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diff --git a/tests/Coreutils.pm b/tests/Coreutils.pm
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+package Coreutils;
+# This is a testing framework.
+
+# Copyright (C) 1998-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT);
+
+use FileHandle;
+use File::Compare qw(compare);
+
+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
+($VERSION = '$Revision: 1.5 $ ') =~ tr/[0-9].//cd;
+@EXPORT = qw (run_tests triple_test getlimits);
+
+my $debug = $ENV{DEBUG};
+
+my @Types = qw (IN IN_PIPE OUT ERR AUX CMP EXIT PRE POST OUT_SUBST
+ ERR_SUBST ENV ENV_DEL);
+my %Types = map {$_ => 1} @Types;
+my %Zero_one_type = map {$_ => 1}
+ qw (OUT ERR EXIT PRE POST OUT_SUBST ERR_SUBST ENV);
+my $srcdir = "$ENV{srcdir}";
+my $Global_count = 1;
+
+# When running in a DJGPP environment, make $ENV{SHELL} point to bash.
+# Otherwise, a bad shell might be used (e.g. command.com) and many
+# tests would fail.
+defined $ENV{DJDIR}
+ and $ENV{SHELL} = "$ENV{DJDIR}/bin/bash.exe";
+
+# A file spec: a scalar or a reference to a single-keyed hash
+# ================
+# 'contents' contents only (file name is derived from test name)
+# {filename => 'contents'} filename and contents
+# {filename => undef} filename only -- $(srcdir)/tests/filename must exist
+#
+# FIXME: If there is more than one input file, then you can't specify 'REDIR'.
+# PIPE is still ok.
+#
+# I/O spec: a hash ref with the following properties
+# ================
+# - one key/value pair
+# - the key must be one of these strings: IN, OUT, ERR, AUX, CMP, EXIT
+# - the value must be a file spec
+# {OUT => 'data'} put data in a temp file and compare it to stdout from cmd
+# {OUT => {'filename'=>undef}} compare contents of existing filename to
+# stdout from cmd
+# {OUT => {'filename'=>[$CTOR, $DTOR]}} $CTOR and $DTOR are references to
+# functions, each which is passed the single argument 'filename'.
+# $CTOR must create 'filename'.
+# DTOR may be omitted in which case 'sub{unlink @_[0]}' is used.
+# FIXME: implement this
+# {ERR => ...}
+# Same as for OUT, but compare with stderr, not stdout.
+# {OUT_SUBST => 's/variable_output/expected_output/'}
+# Transform actual standard output before comparing it against expected.
+# This is useful e.g. for programs like du that produce output that
+# varies a lot from system. E.g., an empty file may consume zero file
+# blocks, or more, depending on the OS and on the file system type.
+# {ERR_SUBST => 's/variable_output/expected_output/'}
+# Transform actual stderr output before comparing it against expected.
+# This is useful when verifying that we get a meaningful diagnostic.
+# For example, in rm/fail-2eperm, we have to account for three different
+# diagnostics: Operation not permitted, Not owner, and Permission denied.
+# {EXIT => N} expect exit status of cmd to be N
+# {ENV => 'VAR=val ...'}
+# Prepend 'VAR=val ...' to the command that we execute via 'system'.
+# {ENV_DEL => 'VAR'}
+# Remove VAR from the environment just before running the corresponding
+# command, and restore any value just afterwards.
+#
+# There may be many input file specs. File names from the input specs
+# are concatenated in order on the command line.
+# There may be at most one of the OUT-, ERR-, and EXIT-keyed specs.
+# If the OUT-(or ERR)-keyed hash ref is omitted, then expect no output
+# on stdout (or stderr).
+# If the EXIT-keyed one is omitted, then expect the exit status to be zero.
