From 2aa4a82499d4becd2284cdb482213d541b8804dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Baumann
Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2024 16:29:10 +0200
Subject: Adding upstream version 86.0.1.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann
---
l10n-zh-CN/suite/branding/seamonkey/brand.dtd | 9 +
.../suite/branding/seamonkey/brand.properties | 32 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/branding/aboutRights.dtd | 95 +
.../suite/chrome/branding/aboutRights.properties | 10 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/linkToolbar.dtd | 48 +
.../browser/mac/platformNavigationBindings.dtd | 11 +
.../suite/chrome/browser/mailNavigatorOverlay.dtd | 30 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/metadata.dtd | 31 +
.../suite/chrome/browser/metadata.properties | 19 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/navigator.dtd | 91 +
.../suite/chrome/browser/navigator.properties | 82 +
.../suite/chrome/browser/navigatorOverlay.dtd | 161 ++
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/pageInfo.dtd | 128 +
.../suite/chrome/browser/pageInfo.properties | 93 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/region.properties | 29 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/tabbrowser.dtd | 27 +
.../suite/chrome/browser/tabbrowser.properties | 34 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/taskbar.properties | 21 +
.../browser/unix/platformNavigationBindings.dtd | 9 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/webDeveloper.dtd | 73 +
.../browser/win/platformNavigationBindings.dtd | 7 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/about.dtd | 70 +
.../suite/chrome/common/aboutPrivateBrowsing.dtd | 26 +
.../suite/chrome/common/aboutSessionRestore.dtd | 22 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/aboutSyncTabs.dtd | 22 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/askViewZoom.dtd | 6 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/certError.dtd | 37 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/console/console.dtd | 47 +
.../suite/chrome/common/console/console.properties | 17 +
.../suite/chrome/common/contentAreaCommands.dtd | 170 ++
.../chrome/common/contentAreaCommands.properties | 15 +
.../suite/chrome/common/customizeToolbar.dtd | 18 +
.../chrome/common/customizeToolbar.properties | 13 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/dataman/dataman.dtd | 156 ++
.../suite/chrome/common/dataman/dataman.properties | 77 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/datetimepicker.dtd | 7 +
.../suite/chrome/common/defaultClientDialog.dtd | 14 +
.../chrome/common/downloads/downloadmanager.dtd | 96 +
.../common/downloads/downloadmanager.properties | 164 ++
.../chrome/common/downloads/progressDialog.dtd | 20 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/feeds/subscribe.dtd | 8 +
.../suite/chrome/common/feeds/subscribe.properties | 52 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/gopherAddon.dtd | 9 +
.../chrome/common/help/cert_dialog_help.xhtml | 491 ++++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/certs_help.xhtml | 423 ++++
.../chrome/common/help/certs_prefs_help.xhtml | 88 +
.../suite/chrome/common/help/composer_help.xhtml | 2494 ++++++++++++++++++++
.../chrome/common/help/cs_nav_prefs_advanced.xhtml | 608 +++++
.../common/help/cs_nav_prefs_appearance.xhtml | 257 ++
.../common/help/cs_nav_prefs_navigator.xhtml | 678 ++++++
.../chrome/common/help/cs_priv_prefs_popup.xhtml | 149 ++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/customize_help.xhtml | 1403 +++++++++++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/developer_tools.xhtml | 79 +
.../suite/chrome/common/help/forieusers.xhtml | 149 ++
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/glossary.xhtml | 792 +++++++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/help-glossary.rdf | 144 ++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/help-index1.rdf | 2281 ++++++++++++++++++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/help-indexAZ.rdf | 41 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/help-win.rdf | 119 +
.../suite/chrome/common/help/helpFileLayout.css | 63 +
.../suite/chrome/common/help/help_help.xhtml | 118 +
.../chrome/common/help/images/anchor-in-doc.gif | Bin 0 -> 126 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/broken.gif | Bin 0 -> 203 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/bullets.gif | Bin 0 -> 154 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/columns.png | Bin 0 -> 139 bytes
.../chrome/common/help/images/composer_icon.png | Bin 0 -> 2494 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/help_nav.png | Bin 0 -> 2885 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/help_print.gif | Bin 0 -> 723 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/image.gif | Bin 0 -> 489 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/link.gif | Bin 0 -> 419 bytes
.../chrome/common/help/images/locationbar.png | Bin 0 -> 1673 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/mail_flag.png | Bin 0 -> 924 bytes
.../chrome/common/help/images/mail_flag_column.png | Bin 0 -> 945 bytes
.../chrome/common/help/images/mail_junk_column.png | Bin 0 -> 571 bytes
.../common/help/images/mail_newmail_alert.png | Bin 0 -> 1342 bytes
.../common/help/images/mail_newmail_trayicon.png | Bin 0 -> 239 bytes
.../chrome/common/help/images/mail_quicksearch.png | Bin 0 -> 531 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/mail_read.png | Bin 0 -> 110 bytes
.../chrome/common/help/images/mail_read_column.png | Bin 0 -> 185 bytes
.../chrome/common/help/images/mail_unread.png | Bin 0 -> 144 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/numbers.gif | Bin 0 -> 181 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/offline.png | Bin 0 -> 184 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/online.png | Bin 0 -> 180 bytes
.../chrome/common/help/images/personalbar.png | Bin 0 -> 5037 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/reload.gif | Bin 0 -> 2860 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/search.png | Bin 0 -> 2574 bytes
.../common/help/images/search_personal_toolbar.gif | Bin 0 -> 776 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/sidebar.png | Bin 0 -> 4185 bytes
.../common/help/images/tabbed_browsing_bar.png | Bin 0 -> 2589 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/table.gif | Bin 0 -> 512 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/task_mail.png | Bin 0 -> 545 bytes
.../chrome/common/help/images/task_newmail.png | Bin 0 -> 569 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/taskbar-ab.png | Bin 0 -> 2357 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/taskbar.png | Bin 0 -> 616 bytes
.../chrome/common/help/images/threadbutton.png | Bin 0 -> 589 bytes
.../suite/chrome/common/help/images/web-links.png | Bin 0 -> 226 bytes
.../common/help/mailnews_account_settings.xhtml | 1122 +++++++++
.../chrome/common/help/mailnews_addressbooks.xhtml | 572 +++++
.../common/help/mailnews_blogs_and_feeds.xhtml | 388 +++
.../common/help/mailnews_getting_started.xhtml | 391 +++
.../chrome/common/help/mailnews_newsgroups.xhtml | 203 ++
.../chrome/common/help/mailnews_offline.xhtml | 504 ++++
.../chrome/common/help/mailnews_organizing.xhtml | 838 +++++++
.../chrome/common/help/mailnews_preferences.xhtml | 655 +++++
.../chrome/common/help/mailnews_security.xhtml | 459 ++++
.../chrome/common/help/mailnews_using_mail.xhtml | 1185 ++++++++++
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/nav_help.xhtml | 1501 ++++++++++++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/page_info_help.xhtml | 266 +++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/passwords_help.xhtml | 448 ++++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/privacy_help.xhtml | 224 ++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/privsec_help.xhtml | 49 +
.../suite/chrome/common/help/profiles_help.xhtml | 113 +
.../suite/chrome/common/help/shortcuts.xhtml | 524 ++++
.../chrome/common/help/shortcuts_composer.xhtml | 184 ++
.../chrome/common/help/shortcuts_mailnews.xhtml | 359 +++
.../chrome/common/help/shortcuts_navigator.xhtml | 535 +++++
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/ssl_help.xhtml | 129 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/suite-toc.rdf | 1174 +++++++++
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/suitehelp.rdf | 58 +
.../chrome/common/help/using_certs_help.xhtml | 731 ++++++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/using_priv_help.xhtml | 796 +++++++
.../suite/chrome/common/help/welcome_help.xhtml | 96 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/helpviewer/help.dtd | 56 +
.../suite/chrome/common/helpviewer/help.properties | 5 +
.../chrome/common/helpviewer/help/help-toc.rdf | 29 +
.../chrome/common/helpviewer/help/welcome.xhtml | 61 +
.../common/mac/platformCommunicatorOverlay.dtd | 63 +
.../suite/chrome/common/migration/migration.dtd | 28 +
.../chrome/common/migration/migration.properties | 52 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/notification.dtd | 15 +
.../suite/chrome/common/notification.properties | 200 ++
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/openLocation.dtd | 22 +
.../suite/chrome/common/openLocation.properties | 11 +
.../chrome/common/permissions/cookieViewer.dtd | 46 +
.../common/permissions/cookieViewer.properties | 30 +
.../common/permissions/permissionsManager.dtd | 19 +
.../permissions/permissionsManager.properties | 23 +
.../common/places/bookmarkProperties.properties | 19 +
.../chrome/common/places/editBookmarkOverlay.dtd | 28 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/places/places.dtd | 106 +
.../suite/chrome/common/places/places.properties | 100 +
.../chrome/common/pref/mac/platformPrefOverlay.dtd | 18 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-advanced.dtd | 35 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-appearance.dtd | 38 +
.../chrome/common/pref/pref-applicationManager.dtd | 8 +
.../common/pref/pref-applicationManager.properties | 10 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-applications.dtd | 17 +
.../common/pref/pref-applications.properties | 34 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-cache.dtd | 37 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-certs.dtd | 23 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-colors.dtd | 35 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-content.dtd | 48 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-cookies.dtd | 40 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-debugging.dtd | 40 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-download.dtd | 31 +
.../chrome/common/pref/pref-findasyoutype.dtd | 21 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-fonts.dtd | 79 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-history.dtd | 25 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-http.dtd | 29 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-images.dtd | 22 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-keynav.dtd | 27 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-languages.dtd | 30 +
.../chrome/common/pref/pref-languages.properties | 13 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-links.dtd | 29 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-locationbar.dtd | 42 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-masterpass.dtd | 24 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-media.dtd | 23 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-mousewheel.dtd | 39 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-navigator.dtd | 50 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-offlineapps.dtd | 24 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-passwords.dtd | 13 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-popups.dtd | 35 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-privatedata.dtd | 27 +
.../chrome/common/pref/pref-proxies-advanced.dtd | 32 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-proxies.dtd | 31 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-scripts.dtd | 39 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-search.dtd | 23 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-security.dtd | 39 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-smartupdate.dtd | 31 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-spelling.dtd | 20 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-ssl.dtd | 44 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-sync.dtd | 56 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/pref/pref-tabs.dtd | 38 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/preferences.dtd | 62 +
.../suite/chrome/common/pref/prefutilities.dtd | 40 +
.../chrome/common/pref/prefutilities.properties | 45 +
.../common/pref/unix/platformPrefOverlay.dtd | 18 +
.../chrome/common/pref/win/platformPrefOverlay.dtd | 18 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/printPreview.dtd | 39 +
.../chrome/common/profile/profileSelection.dtd | 35 +
.../common/profile/profileSelection.properties | 22 +
.../suite/chrome/common/quitDialog.properties | 29 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/region.properties | 14 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/safeBrowsing.dtd | 33 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/safeMode.dtd | 27 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/sanitize.dtd | 27 +
.../suite/chrome/common/search/engineManager.dtd | 29 +
.../chrome/common/search/engineManager.properties | 9 +
.../suite/chrome/common/search/search-panel.dtd | 8 +
.../suite/chrome/common/search/search.properties | 6 +
.../suite/chrome/common/search/searchbar.dtd | 6 +
.../suite/chrome/common/setDesktopBackground.dtd | 19 +
.../suite/chrome/common/shellservice.properties | 7 +
.../suite/chrome/common/sidebar/customize.dtd | 31 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/sidebar/preview.dtd | 5 +
.../suite/chrome/common/sidebar/sidebar.properties | 14 +
.../suite/chrome/common/sidebar/sidebarOverlay.dtd | 38 +
.../suite/chrome/common/sitePermissions.properties | 46 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/sync/syncBrand.dtd | 6 +
.../common/sync/syncGenericChange.properties | 37 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/sync/syncKey.dtd | 18 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/sync/syncQuota.dtd | 8 +
.../suite/chrome/common/sync/syncQuota.properties | 42 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/sync/syncSetup.dtd | 116 +
.../suite/chrome/common/sync/syncSetup.properties | 50 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/tasksOverlay.dtd | 64 +
.../suite/chrome/common/typeaheadfind.properties | 17 +
.../common/unix/platformCommunicatorOverlay.dtd | 36 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/utilityOverlay.dtd | 209 ++
.../suite/chrome/common/utilityOverlay.properties | 35 +
.../suite/chrome/common/viewApplyThemeOverlay.dtd | 10 +
.../chrome/common/viewApplyThemeOverlay.properties | 8 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/viewZoomOverlay.dtd | 16 +
.../suite/chrome/common/viewZoomOverlay.properties | 32 +
.../common/win/platformCommunicatorOverlay.dtd | 41 +
.../suite/chrome/editor/dialogs/EdAdvancedEdit.dtd | 18 +
.../suite/chrome/editor/dialogs/EdColorPicker.dtd | 25 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EdConvertToTable.dtd | 15 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EdDialogOverlay.dtd | 20 +
.../editor/dialogs/EdNamedAnchorProperties.dtd | 9 +
.../suite/chrome/editor/dialogs/EditConflict.dtd | 10 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorButtonProperties.dtd | 27 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorColorProperties.dtd | 29 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorFieldSetProperties.dtd | 20 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorFormProperties.dtd | 21 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorHLineProperties.dtd | 27 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorImageProperties.dtd | 79 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorInputProperties.dtd | 50 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorInsertChars.dtd | 19 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorInsertMath.dtd | 21 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorInsertSource.dtd | 15 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorInsertTOC.dtd | 16 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorInsertTable.dtd | 18 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorLabelProperties.dtd | 18 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorLinkProperties.dtd | 6 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorListProperties.dtd | 20 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorPageProperties.dtd | 17 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorPersonalDictionary.dtd | 20 +
.../suite/chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorPublish.dtd | 65 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorPublishProgress.dtd | 16 +
.../suite/chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorReplace.dtd | 27 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorSaveAsCharset.dtd | 15 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorSelectProperties.dtd | 48 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorSnapToGrid.dtd | 15 +
.../chrome/editor/dialogs/EditorSpellCheck.dtd | 38 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorTableProperties.dtd | 75 +
.../editor/dialogs/EditorTextAreaProperties.dtd | 33 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/editor/editingOverlay.dtd | 60 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/editor/editor.dtd | 67 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/editor/editor.properties | 208 ++
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/editor/editorOverlay.dtd | 368 +++
.../suite/chrome/editor/editorSmileyOverlay.dtd | 58 +
.../chrome/editor/prefs/editorPrefsOverlay.dtd | 13 +
.../suite/chrome/editor/prefs/pref-composer.dtd | 29 +
.../suite/chrome/editor/prefs/pref-editing.dtd | 32 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/CustomHeaders.dtd | 11 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/FilterEditor.dtd | 69 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/FilterListDialog.dtd | 30 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/SearchDialog.dtd | 38 +
.../addressbook/abAddressBookNameDialog.dtd | 5 +
.../chrome/mailnews/addressbook/abCardOverlay.dtd | 161 ++
.../mailnews/addressbook/abMailListDialog.dtd | 19 +
.../chrome/mailnews/addressbook/abMainWindow.dtd | 128 +
.../mailnews/addressbook/abNewCardDialog.dtd | 7 +
.../mailnews/addressbook/abResultsPaneOverlay.dtd | 54 +
.../addressbook/abSelectAddressesDialog.dtd | 31 +
.../mailnews/addressbook/addressBook.properties | 280 +++
.../addressbook/ldapAutoCompErrs.properties | 104 +
.../chrome/mailnews/appleMailImportMsgs.properties | 20 +
.../chrome/mailnews/beckyImportMsgs.properties | 19 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/charsetTitles.properties | 80 +
.../mailnews/compose/addressingWidgetOverlay.dtd | 13 +
.../chrome/mailnews/compose/askSendFormat.dtd | 20 +
.../mailnews/compose/askSendFormat.properties | 8 +
.../chrome/mailnews/compose/composeMsgs.properties | 302 +++
.../mailnews/compose/mailComposeEditorOverlay.dtd | 9 +
.../chrome/mailnews/compose/messengercompose.dtd | 140 ++
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/compose/sendProgress.dtd | 8 +
.../mailnews/compose/sendProgress.properties | 21 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/custom.properties | 5 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/downloadheaders.dtd | 20 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/fieldMapImport.dtd | 21 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/filter.properties | 98 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/folderProps.dtd | 71 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/folderWidgets.properties | 12 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/folderpane.dtd | 11 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/gloda.properties | 104 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/imapMsgs.properties | 273 +++
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/importDialog.dtd | 43 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/importMsgs.properties | 306 +++
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/junkLog.dtd | 10 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/junkMailInfo.dtd | 11 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/localMsgs.properties | 151 ++
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/mailEditorOverlay.dtd | 7 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/mailKeysOverlay.dtd | 26 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mailOverlay.dtd | 14 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/mailTasksOverlay.dtd | 23 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mailViewList.dtd | 9 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mailViewSetup.dtd | 11 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/mailviews.properties | 13 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/mapi/mapi.properties | 13 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/markByDate.dtd | 9 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/messenger.dtd | 552 +++++
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/messenger.properties | 495 ++++
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mime.properties | 156 ++
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/mimeheader.properties | 39 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/msgAccountCentral.dtd | 25 +
.../chrome/mailnews/msgFolderPickerOverlay.dtd | 7 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/msgHdrViewOverlay.dtd | 46 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/msgHdrViewPopup.dtd | 31 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/msgPrintEngine.dtd | 11 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/msgSynchronize.dtd | 23 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/msgViewPickerOverlay.dtd | 22 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/msgmdn.properties | 18 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/newFolderDialog.dtd | 16 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/news.properties | 62 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/newsError.dtd | 31 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/newsblog/am-newsblog.dtd | 19 +
.../mailnews/newsblog/feed-subscriptions.dtd | 56 +
.../chrome/mailnews/newsblog/newsblog.properties | 93 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/oeImportMsgs.properties | 77 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/offline.properties | 51 +
.../chrome/mailnews/offlineStartup.properties | 8 +
.../chrome/mailnews/outlookImportMsgs.properties | 77 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pgpmime.properties | 13 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/AccountManager.dtd | 26 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/AccountWizard.dtd | 127 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-addressing.dtd | 49 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-advanced.dtd | 25 +
.../chrome/mailnews/pref/am-archiveoptions.dtd | 23 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-copies.dtd | 50 +
.../chrome/mailnews/pref/am-identities-list.dtd | 15 +
.../chrome/mailnews/pref/am-identity-edit.dtd | 18 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-junk.dtd | 31 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-main.dtd | 46 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-mdn.dtd | 33 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-mdn.properties | 6 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-offline.dtd | 57 +
.../chrome/mailnews/pref/am-server-advanced.dtd | 31 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-server-top.dtd | 89 +
.../mailnews/pref/am-serverwithnoidentities.dtd | 6 +
.../chrome/mailnews/pref/mailPrefsOverlay.dtd | 25 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-addressing.dtd | 22 +
.../mailnews/pref/pref-character_encoding.dtd | 17 +
.../mailnews/pref/pref-composing_messages.dtd | 56 +
.../chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-directory-add.dtd | 45 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-directory.dtd | 17 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-formatting.dtd | 42 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-junk.dtd | 40 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-mailnews.dtd | 38 +
.../chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-notifications.dtd | 46 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-offline.dtd | 38 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-receipts.dtd | 28 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-tags.dtd | 20 +
.../chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-viewing_messages.dtd | 47 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/prefs.properties | 90 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/removeAccount.dtd | 22 +
.../chrome/mailnews/pref/removeAccount.properties | 5 +
.../mailnews/pref/replicationProgress.properties | 20 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/smtpEditOverlay.dtd | 24 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/region.properties | 25 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/renameFolderDialog.dtd | 9 +
.../chrome/mailnews/search-attributes.properties | 45 +
.../chrome/mailnews/search-operators.properties | 31 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/search.properties | 28 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/searchTermOverlay.dtd | 18 +
.../chrome/mailnews/shutdownWindow.properties | 10 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime.properties | 13 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/am-smime.dtd | 37 +
.../chrome/mailnews/smime/am-smime.properties | 41 +
.../chrome/mailnews/smime/certFetchingStatus.dtd | 9 +
.../chrome/mailnews/smime/msgCompSMIMEOverlay.dtd | 20 +
.../mailnews/smime/msgCompSMIMEOverlay.properties | 6 +
.../chrome/mailnews/smime/msgCompSecurityInfo.dtd | 18 +
.../mailnews/smime/msgCompSecurityInfo.properties | 13 +
.../chrome/mailnews/smime/msgReadSMIMEOverlay.dtd | 8 +
.../mailnews/smime/msgReadSMIMEOverlay.properties | 11 +
.../chrome/mailnews/smime/msgReadSecurityInfo.dtd | 14 +
.../mailnews/smime/msgSecurityInfo.properties | 44 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/start.dtd | 33 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/subscribe.dtd | 22 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/subscribe.properties | 14 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/tabmail.properties | 13 +
.../chrome/mailnews/textImportMsgs.properties | 46 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/threadpane.dtd | 45 +
.../chrome/mailnews/vCardImportMsgs.properties | 26 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/viewLog.dtd | 12 +
.../chrome/mailnews/virtualFolderListDialog.dtd | 13 +
.../chrome/mailnews/virtualFolderProperties.dtd | 22 +
.../suite/chrome/mailnews/wmImportMsgs.properties | 76 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mozldap/ldap.properties | 261 ++
.../suite/crashreporter/crashreporter-override.ini | 8 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/defines.inc | 11 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/extra-jar.mn | 8 +
.../suite/installer/windows/custom.properties | 90 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/installer/windows/mui.properties | 64 +
.../suite/installer/windows/override.properties | 86 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/profile/bookmarks.extra | 17 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/profile/bookmarks.inc | 87 +
.../suite/profile/chrome/userChrome-example.css | 58 +
.../suite/profile/chrome/userContent-example.css | 47 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/profile/panels.extra | 7 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/suite-l10n.js | 8 +
l10n-zh-CN/suite/updater/updater.ini | 7 +
414 files changed, 38799 insertions(+)
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create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/SearchDialog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/addressbook/abAddressBookNameDialog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/addressbook/abCardOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/addressbook/abMailListDialog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/addressbook/abMainWindow.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/addressbook/abNewCardDialog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/addressbook/abResultsPaneOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/addressbook/abSelectAddressesDialog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/addressbook/addressBook.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/addressbook/ldapAutoCompErrs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/appleMailImportMsgs.properties
create mode 100644 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/beckyImportMsgs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/charsetTitles.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/compose/addressingWidgetOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/compose/askSendFormat.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/compose/askSendFormat.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/compose/composeMsgs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/compose/mailComposeEditorOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/compose/messengercompose.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/compose/sendProgress.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/compose/sendProgress.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/custom.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/downloadheaders.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/fieldMapImport.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/filter.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/folderProps.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/folderWidgets.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/folderpane.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/gloda.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/imapMsgs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/importDialog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/importMsgs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/junkLog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/junkMailInfo.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/localMsgs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mailEditorOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mailKeysOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mailOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mailTasksOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mailViewList.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mailViewSetup.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mailviews.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mapi/mapi.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/markByDate.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/messenger.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/messenger.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mime.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/mimeheader.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/msgAccountCentral.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/msgFolderPickerOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/msgHdrViewOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/msgHdrViewPopup.dtd
create mode 100644 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/msgPrintEngine.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/msgSynchronize.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/msgViewPickerOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/msgmdn.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/newFolderDialog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/news.properties
create mode 100644 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/newsError.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/newsblog/am-newsblog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/newsblog/feed-subscriptions.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/newsblog/newsblog.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/oeImportMsgs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/offline.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/offlineStartup.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/outlookImportMsgs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pgpmime.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/AccountManager.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/AccountWizard.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-addressing.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-advanced.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-archiveoptions.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-copies.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-identities-list.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-identity-edit.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-junk.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-main.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-mdn.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-mdn.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-offline.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-server-advanced.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-server-top.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/am-serverwithnoidentities.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/mailPrefsOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-addressing.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-character_encoding.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-composing_messages.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-directory-add.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-directory.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-formatting.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-junk.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-mailnews.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-notifications.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-offline.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-receipts.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-tags.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/pref-viewing_messages.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/prefs.properties
create mode 100644 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/removeAccount.dtd
create mode 100644 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/removeAccount.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/replicationProgress.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/pref/smtpEditOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/region.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/renameFolderDialog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/search-attributes.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/search-operators.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/search.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/searchTermOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/shutdownWindow.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/am-smime.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/am-smime.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/certFetchingStatus.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/msgCompSMIMEOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/msgCompSMIMEOverlay.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/msgCompSecurityInfo.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/msgCompSecurityInfo.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/msgReadSMIMEOverlay.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/msgReadSMIMEOverlay.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/msgReadSecurityInfo.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/smime/msgSecurityInfo.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/start.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/subscribe.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/subscribe.properties
create mode 100644 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/tabmail.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/textImportMsgs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/threadpane.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/vCardImportMsgs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/viewLog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/virtualFolderListDialog.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/virtualFolderProperties.dtd
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mailnews/wmImportMsgs.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/mozldap/ldap.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/crashreporter/crashreporter-override.ini
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/defines.inc
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/extra-jar.mn
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/installer/windows/custom.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/installer/windows/mui.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/installer/windows/override.properties
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/profile/bookmarks.extra
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/profile/bookmarks.inc
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/profile/chrome/userChrome-example.css
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/profile/chrome/userContent-example.css
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/profile/panels.extra
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/suite-l10n.js
create mode 100755 l10n-zh-CN/suite/updater/updater.ini
(limited to 'l10n-zh-CN/suite')
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/branding/seamonkey/brand.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/branding/seamonkey/brand.dtd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7fac13086d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/branding/seamonkey/brand.dtd
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+
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/branding/seamonkey/brand.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/branding/seamonkey/brand.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c30d71e7f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/branding/seamonkey/brand.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+brandFullName=SeaMonkey
+brandShortName=SeaMonkey
+brandShorterName=SeaMonkey
+vendorShortName=SeaMonkey
+sidebarName=侧栏
+
+# Only change these links if you are providing a localized website including
+# release notes.
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (app.releaseNotesURL): Only translate this string if
+# providing a localized version of the release notes.
+app.releaseNotesURL=https://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/seamonkey%VERSION%/
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (app.troubleshootingURL): Only translate this string if
+# providing a localized version of the release notes.
+app.troubleshootingURL=https://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/seamonkey%VERSION%/#troubleshooting
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (app.vendorURL): Only translate this string if
+# providing a localized version of the SeaMonkey website.
+app.vendorURL=https://www.seamonkey-project.org/
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (app.support.baseURL): Only translate this string if
+# providing a localized version of the SeaMonkey documentation.
+app.support.baseURL=https://www.seamonkey-project.org/doc/
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (app.update.url.details): Only translate this string if
+# providing a localized version of the release notes. More information about
+# this update link available in the update wizard.
+app.update.url.details=https://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (app.update.url.manual): Only translate this string if
+# providing a localized version of the SeaMonkey website. Available if for some
+# reason all update installation attempts fail.
+app.update.url.manual=https://www.seamonkey-project.org/
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/branding/aboutRights.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/branding/aboutRights.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..034a5dcd9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/branding/aboutRights.dtd
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/branding/aboutRights.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/branding/aboutRights.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2481abc5da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/branding/aboutRights.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+buttonLabel = 了解您的权利
+buttonAccessKey = K
+notifyRightsText = %S 出自非盈利性的 Mozilla 基金会,是自由开放的软件。
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (notifyRightsText2): Please check if the usage of vendorShortName in your translated
+# content is still correct too.
+notifyRightsText2 = %S 是一款自由及开放源代码软件,来自登记于德国的 SeaMonkey e.V 协会。
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/linkToolbar.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/linkToolbar.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ca1227433f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/linkToolbar.dtd
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/mac/platformNavigationBindings.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/mac/platformNavigationBindings.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3f2a22032e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/mac/platformNavigationBindings.dtd
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/mailNavigatorOverlay.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/mailNavigatorOverlay.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3013e55784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/mailNavigatorOverlay.dtd
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/metadata.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/metadata.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..99109d5e44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/metadata.dtd
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/metadata.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/metadata.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..8288b94e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/metadata.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+sameWindowText=同一窗口
+newWindowText=新窗口
+parentFrameText=父框架
+sameFrameText=同一框架
+embeddedText=嵌入
+unableToShowProps=无可用属性。
+altTextMissing=丢失
+altTextBlank=空白
+imageSize=%S KB(%S 字节)
+imageSizeUnknown=未知(未缓存)
+imageWidth=%Spx(图形尺寸)
+imageHeight=%Spx(图形尺寸)
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE: Next two strings are for language name representations
+# %1$S = language name, %2$S = region name
+languageRegionFormat=%1$S (%2$S)
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/navigator.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/navigator.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..633b20e1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/navigator.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/navigator.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/navigator.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b2a7d30d7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/navigator.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+nv_done=完成
+nv_timeout=已超时
+nv_stopped=已停止
+openFile=打开文件
+uploadFile=上传文件
+
+droponhomebutton=拖放一个链接或者文件以将其设为主页
+droponhometitle=设置主页
+droponhomemsg=您确定要将此文档设为您的新主页吗?
+droponhomeokbutton=设置主页
+
+jserror=此页面上发生了错误。双击此处了解详情。
+
+#SessionHistory.js
+nothingAvailable=(暂无可用)
+
+#nsBrowserStatusHandler.js
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE: %S is the security certifiate issuer
+securityButtonTooltipSecure=签名者 %S
+securityButtonTooltipMixedContent=警告: 包含未验证内容
+securityButtonTooltipInsecure=显示有关当前页面的的安全性信息
+
+# menu_close labels
+tabs.closeTab.label=关闭标签页
+tabs.closeTab.accesskey=C
+tabs.close.label=关闭
+tabs.close.accesskey=C
+
+tabs.recentlyClosed.format=%2$S %1$S
+
+windows.recentlyClosed.format=%2$S %1$S
+
+tabs.closeWarningTitle=确认关闭
+tabs.closeWarning=当前浏览器窗口中有%S个活动的标签页。是否要全部关闭?
+tabs.closeButton=关闭所有标签页
+tabs.closeWarningPromptMe=关闭多个标签页时警告我
+tabs.historyItem=标签组
+
+menuOpenAllInTabs.label=在标签页中打开书签组
+
+# urlbarBindings.xml
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE: This is for the location bar drop-down string:
+# "Search " + search_engine_name + " for " + user_input
+# e.g. "Search Google for abc"
+# DO NOT change the %S order when translate, the first %S must be the search engine name.
+searchFor=通过 %S 搜索 "%S"
+
+# Star button
+starButtonOn.tooltip=编辑此书签
+starButtonOff.tooltip=将此页加为书签
+
+# Edit Bookmark UI
+editBookmarkPanel.pageBookmarkedTitle=页面已加为书签
+editBookmarkPanel.pageBookmarkedDescription=%S 将为您记住此页面。
+editBookmarkPanel.bookmarkedRemovedTitle=书签已移除
+editBookmarkPanel.editBookmarkTitle=编辑此书签
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (editBookmark.removeBookmarks.label)
+# Semi-colon list of plural forms. Replacement for #1 is
+# the number of bookmarks to be removed.
+# If this causes problems with localization you can also do "Remove Bookmarks (#1)"
+# instead of "Remove #1 Bookmarks".
+editBookmark.removeBookmarks.label=移除书签(#1 个)
+
+# bookmark dialog strings
+
+bookmarkAllTabsDefault=[文件夹名称]
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (addKeywordTitleAutoFill): %S will be replaced by the page's title
+# Used as the bookmark name when saving a keyword for a search field.
+addKeywordTitleAutoFill=搜索 %S
+
+extensions.{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}.name=SeaMonkey 默认主题。
+extensions.{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}.description=此主题采用系统的样式和颜色以适配其他应用程序。
+
+extensions.modern@themes.mozilla.org.name=SeaMonkey 现代。
+extensions.modern@themes.mozilla.org.description=供所有组件使用的现代主题。
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/navigatorOverlay.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/navigatorOverlay.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..91c044b696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/navigatorOverlay.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/pageInfo.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/pageInfo.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..32103e1328
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/pageInfo.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+
+
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/pageInfo.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/pageInfo.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b2cbc283ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/pageInfo.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+pageInfo.page.title=页信息 - %S
+pageInfo.frame.title=框架信息 - %S
+
+noPageTitle=无标题页
+pageTitle=%S:
+unknown=未知
+default=默认值
+notSet=未指明
+yes=是
+no=不
+
+mediaImg=图像
+mediaVideo=视频
+mediaAudio=音频
+mediaBGImg=背景
+mediaBorderImg=边框
+mediaListImg=项目
+mediaCursor=光标
+mediaObject=对象
+mediaEmbed=嵌入
+mediaLink=图标
+mediaInput=输入
+mediaFileSize=%S KB
+mediaSize=%Spx × %Spx
+mediaSelectFolder=请选择保存图像的文件夹
+mediaBlockImage=阻止来自 %S 的图像
+mediaUnknownNotCached=未知(未缓存)
+mediaImageType=%S 图像
+mediaAnimatedType=动画 %S 图像
+
+mediaAnimatedImageType=%S 图像 (动画,%S 帧)
+mediaDimensions=%Spx × %Spx
+mediaDimensionsScaled=%Spx × %Spx (缩放至 %Spx × %Spx)
+
+generalQuirksMode=怪异模式
+generalStrictMode=标准规范模式
+generalNotCached=未缓存
+generalDiskCache=磁盘缓存
+generalMemoryCache=内存缓存
+generalSize=%S KB(%S 字节)
+generalMetaTag=元信息 (1 个标签)
+generalMetaTags=元信息 (%S 个标签)
+generalSiteIdentity=此网站所有者为 %S \n并已被 %S 验证
+
+formTitle=来自%S:
+formUntitled=未命名表格:
+formDefaultTarget=无(在同一个窗口内打开)
+formChecked=检查过的
+formUnchecked=未检查过
+formPassword=*******
+
+linkAnchor=锚标
+linkArea=链接区域
+linkSubmission=表单提交
+linkSubmit=提交查询
+linkRel=相关项目
+linkStylesheet=样式表单
+linkRev=反向链接
+linkX=简单 XLink
+linkScript=脚本
+linkScriptInline=内联
+
+feedRss=RSS
+feedAtom=元素
+feedXML=XML
+
+securityNoOwner=此网站未提供标识信息。
+securityOneVisit=是,仅一次
+securityNVisits=是,%S 次
+securityNoEncryption=连接未加密
+securityNone1=此网站 %S 不支持加密您正在查看的页面。
+securityNone2=未经加密的信息在通过互联网发送的传输过程中可被他人窥探其内容。
+securityNone3=您当前查看的页面未被加密。
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (securityEncryptionWithBits): %1$S is the name of the encryption standard,
+# %2$S is the key size of the cipher.
+securityEncryptionWithBits=连接已加密(%1$S,%2$S 位密钥)
+securityEncryption1=您当前查看的页面在传送到互联网之前已被加密。
+securityEncryption2=加密能有效防止未经授权者查阅这些在计算机间传递的信息。因此,此页面经过网络的时候,很难被任何无关者窥探到其内容。
+securityMixedContent=连接已部分加密
+securityMixed1=您正在查看的页面中部分内容通过互联网传送时并未被加密。
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (securityVisitsNumber):
+# Semi-colon list of plural forms.
+# See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Localization_and_Plurals
+# #1 is the number of visits and can be used in all plural forms as needed, e.g.
