Adding upstream version 2:2.3.7.upstream/2%2.3.7upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 4186 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/cryptsetup.c b/src/cryptsetup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcc3571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cryptsetup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4186 @@
+/*
+ * cryptsetup - setup cryptographic volumes for dm-crypt
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Jana Saout <jana@saout.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Milan Broz
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include "cryptsetup.h"
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+
+static char *opt_cipher = NULL;
+static char *opt_keyslot_cipher = NULL;
+static char *opt_hash = NULL;
+static char *opt_json_file = NULL;
+static char *opt_key_file = NULL;
+static char *opt_keyfile_stdin = NULL;
+static char *opt_keyfiles[MAX_KEYFILES];
+static char *opt_master_key_file = NULL;
+static char *opt_header_backup_file = NULL;
+static char *opt_uuid = NULL;
+static char *opt_header_device = NULL;
+static char *opt_type = NULL;
+static char *opt_pbkdf = NULL;
+static char *opt_priority = NULL; /* normal */
+static char *opt_integrity = NULL; /* none */
+static char *opt_key_description = NULL;
+static char *opt_label = NULL;
+static char *opt_subsystem = NULL;
+static char *opt_active_name = NULL;
+static char *opt_resilience_mode = NULL; /* default value "checksum" */
+static char *opt_resilience_hash = NULL; /* default value "sha256" */
+
+/* helper strings converted to uint64_t later */
+static char *opt_reduce_size_str = NULL;
+static char *opt_hotzone_size_str = NULL;
+static char *opt_device_size_str = NULL;
+static char *opt_luks2_metadata_size_str = NULL;
+static char *opt_luks2_keyslots_size_str = NULL;
+
+static uint64_t opt_reduce_size = 0;
+static uint64_t opt_hotzone_size = 0;
+static uint64_t opt_device_size = 0;
+static uint64_t opt_luks2_metadata_size = 0;
+static uint64_t opt_luks2_keyslots_size = 0;
+
+static int opt_keyfiles_count = 0;
+static int opt_verify_passphrase = 0;
+static int opt_key_size = 0;
+static int opt_keyslot_key_size = 0;
+static long opt_keyfile_size = 0;
+static long opt_new_keyfile_size = 0;
+static uint64_t opt_keyfile_offset = 0;
+static uint64_t opt_new_keyfile_offset = 0;
+static int opt_key_slot = CRYPT_ANY_SLOT;
+static int opt_token = CRYPT_ANY_TOKEN;
+static int opt_token_only = 0;
+static uint64_t opt_size = 0;
+static uint64_t opt_offset = 0;
+static uint64_t opt_skip = 0;
+static int opt_skip_valid = 0;
+static int opt_readonly = 0;
+static int opt_timeout = 0;
+static int opt_tries = 3;
+static int opt_align_payload = 0;
+static int opt_random = 0;
+static int opt_urandom = 0;
+static int opt_dump_master_key = 0;
+static int opt_shared = 0;
+static int opt_allow_discards = 0;
+static int opt_perf_same_cpu_crypt = 0;
+static int opt_perf_submit_from_crypt_cpus = 0;
+static int opt_perf_no_read_workqueue = 0;
+static int opt_perf_no_write_workqueue = 0;
+static int opt_test_passphrase = 0;
+static int opt_tcrypt_hidden = 0;
+static int opt_tcrypt_system = 0;
+static int opt_tcrypt_backup = 0;
+static int opt_veracrypt = 0;
+static int opt_veracrypt_pim = -1;
+static int opt_veracrypt_query_pim = 0;
+static int opt_deferred_remove = 0;
+static int opt_serialize_memory_hard_pbkdf = 0;
+//FIXME: check uint32 overflow for long type
+static long opt_pbkdf_memory = DEFAULT_LUKS2_MEMORY_KB;
+static long opt_pbkdf_parallel = DEFAULT_LUKS2_PARALLEL_THREADS;
+static long opt_pbkdf_iterations = 0;
+static int opt_iteration_time = 0;
+static int opt_disable_locks = 0;
+static int opt_disable_keyring = 0;
+static int opt_integrity_nojournal = 0;
+static int opt_integrity_no_wipe = 0;
+static int opt_integrity_legacy_padding = 0;
+static int opt_sector_size = 0;
+static int opt_iv_large_sectors = 0;
+static int opt_persistent = 0;
+static int opt_unbound = 0;
+static int opt_refresh = 0;
+
+/* LUKS2 reencryption parameters */
+static int opt_encrypt = 0;
+static int opt_reencrypt_init_only = 0;
+static int opt_reencrypt_resume_only = 0;
+static int opt_decrypt = 0;
+
+/* do not set from command line, use helpers above */
+static int64_t opt_data_shift;
+static const char *device_type = "luks";
+static const char *set_pbkdf = NULL;
+
+static const char **action_argv;
+static int action_argc;
+static const char *null_action_argv[] = {NULL, NULL};
+
+void tools_cleanup(void)
+{
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_cipher);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_keyslot_cipher);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_hash);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_json_file);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_key_file);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_keyfile_stdin);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_master_key_file);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_header_backup_file);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_uuid);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_header_device);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_type);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_pbkdf);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_priority);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_integrity);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_key_description);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_label);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_subsystem);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_active_name);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_resilience_mode);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_resilience_hash);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_reduce_size_str);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_hotzone_size_str);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_device_size_str);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_luks2_metadata_size_str);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opt_luks2_keyslots_size_str);
+
+	while (opt_keyfiles_count)
+		free(opt_keyfiles[--opt_keyfiles_count]);
+}
+
+static const char *uuid_or_device_header(const char **data_device)
+{
+	if (data_device)
+		*data_device = opt_header_device ? action_argv[0] : NULL;
+
+	return uuid_or_device(opt_header_device ?: action_argv[0]);
+}
+
+static const char *luksType(const char *type)
+{
+	if (type && !strcmp(type, "luks2"))
+		return CRYPT_LUKS2;
+
+	if (type && !strcmp(type, "luks1"))
+		return CRYPT_LUKS1;
+
+	if (type && !strcmp(type, "luks"))
+		return CRYPT_LUKS; /* NULL */
+
+	if (type && *type)
+		return type;
+
+	return CRYPT_LUKS; /* NULL */
+}
+
+static int _verify_passphrase(int def)
+{
+	/* Batch mode switch off verify - if not overridden by -y */
+	if (opt_verify_passphrase)
+		def = 1;
+	else if (opt_batch_mode)
+		def = 0;
+
+	/* Non-tty input doesn't allow verify */
+	if (def && !isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+		if (opt_verify_passphrase)
+			log_err(_("Can't do passphrase verification on non-tty inputs."));
+		def = 0;
+	}
+
+	return def;
+}
+
+static void _set_activation_flags(uint32_t *flags)
+{
+	if (opt_readonly)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY;
+
+	if (opt_allow_discards)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS;
+
+	if (opt_perf_same_cpu_crypt)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SAME_CPU_CRYPT;
+
+	if (opt_perf_submit_from_crypt_cpus)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS;
+
+	if (opt_perf_no_read_workqueue)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE;
+
+	if (opt_perf_no_write_workqueue)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE;
+
+	if (opt_integrity_nojournal)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_JOURNAL;
+
+	/* In persistent mode, we use what is set on command line */
+	if (opt_persistent)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_PERSISTENT;
+
+	/* Only for LUKS2 but ignored elsewhere */
+	if (opt_test_passphrase)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_UNBOUND_KEY;
+
+	if (opt_serialize_memory_hard_pbkdf)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SERIALIZE_MEMORY_HARD_PBKDF;
+
+	/* Only for plain */
+	if (opt_iv_large_sectors)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IV_LARGE_SECTORS;
+}
+
+static void _set_reencryption_flags(uint32_t *flags)
+{
+	if (opt_reencrypt_init_only)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_REENCRYPT_INITIALIZE_ONLY;
+
+	if (opt_reencrypt_resume_only)
+		*flags |= CRYPT_REENCRYPT_RESUME_ONLY;
+}
+
+static int _set_keyslot_encryption_params(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	const char *type = crypt_get_type(cd);
+
+	if (!opt_keyslot_key_size && !opt_keyslot_cipher)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!type || strcmp(type, CRYPT_LUKS2)) {
+		log_err(_("Keyslot encryption parameters can be set only for LUKS2 device."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return crypt_keyslot_set_encryption(cd, opt_keyslot_cipher, opt_keyslot_key_size / 8);
+}
+
+static int action_open_plain(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL, *cd1 = NULL;
+	const char *pcipher, *pmode;
+	char *msg, cipher[MAX_CIPHER_LEN], cipher_mode[MAX_CIPHER_LEN];
+	struct crypt_active_device cad;
+	struct crypt_params_plain params = {
+		.hash = opt_hash ?: DEFAULT_PLAIN_HASH,
+		.skip = opt_skip,
+		.offset = opt_offset,
+		.size = opt_size,
+		.sector_size = opt_sector_size ?: SECTOR_SIZE
+	};
+	char *password = NULL;
+	const char *activated_name = NULL;
+	size_t passwordLen, key_size_max, signatures = 0,
+	       key_size = (opt_key_size ?: DEFAULT_PLAIN_KEYBITS) / 8;
+	uint32_t activate_flags = 0;
+	int r;
+
+	r = crypt_parse_name_and_mode(opt_cipher ?: DEFAULT_CIPHER(PLAIN),
+				      cipher, NULL, cipher_mode);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		log_err(_("No known cipher specification pattern detected."));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: temporary hack, no hashing for keyfiles in plain mode */
+	if (opt_key_file && !tools_is_stdin(opt_key_file)) {
+		params.hash = NULL;
+		if (!opt_batch_mode && opt_hash)
+			log_std(_("WARNING: The --hash parameter is being ignored "
+				 "in plain mode with keyfile specified.\n"));
+	}
+
+	if (params.hash && !strcmp(params.hash, "plain"))
+		params.hash = NULL;
+
+	if (!opt_batch_mode && !params.hash && opt_key_file && !tools_is_stdin(opt_key_file) && opt_keyfile_size)
+		log_std(_("WARNING: The --keyfile-size option is being ignored, "
+			 "the read size is the same as the encryption key size.\n"));
+
+	if (opt_refresh) {
+		activated_name = action_argc > 1 ? action_argv[1] : action_argv[0];
+		r = crypt_init_by_name_and_header(&cd1, activated_name, NULL);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		r = crypt_get_active_device(cd1, activated_name, &cad);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* copy known parameters from existing device */
+		params.skip = crypt_get_iv_offset(cd1);
+		params.offset = crypt_get_data_offset(cd1);
+		params.size = cad.size;
+		params.sector_size = crypt_get_sector_size(cd1);
+		key_size = crypt_get_volume_key_size(cd1);
+
+		if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, crypt_get_device_name(cd1))))
+			goto out;
+
+		activate_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_REFRESH;
+
+		pcipher = crypt_get_cipher(cd1);
+		pmode = crypt_get_cipher_mode(cd1);
+	} else {
+		activated_name = action_argv[1];
+		if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, action_argv[0])))
+			goto out;
+
+		/* Skip blkid scan when activating plain device with offset */
+		if (!opt_offset) {
+			/* Print all present signatures in read-only mode */
+			r = tools_detect_signatures(action_argv[0], 0, &signatures);
+			if (r < 0)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (signatures) {
+			r = asprintf(&msg, _("Detected device signature(s) on %s. Proceeding further may damage existing data."), action_argv[0]);
+			if (r == -1) {
+				r = -ENOMEM;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			r = yesDialog(msg, _("Operation aborted.\n")) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+			free(msg);
+			if (r < 0)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		pcipher = cipher;
+		pmode = cipher_mode;
+	}
+
+	r = crypt_format(cd, CRYPT_PLAIN,
+			 pcipher, pmode,
+			 NULL, NULL,
+			 key_size,
+			 &params);
+	check_signal(&r);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (opt_shared)
+		activate_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SHARED;
+
+	_set_activation_flags(&activate_flags);
+
+	if (!tools_is_stdin(opt_key_file)) {
+		/* If no hash, key is read directly, read size is always key_size
+		 * (possible opt_keyfile_size is ignored.
+		 * If hash is specified, opt_keyfile_size is applied.
+		 * The opt_keyfile_offset is applied always.