+
+# FIXME: Make sure that no junkfile is also listed as a
+# non-junkfile (i.e., with undef for contents)
+
+sub _shell_quote ($)
+{
+ my ($string) = @_;
+ $string =~ s/\'/\'\\\'\'/g;
+ return "'$string'";
+}
+
+sub _create_file ($$$$)
+{
+ my ($program_name, $test_name, $file_name, $data) = @_;
+ my $file;
+ if (defined $file_name)
+ {
+ $file = $file_name;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $file = "$test_name.$Global_count";
+ ++$Global_count;
+ }
+
+ warn "creating file '$file' with contents '$data'\n" if $debug;
+
+ # The test spec gave a string.
+ # Write it to a temp file and return tempfile name.
+ my $fh = new FileHandle "> $file";
+ die "$program_name: $file: $!\n" if ! $fh;
+ print $fh $data;
+ $fh->close || die "$program_name: $file: $!\n";
+
+ return $file;
+}
+
+sub _compare_files ($$$$$)
+{
+ my ($program_name, $test_name, $in_or_out, $actual, $expected) = @_;
+
+ my $differ = compare ($actual, $expected);
+ if ($differ)
+ {
+ my $info = (defined $in_or_out ? "std$in_or_out " : '');
+ warn "$program_name: test $test_name: ${info}mismatch, comparing "
+ . "$expected (expected) and $actual (actual)\n";
+ # Ignore any failure, discard stderr.
+ system "diff -c $expected $actual 2>/dev/null";
+ }
+
+ return $differ;
+}
+
+sub _process_file_spec ($$$$$)
+{
+ my ($program_name, $test_name, $file_spec, $type, $junk_files) = @_;
+
+ my ($file_name, $contents);
+ if (!ref $file_spec)
+ {
+ ($file_name, $contents) = (undef, $file_spec);
+ }
+ elsif (ref $file_spec eq 'HASH')
+ {
+ my $n = keys %$file_spec;
+ die "$program_name: $test_name: $type spec has $n elements --"
+ . " expected 1\n"
+ if $n != 1;
+ ($file_name, $contents) = each %$file_spec;
+
+ # This happens for the AUX hash in an io_spec like this:
+ # {CMP=> ['zy123utsrqponmlkji', {'@AUX@'=> undef}]},
+ defined $contents
+ or return $file_name;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ die "$program_name: $test_name: invalid RHS in $type-spec\n"
+ }
+
+ my $is_junk_file = (! defined $file_name
+ || (($type eq 'IN' || $type eq 'AUX' || $type eq 'CMP')
+ && defined $contents));
+ my $file = _create_file ($program_name, $test_name,
+ $file_name, $contents);
+
+ if ($is_junk_file)
+ {
+ push @$junk_files, $file
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ # FIXME: put $srcdir in here somewhere
+ warn "$program_name: $test_name: specified file '$file' does"
+ . " not exist\n"
+ if ! -f "$srcdir/tests/$file";
+ }
+
+ return $file;
+}
+
+sub _at_replace ($$)
+{
+ my ($map, $s) = @_;
+ foreach my $eo (qw (AUX OUT ERR))
+ {
+ my $f = $map->{$eo};
+ $f
+ and $s =~ /\@$eo\@/
+ and $s =~ s/\@$eo\@/$f/g;
+ }
+ return $s;
+}
+
+sub getlimits()
+{
+ my $NV;
+ open $NV, "getlimits |" or die "Error running getlimits\n";
+ my %limits = map {split /=|\n/} <$NV>;
+ return \%limits;
+}
+
+# FIXME: cleanup on interrupt
+# FIXME: extract 'do_1_test' function
+
+# FIXME: having to include $program_name here is an expedient kludge.
+# Library code doesn't 'die'.
+sub run_tests ($$$$$)
+{
+ my ($program_name, $prog, $t_spec, $save_temps, $verbose) = @_;
+
+ # To indicate that $prog is a shell built-in, you'd make it a string 'ref'.
+ # E.g., call run_tests ($prog, \$prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
+ # If it's a ref, invoke it via "env":
+ my $built_prog = ref $prog ? $$prog : $prog;
+ my @prog = ref $prog ? (qw(env --), $$prog) : $prog;
+
+ # Warn about empty t_spec.
+ # FIXME
+
+ # Remove all temp files upon interrupt.
+ # FIXME
+
+ # Verify that test names are distinct.
