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-rw-r--r-- | js/src/ds/PageProtectingVector.h | 502 |
1 files changed, 502 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/js/src/ds/PageProtectingVector.h b/js/src/ds/PageProtectingVector.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f7c4911db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/src/ds/PageProtectingVector.h @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- + * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#ifndef ds_PageProtectingVector_h +#define ds_PageProtectingVector_h + +#include "mozilla/Atomics.h" +#include "mozilla/IntegerPrintfMacros.h" +#include "mozilla/PodOperations.h" +#include "mozilla/Types.h" +#include "mozilla/Vector.h" + +#include "ds/MemoryProtectionExceptionHandler.h" +#include "gc/Memory.h" + +namespace js { + +/* + * PageProtectingVector is a vector that can only grow or be cleared, restricts + * access to memory pages that haven't been used yet, and marks all of its fully + * used memory pages as read-only. It can be used to detect heap corruption in + * important buffers, since anything that tries to write into its protected + * pages will crash. On Nightly and Aurora, these crashes will additionally be + * annotated with a moz crash reason using MemoryProtectionExceptionHandler. + * + * PageProtectingVector's protection is limited to full pages. If the front + * of its buffer is not aligned on a page boundary, elems preceding the first + * page boundary will not be protected. Similarly, the end of the buffer will + * not be fully protected unless it is aligned on a page boundary. Altogether, + * up to two pages of memory may not be protected. + */ +template <typename T, size_t MinInlineCapacity = 0, + class AllocPolicy = mozilla::MallocAllocPolicy, + bool ProtectUsed = true, bool ProtectUnused = true, + size_t InitialLowerBound = 0, bool PoisonUnused = true, + uint8_t PoisonPattern = 0xe3> +class PageProtectingVector final { + mozilla::Vector<T, MinInlineCapacity, AllocPolicy> vector; + + static constexpr size_t toShift(size_t v) { + return v <= 1 ? 0 : 1 + toShift(v >> 1); + } + + static_assert( + (sizeof(T) & (sizeof(T) - 1)) == 0, + "For performance reasons, " + "PageProtectingVector only works with power-of-2 sized elements!"); + + static const size_t elemShift = toShift(sizeof(T)); + static const size_t elemSize = 1 << elemShift; + static const size_t elemMask = elemSize - 1; + + /* We hardcode the page size here to minimize administrative overhead. */ + static const size_t pageShift = 12; + static const size_t pageSize = 1 << pageShift; + static const size_t pageMask = pageSize - 1; + + /* + * The number of elements that can be added before we need to either adjust + * the active page or resize the buffer. If |elemsUntilTest < 0| we will + * take the slow paths in the append calls. + */ + intptr_t elemsUntilTest; + + /* + * The offset of the currently 'active' page - that is, the page that is + * currently being written to. If both used and unused bytes are protected, + * this will be the only (fully owned) page with read and write access. + */ + size_t currPage; + + /* + * The first fully owned page. This is the first page that can + * be protected, but it may not be the first *active* page. + */ + size_t initPage; + + /* + * The last fully owned page. This is the last page that can + * be protected, but it may not be the last *active* page. + */ + size_t lastPage; + + /* + * The size in elems that a buffer needs to be before its pages will be + * protected. This is intended to reduce churn for small vectors while + * still offering protection when they grow large enough. + */ + size_t lowerBound; + +#ifdef DEBUG + bool regionUnprotected; +#endif + + bool usable; + bool enabled; + bool protectUsedEnabled; + bool protectUnusedEnabled; + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void resetTest() { + MOZ_ASSERT(protectUsedEnabled || protectUnusedEnabled); + size_t nextPage = + (pageSize - (uintptr_t(begin() + length()) & pageMask)) >> elemShift; + size_t nextResize = capacity() - length(); + if (MOZ_LIKELY(nextPage <= nextResize)) { + elemsUntilTest = intptr_t(nextPage); + } else { + elemsUntilTest = intptr_t(nextResize); + } + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void setTestInitial() { + if (MOZ_LIKELY(!protectUsedEnabled && !protectUnusedEnabled)) { + elemsUntilTest = intptr_t(capacity() - length()); + } else { + resetTest(); + } + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void resetForNewBuffer() { + initPage = (uintptr_t(begin() - 1) >> pageShift) + 1; + currPage = (uintptr_t(begin() + length()) >> pageShift); + lastPage = (uintptr_t(begin() + capacity()) >> pageShift) - 1; + protectUsedEnabled = + ProtectUsed && usable && enabled && initPage <= lastPage && + (uintptr_t(begin()) & elemMask) == 0 && capacity() >= lowerBound; + protectUnusedEnabled = + ProtectUnused && usable && enabled && initPage <= lastPage && + (uintptr_t(begin()) & elemMask) == 0 && capacity() >= lowerBound; + setTestInitial(); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void poisonNewBuffer() { + if (!PoisonUnused) { + return; + } + T* addr = begin() + length(); + size_t toPoison = (capacity() - length()) * sizeof(T); + memset(addr, PoisonPattern, toPoison); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void addExceptionHandler() { + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(protectUsedEnabled || protectUnusedEnabled)) { + MemoryProtectionExceptionHandler::addRegion(begin(), capacity() + << elemShift); + } + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void removeExceptionHandler() { + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(protectUsedEnabled || protectUnusedEnabled)) { + MemoryProtectionExceptionHandler::removeRegion(begin()); + } + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void protectUsed() { + if (MOZ_LIKELY(!protectUsedEnabled)) { + return; + } + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(currPage <= initPage)) { + return; + } + T* addr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(initPage << pageShift); + size_t size = (currPage - initPage) << pageShift; + gc::MakePagesReadOnly(addr, size); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void unprotectUsed() { + if (MOZ_LIKELY(!protectUsedEnabled)) { + return; + } + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(currPage <= initPage)) { + return; + } + T* addr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(initPage << pageShift); + size_t size = (currPage - initPage) << pageShift; + gc::UnprotectPages(addr, size); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void protectUnused() { + if (MOZ_LIKELY(!protectUnusedEnabled)) { + return; + } + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(currPage >= lastPage)) { + return; + } + T* addr = reinterpret_cast<T*>((currPage + 1) << pageShift); + size_t size = (lastPage - currPage) << pageShift; + gc::ProtectPages(addr, size); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void unprotectUnused() { + if (MOZ_LIKELY(!protectUnusedEnabled)) { + return; + } + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(currPage >= lastPage)) { + return; + } + T* addr = reinterpret_cast<T*>((currPage + 1) << pageShift); + size_t size = (lastPage - currPage) << pageShift; + gc::UnprotectPages(addr, size); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void protectNewBuffer() { + resetForNewBuffer(); + addExceptionHandler(); + poisonNewBuffer(); + protectUsed(); + protectUnused(); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void unprotectOldBuffer() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!regionUnprotected); + unprotectUnused(); + unprotectUsed(); + removeExceptionHandler(); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void protectUnusedPartial(size_t curr, size_t next) { + if (MOZ_LIKELY(!protectUnusedEnabled)) { + return; + } + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(next > lastPage)) { + --next; + } + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(next == curr)) { + return; + } + void* addr = reinterpret_cast<T*>((curr + 1) << pageShift); + size_t size = (next - curr) << pageShift; + gc::ProtectPages(addr, size); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void unprotectUnusedPartial(size_t curr, size_t