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Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/rust/bytemuck/src/transparent.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/rust/bytemuck/src/transparent.rs | 133 |
1 files changed, 133 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/rust/bytemuck/src/transparent.rs b/third_party/rust/bytemuck/src/transparent.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b77a8706fb --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/rust/bytemuck/src/transparent.rs @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +use super::*; + +/// A trait which indicates that a type is a `repr(transparent)` wrapper around +/// the `Wrapped` value. +/// +/// This allows safely creating references to `T` from those to the `Wrapped` +/// type, using the `wrap_ref` and `wrap_mut` functions. +/// +/// # Safety +/// +/// The safety contract of `TransparentWrapper` is relatively simple: +/// +/// For a given `Wrapper` which implements `TransparentWrapper<Wrapped>`: +/// +/// 1. Wrapper must be a `#[repr(transparent)]` wrapper around `Wrapped`. This +/// either means that it must be a `#[repr(transparent)]` struct which +/// contains a either a field of type `Wrapped` (or a field of some other +/// transparent wrapper for `Wrapped`) as the only non-ZST field. +/// +/// 2. Any fields *other* than the `Wrapped` field must be trivially +/// constructable ZSTs, for example `PhantomData`, `PhantomPinned`, etc. +/// +/// 3. The `Wrapper` may not impose additional alignment requirements over +/// `Wrapped`. +/// - Note: this is currently guaranteed by repr(transparent), but there +/// have been discussions of lifting it, so it's stated here explictly. +/// +/// 4. The `wrap_ref` and `wrap_mut` functions on `TransparentWrapper` may not +/// be overridden. +/// +/// ## Caveats +/// +/// If the wrapper imposes additional constraints upon the wrapped type which +/// are required for safety, it's responsible for ensuring those still hold -- +/// this generally requires preventing access to instances of the wrapped type, +/// as implementing `TransparentWrapper<U> for T` means anybody can call +/// `T::cast_ref(any_instance_of_u)`. +/// +/// For example, it would be invalid to implement TransparentWrapper for `str` +/// to implement `TransparentWrapper` around `[u8]` because of this. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ## Basic +/// +/// ``` +/// use bytemuck::TransparentWrapper; +/// # #[derive(Default)] +/// # struct SomeStruct(u32); +/// +/// #[repr(transparent)] +/// struct MyWrapper(SomeStruct); +/// +/// unsafe impl TransparentWrapper<SomeStruct> for MyWrapper {} +/// +/// // interpret a reference to &SomeStruct as a &MyWrapper +/// let thing = SomeStruct::default(); +/// let wrapped_ref: &MyWrapper = MyWrapper::wrap_ref(&thing); +/// +/// // Works with &mut too. +/// let mut mut_thing = SomeStruct::default(); +/// let wrapped_mut: &mut MyWrapper = MyWrapper::wrap_mut(&mut mut_thing); +/// +/// # let _ = (wrapped_ref, wrapped_mut); // silence warnings +/// ``` +/// +/// ## Use with dynamically sized types +/// +/// ``` +/// use bytemuck::TransparentWrapper; +/// +/// #[repr(transparent)] +/// struct Slice<T>([T]); +/// +/// unsafe impl<T> TransparentWrapper<[T]> for Slice<T> {} +/// +/// let s = Slice::wrap_ref(&[1u32, 2, 3]); +/// assert_eq!(&s.0, &[1, 2, 3]); +/// +/// let mut buf = [1, 2, 3u8]; +/// let sm = Slice::wrap_mut(&mut buf); +/// ``` +pub unsafe trait TransparentWrapper<Wrapped: ?Sized> { + /// Convert a reference to a wrapped type into a reference to the wrapper. + /// + /// This is a trait method so that you can write `MyType::wrap_ref(...)` in + /// your code. It is part of the safety contract for this trait that if you + /// implement `TransparentWrapper<_>` for your type you **must not** override + /// this method. + #[inline] + fn wrap_ref(s: &Wrapped) -> &Self { + unsafe { + assert!(size_of::<*const Wrapped>() == size_of::<*const Self>()); + // Using a pointer cast doesn't work here because rustc can't tell that the + // vtables match (if we lifted the ?Sized restriction, this would go away), + // and transmute doesn't work for the usual reasons it doesn't work inside + // generic functions. + // + // SAFETY: The unsafe contract requires that these have identical + // representations. Using this transmute_copy instead of transmute here is + // annoying, but is required as `Self` and `Wrapped` have unspecified + // sizes still. + let wrapped_ptr = s as *const Wrapped; + let wrapper_ptr: *const Self = transmute_copy(&wrapped_ptr); + &*wrapper_ptr + } + } + + /// Convert a mut reference to a wrapped type into a mut reference to the + /// wrapper. + /// + /// This is a trait method so that you can write `MyType::wrap_mut(...)` in + /// your code. It is part of the safety contract for this trait that if you implement + /// `TransparentWrapper<_>` for your type you **must not** override this method. + #[inline] + fn wrap_mut(s: &mut Wrapped) -> &mut Self { + unsafe { + assert!(size_of::<*mut Wrapped>() == size_of::<*mut Self>()); + // Using a pointer cast doesn't work here because rustc can't tell that the + // vtables match (if we lifted the ?Sized restriction, this would go away), + // and transmute doesn't work for the usual reasons it doesn't work inside + // generic functions. + // + // SAFETY: The unsafe contract requires that these have identical + // representations. Using this transmute_copy instead of transmute here is + // annoying, but is required as `Self` and `Wrapped` have unspecified + // sizes still. + let wrapped_ptr = s as *mut Wrapped; + let wrapper_ptr: *mut Self = transmute_copy(&wrapped_ptr); + &mut *wrapper_ptr + } + } +} |