+ my $bad_test_name = 0;
+ my %seen;
+ my %seen_8dot3;
+ my $t;
+ foreach $t (@$t_spec)
+ {
+ my $test_name = $t->[0];
+ if ($seen{$test_name})
+ {
+ warn "$program_name: $test_name: duplicate test name\n";
+ $bad_test_name = 1;
+ }
+ $seen{$test_name} = 1;
+
+ if (0)
+ {
+ my $t8 = lc substr $test_name, 0, 8;
+ if ($seen_8dot3{$t8})
+ {
+ warn "$program_name: 8.3 test name conflict: "
+ . "$test_name, $seen_8dot3{$t8}\n";
+ $bad_test_name = 1;
+ }
+ $seen_8dot3{$t8} = $test_name;
+ }
+
+ # The test name may be no longer than 30 bytes.
+ # Yes, this is an arbitrary limit. If it causes trouble,
+ # consider removing it.
+ my $max = 30;
+ if ($max < length $test_name)
+ {
+ warn "$program_name: $test_name: test name is too long (> $max)\n";
+ $bad_test_name = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1 if $bad_test_name;
+
+ $ENV{built_programs} =~ /\b$built_prog\b/ ||
+ CuSkip::skip "required program(s) not built [$built_prog]\n";
+
+ # FIXME check exit status
+ system (@prog, '--version') if $verbose;
+
+ my @junk_files;
+ my $fail = 0;
+ foreach my $tt (@$t_spec)
+ {
+ my @post_compare;
+ my @dummy = @$tt;
+ my $t = \@dummy;
+ my $test_name = shift @$t;
+ my $expect = {};
+ my ($pre, $post);
+
+ # FIXME: maybe don't reset this.
+ $Global_count = 1;
+ my @args;
+ my $io_spec;
+ my %seen_type;
+ my @env_delete;
+ my $env_prefix = '';
+ my $input_pipe_cmd;
+ foreach $io_spec (@$t)
+ {
+ if (!ref $io_spec)
+ {
+ push @args, $io_spec;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if (ref $io_spec ne 'HASH')
+ {
+ eval 'use Data::Dumper';
+ die "$program_name: $test_name: invalid entry in test spec; "
+ . "expected HASH-ref,\nbut got this:\n"
+ . Data::Dumper->Dump ([\$io_spec], ['$io_spec']) . "\n";
+ }
+
+ my $n = keys %$io_spec;
+ die "$program_name: $test_name: spec has $n elements --"
+ . " expected 1\n"
+ if $n != 1;
+ my ($type, $val) = each %$io_spec;
+ die "$program_name: $test_name: invalid key '$type' in test spec\n"
+ if ! $Types{$type};
+
+ # Make sure there's no more than one of OUT, ERR, EXIT, etc.
+ die "$program_name: $test_name: more than one $type spec\n"
+ if $Zero_one_type{$type} and $seen_type{$type}++;
+
+ if ($type eq 'PRE' or $type eq 'POST')
+ {
+ $expect->{$type} = $val;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if ($type eq 'CMP')
+ {
+ my $t = ref $val;
+ $t && $t eq 'ARRAY'
+ or die "$program_name: $test_name: invalid CMP spec\n";
+ @$val == 2
+ or die "$program_name: $test_name: invalid CMP list; must have"
+ . " exactly 2 elements\n";
+ my @cmp_files;
+ foreach my $e (@$val)
+ {
+ my $r = ref $e;
+ $r && $r ne 'HASH'
+ and die "$program_name: $test_name: invalid element ($r)"
+ . " in CMP list; only scalars and hash references "
+ . "are allowed\n";
+ if ($r && $r eq 'HASH')
+ {
+ my $n = keys %$e;
+ $n == 1
+ or die "$program_name: $test_name: CMP spec has $n "
+ . "elements -- expected 1\n";
+
+ # Replace any '@AUX@' in the key of %$e.
