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diff --git a/media/libwebp/README b/media/libwebp/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..059272763e --- /dev/null +++ b/media/libwebp/README @@ -0,0 +1,789 @@ + __ __ ____ ____ ____ + / \\/ \/ _ \/ _ )/ _ \ + \ / __/ _ \ __/ + \__\__/\____/\_____/__/ ____ ___ + / _/ / \ \ / _ \/ _/ + / \_/ / / \ \ __/ \__ + \____/____/\_____/_____/____/v1.1.0 + +Description: +============ + +WebP codec: library to encode and decode images in WebP format. This package +contains the library that can be used in other programs to add WebP support, +as well as the command line tools 'cwebp' and 'dwebp'. + +See http://developers.google.com/speed/webp + +The latest source tree is available at +https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libwebp + +It is released under the same license as the WebM project. +See http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/ or the +"COPYING" file for details. An additional intellectual +property rights grant can be found in the file PATENTS. + +Building: +========= + +Windows build: +-------------- + +By running: + + nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static RTLIBCFG=static OBJDIR=output + +the directory output\release-static\(x64|x86)\bin will contain the tools +cwebp.exe and dwebp.exe. The directory output\release-static\(x64|x86)\lib will +contain the libwebp static library. +The target architecture (x86/x64) is detected by Makefile.vc from the Visual +Studio compiler (cl.exe) available in the system path. + +Unix build using makefile.unix: +------------------------------- + +On platforms with GNU tools installed (gcc and make), running + + make -f makefile.unix + +will build the binaries examples/cwebp and examples/dwebp, along +with the static library src/libwebp.a. No system-wide installation +is supplied, as this is a simple alternative to the full installation +system based on the autoconf tools (see below). +Please refer to makefile.unix for additional details and customizations. + +Using autoconf tools: +--------------------- +Prerequisites: +A compiler (e.g., gcc), make, autoconf, automake, libtool. +On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a +minimal build: +$ sudo apt-get install gcc make autoconf automake libtool + +When building from git sources, you will need to run autogen.sh to generate the +configure script. + +./configure +make +make install + +should be all you need to have the following files + +/usr/local/include/webp/decode.h +/usr/local/include/webp/encode.h +/usr/local/include/webp/types.h +/usr/local/lib/libwebp.* +/usr/local/bin/cwebp +/usr/local/bin/dwebp + +installed. + +Note: A decode-only library, libwebpdecoder, is available using the +'--enable-libwebpdecoder' flag. The encode library is built separately and can +be installed independently using a minor modification in the corresponding +Makefile.am configure files (see comments there). See './configure --help' for +more options. + +Building for MIPS Linux: +------------------------ +MIPS Linux toolchain stable available releases can be found at: +https://community.imgtec.com/developers/mips/tools/codescape-mips-sdk/available-releases/ + +# Add toolchain to PATH +export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/toolchain/bin + +# 32-bit build for mips32r5 (p5600) +HOST=mips-mti-linux-gnu +MIPS_CFLAGS="-O3 -mips32r5 -mabi=32 -mtune=p5600 -mmsa -mfp64 \ + -msched-weight -mload-store-pairs -fPIE" +MIPS_LDFLAGS="-mips32r5 -mabi=32 -mmsa -mfp64 -pie" + +# 64-bit build for mips64r6 (i6400) +HOST=mips-img-linux-gnu +MIPS_CFLAGS="-O3 -mips64r6 -mabi=64 -mtune=i6400 -mmsa -mfp64 \ + -msched-weight -mload-store-pairs -fPIE" +MIPS_LDFLAGS="-mips64r6 -mabi=64 -mmsa -mfp64 -pie" + +./configure --host=${HOST} --build=`config.guess` \ + CC="${HOST}-gcc -EL" \ + CFLAGS="$MIPS_CFLAGS" \ + LDFLAGS="$MIPS_LDFLAGS" +make +make install + +CMake: +------ +With CMake, you can compile libwebp, cwebp, dwebp, gif2web, img2webp, webpinfo +and the JS bindings. + +Prerequisites: +A compiler (e.g., gcc with autotools) and CMake. +On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a +minimal build: +$ sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake + +When building from git sources, you will need to run cmake to generate the +makefiles. + +mkdir build && cd build && cmake ../ +make +make install + +If you also want any of the executables, you will need to enable them through +CMake, e.g.: + +cmake -DWEBP_BUILD_CWEBP=ON -DWEBP_BUILD_DWEBP=ON ../ + +or through your favorite interface (like ccmake or cmake-qt-gui). + +Use option -DWEBP_UNICODE=ON for Unicode support on Windows (with chcp 65001). + +Finally, once installed, you can also use WebP in your CMake project by doing: + +find_package(WebP) + +which will define the CMake variables WebP_INCLUDE_DIRS and WebP_LIBRARIES. + +Gradle: +------- +The support for Gradle is minimal: