std::endl;
+}
+
+uint64_t LoadGen::gen_next_op()
+{
+ lock.Lock();
+
+ LoadGenOp *op = new LoadGenOp(this);
+ gen_op(op);
+ op->id = max_op++;
+ pending_ops[op->id] = op;
+
+ lock.Unlock();
+
+ run_op(op);
+
+ return op->len;
+}
+
+int LoadGen::run()
+{
+ start_time = ceph_clock_now();
+ utime_t end_time = start_time;
+ end_time += run_length;
+ utime_t stamp_time = start_time;
+ uint32_t total_sec = 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ lock.Lock();
+ utime_t one_second(1, 0);
+ cond.WaitInterval(lock, one_second);
+ lock.Unlock();
+ utime_t now = ceph_clock_now();
+
+ if (now > end_time)
+ break;
+
+ uint64_t expected = total_expected();
+ lock.Lock();
+ uint64_t sent = total_sent;
+ uint64_t completed = total_completed;
+ lock.Unlock();
+
+ if (now - stamp_time >= utime_t(1, 0)) {
+ double rate = (double)cur_completed_rate() / (1024 * 1024);
+ ++total_sec;
+ std::streamsize original_precision = cout.precision();
+ cout.precision(3);
+ cout << setw(5) << total_sec << ": throughput=" << rate << "MB/sec" << " pending data=" << sent - completed << std::endl;
+ cout.precision(original_precision);
+ stamp_time = now;
+ }
+
+ while (sent < expected &&
+ sent - completed < max_backlog &&
+ pending_ops.size() < max_ops) {
+ sent += gen_next_op();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // get a reference to all pending requests
+ vector<librados::AioCompletion *> completions;
+ lock.Lock();
+ going_down = true;
+ map<int, LoadGenOp *>::iterator iter;
+ for (iter = pending_ops.begin(); iter != pending_ops.end(); ++iter) {
+ LoadGenOp *op = iter->second;
+ completions.push_back(op->completion);
+ }
+ lock.Unlock();
+
+ cout << "waiting for all operations to complete" << std::endl;
+
+ // now wait on all the pending requests
+ for (vector<librados::AioCompletion *>::iterator citer = completions.begin(); citer != completions.end(); ++citer) {
+ librados::AioCompletion *c = *citer;
+ c->wait_for_complete();
+ c->release();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void LoadGen::cleanup()
+{
+ cout << "cleaning up objects" << std::endl;
+ map<int, obj_info>::iterator iter;
+ for (iter = objs.begin(); iter != objs.end(); ++iter) {
+ obj_info& info = iter->second;
+ int ret = io_ctx.remove(info.name);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ cerr << "couldn't remove obj: " << info.name << " ret=" << ret << std::endl;
+ }
+}
+
+enum OpWriteDest {
+ OP_WRITE_DEST_OBJ = 2 << 0,
+ OP_WRITE_DEST_OMAP = 2 << 1,
+ OP_WRITE_DEST_XATTR = 2 << 2,
+};
+
+class RadosBencher : public ObjBencher {
+ librados::AioCompletion **completions;
+ librados::Rados& rados;
+ librados::IoCtx& io_ctx;
+ librados::NObjectIterator oi;
+ bool iterator_valid;
+ OpWriteDest write_destination;
+
+protected:
+ int completions_init(int concurrentios) override {
+ completions = new librados::AioCompletion *[concurrentios];
+ return 0;
+ }
+ void completions_done() override {
+ delete[] completions;
+ completions = NULL;
+ }
+ int create_completion(int slot, void (*cb)(void *, void*), void *arg) override {
+ completions[slot] = rados.aio_create_completion((void *) arg, 0, cb);
+
+ if (!completions[slot])
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ void release_completion(int slot) override {
+ completions[slot]->release();
+ completions[slot] = 0;
+ }
+
+ int aio_read(const std::string& oid, int slot, bufferlist *pbl, size_t len,
+ size_t offset) override {
+ return io_ctx.aio_read(oid, completions[slot], pbl, len, offset);
+ }
+
+ int aio_write(const std::string& oid, int slot, bufferlist& bl, size_t len,
+ size_t offset) override {
+ librados::ObjectWriteOperation op;
+
+ if (write_destination & OP_WRITE_DEST_OBJ) {
+ if (data.hints)
+ op.set_alloc_hint2(data.object_size, data.op_size,
+ ALLOC_HINT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE |
+ ALLOC_HINT_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_READ |
+ ALLOC_HINT_FLAG_APPEND_ONLY |
+ ALLOC_HINT_FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
+ op.write(offset, bl);
+ }
+
+ if (write_destination & OP_WRITE_DEST_OMAP) {
+ std::map<std::string, librados::bufferlist> omap;
+ omap[string("bench-omap-key-") + stringify(offset)] = bl;
+ op.omap_set(omap);
+ }
+
+ if (write_destination & OP_WRITE_DEST_XATTR) {
+ char key[80];
+ snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "bench-xattr-key-%d", (int)offset);
+ op.setxattr(key, bl);
+ }
+
+ return io_ctx.aio_operate(oid, completions[slot], &op);
+ }
+
+ int aio_remove(const std::string& oid, int slot) override {
+ return io_ctx.aio_remove(oid, completions[slot]);
+ }
+
+ int sync_read(const std::string& oid, bufferlist& bl, size_t len) override {
+ return io_ctx.read(oid, bl, len, 0);
+ }
+ int sync_write(const std::string& oid, bufferlist& bl, size_t len) override {
+ return io_ctx.write_full(oid, bl);
+ }
+
+ int sync_remove(const std::string& oid) override {
+ return io_ctx.remove(oid);
+ }
+
+ bool completion_is_done(int slot) override {
+ return completions[slot]->is_safe();
+ }
+
+ int completion_wait(int slot) override {
+ return completions[slot]->wait_for_safe_and_cb();
+ }
+ int completion_ret(int slot) override {
+ return completions[slot]->get_return_value();
+ }
+
+ bool get_objects(std::list<Object>* objects, int num) override {
+ int count = 0;
+
+ if (!iterator_valid) {
+ oi = io_ctx.nobjects_begin();
+ iterator_valid = true;
+ }
+
+ librados::NObjectIterator ei = io_ctx.nobjects_end();
+
+ if (oi == ei) {
+ iterator_valid = false;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ objects->clear();
+ for ( ; oi != ei && count < num; ++oi) {
+ Object obj(oi->get_oid(), oi->get_nspace());
+ objects->push_back(obj);
+ ++count;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ void set_namespace( const std::string& ns) override {
+ io_ctx.set_namespace(ns);
+ }
+
+public:
+ RadosBencher(CephContext *cct_, librados::Rados& _r, librados::IoCtx& _i)
+ : ObjBencher(cct_), completions(NULL), rados(_r), io_ctx(_i), iterator_valid(false), write_destination(OP_WRITE_DEST_OBJ) {}
+ ~RadosBencher() override { }
+
+ void set_write_destination(OpWriteDest dest) {
+ write_destination = dest;
+ }
+};
+
+static int do_lock_cmd(std::vector<const char*> &nargs,
+ const std::map < std::string, std::string > &opts,
+ IoCtx *ioctx,
+ Formatter *formatter)
+{
+ if (nargs.size() < 3)
+ usage_exit();
+
+ string cmd(nargs[1]);
+ string oid(nargs[2]);
+
+ string lock_tag;
+ string lock_cookie;
+ string lock_description;
+ int lock_duration = 0;
+ ClsLockType lock_type = LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+ map<string, string>::const_iterator i;
+ i = opts.find("lock-tag");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ lock_tag = i->second;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("lock-cookie");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ lock_cookie = i->second;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("lock-description");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ lock_description = i->second;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("lock-duration");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &lock_duration)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("lock-type");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ const string& type_str = i->second;
+ if (type_str.compare("exclusive") == 0) {
+ lock_type = LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
+ } else if (type_str.compare("shared") == 0) {
+ lock_type = LOCK_SHARED;
+ } else {
+ cerr << "unknown lock type was specified, aborting" << std::endl;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cmd.compare("list") == 0) {
+ list<string> locks;
+ int ret = rados::cls::lock::list_locks(ioctx, oid, &locks);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "ERROR: rados_list_locks(): " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ formatter->open_object_section("object");
+ formatter->dump_string("objname", oid);
+ formatter->open_array_section("locks");
+ list<string>::iterator iter;
+ for (iter = locks.begin(); iter != locks.end(); ++iter) {
+ formatter->open_object_section("lock");
+ formatter->dump_string("name", *iter);
+ formatter->close_section();
+ }
+ formatter->close_section();
+ formatter->close_section();
+ formatter->flush(cout);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (nargs.size() < 4)
+ usage_exit();
+
+ string lock_name(nargs[3]);
+
+ if (cmd.compare("info") == 0) {
+ map<rados::cls::lock::locker_id_t, rados::cls::lock::locker_info_t> lockers;
