summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/mv.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 17:39:29 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 17:39:29 +0000
commit8ffec2a3aba6f114784e11f89ef1d57a096ae540 (patch)
treeccebcbad06203e8241a8e7249f8e6c478a3682ea /src/mv.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadcoreutils-upstream.tar.xz
coreutils-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 8.32.upstream/8.32upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--src/mv.c512
1 files changed, 512 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/mv.c b/src/mv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b284dcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+/* mv -- move or rename files
+ Copyright (C) 1986-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* Written by Mike Parker, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <selinux/selinux.h>
+
+#include "system.h"
+#include "backupfile.h"
+#include "copy.h"
+#include "cp-hash.h"
+#include "die.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "filenamecat.h"
+#include "remove.h"
+#include "renameatu.h"
+#include "root-dev-ino.h"
+#include "priv-set.h"
+
+/* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix). */
+#define PROGRAM_NAME "mv"
+
+#define AUTHORS \
+ proper_name ("Mike Parker"), \
+ proper_name ("David MacKenzie"), \
+ proper_name ("Jim Meyering")
+
+/* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
+ non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
+enum
+{
+ STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1
+};
+
+/* Remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument. */
+static bool remove_trailing_slashes;
+
+static struct option const long_options[] =
+{
+ {"backup", optional_argument, NULL, 'b'},
+ {"context", no_argument, NULL, 'Z'},
+ {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
+ {"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
+ {"no-clobber", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
+ {"no-target-directory", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+ {"strip-trailing-slashes", no_argument, NULL, STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION},
+ {"suffix", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
+ {"target-directory", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
+ {"update", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
+ {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
+ {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
+ {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
+ {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+};
+
+static void
+rm_option_init (struct rm_options *x)
+{
+ x->ignore_missing_files = false;
+ x->remove_empty_directories = true;
+ x->recursive = true;
+ x->one_file_system = false;
+
+ /* Should we prompt for removal, too? No. Prompting for the 'move'
+ part is enough. It implies removal. */
+ x->interactive = RMI_NEVER;
+ x->stdin_tty = false;
+
+ x->verbose = false;
+
+ /* Since this program may well have to process additional command
+ line arguments after any call to 'rm', that function must preserve
+ the initial working directory, in case one of those is a
+ '.'-relative name. */
+ x->require_restore_cwd = true;
+
+ {
+ static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
+ x->root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
+ if (x->root_dev_ino == NULL)
+ die (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
+ quoteaf ("/"));
+ }
+
+ x->preserve_all_root = false;
+}
+
+static void
+cp_option_init (struct cp_options *x)
+{
+ bool selinux_enabled = (0 < is_selinux_enabled ());
+
+ cp_options_default (x);
+ x->copy_as_regular = false; /* FIXME: maybe make this an option */
+ x->reflink_mode = REFLINK_AUTO;
+ x->dereference = DEREF_NEVER;
+ x->unlink_dest_before_opening = false;
+ x->unlink_dest_after_failed_open = false;
+ x->hard_link = false;
+ x->interactive = I_UNSPECIFIED;
+ x->move_mode = true;
+ x->install_mode = false;
+ x->one_file_system = false;
+ x->preserve_ownership = true;
+ x->preserve_links = true;
+ x->preserve_mode = true;
+ x->preserve_timestamps = true;
+ x->explicit_no_preserve_mode= false;
+ x->preserve_security_context = selinux_enabled;
+ x->set_security_context = false;
+ x->reduce_diagnostics = false;
+ x->data_copy_required = true;
+ x->require_preserve = false; /* FIXME: maybe make this an option */
+ x->require_preserve_context = false;
+ x->preserve_xattr = true;
+ x->require_preserve_xattr = false;
+ x->recursive = true;
+ x->sparse_mode = SPARSE_AUTO; /* FIXME: maybe make this an option */
+ x->symbolic_link = false;
+ x->set_mode = false;
+ x->mode = 0;
+ x->stdin_tty = isatty (STDIN_FILENO);
+
+ x->open_dangling_dest_symlink = false;
+ x->update = false;
+ x->verbose = false;
+ x->dest_info = NULL;
+ x->src_info = NULL;
+}
+
+/* FILE is the last operand of this command. Return true if FILE is a
+ directory. But report an error if there is a problem accessing FILE, other
+ than nonexistence (errno == ENOENT). */
+
+static bool
+target_directory_operand (char const *file)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ int err = (stat (file, &st) == 0 ? 0 : errno);
+ bool is_a_dir = !err && S_ISDIR (st.st_mode);
+ if (err && err != ENOENT)
+ die (EXIT_FAILURE, err, _("failed to access %s"), quoteaf (file));
+ return is_a_dir;
+}
+
+/* Move SOURCE onto DEST. Handles cross-file-system moves.