+# for '1': 'Yes, #1 time'
+securityVisitsNumber=是的,共 #1 次
+securityNoVisits=没有
+
+permissions.useDefault=使用默认值
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/region.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/region.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..52e9f65f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/region.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+# navigator.properties
+#
+# all.js
+#
+browser.startup.homepage=http://www.seamonkey-project.org/start/
+browser.throbber.url=http://www.seamonkey-project.org/
+
+browser.translation.service=http://translate.google.cn/translate?prev=/language_tools&u=
+browser.translation.serviceDomain=translate.google.cn
+browser.validate.html.service=http://validator.w3.org/check?charset=%28detect+automatically%29&doctype=Inline&uri=
+
+#config.js
+#
+startup.homepage_override_url=http://www.seamonkey-project.org/start/
+
+# This is the default set of web based feed handlers shown in the reader
+# selection UI
+browser.contentHandlers.types.0.title=Bloglines
+browser.contentHandlers.types.0.uri=http://www.bloglines.com/login?r=/sub/%s
+browser.contentHandlers.types.1.title=我的 Yahoo
+browser.contentHandlers.types.1.uri=http://fusion.google.com/add?feedurl=%s
+browser.contentHandlers.types.2.title=AOL 阅读器
+browser.contentHandlers.types.2.uri=http://reader.aol.com/#quickadd/%s
+browser.contentHandlers.types.3.title=Digg 阅读器
+browser.contentHandlers.types.3.uri=http://digg.com/reader/search/%s
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/tabbrowser.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/tabbrowser.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..bc2a6aaff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/tabbrowser.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+
+
+
+
+
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+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/tabbrowser.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/tabbrowser.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6d595367a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/tabbrowser.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+tabs.loading=载入中…
+tabs.untitled=(Untitled)
+tabs.closeWarningTitle=确认关闭其他标签
+tabs.closeWarning=您即将关闭 %S 个其他标签页。您确定要继续吗?
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (tabs.closeWarningOther):
+# Semicolon-separated list of plural forms. See:
+# http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Localization_and_Plurals
+# The singular form is not considered since this string is used only for
+# multiple tabs.
+tabs.closeWarningOther=您即将关闭其他 #1 个标签页。确定要继续吗?
+tabs.closeButton=关闭其他标签
+tabs.closeWarningPromptMe=当我试图关闭其他标签时提示我
+
+tabs.closeWarningTitleAll=确认关闭
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (tabs.closeWarningAll):
+# Semicolon-separated list of plural forms. See:
+# http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Localization_and_Plurals
+# The singular form is not considered since this string is used only for
+# multiple tabs.
+tabs.closeWarningAll=当前浏览器窗口中有 #1 个活动的标签页。是否要全部关闭?
+tabs.closeButtonAll=关闭所有标签页
+tabs.closeWarningPromptMeAll=关闭多个标签页时警告我
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (tabs.openWarningTitle, tabs.openWarningMultipleBranded, tabs.openButtonMultiple, tabs.openWarningPromptMeBranded):
+# These items were moved from /chrome/common/places/places.properties.
+# Now they are not specific to bookmarks.
+tabs.openWarningTitle=确认打开
+tabs.openWarningMultipleBranded=您将要打开 %S 个标签页。一并载入太多页面可能会减慢 %S 的运行。您确定要一并打开吗?
+tabs.openButtonMultiple=打开多个标签页
+tabs.openWarningPromptMeBranded=当打开多个标签页会减慢 %S 运行时发出警告
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/taskbar.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/taskbar.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..312c4b2c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/taskbar.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+taskbar.tasks.newTab.label=打开新标签页
+taskbar.tasks.newTab.description=打开新的浏览器标签页。
+taskbar.tasks.newWindow.label=打开新窗口
+taskbar.tasks.newWindow.description=打开新的浏览器窗口。
+taskbar.tasks.newPrivate.label=打开隐私窗口
+taskbar.tasks.newPrivate.description=打开一个新的隐私浏览窗口。
+taskbar.tasks.mailWindow.label=打开邮件和新闻组
+taskbar.tasks.mailWindow.description=打开邮件和新闻组窗口。
+taskbar.tasks.composeMessage.label=编写新消息
+taskbar.tasks.composeMessage.description=编写新消息。
+taskbar.tasks.openAddressBook.label=打开通讯录
+taskbar.tasks.openAddressBook.description=打开您的通讯录。
+taskbar.tasks.openEditor.label=打开新的编写器页面
+taskbar.tasks.openEditor.description=打开新的编写器页面。
+taskbar.frequent.label=频度
+taskbar.recent.label=最近
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/unix/platformNavigationBindings.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/unix/platformNavigationBindings.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..4a9fc590c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/unix/platformNavigationBindings.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/webDeveloper.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/webDeveloper.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3967b51d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/webDeveloper.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+
+
+
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/win/platformNavigationBindings.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/win/platformNavigationBindings.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b293ef4d17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/browser/win/platformNavigationBindings.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/about.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/about.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b5f8aea7bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/about.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/aboutPrivateBrowsing.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/aboutPrivateBrowsing.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..54bcfdbd4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/aboutPrivateBrowsing.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+
+
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/aboutSessionRestore.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/aboutSessionRestore.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b18380ba8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/aboutSessionRestore.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/aboutSyncTabs.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/aboutSyncTabs.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..0f4086f422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/aboutSyncTabs.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
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+
+
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+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/askViewZoom.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/askViewZoom.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..622bcb67a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/askViewZoom.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/certError.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/certError.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..1fdefc6236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/certError.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+#1,但是我们无法确认此连接是否安全。">
+
+
+,但是我们无法确认此连接是否安全。">
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+即使您信任此站点,这个错误还表明可能有人尝试干扰您的连接。">
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/console/console.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/console/console.dtd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..760493b9d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/console/console.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+
+
+
+
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+
+最近 排列顺序">
+
+最早 排列顺序">
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/console/console.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/console/console.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b48ad5664e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/console/console.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+typeError=错误:
+typeWarning=警告:
+typeMessage=消息:
+errFile=源文件:%S
+errLine=行:%S
+errLineCol=行:%S,列:%S
+errCode=源代码:
+errTime=时间戳:%S
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (evaluationContextChanged): The message displayed when the
+# browser console's evaluation context (window against which input is evaluated)
+# changes.
+evaluationContextChanged=控制台的估值环境已变化,可能因为目标窗口已关闭,或者是你从浏览器控制台的窗口打开了一个主窗口。
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/contentAreaCommands.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/contentAreaCommands.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ce6124b5bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/contentAreaCommands.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+
+
+
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/contentAreaCommands.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/contentAreaCommands.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..159bcf81d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/contentAreaCommands.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+# context menu strings
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (searchSelected): %1$S is the search engine,
+# %2$S is the selection string.
+searchSelected=用 %1$S 搜索“%2$S”
+searchSelected.accesskey=e
+
+blockImage=阻止来自 %S 的图像
+blockImage.accesskey=c
+unblockImage=打开来自 %S 的图片
+unblockImage.accesskey=c
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/customizeToolbar.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/customizeToolbar.dtd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..563616dbe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/customizeToolbar.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/customizeToolbar.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/customizeToolbar.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02e0408605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/customizeToolbar.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE: Strings below used to be in mozilla-central's
+# toolkit/locales/en-US/chrome/global/customizeToolbar.properties
+enterToolbarTitle=新建工具栏
+enterToolbarName=为此工具栏输入名称:
+enterToolbarDup=已有一个名为“%S”的工具栏。请选用其他名称。
+enterToolbarBlank=您必须为新建的工具栏输入一个名称。
+separatorTitle=分隔符
+springTitle=弹性空白
+spacerTitle=空白
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/dataman/dataman.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/dataman/dataman.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..4893927ac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/dataman/dataman.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/dataman/dataman.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/dataman/dataman.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b3d81e7a76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/dataman/dataman.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+# cookies
+cookies.expireAtEndOfSession=在会话结束时
+
+cookies.secureOnly.httponly=仅加密连接和无脚本访问
+cookies.secureOnly.all=仅加密连接
+cookies.anyConnection.httponly=任何类型的连接,无脚本访问
+cookies.anyConnection.all=任意连接类型
+
+cookies.deleteSelected=您确定要删除选定的 Cookie 吗?
+cookies.deleteSelectedTitle=删除选定的 Cookie
+cookies.deleteSelectedYes=删除(&R)
+
+# permissions
+perm.allowXULXBL.label=使用 XUL/XBL 标记
+perm.cookie.label=设置 Cookie
+perm.falsestart-rc4.label=使用 RC4 的 TLS False Start
+perm.falsestart-rsa.label=使用 RSA 的 TLS False Start
+perm.geo.label=共享位置信息
+perm.image.label=载入图像
+perm.indexedDB.label=存储本地数据库
+perm.install.label=安装附加组件
+perm.offline-app.label=离线网页应用程序
+perm.object.label=运行插件
+perm.login-saving.label=保存密码
+perm.plugins.label=激活插件
+perm.popup.label=打开弹出窗口
+perm.script.label=运行脚本
+perm.stylesheet.label=载入样式表
+perm.sts/use.label=使用强制传输安全
+perm.sts/subd.label=应用强制传输安全到子域名
+perm.trackingprotection.label=跟踪行为
+
+perm.type.default=选择一个类型
+perm.validation.invalidurl=输入的网址无效
+
+# passwords
+pwd.hidePasswords=隐藏密码
+pwd.hidePasswords.accesskey=P
+pwd.showPasswords=显示密码
+pwd.showPasswords.accesskey=P
+pwd.noMasterPasswordPrompt=您确定要显示您的密码吗?
+
+pwd.deleteSelected=您确定要删除选定的密码吗?
+pwd.deleteSelectedTitle=移除选定密码
+pwd.deleteSelectedYes=删除(&R)
+
+# preferences
+prefs.deleteSelected=您确定要删除选定的首选项吗?
+prefs.deleteSelectedTitle=移除选定首选项
+prefs.deleteSelectedYes=移除(&R)
+
+# storage
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE: The next string is for disk usage of any storage
+# e.g. storageUsage: "50.23 MB"
+# %1$S = size (in bytes or megabytes, ...)
+# %2$S = unit of measure (bytes, KB, MB, ...)
+storageUsage=%1$S %2$S
+
+storage.deleteSelected=你确定要删除选中的网页数据存储?
+storage.deleteSelectedTitle=移除选中的存储
+storage.deleteSelectedYes=移除(&R)
+
+# form data
+fdata.deleteSelected=您确定要删除选定的表单历史条目吗?
+fdata.deleteSelectedTitle=移除选定表单数据
+fdata.deleteSelectedYes=移除(&R)
+
+# forget
+forget.desc.domain.pre=忽略对域“%S”以下类型相关的的所有数据:
+forget.desc.domain.post=以下类型的与域“%S”相关的所有数据已被删除:
+forget.desc.global.pre=忽略所有以下类型的全局数据:
+forget.desc.global.post=以下类型的所有全局数据已被删除:
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/datetimepicker.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/datetimepicker.dtd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f19184e32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/datetimepicker.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/defaultClientDialog.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/defaultClientDialog.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..453042cd3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/defaultClientDialog.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+
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+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/downloads/downloadmanager.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/downloads/downloadmanager.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ed2885f864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/downloads/downloadmanager.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+
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+ Z 排序">
+
+ A 排序">
+
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diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/downloads/downloadmanager.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/downloads/downloadmanager.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..7ee02fab7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/downloads/downloadmanager.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+paused=已暂停
+downloading=下载中
+uploading=上传
+notStarted=未开始
+failed=已失败
+finished=已完成
+canceled=已取消
+blocked=已阻止
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateUnknown):
+# Indicates that the download stat is unknown.
+# You should never see this in the ui.
+stateUnknown=未知
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateDownloading):
+# Indicates that the download is in progress.
+stateDownloading=正在下载
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateUploading):
+# Indicates that the upload is in progress.
+stateUploading=正在上传
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateStarting):
+# Indicates that the download is starting.
+# You won't probably ever see this in the ui.
+stateStarting=正在开始…
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateNotStarted):
+# Indicates that the download has not started yet.
+# You won't probably ever see this in the ui.
+stateNotStarted=尚未开始
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateScanning):
+# Indicates that an external program is scanning the download for viruses.
+stateScanning=正在进行病毒扫描…
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateFailed):
+# Indicates that the download failed because of an error.
+stateFailed=失败
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (statePaused):
+# Indicates that the download was paused by the user.
+statePaused=已暂停
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateCanceled):
+# Indicates that the download was canceled by the user.
+stateCanceled=已取消
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateCompleted):
+# Indicates that the download was completed.
+stateCompleted=已完成
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateBlockedParentalControls):
+# Indicates that the download was blocked by the Parental Controls feature of
+# Windows. "Parental Controls" should be consistently named and capitalized
+# with the display of this feature in Windows. The following article can
+# provide a reference for the translation of "Parental Controls" in various
+# languages:
+# http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-vista/Set-up-Parental-Controls
+stateBlockedParentalControls=已被“家长控制”拦截
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateBlockedPolicy):
+# Indicates that the download was blocked on Windows because of the "Launching
+# applications and unsafe files" setting of the "security zone" associated with
+# the target site. "Security zone" should be consistently named and capitalized
+# with the display of this feature in Windows. The following article can
+# provide a reference for the translation of "security zone" in various
+# languages:
+# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/174360
+stateBlockedPolicy=已依照您的安全区域策略拦截
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (stateDirty):
+# Indicates that the download was blocked after scanning.
+stateDirty=已拦截:可能含有病毒或间谍软件
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (blockedMalware, blockedPotentiallyUnwanted,
+# blockedUncommon2):
+# These strings are shown in the panel for some types of blocked downloads, and
+# are immediately followed by the "Learn More" link, thus they must end with a
+# period. You may need to adjust "downloadDetails.width" in "downloads.dtd" if
+# this turns out to be longer than the other existing status strings.
+# Note: These strings don't exist in the UI yet. See bug 1053890.
+blockedMalware=此文件包含病毒或恶意软件。
+blockedPotentiallyUnwanted=此文件可能危害您的计算机。
+blockedUncommon2=此文件很少被下载。
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (unblockHeaderUnblock, unblockHeaderOpen,
+# unblockTypeMalware, unblockTypePotentiallyUnwanted2,
+# unblockTypeUncommon2, unblockTip2, unblockButtonOpen,
+# unblockButtonUnblock, unblockButtonConfirmBlock):
+# These strings are displayed in the dialog shown when the user asks a blocked
+# download to be unblocked. The severity of the threat is expressed in
+# descending order by the unblockType strings, it is higher for files detected
+# as malware and lower for uncommon downloads.
+unblockHeaderUnblock=您确定要允许此次下载吗?
+unblockHeaderOpen=您确定要打开这个文件吗?
+unblockTypeMalware=这个文件含有病毒或其他形式的恶意软件,将危害您的计算机。
+unblockTypePotentiallyUnwanted2=此文件伪装成有用的文件让您下载,但实际上会肆意更改您的程序和设置。
+unblockTypeUncommon2=此文件很少被下载,因此打开它可能不安全。它可能包含病毒或者其他悄然更改您的系统的程序。
+unblockTip2=您可以搜索其他下载源,或者稍后再试。
+unblockButtonOpen=打开
+unblockButtonUnblock=允许下载
+unblockButtonConfirmBlock=移除文件
+
+fileExecutableSecurityWarning=“%S”是一个可执行文件。“可执行文件”有可能携带计算机病毒或其他可能会危害您计算机的恶意代码,打开时请小心。您确认要启动“%S”吗?
+fileExecutableSecurityWarningTitle=打开可执行文件?
+fileExecutableSecurityWarningDontAsk=不再询问
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (otherDownloads3):
+# This is displayed in an item at the bottom of the Downloads Panel when
+# there are more downloads than can fit in the list in the panel. Use a
+# semi-colon list of plural forms.
+# See: http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Localization_and_Plurals
+otherDownloads3=正在下载 %1$S 个文件
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (downloadsTitleFiles, downloadsTitlePercent): Semi-colon list of
+# plural forms. See: http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Localization_and_Plurals
+# %1$S number of files; %2$S overall download percent (only for downloadsTitlePercent)
+# %% will appear as a single % sign, so %2$S%% is the percent number plus the % sign
+# examples: 2% of 1 file - Download Manager; 22% of 11 files - Download Manager
+downloadsTitleFiles=%1$S 个文件 - 下载管理器
+downloadsTitlePercent=%2$S%% / %1$S 文件 - 下载管理器;%2$S%% / %1$S 文件 - 下载管理器
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (progressTitle):
+# %1$S is the file name, %2$S is the download state
+# examples: coolvideo.ogg - Finished; seamonkey-nightly.zip - Paused
+progressTitle=%1$S - %2$S
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (progressTitlePercent):
+# %1$S is download percent, %2$S is the file name, %3$S is the download state
+# %% will appear as a single % sign, so %1$S%% is the percent number plus the % sign
+# examples: 42% of coolvideo.ogg - Paused; 98% of seamonkey-nightly.zip - Downloading
+progressTitlePercent=%1$S%% 中的%2$S - %3$S
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (percentFormat): %1$S is download percent
+# %% will appear as a single % sign, so %1$S%% is the percent number plus the % sign
+percentFormat=%1$S%%
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (speedFormat):
+# %1$S rate number; %2$S rate unit
+# units are taken from toolkit's downloads.properties
+# example: 2.2 MB/sec
+speedFormat=%1$S %2$S/秒
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (timeSingle): %1$S time number; %2$S time unit
+# example: 1 minute; 11 hours
+timeSingle=%2$S %1$S
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (timeDouble):
+# %1$S time number; %2$S time unit; %3$S time sub number; %4$S time sub unit
+# example: 11 hours, 2 minutes; 1 day, 22 hours
+timeDouble=%1$S %2$S, %3$S %4$S
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (timeElapsedSingle): %1$S time number; %2$S time unit
+# example: 1 minute elapsed; 11 hours elapsed
+timeElapsedSingle=%1$S %2$S 已流逝
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (timeElapsedDouble):
+# %1$S time number; %2$S time unit; %3$S time sub number; %4$S time sub unit
+# example: 11 hours, 2 minutes elapsed; 1 day, 22 hours elapsed
+timeElapsedDouble=%1$S %2$S, %3$S %4$S 已流逝
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (sizeSpeed):
+# %1$S is transfer progress; %2$S download speed
+# example: 1.1 of 11.1 GB (2.2 MB/sec)
+sizeSpeed=%1$S (%2$S)
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE (statusActive): — is the "em dash" (long dash)
+# %1$S download status; %2$S time remaining
+# example: Paused — 11 hours, 2 minutes remaining
+statusActive=%1$S — %2$S
+
+fromSource=从 %S
+toTarget=给 %S
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/downloads/progressDialog.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/downloads/progressDialog.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..30a1c24696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/downloads/progressDialog.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/feeds/subscribe.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/feeds/subscribe.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..d5bd9d6d69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/feeds/subscribe.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/feeds/subscribe.properties b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/feeds/subscribe.properties
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..95fb8b9ba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/feeds/subscribe.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+linkTitleTextFormat=转到 %S
+addHandler=将 "%S" (%S) 添加为收取点阅读器?
+addHandlerAddButton=添加收取点阅读器
+addHandlerAddButtonAccesskey=A
+handlerRegistered="%S" 已经注册为收取点阅读器
+subscribeNow=立即订阅
+chooseApplicationMenuItem=选择应用程序…
+chooseApplicationDialogTitle=选择应用程序
+alwaysUse=一律用 %S 订阅收取点
+mediaLabel=媒体文件
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE: The next string is for the size of the enclosed media.
+# e.g. enclosureSizeText : "50.23 MB"
+# %1$S = size (in bytes or megabytes, ...)
+# %2$S = unit of measure (bytes, KB, MB, ...)
+enclosureSizeText=%2$S %1$S
+
+bytes=比特
+kilobytes=KB
+megabytes=MB
+gigabytes=GB
+
+# LOCALIZATION NOTE: The next three strings explains to the user what they're
+# doing.
+# e.g. alwaysUseForVideoPodcasts : "Always use Miro to subscribe to video podcasts."
+# %S = application to use (Miro, iTunes, ...)
+alwaysUseForFeeds=一律用 %S 订阅收取点。
+alwaysUseForAudioPodcasts=一律用 %S 订阅播客。
+alwaysUseForVideoPodcasts=一律用 %S 订阅视频播客。
+
+subscribeFeedUsing=订阅此收取点,使用
+subscribeAudioPodcastUsing=订阅此播客,使用
+subscribeVideoPodcastUsing=订阅此视频播客,使用
+
+feedSubscriptionFeed1=这是一个该站点的频繁更新内容的“收取点”。
+feedSubscriptionAudioPodcast1=这是一个该站点的频繁更新内容的“播客”。
+feedSubscriptionVideoPodcast1=这是一个该站点的频繁更新内容的“视频播客”。
+
+feedSubscriptionFeed2=您可以订阅此收取点,当此内容发生变化时即可收到更新。
+feedSubscriptionAudioPodcast2=您可以订阅此播客,当此内容发生变化时即可收到更新。
+feedSubscriptionVideoPodcast2=您可以订阅此视频播客,当此内容发生变化时即可收到更新。
+
+# Protocol Handling
+# "Add %appName (%appDomain) as an application for %protocolType links?"
+addProtocolHandler=添加 %S (%S) 为处理 %S 链接的应用程序?
+addProtocolHandlerAddButton=添加应用程序
+# "%appName has already been added as an application for %protocolType links."
+protocolHandlerRegistered=%S 已经被加为 %S 链接的应用程序。
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/gopherAddon.dtd b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/gopherAddon.dtd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..cdb98605ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/gopherAddon.dtd
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/cert_dialog_help.xhtml b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/cert_dialog_help.xhtml
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a2f9f0783b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/cert_dialog_help.xhtml
@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+
+
+
+ %brandDTD;
+]>
+
+
+
+Certificate Information and Decisions
+
+
+
+
+
This document is provided for your information only.
+ It may help you take certain steps to protect the privacy and security of
+ your personal information on the Internet. This document does not, however,
+ address all online privacy and security issues, nor does it represent a
+ recommendation about what constitutes adequate privacy and security
+ protection on the Internet.
+
+
Certificate Information and
+ Decisions
+
+
This section describes how to use various windows displayed at different times by
+ Certificate Manager. The additional information given here appears when you click
+ the Help button in one of those windows.
The Certificate Viewer displays information about a certificate you selected
+ in one of the Certificate Manager tabs. The General tab summarizes
+ information about who issued the certificate, its verification status, what
+ the certificate can be used for, and so on. The Details tab provides complete
+ details on the certificate's contents.
+
+
If you are not currently viewing the Certificate Viewer, follow these
+ steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
Click Manage Certificates.
+
Click the tab for the type of certificate whose details you want to
+ view.
+
Select the certificate whose details you want to view.
When you first open the Certificate Viewer, the General tab displays several
+ kinds of information about the selected certificate:
+
+
+
This certificate has been verified for the following
+ uses: See
+ certificate verification
+ for a discussion of how the Certificate Manager verifies certificates. Uses
+ can include any of the following:
+
+
SSL Client Certificate: Certificate used to identify
+ you to websites.
+
SSL Server Certificate: Certificate used to identify
+ a website server to browsers.
+
Email Signer Certificate: Certificate used to
+ identify you for the purposes of digitally signing email messages.
+
Email Recipient Certificate: Certificate used to
+ identify someone else, for example so you can send that person
+ encrypted email.
+
Status Responder Certificate: Certificate used to
+ identify an online status responder that uses the Online Certificate
+ Status Protocol (OCSP) to check the validity of certificates. For more
+ information about OCSP, see
+ Validation Settings.
+
SSL Certificate Authority: Certificate used to
+ identify a certificate authority—that is, a service that issues
+ certificates for use as identification over computer networks.
+
+
+
Issued To: Summarizes the following information about
+ the certificate:
+
+
Common Name: The name of the person or other entity
+ that the certificate identifies.
+
Organization: The name of the organization to which
+ the entity belongs (such as the name of a company).
+
Organizational Unit: The name of the organizational
+ unit to which the entity belongs (such as Accounting Department).
+
Serial Number: The certificate's serial
+ number.
+
+
+
Issued By: Summarizes information (similar to that
+ provided under Issued To; see above) about the certificate authority
+ (CA) that issued the certificate.
+
Validity: Indicates the period during which the
+ certificate is valid.
+
Fingerprints: Lists the certificate's fingerprints.
+ A fingerprint is a unique number produced by applying a mathematical
+ function to the certificate contents. A certificate's fingerprint can
+ be used to verify that the certificate has not been tampered with.
+
+
+
Details Tab
+
+
Click the Details tab at the top of the Certificate Viewer to see more
+ detailed information about the selected certificate. To examine information
+ for any certificate in the Certificate Hierarchy area, select its name,
+ select the field under Certificate Fields that you want to examine, and
+ read the field's value under Field Value:
+
+
+
Certificate Hierarchy: Displays the certificate chain,
+ with the certificate you originally selected at the bottom. A certificate
+ chain is a hierarchical series of certificates signed by successive
+ certificate authorities (CAs). A CA certificate identifies a
+ certificate authority
+ and is used to sign certificates issued by that authority. A CA certificate
+ can in turn be signed by the CA certificate of a parent CA and so on up to
+ a root CA.
+
Certificate Fields: Displays the fields of the
+ certificate selected under Certificate Hierarchy.
+
Field Value: Displays the value of the field selected
+ under Certificate Fields.
+
+
+
The Certificate Viewer displays basic ANSI types in human-readable form
+ wherever possible. For fields whose contents the Certificate Manager cannot
+ interpret, it displays the actual values contained in the certificate.
+
+
Choose Security Device
+
+
A security device (sometimes called a token) is a hardware or software
+ device that provides cryptographic services such as encryption and decryption
+ and stores certificates and keys. The Choose Security Device window appears
+ when Certificate Manager needs help deciding which security device to use
+ when importing a certificate or performing a cryptographic operation, such as
+ generating keys for a new certificate. This window allows you to select one
+ of two or more security devices that Certificate Manager has detected on your
+ machine.
+
+
A smart card is one example of a security device. For example, if a smart
+ card reader connected to your computer has a smart card inserted in it, the
+ name of the smart card will show up in the drop-down menu. In this case, you
+ must choose the name of the smart card from the menu to let Certificate
+ Manager know that you want to use it.
+
+
The Certificate Manager also supplies its own default, built-in security
+ device, which can always be used no matter what additional devices are or
+ aren't available.
+
+
Encryption Key Copy
+
+
Certificate authorities (CAs)
+ that issue separate signing and encryption email certificates typically make
+ backup copies of your private
+ encryption key during the
+ certificate enrollment process.
+
+
The Encryption Key Copy dialog box allows you to approve the creation of
+ such a backup or cancel the certificate request. A CA that has archived a
+ backup copy of your encryption key has the potential capability of
+ decrypting any messages you receive that were encrypted with your
+ corresponding public key.
+
+
You can take these actions from the Encryption Key Copy dialog box:
+
+
+
View Certificate: To view the certificate identifying
+ the CA that is requesting the backup copy, click View Certificate.
+
OK: If you trust the CA identified by the CA certificate
+ to decrypt encrypted messages that you receive, click OK.
+
+
If you are not sure whether to trust the CA that is requesting the
+ backup copy, talk to your system administrator.
+
+
Cancel: If you don't trust the CA that is
+ requesting the backup copy, don't request a certificate from it. Click
+ Cancel to stop both the backup procedure and the request for a
+ certificate.
+
+
+
After your CA makes a backup copy of the encryption key, you will be able to
+ use that key to access your encrypted mail even if you lose your password or
+ lose your own copy of the key. If no backup copy of your encryption key
+ exists and you lose your password or the key, you will have no way of reading
+ email messages that were encrypted with that key.
+
+
Certificate Backup
+
+
When you receive a certificate, make a backup copy of the certificate and
+ its private key, then store the copy in a safe place. For example, you can
+ put the copy on a floppy disk and store it with other valuable items under
+ lock and key. That way, even if you have hard disk or file corruption
+ problems, you can easily restore the certificate.
+
+
It can be inconvenient, at best, and in some situations catastrophic to lose
+ your certificate and its associated private key, depending on what you use it
+ for. For example:
+
+
+
If you lose a certificate that identifies you to important websites, you
+ will not be able to access those websites until you obtain a new
+ certificate.
+
If you lose a certificate used to encrypt email messages, you will not
+ be able to read any of your encrypted email—including both encrypted
+ messages that you have sent and encrypted messages that you have received.
+ In this case, if you cannot obtain a backup of the private encryption key
+ associated with the certificate, you will never be able to read any of the
+ messages encrypted with that key.
+
+
+
Like any other valuable data, certificates should be backed up to avoid
+ future trouble and expense. Do it now so you don't forget.
+
+
User Identification Request
+
+
Some websites require that you identify yourself with a certificate rather
+ than a name and password, because certificates provide a more reliable form
+ of identification. This method of identifying yourself over the Internet is
+ sometimes called
+ client authentication.
+
+
However, Certificate Manager may have more than one certificate on file that
+ can be used for the purposes of identifying yourself to a website. In this
+ case, Certificate Manager presents the User Identification Request dialog
+ box, which displays two kinds of information:
+
+
This site has requested that you identify yourself with a
+ certificate: This section of the dialog box lists the following
+ information:
+
+
+
Host name: The name of the server requesting
+ identification, used as part of its URL. For example, the host name for the
+ Netscape website is home.netscape.com.
+
Organization: The name of the organization that runs the
+ website.
Choose a certificate to present as identification: The
+ certificates you have available for the purposes of identifying yourself to a
+ website are listed in the drop-down list in this section of the dialog box.
+ Choose the certificate that seems most likely to be recognized by the website
+ you want to visit.
+
+
To help you decide, the following details of the selected certificate are
+ displayed:
+
+
+
Issued to: Lists information about the person identified
+ by the certificate (for example, your name and email address) and the
+ certificate's serial number and validity dates.
+
Issued by: Summarizes information about the CA that
+ issued the certificate, such as its name, location, and state.
+
+
+
New Certificate Authority
+
+
The certificates that the Certificate Manager has on file, whether stored on
+ your computer or on an external security device such as a smart card, include
+ certificates that identify
+ certificate authorities (CAs).
+ To be able to recognize any other certificates it has on file, Certificate
+ Manager must have certificates for the CAs that issued or authorized issuance
+ of those certificates.
+
+
When you decide to trust a CA, Certificate Manager downloads that CA's
+ certificate and can then recognize the kinds of certificates you trust that
+ CA to issue.
+
+
Before downloading a new CA certificate, Certificate Manager allows you to
+ specify the purposes for which you trust the certificate, if at all. You can
+ select any of the following options:
+
+
+
Trust this CA to identify websites: Website certificates
+ for some websites, such as those that handle financial transactions, can be
+ extremely important, and inappropriate or false identification can have
+ negative consequences.
+
Trust this CA to identify email users: If you intend to
+ send email users confidential information in encrypted form, or if accurate
+ identification of email users is important to you for any other reason, you
+ should consider carefully the CA's procedures for identifying
+ prospective certificate owners and whether they are appropriate for your
+ purposes before selecting this option.
+
Trust this CA to identify software developers: Selecting
+ this option means that you trust the CA to issue certificates that identify
+ the origin of Java applets and JavaScript scripts requesting special access
+ to your computer, such as the ability to change files. Since such access
+ privileges can be misused, for example to destroy data stored on your hard
+ disk, be very careful about selecting this option unless you are certain
+ that you trust the CA for this purpose.
+
+
+
Before you decide to trust a new CA, make sure that you know who is
+ operating it. Make sure the CA's policies and procedures are
+ appropriate for the kinds of certificates it issues. For example, if the CA
+ issues certificates identifying websites you use for financial transactions,
+ make sure you are comfortable with the level of assurance the CA
+ provides.
+
+
+
View: Click this button to view the CA certificate you
+ are about to download. If you decide you don't want to download this
+ certificate, click Cancel.
In the case where you have disabled the SSL protocol (e.g. through
+ SSL Settings) or the website that
+ you are accessing is using an older, insecure version of the SSL protocol then
+ you will be presented with a page titled "Secure Connection Failed".
+ That page contains some basic background information (including the
+ Error code that uniquely identifies the type of problem
+ &brandShortName; detected with the website) and a Try Again
+ button that triggers a page reload.
+
+
Untrusted Connection Page
+
+
If SSL itself is enabled then the error page that you will be presented with
+ will be titled "This Connection is Untrusted". There are many
+ different reasons why a connection can appear untrusted. Here are some of the
+ most common ones:
the certificate of the website is only valid for another website
+ (domain name mismatch)
+
the certificate of the website is self-signed (thus the identity of the
+ website cannot be verified).
+
the issuer certificate is not trusted (&brandShortName; cannot
+ verify the identity of the website because it doesn't
+ recognize the certificate
+ authority (CA) that issued the website's certificate)
+
+
+
The page displayed in the above cases is meant to help you understand why
+ &brandShortName; was unable to establish a secure connection to the website.
+ It starts by telling you that the website's identity could not be
+ verified, then offers you to leave the page by clicking the This
+ sounds bad, take me to my home page instead button. If you are unsure
+ what to do it is recommended that you follow this advice.
+
+
If you want to know a little bit more about the actual problem at hand you
+ may expand the corresponding section by clicking the chevron in front of
+ Technical Details. That section also contains the
+ Error code that uniquely identifies the type of problem
+ &brandShortName; detected with the website.
+
+
Adding a Security Exception
+
+
The I Understand the Risks section of the Untrusted
+ Connection page allows you to tell &brandShortName; to explicitly override the
+ security checks for this website by adding an exception. If you expand the
+ section by clicking the chevron in front of it you will see an Add
+ Exception button that will take you to a dialog allowing you to get
+ and view the website's certificate and optionally add a Security
+ Exception for it (either permanently or just for the current session). Those
+ exceptions can be administered through the Certificate Manager's
+ Servers tab.
+
+
Secure Connection Failed Dialog
+
+
In cases where &brandShortName; cannot determine the actual cause of the
+ problem a dialog titled "Secure Connection Failed" is shown in
+ addition to the Untrusted Connection
+ page. That dialog includes a View Certificate button
+ that allows you to examine the website's certificate more closely.
+
+
Certificate Expired
+
+
Like a credit card, a driver's license, and many other forms of
+ identification, a certificate is
+ valid for a specified period of time. When a certificate expires, the owner
+ of the certificate needs to get a new one.
+
+
&brandShortName; warns you when you
+ attempt to visit a website whose server certificate has expired. The first
+ thing you should do is make sure the time and date displayed by your computer
+ is correct. If your computer's clock is set to a date that is after the
+ expiration date, &brandShortName; treats the website's certificate as
+ expired.
+
+
If your computer's clock is set correctly, you need to make a decision
+ about whether to trust the website. This decision depends on what you intend
+ to do at the website and what else you know about it. Most commercial sites
+ will make sure that they replace their certificates before they expire. If you
+ choose to continue you need to add a
+ security exception.
+
+
Certificate Not Yet Valid
+
+
Like a credit card, a driver's license, and many other forms of
+ identification, a certificate is
+ valid for a specified period of time.
+
+
&brandShortName; warns you when you
+ attempt to visit a website whose server certificate's validity period has
+ not yet started. The first thing you should do is make sure the time and date
+ displayed by your own computer is correct. If your computer's clock is
+ set to the wrong date, &brandShortName; may treat the server certificate as
+ not yet valid even if this is not the case.
+
+
If your computer's clock is set correctly, you need to make a decision
+ about whether to trust the website. This decision depends on what you intend
+ to do at the website and what else you know about it. Most commercial sites
+ will make sure that the validity period for their certificates has begun
+ before beginning to use them. If you choose to continue you need to
+ add a security exception.
+
+
Domain Name Mismatch
+
+
A server certificate specifies the
+ name of the server in the form of the website's domain name. For example,
+ the domain name for the Mozilla website is www.mozilla.org. If the
+ domain name in a server's certificate doesn't match the actual
+ domain name of the website, it may be a sign that someone is attempting to
+ intercept your communication with the website.
+
+
&brandShortName; warns you when you
+ attempt to visit a website whose server certificate's domain does not
+ match the domain of the website you are trying to visit. The decision whether
+ to trust the website anyway depends on what you intend to do at the site and
+ what else you know about it. Most commercial sites will make sure that the
+ host name for a website certificate matches the website's actual host
+ name. If you choose to continue you need to
+ add a security exception.
+
+
If you decide to accept the certificate anyway (either for this session or
+ permanently), you should be cautious about what you do on the website, and you
+ should treat any information you find there as potentially suspect.
This document is provided for your information only.
+ It may help you take certain steps to protect the privacy and security of
+ your personal information on the Internet. This document does not, however,
+ address all online privacy and security issues, nor does it represent a
+ recommendation about what constitutes adequate privacy and security
+ protection on the Internet.
+
+
Certificate Manager
+
+
This section describes how to use the Certificate Manager. For more
+ information on using certificates, see Using
+ Certificates.