+ ClsLockType type = LOCK_NONE;
+ string tag;
+ int ret = rados::cls::lock::get_lock_info(ioctx, oid, lock_name, &lockers, &type, &tag);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "ERROR: rados_lock_get_lock_info(): " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ formatter->open_object_section("lock");
+ formatter->dump_string("name", lock_name);
+ formatter->dump_string("type", cls_lock_type_str(type));
+ formatter->dump_string("tag", tag);
+ formatter->open_array_section("lockers");
+ map<rados::cls::lock::locker_id_t, rados::cls::lock::locker_info_t>::iterator iter;
+ for (iter = lockers.begin(); iter != lockers.end(); ++iter) {
+ const rados::cls::lock::locker_id_t& id = iter->first;
+ const rados::cls::lock::locker_info_t& info = iter->second;
+ formatter->open_object_section("locker");
+ formatter->dump_stream("name") << id.locker;
+ formatter->dump_string("cookie", id.cookie);
+ formatter->dump_string("description", info.description);
+ formatter->dump_stream("expiration") << info.expiration;
+ formatter->dump_stream("addr") << info.addr.get_legacy_str();
+ formatter->close_section();
+ }
+ formatter->close_section();
+ formatter->close_section();
+ formatter->flush(cout);
+
+ return ret;
+ } else if (cmd.compare("get") == 0) {
+ rados::cls::lock::Lock l(lock_name);
+ l.set_cookie(lock_cookie);
+ l.set_tag(lock_tag);
+ l.set_duration(utime_t(lock_duration, 0));
+ l.set_description(lock_description);
+ int ret;
+ switch (lock_type) {
+ case LOCK_SHARED:
+ ret = l.lock_shared(ioctx, oid);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = l.lock_exclusive(ioctx, oid);
+ }
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "ERROR: failed locking: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (nargs.size() < 5)
+ usage_exit();
+
+ if (cmd.compare("break") == 0) {
+ string locker(nargs[4]);
+ rados::cls::lock::Lock l(lock_name);
+ l.set_cookie(lock_cookie);
+ l.set_tag(lock_tag);
+ entity_name_t name;
+ if (!name.parse(locker)) {
+ cerr << "ERROR: failed to parse locker name (" << locker << ")" << std::endl;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ int ret = l.break_lock(ioctx, oid, name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "ERROR: failed breaking lock: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ } else {
+ usage_exit();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_cache_flush(IoCtx& io_ctx, string oid)
+{
+ ObjectReadOperation op;
+ op.cache_flush();
+ librados::AioCompletion *completion =
+ librados::Rados::aio_create_completion();
+ io_ctx.aio_operate(oid.c_str(), completion, &op,
+ librados::OPERATION_IGNORE_CACHE |
+ librados::OPERATION_IGNORE_OVERLAY,
+ NULL);
+ completion->wait_for_safe();
+ int r = completion->get_return_value();
+ completion->release();
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int do_cache_try_flush(IoCtx& io_ctx, string oid)
+{
+ ObjectReadOperation op;
+ op.cache_try_flush();
+ librados::AioCompletion *completion =
+ librados::Rados::aio_create_completion();
+ io_ctx.aio_operate(oid.c_str(), completion, &op,
+ librados::OPERATION_IGNORE_CACHE |
+ librados::OPERATION_IGNORE_OVERLAY |
+ librados::OPERATION_SKIPRWLOCKS,
+ NULL);
+ completion->wait_for_safe();
+ int r = completion->get_return_value();
+ completion->release();
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int do_cache_evict(IoCtx& io_ctx, string oid)
+{
+ ObjectReadOperation op;
+ op.cache_evict();
+ librados::AioCompletion *completion =
+ librados::Rados::aio_create_completion();
+ io_ctx.aio_operate(oid.c_str(), completion, &op,
+ librados::OPERATION_IGNORE_CACHE |
+ librados::OPERATION_IGNORE_OVERLAY |
+ librados::OPERATION_SKIPRWLOCKS,
+ NULL);
+ completion->wait_for_safe();
+ int r = completion->get_return_value();
+ completion->release();
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int do_cache_flush_evict_all(IoCtx& io_ctx, bool blocking)
+{
+ int errors = 0;
+ io_ctx.set_namespace(all_nspaces);
+ try {
+ librados::NObjectIterator i = io_ctx.nobjects_begin();
+ librados::NObjectIterator i_end = io_ctx.nobjects_end();
+ for (; i != i_end; ++i) {
+ int r;
+ cout << i->get_nspace() << "\t" << i->get_oid() << "\t" << i->get_locator() << std::endl;
+ if (i->get_locator().size()) {
+ io_ctx.locator_set_key(i->get_locator());
+ } else {
+ io_ctx.locator_set_key(string());
+ }
+ io_ctx.set_namespace(i->get_nspace());
+ snap_set_t ls;
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(LIBRADOS_SNAP_DIR);
+ r = io_ctx.list_snaps(i->get_oid(), &ls);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ cerr << "error listing snap shots " << i->get_nspace() << "/" << i->get_oid() << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(r) << std::endl;
+ ++errors;
+ continue;
+ }
+ std::vector<clone_info_t>::iterator ci = ls.clones.begin();
+ // no snapshots
+ if (ci == ls.clones.end()) {
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(CEPH_NOSNAP);
+ if (blocking)
+ r = do_cache_flush(io_ctx, i->get_oid());
+ else
+ r = do_cache_try_flush(io_ctx, i->get_oid());
+ if (r < 0) {
+ cerr << "failed to flush " << i->get_nspace() << "/" << i->get_oid() << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(r) << std::endl;
+ ++errors;
+ continue;
+ }
+ r = do_cache_evict(io_ctx, i->get_oid());
+ if (r < 0) {
+ cerr << "failed to evict " << i->get_nspace() << "/" << i->get_oid() << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(r) << std::endl;
+ ++errors;
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // has snapshots
+ for (std::vector<clone_info_t>::iterator ci = ls.clones.begin();
+ ci != ls.clones.end(); ++ci) {
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(ci->cloneid);
+ if (blocking)
+ r = do_cache_flush(io_ctx, i->get_oid());
+ else
+ r = do_cache_try_flush(io_ctx, i->get_oid());
+ if (r < 0) {
+ cerr << "failed to flush " << i->get_nspace() << "/" << i->get_oid() << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(r) << std::endl;
+ ++errors;
+ break;
+ }
+ r = do_cache_evict(io_ctx, i->get_oid());
+ if (r < 0) {
+ cerr << "failed to evict " << i->get_nspace() << "/" << i->get_oid() << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(r) << std::endl;
+ ++errors;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ catch (const std::exception& e) {
+ cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return errors ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int do_get_inconsistent_pg_cmd(const std::vector<const char*> &nargs,
+ Rados& rados,
+ Formatter& formatter)
+{
+ if (nargs.size() < 2) {
+ usage_exit();
+ }
+ int64_t pool_id = rados.pool_lookup(nargs[1]);
+ if (pool_id < 0) {
+ cerr << "pool \"" << nargs[1] << "\" not found" << std::endl;
+ return (int)pool_id;
+ }
+ std::vector<PlacementGroup> pgs;
+ int ret = rados.get_inconsistent_pgs(pool_id, &pgs);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ formatter.open_array_section("pgs");
+ for (auto& pg : pgs) {
+ formatter.dump_stream("pg") << pg;
+ }
+ formatter.close_section();
+ formatter.flush(cout);
+ cout << std::endl;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dump_errors(const err_t &err, Formatter &f, const char *name)
+{
+ f.open_array_section(name);
+ if (err.has_shard_missing())
+ f.dump_string("error", "missing");
+ if (err.has_stat_error())
+ f.dump_string("error", "stat_error");
+ if (err.has_read_error())
+ f.dump_string("error", "read_error");
+ if (err.has_data_digest_mismatch_info())
+ f.dump_string("error", "data_digest_mismatch_info");
+ if (err.has_omap_digest_mismatch_info())
+ f.dump_string("error", "omap_digest_mismatch_info");
+ if (err.has_size_mismatch_info())
+ f.dump_string("error", "size_mismatch_info");
+ if (err.has_ec_hash_error())
+ f.dump_string("error", "ec_hash_error");
+ if (err.has_ec_size_error())
+ f.dump_string("error", "ec_size_error");
+ if (err.has_info_missing())
+ f.dump_string("error", "info_missing");
+ if (err.has_info_corrupted())
+ f.dump_string("error", "info_corrupted");
+ if (err.has_obj_size_info_mismatch())
+ f.dump_string("error", "obj_size_info_mismatch");
+ if (err.has_snapset_missing())
+ f.dump_string("error", "snapset_missing");
+ if (err.has_snapset_corrupted())
+ f.dump_string("error", "snapset_corrupted");
+ if (err.has_hinfo_missing())
+ f.dump_string("error", "hinfo_missing");
+ if (err.has_hinfo_corrupted())
+ f.dump_string("error", "hinfo_corrupted");
+ f.close_section();
+}
+
+static void dump_shard(const shard_info_t& shard,
+ const inconsistent_obj_t& inc,
+ Formatter &f)
+{
+ dump_errors(shard, f, "errors");