+		 */
+		key_size_max = params.hash ? (size_t)opt_keyfile_size : key_size;
+		r = crypt_activate_by_keyfile_device_offset(cd, action_argv[1],
+			CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, opt_key_file, key_size_max,
+			opt_keyfile_offset, activate_flags);
+	} else {
+		key_size_max = (opt_key_file && !params.hash) ? key_size : (size_t)opt_keyfile_size;
+		r = tools_get_key(NULL, &password, &passwordLen,
+				  opt_keyfile_offset, key_size_max,
+				  opt_key_file, opt_timeout,
+				  _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, activated_name,
+			CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, password, passwordLen, activate_flags);
+	}
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	crypt_free(cd1);
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_open_loopaes(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	struct crypt_params_loopaes params = {
+		.hash = opt_hash ?: NULL,
+		.offset = opt_offset,
+		.skip = opt_skip_valid ? opt_skip : opt_offset,
+	};
+	unsigned int key_size = (opt_key_size ?: DEFAULT_LOOPAES_KEYBITS) / 8;
+	uint32_t activate_flags = 0;
+	const char *activated_name = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	if (!opt_key_file) {
+		log_err(_("Option --key-file is required."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (opt_refresh) {
+		activated_name = action_argc > 1 ? action_argv[1] : action_argv[0];
+		if ((r = crypt_init_by_name(&cd, activated_name)))
+			goto out;
+		activate_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_REFRESH;
+	} else {
+		activated_name = action_argv[1];
+		if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, action_argv[0])))
+			goto out;
+
+		r = crypt_format(cd, CRYPT_LOOPAES, opt_cipher ?: DEFAULT_LOOPAES_CIPHER,
+				 NULL, NULL, NULL, key_size, &params);
+		check_signal(&r);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	_set_activation_flags(&activate_flags);
+
+	r = crypt_activate_by_keyfile_device_offset(cd, activated_name, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT,
+		tools_is_stdin(opt_key_file) ? "/dev/stdin" : opt_key_file, opt_keyfile_size,
+		opt_keyfile_offset, activate_flags);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int tcrypt_load(struct crypt_device *cd, struct crypt_params_tcrypt *params)
+{
+	int r, tries = opt_tries, eperm = 0;
+
+	if (opt_keyfile_stdin)
+		tries = 1;
+
+	do {
+		/* TCRYPT header is encrypted, get passphrase now */
+		r = tools_get_key(NULL, CONST_CAST(char**)&params->passphrase,
+				  &params->passphrase_size, 0, 0, opt_keyfile_stdin, opt_timeout,
+				 _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+		if (r < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (opt_veracrypt_query_pim) {
+			char *tmp_pim_nptr = NULL;
+			char *tmp_pim_end = NULL;
+			size_t tmp_pim_size = 0;
+			unsigned long long tmp_pim_ull = 0;
+
+			r = tools_get_key(_("Enter VeraCrypt PIM: "),
+					&tmp_pim_nptr,
+					&tmp_pim_size, 0, 0, opt_keyfile_stdin, opt_timeout,
+					_verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+			if (r < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			tmp_pim_ull = strtoull(tmp_pim_nptr, &tmp_pim_end, 10);
+			if (*tmp_pim_nptr == '\0' || !tmp_pim_end || *tmp_pim_end != '\0') {
+				log_err(_("Invalid PIM value: parse error."));
+				r = -EINVAL;
+			} else if (tmp_pim_ull == 0) {
+				log_err(_("Invalid PIM value: 0."));
+				r = -EINVAL;
+			} else if (tmp_pim_ull > UINT32_MAX) {
+				log_err(_("Invalid PIM value: outside of range."));
+				r = -ERANGE;
+			}
+			crypt_safe_free(tmp_pim_nptr);
+			if (r < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			params->veracrypt_pim = (uint32_t)tmp_pim_ull;
+			crypt_safe_memzero(&tmp_pim_ull, sizeof(tmp_pim_ull));
+		}
+
+		if (opt_tcrypt_hidden)
+			params->flags |= CRYPT_TCRYPT_HIDDEN_HEADER;
+
+		if (opt_tcrypt_system)
+			params->flags |= CRYPT_TCRYPT_SYSTEM_HEADER;
+
+		if (opt_tcrypt_backup)
+			params->flags |= CRYPT_TCRYPT_BACKUP_HEADER;
+
+		r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_TCRYPT, params);
+
+		if (r == -EPERM) {
+			log_err(_("No device header detected with this passphrase."));
+			eperm = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (r < 0) {
+			crypt_safe_free(CONST_CAST(char*)params->passphrase);
+			params->passphrase = NULL;
+			params->passphrase_size = 0;
+		}
+		check_signal(&r);
+	} while ((r == -EPERM || r == -ERANGE) && (--tries > 0));
+
+	/* Report wrong passphrase if at least one try failed */
+	if (eperm && r == -EPIPE)
+		r = -EPERM;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_open_tcrypt(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	struct crypt_params_tcrypt params = {
+		.keyfiles = CONST_CAST(const char **)opt_keyfiles,
+		.keyfiles_count = opt_keyfiles_count,
+		.flags = CRYPT_TCRYPT_LEGACY_MODES |
+			 (opt_veracrypt ? CRYPT_TCRYPT_VERA_MODES : 0),
+		.veracrypt_pim = (opt_veracrypt_pim > 0) ? opt_veracrypt_pim : 0,
+	};
+	const char *activated_name;
+	uint32_t activate_flags = 0;
+	int r;
+
+	activated_name = opt_test_passphrase ? NULL : action_argv[1];
+
+	r = crypt_init_data_device(&cd, opt_header_device ?: action_argv[0], action_argv[0]);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = tcrypt_load(cd, &params);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	_set_activation_flags(&activate_flags);
+
+	if (activated_name)
+		r = crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, activated_name, NULL, 0, activate_flags);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	crypt_safe_free(CONST_CAST(char*)params.passphrase);
+	crypt_safe_memzero(&params.veracrypt_pim, sizeof(params.veracrypt_pim));
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_open_bitlk(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	const char *activated_name;
+	uint32_t activate_flags = 0;
+	int r, tries;
+	char *password = NULL;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+
+	activated_name = opt_test_passphrase ? NULL : action_argv[1];
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, action_argv[0])))
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_BITLK, NULL);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid BITLK device."), action_argv[0]);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	_set_activation_flags(&activate_flags);
+
+	tries = (tools_is_stdin(opt_key_file) && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) ? opt_tries : 1;
+	do {
+		r = tools_get_key(NULL, &password, &passwordLen,
+				opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+				opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, activated_name, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT,
+						 password, passwordLen, activate_flags);
+		tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+		check_signal(&r);
+		crypt_safe_free(password);
+		password = NULL;
+	} while ((r == -EPERM || r == -ERANGE) && (--tries > 0));
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int tcryptDump_with_volume_key(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	char *vk = NULL;
+	size_t vk_size;
+	unsigned i;
+	int r;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+	if (!yesDialog(
+	    _("Header dump with volume key is sensitive information\n"
+	      "which allows access to encrypted partition without passphrase.\n"
+	      "This dump should be always stored encrypted on safe place."),
+	      NULL))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	vk_size = crypt_get_volume_key_size(cd);
+	vk = crypt_safe_alloc(vk_size);
+	if (!vk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r = crypt_volume_key_get(cd, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, vk, &vk_size, NULL, 0);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	log_std("TCRYPT header information for %s\n", crypt_get_device_name(cd));
+	log_std("Cipher chain:  \t%s\n", crypt_get_cipher(cd));
+	log_std("Cipher mode:   \t%s\n", crypt_get_cipher_mode(cd));
+	log_std("Payload offset:\t%d\n", (int)crypt_get_data_offset(cd));
+	log_std("MK bits:       \t%d\n", (int)vk_size * 8);
+	log_std("MK dump:\t");
+
+	for(i = 0; i < vk_size; i++) {
+		if (i && !(i % 16))
+			log_std("\n\t\t");
+		log_std("%02hhx ", (char)vk[i]);
+	}
+	log_std("\n");
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(vk);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_tcryptDump(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	struct crypt_params_tcrypt params = {
+		.keyfiles = CONST_CAST(const char **)opt_keyfiles,
+		.keyfiles_count = opt_keyfiles_count,
+		.flags = CRYPT_TCRYPT_LEGACY_MODES |
+			 (opt_veracrypt ? CRYPT_TCRYPT_VERA_MODES : 0),
+		.veracrypt_pim = (opt_veracrypt_pim > 0) ? opt_veracrypt_pim : 0,
+	};
+	int r;
+	r = crypt_init_data_device(&cd, opt_header_device ?: action_argv[0], action_argv[0]);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = tcrypt_load(cd, &params);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (opt_dump_master_key)
+		r = tcryptDump_with_volume_key(cd);
+	else
+		r = crypt_dump(cd);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	crypt_safe_free(CONST_CAST(char*)params.passphrase);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_bitlkDump(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, action_argv[0])))
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_BITLK, NULL);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_dump(cd);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_close(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	crypt_status_info ci;
+	uint32_t flags = 0;
+	int r;
+
+	if (opt_deferred_remove)
+		flags |= CRYPT_DEACTIVATE_DEFERRED;
+
+	r = crypt_init_by_name(&cd, action_argv[0]);
+	if (r == 0)
+		r = crypt_deactivate_by_name(cd, action_argv[0], flags);
+
+	if (!r && opt_deferred_remove) {
+		ci = crypt_status(cd, action_argv[0]);
+		if (ci == CRYPT_ACTIVE || ci == CRYPT_BUSY)
+			log_std(_("Device %s is still active and scheduled for deferred removal.\n"),
+				  action_argv[0]);
+	}
+
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_resize(void)
+{
+	int r;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+	struct crypt_active_device cad;
+	char *password = NULL;
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+
+	r = crypt_init_by_name_and_header(&cd, action_argv[0], opt_header_device);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* FIXME: LUKS2 may enforce fixed size and it must not be changed */
+	r = crypt_get_active_device(cd, action_argv[0], &cad);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (cad.flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY) {
+		if (opt_disable_keyring) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			log_err(_("Resize of active device requires volume key "
+				  "in keyring but --disable-keyring option is set."));
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* try load VK in kernel keyring using token */
+		r = crypt_activate_by_token(cd, NULL, opt_token, NULL,
+					    CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY);
+		tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+		if (r >= 0)
+			goto resize;
+		else if (opt_token_only)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = tools_get_key(NULL, &password, &passwordLen,
+				  opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+				  opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, opt_key_slot,
+						 password, passwordLen,
+						 CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY);
+		tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+		tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+		crypt_safe_free(password);
+	}
+resize:
+	if (opt_device_size)
+		opt_size = opt_device_size / SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+	if (r >= 0)
+		r = crypt_resize(cd, action_argv[0], opt_size);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_status(void)
+{
+	crypt_status_info ci;
+	crypt_reencrypt_info ri;
+	struct crypt_active_device cad;
+	struct crypt_params_integrity ip = {};
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	char *backing_file;
+	const char *device;
+	int path = 0, r = 0;
+
+	/* perhaps a path, not a dm device name */
+	if (strchr(action_argv[0], '/'))
+		path = 1;
+
+	ci = crypt_status(NULL, action_argv[0]);
+	switch (ci) {
+	case CRYPT_INVALID:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case CRYPT_INACTIVE:
+		if (path)
+			log_std("%s is inactive.\n", action_argv[0]);
+		else
+			log_std("%s/%s is inactive.\n", crypt_get_dir(), action_argv[0]);
+		r = -ENODEV;
+		break;
+	case CRYPT_ACTIVE:
+	case CRYPT_BUSY:
+		if (path)
+			log_std("%s is active%s.\n", action_argv[0],
+				ci == CRYPT_BUSY ? " and is in use" : "");
+		else
+			log_std("%s/%s is active%s.\n", crypt_get_dir(), action_argv[0],
+				ci == CRYPT_BUSY ? " and is in use" : "");
+
+		r = crypt_init_by_name_and_header(&cd, action_argv[0], opt_header_device);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		log_std("  type:    %s\n", crypt_get_type(cd) ?: "n/a");
+
+		/* Print only CRYPT type devices */
+		if (!crypt_get_cipher(cd))
+			goto out;
+
+		ri = crypt_reencrypt_status(cd, NULL);
+		if (ri > CRYPT_REENCRYPT_NONE && ri < CRYPT_REENCRYPT_INVALID)
+			log_std("  reencryption:  in-progress\n");
+
+		r = crypt_get_active_device(cd, action_argv[0], &cad);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = crypt_get_integrity_info(cd, &ip);
+		if (r < 0 && r != -ENOTSUP)
+			goto out;
+
+		log_std("  cipher:  %s-%s\n", crypt_get_cipher(cd), crypt_get_cipher_mode(cd));
+		log_std("  keysize: %d bits\n", crypt_get_volume_key_size(cd) * 8);
+		log_std("  key location: %s\n", (cad.flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY) ? "keyring" : "dm-crypt");
+		if (ip.integrity)
+			log_std("  integrity: %s\n", ip.integrity);
+		if (ip.integrity_key_size)
+			log_std("  integrity keysize: %d bits\n", ip.integrity_key_size * 8);
+		device = crypt_get_device_name(cd);
+		log_std("  device:  %s\n", device);
+		if ((backing_file = crypt_loop_backing_file(device))) {
+			log_std("  loop:    %s\n", backing_file);
+			free(backing_file);
+		}
+		log_std("  sector size:  %d\n", crypt_get_sector_size(cd));
+		log_std("  offset:  %" PRIu64 " sectors\n", cad.offset);
+		log_std("  size:    %" PRIu64 " sectors\n", cad.size);
+		if (cad.iv_offset)
+			log_std("  skipped: %" PRIu64 " sectors\n", cad.iv_offset);
+		log_std("  mode:    %s%s\n", cad.flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY ?
+					   "readonly" : "read/write",
+					   (cad.flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUSPENDED) ? " (suspended)" : "");
+		if (cad.flags & (CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS|
+				 CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SAME_CPU_CRYPT|
+				 CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS|
+				 CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE|
+				 CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE))
+			log_std("  flags:   %s%s%s%s%s\n",
+				(cad.flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS) ? "discards " : "",
+				(cad.flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SAME_CPU_CRYPT) ? "same_cpu_crypt " : "",
+				(cad.flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS) ? "submit_from_crypt_cpus " : "",
+				(cad.flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE) ? "no_read_workqueue " : "",
+				(cad.flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) ? "no_write_workqueue" : "");
+	}
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	if (r == -ENOTSUP)
+		r = 0;
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int benchmark_callback(uint32_t time_ms, void *usrptr)
+{
+	struct crypt_pbkdf_type *pbkdf = usrptr;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	check_signal(&r);
+	if (r)
+		log_err(_("Benchmark interrupted."));
+	else
+		log_dbg("PBKDF benchmark: memory cost = %u, iterations = %u, "
+			"threads = %u (took %u ms)", pbkdf->max_memory_kb,
+			pbkdf->iterations, pbkdf->parallel_threads, time_ms);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_benchmark_kdf(const char *kdf, const char *hash, size_t key_size)
+{
+	int r;
+	if (!strcmp(kdf, CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2)) {
+		struct crypt_pbkdf_type pbkdf = {
+			.type = CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2,
+			.hash = hash,
+			.time_ms = 1000,
+		};
+
+		r = crypt_benchmark_pbkdf(NULL, &pbkdf, "foo", 3, "bar", 3, key_size,
+					&benchmark_callback, &pbkdf);
+		if (r < 0)
+			log_std(_("PBKDF2-%-9s     N/A\n"), hash);
+		else
+			log_std(_("PBKDF2-%-9s %7u iterations per second for %zu-bit key\n"),
+				hash, pbkdf.iterations, key_size * 8);
+	} else {
+		struct crypt_pbkdf_type pbkdf = {
+			.type = kdf,
+			.time_ms = opt_iteration_time ?: DEFAULT_LUKS2_ITER_TIME,
+			.max_memory_kb = opt_pbkdf_memory,
+			.parallel_threads = opt_pbkdf_parallel,
+		};
+
+		r = crypt_benchmark_pbkdf(NULL, &pbkdf, "foo", 3,
+			"0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef", 32,
+			key_size, &benchmark_callback, &pbkdf);
+		if (r < 0)
+			log_std(_("%-10s N/A\n"), kdf);
+		else
+			log_std(_("%-10s %4u iterations, %5u memory, "
+				"%1u parallel threads (CPUs) for "
+				"%zu-bit key (requested %u ms time)\n"), kdf,
+				pbkdf.iterations, pbkdf.max_memory_kb, pbkdf.parallel_threads,
+				key_size * 8, pbkdf.time_ms);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int benchmark_cipher_loop(const char *cipher, const char *cipher_mode,
+				 size_t volume_key_size,
+				 double *encryption_mbs, double *decryption_mbs)
+{
+	int r, buffer_size = 1024 * 1024;
+
+	do {
+		r = crypt_benchmark(NULL, cipher, cipher_mode,
+				    volume_key_size, 0, buffer_size,
+				    encryption_mbs, decryption_mbs);
+		if (r == -ERANGE) {
+			if (buffer_size < 1024 * 1024 * 65)
+				buffer_size *= 2;
+			else {
+				log_err(_("Result of benchmark is not reliable."));
+				r = -ENOENT;
+			}
+		}
+	} while (r == -ERANGE);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_benchmark(void)
+{
+	static struct {
+		const char *cipher;
+		const char *mode;
+		size_t key_size;
+	} bciphers[] = {
+		{ "aes",     "cbc", 16 },
+		{ "serpent", "cbc", 16 },
+		{ "twofish", "cbc", 16 },
+		{ "aes",     "cbc", 32 },
+		{ "serpent", "cbc", 32 },
+		{ "twofish", "cbc", 32 },
+		{ "aes",     "xts", 32 },
+		{ "serpent", "xts", 32 },
+		{ "twofish", "xts", 32 },
+		{ "aes",     "xts", 64 },
+		{ "serpent", "xts", 64 },
+		{ "twofish", "xts", 64 },
+		{  NULL, NULL, 0 }
+	};
+	static struct {
+		const char *type;
+		const char *hash;
+	} bkdfs[] = {
+		{ CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2,   "sha1" },
+		{ CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2,   "sha256" },
+		{ CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2,   "sha512" },
+		{ CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2,   "ripemd160" },
+		{ CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2,   "whirlpool" },
+		{ CRYPT_KDF_ARGON2I,  NULL },
+		{ CRYPT_KDF_ARGON2ID, NULL },
+		{ NULL, NULL }
+	};
+	char cipher[MAX_CIPHER_LEN], cipher_mode[MAX_CIPHER_LEN];
+	double enc_mbr = 0, dec_mbr = 0;
+	int key_size = (opt_key_size ?: DEFAULT_PLAIN_KEYBITS) / 8;
+	int skipped = 0, width;
+	char *c;
+	int i, r;
+
+	log_std(_("# Tests are approximate using memory only (no storage IO).\n"));
+	if (set_pbkdf || opt_hash) {
+		if (!set_pbkdf && opt_hash)