+
+
If you are not currently viewing the Certificate Manager window, follow
+ these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
The Your Certificates tab in the Certificate
+ Manager displays the certificates on file that identify you. Your
+ certificates are listed under the names of the organizations that issued
+ them. If you can't see certificate names under an organization's
+ name, double-click the name to expand it.
+
+
Use the following buttons to view and manage your certificates (most actions
+ require one or more certificates to be selected):
+
+
+
View: Display detailed information about the selected
+ certificates.
+
Backup: Initiate the process of saving the selected
+ certificates. A window appears that allows you to choose a password to
+ protect the backup. You can then save the backup in a directory of your
+ choice.
+
Backup All: Initiate the process of saving all the
+ certificates stored in the
+ Software Security
+ Device.
+
+
Note: Certificates on smart cards cannot be backed up.
+ Whether you select some of your certificates and click Backup, or click
+ Backup All, the resulting backup file will not include any certificates
+ stored on smart cards or other external security devices. You can only
+ back up certificates that are stored on the built-in Software Security
+ Device.
+
+
Import: Import a file containing one or more
+ certificates that were previously backed up. When you click Import,
+ Certificate Manager first asks you to locate the file that contains the
+ backup. The names of certificate backup files typically end in
+ .p12; for example, MyCert.p12. After you select the file
+ to be imported, Certificate Manager asks you to enter the password that you
+ set when you backed up the certificate.
+
Delete: Delete the selected certificates.
+
+
+
Choose a Certificate Backup
+ Password
+
+
A certificate backup password protects one or more certificates that you are
+ backing up from the Your Certificates tab in
+ the Certificate Manager.
+
+
The Certificate Manager asks you to set this password when you back up
+ certificates, and requests it when you attempt to import certificates that
+ have previously been backed up.
+
+
+
Certificate backup password: Type your backup password
+ into this field.
+
Certificate backup password (again): Type your backup
+ password again. If you don't type it the second time exactly as you
+ did the first time, the OK button remains inactive. If this happens, try
+ typing the new password again.
+
+
+
If someone obtains the file containing a certificate that you have backed up
+ and successfully imports the certificate, that person can send messages or
+ access websites while pretending to be you. This can be a problem, for
+ example, if you digitally sign important email messages or manage your bank
+ or investment accounts over the Internet.
+
+
Therefore, it's important to select a certificate backup password that
+ is difficult to guess. The password quality meter gives you
+ a rough idea of the quality of your password as you type it based on factors
+ such as length and the use of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers,
+ and symbols. It does not guarantee that your password cannot be guessed,
+ however.
It's also important to record the password in a safe place—and
+ not anywhere that's easily accessible to someone else. If you forget
+ this password, you can't import the backup of your certificate.
+
+
Delete Your Certificates
+
+
Before deleting one of your own expired certificates from the
+ Your Certificates tab in the Certificate
+ Manager, make sure you won't need it again some day for reading old
+ email messages that you may have encrypted with the corresponding private
+ key.
+
+
People
+
+
The People tab in the Certificate Manager
+ displays email certificates you have on file that identify other people.
+
+
When people send you digitally signed email messages, Certificate Manager
+ imports their certificates automatically. You can use these certificates to
+ send encrypted messages to those people.
+
+
Certificates that identify people are listed under the names of the
+ organizations that issued them. If you can't see certificate names under
+ an organization's name, double-click the name to expand it.
+
+
Use the following buttons to view and manage your certificates (most actions
+ require one or more certificates to be selected):
+
+
+
View: Display detailed information about the selected
+ certificates.
+
Edit: View or change the trust settings that Certificate
+ Manager associates with the selected certificates. You can use these
+ settings to designate an email certificate as one that you trust or
+ don't trust for identification purposes.
+
Import: Import a file containing one or more
+ certificates. When you click Import, Certificate Manager first asks you
+ to locate the file that contains the certificate(s).
+
Export: Export the selected certificates. You can
+ choose among various formats.
+
Delete: Delete the selected certificates.
+
+
+
Delete Email Certificates
+
+
Before deleting someone else's certificate from the
+ People tab in the Certificate Manager, make sure you
+ won't need it again some day to send encrypted email to that person or
+ to verify digital signatures on messages from that person.
+
+
Servers
+
+
The Servers tab in the Certificate Manager displays certificates you have
+ on file that identify servers (websites, mail servers).
+
+
Certificates that identify servers are grouped under the names of the
+ organizations that issued them. If you can't see certificate names under
+ an organization's name, double-click the name to expand it.
+
+
Use the following buttons to view and manage your certificates (most actions
+ require one or more certificates to be selected):
+
+
+
View: Display detailed information about the selected
+ certificates.
+
Edit: View or change the trust settings that Certificate
+ Manager associates with the selected certificates. You can use these
+ settings to designate a website certificate as one that you trust or
+ don't trust for identification purposes.
+
Import: Import a file containing one or more
+ certificates. When you click Import, Certificate Manager first asks you
+ to locate the file that contains the certificate(s).
+
Export: Export the selected certificates. You can
+ choose among various formats.
+
Delete: Delete the selected certificates.
+
Add Exception: Add a security exception for a server
+ (website, mail server) that identifies itself with invalid information.
+ This is an advanced feature, act with caution.
+
+
+
Edit Web Site Certificate
+ Trust Settings
+
+
When you select a website certificate from the
+ Servers tab in the Certificate Manager and click Edit,
+ you see a window entitled Edit web site certificate trust settings.
+ Here you specify whether you want to trust the selected certificate for
+ identifying the website and setting up an encrypted connection.
+
+
The dialog box contains these elements:
+
+
+
The certificate name of certificate was
+ issued by: Provides information about the
+ certificate authority
+ that issued this certificate.
+
Edit certificate trust settings:
+
+
Trust the authenticity of this certificate: If you
+ select this option, Certificate Manager will henceforth trust this
+ certificate for the purposes of identifying this website or setting up
+ an encrypted connection. If you select this option and then attempt to
+ visit the website, your browser will access the site with few, if any,
+ warnings.
+
Do not trust the authenticity of this certificate:
+ If you select this option, Certificate Manager will no longer trust
+ this certificate for the purposes of identifying this website or
+ setting up an encrypted connection. If you select this option and
+ then attempt to visit the website, you will see one or more warning
+ messages before you can access the site.
+
+
+
Edit CA Trust: Click this button to specify trust
+ settings for the certificate authority (CA) that issued the website
+ certificate. These settings allow you to trust or not to trust different
+ kinds of certificates issued by that certificate authority. For example,
+ you can choose to trust all website certificates issued by the
+ authority.
+
+
+
Click OK to confirm your choice.
+
+
Delete Website Certificates
+
+
Before deleting a server certificate from the
+ Servers tab in the Certificate Manager, make sure that
+ you won't need it again for the purposes of identifying a website or
+ mail server and setting up an encrypted connection.
CA certificates are grouped under the names of the organizations that issued
+ them. If you can't see certificate names under an organization's
+ name, double-click the name to expand it.
+
+
Use the following buttons to view and manage your certificates (most actions
+ require one or more certificates to be selected):
+
+
+
View: Display detailed information about the selected
+ certificates.
+
Edit: View or change the settings that Certificate
+ Manager associates with the selected certificates. You can use these
+ settings to designate what kinds of certificates, if any, you trust that
+ are issued by the corresponding CAs.
+
Import: Import a file containing one or more
+ certificates. When you click Import, Certificate Manager first asks you
+ to locate the file that contains the certificate(s).
+
Export: Export the selected certificates. You can
+ choose among various formats.
+
Delete: Delete the selected certificates.
+
+
+
To ensure that an entire
+ certificate chain of CAs are
+ all trusted, you need to edit the root CA certifiate only.
+
+
To import the chain, you click a link on a web page provided by the CA. You
+ can then use the authorities tab to locate the root certificate and edit its
+ trust settings.
+
+
The root and intermediate CAs all appear under the same organization. The
+ root certificate is the one that lists itself as the issuer.
+
+
If you download an intermediate CA: If you download an
+ intermediate CA certificate that chains to a root certificate already marked
+ as trusted in your browser, you don't have to indicate what purposes you
+ trust it for. Intermediate certificates automatically inherit the trust
+ settings of their roots.
+
+
Edit CA Certificate Trust
+ Settings
+
+
When you select a CA certificate from the
+ Authorities tab in the Certificate Manager and
+ click Edit, you see a window entitled Edit CA certificate trust
+ settings. Here you specify the kinds of certificates you trust this CA
+ to certify. If you deselect all the checkboxes, Certificate Manager will not
+ trust any certificates issued by this CA.
+
+
The settings have these effects:
+
+
+
This certificate can identify websites: Certificate
+ Manager will trust certificates issued by this CA for the purpose of
+ identifying websites and encrypting website connections. If you deselect
+ this checkbox, Certificate Manager will not trust website certificates
+ issued by this CA.
+
This certificate can identify mail users: Certificate
+ Manager will trust certificates issued by this CA for the purpose of
+ signing or encrypting email. If you deselect this checkbox, Certificate
+ Manager will not trust email certificates issued by this CA.
+
This certificate can identify software makers:
+ Certificate Manager will trust certificates issued by this CA for the
+ purpose of identifying software makers. If you deselect this checkbox,
+ Certificate Manager will not trust such certificates issued by this
+ CA.
+
+
+
Click OK to confirm the settings you have selected.
+
+
Delete CA Certificates
+
+
Before deleting a CA certificate from the
+ Authorities tab in the Certificate Manager,
+ make sure that you won't need it again to validate certificates issued
+ by that CA. If you delete the only valid certificate you have for a CA,
+ Certificate Manager will no longer trust any certificates issued by that
+ CA.
+
+
Others
+
+
The Others tab in the Certificate Manager displays certificates you have
+ on file that do not fit in any of the other categories, i.e. certificates
+ that neither belong to you, other people, servers or CAs.
+
+
Other certificates are grouped under the names of the organizations that
+ issued them. If you can't see certificate names under an
+ organization's name, double-click the name to expand it.
+
+
Use the following buttons to view and manage your certificates:
+
+
+
View: Display detailed information about the selected
+ certificates.
+
Export: Export the selected certificates. You can
+ choose among various formats.
+
Delete: Delete the selected certificates.
+
+
+
Device Manager
+
+
This section describes the options available in the Device Manager window.
+ For background information and step-by-step instructions on the use of the
+ Device Manager, see
+ Managing
+ Smart Cards and Other Security Devices.
+
+
If you are not currently viewing the Device Manager window, follow these
+ steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
In the Certificates panel, click Manage Security Devices.
+
+
+
The Device Manager lists each available PKCS #11 module, and the security
+ devices managed by each module below the module's name.
+
+
When you select a module or device, information about the selected item
+ appears in the middle of the window, and some of the buttons on the right
+ side of the window become available. In general, you perform an action on
+ a module or device by selecting its name and clicking the appropriate
+ button:
+
+
+
Log In: Log into the selected security device. After you
+ have logged in to the device, the frequency with which you will be asked to
+ enter the master password for the device depends on the
+ Master Password
+ Timeout settings.
+
Log Out: Log out of the selected security device. After
+ you have logged out of the device, the device and the certificates it
+ contains will not be available until you log in again.
+
Change Password: Change the master password for the
+ selected security device.
+
Load: Displays a dialog box that allows you to specify
+ the name and location of a new PKCS #11 module. Before adding a new module,
+ you should first install the module software on your computer and if
+ necessary connect any associated hardware device. Follow the instructions
+ provided by the vendor.
+
Unload: Unload the selected module. If you unload a
+ module, both the module and its security devices are no longer available
+ for use by the browser.
+
Enable FIPS: Turns the FIPS mode on and off. For more
+ information, see
+ Enable FIPS
+ Mode.
This section describes how to set your certificate preferences and how to
+ use the Certificate Manager, Device Manager, and other dialog boxes related
+ to certificates.
+
+
For step-by-step descriptions of various tasks related to certificates, see
+ Using Certificates.
This section describes use the Certificates preferences panel. To view
+ Certificates preferences, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
Client Certificate Selection
+
+
Some websites require you to identify yourself with a certificate. The
+ option you select here determines how the browser identifies the certificate
+ to present among those you may have on file:
+
+
+
Select Automatically: Click this option if you want
+ the browser to select a certificate without asking you.
+
Ask Every Time: Click this option if you want the browser
+ to ask you which certificate to use each time a website requests one.
+
+
+
Manage Certificates
+
+
Certificates are the digital equivalent of ID cards—they help other
+ people identify you, and they help you identify other people, websites, and
+ organizations.
+
+
To examine or configure the certificates you have on file, click Manage
+ Certificates.
+
+
Manage Security Devices
+
+
A security device is a hardware or software device that stores your
+ certificates and keys. For example, a smart card is a security device. Your
+ browser has its own built-in software security device, and you can use
+ additional security devices, such as smart cards, at the same time.
+
+
To examine or configure your security devices, click Manage Security
+ Devices.
Creating Web Pages with
+ &brandShortName; Composer
+
+
&brandShortName; Composer lets you create your own web pages and publish
+ them on the web. You don't have to know HTML to use Composer; it is as
+ easy to use as a word processor.
+
+
Toolbar buttons let you add lists, tables, images, links to other pages,
+ colors, and font styles. You can see what your document will look like on
+ the Web as you create it, and you can easily share your document with
+ other users, no matter what type of browser or HTML-capable email program
+ they use.
+
+
To start using &brandShortName; Composer:
+
+
+
Click the Composer icon in the lower-left corner of any
+ &brandShortName; window.
&brandShortName; Composer is an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) editor that
+ allows you to create and edit web pages. Composer is a WYSIWYG (What
+ You See Is What You Get) editor, so you can display how your page will look
+ to the reader as you're creating it. It is not necessary for you to know
+ HTML, since most of the basic HTML functions are available as commands from
+ the toolbars and menus.
+
+
Composer also lets you edit the HTML source if you want. To view or edit the
+ HTML source code, open the View menu, and choose HTML Source, or click the
+ <HTML> Source tab in the Edit Mode toolbar at the bottom of the
+ Composer window.
+
+
To create a web page, use one of the methods described below. Once
+ you've started a page, you can add and edit text just as you would
+ in a word processor.
+
+
To create a new page from the browser:
+
+
+
Open the File menu, choose New, and then Composer Page. A Composer
+ window containing a blank page opens.
+
+
+
To edit a page you're currently viewing in the
+ browser:
+
+
+
In the browser window of the page you're viewing, open the File
+ menu and choose Edit Page. You see a Composer window that contains the
+ page you're viewing.
+
+
+
To create a new page in Composer:
+
+
+
Click the New button in Composer's toolbar.
+
+
+
To start from an HTML file stored on your local drive:
+
+
+
Open the Window menu and choose Composer. You see the Composer
+ window.
+
Open the File menu and choose Open File. You see the Open HTML File
+ dialog box.
+
On your local drive, locate the file that you want to edit.
+
Click Open to display the specified file in a Composer window.
+
+
+
To edit a web page:
+
+
+
Open the Window menu and choose Browser.
+
Go to a web page: type the URL of the page (for example,
+ http://www.mozilla.org) in the Location Bar and press
+ ReturnEnter.
+
Open the File menu and choose Edit Page.
+
+
+
Tip: In the Composer window you can quickly open the most
+ recent file you've been working on by opening the File menu, choosing
+ Recent Pages, and then selecting the file you want from the list.
You can save Composer documents in HTML or text-only format. Saving a
+ document in HTML format preserves the document's formatting, such
+ as text styles (for example, bold or italic), tables, links, and images.
+ Saving a document in text-only format removes all the HTML tags but
+ preserves the document's text.
+
+
To save a document as an HTML file:
+
+
+
Open the File menu and choose Save or click the Save button on the
+ Composition toolbar.
+
+
If you haven't already given your page a title, Composer prompts
+ you to do so. Composer displays the page title in the browser
+ window's title bar when you view the page in the browser. The
+ document's page title also appears in your list of bookmarks
+ if you bookmark the page.
+
+
Composer then prompts you to enter a filename and specify the location
+ where you want to save the file. Make sure you preserve the .html
+ extension in the filename.
+
+
+
+
To change the filename or location of an existing HTML file:
+
+
+
Choose Save As and select a different filename or location.
+
+
+
When you save a page in Composer, all parts of the page (the HTML, images
+ and other files, such as sound files and style sheets), are saved locally
+ on your hard drive. If you only want to save the HTML part of the page, you
+ must change the Composer preference for saving pages. See
+ Composer Preferences - Composer for more information
+ on changing Composer's setting for saving pages.
+
+
If an image location is absolute (starts with http://) and you are
+ connected to the Internet, you will still see that image in the document in
+ Composer and the browser. However, if the image location is relative to the
+ page location (starts with file:///), then you won't see the
+ image in the local version of the document.
+
+
To save a document as a text-only file:
+
+
+
Open the File menu and choose Export to Text.
+
Enter the filename and specify the location where you want to save the
+ file.
+
+
+
Note: Images do not appear in documents saved in the
+ text-only format.
+
+
Tip: You can choose Revert to Last Saved from the File
+ menu to retrieve the most recently saved copy of the document in which
+ you're working. Keep in mind that your current changes will be lost.
+
+
To view your page in a browser window in order to test your links:
+
+
+
Open the File menu and choose Browse Page (or click Browse in the
+ Composition toolbar). If you have not yet saved your document, Composer
+ prompts you to enter a page title, filename, and location. The Composer
+ window remains open behind the new browser window.
To apply a format to a paragraph, begin from the Composer window:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point where you want the format to begin,
+ or select the text you want to format.
+
Choose a paragraph format using the drop-down list in the Format toolbar:
+
+
Body Text: Applies the application default font and
+ style for regular text, without affecting the spacing before or after
+ the text.
+
Paragraph: Inserts a paragraph tag (use this to
+ begin a new paragraph). The paragraph includes top and bottom
+ margins.
+
Heading 1 - Heading 6: Formats the
+ paragraph as a heading. Heading 1 is the highest-level heading, while
+ Heading 6 is the lowest-level heading.
+
Address: Can be used for a web page signature
+ that indicates the author of the page and the person to contact for
+ more information, for example: user@example.com
+
+
You might want to include the date and a copyright notice. This
+ format usually appears at the bottom of the web page under a
+ horizontal line. The browser displays the address format in
+ italics.
+
+
Preformat: This is useful for elements such as code
+ examples, column data, and mail messages that you want displayed in a
+ fixed-width font. In normal text, most browsers remove extra spaces,
+ tabs, and paragraph returns. However, text that uses the Preformatted
+ style is displayed with the white space intact, preserving the layout
+ of the original text.
+
+
+
+
+
To format text as a heading:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point anywhere within the text that you
+ want to format.
+
Using the drop-down list in the Format toolbar, choose the level of
+ heading you want, from 1 (largest) to 6 (smallest). Choose Heading 1
+ for your main heading, Heading 2 for the next level, and so
+ forth.
+
+
+
To apply a list item format:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point within the line of text that you want
+ to format.
+
Open the Format menu and choose List.
+
Choose the list style:
+
+
Bulleted: Each item has a bullet (dot) next to it
+ (as in this list).
+
Numbered: Items are numbered.
+
Term and Definition: These two
+ styles work together, creating a glossary-style appearance. Use the
+ Term tag for the word being defined, and the Definition tag for the
+ definition. The Term text appears flush left, and the Definition
+ text appears indented.
+
+
+
+
+
Tip: You can quickly apply a list style to a block of
+ text by selecting the text and clicking the Numbered List
+
+ or Bulleted List
+
+ buttons on the Format toolbar.
+
+
To change the style of bullets or numbers:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point within the text of the list item you
+ want to change, or select one or more items in the list if you want to
+ apply a new style to the entire list.
+
Open the Format menu and choose List Properties.
+
Select a bullet or number style from the drop-down list. For numbered
+ lists, you can specify a starting number. For bulleted lists, you can
+ change the bullet style.
+
+
+
Tip: You can also double-click on a bullet or number in a
+ list to display the List Properties dialog box.
+
+
To align a paragraph or text in your page, for example, centering or
+ aligning to the left or right:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point within the paragraph or line of text
+ you want to align.
+
Open the Format menu and choose Align; then choose an alignment
+ option.
+
+
+
Note: You can also use the Format toolbar to align
+ text.
Click to place the insertion point at the end of the last list item and
+ press ReturnEnter twice to
+ end the list.
+
+
+
To change one or more list items to body text:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point within the list item, or select the
+ list items.
+
In a numbered list, click the numbered list button (or in a bulleted
+ list, click the bulleted list button) in the Format toolbar.
+
+
+
To position indented text below a list item:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point within the list item.
+
Press Shift+ReturnEnterto create the hanging indent.
+
Type the text you want to indent.
+
Press Shift+ReturnEnter to create another indented paragraph, or press
+ ReturnEnter to create the
+ next list item.
+
+
+
Tip: You can increase or decrease the indentation of list
+ items by clicking anywhere in a list item and then clicking the Indent or
+ Outdent button on the Format toolbar. Alternatively, click anywhere in a
+ list item and press Tab to indent one level. Press
+ Shift+Tab to outdent one level.
+
+
To merge two adjacent lists:
+
+
+
Select the two lists that you want to merge. Be sure to select all of
+ the elements in both lists. Note that any text in between the two lists
+ will also become part of the merged list.
+
Click the bulleted or numbered list button in the Format toolbar to
+ merge the lists.
To change the style, color, or font of selected text:
+
+
+
Select the text you want to format.
+
Open the Format menu and choose one of the following:
+
+
Font: Use this to choose a font. If you prefer to
+ use fonts specified by the reader's browser, select Variable
+ Width or Fixed Width.
+
+
Note: The fonts Helvetica, Arial, Times, and
+ Courier generally look the same when viewed on different computers.
+ If you select a different font, it may not look the same when viewed
+ using a different computer.
+
+
Size: Use this to choose a relative font
+ size or select an option to increase or decrease text size (relative
+ to the surrounding text).
+
Text Style: Use this to select a style, such as
+ italic, bold, or underline, or to apply a structured style, for
+ example, Code.
+
Text Color: Use this to choose a color from the
+ color picker. If you are familiar with HTML hexadecimal color codes,
+ you can type a specific code or you can just type a color name (for
+ example, blue). You'll find the official W3C list of CSS
+ supported color names
+ here,
+ and another list of commonly supported color names
+ here.
+
+
+
+
+
+
To change the background color of the page:
+
+
+
Click anywhere in the page.
+
Click the background color block in the Format toolbar.
+
Choose a background color from the Block Background Color dialog
+ box.
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
Tip: To quickly change the color of text to the color
+ last used, select the text, then press Shift and click on the text color
+ block in the Format toolbar. This is useful when you want to use one
+ color for separate lines of text.
To find text in the page you're currently working on:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point where you want to begin your
+ search.
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Find and Replace. You see the Find and
+ Replace dialog box.
+
Type the text you want to locate in the Find what field. To narrow
+ the search, check one or more of the following options:
+
+
Match exact case: Use this to specify whether
+ the search is for case-sensitive text.
+
Wrap around: Use this to search to the end of the
+ page and then start again from the top or bottom, depending on whether
+ you are searching forward or backwards.
+
Search backwards: Use this to search back from the
+ insertion point to the beginning of the page.
+
+
+
Click Find Next to begin searching. When Composer locates the first
+ occurrence of the text, click Find Next to search for the next
+ occurrence.
+
Click Close when you are done.
+
+
+
To find and replace text in the page you're currently working on:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point where you want to begin your
+ search.
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Find and Replace. You see the Find and
+ Replace dialog box.
+
Type the text you want to find and then type the replacement text.
+
To narrow the search, check one or more of the following options:
+
+
Match exact case: Use this to specify whether
+ the search is for case-sensitive text. If you don't select this
+ option, the search will find matching text in both upper and lower
+ case.
+
Wrap around: Use this to search to the end of the
+ page and then start again from the top.
+
Search backwards: Use this to search from the end
+ to the beginning of the page.
+
+
+
Click Find Next to search for the next occurrence. Composer selects the
+ next occurrence of the text.
+
Click Replace to replace the selected text with the replacement text.
+ Click Replace and Find to replace the selected text and find the next
+ occurrence. Click Replace All to replace every occurrence in the document
+ with the replacement text.
Horizontal lines are typically used to separate different sections of a
+ document visually. To insert a horizontal line (also called a rule)
+ in your page, begin from the Composer window:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point where you want the line to
+ appear.
+
Open the Insert menu and choose Horizontal Line.
+
+
+
Setting Horizontal Line
+ Properties
+
+
You can customize a line's height, length, width, alignment, and
+ shading.
+
+
+
Double-click the line to display the Horizontal Line Properties dialog
+ box.
+
Edit any of these properties:
+
+
Width: Enter the width and then choose % of
+ window or pixels. If you specify width as a percentage,
+ the line's width changes whenever the Composer window's
+ or browser window's width changes.
+
Height: Type a number for the line's height
+ (in pixels).
+
3-D Shading: Select this to add depth to the line
+ by adding a bevel shading.
+
Alignment: Specify where you want to place the
+ line (left, center, or right).
+
+
+
Click Use as Default to use these settings as the default the next time
+ you insert a horizontal line.
+
To edit the properties of a horizontal line manually, click Advanced
+ Edit. See the section,
+ Advanced Property Editor,
+ for details.
+
+
+
Tip: You can select HTML Tags from the View menu to
+ show all the HTML elements in yellow boxes. Click any yellow box to select
+ everything within that HTML tag or element. Double-click any yellow box to
+ display the
+ Advanced Property Editor
+ dialog box for that HTML tag or element.
To insert special characters such as accent marks, copyrights, or currency
+ symbols:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point where you want the special character
+ to appear.
+
Open the Insert menu and choose Characters and Symbols. You see the
+ Insert Character dialog box.
+
Select a category of characters.
+
+
If you choose Accent Uppercase or Accent Lowercase, then open the
+ Letter drop-down list and select the letter you wish to apply an
+ accent to. (Note: not all letters have accented forms.) Select
+ Common Symbols to insert special characters such as copyright symbols
+ or fractions.
+
+
+
From the Character drop-down list, select the character you want to
+ insert.
+
Click Insert.
+
+
You can continue typing in your document (or in a mail compose window)
+ while you keep this dialog box open, in case you want to use it
+ again.
+
+
Click Close when you are done inserting special characters.
If you understand how to work with HTML source code, you can insert
+ additional tags, style attributes, and JavaScript into your page. If you are
+ not sure how to work with HTML source code, it's best not to change it.
+ To work with HTML code, use one of these methods:
+
+
+
Place the insertion point where you want to insert the HTML code, or
+ select the text you want to edit, and then open the Insert menu and choose
+ HTML. In the Insert HTML dialog box, enter HTML tags and text, and then
+ click Insert.
+
Select an element such as a table, named anchor, image, link, or
+ horizontal line. Double-click the element to open the associated properties
+ dialog box for that item. Click Advanced Edit to open the Advanced Property
+ Editor. You can use the Advanced Property Editor to add HTML attributes,
+ JavaScript, and CSS to objects.
+
Open the View menu, and choose HTML Source, or click the <HTML>
+ Source tab in the Edit Mode toolbar at the bottom of the Composer window.
+ (If you don't see the Edit Mode toolbar, open the View menu and choose
+ Show/Hide; then make sure the Edit Mode Toolbar is checked.)
+
+
+
Using the Advanced Property
+ Editor
+
+
To add HTML attributes and JavaScript to objects such as tables, images,
+ and horizontal lines, you can use the Advanced Property Editor.
+
+
Note: Unless you clearly understand how to add, delete, or
+ modify HTML attributes and their associated values, it's best not to do
+ so.
+
+
If you are not currently viewing the Advanced Property Editor dialog box,
+ follow these steps:
+
+
+
From the View menu (or the Edit Mode toolbar), choose HTML Tags.
+
Double-click the object that you want to modify to open its Properties
+ dialog box.
+
Click Advanced Edit to open the object's Advanced Property Editor.
+ The Advanced Property Editor has three tabs, each of which lists the
+ current properties for the selected object:
+
+
HTML Attributes: Click this tab to view or enter
+ additional HTML attributes.
+
Inline Style: Click this tab to view or enter
+ additional CSS (cascading style sheet) properties through the
+ <style> attribute. For more information on using CSS styles
+ in Composer, see
+ Composer Preferences -Composer.
+
JavaScript Events: Click this tab to view or enter
+ JavaScript events.
+
+
+
To edit a property or attribute in any of the three lists, select the
+ attribute you want to edit. You can then edit the attribute's name
+ or value using the editable Attribute and Value fields at the bottom of
+ the dialog box. To add a new attribute, type it in the Attribute field
+ at the bottom of the dialog box. The new attribute is automatically added
+ when you click in the Value field. To remove an attribute, select it in
+ the list, and click Remove Attribute.
+
+
Note: Required attributes are highlighted in the
+ Attribute list.
+
+
Click OK to apply your changes to the Advanced Property Editor dialog
+ box.
+
Click OK again to exit the Properties dialog box.
+
+
+
Composer automatically places quotation marks around any attribute text.
Before you put your document on a web server so that others can see it, you
+ should first check the document's HTML formatting to make sure it
+ conforms to web standards. Documents containing validated HTML are less
+ likely to cause problems when viewed by different browsers. Just visually
+ checking your web pages in the browser doesn't ensure that your document
+ will appear correctly when viewed in other web browsers.
+
+
Composer provides a convenient way for you to check that your document
+ conforms to W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) HTML standards. Composer uses
+ the W3C HTML Validation Service, which checks your document's HTML
+ syntax for compliance with HTML 4.01 standards. This service also provides
+ information on how to correct errors.
+
+
Note: You must be connected to the Internet to use this
+ feature.
+
+
To validate your document's HTML syntax:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu, and choose Validate HTML. If you have unsaved
+ changes, Composer asks you to save them before proceeding.
+
When the W3C HTML Validation Service page appears, click Browse
+ and locate the file on your hard disk that you want to validate.
Typically, you won't need to change the editing mode from the default
+ (Normal). However, if you want to work with the document's HTML source
+ code, you may want to change editing modes.
+
+
Composer allows you to quickly switch between four editing modes or views.
+ Each editing mode allows you to continue working on your document, but
+ displays varying levels of HTML tags (and tag icons).
+
+
Before you choose an editing mode:
+
+
+
Open the View menu, choose Show/Hide, and then make sure there is a
+ checkmark next to Edit Mode Toolbar.
+
+
+
The Edit Mode toolbar has four tabs:
+
+
+
Normal: Choose this editing mode to see how the document
+ will look online while you are creating it. Choose this mode to
+ show table borders and named anchor icons. All other HTML tag icons
+ are hidden.
+
HTML Tags: Choose this mode to show all HTML tag
+ icons.
+
<HTML> Source: Choose this mode to view and edit
+ the document as unformatted HTML source code. When you save the
+ document, the Normal mode reappears.
+
Preview: Choose this mode to display and edit the
+ document exactly as it would appear in a browser window, except
+ that links and JavaScript functions will not be active.
+
+
+
Note: JavaScript functions, frames, links, Java,
+ embedded objects and animated GIF files are not active in any of
+ the editing modes. To display these items in their active
+ state, click the Browse button on the Composition toolbar to
+ load the page into a browser window.
This section describes how to modify properties that apply to an entire
+ table as well as the rows, columns, or individual cells within a table. If
+ you are not currently viewing the Table Properties dialog box, follow these
+ steps:
+
+
+
Select the table, or click anywhere inside it.
+
Click the Table button
+ on the
+ toolbar, or open the Table menu and choose Table Properties. The Table
+ Properties dialog box contains two tabs: Table and Cells.
+
Click the Table tab to edit these properties:
+
+
Size: Use this to specify the number of rows and
+ columns. Enter the width of the table and then choose % of
+ window or pixels. If you specify width as a percentage, the
+ table's width changes whenever the Composer window's or
+ browser window's width changes.
+
Borders and Spacing: Use this to specify, in pixels,
+ the border line width, the space between cells, and the cell padding
+ (the space between the contents of the cell and its border).
+
+
Note: Composer uses a dotted outline to display
+ tables with a zero border; the dotted line disappears when the page
+ is viewed in a browser.
+
+
Table Alignment: Use this to align the table within
+ the page. Choose an option from the drop-down list.
+
Caption: Choose the caption placement from the
+ drop-down list.
+
Background Color: Use this to choose a color for
+ the table background, or leave it as transparent.
+
+
+
To apply additional attributes or JavaScript events, click Advanced Edit
+ to display the Advanced
+ Property Editor.
+
+
Click Apply to preview your changes without closing the dialog box, or
+ click OK to confirm them.
+
+
+
To view, change, or add properties for one or more cells:
+
+
+
Select the row, column, or cell, then open the Table menu and choose
+ Table Properties. The Table Properties dialog box appears.
+
Click the Cells tab to edit the following properties:
+
+
Selection: Choose Cell, Row, or Column from the
+ drop-down list. Click Previous or Next to move through rows, columns,
+ or cells.
+
Size: Type a number for Height and Width, and then
+ choose % of table or pixels.
+
Content Alignment: Select a vertical and horizontal
+ alignment type for the text or data inside each cell.
+
Cell Style: Select Header from the drop-down list
+ for column or row headers (which centers and bolds the text in the
+ cell); otherwise choose Normal.
+
Text Wrap: Select Don't wrap from the
+ drop-down list to keep text from wrapping to the next line unless you
+ insert a paragraph break. Otherwise, choose Wrap.
+
Background Color: Select a color for the cell
+ background or leave it as transparent.
+
+
Note: To apply additional attributes or JavaScript
+ events, click Advanced Edit to display the
+ Advanced Property
+ Editor
+
+
+
+
+
Click Apply to preview your changes without closing the dialog box, or
+ click OK to confirm them.
+
+
+
Tip: To change the text color or background color of one
+ or more selected cells or the entire table, select the cells or click
+ anywhere in the table and then click the text color or background color
+ icon in the Format toolbar.
+
+
Tip: To change the color of cells to the color last used,
+ select the cell, then press Shift and click on the background color picker.
+ This is useful when you want to use one color for individual cells.
Composer allows you to quickly add or delete one or more cells, columns,
+ or rows in a table. In addition, you can set options that allow you to
+ maintain the original rectangular structure or layout of the table while
+ you perform editing tasks.
+
+
To add a cell, row, or column to your table:
+
+
+
Click inside the table where you want to add a cell (or cells).
+
Open the Table menu and then choose Insert.
+
Choose one of the cell groupings. (You can also insert a new table
+ within a table cell.)
+
+
+
To delete a cell, row, or column:
+
+
+
Click a row, column, or cell to place the insertion point. Or,
+ select neighboring cells to delete more than one row at a time. To
+ select neighboring cells, drag over the cells you want to select.
+ To select individual cells in a table, hold down the
+ CmdCtrl key and click
+ on the cells you want to select.
+
Open the Table menu and choose Delete.
+
Choose the item you want to delete.
+
+
+
To join (or merge) a cell with the cell on its right:
+
+
+
Click inside the cell on the left, open the Table menu, and
+ choose Join with Cell to the Right.
+
+
+
To join (or merge) adjacent cells:
+
+
+
Select adjacent cells by dragging over them.
+
Open the Table menu, and choose Join Selected Cells.
+
+
+
To split a joined cell back into two or more cells:
+
+
+
Click inside the joined cell, open the Table menu, and then
+ choose Split Cell. Composer puts the entire contents of the joined
+ cell into the first of the two cells.
+
+
+
Refer to Selecting Table Elements
+ for information on how to select non-adjacent cells, rows, and
+ columns.
+
+
Changing the Default Table
+ Editing Behavior
+
+
By default, when you delete one or more cells, Composer preserves the
+ table's structure by adding cells at the end of a row, wherever
+ needed. This allows you to delete one or more cells but still maintain
+ the table's original rectangular layout, or structure. Otherwise,
+ deleting cells can result in a table with empty spaces, or whose outline
+ appears irregular due to an uneven number of cells.
+
+
To change the default table editing behavior, begin from the Composer
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu, choose Preferences, and then choose
+ Composer.
+
Under Editing, set the following preference:
+
+
Make sure that Maintain table layout when inserting or
+ deleting cells is checked to ensure that you don't get an
+ irregularly shaped table.
You can use one of two ways to quickly select a table, cell, or group of
+ cells:
+
+
+
Click in the table, open the Table menu, choose Select, and then choose
+ an item from the submenu. For example, to select a table, click anywhere
+ inside the table, open the Table menu, choose Select, and then choose
+ Table.