+
+ if (shard.has_shard_missing())
+ return;
+
+ if (!shard.has_stat_error())
+ f.dump_unsigned("size", shard.size);
+ if (shard.omap_digest_present) {
+ f.dump_format("omap_digest", "0x%08x", shard.omap_digest);
+ }
+ if (shard.data_digest_present) {
+ f.dump_format("data_digest", "0x%08x", shard.data_digest);
+ }
+
+ if ((inc.union_shards.has_info_missing()
+ || inc.union_shards.has_info_corrupted()
+ || inc.has_object_info_inconsistency()
+ || shard.has_obj_size_info_mismatch()) &&
+ !shard.has_info_missing()) {
+ map<std::string, ceph::bufferlist>::iterator k = (const_cast<shard_info_t&>(shard)).attrs.find(OI_ATTR);
+ ceph_assert(k != shard.attrs.end()); // Can't be missing
+ if (!shard.has_info_corrupted()) {
+ object_info_t oi;
+ bufferlist bl;
+ auto bliter = k->second.cbegin();
+ decode(oi, bliter); // Can't be corrupted
+ f.open_object_section("object_info");
+ oi.dump(&f);
+ f.close_section();
+ } else {
+ bool b64;
+ f.dump_string("object_info", cleanbin(k->second, b64));
+ }
+ }
+ if ((inc.union_shards.has_snapset_missing()
+ || inc.union_shards.has_snapset_corrupted()
+ || inc.has_snapset_inconsistency()) &&
+ !shard.has_snapset_missing()) {
+ map<std::string, ceph::bufferlist>::iterator k = (const_cast<shard_info_t&>(shard)).attrs.find(SS_ATTR);
+ ceph_assert(k != shard.attrs.end()); // Can't be missing
+ if (!shard.has_snapset_corrupted()) {
+ SnapSet ss;
+ bufferlist bl;
+ auto bliter = k->second.cbegin();
+ decode(ss, bliter); // Can't be corrupted
+ f.open_object_section("snapset");
+ ss.dump(&f);
+ f.close_section();
+ } else {
+ bool b64;
+ f.dump_string("snapset", cleanbin(k->second, b64));
+ }
+ }
+ if ((inc.union_shards.has_hinfo_missing()
+ || inc.union_shards.has_hinfo_corrupted()
+ || inc.has_hinfo_inconsistency()) &&
+ !shard.has_hinfo_missing()) {
+ map<std::string, ceph::bufferlist>::iterator k = (const_cast<shard_info_t&>(shard)).attrs.find(ECUtil::get_hinfo_key());
+ ceph_assert(k != shard.attrs.end()); // Can't be missing
+ if (!shard.has_hinfo_corrupted()) {
+ ECUtil::HashInfo hi;
+ bufferlist bl;
+ auto bliter = k->second.cbegin();
+ decode(hi, bliter); // Can't be corrupted
+ f.open_object_section("hashinfo");
+ hi.dump(&f);
+ f.close_section();
+ } else {
+ bool b64;
+ f.dump_string("hashinfo", cleanbin(k->second, b64));
+ }
+ }
+ if (inc.has_attr_name_mismatch() || inc.has_attr_value_mismatch()) {
+ f.open_array_section("attrs");
+ for (auto kv : shard.attrs) {
+ // System attribute handled above
+ if (kv.first == OI_ATTR || kv.first[0] != '_')
+ continue;
+ f.open_object_section("attr");
+ // Skip leading underscore since only giving user attrs
+ f.dump_string("name", kv.first.substr(1));
+ bool b64;
+ f.dump_string("value", cleanbin(kv.second, b64));
+ f.dump_bool("Base64", b64);
+ f.close_section();
+ }
+ f.close_section();
+ }
+}
+
+static void dump_obj_errors(const obj_err_t &err, Formatter &f)
+{
+ f.open_array_section("errors");
+ if (err.has_object_info_inconsistency())
+ f.dump_string("error", "object_info_inconsistency");
+ if (err.has_data_digest_mismatch())
+ f.dump_string("error", "data_digest_mismatch");
+ if (err.has_omap_digest_mismatch())
+ f.dump_string("error", "omap_digest_mismatch");
+ if (err.has_size_mismatch())
+ f.dump_string("error", "size_mismatch");
+ if (err.has_attr_value_mismatch())
+ f.dump_string("error", "attr_value_mismatch");
+ if (err.has_attr_name_mismatch())
+ f.dump_string("error", "attr_name_mismatch");
+ if (err.has_snapset_inconsistency())
+ f.dump_string("error", "snapset_inconsistency");
+ if (err.has_hinfo_inconsistency())
+ f.dump_string("error", "hinfo_inconsistency");
+ if (err.has_size_too_large())
+ f.dump_string("error", "size_too_large");
+ f.close_section();
+}
+
+static void dump_object_id(const object_id_t& object,
+ Formatter &f)
+{
+ f.dump_string("name", object.name);
+ f.dump_string("nspace", object.nspace);
+ f.dump_string("locator", object.locator);
+ switch (object.snap) {
+ case CEPH_NOSNAP:
+ f.dump_string("snap", "head");
+ break;
+ case CEPH_SNAPDIR:
+ f.dump_string("snap", "snapdir");
+ break;
+ default:
+ f.dump_unsigned("snap", object.snap);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void dump_inconsistent(const inconsistent_obj_t& inc,
+ Formatter &f)
+{
+ f.open_object_section("object");
+ dump_object_id(inc.object, f);
+ f.dump_unsigned("version", inc.version);
+ f.close_section();
+
+ dump_obj_errors(inc, f);
+ dump_errors(inc.union_shards, f, "union_shard_errors");
+ for (const auto& shard_info : inc.shards) {
+ shard_info_t shard = const_cast<shard_info_t&>(shard_info.second);
+ if (shard.selected_oi) {
+ object_info_t oi;
+ bufferlist bl;
+ auto k = shard.attrs.find(OI_ATTR);
+ ceph_assert(k != shard.attrs.end()); // Can't be missing
+ auto bliter = k->second.cbegin();
+ decode(oi, bliter); // Can't be corrupted
+ f.open_object_section("selected_object_info");
+ oi.dump(&f);
+ f.close_section();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ f.open_array_section("shards");
+ for (const auto& shard_info : inc.shards) {
+ f.open_object_section("shard");
+ auto& osd_shard = shard_info.first;
+ f.dump_int("osd", osd_shard.osd);
+ f.dump_bool("primary", shard_info.second.primary);
+ auto shard = osd_shard.shard;
+ if (shard != shard_id_t::NO_SHARD)
+ f.dump_unsigned("shard", shard);
+ dump_shard(shard_info.second, inc, f);
+ f.close_section();
+ }
+ f.close_section();
+}
+
+static void dump_inconsistent(const inconsistent_snapset_t& inc,
+ Formatter &f)
+{
+ dump_object_id(inc.object, f);
+
+ if (inc.ss_bl.length()) {
+ SnapSet ss;
+ bufferlist bl = inc.ss_bl;
+ auto bliter = bl.cbegin();
+ decode(ss, bliter); // Can't be corrupted
+ f.open_object_section("snapset");
+ ss.dump(&f);
+ f.close_section();
+ }
+ f.open_array_section("errors");
+ if (inc.snapset_missing())
+ f.dump_string("error", "snapset_missing");
+ if (inc.snapset_corrupted())
+ f.dump_string("error", "snapset_corrupted");
+ if (inc.info_missing())
+ f.dump_string("error", "info_missing");
+ if (inc.info_corrupted())
+ f.dump_string("error", "info_corrupted");
+ if (inc.snapset_error())
+ f.dump_string("error", "snapset_error");
+ if (inc.headless())
+ f.dump_string("error", "headless");
+ if (inc.size_mismatch())
+ f.dump_string("error", "size_mismatch");
+ if (inc.extra_clones())
+ f.dump_string("error", "extra_clones");
+ if (inc.clone_missing())
+ f.dump_string("error", "clone_missing");
+ f.close_section();
+
+ if (inc.extra_clones()) {
+ f.open_array_section("extra clones");
+ for (auto snap : inc.clones) {
+ f.dump_unsigned("snap", snap);
+ }
+ f.close_section();
+ }
+
+ if (inc.clone_missing()) {
+ f.open_array_section("missing");
+ for (auto snap : inc.missing) {
+ f.dump_unsigned("snap", snap);
+ }
+ f.close_section();
+ }
+}
+
+// dispatch the call by type
+static int do_get_inconsistent(Rados& rados,
+ const PlacementGroup& pg,
+ const librados::object_id_t &start,
+ unsigned max_return,
+ AioCompletion *c,
+ std::vector<inconsistent_obj_t>* objs,
+ uint32_t* interval)
+{
+ return rados.get_inconsistent_objects(pg, start, max_return, c,
+ objs, interval);
+}
+
+static int do_get_inconsistent(Rados& rados,
+ const PlacementGroup& pg,
+ const librados::object_id_t &start,
+ unsigned max_return,
+ AioCompletion *c,
+ std::vector<inconsistent_snapset_t>* snapsets,
+ uint32_t* interval)
+{
+ return rados.get_inconsistent_snapsets(pg, start, max_return, c,
+ snapsets, interval);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static int do_get_inconsistent_cmd(const std::vector<const char*> &nargs,
+ Rados& rados,
+ Formatter& formatter)
+{
+ if (nargs.size() < 2) {
+ usage_exit();
+ }
+ PlacementGroup pg;
+ int ret = 0;
+ ret = pg.parse(nargs[1]);
+ if (!ret) {
+ cerr << "bad pg: " << nargs[1] << std::endl;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ uint32_t interval = 0, first_interval = 0;
+ const unsigned max_item_num = 32;
+ bool opened = false;
+ for (librados::object_id_t start;;) {
+ std::vector<T> items;
+ auto completion = librados::Rados::aio_create_completion();
+ ret = do_get_inconsistent(rados, pg, start, max_item_num, completion,
+ &items, &interval);
+ completion->wait_for_safe();
+ ret = completion->get_return_value();
+ completion->release();
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+ cerr << "interval#" << interval << " expired." << std::endl;
+ else if (ret == -ENOENT)
+ cerr << "No scrub information available for pg " << pg << std::endl;
+ break;
+ }
+ // It must be the same interval every time. EAGAIN would
+ // occur if interval changes.