+			set_pbkdf = CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2;
+		r = action_benchmark_kdf(set_pbkdf, opt_hash, key_size);
+	} else if (opt_cipher) {
+		r = crypt_parse_name_and_mode(opt_cipher, cipher, NULL, cipher_mode);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			log_err(_("No known cipher specification pattern detected."));
+			return r;
+		}
+		if ((c  = strchr(cipher_mode, '-')))
+			*c = '\0';
+
+		r = benchmark_cipher_loop(cipher, cipher_mode, key_size, &enc_mbr, &dec_mbr);
+		if (!r) {
+			width = strlen(cipher) + strlen(cipher_mode) + 1;
+			if (width < 11)
+				width = 11;
+			/* TRANSLATORS: The string is header of a table and must be exactly (right side) aligned. */
+			log_std(_("#%*s Algorithm |       Key |      Encryption |      Decryption\n"), width - 11, "");
+			log_std("%*s-%s  %9db  %10.1f MiB/s  %10.1f MiB/s\n", width - (int)strlen(cipher_mode) - 1,
+				cipher, cipher_mode, key_size*8, enc_mbr, dec_mbr);
+		} else if (r < 0)
+			log_err(_("Cipher %s (with %i bits key) is not available."), opt_cipher, key_size * 8);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; bkdfs[i].type; i++) {
+			r = action_benchmark_kdf(bkdfs[i].type, bkdfs[i].hash, key_size);
+			check_signal(&r);
+			if (r == -EINTR)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; bciphers[i].cipher; i++) {
+			r = benchmark_cipher_loop(bciphers[i].cipher, bciphers[i].mode,
+						  bciphers[i].key_size, &enc_mbr, &dec_mbr);
+			check_signal(&r);
+			if (r == -ENOTSUP || r == -EINTR)
+				break;
+			if (r == -ENOENT)
+				skipped++;
+			if (i == 0)
+				/* TRANSLATORS: The string is header of a table and must be exactly (right side) aligned. */
+				log_std(_("#     Algorithm |       Key |      Encryption |      Decryption\n"));
+
+			if (snprintf(cipher, MAX_CIPHER_LEN, "%s-%s",
+				     bciphers[i].cipher, bciphers[i].mode) < 0)
+				r = -EINVAL;
+
+			if (!r)
+				log_std("%15s  %9zub  %10.1f MiB/s  %10.1f MiB/s\n",
+					cipher, bciphers[i].key_size*8, enc_mbr, dec_mbr);
+			else
+				log_std("%15s  %9zub %17s %17s\n", cipher,
+					bciphers[i].key_size*8, _("N/A"), _("N/A"));
+		}
+		if (skipped && skipped == i)
+			r = -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	if (r == -ENOTSUP) {
+		log_err(_("Required kernel crypto interface not available."));
+#ifdef ENABLE_AF_ALG
+		log_err( _("Ensure you have algif_skcipher kernel module loaded."));
+#endif
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int set_pbkdf_params(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *dev_type)
+{
+	const struct crypt_pbkdf_type *pbkdf_default;
+	struct crypt_pbkdf_type pbkdf = {};
+
+	pbkdf_default = crypt_get_pbkdf_default(dev_type);
+	if (!pbkdf_default)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pbkdf.type = set_pbkdf ?: pbkdf_default->type;
+	pbkdf.hash = opt_hash ?: pbkdf_default->hash;
+	pbkdf.time_ms = (uint32_t)opt_iteration_time ?: pbkdf_default->time_ms;
+	if (strcmp(pbkdf.type, CRYPT_KDF_PBKDF2)) {
+		pbkdf.max_memory_kb = (uint32_t)opt_pbkdf_memory ?: pbkdf_default->max_memory_kb;
+		pbkdf.parallel_threads = (uint32_t)opt_pbkdf_parallel ?: pbkdf_default->parallel_threads;
+	}
+
+	if (opt_pbkdf_iterations) {
+		pbkdf.iterations = opt_pbkdf_iterations;
+		pbkdf.time_ms = 0;
+		pbkdf.flags |= CRYPT_PBKDF_NO_BENCHMARK;
+	}
+
+	return crypt_set_pbkdf_type(cd, &pbkdf);
+}
+
+static int set_keyslot_params(struct crypt_device *cd, int keyslot)
+{
+	const char *cipher;
+	struct crypt_pbkdf_type pbkdf;
+	size_t key_size;
+
+	cipher = crypt_keyslot_get_encryption(cd, keyslot, &key_size);
+	if (!cipher)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (crypt_is_cipher_null(cipher)) {
+		log_dbg("Keyslot %d uses cipher_null. Replacing with default encryption in new keyslot.", keyslot);
+		cipher = DEFAULT_LUKS2_KEYSLOT_CIPHER;
+		key_size = DEFAULT_LUKS2_KEYSLOT_KEYBITS / 8;
+	}
+
+	if (crypt_keyslot_set_encryption(cd, cipher, key_size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* if requested any of those just reinitialize context pbkdf */
+	if (set_pbkdf || opt_hash || opt_pbkdf_iterations || opt_iteration_time)
+		return set_pbkdf_params(cd, CRYPT_LUKS2);
+
+	if (crypt_keyslot_get_pbkdf(cd, keyslot, &pbkdf))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pbkdf.flags |= CRYPT_PBKDF_NO_BENCHMARK;
+
+	return crypt_set_pbkdf_type(cd, &pbkdf);
+}
+
+static int reencrypt_metadata_repair(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	char *password;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+	int r;
+	struct crypt_params_reencrypt params = {
+		.flags = CRYPT_REENCRYPT_REPAIR_NEEDED
+	};
+
+	if (!opt_batch_mode &&
+	    !yesDialog(_("Unprotected LUKS2 reencryption metadata detected. "
+			 "Please verify the reencryption operation is desirable (see luksDump output)\n"
+			 "and continue (upgrade metadata) only if you acknowledge the operation as genuine."),
+		       _("Operation aborted.\n")))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	r = tools_get_key(_("Enter passphrase to protect and uppgrade reencryption metadata: "),
+			  &password, &passwordLen, opt_keyfile_offset,
+			  opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file, opt_timeout,
+			  _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	r = crypt_reencrypt_init_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, password, passwordLen,
+			opt_key_slot, opt_key_slot, NULL, NULL, &params);
+	tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, opt_key_slot,
+					 password, passwordLen, 0);
+	tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+	if (r >= 0)
+		r = 0;
+
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int luks2_reencrypt_repair(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	int r;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+	const char *msg;
+	char *password = NULL;
+	struct crypt_params_reencrypt params = {};
+
+	crypt_reencrypt_info ri = crypt_reencrypt_status(cd, &params);
+
+	if (params.flags & CRYPT_REENCRYPT_REPAIR_NEEDED)
+		return reencrypt_metadata_repair(cd);
+
+	switch (ri) {
+	case CRYPT_REENCRYPT_NONE:
+		return 0;
+	case CRYPT_REENCRYPT_CLEAN:
+		break;
+	case CRYPT_REENCRYPT_CRASH:
+		r = yesDialog(_("Really proceed with LUKS2 reencryption recovery?"),
+			      _("Operation aborted.\n"));
+		if (!r)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (ri == CRYPT_REENCRYPT_CLEAN)
+		msg = _("Enter passphrase to verify reencryption metadata digest: ");
+	else
+		msg = _("Enter passphrase for reencryption recovery: ");
+
+	r = tools_get_key(msg, &password, &passwordLen, opt_keyfile_offset,
+			  opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file, opt_timeout,
+			  _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, opt_key_slot,
+					 password, passwordLen, 0);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ri == CRYPT_REENCRYPT_CLEAN) {
+		r = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = crypt_reencrypt_init_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, password, passwordLen,
+			opt_key_slot, opt_key_slot, NULL, NULL,
+			&(struct crypt_params_reencrypt){ .flags = CRYPT_REENCRYPT_RECOVERY });
+	if (r > 0)
+		r = 0;
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksRepair(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init_data_device(&cd, opt_header_device ?: action_argv[0],
+					action_argv[0])))
+		goto out;
+
+	crypt_set_log_callback(cd, quiet_log, NULL);
+	r = crypt_load(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL);
+	crypt_set_log_callback(cd, tool_log, NULL);
+	if (r == 0) {
+		log_verbose(_("No known problems detected for LUKS header."));
+		goto skip_repair;
+	}
+
+	r = tools_detect_signatures(action_argv[0], 1, NULL);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = yesDialog(_("Really try to repair LUKS device header?"),
+		       _("Operation aborted.\n")) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+	if (r == 0)
+		r = crypt_repair(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL);
+skip_repair:
+	/* Header is ok, check if reencryption metadata needs repair/recovery. */
+	if (!r && crypt_get_type(cd) && !strcmp(crypt_get_type(cd), CRYPT_LUKS2))
+		r = luks2_reencrypt_repair(cd);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _wipe_data_device(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	char tmp_name[64], tmp_path[128], tmp_uuid[40];
+	uuid_t tmp_uuid_bin;
+	int r;
+
+	if (!opt_batch_mode)
+		log_std(_("Wiping device to initialize integrity checksum.\n"
+			"You can interrupt this by pressing CTRL+c "
+			"(rest of not wiped device will contain invalid checksum).\n"));
+
+	/* Activate the device a temporary one */
+	uuid_generate(tmp_uuid_bin);
+	uuid_unparse(tmp_uuid_bin, tmp_uuid);
+	if (snprintf(tmp_name, sizeof(tmp_name), "temporary-cryptsetup-%s", tmp_uuid) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (snprintf(tmp_path, sizeof(tmp_path), "%s/%s", crypt_get_dir(), tmp_name) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	r = crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, tmp_name, NULL, 0,
+		CRYPT_ACTIVATE_PRIVATE | CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_JOURNAL);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	/* Wipe the device */
+	set_int_handler(0);
+	r = crypt_wipe(cd, tmp_path, CRYPT_WIPE_ZERO, 0, 0, DEFAULT_WIPE_BLOCK,
+		       0, &tools_wipe_progress, NULL);
+	if (crypt_deactivate(cd, tmp_name))
+		log_err(_("Cannot deactivate temporary device %s."), tmp_path);
+	set_int_block(0);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int strcmp_or_null(const char *str, const char *expected)
+{
+	return !str ? 0 : strcmp(str, expected);
+}
+
+static int get_adjusted_key_size(const char *cipher_mode, uint32_t default_size_bits, int integrity_keysize)
+{
+	uint32_t keysize_bits = opt_key_size;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LUKS_ADJUST_XTS_KEYSIZE
+	if (!opt_key_size && !strncmp(cipher_mode, "xts-", 4)) {
+		if (default_size_bits == 128)
+			keysize_bits = 256;
+		else if (default_size_bits == 256)
+			keysize_bits = 512;
+	}
+#endif
+	return (keysize_bits ?: default_size_bits) / 8 + integrity_keysize;
+}
+
+static int _luksFormat(struct crypt_device **r_cd, char **r_password, size_t *r_passwordLen)
+{
+	int r = -EINVAL, keysize, integrity_keysize = 0, fd, created = 0;
+	struct stat st;
+	const char *header_device, *type;
+	char *msg = NULL, *key = NULL, *password = NULL;
+	char cipher [MAX_CIPHER_LEN], cipher_mode[MAX_CIPHER_LEN], integrity[MAX_CIPHER_LEN];
+	size_t passwordLen, signatures;
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	struct crypt_params_luks1 params1 = {
+		.hash = opt_hash ?: DEFAULT_LUKS1_HASH,
+		.data_alignment = opt_align_payload,
+		.data_device = opt_header_device ? action_argv[0] : NULL,
+	};
+	struct crypt_params_luks2 params2 = {
+		.data_alignment = params1.data_alignment,
+		.data_device = params1.data_device,
+		.sector_size = opt_sector_size ?: SECTOR_SIZE,
+		.label = opt_label,
+		.subsystem = opt_subsystem
+	};
+	void *params;
+
+	type = luksType(device_type);
+	if (!type)
+		type = crypt_get_default_type();
+
+	if (!strcmp(type, CRYPT_LUKS2)) {
+		params = &params2;
+	} else if (!strcmp(type, CRYPT_LUKS1)) {
+		params = &params1;
+
+		if (opt_sector_size > SECTOR_SIZE) {
+			log_err(_("Unsupported encryption sector size."));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (opt_integrity) {
+			log_err(_("Integrity option can be used only for LUKS2 format."));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (opt_luks2_keyslots_size || opt_luks2_metadata_size) {
+			log_err(_("Unsupported LUKS2 metadata size options."));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	} else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Create header file (must contain at least one sector)? */
+	if (opt_header_device && stat(opt_header_device, &st) < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
+		if (!opt_batch_mode &&
+		    !yesDialog(_("Header file does not exist, do you want to create it?"),
+			       _("Operation aborted.\n")))
+		    return -EPERM;
+
+		log_dbg("Creating header file.");
+		/* coverity[toctou] */
+		fd = open(opt_header_device, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+		if (fd == -1 || posix_fallocate(fd, 0, 4096))
+			log_err(_("Cannot create header file %s."), opt_header_device);
+		else {
+			r = 0;
+			created = 1;
+		}
+		if (fd != -1)
+			close(fd);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	header_device = opt_header_device ?: action_argv[0];
+
+	r = crypt_parse_name_and_mode(opt_cipher ?: DEFAULT_CIPHER(LUKS1),
+				      cipher, NULL, cipher_mode);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		log_err(_("No known cipher specification pattern detected."));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (opt_integrity) {
+		r = crypt_parse_integrity_mode(opt_integrity, integrity, &integrity_keysize);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			log_err(_("No known integrity specification pattern detected."));
+			goto out;
+		}
+		params2.integrity = integrity;
+		/* FIXME: we use default integrity_params (set to NULL) */
+	}
+
+	/* Never call pwquality if using null cipher */
+	if (crypt_is_cipher_null(cipher))
+		opt_force_password = 1;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, header_device))) {
+		if (opt_header_device)
+			log_err(_("Cannot use %s as on-disk header."), header_device);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	if (opt_luks2_keyslots_size || opt_luks2_metadata_size) {
+		r = crypt_set_metadata_size(cd, opt_luks2_metadata_size, opt_luks2_keyslots_size);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			log_err(_("Unsupported LUKS2 metadata size options."));
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt_offset) {
+		r = crypt_set_data_offset(cd, opt_offset);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Print all present signatures in read-only mode */
+	r = tools_detect_signatures(header_device, 0, &signatures);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!created) {
+		r = asprintf(&msg, _("This will overwrite data on %s irrevocably."), header_device);
+		if (r == -1) {
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		r = yesDialog(msg, _("Operation aborted.\n")) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+		free(msg);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	keysize = get_adjusted_key_size(cipher_mode, DEFAULT_LUKS1_KEYBITS, integrity_keysize);
+
+	if (opt_random)
+		crypt_set_rng_type(cd, CRYPT_RNG_RANDOM);
+	else if (opt_urandom)
+		crypt_set_rng_type(cd, CRYPT_RNG_URANDOM);
+
+	r = tools_get_key(NULL, &password, &passwordLen,
+			  opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+			  opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(1), 1, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (opt_master_key_file) {
+		r = tools_read_mk(opt_master_key_file, &key, keysize);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = set_pbkdf_params(cd, type);
+	if (r) {
+		log_err(_("Failed to set pbkdf parameters."));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Signature candidates found */
+	if (signatures && ((r =	tools_wipe_all_signatures(header_device)) < 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (opt_integrity_legacy_padding)
+		crypt_set_compatibility(cd, CRYPT_COMPAT_LEGACY_INTEGRITY_PADDING);
+
+	r = crypt_format(cd, type, cipher, cipher_mode,
+			 opt_uuid, key, keysize, params);
+	check_signal(&r);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = _set_keyslot_encryption_params(cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_keyslot_add_by_volume_key(cd, opt_key_slot,
+					    key, keysize,
+					    password, passwordLen);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		(void) tools_wipe_all_signatures(header_device);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	tools_keyslot_msg(r, CREATED);
+
+	if (opt_integrity && !opt_integrity_no_wipe &&
+	    strcmp_or_null(params2.integrity, "none"))
+		r = _wipe_data_device(cd);
+out:
+	if (r >= 0 && r_cd && r_password && r_passwordLen) {
+		*r_cd = cd;
+		*r_password = password;
+		*r_passwordLen = passwordLen;
+	} else {
+		crypt_free(cd);
+		crypt_safe_free(password);
+	}
+
+	crypt_safe_free(key);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksFormat(void)
+{
+	return _luksFormat(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static int action_open_luks(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_active_device cad;
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	const char *data_device, *header_device, *activated_name;
+	char *key = NULL;
+	uint32_t activate_flags = 0;
+	int r, keysize, tries;
+	char *password = NULL;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+
+	if (opt_refresh) {
+		activated_name = action_argc > 1 ? action_argv[1] : action_argv[0];
+		r = crypt_init_by_name_and_header(&cd, activated_name, opt_header_device);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+		activate_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_REFRESH;
+	} else {
+		header_device = uuid_or_device_header(&data_device);
+
+		activated_name = opt_test_passphrase ? NULL : action_argv[1];
+
+		if ((r = crypt_init_data_device(&cd, header_device, data_device)))
+			goto out;
+
+		if ((r = crypt_load(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL))) {
+			log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+				header_device);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!data_device && (crypt_get_data_offset(cd) < 8) && !opt_test_passphrase) {
+			log_err(_("Reduced data offset is allowed only for detached LUKS header."));
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	_set_activation_flags(&activate_flags);
+
+	if (opt_master_key_file) {
+		keysize = crypt_get_volume_key_size(cd);
+		if (!keysize && !opt_key_size) {
+			log_err(_("Cannot determine volume key size for LUKS without keyslots, please use --key-size option."));
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		} else if (!keysize)
+			keysize = opt_key_size / 8;
+
+		r = tools_read_mk(opt_master_key_file, &key, keysize);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+		r = crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, activated_name,
+						 key, keysize, activate_flags);
+	} else {
+		r = crypt_activate_by_token(cd, activated_name, opt_token, NULL, activate_flags);
+		tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+		if (r >= 0 || opt_token_only)
+			goto out;
+
+		tries = (tools_is_stdin(opt_key_file) && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) ? opt_tries : 1;
+		do {
+			r = tools_get_key(NULL, &password, &passwordLen,
+					opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+					opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+			if (r < 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, activated_name,
+				opt_key_slot, password, passwordLen, activate_flags);
+			tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+			tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+			check_signal(&r);
+			crypt_safe_free(password);
+			password = NULL;
+		} while ((r == -EPERM || r == -ERANGE) && (--tries > 0));
+	}
+out:
+	if (r >= 0 && opt_persistent &&
+	    (crypt_get_active_device(cd, activated_name, &cad) ||
+	     crypt_persistent_flags_set(cd, CRYPT_FLAGS_ACTIVATION, cad.flags & activate_flags)))