+ If SOURCE is a directory, DEST must not exist.
+ Return true if successful. */
+
+static bool
+do_move (const char *source, const char *dest, const struct cp_options *x)
+{
+ bool copy_into_self;
+ bool rename_succeeded;
+ bool ok = copy (source, dest, false, x, &copy_into_self, &rename_succeeded);
+
+ if (ok)
+ {
+ char const *dir_to_remove;
+ if (copy_into_self)
+ {
+ /* In general, when copy returns with copy_into_self set, SOURCE is
+ the same as, or a parent of DEST. In this case we know it's a
+ parent. It doesn't make sense to move a directory into itself, and
+ besides in some situations doing so would give highly nonintuitive
+ results. Run this 'mkdir b; touch a c; mv * b' in an empty
+ directory. Here's the result of running echo $(find b -print):
+ b b/a b/b b/b/a b/c. Notice that only file 'a' was copied
+ into b/b. Handle this by giving a diagnostic, removing the
+ copied-into-self directory, DEST ('b/b' in the example),
+ and failing. */
+
+ dir_to_remove = NULL;
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ else if (rename_succeeded)
+ {
+ /* No need to remove anything. SOURCE was successfully
+ renamed to DEST. Or the user declined to rename a file. */
+ dir_to_remove = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* This may mean SOURCE and DEST referred to different devices.
+ It may also conceivably mean that even though they referred
+ to the same device, rename wasn't implemented for that device.
+
+ E.g., (from Joel N. Weber),
+ [...] there might someday be cases where you can't rename
+ but you can copy where the device name is the same, especially
+ on Hurd. Consider an ftpfs with a primitive ftp server that
+ supports uploading, downloading and deleting, but not renaming.
+
+ Also, note that comparing device numbers is not a reliable
+ check for 'can-rename'. Some systems can be set up so that
+ files from many different physical devices all have the same
+ st_dev field. This is a feature of some NFS mounting
+ configurations.
+
+ We reach this point if SOURCE has been successfully copied
+ to DEST. Now we have to remove SOURCE.
+
+ This function used to resort to copying only when rename
+ failed and set errno to EXDEV. */
+
+ dir_to_remove = source;
+ }
+
+ if (dir_to_remove != NULL)
+ {
+ struct rm_options rm_options;
+ enum RM_status status;
+ char const *dir[2];
+
+ rm_option_init (&rm_options);
+ rm_options.verbose = x->verbose;
+ dir[0] = dir_to_remove;
+ dir[1] = NULL;
+
+ status = rm ((void*) dir, &rm_options);
+ assert (VALID_STATUS (status));
+ if (status == RM_ERROR)
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ok;
+}
+
+/* Move file SOURCE onto DEST. Handles the case when DEST is a directory.
+ Treat DEST as a directory if DEST_IS_DIR.
+ Return true if successful. */
+
+static bool
+movefile (char *source, char *dest, bool dest_is_dir,
+ const struct cp_options *x)
+{
+ bool ok;
+
+ /* This code was introduced to handle the ambiguity in the semantics
+ of mv that is induced by the varying semantics of the rename function.