+ ceph_assert(start.name.empty() || first_interval == interval);
+ if (start.name.empty()) {
+ first_interval = interval;
+ formatter.open_object_section("info");
+ formatter.dump_int("epoch", interval);
+ formatter.open_array_section("inconsistents");
+ opened = true;
+ }
+ for (auto& inc : items) {
+ formatter.open_object_section("inconsistent");
+ dump_inconsistent(inc, formatter);
+ formatter.close_section();
+ }
+ if (items.size() < max_item_num) {
+ formatter.close_section();
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!items.empty()) {
+ start = items.back().object;
+ }
+ items.clear();
+ }
+ if (opened) {
+ formatter.close_section();
+ formatter.flush(cout);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static std::string prettify(const std::string& s)
+{
+ if (std::find_if_not(s.begin(), s.end(),
+ (int (*)(int))isprint) != s.end()) {
+ return "(binary key)";
+ } else {
+ return s;
+ }
+}
+
+/**********************************************
+
+**********************************************/
+static int rados_tool_common(const std::map < std::string, std::string > &opts,
+ std::vector<const char*> &nargs)
+{
+ int ret;
+ bool create_pool = false;
+ const char *pool_name = NULL;
+ const char *target_pool_name = NULL;
+ string oloc, target_oloc, nspace, target_nspace;
+ int concurrent_ios = 16;
+ unsigned op_size = default_op_size;
+ unsigned object_size = 0;
+ unsigned max_objects = 0;
+ uint64_t obj_offset = 0;
+ bool block_size_specified = false;
+ int bench_write_dest = 0;
+ bool cleanup = true;
+ bool hints = true; // for rados bench
+ bool reuse_bench = false;
+ bool no_verify = false;
+ bool use_striper = false;
+ bool with_clones = false;
+ const char *snapname = NULL;
+ snap_t snapid = CEPH_NOSNAP;
+ std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator i;
+
+ uint64_t offset_align = 0;
+ uint64_t min_obj_len = 0;
+ uint64_t max_obj_len = 0;
+ uint64_t min_op_len = 0;
+ uint64_t max_op_len = 0;
+ uint64_t max_ops = 0;
+ uint64_t max_backlog = 0;
+ uint64_t target_throughput = 0;
+ int64_t read_percent = -1;
+ uint64_t num_objs = 0;
+ int run_length = 0;
+
+ bool show_time = false;
+ bool wildcard = false;
+
+ std::string run_name;
+ std::string prefix;
+ bool forcefull = false;
+ unique_ptr<Formatter> formatter = nullptr;
+ bool pretty_format = false;
+ const char *output = NULL;
+ std::optional<std::string> omap_key;
+ std::optional<std::string> obj_name;
+ bool with_reference = false;
+
+ Rados rados;
+ IoCtx io_ctx;
+
+ i = opts.find("create");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ create_pool = true;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("pool");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ pool_name = i->second.c_str();
+ }
+ i = opts.find("target_pool");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ target_pool_name = i->second.c_str();
+ }
+ i = opts.find("object_locator");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ oloc = i->second;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("target_locator");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ target_oloc = i->second;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("target_nspace");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ target_nspace = i->second;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("concurrent-ios");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &concurrent_ios)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("run-name");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ run_name = i->second;
+ }
+
+ i = opts.find("force-full");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ forcefull = true;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("prefix");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ prefix = i->second;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("block-size");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &op_size)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ block_size_specified = true;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("object-size");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &object_size)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ block_size_specified = true;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("max-objects");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &max_objects)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("offset");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &obj_offset)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("snap");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ snapname = i->second.c_str();
+ }
+ i = opts.find("snapid");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &snapid)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("min-object-size");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &min_obj_len)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("max-object-size");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &max_obj_len)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("min-op-len");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &min_op_len)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("max-op-len");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &max_op_len)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("max-ops");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &max_ops)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("max-backlog");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &max_backlog)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("target-throughput");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &target_throughput)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("read-percent");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &read_percent)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("num-objects");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &num_objs)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("run-length");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &run_length)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("show-time");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ show_time = true;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("no-cleanup");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ cleanup = false;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("no-hints");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ hints = false;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("reuse-bench");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ reuse_bench = true;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("pretty-format");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ pretty_format = true;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("format");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ const char *format = i->second.c_str();
+ formatter.reset(Formatter::create(format));
+ if (!formatter) {
+ cerr << "unrecognized format: " << format << std::endl;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("namespace");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ nspace = i->second;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("no-verify");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ no_verify = true;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("output");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ output = i->second.c_str();
+ }
+ i = opts.find("write-dest-obj");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ bench_write_dest |= static_cast<int>(OP_WRITE_DEST_OBJ);
+ }
+ i = opts.find("write-dest-omap");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ bench_write_dest |= static_cast<int>(OP_WRITE_DEST_OMAP);
+ }
+ i = opts.find("write-dest-xattr");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ bench_write_dest |= static_cast<int>(OP_WRITE_DEST_XATTR);
+ }
+ i = opts.find("with-clones");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ with_clones = true;
+ }
+ i = opts.find("omap-key-file");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ string err;
+ bufferlist indata;
+ ret = indata.read_file(i->second.c_str(), &err);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << err << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ omap_key = std::string(indata.c_str(), indata.length());
+ }
+ i = opts.find("obj-name-file");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ string err;
+ bufferlist indata;
+ ret = indata.read_file(i->second.c_str(), &err);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << err << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ obj_name = std::string(indata.c_str(), indata.length());
+ }
+ i = opts.find("offset_align");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ if (rados_sistrtoll(i, &offset_align)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ i = opts.find("with-reference");
+ if (i != opts.end()) {
+ with_reference = true;
+ }
+
+ // open rados
+ ret = rados.init_with_context(g_ceph_context);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "couldn't initialize rados: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ ret = rados.connect();
+ if (ret) {
+ cerr << "couldn't connect to cluster: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (create_pool && !pool_name) {
+ cerr << "--create-pool requested but pool_name was not specified!" << std::endl;
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (create_pool) {
+ ret = rados.pool_create(pool_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error creating pool " << pool_name << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ i = opts.find("pgid");
+ boost::optional<pg_t> pgid(i != opts.end(), pg_t());
+ if (pgid && (!pgid->parse(i->second.c_str()) || (pool_name && rados.pool_lookup(pool_name) != pgid->pool()))) {
+ cerr << "invalid pgid" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // open io context.
+ if (pool_name || pgid) {
+ ret = pool_name ? rados.ioctx_create(pool_name, io_ctx) : rados.ioctx_create2(pgid->pool(), io_ctx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error opening pool "
+ << (pool_name ? pool_name : std::string("with id ") + std::to_string(pgid->pool())) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // align op_size
+ {
+ bool requires;
+ ret = io_ctx.pool_requires_alignment2(&requires);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error checking pool alignment requirement"
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (requires) {
+ uint64_t align = 0;
+ ret = io_ctx.pool_required_alignment2(&align);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error getting pool alignment"
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ const uint64_t prev_op_size = op_size;
+ op_size = uint64_t((op_size + align - 1) / align) * align;
+ // Warn: if user specified and it was rounded
+ if (prev_op_size != default_op_size && prev_op_size != op_size)
+ cerr << "INFO: op_size has been rounded to " << op_size << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ // create striper interface
+ if (opts.find("striper") != opts.end()) {
+ // Note that this call does a tricky thing by reaching into a "singleton". We count
+ // on this happening only once:
+ ret = RadosStriper::striper_create(io_ctx, &detail::striper());
+ if (0 != ret) {
+ cerr << "error opening pool " << pool_name << " with striper interface: "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ use_striper = true;
+ }
+#endif // USE_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ }
+
+ // snapname?
+ if (snapname) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ cerr << "pool name must be specified with --snap" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ ret = io_ctx.snap_lookup(snapname, &snapid);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error looking up snap '" << snapname << "': " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (oloc.size()) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ cerr << "pool name must be specified with --object_locator" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ io_ctx.locator_set_key(oloc);
+ }
+ // Use namespace from command line if specified
+ if (opts.find("namespace") != opts.end()) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ cerr << "pool name must be specified with --namespace" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ io_ctx.set_namespace(nspace);
+ // Use wildcard if --all specified and --default NOT specified
+ } else if (opts.find("all") != opts.end() && opts.find("default") == opts.end()) {
+ // Only the ls should ever set namespace to special value
+ wildcard = true;
+ }
+ if (snapid != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ cerr << "pool name must be specified with --snapid" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ string name;
+ ret = io_ctx.snap_get_name(snapid, &name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "snapid " << snapid << " doesn't exist in pool "
+ << io_ctx.get_pool_name() << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(snapid);
+ cout << "selected snap " << snapid << " '" << name << "'" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ ceph_assert(!nargs.empty());
+
+ // list pools?
+ if (strcmp(nargs[0], "lspools") == 0) {
+ list<string> vec;
+ ret = rados.pool_list(vec);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error listing pools: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ for (list<string>::iterator i = vec.begin(); i != vec.end(); ++i)
+ cout << *i << std::endl;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "df") == 0) {
+ // pools
+ list<string> vec;
+
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ ret = rados.pool_list(vec);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error listing pools: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ vec.push_back(pool_name);
+ }
+
+ map<string,librados::pool_stat_t> stats;
+ ret = rados.get_pool_stats(vec, stats);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error fetching pool stats: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ TextTable tab;
+
+ if (!formatter) {
+ tab.define_column("POOL_NAME", TextTable::LEFT, TextTable::LEFT);
+ tab.define_column("USED", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("OBJECTS", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("CLONES", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("COPIES", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("MISSING_ON_PRIMARY", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("UNFOUND", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("DEGRADED", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("RD_OPS", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("RD", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("WR_OPS", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("WR", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("USED COMPR", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ tab.define_column("UNDER COMPR", TextTable::RIGHT, TextTable::RIGHT);
+ } else {
+ formatter->open_object_section("stats");
+ formatter->open_array_section("pools");
+ }
+ for (map<string,librados::pool_stat_t>::iterator i = stats.begin();
+ i != stats.end();
+ ++i) {
+ const char *pool_name = i->first.c_str();
+ librados::pool_stat_t& s = i->second;
+ if (!formatter) {
+ tab << pool_name
+ << byte_u_t(s.num_bytes)
+ << s.num_objects
+ << s.num_object_clones
+ << s.num_object_copies
+ << s.num_objects_missing_on_primary
+ << s.num_objects_unfound
+ << s.num_objects_degraded
+ << s.num_rd
+ << byte_u_t(s.num_rd_kb << 10)
+ << s.num_wr
+ << byte_u_t(s.num_wr_kb << 10)
+ << byte_u_t(s.compressed_bytes_alloc)
+ << byte_u_t(s.compressed_bytes_orig)
+ << TextTable::endrow;
+ } else {
+ formatter->open_object_section("pool");
+ int64_t pool_id = rados.pool_lookup(pool_name);
+ formatter->dump_string("name", pool_name);
+ if (pool_id >= 0)
+ formatter->dump_int("id", pool_id);
+ else
+ cerr << "ERROR: lookup_pg_pool_name for name=" << pool_name
+ << " returned " << pool_id << std::endl;
+ formatter->dump_int("size_bytes",s.num_bytes);
+ formatter->dump_int("size_kb", s.num_kb);
+ formatter->dump_int("num_objects", s.num_objects);
+ formatter->dump_int("num_object_clones", s.num_object_clones);
+ formatter->dump_int("num_object_copies", s.num_object_copies);
+ formatter->dump_int("num_objects_missing_on_primary", s.num_objects_missing_on_primary);
+ formatter->dump_int("num_objects_unfound", s.num_objects_unfound);
+ formatter->dump_int("num_objects_degraded", s.num_objects_degraded);
+ formatter->dump_int("read_ops", s.num_rd);
+ formatter->dump_int("read_bytes", s.num_rd_kb * 1024ull);
+ formatter->dump_int("write_ops", s.num_wr);
+ formatter->dump_int("write_bytes", s.num_wr_kb * 1024ull);
