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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
+ * vim: sw=2 ts=2 et lcs=trail\:.,tab\:>~ :
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_storage_Connection_h
+#define mozilla_storage_Connection_h
+
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "mozilla/Atomics.h"
+#include "mozilla/Mutex.h"
+#include "nsProxyRelease.h"
+#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
+#include "nsIInterfaceRequestor.h"
+
+#include "nsDataHashtable.h"
+#include "mozIStorageProgressHandler.h"
+#include "SQLiteMutex.h"
+#include "mozIStorageConnection.h"
+#include "mozStorageService.h"
+#include "mozIStorageAsyncConnection.h"
+#include "mozIStorageCompletionCallback.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+class nsIFile;
+class nsIFileURL;
+class nsIEventTarget;
+class nsIThread;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+namespace storage {
+
+class Connection final : public mozIStorageConnection,
+ public nsIInterfaceRequestor {
+ public:
+ NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
+ NS_DECL_MOZISTORAGEASYNCCONNECTION
+ NS_DECL_MOZISTORAGECONNECTION
+ NS_DECL_NSIINTERFACEREQUESTOR
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates if a database operation is synchronous or asynchronous.
+ *
+ * - Async operations may be called from any thread for all connections.
+ * - Sync operations may be called from any thread for sync connections, and
+ * from background threads for async connections.
+ */
+ enum ConnectionOperation { ASYNCHRONOUS, SYNCHRONOUS };
+
+ /**
+ * Structure used to describe user functions on the database connection.
+ */
+ struct FunctionInfo {
+ nsCOMPtr<mozIStorageFunction> function;
+ int32_t numArgs;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @param aService
+ * Pointer to the storage service. Held onto for the lifetime of the
+ * connection.
+ * @param aFlags
+ * The flags to pass to sqlite3_open_v2.
+ * @param aSupportedOperations
+ * The operation types supported on this connection. All connections
+ * implement both the async (`mozIStorageAsyncConnection`) and sync
+ * (`mozIStorageConnection`) interfaces, but async connections may not
+ * call sync operations from the main thread.
+ * @param aIgnoreLockingMode
+ * If |true|, ignore locks in force on the file. Only usable with
+ * read-only connections. Defaults to false.
+ * Use with extreme caution. If sqlite ignores locks, reads may fail
+ * indicating database corruption (the database won't actually be
+ * corrupt) or produce wrong results without any indication that has
+ * happened.
+ */
+ Connection(Service* aService, int aFlags,
+ ConnectionOperation aSupportedOperations,
+ bool aIgnoreLockingMode = false);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates the connection to an in-memory database.
+ */
+ nsresult initialize(const nsACString& aStorageKey, const nsACString& aName);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates the connection to the database.
+ *
+ * @param aDatabaseFile
+ * The nsIFile of the location of the database to open, or create if it
+ * does not exist.
+ */
+ nsresult initialize(nsIFile* aDatabaseFile);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates the connection to the database.
+ *
+ * @param aFileURL
+ * The nsIFileURL of the location of the database to open, or create if
+ * it does not exist.
+ */
+ nsresult initialize(nsIFileURL* aFileURL,
+ const nsACString& aTelemetryFilename);
+
+ /**
+ * Same as initialize, but to be used on the async thread.
+ */
+ nsresult initializeOnAsyncThread(nsIFile* aStorageFile);
+
+ /**
+ * Fetches runtime status information for this connection.
+ *
+ * @param aStatusOption One of the SQLITE_DBSTATUS options defined at
+ * http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_dbstatus_options.html
+ * @param [optional] aMaxValue if provided, will be set to the highest
+ * istantaneous value.
+ * @return the current value for the specified option.
+ */
+ int32_t getSqliteRuntimeStatus(int32_t aStatusOption,
+ int32_t* aMaxValue = nullptr);
+ /**
+ * Registers/unregisters a commit hook callback.
+ *
+ * @param aCallbackFn a callback function to be invoked on transactions
+ * commit. Pass nullptr to unregister the current callback.
+ * @param [optional] aData if provided, will be passed to the callback.
+ * @see http://sqlite.org/c3ref/commit_hook.html
+ */
+ void setCommitHook(int (*aCallbackFn)(void*), void* aData = nullptr) {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mDBConn, "A connection must exist at this point");
+ ::sqlite3_commit_hook(mDBConn, aCallbackFn, aData);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Gets autocommit status.