+		log_err(_("Device activated but cannot make flags persistent."));
+
+	crypt_safe_free(key);
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int verify_keyslot(struct crypt_device *cd, int key_slot, crypt_keyslot_info ki,
+			  char *msg_last, char *msg_pass, char *msg_fail,
+			  const char *key_file, uint64_t keyfile_offset,
+			  int keyfile_size)
+{
+	char *password = NULL;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+	int i, max, r;
+
+	if (ki == CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE_LAST && !opt_batch_mode && !key_file &&
+	    msg_last && !yesDialog(msg_last, msg_fail))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	r = tools_get_key(msg_pass, &password, &passwordLen,
+			  keyfile_offset, keyfile_size, key_file, opt_timeout,
+			  _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ki == CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE_LAST) {
+		/* check the last keyslot */
+		r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, key_slot,
+						 password, passwordLen, 0);
+	} else {
+		/* try all other keyslots */
+		r = crypt_keyslot_max(crypt_get_type(cd));
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+		max = r;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < max ; i++) {
+			if (i == key_slot)
+				continue;
+			ki = crypt_keyslot_status(cd, i);
+			if (ki == CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE || ki == CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE_LAST)
+				r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, i,
+						 password, passwordLen, 0);
+			if (r == i)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Handle inactive keyslots the same as bad password here */
+	if (r == -ENOENT)
+		r = -EPERM;
+	tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksKillSlot(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	crypt_keyslot_info ki;
+	int r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device_header(NULL));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ki = crypt_keyslot_status(cd, opt_key_slot);
+	switch (ki) {
+	case CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE_LAST:
+	case CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE:
+	case CRYPT_SLOT_UNBOUND:
+		log_verbose(_("Keyslot %d is selected for deletion."), opt_key_slot);
+		break;
+	case CRYPT_SLOT_INACTIVE:
+		log_err(_("Keyslot %d is not active."), opt_key_slot);
+		/* fall through */
+	case CRYPT_SLOT_INVALID:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!opt_batch_mode || opt_key_file || !isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+		r = verify_keyslot(cd, opt_key_slot, ki,
+			_("This is the last keyslot. Device will become unusable after purging this key."),
+			_("Enter any remaining passphrase: "),
+			_("Operation aborted, the keyslot was NOT wiped.\n"),
+			opt_key_file, opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size);
+		tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+
+		if (r == -EPIPE && (!opt_key_file || tools_is_stdin(opt_key_file))) {
+			log_dbg("Failed read from input, ignoring passphrase.");
+			r = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = crypt_keyslot_destroy(cd, opt_key_slot);
+	tools_keyslot_msg(opt_key_slot, REMOVED);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksRemoveKey(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	char *password = NULL;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+	int r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device_header(NULL));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = tools_get_key(_("Enter passphrase to be deleted: "),
+		      &password, &passwordLen,
+		      opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+		      opt_timeout,
+		      _verify_passphrase(0), 0,
+		      cd);
+	if(r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT,
+					 password, passwordLen, 0);
+	tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+	check_signal(&r);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+
+	opt_key_slot = r;
+	log_verbose(_("Keyslot %d is selected for deletion."), opt_key_slot);
+
+	if (crypt_keyslot_status(cd, opt_key_slot) == CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE_LAST &&
+	    !yesDialog(_("This is the last keyslot. "
+			  "Device will become unusable after purging this key."),
+			_("Operation aborted, the keyslot was NOT wiped.\n"))) {
+		r = -EPERM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = crypt_keyslot_destroy(cd, opt_key_slot);
+	tools_keyslot_msg(opt_key_slot, REMOVED);
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int luksAddUnboundKey(void)
+{
+	int r = -EINVAL, keysize = 0;
+	char *key = NULL;
+	const char *opt_new_key_file = (action_argc > 1 ? action_argv[1] : NULL);
+	char *password_new = NULL;
+	size_t password_new_size = 0;
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS2, NULL))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device_header(NULL));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = _set_keyslot_encryption_params(cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Never call pwquality if using null cipher */
+	if (crypt_is_cipher_null(crypt_get_cipher(cd)))
+		opt_force_password = 1;
+
+	keysize = opt_key_size / 8;
+	r = set_pbkdf_params(cd, crypt_get_type(cd));
+	if (r) {
+		log_err(_("Failed to set pbkdf parameters."));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (opt_master_key_file) {
+		r = tools_read_mk(opt_master_key_file, &key, keysize);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		check_signal(&r);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = tools_get_key(_("Enter new passphrase for key slot: "),
+			  &password_new, &password_new_size,
+			  opt_new_keyfile_offset, opt_new_keyfile_size,
+			  opt_new_key_file, opt_timeout,
+			  _verify_passphrase(1), 1, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_keyslot_add_by_key(cd, opt_key_slot, key, keysize,
+			password_new, password_new_size, CRYPT_VOLUME_KEY_NO_SEGMENT);
+	tools_keyslot_msg(r, CREATED);
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password_new);
+	crypt_safe_free(key);
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksAddKey(void)
+{
+	int r = -EINVAL, keysize = 0;
+	char *key = NULL;
+	const char *opt_new_key_file = (action_argc > 1 ? action_argv[1] : NULL);
+	char *password = NULL, *password_new = NULL;
+	size_t password_size = 0, password_new_size = 0;
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+
+	/* Unbound keyslot (no assigned data segment) is special case */
+	if (opt_unbound)
+		return luksAddUnboundKey();
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device_header(NULL));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = _set_keyslot_encryption_params(cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Never call pwquality if using null cipher */
+	if (crypt_is_cipher_null(crypt_get_cipher(cd)))
+		opt_force_password = 1;
+
+	keysize = crypt_get_volume_key_size(cd);
+	r = set_pbkdf_params(cd, crypt_get_type(cd));
+	if (r) {
+		log_err(_("Failed to set pbkdf parameters."));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (opt_master_key_file) {
+		if (!keysize && !opt_key_size) {
+			log_err(_("Cannot determine volume key size for LUKS without keyslots, please use --key-size option."));
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		} else if (!keysize)
+			keysize = opt_key_size / 8;
+
+		r = tools_read_mk(opt_master_key_file, &key, keysize);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = crypt_volume_key_verify(cd, key, keysize);
+		check_signal(&r);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = tools_get_key(_("Enter new passphrase for key slot: "),
+				  &password_new, &password_new_size,
+				  opt_new_keyfile_offset, opt_new_keyfile_size,
+				  opt_new_key_file, opt_timeout,
+				  _verify_passphrase(1), 1, cd);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = crypt_keyslot_add_by_volume_key(cd, opt_key_slot, key, keysize,
+						    password_new, password_new_size);
+	} else if (opt_key_file && !tools_is_stdin(opt_key_file) &&
+		   opt_new_key_file && !tools_is_stdin(opt_new_key_file)) {
+		r = crypt_keyslot_add_by_keyfile_device_offset(cd, opt_key_slot,
+			opt_key_file, opt_keyfile_size, opt_keyfile_offset,
+			opt_new_key_file, opt_new_keyfile_size, opt_new_keyfile_offset);
+		tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+	} else {
+		r = tools_get_key(_("Enter any existing passphrase: "),
+			      &password, &password_size,
+			      opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+			      opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* Check password before asking for new one */
+		r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT,
+						 password, password_size, 0);
+		check_signal(&r);
+		tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+		tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+
+		r = tools_get_key(_("Enter new passphrase for key slot: "),
+				  &password_new, &password_new_size,
+				  opt_new_keyfile_offset, opt_new_keyfile_size, opt_new_key_file,
+				  opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(1), 1, cd);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = crypt_keyslot_add_by_passphrase(cd, opt_key_slot,
+						    password, password_size,
+						    password_new, password_new_size);
+	}
+out:
+	tools_keyslot_msg(r, CREATED);
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	crypt_safe_free(password_new);
+	crypt_safe_free(key);
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksChangeKey(void)
+{
+	const char *opt_new_key_file = (action_argc > 1 ? action_argv[1] : NULL);
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	char *password = NULL, *password_new = NULL;
+	size_t password_size = 0, password_new_size = 0;
+	int r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device_header(NULL));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = _set_keyslot_encryption_params(cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Never call pwquality if using null cipher */
+	if (crypt_is_cipher_null(crypt_get_cipher(cd)))
+		opt_force_password = 1;
+
+	r = set_pbkdf_params(cd, crypt_get_type(cd));
+	if (r) {
+		log_err(_("Failed to set pbkdf parameters."));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = tools_get_key(_("Enter passphrase to be changed: "),
+		      &password, &password_size,
+		      opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+		      opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Check password before asking for new one */
+	r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, opt_key_slot,
+					 password, password_size, CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_UNBOUND_KEY);
+	tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+	check_signal(&r);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+
+	r = tools_get_key(_("Enter new passphrase: "),
+			  &password_new, &password_new_size,
+			  opt_new_keyfile_offset, opt_new_keyfile_size,
+			  opt_new_key_file,
+			  opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(1), 1, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_keyslot_change_by_passphrase(cd, opt_key_slot, opt_key_slot,
+		password, password_size, password_new, password_new_size);
+	tools_keyslot_msg(r, CREATED);
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	crypt_safe_free(password_new);
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksConvertKey(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	char *password = NULL;
+	size_t password_size = 0;
+	int r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS2, NULL))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device_header(NULL));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = _set_keyslot_encryption_params(cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (crypt_keyslot_status(cd, opt_key_slot) == CRYPT_SLOT_INACTIVE) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		log_err(_("Keyslot %d is not active."), opt_key_slot);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = set_pbkdf_params(cd, crypt_get_type(cd));
+	if (r) {
+		log_err(_("Failed to set pbkdf parameters."));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	r = tools_get_key(_("Enter passphrase for keyslot to be converted: "),
+		      &password, &password_size,
+		      opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+		      opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_keyslot_change_by_passphrase(cd, opt_key_slot, opt_key_slot,
+			password, password_size, password, password_size);
+	tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+	tools_keyslot_msg(r, CREATED);
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_isLuks(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	/* FIXME: argc > max should be checked for other operations as well */
+	if (action_argc > 1) {
+		log_err(_("Only one device argument for isLuks operation is supported."));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	crypt_set_log_callback(cd, quiet_log, NULL);
+	r = crypt_load(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksUUID(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	const char *existing_uuid = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, _("Operation aborted.\n"));
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL)))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (opt_uuid)
+		r = crypt_set_uuid(cd, opt_uuid);
+	else {
+		existing_uuid = crypt_get_uuid(cd);
+		log_std("%s\n", existing_uuid ?: "");
+		r = existing_uuid ? 0 : 1;
+	}
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int luksDump_with_volume_key(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	char *vk = NULL, *password = NULL;
+	size_t passwordLen = 0;
+	size_t vk_size;
+	unsigned i;
+	int r;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+	if (!yesDialog(
+	    _("The header dump with volume key is sensitive information\n"
+	      "that allows access to encrypted partition without a passphrase.\n"
+	      "This dump should be stored encrypted in a safe place."),
+	      NULL))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	vk_size = crypt_get_volume_key_size(cd);
+	vk = crypt_safe_alloc(vk_size);
+	if (!vk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r = tools_get_key(NULL, &password, &passwordLen,
+			  opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+			  opt_timeout, 0, 0, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_volume_key_get(cd, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, vk, &vk_size,
+				 password, passwordLen);
+	tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+	check_signal(&r);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+
+	if (opt_master_key_file) {
+		r = tools_write_mk(opt_master_key_file, vk, vk_size);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	log_std("LUKS header information for %s\n", crypt_get_device_name(cd));
+	log_std("Cipher name:   \t%s\n", crypt_get_cipher(cd));
+	log_std("Cipher mode:   \t%s\n", crypt_get_cipher_mode(cd));
+	log_std("Payload offset:\t%d\n", (int)crypt_get_data_offset(cd));
+	log_std("UUID:          \t%s\n", crypt_get_uuid(cd));
+	log_std("MK bits:       \t%d\n", (int)vk_size * 8);
+	if (opt_master_key_file) {
+		log_std("Key stored to file %s.\n", opt_master_key_file);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	log_std("MK dump:\t");
+
+	for(i = 0; i < vk_size; i++) {
+		if (i && !(i % 16))
+			log_std("\n\t\t");
+		log_std("%02hhx ", (char)vk[i]);
+	}
+	log_std("\n");
+
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	crypt_safe_free(vk);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int luksDump_with_unbound_key(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	crypt_keyslot_info ki;
+	char *uk = NULL, *password = NULL;
+	size_t uk_size, passwordLen = 0;
+	int i, r;
+
+	ki = crypt_keyslot_status(cd, opt_key_slot);
+	if (ki != CRYPT_SLOT_UNBOUND) {
+		log_err(_("Keyslot %d does not contain unbound key."), opt_key_slot);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+	if (!yesDialog(
+	    _("The header dump with unbound key is sensitive information.\n"
+	      "This dump should be stored encrypted in a safe place."),
+	      NULL))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	r = crypt_keyslot_get_key_size(cd, opt_key_slot);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	uk_size = r;
+	uk = crypt_safe_alloc(uk_size);
+	if (!uk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r = tools_get_key(NULL, &password, &passwordLen,
+			  opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+			  opt_timeout, 0, 0, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = crypt_volume_key_get(cd, opt_key_slot, uk, &uk_size,
+				 password, passwordLen);
+	tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+	check_signal(&r);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+
+	if (opt_master_key_file) {
+		r = tools_write_mk(opt_master_key_file, uk, uk_size);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	log_std("LUKS header information for %s\n", crypt_get_device_name(cd));
+	log_std("UUID:    \t%s\n", crypt_get_uuid(cd));
+	log_std("Keyslot: \t%d\n", opt_key_slot);
+	log_std("Key bits:\t%d\n", (int)uk_size * 8);
+	if (opt_master_key_file) {
+		log_std("Key stored to file %s.\n", opt_master_key_file);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	log_std("Unbound Key:\t");
+
+	for(i = 0; i < (int)uk_size; i++) {
+		if (i && !(i % 16))
+			log_std("\n\t\t");
+		log_std("%02hhx ", (char)uk[i]);
+	}
+	log_std("\n");
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	crypt_safe_free(uk);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksDump(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device_header(NULL));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (opt_dump_master_key)
+		r = luksDump_with_volume_key(cd);
+	else if (opt_unbound)
+		r = luksDump_with_unbound_key(cd);
+	else
+		r = crypt_dump(cd);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksSuspend(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	r = crypt_init_by_name_and_header(&cd, action_argv[0], uuid_or_device(opt_header_device));
+	if (!r) {
+		r = crypt_suspend(cd, action_argv[0]);
+		if (r == -ENODEV)
+			log_err(_("%s is not active %s device name."), action_argv[0], "LUKS");
+	}
+
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksResume(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	char *password = NULL;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+	int r, tries;
+	const char *type, *req_type = luksType(device_type);
+
+	if (req_type && strcmp(req_type, CRYPT_LUKS1) && strcmp(req_type, CRYPT_LUKS2))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init_by_name_and_header(&cd, action_argv[0], uuid_or_device(opt_header_device))))
+		return r;
+
+	r = -EINVAL;
+	type = crypt_get_type(cd);
+	if (!type || (strcmp(type, CRYPT_LUKS1) && strcmp(type, CRYPT_LUKS2))) {
+		log_err(_("%s is not active LUKS device name or header is missing."), action_argv[0]);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (req_type && strcmp(req_type, crypt_get_type(cd))) {
+		log_err(_("%s is not active %s device name."), action_argv[0], req_type);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	tries = (tools_is_stdin(opt_key_file) && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) ? opt_tries : 1;