+ my ($ff, $val) = each %$e;
+ my $new_ff = _at_replace $expect, $ff;
+ if ($new_ff ne $ff)
+ {
+ $e->{$new_ff} = $val;
+ delete $e->{$ff};
+ }
+ }
+ my $cmp_file = _process_file_spec ($program_name, $test_name,
+ $e, $type, \@junk_files);
+ push @cmp_files, $cmp_file;
+ }
+ push @post_compare, [@cmp_files];
+
+ $expect->{$type} = $val;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if ($type eq 'EXIT')
+ {
+ die "$program_name: $test_name: invalid EXIT code\n"
+ if $val !~ /^\d+$/;
+ # FIXME: make sure $data is numeric
+ $expect->{EXIT} = $val;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if ($type =~ /^(OUT|ERR)_SUBST$/)
+ {
+ $expect->{RESULT_SUBST} ||= {};
+ $expect->{RESULT_SUBST}->{$1} = $val;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if ($type eq 'ENV')
+ {
+ $env_prefix = "$val ";
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if ($type eq 'ENV_DEL')
+ {
+ push @env_delete, $val;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ my $file = _process_file_spec ($program_name, $test_name, $val,
+ $type, \@junk_files);
+
+ if ($type eq 'IN' || $type eq 'IN_PIPE')
+ {
+ my $quoted_file = _shell_quote $file;
+ if ($type eq 'IN_PIPE')
+ {
+ defined $input_pipe_cmd
+ and die "$program_name: $test_name: only one input"
+ . " may be specified with IN_PIPE\n";
+ $input_pipe_cmd = "cat $quoted_file |";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ push @args, $quoted_file;
+ }
+ }
+ elsif ($type eq 'AUX' || $type eq 'OUT' || $type eq 'ERR')
+ {
+ $expect->{$type} = $file;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ die "$program_name: $test_name: invalid type: $type\n"
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Expect an exit status of zero if it's not specified.
+ $expect->{EXIT} ||= 0;
+
+ # Allow ERR to be omitted -- in that case, expect no error output.
+ foreach my $eo (qw (OUT ERR))
+ {
+ if (!exists $expect->{$eo})
+ {
+ $expect->{$eo} = _create_file ($program_name, $test_name,
+ undef, '');
+ push @junk_files, $expect->{$eo};
+ }
+ }
+
+ # FIXME: Does it ever make sense to specify a filename *and* contents
+ # in OUT or ERR spec?
+
+ # FIXME: this is really suboptimal...
+ my @new_args;
+ foreach my $a (@args)
+ {
+ $a = _at_replace $expect, $a;
+ push @new_args, $a;
+ }
+ @args = @new_args;
+
+ warn "$test_name...\n" if $verbose;
+ &{$expect->{PRE}} if $expect->{PRE};
+ my %actual;
+ $actual{OUT} = "$test_name.O";
+ $actual{ERR} = "$test_name.E";
+ push @junk_files, $actual{OUT}, $actual{ERR};
+ my @cmd = (@prog, @args, "> $actual{OUT}", "2> $actual{ERR}");
+ $env_prefix
+ and unshift @cmd, $env_prefix;
+ defined $input_pipe_cmd
+ and unshift @cmd, $input_pipe_cmd;
+ my $cmd_str = join (' ', @cmd);
+
+ # Delete from the environment any symbols specified by syntax
+ # like this: {ENV_DEL => 'TZ'}.
+ my %pushed_env;
+ foreach my $env_sym (@env_delete)
+ {
+ my $val = delete $ENV{$env_sym};
+ defined $val
+ and $pushed_env{$env_sym} = $val;
+ }
+
+ warn "Running command: '$cmd_str'\n" if $debug;
+ my $rc = 0xffff & system $cmd_str;
+
+ # Restore any environment setting we changed via a deletion.
+ foreach my $env_sym (keys %pushed_env)
+ {
+ $ENV{$env_sym} = $pushed_env{$env_sym};
+ }
+
+ if ($rc == 0xff00)
+ {
+ warn "$program_name: test $test_name failed: command failed:\n"
+ . " '$cmd_str': $!\n";
+ $fail = 1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ $rc >>= 8 if $rc > 0x80;
+ if ($expect->{EXIT} != $rc)
+ {
+ warn "$program_name: test $test_name failed: exit status mismatch:"
+ . " expected $expect->{EXIT}, got $rc\n";
+ $fail = 1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ my %actual_data;
+ # Record actual stdout and stderr contents, if POST may need them.