+ */
+ bool getAutocommit() {
+ return mDBConn && static_cast<bool>(::sqlite3_get_autocommit(mDBConn));
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Lazily creates and returns a background execution thread. In the future,
+ * the thread may be re-claimed if left idle, so you should call this
+ * method just before you dispatch and not save the reference.
+ *
+ * This must be called from the opener thread.
+ *
+ * @return an event target suitable for asynchronous statement execution.
+ * @note This method will return null once AsyncClose() has been called.
+ */
+ nsIEventTarget* getAsyncExecutionTarget();
+
+ /**
+ * Mutex used by asynchronous statements to protect state. The mutex is
+ * declared on the connection object because there is no contention between
+ * asynchronous statements (they are serialized on mAsyncExecutionThread).
+ * Currently protects:
+ * - Connection.mAsyncExecutionThreadShuttingDown
+ * - Connection.mConnectionClosed
+ * - AsyncExecuteStatements.mCancelRequested
+ */
+ Mutex sharedAsyncExecutionMutex;
+
+ /**
+ * Wraps the mutex that SQLite gives us from sqlite3_db_mutex. This is public
+ * because we already expose the sqlite3* native connection and proper
+ * operation of the deadlock detector requires everyone to use the same single
+ * SQLiteMutex instance for correctness.
+ */
+ SQLiteMutex sharedDBMutex;
+
+ /**
+ * References the thread this database was opened on. This MUST be thread it
+ * is closed on.
+ */
+ const nsCOMPtr<nsIThread> threadOpenedOn;
+
+ /**
+ * Closes the SQLite database, and warns about any non-finalized statements.
+ */
+ nsresult internalClose(sqlite3* aDBConn);
+
+ /**
+ * Shuts down the passed-in async thread.
+ */
+ void shutdownAsyncThread();
+
+ /**
+ * Obtains the filename of the connection. Useful for logging.
+ */
+ nsCString getFilename();
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an sqlite3 prepared statement object from an SQL string.
+ *
+ * @param aNativeConnection
+ * The underlying Sqlite connection to prepare the statement with.
+ * @param aSQL
+ * The SQL statement string to compile.
+ * @param _stmt
+ * New sqlite3_stmt object.
+ * @return the result from sqlite3_prepare_v2.
+ */
+ int prepareStatement(sqlite3* aNativeConnection, const nsCString& aSQL,
+ sqlite3_stmt** _stmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a sqlite3_step on aStatement, while properly handling
+ * SQLITE_LOCKED when not on the main thread by waiting until we are notified.
+ *
+ * @param aNativeConnection
+ * The underlying Sqlite connection to step the statement with.
+ * @param aStatement
+ * A pointer to a sqlite3_stmt object.
+ * @return the result from sqlite3_step.
+ */
+ int stepStatement(sqlite3* aNativeConnection, sqlite3_stmt* aStatement);
+
+ /**
+ * Raw connection transaction management.
+ *
+ * @see BeginTransactionAs, CommitTransaction, RollbackTransaction.
+ */
+ nsresult beginTransactionInternal(
+ const SQLiteMutexAutoLock& aProofOfLock, sqlite3* aNativeConnection,
+ int32_t aTransactionType = TRANSACTION_DEFERRED);
+ nsresult commitTransactionInternal(const SQLiteMutexAutoLock& aProofOfLock,
+ sqlite3* aNativeConnection);
+ nsresult rollbackTransactionInternal(const SQLiteMutexAutoLock& aProofOfLock,
+ sqlite3* aNativeConnection);
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates if this database connection is open.
+ */
+ inline bool connectionReady() { return mDBConn != nullptr; }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates if this database connection has an open transaction. Because
+ * multiple threads can execute statements on the same connection, this method
+ * requires proof that the caller is holding `sharedDBMutex`.
+ *
+ * Per the SQLite docs, `sqlite3_get_autocommit` returns 0 if autocommit mode
+ * is disabled. `BEGIN` disables autocommit mode, and `COMMIT`, `ROLLBACK`, or
+ * an automatic rollback re-enables it.
+ */
+ inline bool transactionInProgress(const SQLiteMutexAutoLock& aProofOfLock) {
+ return !getAutocommit();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates if this database connection supports the given operation.
+ *
+ * @param aOperationType
+ * The operation type, sync or async.
+ * @return `true` if the operation is supported, `false` otherwise.