+	do {
+		r = tools_get_key(NULL, &password, &passwordLen,
+			opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+			opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		r = crypt_resume_by_passphrase(cd, action_argv[0], CRYPT_ANY_SLOT,
+					       password, passwordLen);
+		tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+		check_signal(&r);
+		tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+
+		crypt_safe_free(password);
+		password = NULL;
+	} while ((r == -EPERM || r == -ERANGE) && (--tries > 0));
+out:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksBackup(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	if (!opt_header_backup_file) {
+		log_err(_("Option --header-backup-file is required."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+
+	r = crypt_header_backup(cd, NULL, opt_header_backup_file);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksRestore(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	if (!opt_header_backup_file) {
+		log_err(_("Option --header-backup-file is required."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+	r = crypt_header_restore(cd, NULL, opt_header_backup_file);
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static const char *_get_device_type(void)
+{
+	const char *type, *name = NULL;
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+
+	if (action_argc > 1)
+		name = action_argv[1];
+	else if (action_argc == 1)
+		name = action_argv[0];
+
+	if (crypt_init_by_name_and_header(&cd, name, opt_header_device))
+		return NULL;
+
+	type = crypt_get_type(cd);
+	if (!type) {
+		crypt_free(cd);
+		log_err(_("%s is not cryptsetup managed device."), name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncmp(type, "LUKS", 4))
+		type = "luks";
+	else if (!strcmp(type, CRYPT_PLAIN))
+		type = "plain";
+	else if (!strcmp(type, CRYPT_LOOPAES))
+		type = "loopaes";
+	else {
+		log_err(_("Refresh is not supported for device type %s"), type);
+		type = NULL;
+	}
+
+	crypt_free(cd);
+
+	return type;
+}
+
+static int action_open(void)
+{
+	if (opt_refresh && !device_type)
+		/* read device type from active mapping */
+		device_type = _get_device_type();
+
+	if (!device_type)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!strcmp(device_type, "luks") ||
+	    !strcmp(device_type, "luks1") ||
+	    !strcmp(device_type, "luks2")) {
+		if (action_argc < 2 && (!opt_test_passphrase && !opt_refresh))
+			goto args;
+		return action_open_luks();
+	} else if (!strcmp(device_type, "plain")) {
+		if (action_argc < 2 && !opt_refresh)
+			goto args;
+		return action_open_plain();
+	} else if (!strcmp(device_type, "loopaes")) {
+		if (action_argc < 2 && !opt_refresh)
+			goto args;
+		return action_open_loopaes();
+	} else if (!strcmp(device_type, "tcrypt")) {
+		if (action_argc < 2 && !opt_test_passphrase)
+			goto args;
+		return action_open_tcrypt();
+	} else if (!strcmp(device_type, "bitlk")) {
+		if (action_argc < 2 && !opt_test_passphrase)
+			goto args;
+		return action_open_bitlk();
+	}
+
+	log_err(_("Unrecognized metadata device type %s."), device_type);
+	return -EINVAL;
+args:
+	log_err(_("Command requires device and mapped name as arguments."));
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int action_luksErase(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	crypt_keyslot_info ki;
+	char *msg = NULL;
+	int i, max, r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		goto out;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, luksType(device_type), NULL))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device_header(NULL));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if(asprintf(&msg, _("This operation will erase all keyslots on device %s.\n"
+			    "Device will become unusable after this operation."),
+			    uuid_or_device_header(NULL)) == -1) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!yesDialog(msg, _("Operation aborted, keyslots were NOT wiped.\n"))) {
+		r = -EPERM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Safety check */
+	max = crypt_keyslot_max(crypt_get_type(cd));
+	if (max <= 0) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+		ki = crypt_keyslot_status(cd, i);
+		if (ki == CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE || ki == CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE_LAST) {
+			r = crypt_keyslot_destroy(cd, i);
+			if (r < 0)
+				goto out;
+			tools_keyslot_msg(i, REMOVED);
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	free(msg);
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_luksConvert(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	char *msg = NULL;
+	const char *to_type, *from_type;
+	int r;
+
+	if (!strcmp(device_type, "luks2")) {
+		to_type = CRYPT_LUKS2;
+	} else if (!strcmp(device_type, "luks1")) {
+		to_type = CRYPT_LUKS1;
+	} else {
+		log_err(_("Invalid LUKS type, only luks1 and luks2 are supported."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		return r;
+
+	crypt_set_confirm_callback(cd, yesDialog, NULL);
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS, NULL)) ||
+	    !(from_type = crypt_get_type(cd))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device_header(NULL));
+		crypt_free(cd);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(from_type, to_type)) {
+		log_err(_("Device is already %s type."), to_type);
+		crypt_free(cd);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (asprintf(&msg, _("This operation will convert %s to %s format.\n"),
+			    uuid_or_device_header(NULL), to_type) == -1) {
+		crypt_free(cd);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (yesDialog(msg, _("Operation aborted, device was NOT converted.\n")))
+		r = crypt_convert(cd, to_type, NULL);
+	else
+		r = -EPERM;
+
+	free(msg);
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _config_priority(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	crypt_keyslot_info cs;
+	crypt_keyslot_priority priority = CRYPT_SLOT_PRIORITY_INVALID;
+
+	if (!strcmp("normal", opt_priority))
+		priority = CRYPT_SLOT_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+	else if (!strcmp("prefer", opt_priority))
+		priority = CRYPT_SLOT_PRIORITY_PREFER;
+	else if (!strcmp("ignore", opt_priority))
+		priority = CRYPT_SLOT_PRIORITY_IGNORE;
+
+	cs = crypt_keyslot_status(cd, opt_key_slot);
+	if (cs != CRYPT_SLOT_INVALID)
+		return crypt_keyslot_set_priority(cd, opt_key_slot, priority);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int _config_labels(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	return crypt_set_label(cd, opt_label, opt_subsystem);
+}
+
+static int action_luksConfig(void)
+{
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	int r;
+
+	if (!opt_priority && !opt_label && !opt_subsystem) {
+		log_err(_("Option --priority, --label or --subsystem is missing."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device_header(NULL))))
+		return r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS2, NULL))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device_header(NULL));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (opt_priority && (r = _config_priority(cd)))
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((opt_label || opt_subsystem) && (r = _config_labels(cd)))
+		goto out;
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _token_add(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	int r, token;
+	crypt_token_info token_info;
+	const struct crypt_token_params_luks2_keyring params = {
+		.key_description = opt_key_description
+	};
+
+	if (opt_token != CRYPT_ANY_TOKEN) {
+		token_info = crypt_token_status(cd, opt_token, NULL);
+		if (token_info < CRYPT_TOKEN_INACTIVE) {
+			log_err(_("Token %d is invalid."), opt_token);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		} else if (token_info > CRYPT_TOKEN_INACTIVE) {
+			log_err(_("Token %d in use."), opt_token);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	r = crypt_token_luks2_keyring_set(cd, opt_token, &params);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		log_err(_("Failed to add luks2-keyring token %d."), opt_token);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	token = r;
+	tools_token_msg(token, CREATED);
+
+	r = crypt_token_assign_keyslot(cd, token, opt_key_slot);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		log_err(_("Failed to assign token %d to keyslot %d."), token, opt_key_slot);
+		(void) crypt_token_json_set(cd, token, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _token_remove(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	crypt_token_info token_info;
+	int r;
+
+	token_info = crypt_token_status(cd, opt_token, NULL);
+	if (token_info < CRYPT_TOKEN_INACTIVE) {
+		log_err(_("Token %d is invalid."), opt_token);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if (token_info == CRYPT_TOKEN_INACTIVE) {
+		log_err(_("Token %d is not in use."), opt_token);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	r = crypt_token_json_set(cd, opt_token, NULL);
+	tools_token_msg(r, REMOVED);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _token_import(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	char *json;
+	size_t json_length;
+	crypt_token_info token_info;
+	int r, token;
+
+	if (opt_token != CRYPT_ANY_TOKEN) {
+		token_info = crypt_token_status(cd, opt_token, NULL);
+		if (token_info < CRYPT_TOKEN_INACTIVE) {
+			log_err(_("Token %d is invalid."), opt_token);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		} else if (token_info > CRYPT_TOKEN_INACTIVE) {
+			log_err(_("Token %d in use."), opt_token);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	r = tools_read_json_file(cd, opt_json_file, &json, &json_length);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	r = crypt_token_json_set(cd, opt_token, json);
+	free(json);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		log_err(_("Failed to import token from file."));
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	token = r;
+	tools_token_msg(token, CREATED);
+
+	if (opt_key_slot != CRYPT_ANY_SLOT) {
+		r = crypt_token_assign_keyslot(cd, token, opt_key_slot);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			log_err(_("Failed to assign token %d to keyslot %d."), token, opt_key_slot);
+			(void) crypt_token_json_set(cd, token, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _token_export(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	const char *json;
+	int r;
+
+	r = crypt_token_json_get(cd, opt_token, &json);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		log_err(_("Failed to get token %d for export."), opt_token);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	return tools_write_json_file(cd, opt_json_file, json);
+}
+
+static int action_token(void)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	enum { ADD = 0, REMOVE, IMPORT, EXPORT } action;
+
+	if (!strcmp(action_argv[0], "add")) {
+		if (!opt_key_description) {
+			log_err(_("--key-description parameter is mandatory for token add action."));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		action = ADD;
+	} else if (!strcmp(action_argv[0], "remove")) {
+		if (opt_token == CRYPT_ANY_TOKEN) {
+			log_err(_("Action requires specific token. Use --token-id parameter."));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		action = REMOVE;
+	} else if (!strcmp(action_argv[0], "import")) {
+		action = IMPORT;
+	} else if (!strcmp(action_argv[0], "export")) {
+		if (opt_token == CRYPT_ANY_TOKEN) {
+			log_err(_("Action requires specific token. Use --token-id parameter."));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		action = EXPORT;
+	} else {
+		log_err(_("Invalid token operation %s."), action_argv[0]);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((r = crypt_init(&cd, uuid_or_device(opt_header_device ?: action_argv[1]))))
+		return r;
+
+	if ((r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS2, NULL))) {
+		log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+			uuid_or_device(opt_header_device ?: action_argv[1]));
+		crypt_free(cd);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	if (action == ADD)
+		r = _token_add(cd); /* adds only luks2-keyring type */
+	else if (action == REMOVE)
+		r = _token_remove(cd);
+	else if (action == IMPORT)
+		r = _token_import(cd);
+	else if (action == EXPORT)
+		r = _token_export(cd);
+	else {
+		log_dbg("Internal token action error.");
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	crypt_free(cd);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int auto_detect_active_name(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *data_device, char *dm_name, size_t dm_name_len)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = tools_lookup_crypt_device(cd, crypt_get_type(cd), data_device, dm_name, dm_name_len);
+	if (r > 0)
+		log_dbg("Device %s has %d active holders.", data_device, r);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _get_device_active_name(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *data_device, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	char *msg;
+	int r;
+
+	r = auto_detect_active_name(cd, action_argv[0], buffer, buffer_size);
+	if (r > 0) {
+		if (*buffer == '\0') {
+			log_err(_("Device %s is still in use."), data_device);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (!opt_batch_mode)
+			log_std(_("Auto-detected active dm device '%s' for data device %s.\n"), buffer, data_device);
+	}
+	if (r < 0) {
+		if (r == -ENOTBLK)
+			log_std(_("Device %s is not a block device.\n"), data_device);
+		else
+			log_err(_("Failed to auto-detect device %s holders."), data_device);
+
+		r = asprintf(&msg, _("Unable to decide if device %s is activated or not.\n"
+				     "Are you sure you want to proceed with reencryption in offline mode?\n"
+				     "It may lead to data corruption if the device is actually activated.\n"
+				     "To run reencryption in online mode, use --active-name parameter instead.\n"), data_device);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		r = noDialog(msg, _("Operation aborted.\n")) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+		free(msg);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_reencrypt_load(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	int r;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+	char dm_name[PATH_MAX] = {}, *password = NULL;
+	const char *active_name = NULL;
+	struct crypt_params_reencrypt params = {
+		.resilience = opt_resilience_mode ?: "checksum",
+		.hash = opt_resilience_hash ?: "sha256",
+		.max_hotzone_size = opt_hotzone_size / SECTOR_SIZE,
+		.device_size = opt_device_size / SECTOR_SIZE,
+		.flags = CRYPT_REENCRYPT_RESUME_ONLY
+	};
+
+	r = tools_get_key(NULL, &password, &passwordLen,
+			opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+			opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	if (!opt_active_name) {
+		r = _get_device_active_name(cd, action_argv[0], dm_name, sizeof(dm_name));
+		if (r > 0)
+			active_name = dm_name;
+		if (r < 0) {
+			crypt_safe_free(password);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	} else
+		active_name = opt_active_name;
+
+	r = crypt_reencrypt_init_by_passphrase(cd, active_name, password, passwordLen, opt_key_slot, opt_key_slot, NULL, NULL, &params);
+
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_encrypt_luks2(struct crypt_device **cd)
+{
+	const char *type, *activated_name = NULL;
+	int keyslot, r, fd;
+	uuid_t uuid;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+	char *msg, uuid_str[37], header_file[PATH_MAX] = { 0 }, *password = NULL;
+	uint32_t activate_flags = 0;
+	const struct crypt_params_luks2 luks2_params = {
+		.sector_size = opt_sector_size ?: SECTOR_SIZE
+	};
+	struct crypt_params_reencrypt params = {
+		.mode = CRYPT_REENCRYPT_ENCRYPT,
+		.direction = opt_data_shift < 0 ? CRYPT_REENCRYPT_BACKWARD : CRYPT_REENCRYPT_FORWARD,
+		.resilience = opt_resilience_mode ?: "checksum",
+		.hash = opt_resilience_hash ?: "sha256",
+		.max_hotzone_size = opt_hotzone_size / SECTOR_SIZE,
+		.device_size = opt_device_size / SECTOR_SIZE,
+		.luks2 = &luks2_params,
+		.flags = CRYPT_REENCRYPT_INITIALIZE_ONLY
+	};
+
+	_set_reencryption_flags(&params.flags);
+
+	type = luksType(device_type);
+	if (!type)
+		type = crypt_get_default_type();
+
+	if (strcmp(type, CRYPT_LUKS2)) {
+		log_err(_("Invalid LUKS device type."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!opt_data_shift && !opt_header_device) {
+		log_err(_("Encryption without detached header (--header) is not possible without data device size reduction (--reduce-device-size)."));
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	if (!opt_header_device && opt_offset && opt_data_shift && (opt_offset > (imaxabs(opt_data_shift) / (2 * SECTOR_SIZE)))) {
+		log_err(_("Requested data offset must be less than or equal to half of --reduce-device-size parameter."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: ask user to confirm. It's useless to do data device reduction and than use smaller value */
+	if (!opt_header_device && opt_offset && opt_data_shift && (opt_offset < (imaxabs(opt_data_shift) / (2 * SECTOR_SIZE)))) {
+		opt_data_shift = -(opt_offset * 2 * SECTOR_SIZE);
+		if (opt_data_shift >= 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		log_std(_("Adjusting --reduce-device-size value to twice the --offset %" PRIu64 " (sectors).\n"), opt_offset * 2);
+	}
+
+	if (strncmp(type, CRYPT_LUKS2, strlen(CRYPT_LUKS2))) {
+		log_err(_("Encryption is supported only for LUKS2 format."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (opt_uuid && uuid_parse(opt_uuid, uuid) == -1) {
+		log_err(_("Wrong LUKS UUID format provided."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!opt_uuid) {
+		uuid_generate(uuid);
+		uuid_unparse(uuid, uuid_str);
+		if (!(opt_uuid = strdup(uuid_str)))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Check the data device is not LUKS device already */
+	if ((r = crypt_init(cd, action_argv[0])))
+		return r;
+	r = crypt_load(*cd, CRYPT_LUKS, NULL);
+	crypt_free(*cd);
+	*cd = NULL;
+	if (!r) {
+		r = asprintf(&msg, _("Detected LUKS device on %s. Do you want to encrypt that LUKS device again?"), action_argv[0]);
+		if (r == -1)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		r = yesDialog(msg, _("Operation aborted.\n")) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+		free(msg);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	if (!opt_header_device) {
+		r = snprintf(header_file, sizeof(header_file), "LUKS2-temp-%s.new", opt_uuid);
+		if (r < 0 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(header_file))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		fd = open(header_file, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+		if (fd == -1) {
+			if (errno == EEXIST)
+				log_err(_("Temporary header file %s already exists. Aborting."), header_file);
+			else
+				log_err(_("Cannot create temporary header file %s."), header_file);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		r = posix_fallocate(fd, 0, 4096);
+		close(fd);
+		if (r) {
+			log_err(_("Cannot create temporary header file %s."), header_file);
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		if (!(opt_header_device = strdup(header_file))) {
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: just override offset here, but we should support both.
+		 * offset and implicit offset via data shift (lvprepend?)
