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+//! `FluentBundle` is a collection of localization messages in Fluent.
+//!
+//! It stores a list of messages in a single locale which can reference one another, use the same
+//! internationalization formatters, functions, scopeironmental variables and are expected to be used
+//! together.
+
+use std::borrow::Borrow;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::collections::hash_map::{Entry as HashEntry, HashMap};
+use std::default::Default;
+use std::fmt;
+
+use fluent_syntax::ast;
+use unic_langid::LanguageIdentifier;
+
+use crate::args::FluentArgs;
+use crate::entry::Entry;
+use crate::entry::GetEntry;
+use crate::errors::{EntryKind, FluentError};
+use crate::memoizer::MemoizerKind;
+use crate::message::{FluentAttribute, FluentMessage};
+use crate::resolver::{ResolveValue, Scope, WriteValue};
+use crate::resource::FluentResource;
+use crate::types::FluentValue;
+
+/// Base class for a [`FluentBundle`] struct. See its docs for details.
+/// It also is implemented for [`concurrent::FluentBundle`].
+///
+/// [`FluentBundle`]: ../type.FluentBundle.html
+/// [`concurrent::FluentBundle`]: ../concurrent/type.FluentBundle.html
+pub struct FluentBundleBase<R, M> {
+ pub locales: Vec<LanguageIdentifier>,
+ pub(crate) resources: Vec<R>,
+ pub(crate) entries: HashMap<String, Entry>,
+ pub(crate) intls: M,
+ pub(crate) use_isolating: bool,
+ pub(crate) transform: Option<fn(&str) -> Cow<str>>,
+ pub(crate) formatter: Option<fn(&FluentValue, &M) -> Option<String>>,
+}
+
+impl<R, M: MemoizerKind> FluentBundleBase<R, M> {
+ /// Constructs a FluentBundle. The first element in `locales` should be the
+ /// language this bundle represents, and will be used to determine the
+ /// correct plural rules for this bundle. You can optionally provide extra
+ /// languages in the list; they will be used as fallback date and time
+ /// formatters if a formatter for the primary language is unavailable.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use fluent_bundle::FluentBundle;
+ /// use fluent_bundle::FluentResource;
+ /// use unic_langid::langid;
+ ///
+ /// let langid_en = langid!("en-US");
+ /// let mut bundle: FluentBundle<FluentResource> = FluentBundle::new(vec![langid_en]);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// This will panic if no formatters can be found for the locales.
+ pub fn new(locales: Vec<LanguageIdentifier>) -> Self {
+ let first_locale = locales.get(0).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
+ Self {
+ locales,
+ resources: vec![],
+ entries: HashMap::new(),
+ intls: M::new(first_locale),
+ use_isolating: true,
+ transform: None,
+ formatter: None,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Adds a resource to the bundle, returning an empty [`Result<T>`] on success.
+ ///
+ /// If any entry in the resource uses the same identifier as an already
+ /// existing key in the bundle, the new entry will be ignored and a
+ /// `FluentError::Overriding` will be added to the result.
+ ///
+ /// The method can take any type that can be borrowed to `FluentResource`:
+ /// - FluentResource
+ /// - &FluentResource
+ /// - Rc<FluentResource>
+ /// - Arc<FluentResurce>
+ ///
+ /// This allows the user to introduce custom resource management and share
+ /// resources between instances of `FluentBundle`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use fluent_bundle::{FluentBundle, FluentResource};
+ /// use unic_langid::langid;
+ ///
+ /// let ftl_string = String::from("
+ /// hello = Hi!
+ /// goodbye = Bye!
+ /// ");
+ /// let resource = FluentResource::try_new(ftl_string)
+ /// .expect("Could not parse an FTL string.");
+ /// let langid_en = langid!("en-US");
+ /// let mut bundle = FluentBundle::new(vec![langid_en]);
+ /// bundle.add_resource(resource)
+ /// .expect("Failed to add FTL resources to the bundle.");
+ /// assert_eq!(true, bundle.has_message("hello"));
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # Whitespace
+ ///
+ /// Message ids must have no leading whitespace. Message values that span
+ /// multiple lines must have leading whitespace on all but the first line. These
+ /// are standard FTL syntax rules that may prove a bit troublesome in source
+ /// code formatting. The [`indoc!`] crate can help with stripping extra indentation
+ /// if you wish to indent your entire message.
