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+/***************************************************************************************************
+
+ Zyan Disassembler Library (Zydis)
+
+ Original Author : Florian Bernd
+
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+
+***************************************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief Other utility functions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZYDIS_UTILS_H
+#define ZYDIS_UTILS_H
+
+#include "zydis/Zycore/Defines.h"
+#include "zydis/Zydis/DecoderTypes.h"
+#include "zydis/Zydis/Status.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+/* Macros */
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Constants */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#define ZYDIS_MAX_INSTRUCTION_SEGMENT_COUNT 9
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+/* Enums and types */
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Defines the `ZydisInstructionSegment` struct.
+ */
+typedef enum ZydisInstructionSegment_
+{
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_NONE,
+ /**
+ * @brief The legacy prefixes (including ignored `REX` prefixes).
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_PREFIXES,
+ /**
+ * @brief The effective `REX` prefix byte.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_REX,
+ /**
+ * @brief The `XOP` prefix bytes.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_XOP,
+ /**
+ * @brief The `VEX` prefix bytes.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_VEX,
+ /**
+ * @brief The `EVEX` prefix bytes.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_EVEX,
+ /**
+ * @brief The `MVEX` prefix bytes.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_MVEX,
+ /**
+ * @brief The opcode bytes.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_OPCODE,
+ /**
+ * @brief The `ModRM` byte.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_MODRM,
+ /**
+ * @brief The `SIB` byte.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_SIB,
+ /**
+ * @brief The displacement bytes.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_DISPLACEMENT,
+ /**
+ * @brief The immediate bytes.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_IMMEDIATE,
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Maximum value of this enum.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_MAX_VALUE = ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_IMMEDIATE,
+ /**
+ * @brief The minimum number of bits required to represent all values of this enum.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_REQUIRED_BITS = ZYAN_BITS_TO_REPRESENT(ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_MAX_VALUE)
+} ZydisInstructionSegment;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Defines the `ZydisInstructionSegments` struct.
+ */
+typedef struct ZydisInstructionSegments_
+{
+ /**
+ * @brief The number of logical instruction segments.
+ */
+ ZyanU8 count;
+ struct
+ {
+ /**
+ * @brief The type of the segment.
+ */
+ ZydisInstructionSegment type;
+ /**
+ * @brief The offset of the segment relative to the start of the instruction (in bytes).
+ */
+ ZyanU8 offset;
+ /**
+ * @brief The size of the segment, in bytes.
+ */
+ ZyanU8 size;
+ } segments[ZYDIS_MAX_INSTRUCTION_SEGMENT_COUNT];
+} ZydisInstructionSegments;
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+/* Exported functions */
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup utils Utils
+ * @brief Miscellaneous utility functions. Address translation and other helpers.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Address calculation */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+// TODO: Provide a function that works in minimal-mode and does not require a operand parameter
+
+/**
+ * @brief Calculates the absolute address value for the given instruction operand.
+ *
+ * @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
+ * @param operand A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedOperand` struct.
+ * @param runtime_address The runtime address of the instruction.
+ * @param result_address A pointer to the memory that receives the absolute address.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * You should use this function in the following cases:
+ * - `IMM` operands with relative address (e.g. `JMP`, `CALL`, ...)
+ * - `MEM` operands with `RIP`/`EIP`-relative address (e.g. `MOV RAX, [RIP+0x12345678]`)
+ * - `MEM` operands with absolute address (e.g. `MOV RAX, [0x12345678]`)
+ * - The displacement needs to get truncated and zero extended
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisCalcAbsoluteAddress(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction,
+ const ZydisDecodedOperand* operand, ZyanU64 runtime_address, ZyanU64* result_address);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Calculates the absolute address value for the given instruction operand.
+ *
+ * @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
+ * @param operand A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedOperand` struct.
+ * @param runtime_address The runtime address of the instruction.
+ * @param register_context A pointer to the `ZydisRegisterContext` struct.
+ * @param result_address A pointer to the memory that receives the absolute target-address.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function behaves like `ZydisCalcAbsoluteAddress` but takes an additional register-context
+ * argument to allow calculation of addresses depending on runtime register values.
+ *
+ * Note that `IP/EIP/RIP` from the register-context will be ignored in favor of the passed
+ * runtime-address.
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisCalcAbsoluteAddressEx(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction,
+ const ZydisDecodedOperand* operand, ZyanU64 runtime_address,
+ const ZydisRegisterContext* register_context, ZyanU64* result_address);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Accessed CPU flags */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns a mask of accessed CPU-flags matching the given `action`.
+ *
+ * @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
+ * @param action The CPU-flag action.
+ * @param flags Receives the flag mask.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisGetAccessedFlagsByAction(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction,
+ ZydisCPUFlagAction action, ZydisCPUFlags* flags);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns a mask of accessed CPU-flags that are read (tested) by the current instruction.
+ *
+ * @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
+ * @param flags Receives the flag mask.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisGetAccessedFlagsRead(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction,
+ ZydisCPUFlags* flags);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns a mask of accessed CPU-flags that are written (modified, undefined) by the
+ * current instruction.
+ *
+ * @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
+ * @param flags Receives the flag mask.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisGetAccessedFlagsWritten(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction,
+ ZydisCPUFlags* flags);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Instruction segments */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns offsets and sizes of all logical instruction segments (e.g. `OPCODE`,
+ * `MODRM`, ...).
+ *
+ * @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
+ * @param segments Receives the instruction segments information.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisGetInstructionSegments(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction,
+ ZydisInstructionSegments* segments);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ZYDIS_UTILS_H */