it only helps you compile libwebp, cwebp and +dwebp and webpmux_example. + +Prerequisites: +A compiler (e.g., gcc with autotools) and gradle. +On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a +minimal build: +$ sudo apt-get install build-essential gradle + +When building from git sources, you will need to run the Gradle wrapper with the +appropriate target, e.g. : + +./gradlew buildAllExecutables + +SWIG bindings: +-------------- + +To generate language bindings from swig/libwebp.swig at least swig-1.3 +(http://www.swig.org) is required. + +Currently the following functions are mapped: +Decode: + WebPGetDecoderVersion + WebPGetInfo + WebPDecodeRGBA + WebPDecodeARGB + WebPDecodeBGRA + WebPDecodeBGR + WebPDecodeRGB + +Encode: + WebPGetEncoderVersion + WebPEncodeRGBA + WebPEncodeBGRA + WebPEncodeRGB + WebPEncodeBGR + WebPEncodeLosslessRGBA + WebPEncodeLosslessBGRA + WebPEncodeLosslessRGB + WebPEncodeLosslessBGR + +See swig/README for more detailed build instructions. + +Java bindings: + +To build the swig-generated JNI wrapper code at least JDK-1.5 (or equivalent) +is necessary for enum support. The output is intended to be a shared object / +DLL that can be loaded via System.loadLibrary("webp_jni"). + +Python bindings: + +To build the swig-generated Python extension code at least Python 2.6 is +required. Python < 2.6 may build with some minor changes to libwebp.swig or the +generated code, but is untested. + +Encoding tool: +============== + +The examples/ directory contains tools for encoding (cwebp) and +decoding (dwebp) images. + +The easiest use should look like: + cwebp input.png -q 80 -o output.webp +which will convert the input file to a WebP file using a quality factor of 80 +on a 0->100 scale (0 being the lowest quality, 100 being the best. Default +value is 75). +You might want to try the -lossless flag too, which will compress the source +(in RGBA format) without any loss. The -q quality parameter will in this case +control the amount of processing time spent trying to make the output file as +small as possible. + +A longer list of options is available using the -longhelp command line flag: + +> cwebp -longhelp +Usage: + cwebp [-preset <...>] [options] in_file [-o out_file] + +If input size (-s) for an image is not specified, it is +assumed to be a PNG, JPEG, TIFF or WebP file. + +Options: + -h / -help ............. short help + -H / -longhelp ......... long help + -q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big), default=75 + -alpha_q <int> ......... transparency-compression quality (0..100), + default=100 + -preset <string> ....... preset setting, one of: + default, photo, picture, + drawing, icon, text + -preset must come first, as it overwrites other parameters + -z <int> ............... activates lossless preset with given + level in [0:fast, ..., 9:slowest] + + -m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest), default=4 + -segments <int> ........ number of segments to use (1..4), default=4 + -size <int> ............ target size (in bytes) + -psnr <float> .......... target PSNR (in dB. typically: 42) + + -s <int> <int> ......... input size (width x height) for YUV + -sns <int> ............. spatial noise shaping (0:off, 100:max), default=50 + -f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100), default=60 + -sharpness <int> ....... filter sharpness (0:most .. 7:least sharp), default=0 + -strong ................ use strong filter instead of simple (default) + -nostrong .............. use simple filter instead of strong + -sharp_yuv ............. use sharper (and slower) RGB->YUV conversion + -partition_limit <int> . limit quality to fit the 512k limit on + the first partition (0=no degradation ... 100=full) + -pass <int> ............ analysis pass number (1..10) + -crop <x> <y> <w> <h> .. crop picture with the given rectangle + -resize <w> <h> ........ resize picture (after any cropping) + -mt .................... use multi-threading if available + -low_memory ............ reduce memory usage (slower encoding) + -map <int> ............. print map of extra info + -print_psnr ............ prints averaged PSNR distortion + -print_ssim ............ prints averaged SSIM distortion + -print_lsim ............ prints local-similarity distortion + -d <file.pgm> .......... dump the compressed output (PGM file) + -alpha_method <int> .... transparency-compression method (0..1), default=1 + -alpha_filter <string> . predictive filtering for alpha plane, + one of: none, fast (default) or best + -exact ................. preserve RGB values in transparent area, default=off + -blend_alpha <hex> ..... blend colors against background color + expressed as RGB values written in + hexadecimal, e.g. 0xc0e0d0 for red=0xc0 + green=0xe0 and blue=0xd0 + -noalpha ............... discard any transparency information + -lossless .............. encode image losslessly, default=off + -near_lossless <int> ... use near-lossless image + preprocessing (0..100=off), default=100 + -hint <string> ......... specify image characteristics hint, + one of: photo, picture or graph + + -metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to + copy from the input to the output if present. + Valid values: all, none (default), exif, icc, xmp + + -short ................. condense printed message + -quiet ................. don't print anything + -version ............... print version number and exit + -noasm ................. disable all assembly optimizations + -v ..................... verbose, e.g. print encoding/decoding times + -progress .............. report encoding progress + +Experimental Options: + -jpeg_like ............. roughly match expected JPEG size + -af .................... auto-adjust filter strength + -pre <int> ............. pre-processing filter + +The main options you might want to try in order to further tune the +visual quality are: + -preset + -sns + -f + -m + +Namely: + * 'preset' will set up a default encoding configuration targeting a + particular type of input. It should appear first in the list of options, + so that subsequent options can take effect on top of this preset. + Default value is 'default'. + * 'sns' will progressively turn on (when going from 0 to 100) some additional + visual optimizations (like: segmentation map re-enforcement). This option + will balance the bit allocation differently. It tries to take bits from the + "easy" parts of the picture and use them in the "difficult" ones instead. + Usually, raising the sns value (at fixed -q value) leads to larger files, + but with better quality. + Typical value is around '75'. + * 'f' option directly links to the filtering strength used by the codec's + in-loop processing. The higher the value, the smoother the + highly-compressed area will look. This is particularly useful when aiming + at very small files. Typical values are around 20-30. Note that using the + option -strong/-nostrong will change the type of filtering. Use "-f 0" to + turn filtering off. + * 'm' controls the trade-off between encoding speed and quality. Default is 4. + You can try -m 5 or -m 6 to explore more (time-consuming) encoding + possibilities. A lower value will result in faster encoding at the expense + of quality. + +Decoding tool: +============== + +There is a decoding sample in examples/dwebp.c which will take +a .webp file and decode it to a PNG image file (amongst other formats). +This is simply to demonstrate the use of the API. You can verify the +file test.webp decodes to exactly the same as test_ref.ppm by using: + + cd examples + ./dwebp test.webp -ppm -o test.ppm + diff test.ppm test_ref.ppm + +The full list of options is available using -h: + +> dwebp -h +Usage: dwebp in_file [options] [-o out_file] + +Decodes the WebP image file to PNG format [Default] +Use following options to convert into alternate image formats: + -pam ......... save the raw RGBA samples as a color PAM + -ppm ......... save the raw RGB samples as a color PPM + -bmp ......... save as uncompressed BMP format + -tiff ........ save as uncompressed TIFF format + -pgm ......... save the raw YUV samples as a grayscale PGM + file with IMC4 layout + -yuv ......... save the raw YUV samples in flat layout + + Other options are: + -version ..... print version number and exit + -nofancy ..... don't use the fancy YUV420 upscaler + -nofilter .... disable in-loop filtering + -nodither .... disable dithering + -dither <d> .. dithering strength (in 0..100) + -alpha_dither use alpha-plane dithering if needed + -mt .......... use multi-threading + -crop <x> <y> <w> <h> ... crop output with the given rectangle + -resize <w> <h> ......... scale the output (*after* any cropping) + -flip ........ flip the output vertically + -alpha ....... only save the alpha plane + -incremental . use incremental decoding (useful for tests) + -h ........... this help message + -v ........... verbose (e.g. print encoding/decoding times) + -quiet ....... quiet mode, don't print anything + -noasm ....... disable all assembly optimizations + +WebP file analysis tool: +======================== + +'webpinfo' can be used to print out the chunk level structure and bitstream +header information of WebP files. It can also check if the files are of valid +WebP format. + +Usage: webpinfo [options] in_files +Note: there could be multiple input files; + options must come before input files. +Options: + -version ........... Print version number and exit. + -quiet ............. Do not show chunk parsing information. + -diag .............. Show parsing error diagnosis. + -summary ........... Show chunk stats summary. + -bitstream_info .... Parse bitstream header. + +Visualization tool: +=================== + +There's a little self-serve visualization tool called 'vwebp' under the +examples/ directory. It uses OpenGL to open a simple drawing window and show +a decoded WebP file. It's not yet integrated in the automake build system, but +you can try to manually compile it using the recommendations below. + +Usage: vwebp in_file [options] + +Decodes the WebP image file and visualize it using OpenGL +Options are: + -version ..... print version number and exit + -noicc ....... don't use the icc profile if present + -nofancy ..... don't use the fancy YUV420 upscaler + -nofilter .... disable in-loop filtering + -dither <int> dithering strength (0..100), default=50 + -noalphadither disable alpha plane dithering + -usebgcolor .. display background color + -mt .......... use multi-threading + -info ........ print info + -h ........... this help message + +Keyboard shortcuts: + 'c' ................ toggle use of color profile + 'b' ................ toggle background color display + 'i' ................ overlay file information + 'd' ................ disable blending & disposal (debug) + 'q' / 'Q' / ESC .... quit + +Building: +--------- + +Prerequisites: +1) OpenGL & OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT) + Linux: + $ sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev mesa-common-dev + Mac + XCode: + - These libraries should be available in the OpenGL / GLUT frameworks. + Windows: + http://freeglut.sourceforge.net/index.php#download + +2) (Optional) qcms (Quick Color Management System) + i. Download qcms from Mozilla / Chromium: + http://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/0e7639e3bdfb/gfx/qcms + http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome/trunk/src/third_party/qcms + ii. Build and archive the source files as libqcms.a / qcms.lib + iii. Update makefile.unix / Makefile.vc + a) Define WEBP_HAVE_QCMS + b) Update include / library paths to reference the qcms directory. + +Build using makefile.unix / Makefile.vc: +$ make -f makefile.unix examples/vwebp +> nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static \ + ../obj/x64/release-static/bin/vwebp.exe + +Animation creation tool: +======================== +The utility 'img2webp' can turn a sequence of input images (PNG, JPEG, ...) +into an animated WebP file. It offers fine control over duration, encoding +modes, etc. + +Usage: + + img2webp [file-level options] [image files...] [per-frame options...] + +File-level options (only used at the start of compression): + -min_size ............ minimize size + -loop <int> .......... loop count (default: 0, = infinite loop) + -kmax <int> .......... maximum number of frame between key-frames + (0=only keyframes) + -kmin <int> .......... minimum number of frame between key-frames + (0=disable key-frames altogether) + -mixed ............... use mixed lossy/lossless automatic mode + -v ................... verbose mode + -h ................... this help + -version ............. print version number and exit + +Per-frame options (only used for subsequent images input): + -d <int> ............. frame duration in ms (default: 100) + -lossless ........... use lossless mode (default) + -lossy ... ........... use lossy mode + -q <float> ........... quality + -m <int> ............. method to use + +example: img2webp -loop 2 in0.png -lossy in1.jpg + -d 80 in2.tiff -o out.webp + +Note: if a single file name is passed as the argument, the arguments will be +tokenized from this file. The file name must not start with the character '-'. + +Animated GIF conversion: +======================== +Animated GIF files can be converted to WebP files with animation using the +gif2webp utility available under examples/. The files can then be viewed using +vwebp. + +Usage: + gif2webp [options] gif_file -o webp_file +Options: + -h / -help ............. this help + -lossy ................. encode image using lossy compression + -mixed ................. for each frame in the image, pick lossy + or lossless compression heuristically + -q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big) + -m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest) + -min_size .............. minimize output size (default:off) + lossless compression by default; can be + combined with -q, -m, -lossy or -mixed + options + -kmin <int> ............ min distance between key frames + -kmax <int> ............ max distance between key frames + -f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100) + -metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to + copy from the input to the output if present + Valid values: all, none, icc, xmp (default) + -loop_compatibility .... use compatibility mode for Chrome + version prior to M62 (inclusive) + -mt .................... use multi-threading if available + + -version ............... print version number and exit + -v ..................... verbose + -quiet ................. don't print anything + +Building: +--------- +With the libgif development files installed, gif2webp can be built using +makefile.unix: +$ make -f makefile.unix examples/gif2webp + +or using autoconf: +$ ./configure --enable-everything +$ make + +Comparison of animated images: +============================== +Test utility anim_diff under examples/ can be used to compare two animated +images (each can be GIF or WebP). + +Usage: anim_diff <image1> <image2> [options] + +Options: + -dump_frames <folder> dump decoded frames in PAM format + -min_psnr <float> ... minimum per-frame PSNR + -raw_comparison ..... if this flag is not used, RGB is + premultiplied before comparison + -max_diff <int> ..... maximum allowed difference per channel + between corresponding pixels in subsequent + frames + -h .................. this help + -version ............ print version number and exit + +Building: +--------- +With the libgif development files and a C++ compiler installed, anim_diff can +be built using makefile.unix: +$ make -f makefile.unix examples/anim_diff + +or using autoconf: +$ ./configure --enable-everything +$ make + +Encoding API: +============= + +The main encoding functions are available in the header src/webp/encode.h +The ready-to-use ones are: +size_t WebPEncodeRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height, int stride, + float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); +size_t WebPEncodeBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height, int stride, + float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); +size_t WebPEncodeRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height, int stride, + float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); +size_t WebPEncodeBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height, int stride, + float quality_factor, uint8_t** output); + +They will convert raw RGB samples to a WebP data. The only control supplied +is the quality factor. + +There are some variants for using the lossless format: + +size_t WebPEncodeLosslessRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height, + int stride, uint8_t** output); +size_t WebPEncodeLosslessBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height, + int stride, uint8_t** output); +size_t WebPEncodeLosslessRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height, + int stride, uint8_t** output); +size_t WebPEncodeLosslessBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height, + int stride, uint8_t** output); + +Of course in this case, no quality factor is needed since the compression +occurs without loss of the input values, at the expense of larger output sizes. + +Advanced encoding API: +---------------------- + +A more advanced API is based on the WebPConfig and WebPPicture structures. + +WebPConfig contains the encoding settings and is not tied to a particular +picture. +WebPPicture contains input data, on which some WebPConfig will be used for +compression. +The encoding flow looks like: + +-------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE + +#include <webp/encode.h> + + // Setup a config, starting form a preset and tuning some additional + // parameters + WebPConfig config; + if (!WebPConfigPreset(&config, WEBP_PRESET_PHOTO, quality_factor)) { + return 0; // version error + } + // ... additional tuning + config.sns_strength = 90; + config.filter_sharpness = 6; + config_error = WebPValidateConfig(&config); // not mandatory, but useful + + // Setup the input data + WebPPicture pic; + if (!WebPPictureInit(&pic)) { + return 0; // version error + } + pic.width = width; + pic.height = height; + // allocated picture of dimension width x height + if (!WebPPictureAllocate(&pic)) { + return 0; // memory error + } + // at this point, 'pic' has been initialized as a container, + // and can receive the Y/U/V samples. + // Alternatively, one could use ready-made import functions like + // WebPPictureImportRGB(), which will take care of memory allocation. + // In any case, past this point, one will have to call + // WebPPictureFree(&pic) to reclaim memory. + + // Set up a byte-output write method. WebPMemoryWriter, for instance. + WebPMemoryWriter wrt; + WebPMemoryWriterInit(&wrt); // initialize 'wrt' + + pic.writer = MyFileWriter; + pic.custom_ptr = my_opaque_structure_to_make_MyFileWriter_work; + + // Compress! + int ok = WebPEncode(&config, &pic); // ok = 0 => error occurred! + WebPPictureFree(&pic); // must be called independently of the 'ok' result. + + // output data should have been handled by the writer at that point. + // -> compressed data is the memory buffer described by wrt.mem / wrt.size + + // deallocate the memory used by compressed data + WebPMemoryWriterClear(&wrt); + +-------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE + +Decoding API: +============= + +This is mainly just one function to call: + +#include "webp/decode.h" +uint8_t* WebPDecodeRGB(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size, + int* width, int* height); + +Please have a look at the file src/webp/decode.h for the details. +There are variants for decoding in