+
Or, you can use the mouse as a selection tool:
+
+
To select a group of adjacent cells: click in a cell, and then
+ drag to select the cells you want. Drag the mouse left or right to
+ select a row; up or down to select a column.
+
To select non-adjacent cells: press Cmd
+ Ctrl and then click inside a cell. Keep
+ pressing CmdCtrl
+ as you click to select additional cells.
+
To extend a selection to include adjacent cells: click inside a
+ cell and then drag over additional cells to extend the selection.
+
To select one or more adjacent columns or rows: drag up or down
+ to select the first column or row, and then drag left or right to
+ select additional adjacent columns or rows. Press Shift
+ and drag to the right to select an entire row. Press Shift
+ and drag up or down to select an entire column.
Select the text that you want to convert into a table. Keep in mind that
+ Composer creates a new table row for each paragraph in the selection.
+
Open the Table menu and choose Create Table from Selection. You see the
+ Convert to Table dialog box.
+
Choose the character Composer uses to separate the selection into
+ columns, or specify a different character to use. If you choose Space as
+ the separator for columns, choose whether or not you want Composer to
+ ignore multiple space and treat them as one space.
+
Leave Delete separator character checked to have Composer remove
+ the separator character when it converts the text into a table. If you
+ don't want Composer to delete the separator character, uncheck this
+ option.
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
Note: Text formatting is removed when the selected text
+ is converted to a table.
You can insert GIF, JPEG, BMP, and PNG (Portable Network Graphics) images
+ into your web page. You can also use them to
+ create links. When you insert an image,
+ Composer saves a reference to the image in your page.
+
+
Note: If you plan to publish your pages to the web,
+ it's best not to use BMP images in your pages.
+
+
Tip: It's best to first save or publish your page
+ before you insert images into it. This allows Composer to automatically
+ use relative references to images once you insert them.
+
+
To insert an image:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point where you want the image to
+ appear.
+
Click the Image button
+
+ on the toolbar, or open the Insert menu and choose Image. You see the
+ Image Properties dialog box.
+
Type the location and filename of the image file, or click Choose File
+ to search for an image file on your hard drive or network.
+
Type a simple description of your image as the alternate text that will
+ appear in text-only browsers (as well as other browsers) when an image is
+ loading or when image loading is disabled.
+
+
Alternatively, you can choose not to include alternate text.
+
+
If needed, click other tabs so you can adjust the settings (for
+ example, alignment) in the
+ Image Properties dialog box.
+
+
+
Tip: To quickly insert an image: Drag and drop it onto
+ your page.
+
+
Tip: To insert a line break after all images in a
+ paragraph, choose Break Below Images from the Insert menu.
Once you've inserted an image into your page, you can edit its
+ properties and customize the layout in your page, such as the height,
+ width, spacing, and text alignment. If you are not currently viewing
+ the Image Properties dialog box, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Double-click the image, or select it and click the Image button
+ on the toolbar
+ to display the Image Properties dialog box.
+
Click the Location tab to edit these properties:
+
+
Image Location: Type the filename and location of
+ the image file. Click Choose File to search for an image file on your
+ hard drive or network.
+
URL is relative to page location: If checked,
+ Composer converts the URL to be relative to the page's location.
+ This is especially useful if you plan to publish your pages on a web
+ server so that others can view them. Using relative URLs allows you
+ to keep all your linked files in the same place relative to each other,
+ regardless of their location on your hard disk or a web server.
+
+
Unchecking this box causes Composer to convert the URL to a full
+ (absolute) URL. You typically use absolute URLs when linking to
+ images on other web servers (not stored locally on your hard
+ disk).
+
+
If you have never saved or published the page, you must first save
+ the page in order to enable this checkbox. (This checkbox is not
+ available if you open the Image Properties dialog box in a message
+ compose window.)
+
+
Attach this image to the message: If checked,
+ the image is attached to the message you are sending. If unchecked, a
+ link to the image location is inserted instead. (This checkbox is only
+ available if you open the Image Properties dialog box in a message
+ compose window.)
+
Alternate Text: Enter text that will display in
+ place of the original image; for example, a caption or a brief
+ description of the image. It's a good practice to specify
+ alternate text for readers who use text-only web browsers or who have
+ image loading turned off.
+
Don't use alternate text: Choose this option
+ if the image does not require alternate text or if you don't want
+ to include it.
+
+
+
Click the Dimensions tab to edit these properties:
+
+
Actual Size: Select this option to undo any changes
+ you've made to the dimensions and return the image to its original
+ size.
+
Custom Size: Select this option and specify the new
+ height and width, in pixels or as a percentage. This setting
+ doesn't affect the original image file, just the image inserted
+ in your page.
+
Constrain: If you change the image size, it's
+ a good idea to select this in order to maintain the image's aspect
+ ratio (so that it doesn't appear distorted). If you choose this
+ option, then you only need to change the height or width, but not
+ both.
+
+
+
Click the Appearance Tab to edit these properties:
+
+
Spacing: Specify the amount of space surrounding
+ the image; between the image and adjoining text. You can also put a
+ solid black border around the image and specify its width in pixels.
+ Specify zero for no border.
+
Align Text to Image: If you've placed your
+ image next to any text, select an alignment icon to indicate how you
+ want text positioned relative to the image.
+
Image Map: Click Remove to remove any image map
+ settings.
+
+
+
Click the Link tab to edit these properties:
+
+
Enter a web page location: If you want to define
+ a link for this image, enter the URL of a remote or local page, or
+ select a named anchor or heading from the drop-down list. Click Choose
+ File to search for a file on your hard drive or network.
+
URL is relative to page location: If checked,
+ Composer converts the URL to be relative to the page's location.
+ This is especially useful if you plan to publish your pages to a web
+ server so that others can view them. Using relative URLs allows you to
+ keep all your linked files in the same place relative to each other,
+ regardless of their location on your hard disk or a web server.
+
+
Unchecking this box causes Composer to convert the URL to a full
+ (absolute) URL. You typically use absolute URLs when linking to files
+ on other web servers (not stored locally on your hard disk).
+
+
If you have unsaved changes, you must first save the page in order
+ to enable this checkbox. (This checkbox is not available if you open
+ the Image Properties dialog box in a message compose window.)
+
+
Show border around linked image: If checked,
+ displays the link highlight color around the image.
+
+
+
To apply additional attributes or JavaScript events, click Advanced Edit
+ to display the
+ Advanced Property Editor.
+
Use the Page Properties dialog box to enter properties such as the title,
+ author, and description of the document you're currently working on.
+ This information is useful if you plan to use the page on a website, since
+ search engines use this type of information to index your page. You can view
+ this information from the browser window by opening the View menu and
+ choosing Page Info.
+
+
+
Open the Format menu and choose Page Title and Properties.
+
Edit any of the following properties:
+
+
Title: Type the text you want to appear as the
+ window title when someone views the page through a browser. This
+ is how most web search tools locate web pages, so choose a title
+ that conveys what your page is about.
+
Author: Type the name of the person who created the
+ document. This information is helpful to readers who locate the
+ document by using a web search tool to search on name.
+
+
Tip: If you enter the Author name in
+ Composer's preferences, then
+ you won't have to enter it each time you create a new page.
+
+
Description: Enter a brief description of the
+ document's contents.
You can change the background color or specify a background
+ image for the page you're currently working on. These choices
+ affect the way text and links in your page appear to people viewing
+ the page through a browser.
+
+
To set the colors and background for the current page, begin
+ from the Composer window:
+
+
+
Open the Format menu and choose Page Colors and Background.
+
Edit any of the following properties:
+
+
Reader's default colors: Select this if you
+ want your page to use the color settings from the viewer's browser
+ for text and links.
+
Use custom colors: Select this if you want to
+ specify the colors of text and links. For each element, select a color
+ from the Color selection dialog. Sample output for each type of link
+ appears in the pane on the right.
+
Background image: Select this if you want the
+ background of your page to be an image. Type the name of the image
+ file or click Choose File to locate the image file on your hard
+ drive or network.
+
+
Note: Background images are tiled and override
+ background color selections.
+
+
URL is relative to page location: If checked,
+ Composer converts the URL to be relative to the page's location.
+ This is especially useful if you plan to publish your pages on a web
+ server so that others can view them.
+
+
Using relative URLs allows you to keep all your linked files in
+ the same place relative to each other, regardless of their location
+ on your hard disk or a web server.
+
+
Deselecting this option causes Composer to convert the URL to a
+ full (absolute) URL. You typically use absolute URLs when linking
+ to images on other web servers (not stored locally on your hard
+ disk).
+
+
If you have unsaved changes, you must first save the page in
+ order to enable this checkbox.
+
+
+
+
+
+
Note: To apply additional attributes or JavaScript events,
+ click Advanced Edit to display the
+ Advanced Property
+ Editor.
To create a link within the same page, for example a link that the reader
+ can use to jump from one section to another, you must create an
+ anchor (target location), and then create a link that points to the
+ anchor. Anchors are also called named anchors. To create an anchor,
+ follow these steps:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point at the beginning of a line where you
+ want to create an anchor, or select some text.
+
Open the Insert menu and choose Named Anchor. You see the Named Anchor
+ Properties dialog box.
+
Type a unique name for the anchor in the Anchor Name field (up to 30
+ characters). If you include spaces, they will be converted to underscores
+ ( _ ). If you selected some text in step 1, this box already contains a
+ name.
+
Click OK. An anchor icon appears in your document to mark the
+ anchor's location:
+
+
+
+
To create the link on which readers can click to jump to the object:
+
+
+
Select the text or image that you want to link to the anchor.
+
Click the Link button or open the Insert menu and choose Link. You see
+ the Link Properties dialog box.
+
+
If you're creating a link to an HTML file on your computer,
+ click Choose File to locate it.
+
If you're creating a link to a named anchor (target), select
+ it from the list of the anchors currently available in the page.
+
If you're creating a link to a level heading (for example,
+ Heading 1 - Heading 6), select it from the list of headings currently
+ available in the page.
+
+
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
Note: To test the link you just created, open the File
+ menu and choose Browse Page, then click the link.
+
+
Tip: If you did not first create named anchors, you can
+ use the Link dialog box to create links to headings that already occur in
+ the page.
You can create links from your page to local pages on your own computer or
+ on your workplace's network, or to remote pages on the Internet.
+
+
Tip: It's best to first save or publish your page
+ before you create links to other pages. This allows Composer to automatically
+ use relative references for links once you create them.
+
+
To create a link to another page:
+
+
+
Click to place the insertion point where you want to create a link, or
+ select the text or image that you want to link to the anchor.
+
Click the Link button. You see the Link Properties dialog box.
+
Define your link:
+
+
Link text: If you've already selected an image
+ file or text before clicking the Link button, the selected text or
+ file will be entered here. Otherwise, you must enter the text that you
+ want to use as the link.
+
Link Location: Type the local path and filename or
+ remote URL of the page you want to link to. If you're not sure of
+ the path and filename for a local file, click Choose File to look for
+ it on your hard disk or network. For remote URLs, you can copy the URL
+ from the browser's Location Bar. Alternatively, you can select a
+ named anchor or a heading in the current page that you want to link
+ to.
+
URL is relative to page location: If checked,
+ Composer converts the URL to be relative to the page's location.
+ This is especially useful if you plan to publish your pages to a web
+ server so that others can view them. Using relative URLs allows you to
+ keep all your linked files in the same place relative to each other,
+ regardless of their location on your hard disk or a web server.
+
+
Deselecting this option causes Composer to convert the URL to a full
+ (absolute) URL. You typically use absolute URLs when linking to pages
+ on other web servers (not stored locally on your hard disk).
+
+
If you have unsaved changes, you must first save the page in order
+ to enable this checkbox. (This checkbox is not available if you open
+ the Link Properties dialog box in a message compose window.)
+
+
Attach the source of this link to the message: If
+ checked, the source of the specified link is added as an attachment to
+ the message you are sending. If unchecked, just a link to the location
+ is inserted instead. (This checkbox is only available if you open the
+ Link Properties dialog box in a message compose window.)
+
+
+
To apply additional attributes or JavaScript events, click Advanced Edit
+ to display the
+ Advanced Property Editor.
+
+
Click OK.
+
To test the link you just created, click the Browse button and then click
+ the link to make sure it works as expected.
+
+
+
Tip: You can copy a link quickly by clicking and dragging
+ the link from another window and then dropping it onto your page. For
+ example, you can click and drag a link from a web page, bookmark, or Mail
+ window and drop it onto your page. You can also right-click
+ or, if you have a one-button mouse, Ctrl-click a link on a
+ web page and choose Copy Link Location from the menu. Then you can paste the
+ link location into the Link Location field in the Link Properties dialog
+ box.
You can make images, such as JPEG, GIF, or PNG files, behave like links in
+ your pages. When the reader clicks a linked image, the browser window
+ displays the page that the image is linked to.
+
+
To make an image behaving like a link:
+
+
+
Select an image on your page.
+
Click the Link button
+
+ on the toolbar, or open the Insert menu and choose Link.
If your pages exist only on your local hard disk, you can browse your pages,
+ but no one else can. Composer lets you publish your pages to a remote
+ computer called a web server.
+
+
When you publish your pages to a web server, Composer copies (uploads) your
+ pages to a computer that lets others browse your pages. Most ISPs provide
+ space on their web servers for web page publishing. To find a web server
+ where you can publish your pages, ask your ISP, help desk, or system
+ administrator.
Tip: It's best to first save or publish your page
+ before you insert links or images into it. This allows Composer to
+ automatically use relative references for links and images once you insert
+ them.
+
+
To publish a document:
+
+
+
Open the HTML document that you want to publish, or create a new Composer
+ document.
+
When you're ready to publish the document remotely, click the
+ Publish button.
+
+
If you have published this document before, Composer remembers the
+ document's publishing settings and starts publishing the document.
+ While publishing is in progress, Composer displays a publishing status
+ dialog box.
+
+
If you have never published this document before, Composer displays
+ the Settings tab in the Publish Page dialog box so you can enter
+ information about the document's remote publishing location. See
+ Publish Page - Settings for more
+ information. When you're done entering information, click Publish.
+
+
If you have never saved the document, Composer displays the Publish
+ tab in the Publish Page dialog box, so you can enter the
+ document's filename. See
+ Publish Page - Publish for more
+ information. After entering the filename, click Publish.
+
+
+
To browse your published page, click the Browse button. Test the
+ page's links and make sure there are no missing images.
+
Continue editing the page as necessary. When you're ready to update
+ the remote page with your changes, click the Publish button.
+
+
+
When you publish a document for the first time, Composer changes the
+ document's file:/// URL to an http:// URL to indicate
+ that you are now editing the published document. If you want to save the
+ document locally (on your computer's hard disk), click the Save button.
+ You'll be prompted to choose a filename and location on your hard disk
+ for the document.
Tips for Avoiding
+ Broken Links or Missing Images
+
+
+
Make sure your Composer filenames end with the .html or .htm file
+ extension. Make sure your image filenames end with the .JPG, .GIF, or .PNG
+ file extension. Don't use spaces or other special symbols in your
+ filenames. Keep your filenames short and only use lowercase or uppercase
+ letters and numbers.
+
If your images appear as broken links when you browse a document on the
+ web server, you may have forgotten to include the images when you
+ published. Open the File menu, and choose Publish As to display the Publish
+ Page dialog box. In the Publish tab, make sure you check Include images
+ and other files and then click Publish.
In a Composer window, open the File menu, and choose Recent Pages, then
+ select the document from the list.
Alternatively, browse to the location
+ of the document you want to update by entering the document's HTTP
+ address (the document's web address) in the browser's
+ Location Bar.
+
Edit the document as necessary.
+
When you're ready to update the remote page with your changes, click
+ Publish in Composer's toolbar.
+
+
+
Tip: To delete a page or image you've published on a
+ web server, you must use an FTP (File Transfer
+ Protocol) program. You also must use an FTP program if you want to create
+ subdirectories or to rename files on the web server. Ask your service
+ provider if they recommend a particular FTP program. You can usually find
+ information on FTP programs in the Help or Support sections of your service
+ provider's website. FTP programs are also available from shareware sites
+ such as ZDNet Downloads.
To change a document's filename or publishing location:
+
+
+
In a Composer window, open the File menu, and choose Recent Pages, then
+ select the document from the list.
+
+
Alternatively, browse to the location of the document you want to update
+ by entering the document's HTTP address (the document's web
+ address) in the browser's Location Bar.
+
+
Edit the document as necessary.
+
Open Composer's File menu and choose Publish As. Composer displays
+ the Publish tab in the Publish Page dialog box.
+
Enter a different page title, if necessary.
+
Enter a different filename for the page, if necessary.
+
From the Site Name list, choose the publishing location you want to use.
+ To set up a new publishing location, click New Site. See
+ Publish Page - Settings for more
+ information.
+
Click Publish to save the document to the new location.
If you plan to publish documents to more than one remote location, you can
+ set up Composer to save the publishing information for each remote site you
+ use, so that you don't have to enter it each time you want to
+ publish.
+
+
To create a new publishing site, begin from a Composer window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Publishing Site Settings. Composer
+ displays the Publish Settings dialog box.
+
Click New Site.
+
For Site Name, enter the nickname by which you want to refer to
+ this publishing site.
+
+
For example, if you will use the new site to publish documents
+ related to the Meteor project, you might want to use the site
+ name Meteor. Site names remind you about the types of documents
+ you publish at each site.
+
+
For Publishing address, enter the complete URL provided to
+ you by your ISP, system administrator, or web hosting service. This
+ URL must begin with either ftp:// or http://.
+
+
The publishing address specifies the location where documents are
+ published (uploaded) at this site. If you are not sure what to enter,
+ ask your ISP or system administrator.
+
+
For HTTP address of your home page, enter the complete URL
+ that you would enter in the browser to view pages at this
+ site. Do not include a filename or subdirectory as part of the URL.
+
+
This URL must always begin with http://. In some cases,
+ this URL is the same as the publishing address. If you are not sure
+ what to enter, ask your ISP or system administrator, or else leave
+ it blank.
+
+
For user name, enter the user name you use to log in to your ISP
+ or web hosting service.
+
For password, enter the password for your user name.
+
Select Save Password to save your password securely using
+ Password Manager so that you don't have to enter it each time you
+ publish pages at this site.
If you have set up more than one publishing site, but you typically use
+ only one site for most of your publishing needs, you can designate the site
+ you use most often as the default publishing site. Composer will use the
+ default publishing site for all documents that you publish, unless you
+ specifically choose an alternate site.
+
+
Regardless of how many sites you've set up, you can always publish a
+ document to a different site by choosing Publish As from Composer's
+ File menu. See
+ Changing the Filename
+ or Publishing Location for more information.
+
+
To choose the default publishing site, begin from a Composer
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu, and choose Publishing Site Settings.
+ Composer displays the Publish Settings dialog box.
+
Select a publishing site from the list.
+
+
If you only have one publishing site set up, Composer uses that
+ one as the default site.
Deleting a publishing site removes the site's settings from Composer.
+ If you later wish to publish to the site, you must re-enter the site's
+ settings.
+
+
To delete a publishing site's settings, begin from a Composer
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu, and choose Publishing Site Settings. Composer
+ displays the Publish Settings dialog box.
+
Select a publishing site from the list.
+
Click Remove Site.
+
+
Composer only removes the site's settings; the remote site itself
+ is not affected.
If one or more of your files fail to publish, the Publishing
+ Status dialog box displays an error message that can help you
+ determine what went wrong and how to fix it.
+
+
If you are still unable to publish a file, save the file to your
+ hard disk by opening Composer's File menu, and choosing Save. You
+ can then open the file at a later time to try to publish it. To
+ quickly locate the file later, open Composer's File menu, and
+ choose Recent Pages.
Close the Publishing Status dialog box, if it is open.
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Publishing Site Settings.
+
In the Publish Settings dialog box, confirm that the site settings are
+ correct for the site you are trying to publish to. If you're not
+ sure, check with your ISP or web hosting service.
+
+
Verify that you correctly entered the publishing
+ settings: You may have accidentally mis-typed one of the
+ settings.
+
Verify that you entered the correct publishing
+ address: Web hosting services or ISPs may refer to the
+ publishing address as the server name, the hostname, or
+ the server/host. They often specify the publishing location as
+ ftp.myisp.com/username, where username is your
+ user name.
+
+
For the publishing address to be correct, you must precede the
+ publishing location with either ftp:// or http://.
+ For example, the correct publishing address for the above-mentioned
+ site would be ftp://ftp.myisp.com/username.
+
+
+
+
+
+
Checking Your Filenames
+
+
Examine the names of any files that failed to publish. Make sure that the
+ filenames:
+
+
+
Use only numbers or lowercase or uppercase letters. While it's
+ acceptable to create filenames that use uppercase letters, you can avoid
+ potential errors in later locating the published file if you only use
+ lowercase letters in your filenames.
+
+
When you publish files to a web server, filenames become
+ case-sensitive on the web server. It may be harder for you to remember
+ files names that use only uppercase letters or that use a mix of
+ uppercase and lowercase letters.
+
+
For example, when you try to locate a published file by typing the
+ filename's web address into the browser's Location Bar, you
+ must enter the filename exactly as you created it, using the same
+ combination of uppercase and lowercase letters.
+
+
Don't use punctuation characters or spaces. Underscores ( _ )
+ or hyphens ( - ) are OK.
+
End with .html or .htm (for Composer filenames).
+
Use less than 32 characters.
+
+
+
Fixing Publishing Errors
+
+
If one or more of your files fails to publish, look at the messages
+ Composer displays in the Publishing Status area of the Publishing dialog box.
+ You can use these error messages to help determine what went wrong and what
+ to do to fix the problem.
Error Description: One or more image files or CSS files
+ failed to publish because Composer could not find them. Some typical
+ reasons might be:
+
+
+
The file location you typed is incorrect.
+
The file's location on the web is not accessible.
+
The file's location was changed or the file was deleted or
+ moved to another location.
+
+
+
Possible Solutions:
+
+
+
Look for broken images in the page you are trying to publish. Broken
+ images will appear with this icon
+ in the
+ page. To correct the image's address, double-click the broken
+ image to display the Image Properties dialog box so you can enter the
+ correct address.
+
Remove the broken image from the page by selecting it (click once on
+ the image), and then pressing Backspace or Delete
+ on your keyboard.
+
If the image is unavailable because the server where the image resides
+ is inaccessible, try publishing the page at a later time.
+
If the missing file is a CSS file, you must first verify the correct
+ location of the CSS file. To fix the file's address in Composer,
+ click the HTML Source tab and edit the file's location in the HTML
+ source code. You should only edit the HTML source if you are familiar
+ with HTML tags.
+
+
+
+
+
Error Message:
+
+
+ The subdirectory directory name doesn't exist on this
+ site or the filename filename is already in use by another
+ subdirectory
+
or
+ The filename filename is already in use by another
+ subdirectory
+
+
+
Error Description: You specified the name of a remote
+ subdirectory that does not exist at the publishing site. Composer can only
+ publish to a remote subdirectory that already exists at the publishing
+ location. Or, you specified a filename that is identical to the name of an
+ existing subdirectory at the publishing site.
+
+
For example, in the Publish Page dialog box, under the Publish tab:
+
+
+
for Site subdirectory for this page, you may have typed the name
+ of a subdirectory that does not exist at the publishing location.
+
you checked Include images and other files, and then you typed
+ the name of a subdirectory that does not exist at the publishing
+ location.
+
one of the files you are attempting to publish has the same name as a
+ subdirectory at the publishing site.
+
+
+
Possible Solutions:
+
+
+
Use a separate FTP program if you want to create, rename, or delete
+ subdirectories at the publishing site. Ask your service provider if they
+ recommend a particular FTP program. You can usually find information on
+ FTP programs in the Help or Support sections of your service
+ provider's website. FTP programs are also available from shareware
+ sites such as ZDNet Downloads.
+
Don't use subdirectory names that end with .html or
+ .htm. Only your Composer filenames should end with .html
+ or .htm.
+
Subdirectory names are case-sensitive, so be sure to enter a
+ subdirectory name exactly as it appears at the publishing location.
+
+
+
+
+
Error Message:
+
+
+ The server is not available. Check your connection and try again
+ later.
+
+
+
Error Description: This error can have many causes. For
+ example:
+
+
+
Your publishing site settings may not be correct.
+
Your Internet connection may have been lost.
+
Your modem or other equipment that you use to connect to the Internet
+ might not be functioning correctly.
+
The web server that you are trying to publish to might be unavailable
+ due to a technical problem or to an unknown circumstance.
+
Your ISP or web hosting service may be experiencing technical
+ problems.
+
+
+
Possible Solutions:
+
+
+
Verify that your publishing settings are correct and that you entered
+ them correctly. See
+ Verifying Your Publishing
+ Settings for more information.
+
Make sure your Internet connection is working by attempting to view a
+ web page using the browser. For example, confirm that you can
+ successfully view the page http://www.mozilla.org.
+
If your Internet connection is not working, verify that all hardware,
+ telephone connections, modems, and network connections are functioning
+ properly.
+
Use the browser to try to view a page at the website you are
+ attempting to publish to. If you can successfully view other websites but
+ cannot view a page at the publishing site, your ISP or web hosting
+ service may be experiencing technical problems.
+
Try publishing again later. Your ISP, web hosting service, or the web
+ server may be experiencing temporary technical difficulties.
+
+
+
+
+
Error Message:
+
+
+ You do not have permission to publish to this location.
+
+
+
Error Description: You are attempting to publish to a
+ location that you are not authorized to use. You can only publish to sites
+ where you have been granted access by your ISP or web hosting service.
+
+
Possible Solutions:
+
+
+
Verify that you entered the correct user name and password in the
+ Publishing Site Settings dialog box, or in the Publish tab of the
+ Publish dialog box.
+
Contact your ISP to find out where you can publish your pages at their
+ site.
+
Find a web hosting service that you can use to publish your pages. In
+ the browser, search for web hosting.
+
+
+
+
+
Error Message:
+
+
+ You are currently offline. Click the icon near the lower-right corner
+ of any window to go online.
+
+
+
Error Description: You are attempting to publish, but
+ your &brandShortName; Internet connection is currently in the
+ offline state. Your Internet connection must be in the online
+ state (connected to the Internet) in order to publish your pages.
+
+
Verify that your Internet connection is currently offline by looking at
+ the online/offline icon in the lower right corner of any &brandShortName;
+ window. If you are currently offline, the icon appears as
+ .
+
+
Possible Solutions:
+
+
+
Click the online/offline icon to go online. In the online state, the
+ icon should look like this:
+ .
+
Make sure your Internet connection is working by attempting to view a
+ web page using the browser. For example, confirm that you can
+ successfully view the page http://www.mozilla.org.
+
+
+
+
+
Error Message:
+
+
+ There is not enough disk space available to save the file
+ filename.
+
+
+
Error Description: The remote web server's hard
+ disk is full, or you may have exceeded the amount of disk space allocated
+ to you by your ISP or web hosting service.
+
+
Possible Solutions:
+
+
+
Use a separate FTP program to delete unnecessary files at your
+ publishing site. Ask your service provider if they recommend a
+ particular FTP program. You can usually find information on FTP programs
+ in the Help or Support sections of your service provider's website.
+ FTP programs are also available from shareware sites such as ZDNet
+ Downloads.
+
Find out from your ISP or web hosting service about increasing your
+ disk space allocation, or switch to a different service that can satisfy
+ your needs.
+
If the web server is located at your company or school, contact the
+ network administrator to find out if you can publish to a different
+ location that has more disk space, or if you can request that
+ additional disk space be allocated to your current publishing
+ location.
+
+
+
+
+
Error Message:
+
+
+ The filename or subdirectory name is too long.
+
+
+
Error Description: The number of characters in the
+ filename or the subdirectory name is not supported by the web server
+ computer that you are trying to publish to.
+
+
Possible Solutions:
+
+
+
Limit the length of your filenames and subdirectory names to less than
+ 32 characters. Some operating systems do not support names longer than 32
+ characters.
The Publish Page - Publish tab lets you specify where you want
+ to publish a document. These settings apply to the current
+ document.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Publish Page - Publish tab,
+ follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the File menu and choose Publish As. The Publish Page
+ dialog box appears.
+
Click the Publish tab.
+
+
+
+
Site Name: Lists all the publishing sites you've
+ created, so you can choose the site that you want to publish to. To
+ create a new site, click New Site.
+
Page Title: Specifies the document's page title as
+ it appears in the browser window's title bar when you view the page in
+ the browser. The document's page title also appears in your list of
+ bookmarks if you bookmark the page.
+
Filename: Specifies the document's filename. Make
+ sure you include the .html or .htm extension in the filename.
+
+
Warning: If a file on the remote site you're
+ publishing to has the same filename as one you're uploading, the
+ newly uploaded file will replace the existing one. You will not be
+ asked to confirm the action.
+
+
Site subdirectory for this page: If you leave this
+ blank, Composer publishes the page to the main (root) publishing
+ directory at this site. If you want to publish the page to a remote
+ subdirectory that resides underneath the main publishing directory
+ at this site, enter the name of the subdirectory or choose it from
+ the list. Composer keeps track of the locations you type here, so
+ you can select from a list of remote locations you've previously
+ used. Keep in mind that subdirectory names are case-sensitive.
+
+
Note: The site subdirectory you choose must
+ already exist at the remote server.
+
+
Include images and other files: If checked,
+ Composer publishes any images and other files referenced by this
+ page. You can choose to publish these files to the same location as
+ the page, or else you can choose to publish these files into a
+ remote subdirectory that exists underneath the main publishing
+ directory.
+
+
+
Tip: To create remote subdirectories or delete
+ published pages or images, you must use an FTP (File Transfer
+ Protocol) program. Ask your service provider if they recommend a
+ particular FTP program. You can usually find information on FTP
+ programs in the Help or Support sections of your service provider's
+ website. FTP programs are also available from shareware sites such
+ as ZDNet Downloads.
The Publish Page - Settings tab lets you specify your login information for
+ the remote publishing site, as well as the publishing settings for the remote
+ site. These settings apply to the current document and any other files you
+ publish to this location.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Publish Page - Settings tab, follow
+ these steps:
+
+
+
Open the File menu and choose Publish As. The Publish Page dialog box
+ appears.
+
Click the Settings tab.
+
+
+
+
Site Name: Specifies the nickname you want to use for
+ this publishing site. Enter a short name that will help you identify this
+ publishing site.
+
Publishing address: Specifies the complete URL provided
+ to you by your ISP or system administrator. This URL should begin with
+ either ftp:// or http://. This name is often referred to
+ as the host name or the host server name.
+
+
The publishing address specifies the location where documents are
+ published (uploaded) at this site. If you are not sure what to enter,
+ ask your ISP or system administrator.
+
+
HTTP address of your home page: Specifies the complete
+ address of your publishing home directory. This is the web address of the
+ home page at your website. Do not include a filename or subdirectory as
+ part of the URL.
+
+
This URL must always begin with http://. In some cases, this
+ URL is the same as the publishing address. If you are not sure what to
+ enter, ask your ISP or system administrator, or else leave it blank.
+
+
User name: Specifies the user name you use to log into
+ your ISP or network.
+
Password: Specifies the password for your user
+ name.
+
Save Password: Select this to encrypt and save your
+ password securely using Password Manager so that you don't have to
+ enter it each time you publish pages at this site.
The Publish Settings dialog box lets you create, edit, and
+ delete publishing site settings, and also lets you set the default
+ publishing site.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Publish Settings dialog box,
+ follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Publishing Site Settings.
+ Composer displays the Publish Settings dialog box.
+
+
+
+
New Site: Lets you specify settings for a new publishing
+ site. Composer adds the name of the new publishing site to the list
+ of available publishing sites.
+
Set as Default: Sets the selected publishing site as the
+ default publishing site. Typically, the default publishing site is
+ the remote location that you most often use for publishing
+ documents. All documents you create or edit will be published to
+ the default publishing site, unless you specifically choose an
+ alternate site in the Publish Page dialog box.
+
+
To publish a document to a different remote location, open the
+ File menu and choose Publish As to choose a different publishing
+ destination.
+
+
Remove Site: Removes the selected site and its settings
+ from Composer.
+
Site Name: Specifies the name by which you want to refer
+ to this publishing site.
+
Publishing address: Specifies the complete URL provided
+ to you by your ISP or system administrator. This URL should begin
+ with either ftp:// or http://.
+
+
The publishing address specifies the location where documents
+ are published (uploaded) at this site. If you are not sure what to
+ enter, ask your ISP or system administrator.
+
+
HTTP address of your homepage: Specifies the HTTP
+ address of your publishing home directory. Do not include a
+ filename or subdirectory as part of the URL.
+
+
This URL must always begin with http://. In some cases,
+ this URL is the same as the publishing address. If you are not sure
+ what to enter, ask your ISP or system administrator, or else leave
+ it blank.
+
+
User name: Specifies the user name you use to log in to
+ your ISP or network.
+
Password: Specifies the password for your user
+ name.
+
Save Password: Select this to save your
+ password securely using Password Manager so you don't have to enter
+ it each time you publish pages at this site.
Composer preferences allow you to specify settings for saving files and for
+ table editing. These settings apply to every document you create.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Composer preferences, follow these
+ steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Click the Composer category.
+
+
+
+
Maximum number of pages listed: Specify the maximum
+ number of pages that are listed under Recent Pages in the File menu.
+
Preserve original source formatting: Select this if you
+ want to preserve the original white space (extra lines, tabs, etc.) in the
+ HTML source code. Deselect this if you prefer Composer to indent and add
+ linebreaks to the code in order to make it more readable. This
+ preference does not affect how your pages appear in a browser
+ window.
+
Save images and other associated files when saving
+ pages: If checked, all images, JavaScript (JS), Cascading Style
+ Sheet (CSS), and other associated files are saved in the same location as
+ the document when the document is saved for the first time or when the
+ document is saved to a new location. If unchecked, only the HTML file is
+ saved.
+
+
For example, when editing a remote page, this setting ensures that all
+ related files associated with the remote page will be saved locally when
+ you save the page to your hard disk.
+
+
Always show Publish dialog when publishing pages: If
+ checked, Composer always displays the Publish Page dialog box when you
+ click the Publish button or choose Publish from the File menu. If not
+ checked, Composer only displays the Publish Page dialog box if it needs
+ more information in order to publish the page.
+
Maintain table layout when inserting or deleting cells:
+ Select this if you want Composer to always preserve the table's
+ layout (that is, keep it in a rectangular shape) by adding cells where
+ needed. If you deselect this option, when you delete one or more cells,
+ Composer removes the cell border as well, which can result in a table with
+ empty spaces, or an outline that appears irregular due to an uneven number
+ of cells.
+
Use CSS styles instead of HTML elements and attributes:
+ Enables the use of Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) formatting in your Composer
+ documents. With this preference enabled, Composer generates HTML 4.01
+ formatting with CSS inline styles for elements.
+
+
If this preference is not enabled, Composer generates HTML 4.01
+ formatting, but does not use CSS styles.
+
+
Compared to HTML, HTML with CSS formatting is more portable, more
+ maintainable, and more compatible when viewed with different browsers.
+ If you enable this preference and then edit a document created without
+ CSS, Composer replaces the edited elements with CSS styles.
+
+
If you enable CSS styles, you can choose a text highlight color for
+ selected text using the text highlight color button on the Format
+ toolbar. You can also choose a color background for any element on the
+ page. (These features are not available if this preference is not
+ enabled.)
+
+
ReturnEnter in a
+ paragraph always creates a new paragraph: If selected, a new
+ paragraph will be added everytime you press the Return
+ Enter key inside a paragraph. If
+ deselected, a linebreak will be added when you press the ReturnEnter key.
New page preferences allow you to specify settings for colors and
+ background images that apply to every document you create.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the New Page Settings, follow these
+ steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Double-click the Composer category and click New Page Settings.
+
+
+
+
Author: Enter your name. This will add your name to the
+ HTML source code for each new page you create.
+
Reader's default colors: Select this if you always
+ want your pages to use the color settings from the viewer's browser
+ for text and link elements.
+
Use custom colors: Select this if you always want to
+ specify the colors that are applied to text and link elements. Then for
+ each element, select a color by clicking the color button next to each
+ element.
+
Background image: Type the location and name of an image
+ file, or click Choose File to locate the image file on your hard disk or
+ network.