+ formatter->dump_int("compress_bytes_used", s.compressed_bytes_alloc);
+ formatter->dump_int("compress_under_bytes", s.compressed_bytes_orig);
+ formatter->close_section();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!formatter) {
+ cout << tab;
+ }
+
+ // total
+ cluster_stat_t tstats;
+ ret = rados.cluster_stat(tstats);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error getting total cluster usage: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!formatter) {
+ cout << std::endl;
+ cout << "total_objects " << tstats.num_objects
+ << std::endl;
+ cout << "total_used " << byte_u_t(tstats.kb_used << 10)
+ << std::endl;
+ cout << "total_avail " << byte_u_t(tstats.kb_avail << 10)
+ << std::endl;
+ cout << "total_space " << byte_u_t(tstats.kb << 10)
+ << std::endl;
+ } else {
+ formatter->close_section();
+ formatter->dump_int("total_objects", tstats.num_objects);
+ formatter->dump_int("total_used", tstats.kb_used);
+ formatter->dump_int("total_avail", tstats.kb_avail);
+ formatter->dump_int("total_space", tstats.kb);
+ formatter->close_section();
+ formatter->flush(cout);
+ }
+ }
+
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "ls") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name && !pgid) {
+ cerr << "either pool name or pg id needs to be specified" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (wildcard) {
+ io_ctx.set_namespace(all_nspaces);
+ }
+ bool use_stdout = (!output && (nargs.size() < 2 || (strcmp(nargs[1], "-") == 0)));
+ if (!use_stdout && !output) {
+ cerr << "Please use --output to specify the output file name" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ ostream *outstream;
+ if (use_stdout) {
+ outstream = &cout;
+ } else {
+ outstream = new ofstream(output);
+ }
+
+ {
+ if (formatter) {
+ formatter->open_array_section("objects");
+ }
+ try {
+ librados::NObjectIterator i = pgid ? io_ctx.nobjects_begin(pgid->ps()) : io_ctx.nobjects_begin();
+ const librados::NObjectIterator i_end = io_ctx.nobjects_end();
+ for (; i != i_end; ++i) {
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (use_striper) {
+ // in case of --striper option, we only list striped
+ // objects, so we only display the first object of
+ // each, without its suffix '.000...000'
+ size_t l = i->get_oid().length();
+ if (l <= 17 ||
+ (0 != i->get_oid().compare(l-17, 17,".0000000000000000"))) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+#endif // WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ if (pgid) {
+ uint32_t ps;
+ if (io_ctx.get_object_pg_hash_position2(i->get_oid(), &ps) || pgid->ps() != ps) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!formatter) {
+ // Only include namespace in output when wildcard specified
+ if (wildcard) {
+ *outstream << i->get_nspace() << "\t";
+ }
+ *outstream << detail::get_oid(i, use_striper);
+ if (i->get_locator().size()) {
+ *outstream << "\t" << i->get_locator();
+ }
+ *outstream << std::endl;
+ } else {
+ formatter->open_object_section("object");
+ formatter->dump_string("namespace", i->get_nspace());
+
+ detail::dump_name(formatter.get(), i, use_striper);
+
+ if (i->get_locator().size()) {
+ formatter->dump_string("locator", i->get_locator());
+ }
+ formatter->close_section(); //object
+
+ constexpr int TARGET_BYTES_PER_FLUSH = 4096;
+ if (formatter->get_len() >= TARGET_BYTES_PER_FLUSH) {
+ formatter->flush(*outstream);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ catch (const std::exception& e) {
+ cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (formatter) {
+ formatter->close_section(); //objects
+ formatter->flush(*outstream);
+ if (pretty_format) {
+ *outstream << std::endl;
+ }
+ formatter->flush(*outstream);
+ }
+ if (!stdout) {
+ delete outstream;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "mapext") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ std::map<uint64_t,uint64_t> m;
+ ret = io_ctx.mapext(*obj_name, 0, -1, m);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "mapext error on " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ std::map<uint64_t,uint64_t>::iterator iter;
+ for (iter = m.begin(); iter != m.end(); ++iter) {
+ cout << hex << iter->first << "\t" << iter->second << dec << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "stat") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ uint64_t size;
+ time_t mtime;
+
+ ret = detail::stat(io_ctx, *obj_name, size, mtime, use_striper);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << " error stat-ing " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ utime_t t(mtime, 0);
+ cout << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name)
+ << " mtime " << t << ", size " << size << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "stat2") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ uint64_t size;
+ struct timespec mtime;
+
+ ret = detail::stat2(io_ctx, *obj_name, size, mtime, use_striper);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << " error stat-ing " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ utime_t t(mtime);
+ cout << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name)
+ << " mtime " << t << ", size " << size << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "touch") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ time_t timestamp = time(NULL);
+ if (nargs.size() > (obj_name ? 1 : 2)) {
+ char* endptr = NULL;
+ timestamp = static_cast<time_t>(strtoll(nargs[obj_name ? 1 : 2], &endptr, 10));
+ if (*endptr) {
+ cerr << "Invalid value for timestamp: '" << nargs[obj_name ? 1 : 2] << "'" << std::endl;
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ ObjectWriteOperation op;
+ op.create(false);
+ op.mtime(&timestamp);
+ ret = io_ctx.operate(*obj_name, &op);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << " error touch-ing " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "get") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < (obj_name ? 2 : 3)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ const char* out_filename;
+ if (obj_name) {
+ out_filename = nargs[1];
+ } else {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ out_filename = nargs[2];
+ }
+ ret = do_get(io_ctx, *obj_name, out_filename, op_size, use_striper);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error getting " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "put") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < (obj_name ? 2 : 3)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ const char* in_filename;
+ if (obj_name) {
+ in_filename = nargs[1];
+ } else {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ in_filename = nargs[2];
+ }
+ ret = do_put(io_ctx, *obj_name, in_filename, op_size, obj_offset, use_striper);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error putting " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "append") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < (obj_name ? 2 : 3)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ const char* in_filename;
+ if (obj_name) {
+ in_filename = nargs[1];
+ } else {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ in_filename = nargs[2];
+ }
+ ret = do_append(io_ctx, *obj_name, in_filename, op_size, use_striper);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error appending " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "truncate") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < (obj_name ? 2 : 3)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ char* endptr = NULL;
+ long size;
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ size = strtoll(nargs[2], &endptr, 10);
+ } else {
+ size = strtoll(nargs[1], &endptr, 10);
+ }
+ if (*endptr) {
+ cerr << "Invalid value for size: '" << nargs[2] << "'" << std::endl;
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (size < 0) {
+ cerr << "error, cannot truncate to negative value" << std::endl;
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ ret = detail::trunc(io_ctx, *obj_name, size, use_striper);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error truncating oid "
+ << prettify(*obj_name) << " to " << size << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ } else {
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "setxattr") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < (obj_name ? 2 : 3) ||
+ nargs.size() > (obj_name ? 3 : 4)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ string attr_name(nargs[obj_name ? 1 : 2]);
+ bufferlist bl;
+ if (nargs.size() == (obj_name ? 3 : 4)) {
+ string attr_val(nargs[obj_name ? 2 : 3]);
+ bl.append(attr_val.c_str(), attr_val.length());
+ } else {
+ do {
+ ret = bl.read_fd(STDIN_FILENO, 1024); // from stdin
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return 1;
+ } while (ret > 0);
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+
+ ret = detail::setxattr(io_ctx, *obj_name, attr_name, bl, use_striper);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error setting xattr " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << "/" << attr_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "getxattr") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < (obj_name ? 2 : 3)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ string attr_name(nargs[obj_name ? 1 : 2]);
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ bufferlist bl;
+ ret = detail::getxattr(io_ctx, *obj_name, attr_name, bl, use_striper);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error getting xattr " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << "/" << attr_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+ string s(bl.c_str(), bl.length());
+ cout << s;
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "rmxattr") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < (obj_name ? 2 : 3)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ string attr_name(nargs[obj_name ? 1 : 2]);
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ ret = detail::rmxattr(io_ctx, *obj_name, attr_name, use_striper);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error removing xattr " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << "/" << attr_name << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "listxattr") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ bufferlist bl;
+ map<std::string, bufferlist> attrset;
+
+ ret = detail::getxattrs(io_ctx, *obj_name, attrset, use_striper);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error getting xattr set " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ for (map<std::string, bufferlist>::iterator iter = attrset.begin();
+ iter != attrset.end(); ++iter) {
+ cout << iter->first << std::endl;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "getomapheader") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ string outfile;
+ if (nargs.size() >= (obj_name ? 2 : 3)) {
+ outfile = nargs[obj_name ? 1 : 2];
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ bufferlist header;
+ ret = io_ctx.omap_get_header(*obj_name, &header);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error getting omap header " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name)
+ << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ if (!outfile.empty()) {
+ cerr << "Writing to " << outfile << std::endl;
+ dump_data(outfile, header);
+ } else {
+ cout << "header (" << header.length() << " bytes) :\n";
+ header.hexdump(cout);
+ cout << std::endl;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "setomapheader") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < (obj_name ? 2 : 3)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ bufferlist bl;
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ bl.append(nargs[2]); // val
+ } else {
+ bl.append(nargs[1]); // val
+ }
+ ret = io_ctx.omap_set_header(*obj_name, bl);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error setting omap value " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name)
+ << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "setomapval") == 0) {
+ uint32_t min_args = (omap_key ? 2 : 3);
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < min_args || nargs.size() > min_args + 1) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ string oid(nargs[1]);
+ if (!omap_key) {
+ omap_key = nargs[2];
+ }
+
+ bufferlist bl;
+ if (nargs.size() > min_args) {
+ string val(nargs[min_args]);
+ bl.append(val);
+ } else {
+ do {
+ ret = bl.read_fd(STDIN_FILENO, 1024); // from stdin
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } while (ret > 0);
+ }
+
+ map<string, bufferlist> values;
+ values[*omap_key] = bl;
+
+ ret = io_ctx.omap_set(oid, values);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error setting omap value " << pool_name << "/" << oid << "/"
+ << prettify(*omap_key) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "getomapval") == 0) {
+ uint32_t min_args = (omap_key ? (obj_name ? 1 : 2)
+ : (obj_name ? 2 : 3));
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < min_args || nargs.size() > min_args + 1) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!omap_key) {
+ omap_key = nargs[obj_name ? 1 : 2];
+ }
+
+ set<string> keys;
+ keys.insert(*omap_key);
+
+ std::string outfile;
+ if (nargs.size() > min_args) {
+ outfile = nargs[min_args];
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+
+ map<string, bufferlist> values;
+ ret = io_ctx.omap_get_vals_by_keys(*obj_name, keys, &values);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error getting omap value " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << "/"
+ << prettify(*omap_key) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (values.size() && values.begin()->first == *omap_key) {
+ if (!outfile.empty()) {
+ cerr << "Writing to " << outfile << std::endl;
+ dump_data(outfile, values.begin()->second);
+ } else {
+ cout << "value (" << values.begin()->second.length() << " bytes) :\n";
+ values.begin()->second.hexdump(cout);
+ cout << std::endl;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ } else {
+ cout << "No such key: " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << "/"
+ << prettify(*omap_key) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "rmomapkey") == 0) {
+ uint32_t num_args = (omap_key ? (obj_name ? 1 : 2)
+ : (obj_name ? 2 : 3));
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() != num_args) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!omap_key) {
+ omap_key = nargs[obj_name ? 1 : 2];
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ set<string> keys;
+ keys.insert(*omap_key);
+
+ ret = io_ctx.omap_rm_keys(*obj_name, keys);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error removing omap key " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << "/"
+ << prettify(*omap_key) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "clearomap") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ // strip nargs[0] which is "clearomap"
+ std::vector<std::string> oids(std::next(std::begin(nargs)),
+ std::end(nargs));
+ if (obj_name) {
+ oids.push_back(*obj_name);
+ }
+
+ for (const auto& oid : oids) {
+ ret = io_ctx.omap_clear(oid);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error clearing omap keys " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << "/"
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "listomapvals") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ string last_read = "";
+ int MAX_READ = 512;
+ do {
+ map<string, bufferlist> values;
+ ret = io_ctx.omap_get_vals(*obj_name, last_read, MAX_READ, &values);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error getting omap keys " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ ret = values.size();
+ for (map<string, bufferlist>::const_iterator it = values.begin();
+ it != values.end(); ++it) {
+ last_read = it->first;
+ // dump key in hex if it contains nonprintable characters
+ if (std::count_if(it->first.begin(), it->first.end(),
+ (int (*)(int))isprint) < (int)it->first.length()) {
+ cout << "key (" << it->first.length() << " bytes):\n";
+ bufferlist keybl;
+ keybl.append(it->first);
+ keybl.hexdump(cout);
+ } else {
+ cout << it->first;
+ }
+ cout << std::endl;
+ cout << "value (" << it->second.length() << " bytes) :\n";
+ it->second.hexdump(cout);
+ cout << std::endl;
+ }
+ } while (ret == MAX_READ);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "cp") == 0) {
+ // XXX: binary names aren't supported for this operation
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (nargs.size() < 2 || nargs.size() > 3) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ const char *target = target_pool_name;
+ if (!target)
+ target = pool_name;
+
+ const char *target_obj;
+ if (nargs.size() < 3) {
+ if (strcmp(target, pool_name) == 0) {
+ cerr << "cannot copy object into itself" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ target_obj = nargs[1];
+ } else {
+ target_obj = nargs[2];
+ }
+
+ // open io context.