BGR/RGBA/ARGB/BGRA order, along with +decoding to raw Y'CbCr samples. One can also decode the image directly into a +pre-allocated buffer. + +To detect a WebP file and gather the picture's dimensions, the function: + int WebPGetInfo(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size, + int* width, int* height); +is supplied. No decoding is involved when using it. + +Incremental decoding API: +========================= + +In the case when data is being progressively transmitted, pictures can still +be incrementally decoded using a slightly more complicated API. Decoder state +is stored into an instance of the WebPIDecoder object. This object can be +created with the purpose of decoding either RGB or Y'CbCr samples. +For instance: + + WebPDecBuffer buffer; + WebPInitDecBuffer(&buffer); + buffer.colorspace = MODE_BGR; + ... + WebPIDecoder* idec = WebPINewDecoder(&buffer); + +As data is made progressively available, this incremental-decoder object +can be used to decode the picture further. There are two (mutually exclusive) +ways to pass freshly arrived data: + +either by appending the fresh bytes: + + WebPIAppend(idec, fresh_data, size_of_fresh_data); + +or by just mentioning the new size of the transmitted data: + + WebPIUpdate(idec, buffer, size_of_transmitted_buffer); + +Note that 'buffer' can be modified between each call to WebPIUpdate, in +particular when the buffer is resized to accommodate larger data. + +These functions will return the decoding status: either VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED if +decoding is not finished yet or VP8_STATUS_OK when decoding is done. Any other +status is an error condition. + +The 'idec' object must always be released (even upon an error condition) by +calling: WebPDelete(idec). + +To retrieve partially decoded picture samples, one must use the corresponding +method: WebPIDecGetRGB or WebPIDecGetYUVA. +It will return the last displayable pixel row. + +Lastly, note that decoding can also be performed into a pre-allocated pixel +buffer. This buffer must be passed when creating a WebPIDecoder, calling +WebPINewRGB() or WebPINewYUVA(). + +Please have a look at the src/webp/decode.h header for further details. + +Advanced Decoding API: +====================== + +WebP decoding supports an advanced API which provides on-the-fly cropping and +rescaling, something of great usefulness on memory-constrained environments like +mobile phones. Basically, the memory usage will scale with the output's size, +not the input's, when one only needs a quick preview or a zoomed in portion of +an otherwise too-large picture. Some CPU can be saved too, incidentally. + +-------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE + // A) Init a configuration object + WebPDecoderConfig config; + CHECK(WebPInitDecoderConfig(&config)); + + // B) optional: retrieve the bitstream's features. + CHECK(WebPGetFeatures(data, data_size, &config.input) == VP8_STATUS_OK); + + // C) Adjust 'config' options, if needed + config.options.no_fancy_upsampling = 1; + config.options.use_scaling = 1; + config.options.scaled_width = scaledWidth(); + config.options.scaled_height = scaledHeight(); + // etc. + + // D) Specify 'config' output options for specifying output colorspace. + // Optionally the external image decode buffer can also be specified. + config.output.colorspace = MODE_BGRA; + // Optionally, the config.output can be pointed to an external buffer as + // well for decoding the image. This externally supplied memory buffer + // should be big enough to store the decoded picture. + config.output.u.RGBA.rgba = (uint8_t*) memory_buffer; + config.output.u.RGBA.stride = scanline_stride; + config.output.u.RGBA.size = total_size_of_the_memory_buffer; + config.output.is_external_memory = 1; + + // E) Decode the WebP image. There are two variants w.r.t decoding image. + // The first one (E.1) decodes the full image and the second one (E.2) is + // used to incrementally decode the image using small input buffers. + // Any one of these steps can be used to decode the WebP image. + + // E.1) Decode full image. + CHECK(WebPDecode(data, data_size, &config) == VP8_STATUS_OK); + + // E.2) Decode image incrementally. + WebPIDecoder* const idec = WebPIDecode(NULL, NULL, &config); + CHECK(idec != NULL); + while (bytes_remaining > 0) { + VP8StatusCode status = WebPIAppend(idec, input, bytes_read); + if (status == VP8_STATUS_OK || status == VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED) { + bytes_remaining -= bytes_read; + } else { + break; + } + } + WebPIDelete(idec); + + // F) Decoded image is now in config.output (and config.output.u.RGBA). + // It can be saved, displayed or otherwise processed. + + // G) Reclaim memory allocated in config's object. It's safe to call + // this function even if the memory is external and wasn't allocated + // by WebPDecode(). + WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config.output); + +-------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE + +Bugs: +===== + +Please report all bugs to the issue tracker: + https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webp +Patches welcome! See this page to get started: + http://www.webmproject.org/code/contribute/submitting-patches/ + +Discuss: +======== + +Email: webp-discuss@webmproject.org +Web: http://groups.google.com/a/webmproject.org/group/webp-discuss diff --git a/media/libwebp/README.mux b/media/libwebp/README.mux new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..22560fe8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/media/libwebp/README.mux @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + __ __ ____ ____ ____ __ __ _ __ __ + / \\/ \/ _ \/ _ \/ _ \/ \ \/ \___/_ / _\ + \ / __/ _ \ __/ / / (_/ /__ + \__\__/\_____/_____/__/ \__//_/\_____/__/___/v1.1.0 + + +Description: +============ + +WebPMux: set of two libraries 'Mux' and 'Demux' for creation, extraction and +manipulation of an extended format WebP file, which can have features like +color profile, metadata and animation. Reference command-line tools 'webpmux' +and 'vwebp' as well as the WebP container specification +'doc/webp-container-spec.txt' are also provided in this package. + +WebP Mux tool: +============== + +The examples/ directory contains a tool (webpmux) for manipulating WebP +files. The webpmux tool can be used to create an extended format WebP file and +also to extract or strip relevant data from such a file. + +A list of options is available using the -help command line flag: + +> webpmux -help +Usage: webpmux -get GET_OPTIONS INPUT -o OUTPUT + webpmux -set SET_OPTIONS INPUT -o OUTPUT + webpmux -duration DURATION_OPTIONS [-duration ...] + INPUT -o OUTPUT + webpmux -strip STRIP_OPTIONS INPUT -o OUTPUT + webpmux -frame FRAME_OPTIONS [-frame...] [-loop LOOP_COUNT] + [-bgcolor BACKGROUND_COLOR] -o OUTPUT + webpmux -info INPUT + webpmux [-h|-help] + webpmux -version + webpmux argument_file_name + +GET_OPTIONS: + Extract relevant data: + icc get ICC profile + exif get EXIF metadata + xmp get XMP metadata + frame n get nth frame + +SET_OPTIONS: + Set color profile/metadata: + icc file.icc set ICC profile + exif file.exif set EXIF metadata + xmp file.xmp set XMP metadata + where: 'file.icc' contains the ICC profile to be set, + 'file.exif' contains the EXIF metadata to be set + 'file.xmp' contains the XMP metadata to be set + +DURATION_OPTIONS: + Set duration of selected frames: + duration set duration for each frames + duration,frame set duration of a particular frame + duration,start,end set duration of frames in the + interval [start,end]) + where: 'duration' is the duration in milliseconds + 'start' is the start frame index + 'end' is the inclusive end frame index + The special 'end' value '0' means: last frame. + +STRIP_OPTIONS: + Strip color profile/metadata: + icc strip ICC profile + exif strip EXIF metadata + xmp strip XMP metadata + +FRAME_OPTIONS(i): + Create animation: + file_i +di+[xi+yi[+mi[bi]]] + where: 'file_i' is the i'th animation frame (WebP format), + 'di' is the pause duration before next frame, + 'xi','yi' specify the image offset for this frame, + 'mi' is the dispose method for this frame (0 or 1), + 'bi' is the blending method for this frame (+b or -b) + +LOOP_COUNT: + Number of times to repeat the animation. + Valid range is 0 to 65535 [Default: 0 (infinite)]. + +BACKGROUND_COLOR: + Background color of the canvas. + A,R,G,B + where: 'A', 'R', 'G' and 'B' are integers in the range 0 to 255 specifying + the Alpha, Red, Green and Blue component values respectively + [Default: 255,255,255,255] + +INPUT & OUTPUT are in WebP format. + +Note: The nature of EXIF, XMP and ICC data is not checked and is assumed to be +valid. + +Note: if a single file name is passed as the argument, the arguments will be +tokenized from this file. The file name must not start with the character '-'. + +Visualization tool: +=================== + +The examples/ directory also contains a tool (vwebp) for viewing WebP files. +It decodes the image and visualizes it using OpenGL. See the libwebp README +for details on building and running this program. + +Mux API: +======== +The Mux API contains methods for adding data to and reading data from WebP +files. This API currently supports XMP/EXIF metadata, ICC profile and animation. +Other features may be added in subsequent releases. + +Example#1 (pseudo code): Creating a WebPMux object with image data, color +profile and XMP metadata. + + int copy_data = 0; + WebPMux* mux = WebPMuxNew(); + // ... (Prepare image data). + WebPMuxSetImage(mux, &image, copy_data); + // ... (Prepare ICC profile data). + WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, "ICCP", &icc_profile, copy_data); + // ... (Prepare XMP metadata). + WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, "XMP ", &xmp, copy_data); + // Get data from mux in