+ */
+ bool operationSupported(ConnectionOperation aOperationType);
+
+ /**
+ * Thread-aware version of connectionReady, results per caller's thread are:
+ * - owner thread: Same as connectionReady(). True means we have a valid,
+ * un-closed database connection and it's not going away until you invoke
+ * Close() or AsyncClose().
+ * - async thread: Returns true at all times because you can't schedule
+ * runnables against the async thread after AsyncClose() has been called.
+ * Therefore, the connection is still around if your code is running.
+ * - any other thread: Race-prone Lies! If you are main-thread code in
+ * mozStorageService iterating over the list of connections, you need to
+ * acquire the sharedAsyncExecutionMutex for the connection, invoke
+ * connectionReady() while holding it, and then continue to hold it while
+ * you do whatever you need to do. This is because of off-main-thread
+ * consumers like dom/cache and IndexedDB and other QuotaManager clients.
+ */
+ bool isConnectionReadyOnThisThread();
+
+ /**
+ * True if this connection has inited shutdown.
+ */
+ bool isClosing();
+
+ /**
+ * True if the underlying connection is closed.
+ * Any sqlite resources may be lost when this returns true, so nothing should
+ * try to use them.
+ * This locks on sharedAsyncExecutionMutex.
+ */
+ bool isClosed();
+
+ /**
+ * Same as isClosed(), but takes a proof-of-lock instead of locking
+ * internally.
+ */
+ bool isClosed(MutexAutoLock& lock);
+
+ /**
+ * True if the async execution thread is alive and able to be used (i.e., it
+ * is not in the process of shutting down.)
+ *
+ * This must be called from the opener thread.
+ */
+ bool isAsyncExecutionThreadAvailable();
+
+ nsresult initializeClone(Connection* aClone, bool aReadOnly);
+
+ /**
+ * Records a status from a sqlite statement.
+ *
+ * @param srv The sqlite result for the failure or SQLITE_OK.
+ */
+ void RecordQueryStatus(int srv);
+
+ private:
+ ~Connection();
+ nsresult initializeInternal();
+ void initializeFailed();
+
+ /**
+ * Records the status of an attempt to load a sqlite database to telemetry.
+ *
+ * @param rv The state of the load, success or failure.
+ */
+ void RecordOpenStatus(nsresult rv);
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the database into a closed state so no further actions can be
+ * performed.
+ *
+ * @note mDBConn is set to nullptr in this method.
+ */
+ nsresult setClosedState();
+
+ /**
+ * Helper for calls to sqlite3_exec. Reports long delays to Telemetry.
+ *
+ * @param aNativeConnection
+ * The underlying Sqlite connection to execute the query with.
+ * @param aSqlString
+ * SQL string to execute
+ * @return the result from sqlite3_exec.
+ */
+ int executeSql(sqlite3* aNativeConnection, const char* aSqlString);
+
+ /**
+ * Describes a certain primitive type in the database.
+ *
+ * Possible Values Are:
+ * INDEX - To check for the existence of an index
+ * TABLE - To check for the existence of a table
+ */
+ enum DatabaseElementType { INDEX, TABLE };
+
+ /**
+ * Determines if the specified primitive exists.
+ *
+ * @param aElementType
+ * The type of element to check the existence of
+ * @param aElementName
+ * The name of the element to check for
+ * @returns true if element exists, false otherwise
+ */
+ nsresult databaseElementExists(enum DatabaseElementType aElementType,
+ const nsACString& aElementName, bool* _exists);
+
+ bool findFunctionByInstance(mozIStorageFunction* aInstance);
+
+ static int sProgressHelper(void* aArg);
+ // Generic progress handler
+ // Dispatch call to registered progress handler,
+ // if there is one. Do nothing in other cases.
+ int progressHandler();
+
+ /**
+ * Like `operationSupported`, but throws (and, in a debug build, asserts) if
+ * the operation is unsupported.
+ */
+ nsresult ensureOperationSupported(ConnectionOperation aOperationType);
+
+ sqlite3* mDBConn;
+ nsCString mStorageKey;
+ nsCString mName;
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIFileURL> mFileURL;
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> mDatabaseFile;
+
+ /**
+ * The filename that will be reported to telemetry for this connection. By
+ * default this will be the leaf of the path to the database file.
+ */
+ nsCString mTelemetryFilename;
+
+ /**
+ * Lazily created thread for asynchronous statement execution. Consumers
+ * should use getAsyncExecutionTarget rather than directly accessing this
+ * field.