+ IoCtx target_ctx;
+ ret = rados.ioctx_create(target, target_ctx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error opening target pool " << target << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (target_oloc.size()) {
+ target_ctx.locator_set_key(target_oloc);
+ }
+ if (target_nspace.size()) {
+ target_ctx.set_namespace(target_nspace);
+ }
+
+ ret = do_copy(io_ctx, nargs[1], target_ctx, target_obj);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error copying " << pool_name << "/" << nargs[1] << " => " << target << "/" << target_obj << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "rm") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ // strip nargs[0] which is "rm"
+ std::vector<std::string> oids(std::next(std::begin(nargs)),
+ std::end(nargs));
+ if (obj_name) {
+ oids.push_back(*obj_name);
+ }
+ for (const auto& oid : oids) {
+ if (forcefull) {
+ ret = detail::remove(io_ctx, oid, (CEPH_OSD_FLAG_FULL_FORCE |
+ CEPH_OSD_FLAG_FULL_TRY), use_striper);
+ } else {
+ ret = detail::remove(io_ctx, oid, use_striper);
+ }
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ string name = (nspace.size() ? nspace + "/" : "" ) + prettify(oid);
+ cerr << "error removing " << pool_name << ">" << name << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "create") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ ret = io_ctx.create(*obj_name, true);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error creating " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "cppool") == 0) {
+ bool force = nargs.size() == 4 && !strcmp(nargs[3], "--yes-i-really-mean-it");
+ if (nargs.size() != 3 && !(nargs.size() == 4 && force)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ const char *src_pool = nargs[1];
+ const char *target_pool = nargs[2];
+
+ if (strcmp(src_pool, target_pool) == 0) {
+ cerr << "cannot copy pool into itself" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ cerr << "WARNING: pool copy does not preserve user_version, which some "
+ << " apps may rely on." << std::endl;
+
+ if (rados.get_pool_is_selfmanaged_snaps_mode(src_pool)) {
+ cerr << "WARNING: pool " << src_pool << " has selfmanaged snaps, which are not preserved\n"
+ << " by the cppool operation. This will break any snapshot user."
+ << std::endl;
+ if (!force) {
+ cerr << " If you insist on making a broken copy, you can pass\n"
+ << " --yes-i-really-mean-it to proceed anyway."
+ << std::endl;
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = do_copy_pool(rados, src_pool, target_pool);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error copying pool " << src_pool << " => " << target_pool << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ cout << "successfully copied pool " << nargs[1] << std::endl;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "purge") == 0) {
+ if (nargs.size() < 2) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (nargs.size() < 3 ||
+ strcmp(nargs[2], "--yes-i-really-really-mean-it") != 0) {
+ cerr << "WARNING:\n"
+ << " This will PERMANENTLY DESTROY all objects from a pool with no way back.\n"
+ << " To confirm, follow pool with --yes-i-really-really-mean-it" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ ret = rados.ioctx_create(nargs[1], io_ctx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error pool " << nargs[1] << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ io_ctx.set_namespace(all_nspaces);
+ io_ctx.set_osdmap_full_try();
+ RadosBencher bencher(g_ceph_context, rados, io_ctx);
+ ret = bencher.clean_up_slow("", concurrent_ios);
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ cout << "successfully purged pool " << nargs[1] << std::endl;
+ } else { //error
+ cerr << "pool " << nargs[1] << " could not be purged" << std::endl;
+ cerr << "Check your monitor configuration - `mon allow pool delete` is set to false by default,"
+ << " change it to true to allow deletion of pools" << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "lssnap") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() != 1) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ vector<snap_t> snaps;
+ io_ctx.snap_list(&snaps);
+ for (vector<snap_t>::iterator i = snaps.begin();
+ i != snaps.end();
+ ++i) {
+ string s;
+ time_t t;
+ if (io_ctx.snap_get_name(*i, &s) < 0)
+ continue;
+ if (io_ctx.snap_get_stamp(*i, &t) < 0)
+ continue;
+ struct tm bdt;
+ localtime_r(&t, &bdt);
+ cout << *i << "\t" << s << "\t";
+
+ std::ios_base::fmtflags original_flags = cout.flags();
+ cout.setf(std::ios::right);
+ cout.fill('0');
+ cout << std::setw(4) << (bdt.tm_year+1900)
+ << '.' << std::setw(2) << (bdt.tm_mon+1)
+ << '.' << std::setw(2) << bdt.tm_mday
+ << ' '
+ << std::setw(2) << bdt.tm_hour
+ << ':' << std::setw(2) << bdt.tm_min
+ << ':' << std::setw(2) << bdt.tm_sec
+ << std::endl;
+ cout.flags(original_flags);
+ }
+ cout << snaps.size() << " snaps" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "mksnap") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < 2) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (rados.get_pool_is_selfmanaged_snaps_mode(pool_name)) {
+ cerr << "can't create snapshot: pool " << pool_name
+ << " is in selfmanaged snaps mode" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ ret = io_ctx.snap_create(nargs[1]);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error creating pool " << pool_name << " snapshot " << nargs[1]
+ << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ cout << "created pool " << pool_name << " snap " << nargs[1] << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "rmsnap") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < 2) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ ret = io_ctx.snap_remove(nargs[1]);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error removing pool " << pool_name << " snapshot " << nargs[1]
+ << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ cout << "removed pool " << pool_name << " snap " << nargs[1] << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "rollback") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < 3) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ ret = io_ctx.snap_rollback(nargs[1], nargs[2]);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error rolling back pool " << pool_name << " to snapshot " << nargs[1]
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ cout << "rolled back pool " << pool_name
+ << " to snapshot " << nargs[2] << std::endl;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "bench") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < 3) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ char* endptr = NULL;
+ int seconds = strtol(nargs[1], &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ cerr << "Invalid value for seconds: '" << nargs[1] << "'" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ int operation = 0;
+ if (strcmp(nargs[2], "write") == 0)
+ operation = OP_WRITE;
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[2], "seq") == 0)
+ operation = OP_SEQ_READ;
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[2], "rand") == 0)
+ operation = OP_RAND_READ;
+ else {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (operation != OP_WRITE) {
+ if (block_size_specified) {
+ cerr << "-b|--block_size option can be used only with 'write' bench test"
+ << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (bench_write_dest != 0) {
+ cerr << "--write-object, --write-omap and --write-xattr options can "
+ "only be used with the 'write' bench test"
+ << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (bench_write_dest == 0) {
+ bench_write_dest = OP_WRITE_DEST_OBJ;
+ }
+
+ if (!formatter && output) {
+ cerr << "-o|--output option can only be used with '--format' option"
+ << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ RadosBencher bencher(g_ceph_context, rados, io_ctx);
+ bencher.set_show_time(show_time);
+ bencher.set_write_destination(static_cast<OpWriteDest>(bench_write_dest));
+
+ ostream *outstream = NULL;
+ if (formatter) {
+ bencher.set_formatter(formatter.get());
+ if (output)
+ outstream = new ofstream(output);
+ else
+ outstream = &cout;
+ bencher.set_outstream(*outstream);
+ }
+ if (!object_size)
+ object_size = op_size;
+ else if (object_size < op_size)
+ op_size = object_size;
+ cout << "hints = " << (int)hints << std::endl;
+ ret = bencher.aio_bench(operation, seconds,
+ concurrent_ios, op_size, object_size,
+ max_objects, cleanup, hints, run_name, reuse_bench, no_verify);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ cerr << "error during benchmark: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ if (formatter && output)
+ delete outstream;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "cleanup") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (wildcard)
+ io_ctx.set_namespace(all_nspaces);
+ RadosBencher bencher(g_ceph_context, rados, io_ctx);
+ ret = bencher.clean_up(prefix, concurrent_ios, run_name);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ cerr << "error during cleanup: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "watch") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < 2) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ string oid(nargs[1]);
+ RadosWatchCtx ctx(io_ctx, oid.c_str());
+ uint64_t cookie;
+ ret = io_ctx.watch2(oid, &cookie, &ctx);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ cerr << "error calling watch: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ else {
+ cout << "press enter to exit..." << std::endl;
+ getchar();
+ io_ctx.unwatch2(cookie);
+ rados.watch_flush();
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "notify") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < 3) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ string oid(nargs[1]);
+ string msg(nargs[2]);
+ bufferlist bl, replybl;
+ encode(msg, bl);
+ ret = io_ctx.notify2(oid, bl, 10000, &replybl);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ cerr << "error calling notify: " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ if (replybl.length()) {
+ map<pair<uint64_t,uint64_t>,bufferlist> rm;
+ set<pair<uint64_t,uint64_t> > missed;
+ auto p = replybl.cbegin();
+ decode(rm, p);
+ decode(missed, p);
+ for (map<pair<uint64_t,uint64_t>,bufferlist>::iterator p = rm.begin();
+ p != rm.end();
+ ++p) {
+ cout << "reply client." << p->first.first
+ << " cookie " << p->first.second
+ << " : " << p->second.length() << " bytes" << std::endl;
+ if (p->second.length())
+ p->second.hexdump(cout);
+ }
+ for (multiset<pair<uint64_t,uint64_t> >::iterator p = missed.begin();
+ p != missed.end(); ++p) {
+ cout << "timeout client." << p->first
+ << " cookie " << p->second << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "set-alloc-hint") == 0) {
+ // cmd, [oid, ] obj_size, write_size
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < (obj_name ? 3 : 4)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ string err;
+ uint64_t expected_object_size = strict_strtoll(nargs[obj_name ? 1 : 2], 10, &err);
+ if (!err.empty()) {
+ cerr << "couldn't parse expected_object_size: " << err << std::endl;
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ uint64_t expected_write_size = strict_strtoll(nargs[obj_name ? 2 : 3], 10, &err);
+ if (!err.empty()) {
+ cerr << "couldn't parse expected_write_size: " << err << std::endl;
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ ret = io_ctx.set_alloc_hint(*obj_name, expected_object_size, expected_write_size);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error setting alloc-hint " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "load-gen") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ cerr << "error: must specify pool" << std::endl;
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ LoadGen lg(&rados);
+ if (min_obj_len)
+ lg.min_obj_len = min_obj_len;
+ if (max_obj_len)
+ lg.max_obj_len = max_obj_len;
+ if (min_op_len)
+ lg.min_op_len = min_op_len;
+ if (max_op_len)
+ lg.max_op_len = max_op_len;
+ if (max_ops)
+ lg.max_ops = max_ops;
+ if (max_backlog)
+ lg.max_backlog = max_backlog;
+ if (target_throughput)
+ lg.target_throughput = target_throughput;