+		 */
+		if (!opt_offset)
+			opt_offset = imaxabs(opt_data_shift) / (2 * SECTOR_SIZE);
+		opt_data_shift >>= 1;
+		params.flags |= CRYPT_REENCRYPT_MOVE_FIRST_SEGMENT;
+	} else if (opt_data_shift < 0) {
+		if (!opt_luks2_metadata_size)
+			opt_luks2_metadata_size = 0x4000; /* missing default here */
+		if (!opt_luks2_keyslots_size)
+			opt_luks2_keyslots_size = -opt_data_shift - 2 * opt_luks2_metadata_size;
+
+		if (2 * opt_luks2_metadata_size + opt_luks2_keyslots_size > (uint64_t)-opt_data_shift) {
+			log_err("LUKS2 metadata size is larger than data shift value.");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	r = _luksFormat(cd, &password, &passwordLen);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (opt_data_shift) {
+		params.data_shift = imaxabs(opt_data_shift) / SECTOR_SIZE,
+		params.resilience = "datashift";
+	}
+	keyslot = opt_key_slot < 0 ? 0 : opt_key_slot;
+	r = crypt_reencrypt_init_by_passphrase(*cd, NULL, password, passwordLen,
+			CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, keyslot, crypt_get_cipher(*cd),
+			crypt_get_cipher_mode(*cd), &params);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		crypt_keyslot_destroy(*cd, keyslot);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Restore temporary header in head of data device */
+	if (*header_file) {
+		crypt_free(*cd);
+		*cd = NULL;
+
+		r = crypt_init(cd, action_argv[0]);
+		if (!r)
+			r = crypt_header_restore(*cd, CRYPT_LUKS2, header_file);
+
+		if (r) {
+			log_err("Failed to place new header at head of device %s.", action_argv[0]);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* activate device */
+	if (action_argc > 1) {
+		activated_name = action_argv[1];
+		_set_activation_flags(&activate_flags);
+		r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(*cd, activated_name, opt_key_slot, password, passwordLen, activate_flags);
+		if (r >= 0)
+			log_std(_("%s/%s is now active and ready for online encryption.\n"), crypt_get_dir(), activated_name);
+	}
+
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* just load reencryption context to continue reencryption */
+	if (!opt_reencrypt_init_only) {
+		params.flags &= ~CRYPT_REENCRYPT_INITIALIZE_ONLY;
+		r = crypt_reencrypt_init_by_passphrase(*cd, activated_name, password, passwordLen,
+				CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, keyslot, NULL, NULL, &params);
+	}
+err:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	if (*header_file)
+		unlink(header_file);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_decrypt_luks2(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	int r;
+	char dm_name[PATH_MAX], *password = NULL;
+	const char *active_name = NULL;
+	struct crypt_params_reencrypt params = {
+		.mode = CRYPT_REENCRYPT_DECRYPT,
+		.direction = opt_data_shift > 0 ? CRYPT_REENCRYPT_FORWARD : CRYPT_REENCRYPT_BACKWARD,
+		.resilience = opt_data_shift ? "datashift" : (opt_resilience_mode ?: "checksum"),
+		.hash = opt_resilience_hash ?: "sha256",
+		.data_shift = imaxabs(opt_data_shift) / SECTOR_SIZE,
+		.device_size = opt_device_size / SECTOR_SIZE,
+		.max_hotzone_size = opt_hotzone_size / SECTOR_SIZE,
+	};
+	size_t passwordLen;
+
+	if (!crypt_get_metadata_device_name(cd) || !crypt_get_device_name(cd) ||
+	    !strcmp(crypt_get_metadata_device_name(cd), crypt_get_device_name(cd))) {
+		log_err(_("LUKS2 decryption is supported with detached header device only."));
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	_set_reencryption_flags(&params.flags);
+
+	r = tools_get_key(NULL, &password, &passwordLen,
+			opt_keyfile_offset, opt_keyfile_size, opt_key_file,
+			opt_timeout, _verify_passphrase(0), 0, cd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	if (!opt_active_name) {
+		r = _get_device_active_name(cd, action_argv[0], dm_name, sizeof(dm_name));
+		if (r > 0)
+			active_name = dm_name;
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto err;
+	} else
+		active_name = opt_active_name;
+
+	if (!active_name)
+		log_dbg("Device %s seems unused. Proceeding with offline operation.", action_argv[0]);
+
+	r = crypt_reencrypt_init_by_passphrase(cd, active_name, password,
+			passwordLen, opt_key_slot, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, NULL, NULL, &params);
+err:
+	crypt_safe_free(password);
+	return r;
+}
+
+struct keyslot_passwords {
+	char *password;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+	int new;
+};
+
+static struct keyslot_passwords *init_keyslot_passwords(size_t count)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	struct keyslot_passwords *tmp = calloc(count, sizeof(struct keyslot_passwords));
+
+	if (!tmp)
+		return tmp;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		tmp[i].new = -1;
+
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+static int init_passphrase(struct keyslot_passwords *kp, size_t keyslot_passwords_length,
+			   struct crypt_device *cd, const char *msg, int slot_to_check)
+{
+	crypt_keyslot_info ki;
+	char *password;
+	int r = -EINVAL, retry_count;
+	size_t passwordLen;
+
+	if (slot_to_check != CRYPT_ANY_SLOT) {
+		ki = crypt_keyslot_status(cd, slot_to_check);
+		if (ki < CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE || ki == CRYPT_SLOT_UNBOUND)
+			return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	retry_count = (opt_tries && !opt_key_file) ? opt_tries : 1;
+	while (retry_count--) {
+		r = tools_get_key(msg,  &password, &passwordLen, 0, 0,
+				  opt_key_file, 0, 0, 0 /*pwquality*/, cd);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+		if (quit) {
+			crypt_safe_free(password);
+			password = NULL;
+			passwordLen = 0;
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+
+		r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, NULL, slot_to_check,
+						 password, passwordLen, 0);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			crypt_safe_free(password);
+			password = NULL;
+			passwordLen = 0;
+		}
+		if (r < 0 && r != -EPERM)
+			return r;
+
+		if (r >= 0) {
+			tools_keyslot_msg(r, UNLOCKED);
+			if ((size_t)r >= keyslot_passwords_length) {
+				crypt_safe_free(password);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			kp[r].password = password;
+			kp[r].passwordLen = passwordLen;
+			break;
+		}
+		tools_passphrase_msg(r);
+	}
+
+	password = NULL;
+	passwordLen = 0;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int _check_luks2_keyslots(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	int i, max = crypt_keyslot_max(CRYPT_LUKS2), active = 0, unbound = 0;
+
+	if (max < 0)
+		return max;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+		switch (crypt_keyslot_status(cd, i)) {
+		case CRYPT_SLOT_INVALID:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		case CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE:
+			/* fall-through */
+		case CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE_LAST:
+			active++;
+			break;
+		case CRYPT_SLOT_UNBOUND:
+			unbound++;
+			/* fall-through */
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* at least one keyslot for reencryption plus new volume key */
+	if (active + unbound > max - 2) {
+		log_err(_("Not enough free keyslots for reencryption."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((opt_key_slot == CRYPT_ANY_SLOT) &&
+            (2 * active + unbound > max - 1)) {
+		log_err(_("Not enough free keyslots for reencryption."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_keyslot_passwords(struct crypt_device *cd,
+		struct keyslot_passwords *kp, size_t kp_size)
+{
+	char msg[128];
+	crypt_keyslot_info ki;
+	int i, r = 0;
+
+	if (opt_key_slot == CRYPT_ANY_SLOT && opt_key_file) {
+		for (i = 0; (size_t)i < kp_size; i++) {
+			ki = crypt_keyslot_status(cd, i);
+			if (ki == CRYPT_SLOT_INVALID)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (ki == CRYPT_SLOT_ACTIVE) {
+				log_err(_("Key file can be used only with --key-slot or with "
+					  "exactly one key slot active."));
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt_key_slot == CRYPT_ANY_SLOT) {
+		for (i = 0; (size_t)i < kp_size; i++) {
+			if (snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), _("Enter passphrase for key slot %d: "), i) < 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			r = init_passphrase(kp, kp_size, cd, msg, i);
+			if (r == -ENOENT)
+				r = 0;
+			if (r < 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), _("Enter passphrase for key slot %u: "), opt_key_slot) < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		r = init_passphrase(kp, kp_size, cd, msg, opt_key_slot);
+	}
+
+	return r < 0 ? r : 0;
+}
+
+static int assign_tokens(struct crypt_device *cd, int keyslot_old, int keyslot_new)
+{
+	int token = 0, r = crypt_token_is_assigned(cd, token, keyslot_old);
+
+	while (r != -EINVAL) {
+		if (!r && (token != crypt_token_assign_keyslot(cd, token, keyslot_new)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		token++;
+		r = crypt_token_is_assigned(cd, token, keyslot_old);
+	}
+
+	/* we reached max token number, exit */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int action_reencrypt_luks2(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+	size_t i, vk_size, kp_size;
+	int r, keyslot_old = CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, keyslot_new = CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, key_size;
+	char dm_name[PATH_MAX], cipher [MAX_CIPHER_LEN], mode[MAX_CIPHER_LEN], *vk = NULL;
+	const char *active_name = NULL;
+	struct keyslot_passwords *kp;
+	struct crypt_params_luks2 luks2_params = {};
+	struct crypt_params_reencrypt params = {
+		.mode = CRYPT_REENCRYPT_REENCRYPT,
+		.direction = opt_data_shift < 0 ? CRYPT_REENCRYPT_BACKWARD : CRYPT_REENCRYPT_FORWARD,
+		.resilience = opt_data_shift ? "datashift" : (opt_resilience_mode ?: "checksum"),
+		.hash = opt_resilience_hash ?: "sha256",
+		.data_shift = imaxabs(opt_data_shift) / SECTOR_SIZE,
+		.max_hotzone_size = opt_hotzone_size / SECTOR_SIZE,
+		.device_size = opt_device_size / SECTOR_SIZE,
+		.luks2 = &luks2_params,
+	};
+
+	_set_reencryption_flags(&params.flags);
+
+	if (!opt_cipher && crypt_is_cipher_null(crypt_get_cipher(cd))) {
+		opt_cipher = strdup(DEFAULT_CIPHER(LUKS1));
+		log_std(_("Switching data encryption cipher to %s.\n"), opt_cipher);
+	}
+
+	if (!opt_cipher) {
+		strncpy(cipher, crypt_get_cipher(cd), MAX_CIPHER_LEN - 1);
+		strncpy(mode, crypt_get_cipher_mode(cd), MAX_CIPHER_LEN - 1);
+		cipher[MAX_CIPHER_LEN-1] = '\0';
+		mode[MAX_CIPHER_LEN-1] = '\0';
+	} else if ((r = crypt_parse_name_and_mode(opt_cipher, cipher, NULL, mode))) {
+		log_err(_("No known cipher specification pattern detected."));
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	luks2_params.sector_size = opt_sector_size ?: crypt_get_sector_size(cd);
+
+	r = _check_luks2_keyslots(cd);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if (opt_key_size || opt_cipher)
+		key_size = get_adjusted_key_size(mode, DEFAULT_LUKS1_KEYBITS, 0);
+	else
+		key_size = crypt_get_volume_key_size(cd);
+
+	if (!key_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	vk_size = key_size;
+
+	r = crypt_keyslot_max(CRYPT_LUKS2);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+	kp_size = r;
+	kp = init_keyslot_passwords(kp_size);
+
+	if (!kp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r = fill_keyslot_passwords(cd, kp, kp_size);
+	if (r)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (opt_master_key_file) {
+		r = tools_read_mk(opt_master_key_file, &vk, key_size);
+
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	r = -ENOENT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < kp_size; i++) {
+		if (kp[i].password && keyslot_new < 0) {
+			r = set_keyslot_params(cd, i);
+			if (r < 0)
+				break;
+			r = crypt_keyslot_add_by_key(cd, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, vk, key_size,
+					kp[i].password, kp[i].passwordLen, CRYPT_VOLUME_KEY_NO_SEGMENT);
+			tools_keyslot_msg(r, CREATED);
+			if (r < 0)
+				break;
+
+			kp[i].new = r;
+			keyslot_new = r;
+			keyslot_old = i;
+			if (!vk) {
+				/* key generated in crypt_keyslot_add_by_key() call above */
+				vk = crypt_safe_alloc(key_size);
+				if (!vk) {
+					r = -ENOMEM;
+					break;
+				}
+				r = crypt_volume_key_get(cd, keyslot_new, vk, &vk_size, kp[i].password, kp[i].passwordLen);
+				if (r < 0)
+					break;
+			}
+			r = assign_tokens(cd, i, r);
+			if (r < 0)
+				break;
+		} else if (kp[i].password) {
+			r = set_keyslot_params(cd, i);
+			if (r < 0)
+				break;
+			r = crypt_keyslot_add_by_key(cd, CRYPT_ANY_SLOT, vk, key_size,
+					kp[i].password, kp[i].passwordLen, CRYPT_VOLUME_KEY_NO_SEGMENT | CRYPT_VOLUME_KEY_DIGEST_REUSE);
+			tools_keyslot_msg(r, CREATED);
+			if (r < 0)
+				break;
+			kp[i].new = r;
+			r = assign_tokens(cd, i, r);
+			if (r < 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (!opt_active_name && !opt_reencrypt_init_only) {
+		r = _get_device_active_name(cd, action_argv[0], dm_name, sizeof(dm_name));
+		if (r > 0)
+			active_name = dm_name;
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto err;
+	} else if (opt_active_name)
+		active_name = opt_active_name;
+
+	if (!active_name && !opt_reencrypt_init_only)
+		log_dbg("Device %s seems unused. Proceeding with offline operation.", action_argv[0]);
+
+	r = crypt_reencrypt_init_by_passphrase(cd, active_name, kp[keyslot_old].password,
+			kp[keyslot_old].passwordLen, keyslot_old, kp[keyslot_old].new,
+			cipher, mode, &params);
+err:
+	crypt_safe_free(vk);
+	for (i = 0; i < kp_size; i++) {
+		crypt_safe_free(kp[i].password);
+		if (r < 0 && kp[i].new >= 0 &&
+		    crypt_reencrypt_status(cd, NULL) == CRYPT_REENCRYPT_NONE &&
+		    crypt_keyslot_destroy(cd, kp[i].new))
+			log_dbg("Failed to remove keyslot %d with unbound key.", kp[i].new);
+	}
+	free(kp);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int action_reencrypt(void)
+{
+	uint32_t flags;
+	struct crypt_device *cd = NULL;
+	struct crypt_params_integrity ip = { 0 };
+	int r = 0;
+
+	if (action_argc < 1 && (!opt_active_name || opt_encrypt)) {
+		log_err(_("Command requires device as argument."));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!opt_encrypt || opt_reencrypt_resume_only) {
+		if (opt_active_name) {
+			r = crypt_init_by_name_and_header(&cd, opt_active_name, opt_header_device);
+			if (r || !crypt_get_type(cd) || strcmp(crypt_get_type(cd), CRYPT_LUKS2)) {
+				log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."), opt_active_name);
+				r = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ((r = crypt_init_data_device(&cd, uuid_or_device(opt_header_device ?: action_argv[0]), action_argv[0])))
+				return r;
+
+			if ((r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS, NULL))) {
+				log_err(_("Device %s is not a valid LUKS device."),
+					uuid_or_device(opt_header_device ?: action_argv[0]));
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (strcmp(crypt_get_type(cd), CRYPT_LUKS2)) {
+				log_err(_("Only LUKS2 format is currently supported. Please use cryptsetup-reencrypt tool for LUKS1."));
+				r = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (crypt_persistent_flags_get(cd, CRYPT_FLAGS_REQUIREMENTS, &flags)) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (flags & CRYPT_REQUIREMENT_OFFLINE_REENCRYPT) {
+			log_err(_("Legacy offline reencryption already in-progress. Use cryptsetup-reencrypt utility."));
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (flags & CRYPT_REQUIREMENT_ONLINE_REENCRYPT)
+			r = -EBUSY;
+
+		/* raw integrity info is available since 2.0 */
+		if (crypt_get_integrity_info(cd, &ip) || ip.tag_size) {
+			log_err(_("Reencryption of device with integrity profile is not supported."));
+			r = -ENOTSUP;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (r == -EBUSY) {
+		if (opt_reencrypt_init_only)
+			log_err(_("LUKS2 reencryption already initialized. Aborting operation."));
+		else
+			r = action_reencrypt_load(cd);
+	} else if (!r && opt_reencrypt_resume_only) {
+		log_err(_("LUKS2 device is not in reencryption."));
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	} else if (opt_decrypt)
+		r = action_decrypt_luks2(cd);
+	else if (opt_encrypt && !opt_reencrypt_resume_only)
+		r = action_encrypt_luks2(&cd);
+	else
+		r = action_reencrypt_luks2(cd);
+
+	if (r >= 0 && !opt_reencrypt_init_only) {
+		set_int_handler(0);
+		r = crypt_reencrypt(cd, tools_reencrypt_progress);
+	}
+out:
+	crypt_free(cd);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static struct action_type {
+	const char *type;
+	int (*handler)(void);
+	int required_action_argc;
+	int required_memlock;
+	const char *arg_desc;
+	const char *desc;
+} action_types[] = {
+	{ "open",         action_open,         1, 1, N_("<device> [--type <type>] [<name>]"),N_("open device as <name>") },
+	{ "close",        action_close,        1, 1, N_("<name>"), N_("close device (remove mapping)") },
+	{ "resize",       action_resize,       1, 1, N_("<name>"), N_("resize active device") },
+	{ "status",       action_status,       1, 0, N_("<name>"), N_("show device status") },
+	{ "benchmark",    action_benchmark,    0, 0, N_("[--cipher <cipher>]"), N_("benchmark cipher") },
+	{ "repair",       action_luksRepair,   1, 1, N_("<device>"), N_("try to repair on-disk metadata") },
+	{ "reencrypt",    action_reencrypt,    0, 0, N_("<device>"), N_("reencrypt LUKS2 device") },
+	{ "erase",        action_luksErase ,   1, 1, N_("<device>"), N_("erase all keyslots (remove encryption key)") },
+	{ "convert",      action_luksConvert,  1, 1, N_("<device>"), N_("convert LUKS from/to LUKS2 format") },
+	{ "config",       action_luksConfig,   1, 1, N_("<device>"), N_("set permanent configuration options for LUKS2") },
+	{ "luksFormat",   action_luksFormat,   1, 1, N_("<device> [<new key file>]"), N_("formats a LUKS device") },
+	{ "luksAddKey",   action_luksAddKey,   1, 1, N_("<device> [<new key file>]"), N_("add key to LUKS device") },
+	{ "luksRemoveKey",action_luksRemoveKey,1, 1, N_("<device> [<key file>]"), N_("removes supplied key or key file from LUKS device") },
+	{ "luksChangeKey",action_luksChangeKey,1, 1, N_("<device> [<key file>]"), N_("changes supplied key or key file of LUKS device") },
+	{ "luksConvertKey",action_luksConvertKey,1, 1, N_("<device> [<key file>]"), N_("converts a key to new pbkdf parameters") },
+	{ "luksKillSlot", action_luksKillSlot, 2, 1, N_("<device> <key slot>"), N_("wipes key with number <key slot> from LUKS device") },
+	{ "luksUUID",     action_luksUUID,     1, 0, N_("<device>"), N_("print UUID of LUKS device") },
+	{ "isLuks",       action_isLuks,       1, 0, N_("<device>"), N_("tests <device> for LUKS partition header") },
+	{ "luksDump",     action_luksDump,     1, 1, N_("<device>"), N_("dump LUKS partition information") },
+	{ "tcryptDump",   action_tcryptDump,   1, 1, N_("<device>"), N_("dump TCRYPT device information") },
+	{ "bitlkDump",    action_bitlkDump,    1, 1, N_("<device>"), N_("dump BITLK device information") },