+ *
+ * This must be modified only on the opener thread.
+ */
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIThread> mAsyncExecutionThread;
+
+ /**
+ * Set to true by Close() or AsyncClose() prior to shutdown.
+ *
+ * If false, we guarantee both that the underlying sqlite3 database
+ * connection is still open and that getAsyncExecutionTarget() can
+ * return a thread. Once true, either the sqlite3 database
+ * connection is being shutdown or it has been
+ * shutdown. Additionally, once true, getAsyncExecutionTarget()
+ * returns null.
+ *
+ * This variable should be accessed while holding the
+ * sharedAsyncExecutionMutex.
+ */
+ bool mAsyncExecutionThreadShuttingDown;
+
+ /**
+ * Set to true just prior to calling sqlite3_close on the
+ * connection.
+ *
+ * This variable should be accessed while holding the
+ * sharedAsyncExecutionMutex.
+ */
+ bool mConnectionClosed;
+
+ /**
+ * Stores the default behavior for all transactions run on this connection.
+ */
+ mozilla::Atomic<int32_t> mDefaultTransactionType;
+
+ /**
+ * Used to trigger cleanup logic only the first time our refcount hits 1. We
+ * may trigger a failsafe Close() that invokes SpinningSynchronousClose()
+ * which invokes AsyncClose() which may bump our refcount back up to 2 (and
+ * which will then fall back down to 1 again). It's also possible that the
+ * Service may bump our refcount back above 1 if getConnections() runs before
+ * we invoke unregisterConnection().
+ */
+ mozilla::Atomic<bool> mDestroying;
+
+ /**
+ * Stores the mapping of a given function by name to its instance. Access is
+ * protected by sharedDBMutex.
+ */
+ nsDataHashtable<nsCStringHashKey, FunctionInfo> mFunctions;
+
+ /**
+ * Stores the registered progress handler for the database connection. Access
+ * is protected by sharedDBMutex.
+ */
+ nsCOMPtr<mozIStorageProgressHandler> mProgressHandler;
+
+ /**
+ * Stores the flags we passed to sqlite3_open_v2.
+ */
+ const int mFlags;
+
+ /**
+ * Stores whether we should ask sqlite3_open_v2 to ignore locking.
+ */
+ const bool mIgnoreLockingMode;
+
+ // This is here for two reasons: 1) It's used to make sure that the
+ // connections do not outlive the service. 2) Our custom collating functions
+ // call its localeCompareStrings() method.
+ RefPtr<Service> mStorageService;
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates which operations are supported on this connection.
+ */
+ const ConnectionOperation mSupportedOperations;
+
+ nsresult synchronousClose();
+};
+
+/**
+ * A Runnable designed to call a mozIStorageCompletionCallback on
+ * the appropriate thread.
+ */
+class CallbackComplete final : public Runnable {
+ public:
+ /**
+ * @param aValue The result to pass to the callback. It must
+ * already be owned by the main thread.
+ * @param aCallback The callback. It must already be owned by the
+ * main thread.
+ */
+ CallbackComplete(nsresult aStatus, nsISupports* aValue,
+ already_AddRefed<mozIStorageCompletionCallback> aCallback)
+ : Runnable("storage::CallbackComplete"),
+ mStatus(aStatus),
+ mValue(aValue),
+ mCallback(aCallback) {}
+
+ NS_IMETHOD Run() override {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(NS_IsMainThread());
+ nsresult rv = mCallback->Complete(mStatus, mValue);
+
+ // Ensure that we release on the main thread
+ mValue = nullptr;
+ mCallback = nullptr;
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ nsresult mStatus;
+ nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> mValue;
+ // This is a RefPtr<T> and not a nsCOMPtr<T> because
+ // nsCOMP<T> would cause an off-main thread QI, which
+ // is not a good idea (and crashes XPConnect).
+ RefPtr<mozIStorageCompletionCallback> mCallback;
+};
+
+} // namespace storage
+} // namespace mozilla
+
+/**
+ * Casting Connection to nsISupports is ambiguous.
+ * This method handles that.
+ */
+inline nsISupports* ToSupports(mozilla::storage::Connection* p) {
+ return NS_ISUPPORTS_CAST(mozIStorageAsyncConnection*, p);
+}
+
+#endif // mozilla_storage_Connection_h