+
+
Note: Background images are tiled and override
+ background color.
+
+
+
+
To change the author name for an individual page: Open the Format menu and
+ choose Page Title and Properties.
+
+
To change the page colors and background image for an individual page: Open
+ the Format menu and choose Page Colors and Background.
This section describes how to use the Scripts & Plugins preferences
+ panel. If you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click Scripts & Plugins. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Scripts & Plugins preferences panel allows you to control how
+ JavaScript and plugins are used:
+
+
+
Enable JavaScript for:
+
+
Browser: Select this to turn on JavaScript for web
+ pages opened in the browser.
+
+
+
Allow scripts to: Select these checkboxes to control
+ how JavaScript can be used:
+
+
Move or resize existing windows: Allows open windows
+ to be resized or moved.
+
Raise or lower windows: Allows windows to be placed
+ under or on top of other windows.
+
Hide the status bar: Allows the status bar to be
+ hidden.
+
Change status bar text: Allows status bar text to be
+ changed, such as in scrolling text in the status bar.
+
Change images: Allows images to be changed or
+ animated, such as in image rollovers (images that change when the mouse
+ cursor is placed over them).
+
Disable or replace context menus: Allows right-click
+ menus or, if you're using a one-button mouse,
+ Ctrl-click menus to be replaced or disabled by
+ webpages.
+
+
+
Enable Plugins for: Check this checkbox to control how
+ plugins are used:
+
+
Mail & Newsgroups: Allows plugins to be used in
+ Mail & Newsgroups.
+
+
+
When additional plugins are required: Check this
+ checkbox if you want to be informed whenever a website requires additional
+ plugins:
+
+
Display a notification bar at the top of the content
+ area: When a website requires a plugin which is not installed,
+ a notification bar will be displayed above the website content area.
+ From the bar you will be able to download and install the missing
+ plugin.
This section describes how to use the Keyboard Navigation preferences
+ panel. If you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click Keyboard Navigation. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Keyboard Navigation preferences panel allows you to control how you use
+ the keyboard to navigate in web pages:
+
+
+
Tab Key Navigation: Select which elements
+ should be taken into account when using the Tab key on a page:
+
+
Links: If checked, pressing Tab or
+ Shift+Tab moves between links.
+
Buttons, radio buttons, checkboxes, and selection
+ lists: If checked, pressing Tab or
+ Shift+Tab moves between buttons, radio buttons,
+ check boxes, and selection lists.
+
+
+
Browse With Caret: Select if and how caret browsing should be used:
+
+
Use caret browsing: If checked, caret browsing will
+ be enabled by default when you load a web page.
+
Use the F7 shortcut to toggle caret browsing: If
+ checked, the F7 shortcut will toggle caret browsing on or off. Otherwise
+ &brandShortName; will not use the shortcut and the below option will
+ have no effect.
+
Warn me before turning on caret browsing: If checked,
+ &brandShortName; will issue a warning dialog if the caret browsing mode
+ is about to be entered, allowing you to choose whether to proceed or
+ not. (There is no warning when leaving caret browsing mode.)
This section describes how to use the Find As You Type references
+ panel. If you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click Find As You Type. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Find As You Type preferences panel allows you to control how you use
+ the keyboard to search for text in web pages:
+
+
+
Find automatically when typing within a web page: If
+ checked, typing text in a web page automatically activates Find As You Type
+ and locates the text you typed (if it exists in the page). Choose whether
+ you want typing to find any text in the page or links only. If unchecked,
+ you must choose Find Links As You Type or Find Text As You Type from the
+ Edit menu before typing the text you want to find.
+
Play a sound when typed text isn't found: If
+ checked, Find As You Type plays a sound when the typed text isn't
+ found in the web page.
+
Clear the current search after a few seconds of
+ inactivity: If checked, the search will be cancelled after a few
+ seconds of keyboard inactivity.
+
Show the find toolbar during find as you type: If
+ checked, the find toolbar will open when Find As You Type is activated and
+ what you type will be entered into the toolbar search field. If unchecked,
+ the find toolbar will not be opened and the search string will be displayed
+ in the status bar. Note that international text entry will not work in this
+ mode.
This section describes how to use the Cache preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click Cache. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Cache preferences panel allows you to adjust the &brandShortName; memory
+ and disk cache:
+
+
+
Let &brandShortName; manage the size of my cache: Select
+ this to let &brandShortName; apply a heuristic based on the space available
+ on your hard disk in order to determine your cache size. (This is the
+ default.)
+
Use up to [__] MB of disk space for the cache: Type in
+ the amount of disk cache you want to allocate for &brandShortName;. The disk
+ cache is saved to your hard disk (drive) and can be used again, even if you
+ have restarted your computer. (The default is 1024 MB. This preference is
+ ignored if the above checkbox is selected.)
+
Clear Cache: Click this to clear the disk cache.
+
Cache Folder Location: Shows the current location of the
+ disk cache folder
+
+
Choose Folder: Click this to choose a folder
+ location for the disk cache.
+
+
+
Compare the page in the cache to the page on the
+ network:
+
+
Every time I view the page: Select this if you want
+ &brandShortName; to compare a web page to the cache every time you view
+ it.
+
When the page is out of date: Select this if you
+ want &brandShortName; to compare a web page to the cache when the page
+ is determined by the server to have expired.
+
Once per session: Select this if you want
+ &brandShortName; to compare a web page to the cache once for each time
+ you start &brandShortName;.
+
Never: Select this if you do not want
+ &brandShortName; to compare cached information to the network.
+
+
+
Prefetch web pages when idle, so that links in web pages
+ designed for prefetching can load more quickly: Select this to
+ decrease the time it takes to load web pages when you click a link in a web
+ page that uses prefetching. For more information about Link Prefetching, see
+ the online
+ Link
+ Prefetching FAQ.
This section describes how to use the Proxies preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click Proxies. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Proxies preferences panel allows you to set up &brandShortName; to use a
+ proxy:
+
+
Before you start: Ask your network administrator if you
+ have a proxy configuration file or for the names and port numbers of the
+ proxy.
+
+
+
Direct connection to the Internet: Choose this if you
+ don't want to use a proxy.
+
Automatically discover the proxy configuration: Choose
+ this if you want &brandShortName; to automatically detect and configure the
+ proxy settings, using the WPAD protocol.
+
Automatic proxy configuration URL: Choose this if you
+ have a proxy configuration file or URL, then enter the configuration
+ URL.
+
+
Reload: Click this to reload the configuration file.
+
+
Manual proxy configuration: Choose this if you
+ don't have a proxy location (URL), or the automatic proxy discovery
+ was unable to setup the proxy settings correctly.
+
+
Proxy: Enter the name or numeric IP address of
+ the proxy server.
No Proxy for: Type the domains and/or IP addresses
+ that you do not want to use a proxy for. Separate each entry with a
+ comma. (Example: .mozilla.org, .net.nz, 192.168.1.0/24.)
+
+
+
+
+
+
Advanced Proxy Preferences
+
+
If you want to use different proxies for different protocols or need to use
+ a SOCKS proxy:
+
+
+
HTTP Proxy, SSL Proxy,
+ FTP Proxy: Enter the name or numeric IP address
+ of the proxy server. Type the port in the Port fields.
+
+
Note: If you're using the same settings
+ for all types of proxies, click on Use HTTP Proxy settings
+ for all protocols.
+
+
+
SOCKS Proxy: Enter the name or numeric IP address
+ of the proxy server. Enter the port number in the Port field.
+
+
SOCKS v4, SOCKS v5: When entering a SOCKS Proxy,
+ select SOCKS v4 or SOCKS v5, depending on what version
+ of SOCKS is used for the proxy.
+
Use for resolving hostnames: Select this to
+ use the SOCKS Proxy for resolving hostnames. This is
+ recommended for SOCKS v5 proxies.
This section describes how to use the HTTP Networking preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click HTTP Networking. (If no subcategories
+ are visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The HTTP Networking preferences panel is used to configure HTTP-based
+ networking:
+
+
+
Direct Connection Options, Proxy Connection Options:
+ Choose the HTTP version and options for direct and proxy connections.
+
+
Use HTTP 1.0: Choose this to use the original
+ version of HTTP, standardized in 1996.
+
Use HTTP 1.1: Choose this to use the new version of
+ HTTP, which offers performance enhancements, including more efficient
+ use of HTTP connections, better support for client-side caching,
+ multiple HTTP requests (pipelining), and more refined control over
+ cache expiration and replacement policies.
+
Enable Keep-Alive: Select this to keep a connection
+ open to make additional HTTP requests, increasing speed.
+
Enable Pipelining: Select this to
+ enable pipelining, which allows for more than one HTTP request to be
+ sent to the server at once, reducing delays loading web pages.
+
+
Note: Pipelining is only available with
+ HTTP 1.1.
+
+
+
User Agent String:
+ The identifier sent by &brandShortName; to all websites is used for
+ statistics about website usage but also sometimes to expose certain features
+ only to known browsers (a practice known as "sniffing").
+
+
Advertise Firefox compatibility: If this is enabled,
+ &brandShortName; will identify itself as both &brandShortName; and also
+ compatible with Firefox. This allows websites that check for certain
+ browsers rather than certain functionality to work with &brandShortName;.
This section describes how to use the Software Installation preferences
+ panel. If you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click Software Installation. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Software Installation preferences panel is used to enable add-on
+ installation and updates. The Add-on Manager allows you to view and manage
+ all your installed extensions and themes.
+
+
+
Add-ons:
+
+
Allow websites to install add-ons and updates:
+ Select this if you want to allow websites to install add-ons and
+ updates to be used with &brandShortName;. You will be prompted before
+ each installation.
+
+
Allowed Websites: Click this link to open the
+ Data Manager tab, where you can view and edit the list of websites
+ that you want to allow to install software
+
Automatically check for updates:Select this to
+ be notified when a new version of one of your installed add-ons is
+ available. Choose whether you want &brandShortName; to do a
+ daily or a weekly check for new
+ versions.
+
Automatically download and install the update:
+ Select this if you want &brandShortName; to automatically download
+ and install updates for you when they become available. The download
+ will happen in the background, with low priority. After the download
+ has finished the update to the add-on will be installed
+ automatically the next time you start &brandShortName;.
+
+
+
Personalize Add-on recommendations: Select this to
+ be offered suggestions for add-ons in the "Get Add-ons" tab
+ of the manager:
+
+
Note that this function involves sending a list of your
+ currently installed add-ons to the add-on web site.
+
Disabling this option will also suppress contacting the add-on
+ site periodically for any new information about installed add-ons,
+ but won't affect automated updates.
+
+
+
Manage Add-ons: Click this link to open the Add-on
+ Manager in a new browser tab.
+
+
+
&brandShortName;:
+
+
Automatically check for updates:Select this to be
+ notified when a new version of &brandShortName; is available. Choose
+ whether you want &brandShortName; to do a daily or
+ a weekly check for new versions.
+
+
Automatically download and install the update:
+ Select this if you want &brandShortName; to automatically download
+ and install updates for you when they become available. The download
+ will happen in the background, with low priority. After the download
+ has finished the update to &brandShortName; will be installed
+ automatically the next time you start it.
+
Warn me if this will disable any of my add-ons:
+ Select this to be notified if an automatic update will disable any
+ of your installed add-ons. In that case you will be shown a list
+ of incompatible add-ons and you can choose whether you want to
+ download and install the update or not.
+
+
Note: You can use Check for Updates from the
+ &brandShortName;Help
+ menu to manually initiate the search for a &brandShortName; update.
+ The label of the menu item will change when an
+ update is being downloaded or ready to be applied.
+
+
Show Update History…: Click this to open the Update
+ History dialog box which shows a list of &brandShortName; updates that
+ have been installed, including the update type (e.g. Security Update),
+ time of installation and installation status. The Details link next to
+ each update takes you to a web page that contains further information
+ regarding the update.
This section describes how to use the Mouse Wheel preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click Mouse Wheel. (If no subcategories
+ are visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Mouse Wheel preferences panel allows you to control how the mouse wheel
+ on your mouse (in between your mouse buttons) is used in &brandShortName;.
+ Modern mice may have two wheels or a button that can be used to switch the
+ scroll direction of the wheel. The behaviour for the vertical wheel function
+ is set in the upper panel Vertical scrolling while the
+ horizontal mode is controlled by the lower panel Horizontal
+ scrolling.
+
+
+
Select No modifier key or select a key that you want to use
+ along with the mouse wheel. Use the checkboxes below to configure mouse
+ wheel behavior:
+
+
+
Scroll the document by: Choose this to scroll the
+ document by the number of lines (or characters for horizontal movement)
+ typed in the field.
+
+
Use system default: Choose this to use your
+ system's default setting—the number of lines (characters)
+ you may have previously entered will be overridden. Read your
+ system's documentation to find out where to change the
+ system default mouse wheel/scroll settings.
+
+
+
Scroll a page up (left) or a page down (right):
+ Choose this to scroll up or down one page at a time. This setting allows
+ faster, but less accurate scrolling through a page with your mouse
+ wheel.
+
Move back and forward in the browsing history:
+ Choose this to use the mouse wheel to navigate back or forward to
+ previous pages you've visited.
+
Make the text larger or smaller: Choose this to use
+ the mouse wheel to increase or decrease the size of text on a web page.
+ This setting can help you better read a page, or make text fit on the
+ screen.
+
+
+
Note: Each modifier key can be assigned to a different
+ function.
+
+
If your mouse does not have a mode for horizontal scrolling, any setting
+ in the lower panel Horizontal scrolling will be ignored.
+
DOM Inspector is an optional Web development
+ component. This section describes how to use its preferences panel.
+ If you are not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click DOM Inspector. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
+
+
When you select an element, DOM Inspector can automatically highlight it by
+ flashing it or its border:
+
+
+
Blink Selected Element: Check this option to enable the
+ highlighting of an element that you select. By default, a flashing border
+ will appear around the element.
+
+
Border Color: Select the color of the border around
+ the element.
+
Border Width: Enter the width of the border around
+ the element.
+
Blink Duration: Enter the length of time
+ (in milliseconds) for which you want the flashing to occur.
+
Blink Speed: Enter the time interval
+ (in milliseconds) between the flashes.
+
Invert Color: Check this option to paint the
+ selected element with the inverted border color. This will cause the
+ whole element—including its border—to flash.
This section describes how to use the Appearance preferences panels. If
+ you're not already viewing one of these panels, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Click the Appearance category.
+
+
+
The Appearance preferences panel allows you to set &brandShortName; startup
+ options and customize the user interface:
+
+
+
When &brandShortName; starts up, open: Select the
+ components you want to use when you start up &brandShortName;
+
Show toolbars as:
+
+
Pictures and text: Select this to see text
+ underneath each of the toolbar buttons.
+
Pictures only: Select this to show the toolbar
+ buttons only.
+
Text only: Select this to show text buttons
+ only.
+
+
+
Show Tooltips: Select this if you want to have
+ tooltips appear when the cursor
+ is placed over parts of the &brandShortName; user interface and some
+ websites.
+
User Interface Language: This setting allows you to
+ change the language used in the user interface of &brandShortName;.
+ Additional languages can be installed from the &brandShortName; home page.
+ Note: You must restart &brandShortName; for a new language
+ setting to take effect.
+
This section describes how to use the Content preferences panel.
+ If you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Appearance category, click Content. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Appearance to expand the
+ list.)
+
+
+
The Content preferences panel allows you to change settings that influence
+ how website and message content appears in &brandShortName;.
+
+
+
Website Icons:
+
+
Show website icons: Select this if you want see
+ site-specific icons, if available, in place of the bookmark icon
+ . Website icons are shown to the left of the
+ Location Bar and Browser tabs.
+
Aggressively look for website icons when the page does not
+ define one: If the page itself does not define a website
+ icon, turning on this setting makes &brandShortName; look for a
+ "favicon" on the server and use that instead.
+
Display website icons in bookmarks menu and toolbar:
+
+
Never show icons for bookmarks: Select this if
+ you only want to see the default icons but not the website's
+ own icon in the bookmarks menu or the personal toolbar.
+
Only when website was loaded recently: Select
+ this to show the website's own icon only if the website has
+ been recently loaded and the icon is currently in the
+ browser's cache.
+
Always load website icons for bookmarks: Select
+ this to always load website icons to be displayed in the bookmarks
+ menu or personal toolbar, even if it's not in the cache.
+
+
+
+
+
Use smooth scrolling: Select this to enable smooth
+ scrolling. Pressing the Page Down key when this is enabled
+ will—instead of an immediate jump—smoothly scroll the content
+ down to the next page.
+
Use hardware acceleration when available: Select this to
+ let &brandShortName; use hardware acceleration (if available) to render web
+ sites. If you experience problems with the visual presentation of web
+ content, disabling hardware acceleration may solve the issue.
+
Resize large images to fit in the browser window: Select
+ this if you want &brandShortName; to automatically shrink large stand-alone
+ images so they will fit in the browser window. Clicking on the resized
+ image will make it appear at full size.
+
Zoom only text instead of full pages: Select this if you
+ want &brandShortName; to only resize text of websites when using the
+ "Zoom" function. If this is not selected, the whole page,
+ including images, will be zoomed.
+
Warn me when web sites try to redirect or reload the
+ page: Select this to let &brandShortName; block automatic meta
+ redirection (HTTP-EQUIV=refresh) requests by default. When a redirect is
+ supposed to be executed, a notification bar is shown instead which allows
+ you to permit the redirect on a case-by-case basis.
+
+
+
Note: See the separate preferences panels for colors, fonts
+ and languages to further customize content appearance and the Privacy &
+ Security section for privacy-related settings that also might influence how
+ content appears to you.
This section describes how to use the Fonts preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Appearance category, click Fonts. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Appearance to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Fonts preferences panel allows you to set page font type and size.
+
+
Note: Some font styles may not be selectable because the
+ selected language does not have fonts available for that style.
+
+
+
Fonts for: Choose a language group/script. For instance,
+ to set default fonts for West European languages/script (Latin), choose
+ Western. For Unicode or a language/script not yet in the list, choose
+ Other Languages. For more information, including User Defined,
+ see Selecting
+ Character Encodings and Fonts.
+ All settings below, except for the checkbox, are stored per language group;
+ each can have its own set of font definitions.
+
+
Proportional: Select whether proportional text
+ should be serif (like Times Roman) or sans-serif (like Arial). You can
+ also specify what font size you want for proportional text.
+ Proportional text is variable in width, so characters and letters vary
+ in width.
+
Serif: Select a serif font you want to use for
+ web pages.
+
Sans-serif: Select a sans-serif font you want to use
+ for web pages.
+
Cursive: Select a cursive font you want to use for
+ web pages.
+
Fantasy: Select a fantasy font you want to use for
+ web pages.
+
Monospace: Select a monospace font (like Courier)
+ and size you want to use for web pages. Monospace text is fixed in
+ width, so each character or letter takes the same amount of space.
+
Minimum font size: Select the smallest font size you
+ want to be shown on web pages.
+
+
+
Allow documents to use other fonts: Select
+ this checkbox to keep a web page's font and size settings instead of
+ your own preferences.
This section describes how to use the Colors preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Appearance category, click Colors. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Appearance to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Colors preferences panel allows you to set the background and text
+ colors on web pages:
+
+
+
Text and Background: Click the colored blocks to select
+ a color for displaying text and backgrounds on web pages.
+
+
Use system colors: Select this to use your system
+ color settings.
+
+
+
Link Colors: Click the colored blocks to select a color
+ for displaying unvisited, active, and visited links on web pages.
+
+
Underline links: Select this to display underlined
+ links on web pages.
+
+
+
When a web page provides its own colors and
+ backgrounds:
+
+
Always use the colors and background specified by the web
+ page: Allows the web page to choose displayed colors and
+ backgrounds.
+
Use my chosen colors, ignoring the colors and background
+ image specified: Allow you to choose displayed colors,
+ ignoring the web page colors and background image.
This section describes how to use the main browser preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Click the Browser category.
+
+
+
The Browser preferences panel allows you to customize certain aspects of
+ the browser.
+
+
+
Display on: Use the drop-down list in combination with
+ the checkboxes to control what will be displayed at startup or when you
+ open a new window or tab:
+
+
+
+
Select Browser Startup to set what the browser
+ will display at startup.
+
Select New Window to set what will be displayed
+ when opening a new browser window.
+
Select New Tab to set what will be displayed
+ when opening a new tab.
+
+
+
Select one of the following checkboxes:
+
+
Blank page: Causes the browser to display a blank
+ page.
+
Home page: Causes the browser to load your home
+ page (specified below).
+
Last page visited: Causes the browser to load the
+ page you were viewing right before you last exited
+ &brandShortName;.
+
Restore Previous Session: Causes the browser to
+ restore the windows and tabs you were viewing right before you last
+ exited &brandShortName;, including form data and browsing
+ history. This option is only available in connection with
+ Display on Browser Startup.
+
+
+
+
+
Default Browser: Allows you to set
+ &brandShortName; as the default browser or shows you that it is.
+
+
Set Default Browser: Unless it is greyed out, click
+ this to set &brandShortName; as your default browser.
+
+
+
Home Page: In the field, type the web page you want as
+ your home page or do one of the following:
+
+
Use Current Page: Click this to use the web page
+ currently displayed in the browser as your home page.
+
Use Current Group: If you have two or more browser
+ tabs open, click this to set them as your Home Page Group (a group of
+ tabs that are opened as your home page). After clicking this button,
+ the message Home Page Group is Set appears in the location
+ field.
+
+
Caution: If you edit the field after clicking Use
+ Current Group, your Home Page Group will be lost.
+
+
+
Restore Default: Click this to revert to the
+ default home page.
+
Choose File: Click this to locate a file on disk
+ that you want to load as your home page.
This section describes how to use the History preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Editmenu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click History. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The History preferences panel allows you to configure the history settings
+ for the browser.
+
+
+
Browsing History:
+
+
Clear History: Click this to delete the list of
+ websites visited.
+
Remember visited pages: Select this to make
+ &brandShortName; remember pages you visit within the browsing history.
+ For example, you need that to be able to search for pages you have
+ already visited from the location bar or history window.
+
+
+
Location Bar History:
+
+
Clear Location Bar: Click this to clear the list of
+ websites in the Location bar menu.
+
+
+
Form and Search History:
+
+
Enable form and search history: Select this to let
+ &brandShortName; keep a history of the forms you fill in and the
+ searches you do.
+
Remember form and search history for up to [__] days:
+ Type the maximum number of days you want &brandShortName; to keep track
+ of forms you fill in and searches you do. For example, if you set this
+ number to 180 days, forms and searches 180 days old or less will be
+ kept.
+
+
+
+
+
For more information about history in &brandShortName;, see
+ Retracing Your Steps.
This section describes how to use the Languages preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click Languages. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Languages preferences panel allows you to choose the languages and
+ character encoding for displaying web pages and choose if and how your typing
+ is spell checked:
+
+
+
Languages for Web Pages:
+
+
Move Up / Move Down: Click one of these buttons to
+ move a selected language up or down, which sets the order of preference
+ for the listed languages.
+
Add: Click this to add additional languages for
+ displaying web pages. In the dialog, select a language from the list.
+ If you want to add a language that is not in the list, type a language
+ code (both two- and three-letter codes can be used) in the field below
+ the list. See the online document
+ Codes
+ for the Representation of Names of Languages for a complete list of
+ language codes. Click OK to close the dialog and save your
+ changes.
+
Remove: Click this to remove a selected
+ language.
+
+
+
Character Encoding:
+
+
Default Character Encoding: Use the drop-down list
+ to select the character encoding you want for displaying web
+ pages.
+
+
+
Spelling:
+
+
When typing check my spelling: Use the drop-down
+ list to select if and how your typing is spell checked.
This section describes how to use the Helper Applications preferences panel.
+ If you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click Helper Applications. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Helper Applications preferences panel lets you choose applications and
+ other handlers to handle different types of content (e.g. PDF documents).
+ It shows you a list of content types and lets you select a handler for each
+ type. To filter the list, use the search field. Text entered in there will
+ narrow the list to entries containing that text either in the type description
+ or the currently selected action.
+
You can choose a local application to handle any type. For some types, you
+ can also choose a web application to handle the type, choose
+ a plugin in &brandShortName; to
+ handle the type, or save the type on your computer.
+
To choose a handler for a type, select the type from the list. The current
+ handler for the type will turn into a menu. Open the menu and select the
+ handler you want to handle the type. Depending on the actual type, you can:
+
+
+
Choose an application by selecting it from the menu. If you want a local
+ application that is not in the menu to handle the type, select
+ Use other… from the menu and navigate to its location.
+
Choose a plugin by selecting it from the menu.
+
Save files of this type on your computer by selecting
+ Save File from the menu. If you have selected the
+ Automatically download files to specified download folder
+ preference in the Downloads panel, &brandShortName; will
+ save content of this type on your computer automatically. Otherwise, when
+ you encounter this type, &brandShortName; will prompt you for a location on
+ your computer to save it to.
+
Tell &brandShortName; to always ask what to do when
+ encountering this type. When you choose this option, a dialog will always be
+ shown when files of this type are accessed, and you can choose how to handle
+ that specific file from there.
+
+
+
Note: When a plugin is available to handle a type, and you
+ choose another handler for that type, &brandShortName; will only use your
+ chosen handler when you access the type directly. When the type is embedded
+ inside a web page, &brandShortName; will continue to use the plugin to handle
+ it. See also
+ Plugins and Downloads.
+
This section describes how to use the Location Bar preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click Location Bar. (If no subcategories
+ are visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Location Bar Preferences panel lets you fine-tune the behavior of the
+ Location Bar.
+
+
+
Autocomplete:
+
+
Autocomplete from your browsing history as you type:
+ Select this to let &brandShortName; automatically show suggestions from
+ your browsing history when you type in the Location Bar.
+
+
Match only websites you've typed previously:
+ Shows only websites that you've typed in the Location Bar and
+ not websites that were opened in other ways, such as clicking a link
+ on a web page.
+
Only match locations, not website titles: Shows
+ only websites where the location matches what you typed. Websites
+ where the title matches what you typed will not show up as
+ autocomplete suggestions unless their location matches, too.
+
Match:
+
+
Anywhere in the location or title: The
+ autocomplete suggestions will include all websites where what
+ you typed matches any part of the website's location or
+ title.
+
Anywhere but preferring word boundaries: The
+ autocomplete suggestions will include all websites where what
+ you typed matches any part of the website's location or
+ title but matches at word boundaries (see next point) are
+ preferred. This is the default setting.
+
Only on word boundaries: The autocomplete
+ suggestions will include all websites where what you typed
+ matches the beginning of any word contained in the
+ website's location or title. Matches may also be found
+ inside a word if it contains medial capital letters (as in
+ CamelCase) since all non-lowercase characters are treated as
+ word boundaries.
+
Only at the beginning of the location or
+ title: The autocomplete suggestions will include all
+ websites where what you typed matches the beginning of the
+ website's location or title.
+
+
Automatically prefill the best match: As you
+ type in the Location Bar, &brandShortName; will automatically
+ complete your web address using the visited website it most closely
+ matches. Note: Having this
+ option on will prefill local addresses (like paths to files on your
+ hard drive) even if you have turned off Autocomplete from your
+ browsing history as you type.
+
Show list of matching results: As you type in
+ the Location Bar, &brandShortName; will show a drop-down list of
+ matching visited web addresses.
+ Note: If you have turned off
+ Autocomplete from your browsing history as you type
+ matching results from locations on your hard drive will still be
+ shown in the drop-down list.
+
+
+
+
Internet Search Engine:
+
+
Show default search engine: Shows a drop-down list item,
+ allowing you to search with the default search engine for words you
+ enter.
+
+
+
Unknown Locations
+
+
Add www. and .com to the location if a web page
+ is not found: Select this if you want &brandShortName; to
+ automatically add www. to the beginning and .com to
+ the end of a web page location that can't be found. For more
+ detailed information about this feature, see the online document
+
+ Domain Guessing.
+
Perform a web search when entered text is not a web
+ location: Select this to let &brandShortName; automatically
+ search the web for text entered in the Location Bar. If the text
+ you've typed is not a web location, &brandShortName; will do a web
+ search when you press Enter
+ Return in the Location Bar.
+ Note: The search engine used can not be
+ changed by the Internet Search
+ Preferences.
This section describes how to use the Internet Search preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click Internet Search. (If no subcategories
+ are visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Internet Search preferences panel allows you to configure how you search
+ using &brandShortName;:
+
+
+
Default Search Engine:
+
+
Search using: Use the drop-down list to select the
+ search engine you want use for web searching.
+
+
+
Search Results:
+
+
Open the Search tab in the Sidebar when search results are
+ available: Select this to have &brandShortName; open the
+ Sidebar and show your search results.
+
Open tab instead of window for a context menu web
+ search: Select this to have &brandShortName; show your search
+ results in a new tab rather than a new window when you search on
+ selected words in a web page.
+
+
+
Sidebar Search Tab Preference:
+
+
Basic: Choose this to use one search engine when
+ searching in &brandShortName;.
+
Advanced: Choose this to select one
+ or more search engines from a list when searching in
+ &brandShortName;.
This section describes how to use the Tabbed Browsing preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click Tabbed Browsing. (If no subcategories
+ are visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Tabbed Browsing preferences panel allows you to set up Tabbed
+ Browsing:
+
+
+
Tab Display:
+
+
Hide the tab bar when only one tab is open: Select
+ this to display the Tabbed Browsing bar only when more then one
+ browser tab is open.
+
Switch to new tabs opened from links: Select this to
+ make &brandShortName; switch to the new tab when using Open in a
+ New Tab to open a link.
+
Warn me when closing a window with multiple tabs:
+ Select this to make &brandShortName; warn you when you try to close a
+ browser window which has multiple tabs open in it.
+
Open related tabs after current tab:
+ Select this to make new tabs open next to the tab from which they have
+ been opened. When unchecked, new tabs open after the last tab on the
+ tab bar.
+
+
+
When opening a bookmark group:
+
+
Add tabs: Select this if you want a bookmark group
+ to be opened in new tabs.
+
Replace existing tabs: Select this if you want a
+ bookmark group to replace your existing tabs.
+
+
+
Open tabs instead of windows for:
+
+
Cmd+click or
+ Cmd+Return
+ Middle-click, Ctrl+click or
+ Ctrl+Enter on links in a Web
+ page: Select this to open Web page links in a new tab
+ when clicking a link and holding down the
+ Command key or holding down the Command key and
+ pressing Return on linkswith the
+ middle mouse button, Ctrl-clicking on links, and pressing
+ Ctrl+Enter on links.
+
+
Tip: Use Find Links as You Type to navigate to the
+ link you want to open with the keyboard commands above.
+
+
+
+ CmdCtrl+ReturnEnter in the Location
+ bar: Select this to open a Web page in a new tab when you type
+ the URL of the page in the Location Bar and press
+ CmdCtrl+ReturnEnter.
This section describes how to use the Link Behavior preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click Link Behavior. (If no subcategories
+ are visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Link Behavior preferences panel allows you to configure how links are
+ opened in &brandShortName;:
+
+
+
Link open behavior: If a webpage is designed so that
+ certain links open in a new window by default, you may want to override
+ this. You can define the behavior separately for links with a target
+ attribute and windows opened using JavaScript:
+
+
Open links meant to open a new window in:
+
+
The current tab/window: Open the linked page in
+ the current tab of the active window.
+
A new tab in the current window: Open the linked
+ page in a new tab instead of a new window.
+
A new window: Open the linked page in a new
+ window. (This does not override the webpage design and disables
+ the below options for pages opened from scripts.)
+
+
+
When scripts want to open a new window:
+
+
Always divert windows into tabs: Open the page to
+ be loaded in a tab according to the above settings.
+
Don't divert custom windows into tabs: Open
+ the page to be loaded in a popup window if the script explicitly
+ specifies features of the new window (such as size or position),
+ else open the page in a tab according to the above settings.
+
Always open new windows: Open the page to be
+ loaded in a new window. (This does not override the webpage
+ design.)
+
+
+
+
+
Links from other applications: If &brandShortName; is
+ called from another application with a webpage address as an argument (like
+ a click on a link in an external email program), you can control where the
+ page will be loaded:
+
+
The current tab/window: Open the linked page in the
+ current tab of the active window.
+
A new tab in the current window: Open the linked
+ page in a new tab instead of a new window.
+
A new window: Open the linked page in a new
+ window.
This section describes how to use the Downloads preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click Downloads. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Downloads preferences panel allows you to set up how &brandShortName;
+ handles files you download from web pages:
+
+
+
When starting a download:
+
+
Flash the download manager if it is already open:
+ Select this to change focus to the Download Manager if it is currently
+ open. It displays the status for current and previous downloads in a
+ single window. This option only takes effect if the Download Manager
+ is already open and overrides the other settings.
+
Open the download manager: Select this to display
+ the Download Manager when starting a new download. It will be opened
+ if the window isn't currently shown.
+
Open a progress dialog: Select this to display a
+ progress dialog box, which display the status for your current
+ download. The status of each download is kept in a separate
+ window.
+
Don't open anything: Select this if you want to
+ download files invisibly. No status is given for all your
+ downloads.
+
+
+
+
+
+
When saving a file:
+
+
Save files to: Select this if you want files to be
+ saved to the specified folder without &brandShortName; prompting you
+ for the download location.
+
Always ask me where to save files: Select this if
+ you always want to be able to choose a folder for the file to be saved.
+ The default will be the folder you last downloaded a file to.
+
+
+
+
+
+
Download history:
+
+
Remove download entries: This determines when
+ a completed entry is removed from the Download Manager listing
+ (the downloaded file itself will not be affected):
+
+
When they have completed: Select this to
+ remove an entry immediately once the download is successfully
+ completed.
+
When quitting &brandShortName;: Select this
+ to retain all entries until closing the program, the list will
+ be empty upon restarting &brandShortName;.
+
Never: Select this to not remove any
+ entry automatically, even after &brandShortName; is restarted.
+ You can remove them manually in the Download Manager.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
When a download completes:
+
+
Play a sound: Select this if you want
+ &brandShortName; to play a custom sound (typically in WAV format) when
+ a download is completed. Use the Browse button to select the sound file
+ in the file locator. To listen to the sound you've chosen, click
+ Play.
+
Show an alert: Select this if you want
+ &brandShortName; to show an alert on the screen when a download is
+ completed.
This document is provided for your information only.
+ It may help you take certain steps to protect the privacy and security of
+ your personal information on the Internet. This document does not, however,
+ address all online privacy and security issues, nor does it represent a
+ recommendation about what constitutes adequate privacy and security
+ protection on the Internet.
+
+
Controlling Popups
+
+
What are Popups?
+
+
Pop-up windows, or popups, are windows that appear automatically and without
+ your permission. They vary in size, but usually don't cover the whole
+ screen. Some popups open on top of the current browser window, thus popping
+ up, while others appear underneath the browser (popunders).
+
+
&brandShortName; allows you to control both popups and popunders through the
+ Popup Windows
+ preferences panel. Since popup blocking is turned off by default, you
+ must enable it to prevent popups from appearing in the browser.
+
+
When blocking a popup, &brandShortName; can be set up to play a sound or
+ display an icon
+ in the status bar or a notification bar at the top of the website
+ content area, or any combination of the above. You can use the icon or the
+ bar to add a website you're viewing to an exceptions list so that the
+ website is allowed to again display popups.
+
+
Blocking popups may interfere with some websites: Some
+ websites, including some banking sites, use popups for important features.
+ Blocking all popups disables such features. To allow specific websites to
+ use popups, while blocking all others, you can add specific websites to the
+ list of allowed websites. For more information, see
+ Privacy &
+ Security Preferences - Popup Windows.
+
+
Blocking popups doesn't always work: Although
+ &brandShortName; blocks most popups, some websites, even when blocked, may
+ use other methods to show popups.
+
+
Allowing popups from certain websites: After you've
+ enabled popup blocking, you can still allow specific websites to display
+ popups. Browse to the website, and then from the Tools menu, choose Popup
+ Manager, and then choose Allow Popups From This Website.
+
+
The next section describes how to control popups through preferences and
+ through the popup control icon.
+
+
Privacy & Security
+ Preferences - Popup Windows
+
+
This section describes how to use the Popup Windows preferences panel. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the
+ &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security Preferences category, click Popup
+ Windows. (If no subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy &
+ Security to expand the list.)