+ ///
+ /// [FTL syntax]: https://projectfluent.org/fluent/guide/
+ /// [`indoc!`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/indoc
+ /// [`Result<T>`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html
+ pub fn add_resource(&mut self, r: R) -> Result<(), Vec<FluentError>>
+ where
+ R: Borrow<FluentResource>,
+ {
+ let mut errors = vec![];
+
+ let res = r.borrow();
+ let res_pos = self.resources.len();
+
+ for (entry_pos, entry) in res.ast().body.iter().enumerate() {
+ let id = match entry {
+ ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message { ref id, .. })
+ | ast::Entry::Term(ast::Term { ref id, .. }) => id.name,
+ _ => continue,
+ };
+
+ let (entry, kind) = match entry {
+ ast::Entry::Message(..) => {
+ (Entry::Message([res_pos, entry_pos]), EntryKind::Message)
+ }
+ ast::Entry::Term(..) => (Entry::Term([res_pos, entry_pos]), EntryKind::Term),
+ _ => continue,
+ };
+
+ match self.entries.entry(id.to_string()) {
+ HashEntry::Vacant(empty) => {
+ empty.insert(entry);
+ }
+ HashEntry::Occupied(_) => {
+ errors.push(FluentError::Overriding {
+ kind,
+ id: id.to_string(),
+ });
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ self.resources.push(r);
+
+ if errors.is_empty() {
+ Ok(())
+ } else {
+ Err(errors)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Adds a resource to the bundle, returning an empty [`Result<T>`] on success.
+ ///
+ /// If any entry in the resource uses the same identifier as an already
+ /// existing key in the bundle, the entry will override the previous one.
+ ///
+ /// The method can take any type that can be borrowed as FluentResource:
+ /// - FluentResource
+ /// - &FluentResource
+ /// - Rc<FluentResource>
+ /// - Arc<FluentResurce>
+ ///
+ /// This allows the user to introduce custom resource management and share
+ /// resources between instances of `FluentBundle`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use fluent_bundle::{FluentBundle, FluentResource};
+ /// use unic_langid::langid;
+ ///
+ /// let ftl_string = String::from("
+ /// hello = Hi!
+ /// goodbye = Bye!
+ /// ");
+ /// let resource = FluentResource::try_new(ftl_string)
+ /// .expect("Could not parse an FTL string.");
+ ///
+ /// let ftl_string = String::from("
+ /// hello = Another Hi!
+ /// ");
+ /// let resource2 = FluentResource::try_new(ftl_string)
+ /// .expect("Could not parse an FTL string.");
+ ///
+ /// let langid_en = langid!("en-US");
+ ///
+ /// let mut bundle = FluentBundle::new(vec![langid_en]);
+ /// bundle.add_resource(resource)
+ /// .expect("Failed to add FTL resources to the bundle.");
+ ///
+ /// bundle.add_resource_overriding(resource2);
+ ///
+ /// let mut errors = vec![];
+ /// let msg = bundle.get_message("hello")
+ /// .expect("Failed to retrieve the message");
+ /// let value = msg.value.expect("Failed to retrieve the value of the message");
+ /// assert_eq!(bundle.format_pattern(value, None, &mut errors), "Another Hi!");
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # Whitespace
+ ///
+ /// Message ids must have no leading whitespace. Message values that span
+ /// multiple lines must have leading whitespace on all but the first line. These
+ /// are standard FTL syntax rules that may prove a bit troublesome in source
+ /// code formatting. The [`indoc!`] crate can help with stripping extra indentation
+ /// if you wish to indent your entire message.
+ ///
+ /// [FTL syntax]: https://projectfluent.org/fluent/guide/
+ /// [`indoc!`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/indoc
+ /// [`Result<T>`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html
+ pub fn add_resource_overriding(&mut self, r: R)
+ where
+ R: Borrow<FluentResource>,
+ {
+ let res = r.borrow();
+ let res_pos = self.resources.len();
+
+ for (entry_pos, entry) in res.ast().body.iter().enumerate() {
+ let id = match entry {
+ ast::Entry::Message(ast::Message { ref id, .. })
+ | ast::Entry::Term(ast::Term { ref id, .. }) => id.name,
+ _ => continue,
+ };
+
+ let entry = match entry {
+ ast::Entry::Message(..) => Entry::Message([res_pos, entry_pos]),
+ ast::Entry::Term(..) => Entry::Term([res_pos, entry_pos]),
+ _ => continue,
+ };
+
+ self.entries.insert(id.to_string(), entry);
+ }
+ self.resources.push(r);
+ }
+
+ /// When formatting patterns, `FluentBundle` inserts
+ /// Unicode Directionality Isolation Marks to indicate
+ /// that the direction of a placeable may differ from
+ /// the surrounding message.
