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-rw-r--r--keys.c436
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+/*
+ chronyd/chronyc - Programs for keeping computer clocks accurate.
+
+ **********************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) Richard P. Curnow 1997-2003
+ * Copyright (C) Miroslav Lichvar 2012-2016, 2019-2020
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ **********************************************************************
+
+ =======================================================================
+
+ Module for managing keys used for authenticating NTP packets and commands
+
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "sysincl.h"
+
+#include "array.h"
+#include "keys.h"
+#include "cmac.h"
+#include "cmdparse.h"
+#include "conf.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "local.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+
+/* Consider 80 bits as the absolute minimum for a secure key */
+#define MIN_SECURE_KEY_LENGTH 10
+
+typedef enum {
+ NTP_MAC,
+ CMAC,
+} KeyClass;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t id;
+ int type;
+ int length;
+ KeyClass class;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ unsigned char *value;
+ int hash_id;
+ } ntp_mac;
+ CMC_Instance cmac;
+ } data;
+} Key;
+
+static ARR_Instance keys;
+
+static int cache_valid;
+static uint32_t cache_key_id;
+static int cache_key_pos;
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+static void
+free_keys(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ Key *key;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARR_GetSize(keys); i++) {
+ key = ARR_GetElement(keys, i);
+ switch (key->class) {
+ case NTP_MAC:
+ Free(key->data.ntp_mac.value);
+ break;
+ case CMAC:
+ CMC_DestroyInstance(key->data.cmac);
+ break;
+ default:
+ assert(0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ARR_SetSize(keys, 0);
+ cache_valid = 0;
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+void
+KEY_Initialise(void)
+{
+ keys = ARR_CreateInstance(sizeof (Key));
+ cache_valid = 0;
+ KEY_Reload();
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+void
+KEY_Finalise(void)
+{
+ free_keys();
+ ARR_DestroyInstance(keys);
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+static Key *
+get_key(unsigned int index)
+{
+ return ((Key *)ARR_GetElements(keys)) + index;
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+/* Decode key encoded in ASCII or HEX */
+
+static int
+decode_key(char *key)
+{
+ int len = strlen(key);
+
+ if (!strncmp(key, "ASCII:", 6)) {
+ memmove(key, key + 6, len - 6);
+ return len - 6;
+ } else if (!strncmp(key, "HEX:", 4)) {
+ return UTI_HexToBytes(key + 4, key, len);
+ } else {
+ /* assume ASCII */
+ return len;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+/* Compare two keys */
+
+static int
+compare_keys_by_id(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const Key *c = (const Key *) a;
+ const Key *d = (const Key *) b;
+
+ if (c->id < d->id) {
+ return -1;
+ } else if (c->id > d->id) {
+ return +1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+void
+KEY_Reload(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i, line_number, key_length, cmac_key_length;
+ FILE *in;
+ char line[2048], *key_file, *key_value;
+ const char *key_type;
+ HSH_Algorithm hash_algorithm;
+ CMC_Algorithm cmac_algorithm;
+ int hash_id;
+ Key key;
+
+ free_keys();
+
+ key_file = CNF_GetKeysFile();
+ line_number = 0;
+
+ if (!key_file)
+ return;
+
+ in = UTI_OpenFile(NULL, key_file, NULL, 'r', 0);
+ if (!in) {
+ LOG(LOGS_WARN, "Could not open keyfile %s", key_file);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), in)) {
+ line_number++;
+
+ CPS_NormalizeLine(line);
+ if (!*line)
+ continue;
+
+ memset(&key, 0, sizeof (key));
+
+ if (!CPS_ParseKey(line, &key.id, &key_type, &key_value)) {
+ LOG(LOGS_WARN, "Could not parse key at line %u in file %s", line_number, key_file);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ key_length = decode_key(key_value);
+ if (key_length == 0) {
+ LOG(LOGS_WARN, "Could not decode key %"PRIu32, key.id);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ hash_algorithm = UTI_HashNameToAlgorithm(key_type);
+ cmac_algorithm = UTI_CmacNameToAlgorithm(key_type);
+
+ if (hash_algorithm != 0) {
+ hash_id = HSH_GetHashId(hash_algorithm);
+ if (hash_id < 0) {
+ LOG(LOGS_WARN, "Unsupported %s in key %"PRIu32, "hash function", key.id);
+ continue;
+ }
+ key.class = NTP_MAC;
+ key.type = hash_algorithm;
+ key.length = key_length;
+ key.data.ntp_mac.value = MallocArray(unsigned char, key_length);
+ memcpy(key.data.ntp_mac.value, key_value, key_length);