next) { + if (MOZ_LIKELY(!protectUnusedEnabled)) { + return; + } + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(next > lastPage)) { + --next; + } + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(next == curr)) { + return; + } + void* addr = reinterpret_cast<T*>((curr + 1) << pageShift); + size_t size = (next - curr) << pageShift; + gc::UnprotectPages(addr, size); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void protectUsedPartial(size_t curr, size_t next) { + if (MOZ_LIKELY(!protectUsedEnabled)) { + return; + } + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(curr < initPage)) { + ++curr; + } + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(next == curr)) { + return; + } + void* addr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(curr << pageShift); + size_t size = (next - curr) << pageShift; + gc::MakePagesReadOnly(addr, size); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE MOZ_MUST_USE bool reserveNewBuffer(size_t size) { + unprotectOldBuffer(); + bool ret = vector.reserve(size); + protectNewBuffer(); + return ret; + } + + template <typename U> + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void infallibleAppendNewPage(const U* values, size_t size) { + size_t nextPage = uintptr_t(begin() + length() + size) >> pageShift; + MOZ_ASSERT(currPage < nextPage); + unprotectUnusedPartial(currPage, nextPage); + vector.infallibleAppend(values, size); + protectUsedPartial(currPage, nextPage); + currPage = nextPage; + resetTest(); + } + + template <typename U> + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE MOZ_MUST_USE bool appendNewPage(const U* values, + size_t size) { + size_t nextPage = uintptr_t(begin() + length() + size) >> pageShift; + MOZ_ASSERT(currPage < nextPage); + unprotectUnusedPartial(currPage, nextPage); + bool ret = vector.append(values, size); + if (MOZ_LIKELY(ret)) { + protectUsedPartial(currPage, nextPage); + currPage = nextPage; + } else { + protectUnusedPartial(currPage, nextPage); + } + resetTest(); + return ret; + } + + template <typename U> + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE MOZ_MUST_USE bool appendNewBuffer(const U* values, + size_t size) { + unprotectOldBuffer(); + bool ret = vector.append(values, size); + protectNewBuffer(); + return ret; + } + + MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void unprotectRegionSlow(uintptr_t l, uintptr_t r); + MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void reprotectRegionSlow(uintptr_t l, uintptr_t r); + + MOZ_NEVER_INLINE MOZ_MUST_USE bool reserveSlow(size_t size); + + template <typename U> + MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void infallibleAppendSlow(const U* values, size_t size); + + template <typename U> + MOZ_NEVER_INLINE MOZ_MUST_USE bool appendSlow(const U* values, size_t size); + + public: + explicit PageProtectingVector(AllocPolicy policy = AllocPolicy()) + : vector(std::move(policy)), + elemsUntilTest(0), + currPage(0), + initPage(0), + lastPage(0), + lowerBound(InitialLowerBound), +#ifdef DEBUG + regionUnprotected(false), +#endif + usable(true), + enabled(true), + protectUsedEnabled(false), + protectUnusedEnabled(false) { + if (gc::SystemPageSize() != pageSize) { + usable = false; + } + protectNewBuffer(); + } + + ~PageProtectingVector() { unprotectOldBuffer(); } + + void disableProtection() { + MOZ_ASSERT(enabled); + unprotectOldBuffer(); + enabled = false; + resetForNewBuffer(); + } + + void enableProtection() { + MOZ_ASSERT(!enabled); + enabled = true; + protectNewBuffer(); + } + + /* + * Sets the lower bound on the size, in elems, that this vector's underlying + * capacity has to be before its used pages will be protected. + */ + void setLowerBoundForProtection(size_t elems) { + if (lowerBound != elems) { + unprotectOldBuffer(); + lowerBound = elems; + protectNewBuffer(); + } + } + + /* Disable protection on the smallest containing region. */ + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void unprotectRegion(T* first, size_t size) { +#ifdef DEBUG + regionUnprotected = true; +#endif + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(protectUsedEnabled)) { + uintptr_t l = uintptr_t(first) >> pageShift; + uintptr_t