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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 17:44:12 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 17:44:12 +0000
commit1be69c2c660b70ac2f4de2a5326e27e3e60eb82d (patch)
treebb299ab6f411f4fccd735907035de710e4ec6abc /lib/crypto_backend/pbkdf2_generic.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadcryptsetup-1be69c2c660b70ac2f4de2a5326e27e3e60eb82d.tar.xz
cryptsetup-1be69c2c660b70ac2f4de2a5326e27e3e60eb82d.zip
Adding upstream version 2:2.3.7.upstream/2%2.3.7upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/crypto_backend/pbkdf2_generic.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/crypto_backend/pbkdf2_generic.c232
1 files changed, 232 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/crypto_backend/pbkdf2_generic.c b/lib/crypto_backend/pbkdf2_generic.c
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+/*
+ * Implementation of Password-Based Cryptography as per PKCS#5
+ * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Simon Josefsson
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation
+ *
+ * cryptsetup related changes
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2021 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2021 Milan Broz
+ *
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this file; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <alloca.h>
+#include "crypto_backend_internal.h"
+
+static int hash_buf(const char *src, size_t src_len,
+ char *dst, size_t dst_len,
+ const char *hash_name)
+{
+ struct crypt_hash *hd = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ if (crypt_hash_init(&hd, hash_name))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = crypt_hash_write(hd, src, src_len);
+
+ if (!r)
+ r = crypt_hash_final(hd, dst, dst_len);
+
+ crypt_hash_destroy(hd);
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 5.2 PBKDF2
+ *
+ * PBKDF2 applies a pseudorandom function (see Appendix B.1 for an
+ * example) to derive keys. The length of the derived key is essentially
+ * unbounded. (However, the maximum effective search space for the
+ * derived key may be limited by the structure of the underlying
+ * pseudorandom function. See Appendix B.1 for further discussion.)
+ * PBKDF2 is recommended for new applications.
+ *
+ * PBKDF2 (P, S, c, dkLen)
+ *
+ * Options: PRF underlying pseudorandom function (hLen
+ * denotes the length in octets of the
+ * pseudorandom function output)
+ *
+ * Input: P password, an octet string (ASCII or UTF-8)
+ * S salt, an octet string
+ * c iteration count, a positive integer
+ * dkLen intended length in octets of the derived
+ * key, a positive integer, at most
+ * (2^32 - 1) * hLen
+ *
+ * Output: DK derived key, a dkLen-octet string
+ */
+
+/*
+ * if hash_block_size is not zero, the HMAC key is pre-hashed
+ * inside this function.
+ * This prevents situation when crypto backend doesn't support
+ * long HMAC keys or it tries hash long key in every iteration
+ * (because of crypt_final() cannot do simple key reset.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_PRF_BLOCK_LEN 80
+
+int pkcs5_pbkdf2(const char *hash,
+ const char *P, size_t Plen,
+ const char *S, size_t Slen,
+ unsigned int c, unsigned int dkLen,
+ char *DK, unsigned int hash_block_size)
+{
+ struct crypt_hmac *hmac;
+ char U[MAX_PRF_BLOCK_LEN];
+ char T[MAX_PRF_BLOCK_LEN];
+ char P_hash[MAX_PRF_BLOCK_LEN];
+ int i, k, rc = -EINVAL;
+ unsigned int u, hLen, l, r;
+ size_t tmplen = Slen + 4;
+ char *tmp;
+
+ tmp = alloca(tmplen);
+ if (tmp == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ hLen = crypt_hmac_size(hash);
+ if (hLen == 0 || hLen > MAX_PRF_BLOCK_LEN)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (c == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (dkLen == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ *
+ * Steps:
+ *
+ * 1. If dkLen > (2^32 - 1) * hLen, output "derived key too long" and
+ * stop.
+ */
+
+ if (dkLen > 4294967295U)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * 2. Let l be the number of hLen-octet blocks in the derived key,
+ * rounding up, and let r be the number of octets in the last
+ * block:
+ *
+ * l = CEIL (dkLen / hLen) ,
+ * r = dkLen - (l - 1) * hLen .
+ *
+ * Here, CEIL (x) is the "ceiling" function, i.e. the smallest
+ * integer greater than, or equal to, x.
+ */
+
+ l = dkLen / hLen;
+ if (dkLen % hLen)
+ l++;
+ r = dkLen - (l - 1) * hLen;
+
+ /*
+ * 3. For each block of the derived key apply the function F defined
+ * below to the password P, the salt S, the iteration count c, and
+ * the block index to compute the block:
+ *
+ * T_1 = F (P, S, c, 1) ,
+ * T_2 = F (P, S, c, 2) ,
+ * ...
+ * T_l = F (P, S, c, l) ,
+ *
+ * where the function F is defined as the exclusive-or sum of the
+ * first c iterates of the underlying pseudorandom function PRF
+ * applied to the password P and the concatenation of the salt S
+ * and the block index i:
+ *
+ * F (P, S, c, i) = U_1 \xor U_2 \xor ... \xor U_c
+ *
+ * where
+ *
+ * U_1 = PRF (P, S || INT (i)) ,
+ * U_2 = PRF (P, U_1) ,
+ * ...
+ * U_c = PRF (P, U_{c-1}) .
+ *
+ * Here, INT (i) is a four-octet encoding of the integer i, most
+ * significant octet first.
+ *
+ * 4. Concatenate the blocks and extract the first dkLen octets to
+ * produce a derived key DK:
+ *
+ * DK = T_1 || T_2 || ... || T_l<0..r-1>
+ *
+ * 5. Output the derived key DK.
+ *
+ * Note. The construction of the function F follows a "belt-and-
+ * suspenders" approach. The iterates U_i are computed recursively to
+ * remove a degree of parallelism from an opponent; they are exclusive-
+ * ored together to reduce concerns about the recursion degenerating
+ * into a small set of values.
+ *
+ */
+
+ /* If hash_block_size is provided, hash password in advance. */
+ if (hash_block_size > 0 && Plen > hash_block_size) {
+ if (hash_buf(P, Plen, P_hash, hLen, hash))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (crypt_hmac_init(&hmac, hash, P_hash, hLen))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ crypt_backend_memzero(P_hash, sizeof(P_hash));
+ } else {
+ if (crypt_hmac_init(&hmac, hash, P, Plen))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; (unsigned int) i <= l; i++) {
+ memset(T, 0, hLen);
+
+ for (u = 1; u <= c ; u++) {
+ if (u == 1) {
+ memcpy(tmp, S, Slen);
+ tmp[Slen + 0] = (i & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+ tmp[Slen + 1] = (i & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
+ tmp[Slen + 2] = (i & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+ tmp[Slen + 3] = (i & 0x000000ff) >> 0;
+
+ if (crypt_hmac_write(hmac, tmp, tmplen))
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ if (crypt_hmac_write(hmac, U, hLen))
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (crypt_hmac_final(hmac, U, hLen))
+ goto out;
+
+ for (k = 0; (unsigned int) k < hLen; k++)
+ T[k] ^= U[k];
+ }
+
+ memcpy(DK + (i - 1) * hLen, T, (unsigned int) i == l ? r : hLen);
+ }
+ rc = 0;
+out:
+ crypt_hmac_destroy(hmac);
+ crypt_backend_memzero(U, sizeof(U));
+ crypt_backend_memzero(T, sizeof(T));
+ crypt_backend_memzero(tmp, tmplen);
+
+ return rc;
+}