+
+
+
+
Block unrequested popup windows: Select this to prevent
+ popups from appearing in the browser.
+
Allowed Websites: Click this to view and edit the list of
+ websites that you want to allow to display popups.
+
+
Allowed Websites - Popups: The list of allowed
+ websites appears when you click Allowed Sites. You can add or
+ remove websites that should be allowed to show popups.
+
Allow: Click this after typing in a website that you
+ want to add to the list.
+
Remove Website: Click this to remove a selected
+ website.
+
Remove All Websites: Click this to remove all of the
+ websites in the current list.
+
+
+
+
+
When a popup window has been blocked
+
+
+
Play a sound: If you want a sound to play each time
+ the browser blocks a popup, select this option and choose System beep
+ or Custom sound file. Selecting Custom sound file enables the following two
+ buttons:
+
+
Browse: Click this to choose a sound file.
+
Play: Click this to listen to the chosen
+ sound.
+
+
+
Display an icon in the browser status bar: Select this
+ to display an icon
+ in the browser status bar to indicate that a popup is blocked.
+
+
Note: After the popup control icon
+ appears, it remains visible until you visit another
+ website.
+
+
Display a notification bar at the top of the content area:
+ Select this to display a notification bar above the website content area
+ whenever a popup is blocked. In the bar, use the Preferences button to choose
+ how to handle popups from that website.
+
+
+
+
Using the popup control icon or notification bar to add allowed
+ websites: You can use the popup control icon or notification bar to
+ quickly add a website to the list of allowed websites. Click the icon
+ to open the list of allowed websites. The current website is
+ already filled in. Click Allow and then click OK to confirm your addition.
+ Similarly you can use the notification bar to allow popups from the current
+ website or open the list of allowed websites through Manage Popups. Just
+ click the Preferences button at the right end of the notification bar.
+
+
Note: Blocking popups may not always work and may interfere
+ with some websites. For more information about blocking popups, see
+ Controlling Popups.
This document is provided for your information
+ only. It may help you take certain steps to protect the privacy and security
+ of your personal information on the Internet. This document does not,
+ however, address all online privacy and security issues, nor does it
+ represent a recommendation about what constitutes adequate privacy and
+ security protection on the Internet.
+
+
Customizing &brandShortName;
+
+
You can customize &brandShortName; to better suit your needs using features
+ like Sidebar, bookmarks, Tabbed Browsing, and Add-ons.
+
+
This section describes the customizable aspects of &brandShortName;'s
+ browser component.
Sidebar is a customizable area in your browser where you can keep items
+ that you need to use all the time—the latest news and weather, your
+ address book, stock quotes, a calendar—and many other available
+ options. Sidebar presents these items to you in tabs that are continually
+ updated.
+
+
&brandShortName; comes with some Sidebar tabs already set up, but you can
+ customize Sidebar by adding, removing, and rearranging tabs.
To open Sidebar, press F9 or open the
+ View menu in the browser, choose Show/Hide, and then Sidebar from the
+ submenu.
+
+
Once Sidebar is opened, you can use its handle to close, open and resize
+ Sidebar's frame. Move the mouse pointer up and down along the left edge
+ of the &brandShortName; window. The pointer changes to a hand when it touches
+ the handle for Sidebar, as shown in the picture.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Sidebar Handle
+
+
+
+
+
+
Click the handle to close/open Sidebar's frame
+
Click and drag the handle to resize Sidebar's frame
+
+
+
To close Sidebar with its handle, do one of the following:
+
+
+
Press F9
+
Click the X in the upper-right corner of Sidebar
+
Open the View menu, choose Show/Hide, and then Sidebar from the
+ submenu
Click Tabs at the top of Sidebar, and select Customize
+ Sidebar from the menu
+
In the Customize Sidebar dialog box, select a tab from the list on the
+ left. Double-click the folders to open or close folders.
+
Click Add.
+
Continue adding as many tabs as you want.
+
Click OK to finish.
+
+
+
Note: If you add more than eight tabs to Sidebar,
+ &brandShortName; hides the remaining tabs to reduce clutter. To scroll
+ through the hidden tabs, click the down arrow button at the bottom of Sidebar
+ until you see the desired tab. Click the up arrow button to once again scroll
+ up.
+
+
Tips:
+
+
+
To preview a Sidebar tab before adding it, select a tab from the list
+ on the left side of the Customize Sidebar dialog box and click Preview.
+ After a few seconds, the tab displays in the Tab Preview pop-up
+ window.
+
To view an extensive and categorized list of tabs available for Sidebar,
+ click Tabs at the top of Sidebar, and select Sidebar
+ Directory.
+
+
+
You can also turn Sidebar tabs on and off.
+
+
+
Click Tabs at the top of Sidebar. Current tabs are listed in
+ the lower part of the menu.
+
Select the tabs you want displayed in Sidebar. Remove the checkmark
+ (deselect) to turn a tab off (it will still be available from the
+ menu).
+
+
+
Tip: To quickly turn off a Sidebar tab, right-click on its
+ name and choose Hide Tab.
Click Tabs at the top of Sidebar and select Customize Sidebar
+ from the menu.
+
Select an available tab from the list on the right.
+
Click Customize Tab if it is enabled. A window appears with information
+ and options for customizing the tab.
+
+
The instructions vary depending on the source of the tab—in
+ addition to &brandShortName;, tab providers can be any company,
+ organization, or individual who uses the Internet.
+
+
After you follow the tab provider's instructions, close the
+ customization window (or follow the provider's instructions to close
+ it).
Tabbed Browsing lets you open more than one web page in a single window.
+ Each web page has its own tab across the top of a single browser window.
+ Each tab appears on the Tab Bar. For example, you can visit mozilla.org,
+ icq.com, and cnn.com within one window instead of three windows.
+
+
+
+
Click this to open a new tab.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Tab being viewed.
+
Click this to close the tab being
+ viewed.
+
+
+
Tab Bar
+
+
+
+
You don't need to have several windows open to visit several web pages;
+ thus, freeing up more space on your desktop. Instead, you can open, close,
+ and reload web pages conveniently in one place without having to switch to
+ another window.
There are several ways to customize Tabbed Browsing. For example, you can
+ change your preferences to open new browser tabs from the Location Bar. You
+ can set up Tabbed Browsing in other ways too, such as loading new browser
+ tabs in the background so the first page is kept on top while the second page
+ is loading. To learn more about setting up Tabbed Browsing in
+ &brandShortName;, see
+ Browser Preferences
+ - Tabbed Browsing.
From the File menu: Open the File menu, choose New, and
+ then Browser Tab.
+
From the Tab Bar: If visible, click the new
+ tab icon
+
+ on the left side of the Tab Bar.
+
From a pop-up menu: If the Tab Bar is visible,
+ right-click on it, and choose New Tab from the pop.
+
+
+
Opening a Web Page Link in a Browser Tab:
+
+
+
From a pop-up menu: Right-click or, if
+ you have a one-button mouse, Ctrl-click on a web page
+ link and choose Open Link in New Tab.
+
From the Location Bar: Type a web page location in the
+ Location Bar and press Cmd
+ Ctrl+ReturnEnter.
+
+
Note: You must set your Tabbed Browsing preferences to
+ open a browser tab from the Location Bar. See
+ Browser
+ Preferences - Tabbed Browsing for more information.
+
+
+
+
Tips:
+
+
+
To quickly open a new browser tab, press
+ Cmd
+ Ctrl+T.
+
To reload one or all browser tabs, right-click or, if
+ you have a one-button mouse, Ctrl-click anywhere on the
+ Tab Bar and select Reload Tab or Reload All Tabs, respectively.
Tabs are displayed in the order you open them, which may not always be what
+ you want. To move a tab to a different location within a &brandShortName;
+ window, simply drag it there using your mouse. While you are dragging the
+ tab, &brandShortName; displays an indicator to show where the tab will be
+ moved. Alternately, you can use
+ keyboard
+ shortcuts to move tabs within a window if desired.
+
+
Note: The keyboard shortcuts don't work when a text
+ box has focus.
Normally, web pages are displayed in the default font set by your browser
+ or in a font chosen by the web pages' authors.
+
+
To change the default fonts:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Appearance category, choose Fonts. (If no options are visible
+ in this category, double-click Appearance to expand the list.)
+
From the "Fonts for" drop-down list, choose a language group/script.
+ For instance, to set default fonts for West European languages/script
+ (Latin), choose Western.
+
Select whether proportional text should be serif (like Times Roman) or
+ sans-serif (like Arial). Then specify the font size you want for
+ proportional text.
+
If an appropriate font is available for your language/script, select
+ fonts for Serif, Sans-Serif, Cursive, Fantasy, and Monospace. You can also
+ specify what font size you want for monospace text.
+
Specify whether the default font should be serif or sans serif.
+
Select a fixed-width font and size. Certain types of text, such as
+ equations and formulas, are displayed in a fixed-width font.
+
+
+
Many web page authors choose their own fonts and font sizes. To allow fonts
+ other than the ones specified in your preferences, check Allow
+ documents to use other fonts.
Normally, the background and text colors on web pages are determined by the
+ default colors set by your browser or by the pages' authors.
+
+
To change the default colors:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Appearance category, choose Colors. (If no options are visible
+ in this category, click to expand the list.)
+
Click the colored blocks next to Text, Background, Unvisited Links, and
+ Visited Links. Choose a color for each from the color chart. You can also
+ specify that links should be underlined.
+
+
+
Most web page authors choose their own colors. You can override the
+ authors' intentions by selecting Use my chosen colors, ignoring
+ the colors specified.
+
+
When viewing the source of a web page, you can see the HTML syntax of the
+ source of a web page highlighted in specific colors by selecting Enable
+ syntax highlighting.
You can change the look and feel of &brandShortName; by using a different
+ theme. Changing the theme can be done either from the View menu or from the
+ Add-on Manager.
+
+
From the View menu:
+
+
+
Open the View menu and choose Apply Theme, and then select a theme from
+ the menu.
+
Quit and restart &brandShortName;.
+
+
+
From the Add-on Manager:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Add-on Manager.
+
Click the Themes button in the toolbar.
+
Select a theme from the list, and then click the Use Theme button.
The Personal Toolbar is completely customizable—you decide what you
+ want to keep there.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Personal Toolbar
+
+
+
+
You can easily add, delete, and rearrange items in the Personal Toolbar.
+
+
Adding Personal Toolbar
+ Bookmarks
+
+
You can add buttons for your favorite bookmarks, or folders containing
+ groups of bookmarks. To create a new bookmark to add to the Personal
+ Toolbar:
+
+
+
Open a web page you want to bookmark.
+
Drag the bookmark icon
+ (located to the left of URL in the
+ Location Bar) to a desired place on the Personal Toolbar. You can drag the
+ icon directly to the Personal Toolbar, or to a folder on the Personal
+ Toolbar. For more information, see
+ Adding Bookmark
+ Folders to the Personal Toolbar.
+
+
+
Note: The bookmark icon
+ may appear as another page-specific icon if you have
+ checked Show Website Icons in preferences. See
+ Appearance Preferences -
+ Appearance for more information on changing this preferences.
+
+
Each item in the Personal Toolbar folder appears as a toolbar button. You
+ may need to enlarge the browser window to see them all.
+
+
Adding
+ Bookmark Folders to the Personal Toolbar
+
+
You can add bookmark folders to the Personal Toolbar to sort your favorite
+ bookmarks into categories. For example, you can have one folder on the
+ Personal Toolbar for hobby-related bookmarks and another folder for
+ work-related bookmarks. To add a new bookmark to the Personal Toolbar:
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
Select your designated Personal Toolbar Folder.
+
Click New Folder on the toolbar.
+
Type a name for your new bookmark folder. By default, the name is
+ New Folder.
+
Click OK to confirm your new bookmark folder name.
+
+
+
The new bookmark folder will appear at the end of the Personal Toolbar.
+
+
Designating a Bookmark Folder as Your Personal Toolbar Folder
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
Select the bookmark folder whose items you want to appear on the
+ toolbar.
+
From the View menu, choose Set as Personal Toolbar Folder.
+
+
+
The buttons in your Personal Toolbar now correspond to the bookmarks in the
+ folder you designated.
+
+
Removing Bookmarks from the Personal Toolbar
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
Click the Personal Toolbar Folder.
+
Select the bookmark or folder you want to delete.
+
Press Delete on your keyboard.
+
Close the Manage Bookmarks window.
+
+
+
Tip: To quickly remove a bookmark placed on the Personal
+ Toolbar (not in a folder), right-click on the bookmark and select Delete.
+
+
Rearranging the Personal Toolbar
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
In your Bookmarks window, click the Personal Toolbar Folder.
+
Select a bookmark or folder and drag it to a new location.
+
When you are finished rearranging items, close your Bookmarks
+ window.
+
+
+
Tip: To move a bookmark placed on the Personal Toolbar
+ quickly, click and drag the bookmark to another location on the Personal
+ Toolbar or to a folder.
The Status Bar is located at the bottom of any &brandShortName; window. It
+ includes the following:
+
+
+
Component Bar: Allows you to switch between components. For more
+ information, see Component Bar.
+
Status information: Displays information like the web-page URL and load
+ status information.
+
Work Offline
+ or Work Online
+ icon: Click the icon to toggle working
+ offline or online. Working offline prevents &brandShortName; from
+ attempting to connect to the Internet, for example to load images on web
+ pages or automatically check email.
+
Lock icon (Example:
+ ): Indicates whether the entire contents of the page
+ was encrypted while it was being received by your computer. For more
+ information, see
+ Checking
+ Security for a Web Page.
Click the small triangle at the left of the toolbar. To show the toolbar,
+ click the triangle again. (Note: You cannot hide the Component Bar using
+ this method.)
+
+
+
To completely hide a toolbar, including its triangle:
+
+
+
Open the View menu.
+
Choose Show/Hide and uncheck the toolbars you want to hide.
+
+
+
To reverse this action, open the View menu, choose Show, and then select
+ the toolbars you want to show.
Bookmarks are shortcuts to your favorite and most-visited web pages. Rather
+ than typing in long URLs (web addresses), you can create bookmarks that take
+ you directly to the pages you want to see.
+
+
You access your bookmarks through the Bookmarks menu, the Bookmarks tab on
+ Sidebar, and the Manage Bookmarks window. You can control what's listed
+ in the Bookmarks menu by adding bookmarks for your favorite web pages and
+ organizing your list of bookmarks any way you want.
+
+
Using Bookmarks
+
+
&brandShortName; comes with some bookmarks already available. To use a
+ bookmark:
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu.
+
Choose a bookmark from the list or from a folder in the list.
You can bookmark your favorite websites to make it easy to return to
+ them.
+
+
To bookmark the current page, perform one of these steps:
+
+
+
To add a bookmark to the Bookmarks menu, open the Bookmarks menu and
+ choose Bookmark This Page.
+
To add a bookmark to a specific folder on the Bookmarks menu, or to
+ provide a specific name or URL for your bookmark:
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose File Bookmark. Choose from any of
+ these options:
+
+
Name: Enter a name for the bookmark if you want
+ a different name.
+
Location: Enter a URL for the bookmark if you
+ want a different URL.
+
Keyword: Enter a keyword for the bookmark if you
+ want to be able to open the bookmarked page from the Location
+ Bar (see
+ Using Custom Bookmark
+ Keywords).
+
Destination: Choose a folder in which to create
+ your bookmark.
+
New Folder: Click this to create a new folder in
+ which to create your bookmark.
+
+
+
Click OK to add the bookmark.
+
+
+
Tip: If you have multiple browser tabs open in a
+ window, you can select Bookmark this groups of tabs to add a
+ single bookmark that will open all of the open tabs in the current
+ window.
+
+
To add a bookmark to the Personal Toolbar, drag the bookmark icon
+ next to the Location Bar to a place on
+ the Personal Toolbar. You can drag a bookmark to the following places:
+
+
In the Bookmarks folder on the Personal Toolbar.
+
In a bookmarks folder you've created on the Personal
+ Toolbar.
+
To the Personal Toolbar itself, on the right side of all bookmarks
+ folders.
+
To add a bookmark to the Bookmarks tab in Sidebar, open Sidebar, select
+ the Bookmarks tab, and drag the bookmark icon
+ next to the Location Bar to a place on
+ the bookmark list in the Bookmarks tab.
+
+
+
+
Notes:
+
+
The bookmark icon
+ may appear as another page-specific
+ icon if you have checked Show Website Icons in preferences. See
+ Appearance Preferences -
+ Appearance for more information on changing this preferences.
+
After adding a bookmark using any of the methods listed above, it can be
+ accessed using the Sidebar Bookmarks tab, the Manage Bookmarks window, and
+ the Bookmarks menu.
To organize your bookmarks, open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage
+ Bookmarks. Perform any of the following tasks in your Manage Bookmarks
+ window.
+
+
Tip: You can open the Manage Bookmarks window from the
+ Bookmarks tab in Sidebar. Click on Manage at the top of the Bookmarks
+ tab.
+
+
To view bookmarks inside of folders:
+
+
+
Double-click a folder to view its contents.
+
+
+
To move a bookmark or a folder to another location in the list:
+
+
+
Drag the bookmark or folder that you want to move to the new location. To
+ put a bookmark in a folder, drag it to the folder.
+
+
+
To create a new folder or separator:
+
+
+
Click New Folder or New Separator at the top of the Bookmarks window. The
+ new folder or separator appears below the current selection.
+
+
+
To remove a bookmark or a folder from the list:
+
+
+
Click to highlight the bookmark or folder that you want to remove.
+
Press the Delete key on your keyboard, or click Delete in the Bookmarks
+ window.
+
+
+
To sort your bookmarks in the Manage Bookmarks window:
+
+
+
Select the folder you want to sort.
+
To sort bookmarks by Name, open the Edit menu and select Sort Folder by
+ Name.
+
To sort bookmarks in other ways, open the Edit menu and select Sort
+ Folder. In the dialog, choose how you want the list sorted.
+
+
Tip: To add more columns, open the View menu, open
+ Show columns, and select a column header in the list.
+
+
+
Designating a New Bookmark Folder
+
+
When you create a new bookmark, &brandShortName; normally adds it to the
+ bottom of your bookmarks list. If you prefer to file your bookmarks in a
+ folder, you can designate a new bookmarks folder.
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
In your Bookmarks window, select a folder to hold new bookmarks.
+
Open the View menu and choose Set as New Bookmark Folder.
You can change the information for any individual bookmark.
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
In your Bookmarks window, click a bookmark.
+
Click Properties.
+
In the bookmark Properties dialog box window, click the Info tab.
+
+
+
You can rename the bookmark (the name appears in your bookmark list),
+ add descriptive information, or set a
+ keyword.
+
+
You can also set &brandShortName; to check bookmarked websites for
+ changes.
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
In your Bookmarks window, click a bookmark.
+
Click Properties.
+
Use the pull down lists and the textfield under Check this location
+ for updates to specify how often you want &brandShortName; to check the
+ bookmarked page for changes.
+
To be notified when the bookmarked page changes, choose from the options
+ in the Notification section.
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
In your Bookmarks window, open the Tools menu and choose Search
+ Bookmarks. You see the Find Bookmarks dialog box.
+
In the drop-down lists, choose options to define your search, and then
+ click Find. Bookmarks that match your search criteria are displayed. Choose
+ from the following Search options:
+
+
Choose "contains," "starts with," or "ends with" if you know only
+ part of the word or phrase for which you're searching.
+
Choose "is" if you know exactly what you're searching for.
+
Choose "is not" or "doesn't contain" to exclude pages.
+
Click the fill-in field and type all or part of name or URL
+ (web address) for the bookmarks or history listings that you want to
+ find or exclude.
+
Select Save query in bookmarks to save this search for
+ later use.
+
+
+
Double-click a bookmark in the list to go to that page.
+
+
+
Tip: If the list is hard to read, try expanding the search
+ results window.
Your bookmarks are stored in a file named bookmarks.html. You can export a
+ copy of this file and save it in a folder of your choosing. You can then edit
+ it and treat it as you would any HTML file.
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
In your Bookmarks window, open the Tools menu, and choose Export.
+
In the Export Bookmarks File dialog box, choose a folder.
+ Your bookmarks.html file will be copied into the folder you designate.
+
Click Save.
+
+
+
Your &brandShortName; bookmarks are not altered by this procedure.
+
+
You can also import bookmarks from other sources. For example, you can
+ import bookmarks from earlier &brandShortName; versions, other browsers, or
+ from bookmarks files that your friends send you.
+
+
Before you start, make sure that the bookmarks file you want to import is an
+ HTML file.
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
In your Bookmarks window, open the Tools menu and choose Import.
+
In the dialog that appears, choose whether you want to import bookmarks
+ from earlier versions of &brandShortName;, or from a bookmarks file on your
+ computer.
+
Click Continue.
+
If you have chosen to import bookmarks from an earlier version of
+ &brandShortName;, select the profile you want to import bookmarks from,
+ then click Continue. If you have chosen to import bookmarks from a
+ file, navigate to and select the bookmarks file you want to import, then
+ click Open.
+
+
+
The imported bookmarks are treated as a group of new bookmarks and added to
+ the bottom of your bookmarks list. If you have designated a new bookmark
+ folder, the imported bookmarks are added to that folder.
+
+
Note: Importing a bookmarks file imports the bookmarks and
+ folders from that file. It does not create two bookmarks files.
One of the most exciting ways to customize &brandShortName; is through the
+ addition of Add-ons. In this section, you will learn what Add-ons are, how
+ to install them, and how to use the Add-on Manager.
An Add-on is a piece of software that can be added to &brandShortName; to
+ change its appearance, behavior, or to add new features. It can also change
+ the language shown in the user interface. Add-ons can be classified in four
+ types:
+
+
+
Extensions: This type of Add-on either changes the way
+ &brandShortName; behaves or adds new features to it. For instance, there
+ are extensions that provide you with weather forecasts, that add a
+ full-featured FTP client, or that block advertisements in web pages. Some
+ extensions are designed to work only with specific websites.
+
Themes: Themes change the appearance and design of
+ &brandShortName;, but don't add or change features. They act as a
+ skin. &brandShortName; ships with two themes, Default Theme and Modern
+ Theme, but you can add more to fit your style.
+
Languages: While you can download &brandShortName; in
+ a number of languages, you may add additional languages to it in the form
+ of language packs. This way, different users may use &brandShortName; in
+ their own language without having to install the program for everyone.
+ This is specially useful if you are going to install &brandShortName; on a
+ computer that is shared by different users in, for example, a computer lab.
+
+
Note: Language packs only change the user interface
+ language. Web pages, messages, newsgroup and news & blog posts will
+ still be shown in the original language in which they were written.
+
+
Plugins: Plugins act as connectors between
+ &brandShortName; and other programs. They enable you to see special content
+ (like Flash movies, or Adobe PDF documents) directly inside the
+ &brandShortName; browser window, instead of opening the target program in a
+ separate window.
+
+
+
Add-ons always come as packages. Each Add-on is a single file with the XPI
+ extension, except in the case of plugins which usually are binaries specific
+ to the target operating system.
By clicking a link for an Add-on on a web page. This will trigger
+ a &brandShortName; dialog asking you to confirm or cancel the
+ installation, with the Install button disabled for some seconds in
+ order to avoid accidentally clicking it just as the dialog shows up.
+
+
Note: As an additonal security measure,
+ &brandShortName; only allows installing Add-ons from a list of permitted
+ websites in the Software
+ Installation preferences panel.
+
+
By opening a previously saved Add-on package, just like you open a
+ regular file that you previously saved on your hard drive: Select Open file
+ from the File menu, or press CmdCtrl+O.
+
By using the Get Add-ons panel in the Add-on Manager or clicking the
+ Install button in any of the panels in the Add-on Manager.
+
+
+
Note: Plugins are usually installed as a separate program
+ while &brandShortName; is closed so both the external program and the
+ corresponding plugin for &brandShortName; get installed correctly.
The Get Add-ons panel in the Add-on Manager uses web services provided by
+ the Mozilla Add-ons website to present a list of recommended Add-ons, as
+ well as giving you the option to search all available Mozilla Add-ons
+ directly from the Add-on Manager. After
+ accessing the Add-on Manager,
+ click the Get Add-ons button to show the Get Add-ons panel. There, you can
+ perform the following actions:
+
+
+
To search for Add-ons based on name, description or tags, use the
+ Search box. Type a word or phrase and press ReturnEnter. You will get a list of matching
+ Add-ons. To clear the search box terms and the result list, click the
+ icon inside the search box.
+
+
Note: Add-ons that are already installed or
+ incompatible with your current version of &brandShortName; will not be
+ displayed in the list of search results.
+
+
To open the Mozilla Add-ons website in a new browser window (or a new
+ browser tab, depending on your preferences), click Browse All Add-ons.
+
To get more information about one of the recommended Add-ons in the list
+ displayed by default, click the entry. The entry will expand, displaying
+ a larger image, a full description of the Add-on, and an indication of the
+ Add-on type (extension, theme, etc.). You will also be able to install the
+ Add-on by clicking the Add to &brandShortName; button inside the
+ expanded entry.
+
To display the full list of recommended Add-ons for &brandShortName; in a
+ new browser window (or a new browser tab, depending on your preferences),
+ scroll down the recommended Add-ons list until you see the See All
+ Recommended Add-ons link.
The Extensions panel in the Add-on Manager lists the installed extensions.
+ After accessing the Add-on
+ Manager, click the Extensions button to show the Extensions panel. There,
+ you can perform the following actions:
+
+
+
To get more information about any of the installed extensions, click the
+ entry in the list. The entry will expand and show the full description of
+ the extension.
+
+
Note: Disabled extensions will appear greyed out.
+ Incompatible extensions will appear greyed out, since they are also
+ disabled, and with a forbidden sign over the extension icon (incompatible
+ extensions are those which define themselves as not compatible for the
+ version of &brandShortName; you are using).
+
+
To access preferences of an extension (if the extension features a
+ preferences panel), click the entry corresponding to the desired extension,
+ then click the Preferences button.
+
+
Note: If the extension does not feature a preferences
+ panel, the Preferences button will be disabled. You can't access
+ preferences of disabled or incompatible extensions.
+
+
To disable an extension, click the entry corresponding to the desired
+ extension, then click the Disable button. An info bar will appear to remind
+ you that changes will apply once you restart &brandShortName;. The info bar
+ features a Restart &brandShortName; button.
+
To enable an extension, click the entry corresponding to the desired
+ extension, then click the Enable button. An info bar will appear to remind
+ you that changes will apply once you restart &brandShortName;. The info bar
+ features a Restart &brandShortName; button.
+
To uninstall an extension, click the entry corresponding to the
+ desired extension, then click the Uninstall button. An info bar will
+ appear to remind you that changes will apply once you restart
+ &brandShortName;. The info bar features a Restart &brandShortName;
+ button.
+
To find updates for any extension in the list (including those marked as
+ incompatible), click the Find Updates button at the bottom of the
+ Add-on Manager.
+
+
If updates are found, they will be displayed in a new panel. In the
+ panel, you can choose what extensions you want to update and then use the
+ Install Updates button to retrieve updated Add-ons. Once downloaded, you
+ will need to restart &brandShortName; to apply the updates.
The Themes panel in the Add-on Manager lists the installed themes. After
+ accessing the Add-on Manager,
+ click the Themes button to show the Themes panel. There, you can perform the
+ following actions:
+
+
+
To get more information and a preview on any of the installed themes,
+ click an entry in the list. The entry will expand and show the full
+ description of the theme, along with a preview in the right side of the
+ Add-on Manager dialog (you may need to resize the dialog to properly see
+ the preview pane).
+
To use a theme, click the entry corresponding to the desired theme, then
+ click the Use Theme button. An info bar will appear to remind you that
+ changes will apply once you restart &brandShortName;. The info bar features
+ a Restart &brandShortName; button.
+
+
Note: Contrary to extensions, you only can use one
+ theme at a time.
+
+
To uninstall a theme, click the entry corresponding to the desired theme,
+ then click the Uninstall button. An info bar will appear to remind
+ you that changes will apply once you restart &brandShortName;. The info bar
+ features a Restart &brandShortName; button.
The Languages panel in the Add-on Manager lists the installed Language
+ Packs. This panel only appears if you have installed a Language Pack.
+
+
After accessing the Add-on
+ Manager, click the Languages button to show the Languages panel. There,
+ you can perform the following actions:
+
+
+
To disable a language pack, click the entry corresponding to the desired
+ language pack, then click the Disable button. An info bar will appear to
+ remind you that changes will apply once you restart &brandShortName;. The
+ info bar features a Restart &brandShortName; button.
+
To enable a language pack, click the entry corresponding to the desired
+ language pack, then click the Enable button. An info bar will appear to
+ remind you that changes will apply once you restart &brandShortName;. The
+ info bar features a Restart &brandShortName; button.
+
To uninstall a language pack, click the entry corresponding to the
+ desired language pack, then click the Uninstall button. An info bar will
+ appear to remind you that changes will apply once you restart
+ &brandShortName;. The info bar features a Restart &brandShortName;
+ button.
+
+
+
Note: Enabling a language pack in the Language panel
+ doesn't change the language shown in &brandShortName;'s user
+ interface, it only makes the language available for selection in the
+ Appearance Preferences
+ panel.
The Plugins panel in the Add-on Manager lists the installed Add-ons of type
+ Plugin. After accessing the Add-on
+ Manager, click the Plugins button to show the Plugins panel. There, you
+ can perform the following actions:
+
+
+
To disable a plugin, click the entry corresponding to the desired plugin,
+ then click the Disable button.
+
To enable a plugin, click the entry corresponding to the desired plugin,
+ then click the Enable button.
+
+
+
Note: Contrary to other types of Add-ons, enabling and
+ disabling plugins doesn't require restarting &brandShortName;.
You can specify the page that loads when the browser starts:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under "Display on Browser Startup" choose whether you want a
+ blank page, your home page, or the last web page visited to open
+ automatically when you launch your browser. Alternatively you can
+ tell &brandShortName; to restore the previous session, i.e. the
+ windows and tabs you had open when you last exited &brandShortName;.
+
Note: If you selected Home Page, type the URL in the
+ Location Bar.
&brandShortName; periodically saves your browsing session (open windows
+ and tabs, including form data) to disk. When you start &brandShortName; with
+ Session Restore enabled, the windows and tabs from your previous session
+ will be restored. This is especially useful if your previous browsing session
+ ended unexpectedly (e.g. your computer crashed or a website you visited forced
+ &brandShortName; to terminate). &brandShortName; will automatically restore
+ the previous session if "Restore Previous Session" under "Display on Browser
+ Startup" has been selected. If you chose to not be warned when you close a
+ browser window with multiple tabs open (see Tabbed
+ Browsing preference panel), &brandShortName; will open a page from
+ where you can choose which windows/tabs from the previous session you want to
+ restore. The same will happen if &brandShortName; crashes repeatedly.
Your home page is the page that opens when you click the Home button in the
+ Personal Toolbar. Depending on how your preferences are set, it may also be
+ the page that opens automatically when you launch &brandShortName;.
+
+
To specify your home page:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Click the Browser category.
+
In the Home page section, perform one of the following:
+
+
Type your home page's URL (web address) in the Location
+ field.
+
Click Use Current Page to make the page currently displayed in the
+ browser window your home page.
+
Click Choose File to select a file from your computer's hard
+ drive.
+
+
+
+
+
Tip: To specify your home page quickly, drag the bookmark
+ icon from the Location Bar to the Home Page
+ button on the Personal Toolbar.
For web developers, &brandShortName; provides several tools to aid in
+ developing and debugging Web applications. Some of these are optional
+ installs. To access these tools, open the Tools menu and choose Web
+ Development.
+
+
+
+ Error Console: a console window that reports problems
+ with JavaScript and CSS code in
+ Web applications and the &brandShortName; application itself. By default,
+ CSS parsing errors and JavaScript errors are displayed. The console can
+ also be used to display logged messages from
+ XUL and JavaScript code.
+
+
+ DOM Inspector: a tool that can be
+ used to inspect and edit the DOM of any web document or XUL
+ application.
+
+
+ JavaScript Debugger: also known as Venkman, this utility
+ allows you to debug JavaScript in &brandShortName;. It supports stepping,
+ breakpoints and many other features.
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/forieusers.xhtml b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/forieusers.xhtml
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..11520a6f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/forieusers.xhtml
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+ %brandDTD;
+]>
+
+
+
+For Microsoft Internet Explorer Users
+
+
+
+
+
For Internet Explorer Users
+
+
If you've been using Microsoft® Internet Explorer, you'll find
+ that it's easy to begin using &brandShortName; for
+ browsing the web,
+ managing your mail, and much
+ more.
Your IE Favorites are imported automatically. To access them, open the
+ Bookmarks menu and choose Imported IE Favorites.
+
+
Browser Features
+
+
+
Tabbed
+ Browsing: Instead of opening a separate browser window for
+ each website you want to visit, you can open multiple websites within the
+ same window and tab between them. You can also
+ set a group of tabs as
+ your home page.
Sidebar:
+ Customize &brandShortName; with frequently accessed content and tools such
+ as news, stock quotes, your bookmarks, browser history, and many other
+ options.
+
Profile
+ Manager: Create different profiles, each with its own
+ bookmarks, preferences, mail settings, and so on. This is useful if you
+ must share &brandShortName; on the same computer with other people, or
+ if you want to keep your work and personal settings separate.
+
Cookie Manager: Lets
+ you view detailed information about each cookie and remove cookies you
+ don't want to be stored on your computer. You can also control which
+ websites are allowed to store cookies on your computer.
+
Image
+ Manager: Enables you to disable images from certain websites,
+ or disable them all together. This is useful if you wish to decrease the
+ amount of time it takes for websites to load.
+
+
+
Other Features
+
+
In the lower left-hand corner of your browser, a component bar gives you
+ quick access to several useful features:
+
+
+
Mail &
+ Newsgroups: Conveniently manage all your Internet
+ communications. You can set up and maintain multiple business and personal
+ mail accounts and Internet newsgroups, all from one window. You can
+ import
+ mail and settings from other popular email programs.
+
Address
+ Books: Create an address book or
+ import
+ contact information from other popular mail programs.
+
Composer:
+ Create, edit, and publish your pages on the web with this built-in web page
+ editor.
+
ChatZilla: Built-in IRC client that lets you chat with
+ other people over IRC networks.
+
+
+
Keyboard Shortcuts
+
+
You will notice that Microsoft Internet Explorer and &brandShortName;
+ share many of the same shortcut keys. For a full list of shortcut keys, see
+ the List of &brandShortName; Keyboard
+ Shortcuts.
This glossary is provided for your information only,
+ and is not meant to be relied upon as a complete or authoritative description
+ of the terms defined below or of the privacy and/or security ramifications of
+ the technologies described.
+
+
Glossary
+
+
+
+
add-on
A piece of software that can be added to
+ &brandShortName; to change its appearance, behavior, or to add new features.
+ It can also change the language shown in the user interface. See also
+ extension, language
+ pack, plugin, and theme.
A stored web page
+ address (URL) that you can go to easily by clicking a
+ bookmark icon in the Personal Toolbar or
+ choosing the bookmark's name from the Bookmarks menu.
A collection of web page copies stored
+ on your computer's hard disk or in its random-access memory (RAM). The
+ browser accumulates these copies as you browse the Web. When you click a link
+ or type a URL to fetch a particular web page for which the
+ cache already contains a copy, the browser compares the cached copy to the
+ original. If there have been no changes, the browser uses the cached copy
+ rather than refetching the original, saving processing and download
+ time.
+
+
caret browsing
A &brandShortName; feature that
+ allows you to navigate through text in Web pages and e-mail messages (or this
+ Help window) with a caret. Using your keyboard, you can navigate and select
+ text like you do in a text editor. You can turn caret browsing mode on or off
+ by pressing the F7 key. Caret browsing mode can also be enabled or
+ disabled in Advanced Preferences - Keyboard Navigation.
+
+
certificate
The digital equivalent of an ID card.
+ A certificate specifies the name of an individual, company, or other entity
+ and certifies that a public key, which is included in the certificate,
+ belongs to that entity. When you digitally sign a message or other data, the
+ digital signature for that message is created with the aid of the private key
+ that corresponds to the public key in your certificate. A certificate is
+ issued and digitally signed by a certificate
+ authority (CA). A certificate's validity can be verified by checking
+ the CA's digital signature. Also called
+ digital ID, digital passport, public-key certificate, X.509 certificate, and
+ security certificate. See also public-key
+ cryptography.