+ ///
+ /// This is important for cases such as when a
+ /// right-to-left user name is presented in the
+ /// left-to-right message.
+ ///
+ /// In some cases, such as testing, the user may want
+ /// to disable the isolating.
+ pub fn set_use_isolating(&mut self, value: bool) {
+ self.use_isolating = value;
+ }
+
+ /// This method allows to specify a function that will
+ /// be called on all textual fragments of the pattern
+ /// during formatting.
+ ///
+ /// This is currently primarly used for pseudolocalization,
+ /// and `fluent-pseudo` crate provides a function
+ /// that can be passed here.
+ pub fn set_transform(&mut self, func: Option<fn(&str) -> Cow<str>>) {
+ if let Some(f) = func {
+ self.transform = Some(f);
+ } else {
+ self.transform = None;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// This method allows to specify a function that will
+ /// be called before any `FluentValue` is formatted
+ /// allowing overrides.
+ ///
+ /// It's particularly useful for plugging in an external
+ /// formatter for `FluentValue::Number`.
+ pub fn set_formatter(&mut self, func: Option<fn(&FluentValue, &M) -> Option<String>>) {
+ if let Some(f) = func {
+ self.formatter = Some(f);
+ } else {
+ self.formatter = None;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if this bundle contains a message with the given id.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use fluent_bundle::{FluentBundle, FluentResource};
+ /// use unic_langid::langid;
+ ///
+ /// let ftl_string = String::from("hello = Hi!");
+ /// let resource = FluentResource::try_new(ftl_string)
+ /// .expect("Failed to parse an FTL string.");
+ /// let langid_en = langid!("en-US");
+ /// let mut bundle = FluentBundle::new(vec![langid_en]);
+ /// bundle.add_resource(&resource)
+ /// .expect("Failed to add FTL resources to the bundle.");
+ /// assert_eq!(true, bundle.has_message("hello"));
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ pub fn has_message(&self, id: &str) -> bool
+ where
+ R: Borrow<FluentResource>,
+ {
+ self.get_entry_message(id).is_some()
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieves a `FluentMessage` from a bundle.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use fluent_bundle::{FluentBundle, FluentResource};
+ /// use unic_langid::langid;
+ ///
+ /// let ftl_string = String::from("hello-world = Hello World!");
+ /// let resource = FluentResource::try_new(ftl_string)
+ /// .expect("Failed to parse an FTL string.");
+ ///
+ /// let langid_en = langid!("en-US");
+ /// let mut bundle = FluentBundle::new(vec![langid_en]);
+ ///
+ /// bundle.add_resource(&resource)
+ /// .expect("Failed to add FTL resources to the bundle.");
+ ///
+ /// let msg = bundle.get_message("hello-world");
+ /// assert_eq!(msg.is_some(), true);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn get_message(&self, id: &str) -> Option<FluentMessage>
+ where
+ R: Borrow<FluentResource>,
+ {
+ let message = self.get_entry_message(id)?;
+ let value = message.value.as_ref();
+ let mut attributes = Vec::with_capacity(message.attributes.len());
+
+ for attr in &message.attributes {
+ attributes.push(FluentAttribute {
+ id: attr.id.name,
+ value: &attr.value,
+ });
+ }
+ Some(FluentMessage { value, attributes })
+ }
+
+ /// Writes a formatted pattern which comes from a `FluentMessage`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use fluent_bundle::{FluentBundle, FluentResource};
+ /// use unic_langid::langid;
+ ///
+ /// let ftl_string = String::from("hello-world = Hello World!");
+ /// let resource = FluentResource::try_new(ftl_string)
+ /// .expect("Failed to parse an FTL string.");
+ ///
+ /// let langid_en = langid!("en-US");
+ /// let mut bundle = FluentBundle::new(vec![langid_en]);
+ ///
+ /// bundle.add_resource(&resource)
+ /// .expect("Failed to add FTL resources to the bundle.");
+ ///
+ /// let msg = bundle.get_message("hello-world")
+ /// .expect("Failed to retrieve a FluentMessage.");
+ ///
+ /// let pattern = msg.value
+ /// .expect("Missing Value.");
+ /// let mut errors = vec![];
+ ///
+ /// let mut s = String::new();
+ /// bundle.write_pattern(&mut s, &pattern, None, &mut errors)
+ /// .expect("Failed to write.");