+ if (read_percent >= 0)
+ lg.read_percent = read_percent;
+ if (num_objs)
+ lg.num_objs = num_objs;
+ if (run_length)
+ lg.run_length = run_length;
+ if (offset_align)
+ lg.offset_align = offset_align;
+
+ cout << "run length " << run_length << " seconds" << std::endl;
+ cout << "preparing " << lg.num_objs << " objects" << std::endl;
+ ret = lg.bootstrap(pool_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "load-gen bootstrap failed" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ cout << "load-gen will run " << lg.run_length << " seconds" << std::endl;
+ lg.run();
+ lg.cleanup();
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "listomapkeys") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ set<string> out_keys;
+ ret = io_ctx.omap_get_keys(*obj_name, "", LONG_MAX, &out_keys);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error getting omap key set " << pool_name << "/"
+ << prettify(*obj_name) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ for (set<string>::iterator iter = out_keys.begin();
+ iter != out_keys.end(); ++iter) {
+ cout << *iter << std::endl;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "lock") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!formatter) {
+ formatter = std::make_unique<JSONFormatter>(pretty_format);
+ }
+ ret = do_lock_cmd(nargs, opts, &io_ctx, formatter.get());
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "listwatchers") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() < 2) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ string oid(nargs[1]);
+ std::list<obj_watch_t> lw;
+
+ ret = io_ctx.list_watchers(oid, &lw);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error listing watchers " << pool_name << "/" << oid << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+
+ for (std::list<obj_watch_t>::iterator i = lw.begin(); i != lw.end(); ++i) {
+ cout << "watcher=" << i->addr << " client." << i->watcher_id << " cookie=" << i->cookie << std::endl;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "listsnaps") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+
+ snap_set_t ls;
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(LIBRADOS_SNAP_DIR);
+ ret = io_ctx.list_snaps(*obj_name, &ls);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error listing snap shots " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+
+ map<snap_t,string> snamemap;
+ if (formatter || pretty_format) {
+ vector<snap_t> snaps;
+ io_ctx.snap_list(&snaps);
+ for (vector<snap_t>::iterator i = snaps.begin();
+ i != snaps.end(); ++i) {
+ string s;
+ if (io_ctx.snap_get_name(*i, &s) < 0)
+ continue;
+ snamemap.insert(pair<snap_t,string>(*i, s));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (formatter) {
+ formatter->open_object_section("object");
+ formatter->dump_string("name", *obj_name);
+ formatter->open_array_section("clones");
+ } else {
+ cout << prettify(*obj_name) << ":" << std::endl;
+ cout << "cloneid snaps size overlap" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ for (std::vector<clone_info_t>::iterator ci = ls.clones.begin();
+ ci != ls.clones.end(); ++ci) {
+
+ if (formatter) formatter->open_object_section("clone");
+
+ if (ci->cloneid == librados::SNAP_HEAD) {
+ if (formatter)
+ formatter->dump_string("id", "head");
+ else
+ cout << "head";
+ } else {
+ if (formatter)
+ formatter->dump_unsigned("id", ci->cloneid);
+ else
+ cout << ci->cloneid;
+ }
+
+ if (formatter)
+ formatter->open_array_section("snapshots");
+ else
+ cout << "\t";
+
+ if (!formatter && ci->snaps.empty()) {
+ cout << "-";
+ }
+ for (std::vector<snap_t>::const_iterator snapindex = ci->snaps.begin();
+ snapindex != ci->snaps.end(); ++snapindex) {
+
+ map<snap_t,string>::iterator si;
+
+ if (formatter || pretty_format) si = snamemap.find(*snapindex);
+
+ if (formatter) {
+ formatter->open_object_section("snapshot");
+ formatter->dump_unsigned("id", *snapindex);
+ if (si != snamemap.end())
+ formatter->dump_string("name", si->second);
+ formatter->close_section(); //snapshot
+ } else {
+ if (snapindex != ci->snaps.begin()) cout << ",";
+ if (!pretty_format || (si == snamemap.end()))
+ cout << *snapindex;
+ else
+ cout << si->second << "(" << *snapindex << ")";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (formatter) {
+ formatter->close_section(); //Snapshots
+ formatter->dump_unsigned("size", ci->size);
+ } else {
+ cout << "\t" << ci->size;
+ }
+
+ if (ci->cloneid != librados::SNAP_HEAD) {
+ if (formatter)
+ formatter->open_array_section("overlaps");
+ else
+ cout << "\t[";
+
+ for (std::vector< std::pair<uint64_t,uint64_t> >::iterator ovi = ci->overlap.begin();
+ ovi != ci->overlap.end(); ++ovi) {
+ if (formatter) {
+ formatter->open_object_section("section");
+ formatter->dump_unsigned("start", ovi->first);
+ formatter->dump_unsigned("length", ovi->second);
+ formatter->close_section(); //section
+ } else {
+ if (ovi != ci->overlap.begin()) cout << ",";
+ cout << ovi->first << "~" << ovi->second;
+ }
+ }
+ if (formatter)
+ formatter->close_section(); //overlaps
+ else
+ cout << "]" << std::endl;
+ }
+ if (formatter) formatter->close_section(); //clone
+ }
+ if (formatter) {
+ formatter->close_section(); //clones
+ formatter->close_section(); //object
+ formatter->flush(cout);
+ } else {
+ cout << std::endl;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "list-inconsistent-pg") == 0) {
+ if (!formatter) {
+ formatter = std::make_unique<JSONFormatter>(pretty_format);
+ }
+ ret = do_get_inconsistent_pg_cmd(nargs, rados, *formatter);
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "list-inconsistent-obj") == 0) {
+ if (!formatter) {
+ formatter = std::make_unique<JSONFormatter>(pretty_format);
+ }
+ ret = do_get_inconsistent_cmd<inconsistent_obj_t>(nargs, rados, *formatter);
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "list-inconsistent-snapset") == 0) {
+ if (!formatter) {
+ formatter = std::make_unique<JSONFormatter>(pretty_format);
+ }
+ ret = do_get_inconsistent_cmd<inconsistent_snapset_t>(nargs, rados, *formatter);
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "cache-flush") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ if (with_clones) {
+ snap_set_t ls;
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(LIBRADOS_SNAP_DIR);
+ ret = io_ctx.list_snaps(*obj_name, &ls);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error listing snapshots " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ for (std::vector<clone_info_t>::iterator ci = ls.clones.begin();
+ ci != ls.clones.end(); ++ci) {
+ if (snapid != CEPH_NOSNAP && ci->cloneid > snapid)
+ break;
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(ci->cloneid);
+ ret = do_cache_flush(io_ctx, *obj_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error from cache-flush " << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret = do_cache_flush(io_ctx, *obj_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error from cache-flush " << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "cache-try-flush") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ if (with_clones) {
+ snap_set_t ls;
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(LIBRADOS_SNAP_DIR);
+ ret = io_ctx.list_snaps(*obj_name, &ls);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error listing snapshots " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ for (std::vector<clone_info_t>::iterator ci = ls.clones.begin();
+ ci != ls.clones.end(); ++ci) {
+ if (snapid != CEPH_NOSNAP && ci->cloneid > snapid)
+ break;
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(ci->cloneid);
+ ret = do_cache_try_flush(io_ctx, *obj_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error from cache-flush " << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret = do_cache_try_flush(io_ctx, *obj_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error from cache-flush " << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "cache-evict") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ if (with_clones) {
+ snap_set_t ls;
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(LIBRADOS_SNAP_DIR);
+ ret = io_ctx.list_snaps(*obj_name, &ls);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error listing snapshots " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ for (std::vector<clone_info_t>::iterator ci = ls.clones.begin();
+ ci != ls.clones.end(); ++ci) {
+ if (snapid != CEPH_NOSNAP && ci->cloneid > snapid)
+ break;
+ io_ctx.snap_set_read(ci->cloneid);
+ ret = do_cache_evict(io_ctx, *obj_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error from cache-flush " << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret = do_cache_evict(io_ctx, *obj_name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error from cache-flush " << prettify(*obj_name) << ": "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "cache-flush-evict-all") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ ret = do_cache_flush_evict_all(io_ctx, true);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "cache-flush-evict-all finished with errors" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "cache-try-flush-evict-all") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ ret = do_cache_flush_evict_all(io_ctx, false);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "cache-try-flush-evict-all finished with errors" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "set-redirect") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ const char *target = target_pool_name;
+ if (!target)
+ target = pool_name;
+
+ const char *target_obj;
+ if (nargs.size() < 3) {
+ if (strcmp(target, pool_name) == 0) {
+ cerr << "cannot copy object into itself" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ target_obj = nargs[1];
+ } else {
+ target_obj = nargs[2];
+ }
+
+ IoCtx target_ctx;
+ ret = rados.ioctx_create(target, target_ctx);
+ if (target_oloc.size()) {
+ target_ctx.locator_set_key(target_oloc);
+ }
+ if (target_nspace.size()) {
+ target_ctx.set_namespace(target_nspace);
+ }
+
+ ObjectWriteOperation op;
+ if (with_reference) {
+ op.set_redirect(target_obj, target_ctx, 0, CEPH_OSD_OP_FLAG_WITH_REFERENCE);
+ } else {
+ op.set_redirect(target_obj, target_ctx, 0);
+ }
+ ret = io_ctx.operate(nargs[1], &op);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error set-redirect " << pool_name << "/" << nargs[1] << " => " << target << "/" << target_obj << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "set-chunk") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ const char *target = target_pool_name;
+ if (!target)
+ target = pool_name;
+
+ uint64_t offset;
+ uint64_t length;
+ uint64_t tgt_offset;
+ string tgt_oid;
+ if (nargs.size() < 6) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ char* endptr = NULL;
+ offset = strtoull(nargs[2], &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ cerr << "Invalid value for size: '" << nargs[2] << "'" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ length = strtoull(nargs[3], &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ cerr << "Invalid value for size: '" << nargs[2] << "'" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ tgt_oid = string(nargs[4]);
+ tgt_offset = strtoull(nargs[5], &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ cerr << "Invalid value for size: '" << nargs[2] << "'" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ IoCtx target_ctx;
+ ret = rados.ioctx_create(target, target_ctx);
+ ObjectWriteOperation op;
+ if (with_reference) {
+ op.set_chunk(offset, length, target_ctx, tgt_oid, tgt_offset, CEPH_OSD_OP_FLAG_WITH_REFERENCE);
+ } else {
+ op.set_chunk(offset, length, target_ctx, tgt_oid, tgt_offset);
+ }
+ ret = io_ctx.operate(nargs[1], &op);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error set-chunk " << pool_name << "/" << nargs[1] << " " << " offset " << offset
+ << " length " << length << " target_pool " << target
+ << "tgt_offset: " << tgt_offset << " : " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "tier-promote") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ ObjectWriteOperation op;
+ op.tier_promote();