+
+
certificate authority (CA)
A service
+ that issues a certificate after verifying the identity of the person or
+ entity the certificate is intended to identify. A CA also renews and revokes
+ certificates and generates a list of revoked certificates at regular
+ intervals. CAs can be independent vendors or a person or organization using
+ certificate-issuing server software (such as &brandShortName; Certificate
+ Management System). See also certificate,
+ CRL (certificate revocation list).
+
+
certificate backup password
A
+ password that protects a certificate that you are backing up or have
+ previously backed up. Certificate Manager asks you to set this password when
+ you back up a certificate, and requests it when you attempt to restore a
+ certificate that has previously been backed up.
A hierarchical series of
+ certificates signed by successive certificate authorities. A CA certificate
+ identifies a certificate authority (CA)
+ and is used to sign certificates issued by that authority. A CA certificate
+ can in turn be signed by the CA certificate of a parent CA and so on up to a
+ root CA.
+
+
certificate fingerprint
+ A unique number associated with a certificate. The number is not part of
+ the certificate itself but is produced by applying a mathematical function to
+ the contents of the certificate. If the contents of the certificate change,
+ even by a single character, the function produces a different number.
+ Certificate fingerprints can therefore be used to verify that certificates
+ have not been tampered with.
+
+
Certificate
+ Manager
The part of the browser that allows you to view and manage
+ certificates. To view the main Certificate Manager window: Open the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu, choose Preferences, click Privacy and Security, and then click Manage
+ Certificates.
+
+
certificate renewal
The process of
+ renewing a certificate that is about to
+ expire.
+
+
certificate verification
When
+ Certificate Manager verifies a
+ certificate, it confirms that the digital signature was created by a CA whose
+ own CA certificate is both on file with Certificate Manager and marked as
+ trusted for issuing that kind of certificate. It also confirms that the
+ certificate being verified has not itself been marked as untrusted. Finally,
+ if the OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) has been
+ activated, Certificate Manager also performs an online check. It does so by
+ looking up the certificate in a list of valid certificates maintained at a
+ URL that is specified either in the certificate itself or
+ in the browser's Validation preferences. If any of these checks fail,
+ Certificate Manager marks the certificate as unverified and won't
+ recognize the identity it certifies.
Software (such as browser software) that sends
+ requests to and receives information from a server,
+ which is usually running on a different computer. A computer on which client
+ software runs is also described as a client.
A certificate
+ that a client (such as browser software) presents to a
+ server to authenticate the identity of the client
+ (or the identity of the person using the client) using the
+ SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) protocol. See
+ also client authentication.
+
+
Component Bar
The toolbar located at the bottom
+ left of any &brandShortName; window. The Component Bar allows you to switch
+ between &brandShortName; components by clicking icons for Browser,
+ Mail & Newsgroups, Composer, and so on.
+
+
cookie
A small bit of information stored on your
+ computer by some websites. When you visit such a
+ website, the website asks your browser to place one or more cookies on your
+ hard disk. Later, when you return to the website, your browser sends the
+ website the cookies that belong to it. Cookies help websites keep track of
+ information about you, such as the contents of your shopping cart. You can set
+ your cookie preferences to control how cookies are used and how much
+ information you are willing to let websites store on them. See also
+ foreign cookie.
+
+
Cookie Manager
The part of the browser
+ that you can use to control cookies.
+
+
CRL (certificate revocation list)
A list of revoked
+ certificates that is generated and signed by a
+ certificate authority (CA). You can
+ download the latest CRL to your browser or to a server, then check against it
+ to make sure that certificates are still valid before permitting their use
+ for authentication.
+
+
cryptographic algorithm
A set of
+ rules or directions used to perform cryptographic operations such as
+ encryption and
+ decryption. Sometimes called a
+ cipher.
+
+
cryptography
The art and practice of scrambling
+ (encrypting) and unscrambling (decrypting) information. For example,
+ cryptographic techniques are used to scramble an unscramble information
+ flowing between commercial websites and your browser. See also
+ public-key cryptography.
+
+
decryption
The process of unscrambling data that
+ has been encrypted. See also encryption.
A code created from both
+ the data to be signed and the private key of the signer. This code is unique
+ for each new piece of data. Even a single comma added to a message changes
+ the digital signature for that message. Successful validation of your digital
+ signature by appropriate software not only provides evidence that you
+ approved the transaction or message, but also provides evidence that the data
+ has not changed since you digitally signed it. A digital signature has
+ nothing to do with a handwritten signature, although it can sometimes be used
+ for similar legal purposes. See also
+ nonrepudiation,
+ tamper detection.
+
+
distinguished name (DN)
A specially
+ formatted name that uniquely identifies the subject of a
+ certificate.
+
+
dual key pairs
Two public-private key
+ pairs—four keys altogether—corresponding to two separate
+ certificates. The private key of one pair is used for signing operations, and
+ the public and private keys of the other pair are used for encryption and
+ decryption operations. Each pair corresponds to a separate
+ certificate. See also
+ public-key cryptography.
+
+
eavesdropping
Surreptitious interception of
+ information sent over a network by an entity for which the information is not
+ intended.
+
+
encryption
The process of scrambling information in
+ a way that disguises its meaning. For example, encrypted connections between
+ computers make it very difficult for third-parties to unscramble, or
+ decrypt, information flowing over the connection. Encrypted
+ information can be decrypted only by someone who possesses the appropriate
+ key. See also public-key
+ cryptography.
A private key used for
+ encryption only. An encryption key and its equivalent private key, plus a
+ signing key and its equivalent public key,
+ constitute a dual key pairs.
+
+
extension
A type of add-on
+ that changes the behavior of &brandShortName; or adds new features to
+ it.
+
+
feed
A frequently updated source of references to web
+ pages, usually blog articles or news. Technically it is an XML document
+ available through a public well-known URL, comprising of several items inside,
+ each one containing some metadata (possibly including a summary) and an URL
+ to the full blog or news article. The XML document is regenerated at fixed
+ intervals, or whenever a new article is published to the website. Web
+ applications can subscribe to the URL serving the feed and present the new
+ articles as they are updated in the underlying XML document. There are
+ specific XML formats for feeds, most common of which are
+ RSS and Atom.
Federal Information Processing
+ Standards Publications (FIPS PUBS) 140-1 is a US government standard for
+ implementations of cryptographic modules—that is, hardware or software
+ that encrypts and decrypts data or performs other cryptographic operations
+ (such as creating or verifying digital signatures). Many products sold to the
+ US government must comply with one or more of the FIPS standards.
+
+
foreign cookie
A cookie
+ from one website that gets stored on your computer when you visit a different
+ website. Sometimes a website displays content that is
+ hosted on another website. That content can be anything from an image to text
+ or an advertisement. The second website that hosts such elements also has the
+ ability to store a cookie in your browser, even though you don't visit
+ it directly. Also known as third-party cookie.
+
+
frame
Frames are web pages
+ contained inside of an all-encompasssing meta page.
+
+
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
A
+ standard that allows users to transfer files from one computer to another
+ over a network. You can use your browser to fetch files using FTP.
+
+
helper application
Any application that is
+ used to open or view a file downloaded by the browser. A
+ plugin is a special kind of helper application that
+ installs itself into the Plugins directory of the main browser installation
+ directory and can typically be opened within the browser itself (internally).
+ Microsoft Word, Adobe Photoshop, and other external applications are
+ considered helper applications but not plugins, since they don't
+ install themselves into the browser directory, but can be opened from the
+ download dialog box.
+
+
home page
The page your browser is set to display
+ every time you launch it or when you click the Home button. Also used to
+ refer to the main page for a website, from which you can explore the rest of
+ the website.
+
+
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
The document format used
+ for web pages. The HTML standard defines tags, or codes, used to define the
+ text layout, fonts, style, images, and other elements that make up a web
+ page.
+
+
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
The protocol used to
+ transfer web pages (HyperText documents) between
+ browsers and servers over the
+ World Wide Web.
+
+
HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure)
The secure
+ version of the HTTP protocol that uses SSL to ensure the
+ privacy of customer data (such as credit card information) while en route
+ over the Internet.
+
+
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)
A standard mail
+ server protocol that allows you to store all your messages and any changes to
+ them on the server rather than on your computer's hard disk. Using IMAP
+ rather than POP saves disk space and allows you to access
+ your entire mailbox, including sent mail, drafts, and custom folders, from
+ any location. Using an IMAP server over a modem is generally faster than
+ using a POP mail server, since you initially download message headers only.
+ Not all ISPs support IMAP.
+
+
implicit consent
Also known as implied or
+ opt-out consent. Used to describe privacy settings that may allow
+ websites to gather information about you (for example by means of
+ cookies and online forms) unless you explicitly choose
+ to withhold your consent by selecting an option on a page that the website
+ provides for that purpose. Your consent may not be requested when the
+ information is actually gathered.
+
+
Internet
A worldwide network of millions of computers
+ that communicate with each other using standard protocols such as
+ TCP/IP. Originally developed for the US military in
+ 1969, the Internet grew to include educational and research institutions and,
+ in the late 1990s, millions of businesses, organizations, and individuals.
+ Today the Internet is used for email, browsing the
+ World Wide Web (WWW), instant messaging,
+ usegroups, and many other purposes.
+
+
IP address (Internet protocol address)
The address
+ of a computer on a TCP/IP network. Every computer on
+ the Internet has an IP address.
+ Clients have either a permanent IP address or one that
+ is dynamically assigned to them each time they connect with the network. IP
+ addresses are written as four sets of numbers, like this: 204.171.64.2.
+
+
IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
A protocol used to chat with
+ other people in real-time using an IRC client.
+
+
ISP (Internet Service Provider)
A company/institution
+ that provides Internet connections.
+
+
Java
A programming language developed by Sun
+ Microsystems. A single Java program can run on many different kinds of
+ computers, thus avoiding the need for programmers to create a separate
+ version of each program for each kind of computer. Your browser can
+ automatically download and run Java programs (also called applets).
+
+
JavaScript
A scripting language commonly used to
+ construct web pages. Programmers use JavaScript to
+ make web pages more interactive; for example, to display forms and buttons.
+ JavaScript can be used with Java, but is technically a
+ separate language. Java is not required for JavaScript to work
+ correctly.
+
+
key
A large number used by a
+ cryptographic algorithm to encrypt or
+ decrypt data. A person's public key, for example, allows other people to
+ encrypt messages to that person. The encrypted messages must be decrypted
+ with the corresponding private key. See also
+ public-key cryptography.
+
+
language pack
A type of
+ add-on that adds a new language to the user interface
+ of &brandShortName;.
+
+
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
A standard
+ protocol for accessing directory services, such as corporate address books,
+ across multiple platforms. You can set up your browser to access LDAP
+ directories from the Address Book. You can also set up Mail & Newsgroups
+ to use an LDAP directory for email address autocompletion.
+
+
Location Bar
The field (and associated buttons)
+ near the top of a browser window where you can type a
+ URL or search terms.
+
+
master key
A symmetric key used by
+ Certificate Manager to encrypt
+ information. For example, Password Manager
+ uses Certificate Manager and your master key to encrypt email passwords,
+ website passwords, and other stored sensitive information. See also
+ symmetric encryption.
+
+
master password
A password used by
+ Certificate Manager to protect the master key and/or private keys stored on a
+ security device. Certificate Manager needs to
+ access your private keys, for example, when you sign email messages or use
+ one of your own certificates to identify yourself to a website. It needs to
+ access your master key when Password Manager or Form Manager reads or adds to
+ your personal information. You can set or change your master password from
+ the Master Passwords preferences panel. Each security device requires a
+ separate master password. See also private key,
+ master key.
+
+
misrepresentation
Presentation of an entity
+ as a person or organization that it is not. For example, a website might
+ pretend to be a furniture store when it is really just a website that takes
+ credit card payments but never sends any goods. See also
+ spoofing.
+
+
Navigation Toolbar
The toolbar near the top
+ of the browser window that includes the Back and Forward buttons.
+
+
nonrepudiation
The inability, of the sender of
+ a message, to deny having sent the message. A regular hand-written signature
+ provides one form of nonrepudiation. A
+ digital signature provides another.
+
+
notification bar
A bar that appears at the
+ top of the content area to inform you about something that needs your
+ attention, e.g. when the Password Manager can save a password for you, a
+ popup has been blocked or an additional plugin is required.
+
+
object signing
A technology that allows
+ software developers to sign Java code, JavaScript scripts, or any kind of
+ file, and that allows users to identify the signers and control access by
+ signed code to local system resources.
+
+
object-signing certificate
A
+ certificate whose corresponding private key is used to sign objects such as
+ code files. See also object signing.
+
+
OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol)
A set of rules
+ that Certificate Manager follows to
+ perform an online check of a certificate's validity each time the
+ certificate is used. This process involves checking the certificate against a
+ list of valid certificates maintained at a specified website. Your computer
+ must be online for OCSP to work.
+
+
OPML (Outline Processor Markup Language)
An XML format
+ used to list feed collections. Although broader in its
+ specification, it is mainly used nowadays to export and import feed
+ collections between different feed aggregators or readers, like
+ &brandShortName;.
+
+
password-based
+ authentication
Confident identification by means of a name and
+ password. See also authentication.
+
+
Password Manager
The part of the
+ browser that can help you remember some or all of your names and passwords by
+ storing them on your computer's hard disk, and entering them for you
+ automatically when you visit such websites.
+
+
Personal Toolbar
The customizable toolbar
+ that appears just below the location bar by default in the browser. It
+ contains standard buttons such as Home, Bookmarks, and so on that you can add
+ or remove. You can also add buttons for your favorite bookmarks, or folders
+ containing groups of bookmarks.
+
+
Phishing
Phishing is a fraudulent business scheme in
+ which a party creates counterfeit websites, hijacking brand names of banks,
+ e-retailers and credit card companies, trying to collect victims'
+ personal information.
+
+
PKCS #11
The public-key cryptography standard that
+ governs security devices such as smart cards. See also
+ security device, smart
+ card.
+
+
PKCS #11 module
A program on your computer
+ that manages cryptographic services such as encryption and decryption using
+ the PKCS #11 standard. Also called cryptographic modules,
+ cryptographic service providers, or security modules,
+ PKCS #11 modules control either hardware or software devices. A PKCS #11
+ module always controls one or more slots, which may be implemented as some
+ form of physical reader (for example, for reading smart cards) or in
+ software. Each slot for a PKCS #11 module can in turn contain a
+ security device (also called token),
+ which is the hardware or software device that provides cryptographic services
+ and stores certificates and keys. Certificate
+ Manager provides two built-in PKCS #11 modules. You may install
+ additional modules on your computer to control smart card readers or other
+ hardware devices.
+
+
PKI (public-key infrastructure)
The standards and services
+ that facilitate the use of public-key cryptography and certificates in a
+ networked environment.
+
+
plugin
A type of
+ helper application that adds new
+ capabilities to your browser, such as the ability to play audio or video
+ clips. Unlike other kinds of helper applications, a plugin application
+ installs itself into the Plugins directory within the main browser
+ installation directory and typically can be opened within the browser itself
+ (internally). For example, an audio plugin lets you listen to audio files on
+ a web page or in an email message. Macromedia Flash
+ Player and Java are both examples of plugin applications.
+
+
POP (Post Office Protocol)
A standard mail server protocol
+ that requires you to download new messages to your local
+ computer—although you can choose to leave copies on the server. With
+ POP, you can store all your messages, including sent mail, drafts, and custom
+ folders, on one computer only. By contrast,
+ IMAP allows you to permanently store all your messages
+ and any changes to them on the server, where you can access them from any
+ computer. Most ISPs currently support POP.
+
+
private key
One of a pair of
+ keys used in public-key cryptography. The private key is
+ kept secret and is used to decrypt data that has been encrypted with the
+ corresponding public key.
+
+
proxy
An intermediary or go-between program that
+ acts as both a server and a
+ client for the purpose of making requests on behalf of
+ other clients.
+
+
public key
+ One of a pair of keys used in public-key cryptography.
+ The public key is distributed freely and published as part of a
+ certificate. It is typically used to encrypt data
+ sent to the public key's owner, who then decrypts the data with the
+ corresponding private key.
+
+
public-key cryptography
A set of
+ well-established techniques and standards that allow an entity (such as a
+ person, an organization, or hardware such as a router) to verify its identity
+ electronically or to sign and encrypt electronic data. Two keys are involved:
+ a public key and a private
+ key. The public key is published as part of a
+ certificate, which associates that key with a
+ particular identity. The corresponding private key is kept secret. Data
+ encrypted with the public key can be decrypted only with the private key.
+
A web-based program that allows
+ users to search for and retrieve specific information from the
+ World Wide Web (WWW). The search engine may
+ search the full text of web documents or a list of keywords, or use
+ librarians who review web documents and index them manually for retrieval.
+ Typically, the user types a word or phrase, also called a query, into a
+ search box, and the search engine displays links to relevant web pages.
A connection between a
+ client and a server which uses some type of encryption (usually,
+ SSL) to ensure it can't be intercepted by
+ third-parties. Most of the time, the server is the one providing the
+ certificate to identify itself.
Hardware or software that
+ provides cryptographic services such as encryption and decryption and can
+ store certificates and keys. A smart card is one
+ example of a security device implemented in hardware.
+ Certificate Manager contains its own
+ built-in security device, called the
+ software security device, that is
+ always available while the browser is running. Each security device is
+ protected by its own master password.
Software (such as software that serves up web
+ pages) that receives requests from and sends information to a
+ client, which is usually running on a different
+ computer. A computer on which server software runs is also described as a
+ server.
A certificate whose
+ corresponding private key is used to sign
+ transmitted data, so that the receiver can verify the identity of the sender.
+ Certificate authorities (CAs) often issue a signing certificate that will be
+ used to sign email messages at the same time as an
+ encryption certificate that will be
+ used to encrypt email messages. See also dual key
+ pairs, digital signature.
+
+
signing key
A private key used for signing only.
+ A signing key and its equivalent public key, together with an
+ encryption key and its equivalent private key,
+ constitute dual key pairs.
+
+
slot
A piece of hardware, or its equivalent in software,
+ that is controlled by a PKCS #11 module and
+ designed to contain a security device.
+
+
smart card
A small device, typically about the size
+ of a credit card, that contains a microprocessor and is capable of storing
+ cryptographic information (such as keys and certificates) and performing
+ cryptographic operations. Smart cards use the PKCS #11
+ standard. A smart card is one kind of security
+ device.
+
+
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
A protocol that
+ sends email messages across the Internet.
+
+
SOCKS
A protocol that a proxy
+ server can use to accept requests from client users in an internal network
+ so that it can forward them across the Internet.
+
+
software security device
The default
+ security device used by
+ Certificate Manager to store private keys
+ associated with your certificates. In addition to private keys, the software
+ security device stores the master key used by
+ Password Manager to encrypt email passwords,
+ website passwords, and other sensitive information. See also
+ private key and master
+ key.
+
+
spoofing
Pretending to be someone else. For example,
+ a person can pretend to have the email address jdoe@mozilla.com, or
+ a computer can identify itself as a website called www.mozilla.com
+ when it is not. Spoofing is one form of
+ misrepresentation.
+
+
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)
A protocol that allows mutual
+ authentication between a client and a
+ server for the purpose of establishing an authenticated
+ and encrypted connection. SSL runs above TCP/IP and
+ below HTTP, LDAP,
+ IMAP, NNTP, and other high-level network protocols.
+ The new Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard called Transport
+ Layer Security (TLS) is based on SSL. See also
+ authentication,
+ encryption.
+
+
STARTTLS
An extension to common standard TCP
+ protocols (like SMTP, POP or IMAP) so the client can tell the server to
+ use TLS on the same TCP port as for non-secure
+ connections.
+
+
Status Bar
The toolbar that appears at the bottom
+ of any &brandShortName; window. It includes the
+ Component Bar on the left and status icons on
+ the right.
+
+
subject
The entity (such as a person, organization,
+ or router) identified by a certificate. In
+ particular, the subject field of a certificate contains the certified
+ entity's subject name and other
+ characteristics.
An encryption method
+ that uses a single cryptographic key to both encrypt and decrypt a given
+ message.
+
+
tamper detection
A mechanism ensuring that
+ data received in electronic form has not been tampered with; that is, that
+ the data received corresponds entirely with the original version of the same
+ data.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
+ Protocol)
A Unix protocol used to connect computers running a variety
+ of operating systems. TCP/IP is an essential Internet protocol and has become
+ a global standard.
+
+
theme
A type of add-on that changes
+ the appearance of &brandShortName;.
Transport Layer Security (TLS) is the new Internet
+ Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard based on SSL (Secure Sockets Layer).
+ See also SSL and
+ encryption.
A small box with text that appears when
+ you hover your mouse's cursor over certain items. It usually contains
+ information regarding the item being hovered over.
+
+
trust
Confident reliance on a person or other entity. In
+ the context of PKI (public-key infrastructure), trust
+ usually refers to the relationship between the user of a certificate and the
+ certificate authority (CA) that issued
+ the certificate. If you use Certificate Manager to specify that you trust a
+ CA, Certificate Manager trusts valid certificates issued by that CA unless
+ you specify otherwise in the settings for individual certificates. You use
+ the Authorities tab in Certificate Manager to specify the kinds of
+ certificates you do or don't trust specific CAs to issue.
+
+
URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
The standardized address
+ that tells your browser how to locate a file or other resource on the Web.
+ For example: http://www.mozilla.org. You can type URLs into the
+ browser's Location Bar to access
+ web pages. URLs are also used in the links on web
+ pages that you can click to go to other web pages. Also known as an Internet
+ address or Web address.
+
+
web page
A single document on the World Wide Web that
+ is specified by a unique address or URL and that may
+ contain text, hyperlinks, and graphics.
+
+
website
A group of related web pages linked by
+ hyperlinks and managed by a single company, organization, or individual. A
+ website may include text, graphics, audio and video files, and links to
+ other websites.
+
+
World Wide Web (WWW)
Also known as the Web. A
+ portion of the Internet that is made up of web pages
+ stored by web servers and displayed by
+ clients called web browsers (such as
+ &brandShortName;).
+
+
WPAD (Web Proxy AutoDiscovery)
A proposed Internet
+ protocol that allows a Web browser to automatically locate and interface
+ with proxy services in a network.
+
+
XML (Extensible Markup Language)
An open standard for
+ describing data. Unlike HTML, XML allows the developer of
+ a web page to define special tags. For more information, see the online W3C
+ document
+ Extensible Markup Language (XML).
+
+
XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
A
+ language used to convert an XML document into another XML document or into
+ some other format.
+
+
XUL (XML User Interface Language)
A XML markup language
+ for creating user interfaces in applications.
Main topics are listed in the left sidebar. Click a topic to read about
+ it. To see its subtopics, double-click or click the plus-sign/triangle to
+ the left.
+
Type a word or phrase in the search field to display a list of related
+ topics.
+ If your search doesn't return anything, try typing fewer words or a
+ different combination of words.
+
+
To search inside a page, use the CmdCtrl+F shortcut. Enter the word or phrase
+ you would like to find into the text field of the bar that will open at the
+ bottom and press ReturnEnter,
+ or use the Next and Previous buttons to find the next match in
+ the chosen direction. Use Highlight all to highlight your search
+ phrase within the whole page. If you want to do a case-sensitive search,
+ check the Match case box.
+
+
+
To see information related to the Help topic you are reading, click
+ links in the Help window just as you would in a regular web page.
+
+
Retracing Your Steps and Printing
+
+
To retrace your steps in Help, click the buttons near the top left corner of
+ the Help window:
+
+
+
+
+
Click the Back button to move back through pages you have previously
+ visited. It works just like the Back button in the main &brandShortName;
+ window.
+
Click the Forward button to move forward through pages you have
+ previously visited. It works just like the Forward button in the main
+ &brandShortName; window.
+
Click the Home button to see the Help and Support Center, which includes
+ links to support options and web-based resources.
+
+
+
Alternatively, print the instructions you want to follow:
+
+
+
To print the whole page that's currently displayed in the Help
+ window, click the Print button near the top-right corner of the Help
+ window:
+
+
+
+
To print just a portion of the page, first click and drag to select the
+ area you want to print and then click the Print button.
+
+
+
Using Help Buttons
+
+
Many specialized &brandShortName; windows and dialog boxes include a help
+ button.
+
+
Click any help button to see detailed information about the window in
+ which it appears.
+
+
Search Tips
+
+
If you don't find what you want in your search, here are a few helpful
+ tips:
+
+
+
Be sure that you are searching for something that relates to
+ &brandShortName;; this is not a general Internet search.
+
Try to broaden your search—don't be too specific; terms
+ could be worded differently than your search.
+
At the same time, you should avoid being too broad with your
+ search terms: a word like web will probably return far too
+ many hits.
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+ %brandDTD;
+]>
+
+
+
+Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings
+
+
+
+
+
+
Mail & Newsgroups Account
+ Settings
+
+
This section describes the settings in the Mail & Newsgroups Account
+ Settings dialog box. Unlike the Preferences dialog box, which applies
+ settings to all accounts, the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
+ box lets you specify settings on a per-account basis.
+
+
If you are not currently viewing the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings
+ dialog box, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Begin from the Mail window.
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account
+ Settings.
+
Select the name of the account whose settings you want to view or
+ change.
Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings - Account
+ Settings
+
+
This section describes how to view or change your Account Settings, such as
+ your user name, reply-to address, and signature. If you are not already
+ viewing the Account Settings, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Select the name of the account to display the Account Settings
+ panel.
+
+
+
+
Account Name: The name for this account.
+
For any type of account but Blogs & News Feeds:
+
+
Identity: Stores your name, email address, reply-to
+ address (only if different from your email address), and organization
+ (optional).
+
Signature text: If you want to attach a signature to
+ all outgoing messages, type its text into this box. Check Use
+ HTML to enable HTML code, e.g., <b>bold</b>
+ (optional).
+
Attach the signature from a file instead: Lets you
+ choose to attach the signature from a file (in text, HTML, or image
+ format) rather than entering its text. Checking this option overrides
+ any text entered into the signature box. Click Choose to locate the
+ signature file (optional).
+
+
Attach my vCard to messages: Lets you choose if your
+ vCard should be attached to your outgoing messages. Click Edit Card to
+ edit the card information (optional).
+
+
+
For Blogs & News Feeds accounts:
+
+
Check for new articles at startup: Select this
+ checkbox if you want to check this account automatically for new blogs
+ & news messages whenever you start Mail & Newsgroups.
+
Check for new articles every [__] minutes: Select
+ this checkbox if you want to specify the number of minutes between feed
+ checks. You can also check for new blogs & news messages at any time
+ by clicking Get Msgs in the Mail window.
+
By default, show the article summary instead of loading the
+ web page: Select this checkbox if you want &brandShortName;
+ to display a brief summary of the article (bundled inside the feed)
+ instead of loading the full web page. Showing the article summary is
+ slightly faster than the full web page, but you may miss part of the
+ article content.
+
Empty Trash on Exit: Empties the Trash folder
+ whenever you quit Mail & Newsgroups.
+
Manage Subscriptions...: Shows the Feed Subscriptions
+ dialog, that allows you to add, edit and remove feeds to this blogs
+ & news feeds account.
Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings - Server
+ Settings
+
+
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups can work with two types of mail
+ servers: IMAP and POP. If you are not sure which server type your Internet
+ service provider supports, ask your service provider. If your Internet
+ service provider supports both, the following descriptions may help you
+ choose which one to use.
Advantages: Your messages and any changes to them stay on
+ your server, saving local disk space. Also, you always have access to an
+ updated mailbox, and you can get your mail from multiple locations.
+ Performance on a modem is faster, since you initially download message
+ headers only.
Advantages: Your messages are downloaded to your local
+ computer all at once, but you can also specify whether to keep copies of the
+ messages on the server and delete messages on the server when they are
+ deleted locally. Most ISPs currently support POP.
+
+
Disadvantages: If you use more than one computer, messages
+ might reside on one or the other, but not both. POP doesn't work as well
+ as IMAP over a slow link connection. Also, you can't access all mail
+ folders from multiple locations.
+
+
Note that more recent POP servers have features that allow retrieving only
+ the headers instead of the full message, like IMAP allows. Using these
+ features allows performance with POP to be nearly as fast as with IMAP.
If you are not already viewing the IMAP server settings, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Select the account name and click the Server Settings category. (If you
+ chose an IMAP server when you set up this account, you see your IMAP server
+ settings.)
+
+
+
+
Server Type: The server type (IMAP Mail Server) that you
+ specified when you created this account. To change the server type
+ associated with this account, you must delete the account and then
+ re-create it.
+
Server Name: The server name that you specified when you
+ created this account. If you are having problems getting mail from this
+ account, verify with your service provider or system administrator that the
+ server name you entered is correct.
+
User Name: The user name that you specified when you
+ created this account.
+
Port: Unless otherwise instructed to do so by your
+ service provider or system administrator, leave this setting
+ unchanged.
+
Connection security: Choose one of the available options
+ to establish a secure
+ connection to your incoming IMAP server. You can choose one of these:
+
+
None: &brandShortName; will use a plain connection,
+ without encryption at all. You should choose this only
+ if your incoming server doesn't support any type of security.
+
STARTTLS: Require an encrypted connection, use the
+ STARTTLS method. This mechanism
+ will usually run on the standard IMAP port 143.
+
SSL/TLS: Require an encrypted connection, use the
+ IMAP-over-SSL method. The default port for this is 993.
+
+
+
+
Use secure authentication: Choose this setting if you
+ want to use secure mechanisms for logging in like CRAM-MD5. If you are
+ unsure if your service supports this, contact your service provider or
+ system administrator.
+
Check for new messages at startup: Choose this setting
+ if you want Mail & Newsgroups to automatically check this account for
+ new messages whenever you start Mail & Newsgroups.
+
Check for new messages every [__] minutes: Choose this
+ setting to automatically check for new messages, and then specify the
+ number of minutes between mail checks. If you do not select this setting,
+ you can check for new messages at any time by clicking Get Msgs in the Mail
+ window.
+
When I delete a message:
+ Choose the behavior you want for deleted messages. Move it to this
+ folder, where you can choose the specific folder to use, is recommended
+ unless you are instructed to use a different setting by your system
+ administrator or service provider. Messages marked as deleted are removed
+ only when you compact folders.
+
Clean up (Expunge) Inbox on Exit: Removes deleted
+ messages from the Inbox when you exit Mail & Newsgroups. Choose this
+ if you chose to mark messages as deleted.
+
Empty Trash on Exit: Empties the Trash folder whenever
+ you quit Mail & Newsgroups.
+
Advanced: Lets you choose a different outgoing server
+ (SMTP) for outgoing messages from this account. You can also reach the
+ Advanced IMAP Server Settings
+ through this button.
+
Local directory: The location on your hard disk where
+ mail for this account is stored.
+
+
+
Advanced IMAP Server Settings
+
+
In most cases, advanced IMAP server settings are automatically supplied by
+ the server. If you are unsure about the settings for this dialog box,
+ contact your ISP or system administrator.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the advanced IMAP server settings, begin
+ from the Mail window.
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Select the account name and click the Server Settings category.
+
If the mail server type is an IMAP server, you can click Advanced to set
+ additional IMAP options, such as:
+
+
the IMAP server directory path
+
showing only subscribed folders
+
support for subfolders
+
any personal and public (shared folder) namespaces for this
+ directory
If you are not already viewing the POP server settings, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Select the account name and click the Server Settings category name. (If
+ you chose a POP server when you set up this account, you see your POP
+ server settings.)
+
+
+
+
Server Type: The server type (POP Mail Server) that you
+ specified when you created this account. To change the server type
+ associated with this account, you must delete the account and then
+ re-create it.
+
Server Name: The server name that you specified when you
+ created this account. If you are having problems getting mail from this
+ account, verify with your service provider or system administrator that the
+ server name you entered is correct.
+
User Name: The user name that you specified when you
+ created this account.
+
Port: Unless otherwise instructed to do so by your
+ service provider or system administrator, leave this setting
+ unchanged.
+
Connection security: Choose one of the available options
+ to establish a secure
+ connection to your incoming POP server. You can choose one of these:
+
+
None: &brandShortName; will use a plain connection,
+ without encryption at all. You should choose this only
+ if your incoming server doesn't support any type of security.
+
STARTTLS: Require an encrypted connection, use the
+ STARTTLS method. This mechanism
+ will usually run on the standard POP port 110.
+
SSL/TLS: Require an encrypted connection, use the
+ POP-over-SSL method. The default port for this is 995.
+
+
+
+
Use secure authentication: Choose this setting if you
+ want to use secure mechanisms for logging in like CRAM-MD5 and APOP. If you
+ are unsure if your server supports this, contact your service provider or
+ system administrator.
+
Check for new messages at startup: Choose this setting
+ if you want Mail & Newsgroups to automatically check this account for
+ new messages whenever you start Mail & Newsgroups. For POP accounts,
+ Mail & Newsgroups doesn't download the new messages until you
+ click Get Msgs on the Mail toolbar.
+
Check for new messages every [__] minutes: Choose this
+ setting to automatically check for new messages, and then specify the
+ number of minutes between mail checks. If you do not select this setting,
+ you can check for new messages at any time by clicking Get Msgs in the Mail
+ window.
+
Automatically download any new messages: Choose this
+ setting if you want Mail & Newsgroups to retrieve messages immediately
+ each time it checks the server.
+
Fetch headers only: Choose this setting if you want to
+ only download the headers instead of entire messages when downloading new
+ mail. This option requires your POP server to support the TOP
+ command. Most recent POP servers support it, but if you are unsure about
+ your server, contact your service provider or system administrator.
+
Leave messages on server: Choose this setting to store a
+ copy of messages on the mail server in addition to downloading them to your
+ computer.
+
+
For at most [__] days: Choose this setting to remove
+ messages from the server automatically after the number of days you
+ enter here.
+
Until I delete them: Choose this setting to remove
+ messages from the server once you delete them.
+
+
+
Empty Trash on Exit: Choose this setting to empty the
+ Trash folder whenever you quit Mail & Newsgroups.
+
Advanced: Lets you choose where new messages should be
+ put. You can also set the server to be queried when checking for new
+ messages.
+
Local directory: The location on your hard disk where
+ mail for this account is stored.
This section describes how to change news server settings. If you are not
+ already viewing news server settings, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Select the account name and click the Server Settings category. (If you
+ chose a newsgroup server when you set up this account, you see your
+ newsgroup server settings.)
+
+
+
+
Server Type: The server type (NNTP) that you specified
+ when you created this account.
+
Server Name: The server name that you specified when you
+ created this account. If you are having problems receiving messages from
+ this account, verify with your service provider or system administrator
+ that the server name you entered is correct.
+
Port: Unless otherwise instructed to do so by your
+ service provider or system administrator, leave this setting
+ unchanged.
+
Connection security: Choose "SSL/TLS" if your
+ news server is configured to send and receive encrypted messages, or
+ "None" if it doesn't support it. If you are unsure, contact
+ your service provider or system administrator.
+
Check for new messages at startup: Choose this setting
+ to automatically check for new messages when you first open the Mail &
+ Newsgroup component of &brandShortName;.
+
Check for new messages every [__] minutes: Choose this
+ setting to automatically check for new messages, and then specify the
+ number of minutes between mail checks. If you do not select this setting,
+ you can check for new messages at any time by clicking Get Msgs in the Mail
+ window.
+
Ask me before downloading more than [__] messages:
+ Choose this setting to conserve disk space and download time, by setting a
+ limit for the number of messages you can retrieve at one time.
+
Always request authentication when connecting to this
+ server: Some servers allow you to talk to them without logging in,
+ but will silently hide all the private groups/postings unless you
+ are logged in. Choose this setting to force &brandShortName; to
+ authenticate each time it connects to this server even when the server
+ doesn't ask (also called Pushed Authentication).
+
newsrc file: The path to the newsrc file is mostly
+ displayed for your information. The newsrc file stores information about
+ the newsgroups to which you are subscribed and the messages you have read
+ in each newsgroup.
+
Local directory: The location on your hard disk where
+ mail for this account is stored.