r = uintptr_t(first + size - 1) >> pageShift; + if (r >= initPage && l < currPage) { + unprotectRegionSlow(l, r); + } + } + } + + /* Re-enable protection on the smallest containing region. */ + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void reprotectRegion(T* first, size_t size) { +#ifdef DEBUG + regionUnprotected = false; +#endif + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(protectUsedEnabled)) { + uintptr_t l = uintptr_t(first) >> pageShift; + uintptr_t r = uintptr_t(first + size - 1) >> pageShift; + if (r >= initPage && l < currPage) { + reprotectRegionSlow(l, r); + } + } + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE size_t capacity() const { return vector.capacity(); } + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE size_t length() const { return vector.length(); } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T* begin() { return vector.begin(); } + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE const T* begin() const { return vector.begin(); } + + void clear() { + unprotectOldBuffer(); + vector.clear(); + protectNewBuffer(); + } + + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE MOZ_MUST_USE bool reserve(size_t size) { + if (MOZ_LIKELY(size <= capacity())) { + return vector.reserve(size); + } + return reserveSlow(size); + } + + template <typename U> + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void infallibleAppend(const U* values, size_t size) { + elemsUntilTest -= size; + if (MOZ_LIKELY(elemsUntilTest >= 0)) { + return vector.infallibleAppend(values, size); + } + infallibleAppendSlow(values, size); + } + + template <typename U> + MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE MOZ_MUST_USE bool append(const U* values, size_t size) { + elemsUntilTest -= size; + if (MOZ_LIKELY(elemsUntilTest >= 0)) { + return vector.append(values, size); + } + return appendSlow(values, size); + } +}; + +template <typename T, size_t A, class B, bool C, bool D, size_t E, bool F, + uint8_t G> +MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void +PageProtectingVector<T, A, B, C, D, E, F, G>::unprotectRegionSlow(uintptr_t l, + uintptr_t r) { + if (l < initPage) { + l = initPage; + } + if (r >= currPage) { + r = currPage - 1; + } + T* addr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(l << pageShift); + size_t size = (r - l + 1) << pageShift; + gc::UnprotectPages(addr, size); +} + +template <typename T, size_t A, class B, bool C, bool D, size_t E, bool F, + uint8_t G> +MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void +PageProtectingVector<T, A, B, C, D, E, F, G>::reprotectRegionSlow(uintptr_t l, + uintptr_t r) { + if (l < initPage) { + l = initPage; + } + if (r >= currPage) { + r = currPage - 1; + } + T* addr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(l << pageShift); + size_t size = (r - l + 1) << pageShift; + gc::MakePagesReadOnly(addr, size); +} + +template <typename T, size_t A, class B, bool C, bool D, size_t E, bool F, + uint8_t G> +MOZ_NEVER_INLINE MOZ_MUST_USE bool +PageProtectingVector<T, A, B, C, D, E, F, G>::reserveSlow(size_t size) { + return reserveNewBuffer(size); +} + +template <typename T, size_t A, class B, bool C, bool D, size_t E, bool F, + uint8_t G> +template <typename U> +MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void +PageProtectingVector<T, A, B, C, D, E, F, G>::infallibleAppendSlow( + const U* values, size_t size) { + // Ensure that we're here because we reached a page + // boundary and not because of a buffer overflow. + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT( + MOZ_LIKELY(length() + size <= capacity()), + "About to overflow our AssemblerBuffer using infallibleAppend!"); + infallibleAppendNewPage(values, size); +} + +template <typename T, size_t A, class B, bool C, bool D, size_t E, bool F, + uint8_t G> +template <typename U> +MOZ_NEVER_INLINE MOZ_MUST_USE bool +PageProtectingVector<T, A, B, C, D, E, F, G>::appendSlow(const U* values, + size_t size) { + if (MOZ_LIKELY(length() + size <= capacity())) { + return appendNewPage(values, size); + } + return appendNewBuffer(values, size); +} + +} /* namespace js */ + +#endif /* ds_PageProtectingVector_h */ |