+	{ "luksSuspend",  action_luksSuspend,  1, 1, N_("<device>"), N_("Suspend LUKS device and wipe key (all IOs are frozen)") },
+	{ "luksResume",   action_luksResume,   1, 1, N_("<device>"), N_("Resume suspended LUKS device") },
+	{ "luksHeaderBackup", action_luksBackup,1,1, N_("<device>"), N_("Backup LUKS device header and keyslots") },
+	{ "luksHeaderRestore",action_luksRestore,1,1,N_("<device>"), N_("Restore LUKS device header and keyslots") },
+	{ "token",	  action_token,	       2, 0, N_("<add|remove|import|export> <device>"), N_("Manipulate LUKS2 tokens") },
+	{}
+};
+
+static void help(poptContext popt_context,
+		 enum poptCallbackReason reason __attribute__((unused)),
+		 struct poptOption *key,
+		 const char *arg __attribute__((unused)),
+		 void *data __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	if (key->shortName == '?') {
+		struct action_type *action;
+		const struct crypt_pbkdf_type *pbkdf_luks1, *pbkdf_luks2;
+
+		log_std("%s\n",PACKAGE_STRING);
+
+		poptPrintHelp(popt_context, stdout, 0);
+
+		log_std(_("\n"
+			 "<action> is one of:\n"));
+
+		for(action = action_types; action->type; action++)
+			log_std("\t%s %s - %s\n", action->type, _(action->arg_desc), _(action->desc));
+
+		log_std(_("\n"
+			  "You can also use old <action> syntax aliases:\n"
+			  "\topen: create (plainOpen), luksOpen, loopaesOpen, tcryptOpen, bitlkOpen\n"
+			  "\tclose: remove (plainClose), luksClose, loopaesClose, tcryptClose, bitlkClose\n"));
+		log_std(_("\n"
+			 "<name> is the device to create under %s\n"
+			 "<device> is the encrypted device\n"
+			 "<key slot> is the LUKS key slot number to modify\n"
+			 "<key file> optional key file for the new key for luksAddKey action\n"),
+			crypt_get_dir());
+
+		log_std(_("\nDefault compiled-in metadata format is %s (for luksFormat action).\n"),
+			  crypt_get_default_type());
+
+		pbkdf_luks1 = crypt_get_pbkdf_default(CRYPT_LUKS1);
+		pbkdf_luks2 = crypt_get_pbkdf_default(CRYPT_LUKS2);
+		log_std(_("\nDefault compiled-in key and passphrase parameters:\n"
+			 "\tMaximum keyfile size: %dkB, "
+			 "Maximum interactive passphrase length %d (characters)\n"
+			 "Default PBKDF for LUKS1: %s, iteration time: %d (ms)\n"
+			 "Default PBKDF for LUKS2: %s\n"
+			 "\tIteration time: %d, Memory required: %dkB, Parallel threads: %d\n"),
+			 DEFAULT_KEYFILE_SIZE_MAXKB, DEFAULT_PASSPHRASE_SIZE_MAX,
+			 pbkdf_luks1->type,  pbkdf_luks1->time_ms,
+			 pbkdf_luks2->type, pbkdf_luks2->time_ms, pbkdf_luks2->max_memory_kb,
+			 pbkdf_luks2->parallel_threads);
+
+		log_std(_("\nDefault compiled-in device cipher parameters:\n"
+			 "\tloop-AES: %s, Key %d bits\n"
+			 "\tplain: %s, Key: %d bits, Password hashing: %s\n"
+			 "\tLUKS: %s, Key: %d bits, LUKS header hashing: %s, RNG: %s\n"),
+			 DEFAULT_LOOPAES_CIPHER, DEFAULT_LOOPAES_KEYBITS,
+			 DEFAULT_CIPHER(PLAIN), DEFAULT_PLAIN_KEYBITS, DEFAULT_PLAIN_HASH,
+			 DEFAULT_CIPHER(LUKS1), DEFAULT_LUKS1_KEYBITS, DEFAULT_LUKS1_HASH,
+			 DEFAULT_RNG);
+#if defined(ENABLE_LUKS_ADJUST_XTS_KEYSIZE) && DEFAULT_LUKS1_KEYBITS != 512
+		log_std(_("\tLUKS: Default keysize with XTS mode (two internal keys) will be doubled.\n"));
+#endif
+		tools_cleanup();
+		poptFreeContext(popt_context);
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	} else if (key->shortName == 'V') {
+		log_std("%s %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
+		tools_cleanup();
+		poptFreeContext(popt_context);
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	} else
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_SUCCESS, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void help_args(struct action_type *action, poptContext popt_context)
+{
+	char buf[128];
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _("%s: requires %s as arguments"), action->type, action->arg_desc);
+	usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, buf, poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+}
+
+static int run_action(struct action_type *action)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	log_dbg("Running command %s.", action->type);
+
+	if (action->required_memlock)
+		crypt_memory_lock(NULL, 1);
+
+	set_int_handler(0);
+	r = action->handler();
+
+	if (action->required_memlock)
+		crypt_memory_lock(NULL, 0);
+
+	/* Some functions returns keyslot # */
+	if (r > 0)
+		r = 0;
+	check_signal(&r);
+
+	show_status(r);
+	return translate_errno(r);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	static struct poptOption popt_help_options[] = {
+		{ NULL,    '\0', POPT_ARG_CALLBACK, help, 0, NULL,                         NULL },
+		{ "help",  '?',  POPT_ARG_NONE,     NULL, 0, N_("Show this help message"), NULL },
+		{ "usage", '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE,     NULL, 0, N_("Display brief usage"),    NULL },
+		{ "version",'V', POPT_ARG_NONE,     NULL, 0, N_("Print package version"),  NULL },
+		POPT_TABLEEND
+	};
+	static struct poptOption popt_options[] = {
+		{ NULL,                '\0', POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, popt_help_options, 0, N_("Help options:"), NULL },
+		{ "verbose",           'v',  POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_verbose,               0, N_("Shows more detailed error messages"), NULL },
+		{ "debug",             '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_debug,                 0, N_("Show debug messages"), NULL },
+		{ "debug-json",        '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_debug_json,            0, N_("Show debug messages including JSON metadata"), NULL },
+		{ "cipher",            'c',  POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_cipher,              0, N_("The cipher used to encrypt the disk (see /proc/crypto)"), NULL },
+		{ "hash",              'h',  POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_hash,                0, N_("The hash used to create the encryption key from the passphrase"), NULL },
+		{ "verify-passphrase", 'y',  POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_verify_passphrase,     0, N_("Verifies the passphrase by asking for it twice"), NULL },
+		{ "key-file",          'd',  POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL,                     6, N_("Read the key from a file"), NULL },
+		{ "master-key-file",  '\0',  POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_master_key_file,     0, N_("Read the volume (master) key from file."), NULL },
+		{ "dump-master-key",  '\0',  POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_dump_master_key,       0, N_("Dump volume (master) key instead of keyslots info"), NULL },
+		{ "key-size",          's',  POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_key_size,               0, N_("The size of the encryption key"), N_("BITS") },
+		{ "keyfile-size",      'l',  POPT_ARG_LONG, &opt_keyfile_size,          0, N_("Limits the read from keyfile"), N_("bytes") },
+		{ "keyfile-offset",   '\0',  POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL,                     4, N_("Number of bytes to skip in keyfile"), N_("bytes") },
+		{ "new-keyfile-size", '\0',  POPT_ARG_LONG, &opt_new_keyfile_size,      0, N_("Limits the read from newly added keyfile"), N_("bytes") },
+		{ "new-keyfile-offset",'\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL,                     5, N_("Number of bytes to skip in newly added keyfile"), N_("bytes") },
+		{ "key-slot",          'S',  POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_key_slot,               0, N_("Slot number for new key (default is first free)"), NULL },
+		{ "size",              'b',  POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL,                     1, N_("The size of the device"), N_("SECTORS") },
+		{ "device-size",      '\0',  POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_device_size_str,     0, N_("Use only specified device size (ignore rest of device). DANGEROUS!"), N_("bytes") },
+		{ "offset",            'o',  POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL,                     2, N_("The start offset in the backend device"), N_("SECTORS") },
+		{ "skip",              'p',  POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL,                     3, N_("How many sectors of the encrypted data to skip at the beginning"), N_("SECTORS") },
+		{ "readonly",          'r',  POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_readonly,              0, N_("Create a readonly mapping"), NULL },
+		{ "batch-mode",        'q',  POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_batch_mode,            0, N_("Do not ask for confirmation"), NULL },
+		{ "timeout",           't',  POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_timeout,                0, N_("Timeout for interactive passphrase prompt (in seconds)"), N_("secs") },
+		{ "progress-frequency",'\0', POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_progress_frequency,     0, N_("Progress line update (in seconds)"), N_("secs") },
+		{ "tries",             'T',  POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_tries,                  0, N_("How often the input of the passphrase can be retried"), NULL },
+		{ "align-payload",     '\0', POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_align_payload,          0, N_("Align payload at <n> sector boundaries - for luksFormat"), N_("SECTORS") },
+		{ "header-backup-file",'\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_header_backup_file,  0, N_("File with LUKS header and keyslots backup"), NULL },
+		{ "use-random",        '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_random,                0, N_("Use /dev/random for generating volume key"), NULL },
+		{ "use-urandom",       '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_urandom,               0, N_("Use /dev/urandom for generating volume key"), NULL },
+		{ "shared",            '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_shared,                0, N_("Share device with another non-overlapping crypt segment"), NULL },
+		{ "uuid",              '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_uuid,                0, N_("UUID for device to use"), NULL },
+		{ "allow-discards",    '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_allow_discards,        0, N_("Allow discards (aka TRIM) requests for device"), NULL },
+		{ "header",            '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_header_device,       0, N_("Device or file with separated LUKS header"), NULL },
+		{ "test-passphrase",   '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_test_passphrase,       0, N_("Do not activate device, just check passphrase"), NULL },
+		{ "tcrypt-hidden",     '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_tcrypt_hidden,         0, N_("Use hidden header (hidden TCRYPT device)"), NULL },
+		{ "tcrypt-system",     '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_tcrypt_system,         0, N_("Device is system TCRYPT drive (with bootloader)"), NULL },
+		{ "tcrypt-backup",     '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_tcrypt_backup,         0, N_("Use backup (secondary) TCRYPT header"), NULL },
+		{ "veracrypt",         '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_veracrypt,             0, N_("Scan also for VeraCrypt compatible device"), NULL },
+		{ "veracrypt-pim",     '\0', POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_veracrypt_pim,          0, N_("Personal Iteration Multiplier for VeraCrypt compatible device"), NULL },
+		{ "veracrypt-query-pim", '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_veracrypt_query_pim, 0, N_("Query Personal Iteration Multiplier for VeraCrypt compatible device"), NULL },
+		{ "type",               'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_type,                0, N_("Type of device metadata: luks, luks1, luks2, plain, loopaes, tcrypt, bitlk"), NULL },
+		{ "force-password",    '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_force_password,        0, N_("Disable password quality check (if enabled)"), NULL },
+		{ "perf-same_cpu_crypt",'\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_perf_same_cpu_crypt,  0, N_("Use dm-crypt same_cpu_crypt performance compatibility option"), NULL },
+		{ "perf-submit_from_crypt_cpus",'\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_perf_submit_from_crypt_cpus,0,N_("Use dm-crypt submit_from_crypt_cpus performance compatibility option"), NULL },
+		{ "perf-no_read_workqueue",'\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_perf_no_read_workqueue,0,N_("Bypass dm-crypt workqueue and process read requests synchronously"), NULL },
+		{ "perf-no_write_workqueue",'\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_perf_no_write_workqueue,0,N_("Bypass dm-crypt workqueue and process write requests synchronously"), NULL },
+		{ "deferred",          '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_deferred_remove,       0, N_("Device removal is deferred until the last user closes it"), NULL },
+		{ "serialize-memory-hard-pbkdf", '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_serialize_memory_hard_pbkdf, 0, N_("Use global lock to serialize memory hard PBKDF (OOM workaround)"), NULL },
+		{ "iter-time",         'i',  POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_iteration_time,         0, N_("PBKDF iteration time for LUKS (in ms)"), N_("msecs") },
+		{ "pbkdf",             '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_pbkdf,               0, N_("PBKDF algorithm (for LUKS2): argon2i, argon2id, pbkdf2"), NULL },
+		{ "pbkdf-memory",      '\0', POPT_ARG_LONG, &opt_pbkdf_memory,          0, N_("PBKDF memory cost limit"), N_("kilobytes") },
+		{ "pbkdf-parallel",    '\0', POPT_ARG_LONG, &opt_pbkdf_parallel,        0, N_("PBKDF parallel cost"), N_("threads") },
+		{ "pbkdf-force-iterations",'\0',POPT_ARG_LONG, &opt_pbkdf_iterations,   0, N_("PBKDF iterations cost (forced, disables benchmark)"), NULL },
+		{ "priority",          '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_priority,            0, N_("Keyslot priority: ignore, normal, prefer"), NULL },
+		{ "disable-locks",     '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_disable_locks,         0, N_("Disable locking of on-disk metadata"), NULL },
+		{ "disable-keyring",   '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_disable_keyring,       0, N_("Disable loading volume keys via kernel keyring"), NULL },
+		{ "integrity",          'I', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_integrity,           0, N_("Data integrity algorithm (LUKS2 only)"), NULL },
+		{ "integrity-no-journal",'\0',POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_integrity_nojournal,  0, N_("Disable journal for integrity device"), NULL },
+		{ "integrity-no-wipe", '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_integrity_no_wipe,     0, N_("Do not wipe device after format"), NULL },
+		{ "integrity-legacy-padding",'\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_integrity_legacy_padding,0, N_("Use inefficient legacy padding (old kernels)"), NULL },
+		{ "token-only",        '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_token_only,            0, N_("Do not ask for passphrase if activation by token fails"), NULL },
+		{ "token-id",          '\0', POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_token,                  0, N_("Token number (default: any)"), NULL },
+		{ "key-description",   '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_key_description,     0, N_("Key description"), NULL },
+		{ "sector-size",       '\0', POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_sector_size,            0, N_("Encryption sector size (default: 512 bytes)"), NULL },
+		{ "iv-large-sectors",  '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_iv_large_sectors,      0, N_("Use IV counted in sector size (not in 512 bytes)"), NULL },
+		{ "persistent",	       '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_persistent,            0, N_("Set activation flags persistent for device"), NULL },
+		{ "label",	       '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_label,               0, N_("Set label for the LUKS2 device"), NULL },
+		{ "subsystem",	       '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_subsystem,           0, N_("Set subsystem label for the LUKS2 device"), NULL },
+		{ "unbound",           '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_unbound,               0, N_("Create or dump unbound (no assigned data segment) LUKS2 keyslot"), NULL },
+		{ "json-file",	       '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_json_file,           0, N_("Read or write the json from or to a file"), NULL },
+		{ "luks2-metadata-size",'\0',POPT_ARG_STRING,&opt_luks2_metadata_size_str,0,N_("LUKS2 header metadata area size"), N_("bytes") },
+		{ "luks2-keyslots-size",'\0',POPT_ARG_STRING,&opt_luks2_keyslots_size_str,0,N_("LUKS2 header keyslots area size"), N_("bytes") },
+		{ "refresh",           '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_refresh,               0, N_("Refresh (reactivate) device with new parameters"), NULL },
+		{ "keyslot-key-size",  '\0', POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_keyslot_key_size,       0, N_("LUKS2 keyslot: The size of the encryption key"), N_("BITS") },
+		{ "keyslot-cipher",    '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_keyslot_cipher,      0, N_("LUKS2 keyslot: The cipher used for keyslot encryption"), NULL },
+		{ "encrypt",           '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_encrypt,               0, N_("Encrypt LUKS2 device (in-place encryption)."), NULL },
+		{ "decrypt",	       '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_decrypt,		0, N_("Decrypt LUKS2 device (remove encryption)."), NULL },
+		{ "init-only",         '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_reencrypt_init_only,	0, N_("Initialize LUKS2 reencryption in metadata only."), NULL },
+		{ "resume-only",       '\0', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_reencrypt_resume_only,	0, N_("Resume initialized LUKS2 reencryption only."), NULL },
+		{ "reduce-device-size",'\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_reduce_size_str,     0, N_("Reduce data device size (move data offset). DANGEROUS!"), N_("bytes") },
+		{ "hotzone-size",      '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_hotzone_size_str,    0, N_("Maximal reencryption hotzone size."), N_("bytes") },
+		{ "resilience",	       '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_resilience_mode,     0, N_("Reencryption hotzone resilience type (checksum,journal,none)"), NULL },
+		{ "resilience-hash",   '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_resilience_hash,     0, N_("Reencryption hotzone checksums hash"), NULL },
+		{ "active-name",       '\0', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_active_name,		0, N_("Override device autodetection of dm device to be reencrypted"), NULL },