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(s, "Hello World!");
+ /// ```
+ pub fn write_pattern<'bundle, W>(
+ &'bundle self,
+ w: &mut W,
+ pattern: &'bundle ast::Pattern<&str>,
+ args: Option<&'bundle FluentArgs>,
+ errors: &mut Vec<FluentError>,
+ ) -> fmt::Result
+ where
+ R: Borrow<FluentResource>,
+ W: fmt::Write,
+ {
+ let mut scope = Scope::new(self, args, Some(errors));
+ pattern.write(w, &mut scope)
+ }
+
+ /// Formats a pattern which comes from a `FluentMessage`.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use fluent_bundle::{FluentBundle, FluentResource};
+ /// use unic_langid::langid;
+ ///
+ /// let ftl_string = String::from("hello-world = Hello World!");
+ /// let resource = FluentResource::try_new(ftl_string)
+ /// .expect("Failed to parse an FTL string.");
+ ///
+ /// let langid_en = langid!("en-US");
+ /// let mut bundle = FluentBundle::new(vec![langid_en]);
+ ///
+ /// bundle.add_resource(&resource)
+ /// .expect("Failed to add FTL resources to the bundle.");
+ ///
+ /// let msg = bundle.get_message("hello-world")
+ /// .expect("Failed to retrieve a FluentMessage.");
+ ///
+ /// let pattern = msg.value
+ /// .expect("Missing Value.");
+ /// let mut errors = vec![];
+ ///
+ /// let result = bundle.format_pattern(&pattern, None, &mut errors);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(result, "Hello World!");
+ /// ```
+ pub fn format_pattern<'bundle>(
+ &'bundle self,
+ pattern: &'bundle ast::Pattern<&str>,
+ args: Option<&'bundle FluentArgs>,
+ errors: &mut Vec<FluentError>,
+ ) -> Cow<'bundle, str>
+ where
+ R: Borrow<FluentResource>,
+ {
+ let mut scope = Scope::new(self, args, Some(errors));
+ let value = pattern.resolve(&mut scope);
+ value.as_string(&scope)
+ }
+
+ /// Makes the provided rust function available to messages with the name `id`. See
+ /// the [FTL syntax guide] to learn how these are used in messages.
+ ///
+ /// FTL functions accept both positional and named args. The rust function you
+ /// provide therefore has two parameters: a slice of values for the positional
+ /// args, and a `FluentArgs` for named args.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use fluent_bundle::{FluentBundle, FluentResource, FluentValue};
+ /// use unic_langid::langid;
+ ///
+ /// let ftl_string = String::from("length = { STRLEN(\"12345\") }");
+ /// let resource = FluentResource::try_new(ftl_string)
+ /// .expect("Could not parse an FTL string.");
+ /// let langid_en = langid!("en-US");
+ /// let mut bundle = FluentBundle::new(vec![langid_en]);
+ /// bundle.add_resource(&resource)
+ /// .expect("Failed to add FTL resources to the bundle.");
+ ///
+ /// // Register a fn that maps from string to string length
+ /// bundle.add_function("STRLEN", |positional, _named| match positional {
+ /// [FluentValue::String(str)] => str.len().into(),
+ /// _ => FluentValue::Error,
+ /// }).expect("Failed to add a function to the bundle.");
+ ///
+ /// let msg = bundle.get_message("length").expect("Message doesn't exist.");
+ /// let mut errors = vec![];
+ /// let pattern = msg.value.expect("Message has no value.");
+ /// let value = bundle.format_pattern(&pattern, None, &mut errors);
+ /// assert_eq!(&value, "5");
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [FTL syntax guide]: https://projectfluent.org/fluent/guide/functions.html
+ pub fn add_function<F>(&mut self, id: &str, func: F) -> Result<(), FluentError>
+ where
+ F: for<'a> Fn(&[FluentValue<'a>], &FluentArgs) -> FluentValue<'a> + Sync + Send + 'static,
+ {
+ match self.entries.entry(id.to_owned()) {
+ HashEntry::Vacant(entry) => {
+ entry.insert(Entry::Function(Box::new(func)));
+ Ok(())
+ }
+ HashEntry::Occupied(_) => Err(FluentError::Overriding {
+ kind: EntryKind::Function,
+ id: id.to_owned(),
+ }),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<R, M: MemoizerKind> Default for FluentBundleBase<R, M> {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ let langid = LanguageIdentifier::default();
+ Self {
+ locales: vec![langid.clone()],
+ resources: vec![],
+ entries: Default::default(),
+ use_isolating: true,
+ intls: M::new(langid),
+ transform: None,
+ formatter: None,
+ }
+ }
+}