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+/* nice -- run a program with modified niceness
+ Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "system.h"
+
+#if ! HAVE_NICE
+/* Include this after "system.h" so we're sure to have definitions
+ (from time.h or sys/time.h) required for e.g. the ru_utime member. */
+# include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "die.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "xstrtol.h"
+
+/* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix). */
+#define PROGRAM_NAME "nice"
+
+#define AUTHORS proper_name ("David MacKenzie")
+
+#if HAVE_NICE
+# define GET_NICENESS() nice (0)
+#else
+# define GET_NICENESS() getpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, 0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NZERO
+# define NZERO 20
+#endif
+
+/* This is required for Darwin Kernel Version 7.7.0. */
+#if NZERO == 0
+# undef NZERO
+# define NZERO 20
+#endif
+
+static struct option const longopts[] =
+{
+ {"adjustment", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
+ {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
+ {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
+ {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+};
+
+void
+usage (int status)
+{
+ if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+ emit_try_help ();
+ else
+ {
+ printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...]\n"), program_name);
+ printf (_("\
+Run COMMAND with an adjusted niceness, which affects process scheduling.\n\
+With no COMMAND, print the current niceness. Niceness values range from\n\
+%d (most favorable to the process) to %d (least favorable to the process).\n\
+"),
+ - NZERO, NZERO - 1);
+
+ emit_mandatory_arg_note ();
+
+ fputs (_("\
+ -n, --adjustment=N add integer N to the niceness (default 10)\n\
+"), stdout);
+ fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
+ fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
+ printf (USAGE_BUILTIN_WARNING, PROGRAM_NAME);
+ emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME);
+ }
+ exit (status);
+}
+
+static bool
+perm_related_errno (int err)
+{
+ return err == EACCES || err == EPERM;
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int current_niceness;
+ int adjustment = 10;
+ char const *adjustment_given = NULL;
+ bool ok;
+ int i;
+
+ initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
+ set_program_name (argv[0]);
+ setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+ bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain (PACKAGE);
+
+ initialize_exit_failure (EXIT_CANCELED);
+ atexit (close_stdout);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; /* empty */)
+ {
+ char const *s = argv[i];
+
+ if (s[0] == '-' && ISDIGIT (s[1 + (s[1] == '-' || s[1] == '+')]))
+ {
+ adjustment_given = s + 1;
+ ++i;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int c;
+ int fake_argc = argc - (i - 1);
+ char **fake_argv = argv + (i - 1);
+
+ /* Ensure that any getopt diagnostics use the right name. */
+ fake_argv[0] = argv[0];
+
+ /* Initialize getopt_long's internal state. */
+ optind = 0;
+
+ c = getopt_long (fake_argc, fake_argv, "+n:", longopts, NULL);
+ i += optind - 1;
+
+ switch (c)
+ {
+ case 'n':
+ adjustment_given = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case -1:
+ break;
+
+ case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
+
+ case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
+
+ default:
+ usage (EXIT_CANCELED);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (c == -1)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (adjustment_given)
+ {
+ /* If the requested adjustment is outside the valid range,
+ silently bring it to just within range; this mimics what
+ "setpriority" and "nice" do. */
+ enum { MIN_ADJUSTMENT = 1 - 2 * NZERO, MAX_ADJUSTMENT = 2 * NZERO - 1 };
+ long int tmp;
+ if (LONGINT_OVERFLOW < xstrtol (adjustment_given, NULL, 10, &tmp, ""))
+ die (EXIT_CANCELED, 0, _("invalid adjustment %s"),
+ quote (adjustment_given));
+ adjustment = MAX (MIN_ADJUSTMENT, MIN (tmp, MAX_ADJUSTMENT));
+ }
+
+ if (i == argc)
+ {
+ if (adjustment_given)
+ {
+ error (0, 0, _("a command must be given with an adjustment"));
+ usage (EXIT_CANCELED);
+ }
+ /* No command given; print the niceness. */
+ errno = 0;
+ current_niceness = GET_NICENESS ();
+ if (current_niceness == -1 && errno != 0)
+ die (EXIT_CANCELED, errno, _("cannot get niceness"));
+ printf ("%d\n", current_niceness);
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+#if HAVE_NICE
+ ok = (nice (adjustment) != -1 || errno == 0);
+#else
+ current_niceness = GET_NICENESS ();
+ if (current_niceness == -1 && errno != 0)
+ die (EXIT_CANCELED, errno, _("cannot get niceness"));
+ ok = (setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, 0, current_niceness + adjustment) == 0);
+#endif
+ if (!ok)
+ {
+ error (perm_related_errno (errno) ? 0
+ : EXIT_CANCELED, errno, _("cannot set niceness"));
+ /* error() flushes stderr, but does not check for write failure.
+ Normally, we would catch this via our atexit() hook of
+ close_stdout, but execvp() gets in the way. If stderr
+ encountered a write failure, there is no need to try calling
+ error() again. */
+ if (ferror (stderr))
+ return EXIT_CANCELED;
+ }
+
+ execvp (argv[i], &argv[i]);
+
+ int exit_status = errno == ENOENT ? EXIT_ENOENT : EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE;
+ error (0, errno, "%s", quote (argv[i]));
+ return exit_status;
+}