+		POPT_TABLEEND
+	};
+	poptContext popt_context;
+	struct action_type *action;
+	const char *aname;
+	int r, total_keyfiles = 0;
+
+	crypt_set_log_callback(NULL, tool_log, NULL);
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	popt_context = poptGetContext(PACKAGE, argc, argv, popt_options, 0);
+	poptSetOtherOptionHelp(popt_context,
+	                       _("[OPTION...] <action> <action-specific>"));
+
+	while((r = poptGetNextOpt(popt_context)) > 0) {
+		unsigned long long ull_value;
+		char *endp, *str = poptGetOptArg(popt_context);
+
+		if (r == 6) {
+			free(opt_key_file);
+			opt_key_file = str;
+			if (tools_is_stdin(str)) {
+				free(opt_keyfile_stdin);
+				opt_keyfile_stdin = strdup(str);
+			} else if (opt_keyfiles_count < MAX_KEYFILES)
+				opt_keyfiles[opt_keyfiles_count++] = strdup(str);
+			total_keyfiles++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		errno = 0;
+		ull_value = strtoull(str, &endp, 0);
+		if (*endp || !*str || !isdigit(*str) ||
+		    (errno == ERANGE && ull_value == ULLONG_MAX) ||
+		    (errno != 0 && ull_value == 0))
+			r = POPT_ERROR_BADNUMBER;
+
+		free(str);
+
+		switch(r) {
+			case 1:
+				opt_size = ull_value;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				opt_offset = ull_value;
+				break;
+			case 3:
+				opt_skip = ull_value;
+				opt_skip_valid = 1;
+				break;
+			case 4:
+				opt_keyfile_offset = ull_value;
+				break;
+			case 5:
+				opt_new_keyfile_offset = ull_value;
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (r < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (r < -1)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, poptStrerror(r),
+		      poptBadOption(popt_context, POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS));
+
+	if (!(aname = poptGetArg(popt_context)))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Argument <action> missing."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	action_argc = 0;
+	action_argv = poptGetArgs(popt_context);
+	/* Make return values of poptGetArgs more consistent in case of remaining argc = 0 */
+	if(!action_argv)
+		action_argv = null_action_argv;
+
+	/* Count args, somewhat unnice, change? */
+	while(action_argv[action_argc] != NULL)
+		action_argc++;
+
+	/* Handle aliases */
+	if (!strcmp(aname, "create")) {
+		/* create command had historically switched arguments */
+		if (action_argv[0] && action_argv[1]) {
+			const char *tmp = action_argv[0];
+			action_argv[0] = action_argv[1];
+			action_argv[1] = tmp;
+		}
+		aname = "open";
+		device_type = "plain";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "plainOpen")) {
+		aname = "open";
+		device_type = "plain";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "luksOpen")) {
+		aname = "open";
+		device_type = "luks";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "loopaesOpen")) {
+		aname = "open";
+		device_type = "loopaes";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "tcryptOpen")) {
+		aname = "open";
+		device_type = "tcrypt";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "bitlkOpen")) {
+		aname = "open";
+		device_type = "bitlk";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "tcryptDump")) {
+		device_type = "tcrypt";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "bitlkDump")) {
+		device_type = "bitlk";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "remove") ||
+		   !strcmp(aname, "plainClose") ||
+		   !strcmp(aname, "luksClose") ||
+		   !strcmp(aname, "loopaesClose") ||
+		   !strcmp(aname, "tcryptClose") ||
+		   !strcmp(aname, "bitlkClose")) {
+		aname = "close";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "luksErase")) {
+		aname = "erase";
+		device_type = "luks";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "luksConfig")) {
+		aname = "config";
+		device_type = "luks2";
+	} else if (!strcmp(aname, "refresh")) {
+		aname = "open";
+		opt_refresh = 1;
+	} else if (opt_type)
+		device_type = opt_type;
+
+	/* ignore user supplied type and query device type instead */
+	if (opt_refresh)
+		device_type = NULL;
+
+	for(action = action_types; action->type; action++)
+		if (strcmp(action->type, aname) == 0)
+			break;
+
+	if (!action->type)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unknown action."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (action_argc < action->required_action_argc)
+		help_args(action, popt_context);
+
+	/* FIXME: rewrite this from scratch */
+
+	if (opt_refresh && opt_test_passphrase)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Options --refresh and --test-passphrase are mutually exclusive."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_deferred_remove && strcmp(aname, "close"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --deferred is allowed only for close command."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_shared && (strcmp(aname, "open") || strcmp_or_null(device_type, "plain")))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --shared is allowed only for open of plain device."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_allow_discards && strcmp(aname, "open"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --allow-discards is allowed only for open operation."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_persistent && strcmp(aname, "open"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --persistent is allowed only for open operation."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_serialize_memory_hard_pbkdf && strcmp(aname, "open"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --serialize-memory-hard-pbkdf is allowed only for open operation."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_persistent && opt_test_passphrase)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --persistent is not allowed with --test-passphrase."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_key_size &&
+	   strcmp(aname, "reencrypt") &&
+	   strcmp(aname, "luksFormat") &&
+	   strcmp(aname, "open") &&
+	   strcmp(aname, "benchmark") &&
+	   strcmp(aname, "luksAddKey"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --key-size is allowed only for luksFormat, luksAddKey,\n"
+			"open and benchmark actions. To limit read from keyfile use --keyfile-size=(bytes)."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_integrity && strcmp(aname, "luksFormat"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --integrity is allowed only for luksFormat (LUKS2)."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_integrity_no_wipe && !opt_integrity)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --integrity-no-wipe"
+		        " can be used only for format action with integrity extension."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if ((opt_label || opt_subsystem) && strcmp(aname, "luksFormat") && strcmp(aname, "config"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Options --label and --subsystem are allowed only for luksFormat and config LUKS2 operations."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_test_passphrase && (strcmp(aname, "open") || !device_type ||
+	    (strncmp(device_type, "luks", 4) && strcmp(device_type, "tcrypt") && strcmp(device_type, "bitlk"))))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --test-passphrase is allowed only for open of LUKS, TCRYPT and BITLK devices."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_key_size % 8 || opt_keyslot_key_size % 8)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Key size must be a multiple of 8 bits"),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (!strcmp(aname, "luksKillSlot") && action_argc > 1)
+		opt_key_slot = atoi(action_argv[1]);
+	if (opt_key_slot != CRYPT_ANY_SLOT && opt_key_slot < 0)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Key slot is invalid."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if ((!strcmp(aname, "luksRemoveKey") ||
+	     !strcmp(aname, "luksFormat")) &&
+	     action_argc > 1) {
+		if (opt_key_file)
+			log_err(_("Option --key-file takes precedence over specified key file argument."));
+		else
+			opt_key_file = strdup(action_argv[1]);
+	}
+
+	if (opt_keyfile_size < 0 || opt_new_keyfile_size < 0 || opt_key_size < 0)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Negative number for option not permitted."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (total_keyfiles > 1 && (strcmp_or_null(device_type, "tcrypt")))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Only one --key-file argument is allowed."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_random && opt_urandom)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Only one of --use-[u]random options is allowed."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if ((opt_random || opt_urandom) && strcmp(aname, "luksFormat"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Option --use-[u]random is allowed only for luksFormat."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_uuid && strcmp(aname, "luksFormat") && strcmp(aname, "luksUUID"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Option --uuid is allowed only for luksFormat and luksUUID."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_align_payload && strcmp(aname, "luksFormat"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Option --align-payload is allowed only for luksFormat."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if ((opt_luks2_metadata_size_str || opt_luks2_keyslots_size_str) && strcmp(aname, "luksFormat") && strcmp(aname, "reencrypt"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Options --luks2-metadata-size and --opt-luks2-keyslots-size "
+		"are allowed only for luksFormat with LUKS2."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+	if (opt_luks2_metadata_size_str &&
+	    tools_string_to_size(NULL, opt_luks2_metadata_size_str, &opt_luks2_metadata_size))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Invalid LUKS2 metadata size specification."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+	if (opt_luks2_keyslots_size_str &&
+	    tools_string_to_size(NULL, opt_luks2_keyslots_size_str, &opt_luks2_keyslots_size))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Invalid LUKS2 keyslots size specification."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_align_payload && opt_offset)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Options --align-payload and --offset cannot be combined."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_skip && (strcmp(aname, "open") ||
+	    (strcmp_or_null(device_type, "plain") && strcmp(device_type, "loopaes"))))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		_("Option --skip is supported only for open of plain and loopaes devices."),
+		poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_offset && ((strcmp(aname, "reencrypt") && strcmp(aname, "open") && strcmp(aname, "luksFormat")) ||
+	    (!strcmp(aname, "open") && strcmp_or_null(device_type, "plain") && strcmp(device_type, "loopaes")) ||
+	    (!strcmp(aname, "luksFormat") && device_type && strncmp(device_type, "luks", 4))))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		_("Option --offset is supported only for open of plain and loopaes devices, luksFormat and device reencryption."),
+		poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if ((opt_tcrypt_hidden || opt_tcrypt_system || opt_tcrypt_backup) && strcmp(aname, "tcryptDump") &&
+	    (strcmp(aname, "open") || !device_type || strcmp(device_type, "tcrypt")))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		_("Option --tcrypt-hidden, --tcrypt-system or --tcrypt-backup is supported only for TCRYPT device."),
+		poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_tcrypt_hidden && opt_allow_discards)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		_("Option --tcrypt-hidden cannot be combined with --allow-discards."),
+		poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_veracrypt && (!device_type || strcmp(device_type, "tcrypt")))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		_("Option --veracrypt is supported only for TCRYPT device type."),
+		poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_veracrypt_pim != -1) {
+		if (opt_veracrypt_pim < -1) {
+			usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+			_("Invalid argument for parameter --veracrypt-pim supplied."),
+			poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+		} else if (!opt_veracrypt) {
+			usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+			_("Option --veracrypt-pim is supported only for VeraCrypt compatible devices."),
+			poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt_veracrypt_query_pim) {
+		if (!opt_veracrypt) {
+			usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+			_("Option --veracrypt-query-pim is supported only for VeraCrypt compatible devices."),
+			poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+		} else if (opt_veracrypt_pim != -1) {
+			usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+			_("The options --veracrypt-pim and --veracrypt-query-pim are mutually exclusive."),
+			poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt_priority && strcmp(opt_priority, "normal") && strcmp(opt_priority, "prefer") && strcmp(opt_priority, "ignore"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		_("Option --priority can be only ignore/normal/prefer."),
+		poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (!strcmp(aname, "config") && opt_priority && opt_key_slot == CRYPT_ANY_SLOT)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		_("Keyslot specification is required."),
+		poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_pbkdf && crypt_parse_pbkdf(opt_pbkdf, &set_pbkdf))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		_("Password-based key derivation function (PBKDF) can be only pbkdf2 or argon2i/argon2id."),
+		poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_pbkdf_iterations && opt_iteration_time)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		_("PBKDF forced iterations cannot be combined with iteration time option."),
+		poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_sector_size && strcmp(aname, "reencrypt") && strcmp(aname, "luksFormat") &&
+	    (strcmp(aname, "open") || strcmp_or_null(device_type, "plain")))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Sector size option is not supported for this command."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_sector_size && (opt_sector_size < SECTOR_SIZE || opt_sector_size > MAX_SECTOR_SIZE ||
+	    (opt_sector_size & (opt_sector_size - 1))))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Unsupported encryption sector size."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_iv_large_sectors && (strcmp(aname, "open") || strcmp_or_null(opt_type, "plain") ||
+	    opt_sector_size <= SECTOR_SIZE))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Large IV sectors option is supported only for opening plain type device with sector size larger than 512 bytes."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_unbound && !opt_key_size && !strcmp(aname, "luksAddKey"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Key size is required with --unbound option."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_unbound && !strcmp(aname, "luksDump") && opt_key_slot == CRYPT_ANY_SLOT)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Keyslot specification is required."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_unbound && strcmp(aname, "luksAddKey") && strcmp(aname, "luksDump"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --unbound may be used only with luksAddKey and luksDump actions."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_refresh && strcmp(aname, "open"))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE,
+		      _("Option --refresh may be used only with open action."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_debug || opt_debug_json) {
+		opt_debug = 1;
+		opt_verbose = 1;
+		crypt_set_debug_level(opt_debug_json? CRYPT_DEBUG_JSON : CRYPT_DEBUG_ALL);
+		dbg_version_and_cmd(argc, argv);
+	}
+
+	if (opt_disable_locks && crypt_metadata_locking(NULL, 0)) {
+		log_std(_("Cannot disable metadata locking."));
+		tools_cleanup();
+		poptFreeContext(popt_context);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (opt_disable_keyring)
+		(void) crypt_volume_key_keyring(NULL, 0);
+
+	if (opt_hotzone_size_str &&
+	    (tools_string_to_size(NULL, opt_hotzone_size_str, &opt_hotzone_size) || !opt_hotzone_size))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Invalid max reencryption hotzone size specification."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (!opt_hotzone_size && opt_resilience_mode && !strcmp(opt_resilience_mode, "none"))
+		opt_hotzone_size = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+	if (opt_reduce_size_str &&
+	    tools_string_to_size(NULL, opt_reduce_size_str, &opt_reduce_size))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Invalid device size specification."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+	if (opt_reduce_size > 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Maximum device reduce size is 1 GiB."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+	if (opt_reduce_size % SECTOR_SIZE)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Reduce size must be multiple of 512 bytes sector."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_device_size_str &&
+	    tools_string_to_size(NULL, opt_device_size_str, &opt_device_size))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Invalid data size specification."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	opt_data_shift = -(int64_t)opt_reduce_size;
+	if (opt_data_shift > 0)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Reduce size overflow."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_decrypt && !opt_header_device)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("LUKS2 decryption requires option --header."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_device_size % SECTOR_SIZE)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Device size must be multiple of 512 bytes sector."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_data_shift && opt_device_size)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Options --reduce-device-size and --data-size cannot be combined."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if (opt_device_size && opt_size)
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Options --device-size and --size cannot be combined."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	if ((opt_keyslot_cipher && !opt_keyslot_key_size) || (!opt_keyslot_cipher && opt_keyslot_key_size))
+		usage(popt_context, EXIT_FAILURE, _("Options --keyslot-cipher and --keyslot-key-size must be used together."),
+		      poptGetInvocationName(popt_context));
+
+	r = run_action(action);
+	tools_cleanup();
+	poptFreeContext(popt_context);
+	return r;
+}