+ ret = io_ctx.operate(*obj_name, &op);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error tier-promote " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << " : "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "unset-manifest") == 0) {
+ if (!pool_name || (nargs.size() < 2 && !obj_name)) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!obj_name) {
+ obj_name = nargs[1];
+ }
+ ObjectWriteOperation op;
+ op.unset_manifest();
+ ret = io_ctx.operate(*obj_name, &op);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error unset-manifest " << pool_name << "/" << prettify(*obj_name) << " : "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "export") == 0) {
+ // export [filename]
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() > 2) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ int file_fd;
+ if (nargs.size() < 2 || std::string(nargs[1]) == "-") {
+ file_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+ } else {
+ file_fd = open(nargs[1], O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
+ if (file_fd < 0) {
+ cerr << "Error opening '" << nargs[1] << "': "
+ << cpp_strerror(file_fd) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = PoolDump(file_fd).dump(&io_ctx);
+
+ if (file_fd != STDIN_FILENO) {
+ VOID_TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::close(file_fd));
+ }
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error from export: "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(nargs[0], "import") == 0) {
+ // import [--no-overwrite] [--dry-run] <filename | - >
+ if (!pool_name || nargs.size() > 4 || nargs.size() < 2) {
+ usage(cerr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Last arg is the filename
+ std::string const filename = nargs[nargs.size() - 1];
+
+ // All other args may be flags
+ bool dry_run = false;
+ bool no_overwrite = false;
+ for (unsigned i = 1; i < nargs.size() - 1; ++i) {
+ std::string arg(nargs[i]);
+
+ if (arg == std::string("--no-overwrite")) {
+ no_overwrite = true;
+ } else if (arg == std::string("--dry-run")) {
+ dry_run = true;
+ } else {
+ std::cerr << "Invalid argument '" << arg << "'" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int file_fd;
+ if (filename == "-") {
+ file_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+ } else {
+ file_fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+ if (file_fd < 0) {
+ cerr << "Error opening '" << filename << "': "
+ << cpp_strerror(file_fd) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = RadosImport(file_fd, 0, dry_run).import(io_ctx, no_overwrite);
+
+ if (file_fd != STDIN_FILENO) {
+ VOID_TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::close(file_fd));
+ }
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ cerr << "error from import: "
+ << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ cerr << "unrecognized command " << nargs[0] << "; -h or --help for usage" << std::endl;
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ cerr << "error " << (-ret) << ": " << cpp_strerror(ret) << std::endl;
+
+ return (ret < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ vector<const char*> args;
+ argv_to_vec(argc, argv, args);
+ if (args.empty()) {
+ cerr << argv[0] << ": -h or --help for usage" << std::endl;
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (ceph_argparse_need_usage(args)) {
+ usage(cout);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ std::map < std::string, std::string > opts;
+ std::string val;
+
+ // Necessary to support usage of -f for formatting,
+ // since global_init will remove the -f using ceph
+ // argparse procedures.
+ for (auto j = args.begin(); j != args.end(); ++j) {
+ if (strcmp(*j, "--") == 0) {
+ break;
+ } else if ((j+1) == args.end()) {
+ // This can't be a formatting call (no format arg)
+ break;
+ } else if (strcmp(*j, "-f") == 0) {
+ val = *(j+1);
+ unique_ptr<Formatter> formatter(Formatter::create(val.c_str()));
+
+ if (formatter) {
+ j = args.erase(j);
+ opts["format"] = val;
+
+ j = args.erase(j);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ auto cct = global_init(NULL, args, CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_CLIENT,
+ CODE_ENVIRONMENT_UTILITY, 0);
+ common_init_finish(g_ceph_context);
+
+ std::vector<const char*>::iterator i;
+ for (i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ) {
+ if (ceph_argparse_double_dash(args, i)) {
+ break;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--force-full", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["force-full"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "-d", "--delete-after", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["delete-after"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "-C", "--create", "--create-pool",
+ (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["create"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--pretty-format", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["pretty-format"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--show-time", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["show-time"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--no-cleanup", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["no-cleanup"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--no-hints", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["no-hints"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--reuse-bench", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["reuse-bench"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--no-verify", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["no-verify"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--run-name", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["run-name"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--prefix", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["prefix"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-p", "--pool", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["pool"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--target-pool", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["target_pool"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--object-locator" , (char *)NULL)) {
+ opts["object_locator"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--target-locator" , (char *)NULL)) {
+ opts["target_locator"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--target-nspace" , (char *)NULL)) {
+ opts["target_nspace"] = val;
+#ifdef WITH_LIBRADOSSTRIPER
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--striper" , (char *)NULL)) {
+ opts["striper"] = "true";
+#endif
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-t", "--concurrent-ios", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["concurrent-ios"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--block-size", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["block-size"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-b", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["block-size"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--object-size", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["object-size"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-objects", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["max-objects"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--offset", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["offset"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-O", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["object-size"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-s", "--snap", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["snap"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-S", "--snapid", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["snapid"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--min-object-size", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["min-object-size"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-object-size", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["max-object-size"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--min-op-len", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["min-op-len"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-op-len", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["max-op-len"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-ops", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["max-ops"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--max-backlog", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["max-backlog"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--target-throughput", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["target-throughput"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--offset-align", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["offset_align"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--read-percent", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["read-percent"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--num-objects", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["num-objects"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--run-length", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["run-length"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--workers", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["workers"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-f", "--format", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["format"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--lock-tag", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["lock-tag"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--lock-cookie", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["lock-cookie"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--lock-description", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["lock-description"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--lock-duration", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["lock-duration"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--lock-type", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["lock-type"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-N", "--namespace", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["namespace"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--all", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["all"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--default", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["default"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "-o", "--output", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["output"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--write-omap", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["write-dest-omap"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--write-object", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["write-dest-obj"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--write-xattr", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["write-dest-xattr"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--with-clones", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["with-clones"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--omap-key-file", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["omap-key-file"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--obj-name-file", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["obj-name-file"] = val;
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_flag(args, i, "--with-reference", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["with-reference"] = "true";
+ } else if (ceph_argparse_witharg(args, i, &val, "--pgid", (char*)NULL)) {
+ opts["pgid"] = val;
+ } else {
+ if (val[0] == '-')
+ usage_exit();
+ ++i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (args.empty()) {
+ cerr << "rados: you must give an action. Try --help" << std::endl;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return rados_tool_common(opts, args);
+}