+ key.data.ntp_mac.hash_id = hash_id;
+ } else if (cmac_algorithm != 0) {
+ cmac_key_length = CMC_GetKeyLength(cmac_algorithm);
+ if (cmac_key_length == 0) {
+ LOG(LOGS_WARN, "Unsupported %s in key %"PRIu32, "cipher", key.id);
+ continue;
+ } else if (cmac_key_length != key_length) {
+ LOG(LOGS_WARN, "Invalid length of %s key %"PRIu32" (expected %u bits)",
+ key_type, key.id, 8 * cmac_key_length);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ key.class = CMAC;
+ key.type = cmac_algorithm;
+ key.length = key_length;
+ key.data.cmac = CMC_CreateInstance(cmac_algorithm, (unsigned char *)key_value,
+ key_length);
+ assert(key.data.cmac);
+ } else {
+ LOG(LOGS_WARN, "Invalid type in key %"PRIu32, key.id);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ARR_AppendElement(keys, &key);
+ }
+
+ fclose(in);
+
+ /* Sort keys into order. Note, if there's a duplicate, it is
+ arbitrary which one we use later - the user should have been
+ more careful! */
+ qsort(ARR_GetElements(keys), ARR_GetSize(keys), sizeof (Key), compare_keys_by_id);
+
+ /* Check for duplicates */
+ for (i = 1; i < ARR_GetSize(keys); i++) {
+ if (get_key(i - 1)->id == get_key(i)->id)
+ LOG(LOGS_WARN, "Detected duplicate key %"PRIu32, get_key(i - 1)->id);
+ }
+
+ /* Erase any passwords from stack */
+ memset(line, 0, sizeof (line));
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+static int
+lookup_key(uint32_t id)
+{
+ Key specimen, *where, *keys_ptr;
+ int pos;
+
+ keys_ptr = ARR_GetElements(keys);
+ specimen.id = id;
+ where = (Key *)bsearch((void *)&specimen, keys_ptr, ARR_GetSize(keys),
+ sizeof (Key), compare_keys_by_id);
+ if (!where) {
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ pos = where - keys_ptr;
+ return pos;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+static Key *
+get_key_by_id(uint32_t key_id)
+{
+ int position;
+
+ if (cache_valid && key_id == cache_key_id)
+ return get_key(cache_key_pos);
+
+ position = lookup_key(key_id);
+
+ if (position >= 0) {
+ cache_valid = 1;
+ cache_key_pos = position;
+ cache_key_id = key_id;
+
+ return get_key(position);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+int
+KEY_KeyKnown(uint32_t key_id)
+{
+ return get_key_by_id(key_id) != NULL;
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+int
+KEY_GetAuthLength(uint32_t key_id)
+{
+ unsigned char buf[MAX_HASH_LENGTH];
+ Key *key;
+
+ key = get_key_by_id(key_id);
+
+ if (!key)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (key->class) {
+ case NTP_MAC:
+ return HSH_Hash(key->data.ntp_mac.hash_id, buf, 0, buf, 0, buf, sizeof (buf));
+ case CMAC:
+ return CMC_Hash(key->data.cmac, buf, 0, buf, sizeof (buf));
+ default:
+ assert(0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+int
+KEY_CheckKeyLength(uint32_t key_id)
+{
+ Key *key;
+
+ key = get_key_by_id(key_id);
+
+ if (!key)
+ return 0;
+
+ return key->length >= MIN_SECURE_KEY_LENGTH;
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+int
+KEY_GetKeyInfo(uint32_t key_id, int *type, int *bits)
+{
+ Key *key;
+
+ key = get_key_by_id(key_id);
+
+ if (!key)
+ return 0;
+
+ *type = key->type;
+ *bits = 8 * key->length;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+static int
+generate_auth(Key *key, const void *data, int data_len, unsigned char *auth, int auth_len)
+{
+ switch (key->class) {
+ case NTP_MAC:
+ return HSH_Hash(key->data.ntp_mac.hash_id, key->data.ntp_mac.value,
+ key->length, data, data_len, auth, auth_len);
+ case CMAC:
+ return CMC_Hash(key->data.cmac, data, data_len, auth, auth_len);
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+static int
+check_auth(Key *key, const void *data, int data_len,
+ const unsigned char *auth, int auth_len, int trunc_len)
+{
+ unsigned char buf[MAX_HASH_LENGTH];
+ int hash_len;
+
+ hash_len = generate_auth(key, data, data_len, buf, sizeof (buf));
+
+ return MIN(hash_len, trunc_len) == auth_len && !memcmp(buf, auth, auth_len);
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+int
+KEY_GenerateAuth(uint32_t key_id, const void *data, int data_len,
+ unsigned char *auth, int auth_len)
+{
+ Key *key;
+
+ key = get_key_by_id(key_id);
+
+ if (!key)
+ return 0;
+
+ return generate_auth(key, data, data_len, auth, auth_len);
+}
+
+/* ================================================== */
+
+int
+KEY_CheckAuth(uint32_t key_id, const void *data, int data_len,
+ const unsigned char *auth, int auth_len, int trunc_len)
+{
+ Key *key;
+
+ key = get_key_by_id(key_id);
+
+ if (!key)
+ return 0;
+
+ return check_auth(key, data, data_len, auth, auth_len, trunc_len);
+}
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