WebP RIFF format. + WebPMuxAssemble(mux, &output_data); + WebPMuxDelete(mux); + // ... (Consume output_data; e.g. write output_data.bytes to file). + WebPDataClear(&output_data); + + +Example#2 (pseudo code): Get image and color profile data from a WebP file. + + int copy_data = 0; + // ... (Read data from file). + WebPMux* mux = WebPMuxCreate(&data, copy_data); + WebPMuxGetFrame(mux, 1, &image); + // ... (Consume image; e.g. call WebPDecode() to decode the data). + WebPMuxGetChunk(mux, "ICCP", &icc_profile); + // ... (Consume icc_profile). + WebPMuxDelete(mux); + free(data); + + +For a detailed Mux API reference, please refer to the header file +(src/webp/mux.h). + +Demux API: +========== +The Demux API enables extraction of images and extended format data from +WebP files. This API currently supports reading of XMP/EXIF metadata, ICC +profile and animated images. Other features may be added in subsequent +releases. + +Code example: Demuxing WebP data to extract all the frames, ICC profile +and EXIF/XMP metadata. + + WebPDemuxer* demux = WebPDemux(&webp_data); + uint32_t width = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH); + uint32_t height = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT); + // ... (Get information about the features present in the WebP file). + uint32_t flags = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS); + + // ... (Iterate over all frames). + WebPIterator iter; + if (WebPDemuxGetFrame(demux, 1, &iter)) { + do { + // ... (Consume 'iter'; e.g. Decode 'iter.fragment' with WebPDecode(), + // ... and get other frame properties like width, height, offsets etc. + // ... see 'struct WebPIterator' below for more info). + } while (WebPDemuxNextFrame(&iter)); + WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&iter); + } + + // ... (Extract metadata). + WebPChunkIterator chunk_iter; + if (flags & ICCP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "ICCP", 1, &chunk_iter); + // ... (Consume the ICC profile in 'chunk_iter.chunk'). + WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter); + if (flags & EXIF_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "EXIF", 1, &chunk_iter); + // ... (Consume the EXIF metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk'). + WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter); + if (flags & XMP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "XMP ", 1, &chunk_iter); + // ... (Consume the XMP metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk'). + WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter); + WebPDemuxDelete(demux); + + +For a detailed Demux API reference, please refer to the header file +(src/webp/demux.h). + +AnimEncoder API: +================ +The AnimEncoder API can be used to create animated WebP images. + +Code example: + + WebPAnimEncoderOptions enc_options; + WebPAnimEncoderOptionsInit(&enc_options); + // ... (Tune 'enc_options' as needed). + WebPAnimEncoder* enc = WebPAnimEncoderNew(width, height, &enc_options); + while(<there are more frames>) { + WebPConfig config; + WebPConfigInit(&config); + // ... (Tune 'config' as needed). + WebPAnimEncoderAdd(enc, frame, duration, &config); + } + WebPAnimEncoderAssemble(enc, webp_data); + WebPAnimEncoderDelete(enc); + // ... (Write the 'webp_data' to a file, or re-mux it further). + + +For a detailed AnimEncoder API reference, please refer to the header file +(src/webp/mux.h). + +AnimDecoder API: +================ +This AnimDecoder API allows decoding (possibly) animated WebP images. + +Code Example: + + WebPAnimDecoderOptions dec_options; + WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(&dec_options); + // Tune 'dec_options' as needed. + WebPAnimDecoder* dec = WebPAnimDecoderNew(webp_data, &dec_options); + WebPAnimInfo anim_info; + WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(dec, &anim_info); + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < anim_info.loop_count; ++i) { + while (WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(dec)) { + uint8_t* buf; + int timestamp; + WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(dec, &buf, ×tamp); + // ... (Render 'buf' based on 'timestamp'). + // ... (Do NOT free 'buf', as it is owned by 'dec'). + } + WebPAnimDecoderReset(dec); + } + const WebPDemuxer* demuxer = WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer(dec); + // ... (Do something using 'demuxer'; e.g. get EXIF/XMP/ICC data). + WebPAnimDecoderDelete(dec); + +For a detailed AnimDecoder API reference, please refer to the header file +(src/webp/demux.h). + + +Bugs: +===== + +Please report all bugs to the issue tracker: + https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webp +Patches welcome! See this page to get started: + http://www.webmproject.org/code/contribute/submitting-patches/ + +Discuss: +======== + +Email: webp-discuss@webmproject.org +Web: http://groups.google.com/a/webmproject.org/group/webp-discuss |