+ Some systems (e.g., GNU/Linux) have a rename function that honors a
+ trailing slash, while others (like Solaris 5,6,7) have a rename
+ function that ignores a trailing slash. I believe the GNU/Linux
+ rename semantics are POSIX and susv2 compliant. */
+
+ if (remove_trailing_slashes)
+ strip_trailing_slashes (source);
+
+ if (dest_is_dir)
+ {
+ /* Treat DEST as a directory; build the full filename. */
+ char const *src_basename = last_component (source);
+ char *new_dest = file_name_concat (dest, src_basename, NULL);
+ strip_trailing_slashes (new_dest);
+ ok = do_move (source, new_dest, x);
+ free (new_dest);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ok = do_move (source, dest, x);
+ }
+
+ return ok;
+}
+
+void
+usage (int status)
+{
+ if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+ emit_try_help ();
+ else
+ {
+ printf (_("\
+Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST\n\
+ or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY\n\
+ or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...\n\
+"),
+ program_name, program_name, program_name);
+ fputs (_("\
+Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.\n\
+"), stdout);
+
+ emit_mandatory_arg_note ();
+
+ fputs (_("\
+ --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file\
+\n\
+ -b like --backup but does not accept an argument\n\
+ -f, --force do not prompt before overwriting\n\
+ -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite\n\
+ -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file\n\
+If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect.\n\
+"), stdout);
+ fputs (_("\
+ --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE\n\
+ argument\n\
+ -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix\n\
+"), stdout);
+ fputs (_("\
+ -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY\n\
+ -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file\n\
+ -u, --update move only when the SOURCE file is newer\n\
+ than the destination file or when the\n\
+ destination file is missing\n\
+ -v, --verbose explain what is being done\n\
+ -Z, --context set SELinux security context of destination\n\
+ file to default type\n\
+"), stdout);
+ fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
+ fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
+ emit_backup_suffix_note ();
+ emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME);
+ }
+ exit (status);
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c;
+ bool ok;
+ bool make_backups = false;
+ char const *backup_suffix = NULL;
+ char *version_control_string = NULL;
+ struct cp_options x;
+ char *target_directory = NULL;
+ bool no_target_directory = false;
+ int n_files;
+ char **file;
+ bool selinux_enabled = (0 < is_selinux_enabled ());
+
+ initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
+ set_program_name (argv[0]);
+ setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+ bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain (PACKAGE);
+
+ atexit (close_stdin);
+
+ cp_option_init (&x);
+
+ /* Try to disable the ability to unlink a directory. */
+ priv_set_remove_linkdir ();
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bfint:uvS:TZ", long_options, NULL))
+ != -1)
+ {
+ switch (c)
+ {
+ case 'b':
+ make_backups = true;
+ if (optarg)
+ version_control_string = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ x.interactive = I_ALWAYS_YES;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ x.interactive = I_ASK_USER;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ x.interactive = I_ALWAYS_NO;
+ break;
+ case STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION:
+ remove_trailing_slashes = true;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ if (target_directory)
+ die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("multiple target directories specified"));
+ else
+ {
+ struct stat st;
+ if (stat (optarg, &st) != 0)
+ die (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to access %s"),
+ quoteaf (optarg));
+ if (! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
+ die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("target %s is not a directory"),
+ quoteaf (optarg));
+ }
+ target_directory = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ no_target_directory = true;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ x.update = true;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ x.verbose = true;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ make_backups = true;
+ backup_suffix = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'Z':
+ /* As a performance enhancement, don't even bother trying
+ to "restorecon" when not on an selinux-enabled kernel. */
+ if (selinux_enabled)
+ {
+ x.preserve_security_context = false;
+ x.set_security_context = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
+ case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
+ default:
+ usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ n_files = argc - optind;
+ file = argv + optind;
+
+ if (n_files <= !target_directory)
+ {
+ if (n_files <= 0)
+ error (0, 0, _("missing file operand"));
+ else
+ error (0, 0, _("missing destination file operand after %s"),
+ quoteaf (file[0]));
+ usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (no_target_directory)
+ {
+ if (target_directory)
+ die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
+ _("cannot combine --target-directory (-t) "
+ "and --no-target-directory (-T)"));
+ if (2 < n_files)
+ {
+ error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quoteaf (file[2]));
+ usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!target_directory)
+ {
+ assert (2 <= n_files);
+ if (n_files == 2)
+ x.rename_errno = (renameatu (AT_FDCWD, file[0], AT_FDCWD, file[1],
+ RENAME_NOREPLACE)
+ ? errno : 0);
+ if (x.rename_errno != 0 && target_directory_operand (file[n_files - 1]))
+ {
+ x.rename_errno = -1;
+ target_directory = file[--n_files];
+ }
+ else if (2 < n_files)
+ die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("target %s is not a directory"),
+ quoteaf (file[n_files - 1]));
+ }
+
+ if (x.interactive == I_ALWAYS_NO)
+ x.update = false;
+
+ if (make_backups && x.interactive == I_ALWAYS_NO)
+ {
+ error (0, 0,
+ _("options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive"));
+ usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ x.backup_type = (make_backups
+ ? xget_version (_("backup type"),
+ version_control_string)
+ : no_backups);
+ set_simple_backup_suffix (backup_suffix);
+
+ hash_init ();
+
+ if (target_directory)
+ {
+ /* Initialize the hash table only if we'll need it.
+ The problem it is used to detect can arise only if there are
+ two or more files to move. */
+ if (2 <= n_files)
+ dest_info_init (&x);
+
+ ok = true;
+ for (int i = 0; i < n_files; ++i)
+ {
+ x.last_file = i + 1 == n_files;
+ ok &= movefile (file[i], target_directory, true, &x);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ x.last_file = true;
+ ok = movefile (file[0], file[1], false, &x);
+ }
+
+ return ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}