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+use core::result;
+use core::ops::{Index, RangeFrom};
+
+use crate::ctx::{TryFromCtx, MeasureWith};
+use crate::error;
+
+/// A very generic, contextual pread interface in Rust. Allows completely parallelized reads, as `Self` is immutable
+///
+/// Don't be scared! The `Pread` definition _is_ terrifying, but it is definitely tractable. Essentially, `E` is the error, `Ctx` the parsing context, `I` is the indexing type, `TryCtx` is the "offset + ctx" Context given to the `TryFromCtx` trait bounds, and `SliceCtx` is the "offset + size + ctx" context given to the `TryRefFromCtx` trait bound.
+///
+/// # Implementing Your Own Reader
+/// If you want to implement your own reader for a type `Foo` from some kind of buffer (say `[u8]`), then you need to implement [TryFromCtx](trait.TryFromCtx.html)
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use scroll::{self, ctx, Pread};
+/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+/// pub struct Foo(u16);
+///
+/// impl<'a> ctx::TryFromCtx<'a, scroll::Endian> for Foo {
+/// type Error = scroll::Error;
+/// fn try_from_ctx(this: &'a [u8], le: scroll::Endian) -> Result<(Self, usize), Self::Error> {
+/// if this.len() < 2 { return Err((scroll::Error::Custom("whatever".to_string())).into()) }
+/// let n = this.pread_with(0, le)?;
+/// Ok((Foo(n), 2))
+/// }
+/// }
+///
+/// let bytes: [u8; 4] = [0xde, 0xad, 0, 0];
+/// let foo = bytes.pread_with::<Foo>(0, scroll::LE).unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(Foo(0xadde), foo);
+///
+/// let foo2 = bytes.pread_with::<Foo>(0, scroll::BE).unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(Foo(0xdeadu16), foo2);
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Advanced: Using Your Own Error in `TryFromCtx`
+/// ```rust
+/// use scroll::{self, ctx, Pread};
+/// use std::error;
+/// use std::fmt::{self, Display};
+/// // make some kind of normal error which also can transform a scroll error ideally (quick_error, error_chain allow this automatically nowadays)
+/// #[derive(Debug)]
+/// pub struct ExternalError {}
+///
+/// impl Display for ExternalError {
+/// fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+/// write!(fmt, "ExternalError")
+/// }
+/// }
+///
+/// impl error::Error for ExternalError {
+/// fn description(&self) -> &str {
+/// "ExternalError"
+/// }
+/// fn cause(&self) -> Option<&error::Error> { None}
+/// }
+///
+/// impl From<scroll::Error> for ExternalError {
+/// fn from(err: scroll::Error) -> Self {
+/// match err {
+/// _ => ExternalError{},
+/// }
+/// }
+/// }
+/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+/// pub struct Foo(u16);
+///
+/// impl<'a> ctx::TryFromCtx<'a, scroll::Endian> for Foo {
+/// type Error = ExternalError;
+/// fn try_from_ctx(this: &'a [u8], le: scroll::Endian) -> Result<(Self, usize), Self::Error> {
+/// if this.len() <= 2 { return Err((ExternalError {}).into()) }
+/// let offset = &mut 0;
+/// let n = this.gread_with(offset, le)?;
+/// Ok((Foo(n), *offset))
+/// }
+/// }
+///
+/// let bytes: [u8; 4] = [0xde, 0xad, 0, 0];
+/// let foo: Result<Foo, ExternalError> = bytes.pread(0);
+/// ```
+pub trait Pread<Ctx, E> : Index<usize> + Index<RangeFrom<usize>> + MeasureWith<Ctx>
+ where
+ Ctx: Copy,
+ E: From<error::Error>,
+{
+ #[inline]
+ /// Reads a value from `self` at `offset` with a default `Ctx`. For the primitive numeric values, this will read at the machine's endianness.