+ if ($expect->{POST})
+ {
+ foreach my $eo (qw (OUT ERR))
+ {
+ my $out_file = $actual{$eo};
+ open IN, $out_file
+ or (warn
+ "$program_name: cannot open $out_file for reading: $!\n"),
+ $fail = 1, next;
+ $actual_data{$eo} = <IN>;
+ close IN
+ or (warn "$program_name: failed to read $out_file: $!\n"),
+ $fail = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ foreach my $eo (qw (OUT ERR))
+ {
+ my $subst_expr = $expect->{RESULT_SUBST}->{$eo};
+ if (defined $subst_expr)
+ {
+ my $out = $actual{$eo};
+ my $orig = "$out.orig";
+
+ # Move $out aside (to $orig), then recreate $out
+ # by transforming each line of $orig via $subst_expr.
+ rename $out, $orig
+ or (warn "$program_name: cannot rename $out to $orig: $!\n"),
+ $fail = 1, next;
+ open IN, $orig
+ or (warn "$program_name: cannot open $orig for reading: $!\n"),
+ $fail = 1, (unlink $orig), next;
+ unlink $orig
+ or (warn "$program_name: cannot unlink $orig: $!\n"),
+ $fail = 1;
+ open OUT, ">$out"
+ or (warn "$program_name: cannot open $out for writing: $!\n"),
+ $fail = 1, next;
+ while (defined (my $line = <IN>))
+ {
+ eval "\$_ = \$line; $subst_expr; \$line = \$_";
+ print OUT $line;
+ }
+ close IN;
+ close OUT
+ or (warn "$program_name: failed to write $out: $!\n"),
+ $fail = 1, next;
+ }
+
+ my $eo_lower = lc $eo;
+ _compare_files ($program_name, $test_name, $eo_lower,
+ $actual{$eo}, $expect->{$eo})
+ and $fail = 1;
+ }
+
+ foreach my $pair (@post_compare)
+ {
+ my ($expected, $actual) = @$pair;
+ _compare_files $program_name, $test_name, undef, $actual, $expected
+ and $fail = 1;
+ }
+
+ cleanup:
+ $expect->{POST}
+ and &{$expect->{POST}} ($actual_data{OUT}, $actual_data{ERR});
+
+ }
+
+ # FIXME: maybe unlink files inside the big foreach loop?
+ unlink @junk_files if ! $save_temps;
+
+ return $fail;
+}
+
+# For each test in @$TESTS, generate two additional tests,
+# one using stdin, the other using a pipe. I.e., given this one
+# ['idem-0', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+# generate these:
+# ['idem-0.r', '<', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+# ['idem-0.p', {IN_PIPE=>''}, {OUT=>''}],
+# Generate new tests only if there is exactly one input spec.
+# The returned list of tests contains each input test, followed
+# by zero or two derived tests.
+sub triple_test($)
+{
+ my ($tests) = @_;
+ my @new;
+ foreach my $t (@$tests)
+ {
+ push @new, $t;
+
+ my @in;
+ my @args;
+ my @list_of_hash;
+ foreach my $e (@$t)
+ {
+ !ref $e
+ and push (@args, $e), next;
+
+ ref $e && ref $e eq 'HASH'
+ or (warn "$0: $t->[0]: unexpected entry type\n"), next;
+ defined $e->{IN}
+ and (push @in, $e->{IN}), next;
+ push @list_of_hash, $e;
+ }
+ # Add variants IFF there is exactly one input file.
+ @in == 1
+ or next;
+ shift @args; # discard test name
+ push @new, ["$t->[0].r", @args, '<', {IN => $in[0]}, @list_of_hash];
+ push @new, ["$t->[0].p", @args, {IN_PIPE => $in[0]}, @list_of_hash];
+ }
+ return @new;
+}
+
+## package return
+1;