+ /// # Example
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use scroll::Pread;
+ /// let bytes = [0x7fu8; 0x01];
+ /// let byte = bytes.pread::<u8>(0).unwrap();
+ fn pread<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, Ctx, <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output, Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: usize) -> result::Result<N, E> where <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output: 'a, Ctx: Default {
+ self.pread_with(offset, Ctx::default())
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ /// Reads a value from `self` at `offset` with the given `ctx`
+ /// # Example
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use scroll::Pread;
+ /// let bytes: [u8; 2] = [0xde, 0xad];
+ /// let dead: u16 = bytes.pread_with(0, scroll::BE).unwrap();
+ /// assert_eq!(dead, 0xdeadu16);
+ fn pread_with<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, Ctx, <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output, Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: usize, ctx: Ctx) -> result::Result<N, E> where <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output: 'a {
+ let len = self.measure_with(&ctx);
+ if offset >= len {
+ return Err(error::Error::BadOffset(offset).into())
+ }
+ N::try_from_ctx(&self[offset..], ctx).and_then(|(n, _)| Ok(n))
+ }
+ #[inline]
+ /// Reads a value from `self` at `offset` with a default `Ctx`. For the primitive numeric values, this will read at the machine's endianness. Updates the offset
+ /// # Example
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use scroll::Pread;
+ /// let offset = &mut 0;
+ /// let bytes = [0x7fu8; 0x01];
+ /// let byte = bytes.gread::<u8>(offset).unwrap();
+ /// assert_eq!(*offset, 1);
+ fn gread<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, Ctx, <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output, Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: &mut usize) -> result::Result<N, E> where Ctx: Default, <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output: 'a {
+ let ctx = Ctx::default();
+ self.gread_with(offset, ctx)
+ }
+ /// Reads a value from `self` at `offset` with the given `ctx`, and updates the offset.
+ /// # Example
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use scroll::Pread;
+ /// let offset = &mut 0;
+ /// let bytes: [u8; 2] = [0xde, 0xad];
+ /// let dead: u16 = bytes.gread_with(offset, scroll::BE).unwrap();
+ /// assert_eq!(dead, 0xdeadu16);
+ /// assert_eq!(*offset, 2);
+ #[inline]
+ fn gread_with<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, Ctx, <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output, Error = E>>
+ (&'a self, offset: &mut usize, ctx: Ctx) ->
+ result::Result<N, E>
+ where <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output: 'a
+ {
+ let o = *offset;
+ // self.pread_with(o, ctx).and_then(|(n, size)| {
+ // *offset += size;
+ // Ok(n)
+ // })
+ let len = self.measure_with(&ctx);
+ if o >= len {
+ return Err(error::Error::BadOffset(o).into())
+ }
+ N::try_from_ctx(&self[o..], ctx).and_then(|(n, size)| {
+ *offset += size;
+ Ok(n)
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Trys to write `inout.len()` `N`s into `inout` from `Self` starting at `offset`, using the default context for `N`, and updates the offset.
+ /// # Example
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use scroll::Pread;
+ /// let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0, 0];
+ /// let offset = &mut 0;
+ /// let bytes_from: [u8; 2] = [0x48, 0x49];
+ /// bytes_from.gread_inout(offset, &mut bytes).unwrap();
+ /// assert_eq!(&bytes, &bytes_from);
+ /// assert_eq!(*offset, 2);
+ #[inline]
+ fn gread_inout<'a, N>(&'a self, offset: &mut usize, inout: &mut [N]) -> result::Result<(), E>
+ where
+ N: TryFromCtx<'a, Ctx, <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output, Error = E>,
+ Ctx: Default,
+ <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output: 'a
+ {
+ for i in inout.iter_mut() {
+ *i = self.gread(offset)?;
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ /// Trys to write `inout.len()` `N`s into `inout` from `Self` starting at `offset`, using the context `ctx`
+ /// # Example
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use scroll::{ctx, LE, Pread};
+ /// let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0, 0];
+ /// let offset = &mut 0;
+ /// let bytes_from: [u8; 2] = [0x48, 0x49];
+ /// bytes_from.gread_inout_with(offset, &mut bytes, LE).unwrap();
+ /// assert_eq!(&bytes, &bytes_from);
+ /// assert_eq!(*offset, 2);
+ #[inline]
+ fn gread_inout_with<'a, N>(&'a self, offset: &mut usize, inout: &mut [N], ctx: Ctx) -> result::Result<(), E>
+ where
+ N: TryFromCtx<'a, Ctx, <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output, Error = E>,
+ <Self as Index<RangeFrom<usize>>>::Output: 'a
+ {
+ for i in inout.iter_mut() {
+ *i = self.gread_with(offset, ctx)?;
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
+
+impl<Ctx: Copy,
+ E: From<error::Error>,
+ R: ?Sized + Index<usize> + Index<RangeFrom<usize>> + MeasureWith<Ctx>>
+ Pread<Ctx, E> for R {}