+
Default Character Encoding: Click this drop-down list to
+ select the character encoding you want Mail & Newsgroups to use as the
+ default for incoming newsgroup messages. This is recommended if it's
+ likely you might receive messages in which the character encoding (MIME
+ charset) is not indicated, such as when reading messages in international
+ newsgroups.
Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings - Copies
+ & Folders
+
+
This section describes the settings for sending automatic copies, for
+ storing copies of outgoing messages, for storing message drafts and message
+ templates, and where to move archived messages.
+
+
By default, &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups stores copies of your
+ outgoing messages in the Sent folder for the current account.
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups also stores message drafts in the
+ Drafts folder, message templates in the Templates folder, and moves archived
+ messages into the Archives folder for the current account.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the settings for Copies & Folders, begin
+ from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Select the account, and click Copies & Folders. You see the Copies
+ & Folders panel.
+
+
+
+
Place a copy in: Select this option to store copies of
+ your outgoing mail and newsgroup messages after they have been sent. By
+ default, the copies are placed in the Sent folder of this account.
+
+
"Sent" Folder on: Select the Sent folder
+ of an account or the Local Folders to place the copy in.
+
Other Folder: Select any folder of any account or
+ the Local Folders to place the copy in.
+
Place replies in the folder of the message replied
+ to: Select this option for a different handling of replies
+ in mail accounts. If the message sent is a reply to another message,
+ the copy is put into the folder of the original message rather than
+ following the selections made above.
+
+
+
Cc these email addresses: Select whether you want to
+ always send a carbon copy (cc) to another addressee, and enter the address.
+ If you want to always send a carbon copy to yourself, just add your address
+ to this list. Separate addresses with commas (,).
+
Bcc these email addresses: Select whether you want to
+ always send a blind carbon copy (bcc) to another addressee, and enter the
+ address. If you want to always send a blind carbon copy to yourself, just
+ add your address to this list. Separate addresses with commas (,).
+
Keep message drafts in: Select where to store message
+ drafts. If you don't want to use the default Drafts folder for the
+ current account, select the Drafts folder of a different account or the
+ Local Folders, or click Other Folder and then choose any account and folder
+ for storing drafts.
+
Keep message archives in: Select where to move archived
+ messages to. If you don't want to use the default Archives folder for
+ the current account, select the Archives folder of a different account or
+ the Local Folders, or click Other Folder and then choose any account and
+ folder for archiving messages.
+
Keep message templates in: Select where to store
+ message templates. If you don't want to use the default Templates
+ folder for the current account, select the Templates folder of a different
+ account or the Local Folders, or click Other Folder and then choose any
+ account and folder for storing templates.
+
Show confirmation dialog when messages are saved: Choose
+ this option if you want Mail & Newsgroups to display a confirmation
+ dialog box when you save a draft message or a template. If checked, a
+ dialog box will appear when you save a draft or template to remind you
+ where &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups is saving the draft or
+ template.
Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings - Composition &
+ Addressing
+
+
You use Composition settings to choose how to format text, handle replies,
+ and how a signature you defined is included.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Composition settings, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Select the account and click the Composition & Addressing
+ category.
+
+
+
+
Compose messages in HTML format: Use the HTML editor as
+ the default editor for writing mail and newsgroup messages. Leave this item
+ unchecked to use the plain-text editor by default. HTML messages can
+ include formatted text, links, images, and tables, just like a web page.
+ However, some recipients may not be able to receive HTML messages.
+
+
Tip: If you only want to use an editor occasionally,
+ you can hold down the Shift key while clicking the Compose or the Reply
+ button to switch to the non-default on an as-needed basis.
+
+
Automatically quote the original message when replying:
+ Select this to include the original message text in your reply. Use the
+ drop-down list to select if the cursor should be positioned below or above
+ the quoted text. You can also choose the quoting to be automatically
+ selected.
+
+
and place my signature: This drop-down list lets you
+ choose where you want your signature to be placed. It's only
+ applicable if you decided to attach a
+ signature and to place the cursor above the quoted text.
+
+
+
+
+
+
Include signature for replies: If you have created a
+ signature, select this option to include it in your reply to a message.
+ The signature is added according to your settings for quote and signature
+ placement.
+
Include signature for forwards: If you have created a
+ signature, select this option to include it when you forward a message.
+ The signature is placed according to your reply settings when
+ forwarding inline.
+
+
+
You use Addressing settings to override the global LDAP server settings
+ specified for all address books in
+ the Preferences dialog box. LDAP server settings affect the behavior of
+ address
+ autocompletion, and you can change these settings for each account if
+ necessary.
+
+
Address autocompletion uses your address books to find matching entries when
+ you type email addresses in the addressing area of the Compose window.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Addressing settings, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Select the account and click the Composition & Addressing
+ category.
+
+
+
+
Automatically append my domain to addresses: Select
+ this if you want Mail & Newsgroups to automatically complete
+ addresses you type with the domain from your account's address.
+
Use my global LDAP server preferences for this account:
+ This is the default. Select this if you don't want to override the
+ global LDAP server preferences for this account.
+
Use a different LDAP server: Select this option and then
+ choose another LDAP server from the list if you want to use a different
+ LDAP directory server for address autocompletion with this account. If
+ necessary, click Edit Directories to edit individual directory server
+ settings, add a directory server, or delete a directory server. For more
+ information, see Adding
+ and Removing LDAP Directories.
+
+
+
The directory you select will also be searched for matching certificates
+ when you attempt to send an encrypted message to one or more recipients for
+ whom you don't have certificates on file.
Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings -
+ Synchronization & Storage
+
+
Synchronization & Storage settings let you conserve disk space or set
+ up an account so that you can use it while offline (disconnected from the
+ Internet). The settings available depend on the mail server type (IMAP, POP,
+ or News) associated with the account.
If you are not already viewing the synchronization and storage preferences
+ for an IMAP account, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Choose the Synchronization & Storage category for an IMAP
+ account.
+
+
+
+
Keep messages for this account on this computer: Select
+ this option so that messages in your folders will be available when you
+ are working offline. This setting also applies to any new folders
+ created or subscribed to.
+
Advanced: Click to open a dialog to select the
+ folders that you want to make available for offline use. See Selecting
+ Items for Offline Viewing for more information.
+
+
Note: While the default setting can be overridden for
+ an individual folder, those per-folder settings are removed
+ whenever the Keep messages for this account box is toggled.
+
+
Synchronize all messages locally regardless of age:
+ When synchronization is enabled for an account or a folder, all
+ messages are downloaded and local copies of them kept on disk, unless
+ a size limit is specified.
+
Synchronize the most recent [__] [days]: Only copies of
+ messages younger than the specified number of days (weeks, months, years)
+ are kept locally for synchronization, after that they are removed from the
+ offline storage. This does not affect the originals on the server,
+ only the local copies are removed if the given age is reached.
+
Don't download messages larger than [__] KB: Select this
+ option to conserve disk space by preventing large messages from being
+ downloaded. Enter the maximum size for downloaded messages. Changing
+ this option does not affect messages that have already been
+ downloaded.
+
The retention settings can be used to
+ free up space by deleting old messages. Note that these settings apply
+ to both local copies and their originals on the server.
Messages from POP accounts are fully downloaded to your local machine unless
+ you have enabled the Fetch headers only setting. This section
+ describes how you can save disk space for a POP account. If your account has
+ the Fetch headers only setting enabled, then these Disk Space
+ preferences are ignored. If you are not already viewing the Disk Space
+ preferences for a POP account, follow these steps:
+
+
Begin from the Mail window.
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu, choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Click the Disk Space category for a POP account.
+
+
+
+
Messages larger than [__] KB: Select this option to
+ conserve disk space by preventing large messages from being downloaded.
+ Enter the maximum size for downloaded messages.
+
The retention settings can be used to
+ free up space by deleting old messages. Note that these settings apply
+ to both local copies and their originals on the server.
+
+
Note: If your POP account is set up to use a Global
+ Inbox, the retention period settings of the target Inbox apply.
Messages from blogs & news feeds accounts are only stored in your local
+ machine in their short form, ie. the article summary, regardless of whether
+ your settings are to show the full articles by default. Still, there are
+ options to control how much disk space is used by your blogs & news feeds
+ account. If you are not already viewing the Disk Space preferences for a
+ blogs & news feeds account, follow these steps:
+
+
Begin from the Mail window.
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu, choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Click the Disk Space category for a blogs & news feeds account.
+
+
+
There, you can specify which messages should be deleted to recover disk
+ space:
+
+
+
Don't delete any messages: Select this option to
+ keep all messages forever. Keep in mind that, if you are subscribed to very
+ high-traffic blogs, this will increase the occupied disk space steadily and
+ could eventually fill up your hard disk.
+
Delete all but the most recent [____] messages: Select this
+ option to keep in each feed only a maximum number of messages. Enter the
+ maximum number of messages (being 1,000 by default).
+
Delete messages more than [__] days old: Select this
+ option to keep in each feed only messages that are not older than the number
+ of days you enter here (being 30 days by default).
+
Always keep flagged messages: Check this option to
+ save (not delete) flagged messages, regardless of its age.
If you are not already viewing the offline and disk space settings for a
+ News account, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu, and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings.
+ You see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Choose the Synchronization & Storage category for a News account.
+
+
+
+
Select newsgroups for offline use: Click to select the
+ newsgroups that you want to make available for offline use. See Selecting
+ Items for Offline Viewing for more information.
+
+
+
The following settings help to save disk space and download time. Specify
+ which messages you don't want to download locally:
+
+
+
Read messages: Select this option to only download
+ message bodies from messages you haven't already read.
+
Messages larger than [__] KB: Select this option to
+ conserve disk space by preventing large messages from being downloaded.
+ Enter the maximum size for downloaded messages.
+
Messages more than [__] days old: Select this option to
+ only download messages that are not older than the number of days you enter
+ here.
&brandShortName; can automatically delete old messages for you. You
+ can configure this process with the options listed below
+ To recover disk space, old messages can be permanently
+ deleted:
+
+
+
Don't delete any messages: Keep all messages. Never
+ delete messages automatically based on their age.
+
Delete all but the most recent [__] messages: Enter the
+ number of messages to keep. With this setting only messages older than these
+ messages are deleted.
+
Delete messages more than [__] days old :
+ Keep all messages that arrived within the given number of days.
+
+
+
With the following settings you can further constrain the three options to
+ delete messages automatically. This is especially useful in combination with
+ the option to keep all messages.
+
+
+
Always keep flagged messages: Use this option to deny
+ &brandShortName; to delete any messages you have flagged.
+
Remove bodies from message more than [__] days old:
+ Select this option to retain all headers but to delete message bodies that
+ are older than the number of days you specify here (news accounts only).
+ Any option to delete the entire message based on age still applies.
+
+
+
This policy can be overridden for an individual folder in the Folder
+ Properties, Retention Policy tab.
+
+
Note: If message synchronization is enabled (for IMAP), or
+ messages are left on the server (for POP accounts), the settings apply to
+ both local copies and their originals on the server.
Enable adaptive junk mail controls for this account:
+ Toggle this option to activate or deactivate junk mail classification.
+
Do not mark mail as junk if the sender is in [the address
+ book chosen from all your address books available in the drop down
+ box]:
+ Choose this option to prevent messages from people you know inadvertently
+ classified as junk mail.
+
Trust junk mail headers set by [an external junk filter
+ like Spam Assassin or Spam Pal]: Choose this option if you want to
+ trust the junk classification of external filter programs.
+
Move new junk messages to:
+ Check this option to automatically move messages flagged as Junk to a
+ special folder.
+
+
Junk folder on [account]: Select this to use
+ the default Junk folder.
+
Other: [account]: Select this to choose your own
+ custom-named junk folder.
+
Automatically delete junk messages older than [__] days from
+ this folder: If you are confident old messages classified as
+ junk are indeed junk mail, check this option to automatically delete
+ old junk messages after a grace period.
Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings - Return
+ Receipts
+
+
This section describes how to use the Return Receipts account settings. If
+ you are not currently viewing the Return Receipts settings, follow these
+ steps:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu, and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings.
+ You see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Click the Return Receipts category for your mail account.
+
+
+
You use the Return Receipts settings to define return receipt settings for
+ outgoing messages from this mail account. You also use the Return Receipt
+ settings to specify how to manage requests you receive for return receipts.
+ These settings override global return receipt preferences you specified using
+ Mail &
+ Newsgroups Preferences - Return Receipts.
Customize return receipts for this account: Lets you
+ change the return receipt preferences for this account.
+
+
When sending messages, always request a return
+ receipt: Enables automatic return receipt requests for all
+ outgoing messages from this mail account.
+
Leave it in my Inbox: Return receipt
+ confirmation messages are delivered to the Inbox for this account.
+
+
Tip: Choose this option if you want to use a
+ filter that automatically moves return receipt confirmation
+ messages to a folder you specify. For information on creating and
+ using filters, see Creating
+ Message Filters.
+
+
Move it to my Sent Mail folder: Incoming return
+ receipt confirmation messages are moved to the Sent mail folder for
+ this account.
+
Never send a return receipt: Choose this option if
+ you do not want to send a return receipt in response to requests for
+ return receipts from others.
+
Allow return receipts for some messages: Choose how
+ you want to respond to requests you receive for return receipts.
This section describes how to configure the Mail & Newsgroups Account
+ Settings that control mail message security. Before you do so, however, you
+ must obtain one or more mail certificates. For details, see
+ Signing & Encrypting
+ Messages.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Security settings for your mail account,
+ begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account
+ Settings.
+
Click Security under the name of the mail account whose security settings
+ you want to configure.
The main purpose of the Security panel in Mail & Newsgroups Account
+ Settings is to select two certificates:
+
+
+
The email certificate you want to use for signing mail messages you send
+ to other people.
+
The email certificate you want other people to use when they encrypt
+ messages they send to you.
+
+
+
Depending on the policies of the
+ certificate authority (CA)
+ that issues your certificate(s), you can use one certificate for both
+ purposes or two different certificates. Even if you use just one, you must
+ specify it twice, once for digital signing and once for encryption.
+
+
The certificates you select here are included with every signed message you
+ send. These certificates allow your recipients to verify your digital
+ signature and to encrypt messages that they send to you.
+
+
Digital Signing
+
+
You use the Digital Signing area in the Security
+ panel to specify how you want to sign your email messages:
+
+
+
Use this certificate to digitally sign messages you
+ send: If this field is empty or if it displays the wrong
+ certificate, click Select to choose from the certificates you have on
+ file.
+
Digitally sign messages: Select this checkbox if you
+ want to digitally sign all the messages you send. (A personal certificate
+ must be specified below before you can select this checkbox.)
+
+
+
Regardless of whether the Digitally sign messages checkbox is
+ selected here, you can change your mind before you send an individual
+ message.
+
+
To change the digital signature setting for a message you are writing in
+ the Compose window, click the arrow below the Security icon near the top of
+ the window and select or deselect Digital Sign This Message. For
+ details, see Signing
+ & Encrypting a New Message.
+
+
Encryption
+
+
You use the Encryption area in the Security panel to
+ specify how you routinely want to use encryption when sending your
+ messages:
+
+
+
Use this certificate to encrypt & decrypt messages sent to
+ you: If this field is empty or if it displays the wrong
+ certificate, click Select to choose from the certificates you have on
+ file.
+
Never: Select this option if you never want to use
+ encryption, or only occasionally.
+
Required: Select this option if you always want to use
+ encryption. If you don't have all the necessary certificates, the
+ message won't be sent unless you explicitly turn off encryption for
+ that message only.
+
+
+
Regardless of which encryption option you select, you can change your mind
+ before you send an individual message.
+
+
To change the encryption setting for a message you are writing in the
+ Compose window, click the arrow below the Security icon near the top of the
+ window and choose the encryption setting you want. For details, see Signing
+ & Encrypting a New Message.
Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings - Local
+ Folders
+
+
Local Folders is the account where &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups
+ saves any messages that you send while working offline. Messages you send
+ while working offline are saved in the Unsent Messages folder under Local
+ Folders. Any folders you create under the Local Folders account reside on
+ your hard disk, so Local Folders is a good place to save messages that you
+ want to keep.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Local Folders settings, begin from the
+ Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Select the Local Folders category.
+
+
+
+
Account Name: The name associated with the Local Folders
+ account.
+
Local directory: The location on your hard disk where
+ mail for this account is stored.
Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings - Outgoing
+ Server (SMTP)
+
+
The outgoing server will transport your outgoing mail to the intended
+ recipients.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Outgoing Server (SMTP) settings, begin
+ from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Click on any Mail window.
+
From the Edit menu, choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings.
+
Select Outgoing Server (SMTP) and either edit an existing server or
+ add a new one. If you are not sure which option to choose, check with
+ your ISP or system administrator)
+ You can choose from these servers via the Outgoing Server dropdown in
+ the Identity Settings.
+
+
+
+
Description: A short freetext description of that server
+ configuration. This will show up as first part in the server list.
+
Server name: The SMTP server that will deliver your
+ outgoing mail. To use a different SMTP server, change this field.
+
Port: The port on which the SMTP server will be
+ connected. By default it holds the standard port for the specified
+ encryption. Change it if the mail server is listening for connections
+ on a non-standard port.
+
Use name and password: If your SMTP server requires
+ authentication to send mail, select this option and enter your user name.
+ The first time you send mail, you will be prompted for your password. At
+ that time you can instruct &brandShortName; to save your password for
+ future sessions.
+
Use secure authentication: Choose this setting if you
+ want to use secure mechanisms for logging in like CRAM-MD5. If you are
+ unsure if your service supports this, contact your service provider or
+ system administrator.
+
Use secure connection: There are two methods for
+ establishing a secure
+ connection to your outgoing server. Pick the one your server supports
+ (if you make a choice for which your server is not configured, you will
+ get an error message when sending mail).
+
+
STARTTLS, if available: &brandShortName; will try to
+ negotiate encryption using the
+ STARTTLS method. If the server
+ doesn't support it, an unencrypted connection is used.
+
STARTTLS: Require an encrypted connection, use the
+ STARTTLS method. This mechanism
+ will usually run on the standard SMTP port 25.
+
SSL/TLS: Require an encrypted connection, use the
+ SMTP-over-SSL (also known as SMTPS) method. The default port for this
+ is 465.
Address books store email addresses and contact information for people you
+ typically send mail to, such as colleagues, friends, and family.
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups provides you with two address books:
+ the Personal Address Book and the Collected Addresses—and you can
+ create additional address books as well. You can also import address books
+ from other mail programs and previous versions of &brandShortName;. The
+ contents of these address books are stored locally on your hard disk.
+
+
Your address book may also list email addresses from an LDAP directory,
+ which is located on an LDAP directory server. The directory server stores
+ email addresses of people that are not included in your locally-stored
+ address books. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an
+ industry-standard method for accessing Internet or intranet directory
+ services such as corporate address books.
+
+
Personal Address Book
+
+
Use the Personal Address Book to add specific names of your choice. You can
+ create mailing lists and edit individual address entries.
+
+
Collected Addresses
+
+
By default, the Collected Addresses automatically collects the email
+ addresses contained in outgoing mail messages. Addresses from outgoing
+ messages are stored in the Collected Addresses as soon as you click Send.
+
+
LDAP Directory (if available)
+
+
An LDAP directory (also known as an address lookup service) stores email
+ addresses of recipients who are not in your locally-stored address books.
+ LDAP directories offer you access to large, centrally maintained databases
+ of email addresses, which is especially useful with
+ address
+ autocompletion.
+
+
Automatic address collection is enabled by default. To change automatic
+ address collection settings, begin in the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click Addressing. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand the
+ list.)
+
Under Email Address Collection, select Add email addresses to my
+ and choose whether you want:
+
+
Personal Address Book.
+
Collected Addresses.
+
+
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
Opening the Address Book Window
+
+
To open the Address Book window:
+
+
+
Open the Window menu and choose Address Book, or click the Address Book
+ icon in the lower-left corner of any &brandShortName; window.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Address Book icon
+
+
+
+
+
+
Changing the Address Book Window Display
+
+
To customize how the Address Book window and the cards are displayed:
+
+
+
Open the Window menu and choose Address Book. You see the Address Book
+ window.
+
In the Address Book window, open the View menu and choose from the
+ following display options:
+
+
Choose Show/Hide, and then select the item you wish to uncheck (hide)
+ or check (show).
+
Choose Show Name As, and then select how you want card names
+ displayed (first/last, last/first, or Display Name).
You can use any of the following ways to add entries to your address
+ books:
+
+
+
Click a name in the From or recipient fields (for example, To or Cc) in a
+ message you've received, and then select Add to Address Book
+ from the drop-down list.
+
In the Address Book window, click New Card to create a new address book
+ card.
+
Send a message, which automatically adds the recipient's address
+ to your address book (if enabled).
+
In the Address Book window, copy entries to another address book by
+ selecting the entries and dragging them over the name of the address book
+ you want to copy them to.
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups provides a default personal address
+ book, but you can create additional address books.
+
+
To create a new address book:
+
+
+
Click the Address Book icon in the lower-left corner of any
+ &brandShortName; window, or open the Window menu and choose Address Book.
+ You see the Address Book window.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Address Book icon
+
+
+
+
In the Address Book window, open the File menu, choose New, and choose
+ Address Book. You see the New Address Book dialog box.
+
Type the name of the new address book, and click OK.
Address book cards can be used to store names, postal addresses, email
+ addresses, phone numbers, and information such as whether the addressee
+ prefers to receive plain-text or HTML-formatted messages.
+
+
To create an address book card for an individual:
+
+
+
Click the Address Book icon on the status bar or open the Window menu and
+ choose Address Book.
+
Click New Card. (If you have multiple address books, select the one to
+ which you want to add a card.)
+
Each New Card dialog box has three tabs:
+
+
Contact: Enter the following information:
+
+
First and Last (first and last name of person as you want it to
+ appear in the address book).
+
Display name (the name that appears in the To field of the
+ Compose window).
+
Nickname (a shortcut or alias for the real name).
+
Email address (primary and additional address).
+
Prefers to receive messages formatted as: If you know this
+ recipient can read HTML-formatted messages (such as messages that
+ include links, images, or tables), choose HTML. If this recipient
+ can only read messages sent as plain text (no formatting), then
+ choose Plain Text. If you don't know or are not sure, choose
+ Unknown. If you choose Unknown, &brandShortName; Mail &
+ Newsgroups determines the sending format based on the Mail &
+ Newsgroups Send Format settings in the Preferences dialog box. If
+ Mail & Newsgroups still can't determine the correct
+ format, Mail & Newsgroups will prompt you to choose a sending
+ format when you send the message.
+
Allow remote images in HTML mail: If you want to allow this
+ sender to have remote content they send you displayed in your
+ message window.
+
Screen name (the AIM contact name).
+
Phones (enter phone numbers for this person)
+
+
+
Address: Type additional information such as street
+ address, phone number, and URL.
+
+
Tip: If you enter address information,
+ &brandShortName; displays a Get Map button next to the address when
+ you view this entry's address book card in your address book.
+ Clicking the Get Map button displays a web page that contains a map
+ to the address.
+
+
Other: Store any additional information you
+ want.
+
+
+
+
+
Tip: To quickly add entries to your address book, click any
+ email address in messages you receive and select Add to Address Book from the
+ drop-down list. The New Card dialog box appears where you can complete the
+ information.
+
+
Viewing or Editing Card
+ Properties
+
+
To view or edit the properties for an individual card:
+
+
+
Select the card from the list of entries in the Address Book window.
If you regularly send messages to a group of recipients, you can quickly
+ address a message by using a mailing list that contains the names you
+ want.
+
+
To create a mailing list and add it to your address book:
+
+
+
In the Address Book window, click New List.
+
Enter the following information in the Mailing List dialog box:
+
+
Click the drop-down list at Add to to choose an address book
+ in which to store the list.
+
List name: When you enter the list name in the To field of a
+ message, everyone on the list receives your message.
+
List nickname: Alias (or shortcut) for the list name.
+
Description: Appears after the list name in the address line of
+ the Compose window.
+
+
+
Type email addresses to add them to the mailing list.
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
In the left side of the Address Book window, the mailing list appears
+ underneath the address book you added it to.
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups lets you quickly search an address
+ book or directory by name or email address, or use a combination of criteria
+ to perform a more specific search through an address book or directory.
+
+
To quickly search an address book or directory for a name or email address,
+ begin from the Address Book window:
+
+
+
In the Address Book window, in the list of address books, select the
+ address book or directory that you want to search.
+
In the Name or Email contains field, type the name or email
+ address that you want to find. You can type only part of the name or email
+ address, or you can type the exact text that you want to find.
+
+
As soon as you stop typing, &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups
+ displays only those entries where the name or email address contains the
+ search text you entered.
+
+
Click Clear to erase the search text and show all entries.
+
+
+
Searching for Specific Entries
+
+
You can search address books or directories for specific entries. If you are
+ not already viewing the Advanced Address Book Search dialog box, begin from
+ the Address Book window:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Search Addresses. You see the Advanced
+ Address Book Search dialog box.
+
Next to Search in, choose the address book or directory through
+ which you want to search.
+
Select the matching option Mail & Newsgroups uses to search for
+ entries either that match all or at least one of the conditions (criteria)
+ that you choose.
+
Click More to add criteria and Fewer to remove them.
+
Click Search to begin, or click Clear to reset your entries. The search
+ results appear in lower part of the dialog box.
+
To sort the entries in a different order, click the column that you want
+ to sort by.
+
To view the card for an entry, select the entry and click
+ Properties.
+
To compose a message to selected recipients, select one or more entries
+ and click Compose.
If you have a &brandShortName; address book from another user profile or
+ computer, or if you have an address book from another mail program, you can
+ import its entries into the Address Book window as a new address book. Keep
+ in mind that when you upgrade a user profile from an earlier version of
+ &brandShortName;, your address books are automatically included, so
+ there's no need to import them.
+
+
You can import address books from Netscape 6, Netscape 7, Eudora, Outlook,
+ Outlook Express, or text files (LDIF, tab-delimited (.tab), comma-separated
+ (.csv), or text (.txt) formats). When you import an address book, Mail &
+ Newsgroups creates a new address book with the imported entries.
You can export a &brandShortName; address book if you later want to import
+ it into another user profile, move it to another computer, or use it with
+ another program that can import address books. You can export an address
+ book to one of these file formats: &brandShortName; (.ldif), tab-delimited
+ (.tab), comma-separated (.csv), or text (.txt) formats.
+
+
To export an address book, begin from the Address Book window:
+
+
+
Select the address book that you want to export.
+
Open the Tools menu, and choose Export.
+
In the Export Address Book dialog box, browse to the location where you
+ want to save the address book file.
+
Choose the file format for the exported address book (.ldif,
+ comma-separated, or tab-delimited).
+
Enter a name for the address book file. Be sure to include the
+ appropriate file extension (.ldif, .csv, .tab, or .txt).
Adding an LDAP directory to your address book allows you to search the
+ directory for email addresses and other contact information. You can also use
+ the directory for address autocompletion when addressing mail messages.
+
+
You typically add or remove LDAP directories using instructions provided by
+ your system administrator. Check with your system administrator for the
+ information you will need in order to add a new directory to your address
+ book.
+
+
To add a new directory, begin from the Address Book window:
+
+
+
Open the File menu, and choose New, and then choose LDAP Directory. You
+ see the Directory Server Properties dialog box.
+
Type the following information in the Directory Server Properties dialog
+ box General tab:
+
+
Name: Enter the name of the directory service (for
+ example, InfoSpace Directory).
+
Host Name: Enter the name of the host name server,
+ such as ldap.infospace.com.
+
Base DN: This setting is used to set the Base
+ distinguished name. Enter codes to restrict searching to a specific
+ country or organization. For example, c=JP restricts the search to
+ Japan only. Base DN also specifies the organization to search on
+ within the directory (for instance, o=Netscape Communications
+ Corporation, c=US).
+
Port Number: Enter the port number for the LDAP
+ server. The default is 389.
+
Bind DN: The distinguished name that is used to
+ authenticate (log in) to the LDAP server. If left blank, the LDAP
+ server binds anonymously.
+
Use secure connection (SSL): Choose this setting
+ if your LDAP server supports secure (encrypted) connections. If you are
+ unsure, contact your system administrator.
+
+
+
Click the Advanced tab to configure LDAP directory server settings.
+
Type the following information:
+
+
Don't return more than _ results: This setting
+ lets you limit the number of autocompletion matches returned by the
+ directory server. Enter the maximum number of email address matches
+ to display for autocompletion.
+
Scope: Defines the limits of the search. Choose one
+ of the following:
+
+
One Level: Retrieves matching entries by
+ searching the base DN and one level below the base DN.
+
Subtree: Retrieves matching entries by searching
+ the base DN in addition to all levels below the base DN. This is
+ the least restrictive search.
+
+
+
Search filter: Enter the search filter to apply to
+ matching results that are within the specified scope of the
+ search.
+
+
+
Click OK to close the Directory Server Properties dialog box.
+
+
+
The directory you added appears in the list of address books in the Address
+ Book window.
+
+
To delete a directory:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences. You see the
+ Preferences dialog box.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, select Addressing. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand
+ the list.)
+
Under Address Autocompletion on the right side of the dialog box, click
+ Edit Directories.
+
In the LDAP Directory Servers dialog box, select the directory that you
+ want to delete and click Delete.
+
Click OK, then click OK again to close the Preferences dialog box.
+
+
+
For information on downloading or synchronizing a directory for offline use
+ so that you can search it or use it for address book autocompletion while
+ working offline, see
+ Downloading
+ Directory Entries for Offline Use.
+
+
Directory Server Settings
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Directory Server Settings dialog box,
+ begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Window menu, and choose Address Book.
+
In the list of address books, select a directory.
+
Click Properties.
+
+
+
General Tab
+
+
+
Name: The name of the directory service (for example,
+ InfoSpace Directory).
+
Host Name: The name of the host name server, such as
+ ldap.infospace.com.
+
Base DN: The Base Distinguished Name. Codes entered here
+ restrict searching to a specific country or organization. For example, c=JP
+ restricts the search to Japan only. Base DN also specifies the organization
+ to search on within the directory (for instance, o=Netscape Communications
+ Corporation, c=US).
+
Port Number: Enter the port number for the LDAP server.
+ The default is 389.
+
Bind DN: The distinguished name that is used to
+ authenticate (log in) to the LDAP server. If left blank, the LDAP server
+ binds anonymously.
+
Use secure connection (SSL): Choose this setting if your
+ LDAP server supports secure (encrypted) connections. If you are unsure,
+ contact your system administrator.
+
+
+
Advanced Tab
+
+
+
Don't return more than _ results: This setting lets
+ you limit the number of autocompletion matches returned by the directory
+ server. Specify the maximum number of email address matches to display for
+ autocompletion.
+
Scope: Defines the limits of the search:
+
+
One Level: Retrieves matching entries by searching
+ the base DN and one level below the base DN.
+
Subtree: Retrieves matching entries by searching the
+ base DN in addition to all levels below the base DN. This is the least
+ restrictive search.
+
+
+
Search filter: Specifies the search filter to apply to
+ matching results that are within the specified scope of the search.
To subscribe to a feed, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Get into the Feed
+ Subscriptions dialog. There are several ways to do this:
+
+
In the accounts pane, click your desired Blogs & News Feeds
+ account to manage, then click in the Manage Subscriptions in the right
+ pane.
+
In the accounts pane, click your desired Blogs & News Feeds
+ account to manage, or a feed inside it, then open the File menu and
+ choose Subscribe.
+
In the accounts pane, right click your desired Blogs
+ & News Feeds account to manage and choose Subscribe...
+
Open the Edit menu and select the Mail & Newsgroups Account
+ Settings option. In the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog,
+ click on a Blogs & News Feeds account main section, and then
+ click the Manage Subscriptions... button.
+
+
+
Once in the Feed Subscriptions dialog, click the Add button. The Feed
+ properties dialog will appear.
+
Type (or copy and paste) the feed URL into the Feed URL field.
+
Click Store articles in dropdown list to choose the item list
+ where you want the articles to be stored. This allows you to merge
+ multiple feeds in one list item.
+
Set Show the article summary instead of loading the web page to
+ display a brief summary that blog feeds usually include for each article.
+
+
Tip: Showing the article summary reduces the bandwidth
+ traffic and is faster, since the summary is already downloaded when the
+ feed is checked for new items. However, if you usually are interested in
+ the full article, you will save time by unchecking this option.
Subscribing to blogs
+ & news feeds from a browser window
+
+
While browsing the web using &brandShortName;, you may find the Feed
+ discovery icon () while visiting a web page. You
+ can click on it to see a list of available feeds and choose one to get it
+ added to your first Blogs & News Feeds account.
When you open your Blogs & News account, you see the list of feeds to
+ which you subscribed. &brandShortName; checks and downloads every feed for
+ new messages.
+
+
To read blogs & news messages, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Double-click a blogs & news account to see its feeds. (If there are
+ no feeds, you may need to subscribe to one.)
+
Click a feed name to see its messages.
+
Click a message to read it. The header will show the original URL of the
+ article, which you can click to open a browser window with the
+ corresponding webpage.
+
+
+
Depending on your settings for the Blogs & News account and each
+ individual feed, the message will be shown in its summarized view or the
+ full view. You can change it by choosing the menu option View, and then Feed
+ Message Body As. You can then select one of these options:
+
+
+
Web Page: Select this to show the full web page of this
+ message.
+
Summary: Select this to show the summarized, short
+ version of this message.
+
Default format: Select this to show the article in its
+ default format, as specified in the feed options or, otherwise, the Blogs
+ & News account.
To post a blog message, you need an account in the corresponding blog. Also,
+ there is no standardized way to post blog messages, so you won't
+ normally be able to post messages from &brandShortName; Mail component.
+ Instead, you will need to open a browser window, log in to your blog account
+ and use the web interface.
+
+
Some blog systems, however, allow posting blog messages by sending an email
+ message to a specific address. You will need to find out if your blog service
+ implements this feature, and the correct email address to use.
Since there is no standardized way to add comments to a blog post, you will
+ usually need to open a browser window and use the web interface.
+
+
Some blog systems, however, allow adding comments by sending an email
+ message to a specific address. You will need to find out if the blog service
+ implements this feature, and the correct email address to use.
If you have set up a
+ Blogs
+ & News account, you can export or import Blogs & News feed
+ collections using the OPML format (Outline Processor Markup Language).
+
+
To export the feeds in your selected blogs & news account, begin from
+ the Mail window:
+
+
+
In the accounts pane, click your desired Blogs & News account to
+ manage, or a feed inside it.
+
Open the File menu and choose Subscribe (or use any other of the
+ available methods.
+ to access to the Feed Subscriptions dialog box).
+
In the Feed Subscriptions dialog, click the Export button. The Export
+ feeds as an OPML file dialog will appear.
+
Select the directory and filename to save the OPML file, and click
+ Save.
+
+
+
To import the feeds in your selected blogs & news account, begin from
+ the Mail window:
+
+
+
In the accounts pane, click your desired Blogs & News account to
+ manage, or a feed inside it.
+
Open the File menu and choose Subscribe (or use any other of the
+ available methods.
+ to access to the Feed Subscriptions dialog box).
+
In the Feed Subscriptions dialog, click the Import button. The Select
+ OPML file to import dialog will appear.
+
Select the directory and filename to load the OPML file, and click
+ Save.
+
All the feeds defined in the OPML file will be added to your blogs &
+ feeds account.
If you want to change the properties of one of the feeds in your blogs &
+ news account, you can edit it.
+
+
To edit a feed in your selected blogs & news account, begin from the
+ Mail window:
+
+
+
In the accounts pane, click your desired Blogs & News account to
+ manage, or a feed inside it.
+
Open the File menu and choose Subscribe (or use any other of the
+ available methods.
+ to access to the Feed Subscriptions dialog box).
+
In the Feed Subscriptions dialog, click on a feed in the feed list. You
+ may need to expand the folders in the feed list to see each individual
+ feed.
+
Click the Edit button. The Feed properties dialog will appear.
+
You can change where you want the articles to be stored clicking the
+ Store articles in dropdown list.
+
You may mark Show the article summary instead of loading the web
+ page to display a brief summary that blog feeds usually include for
+ each article.
+
+
Tip: Showing the article summary reduces the bandwidth
+ traffic and is faster, since the summary is already downloaded when the
+ feed is checked for new items. However, if you usually are interested in
+ the full article, you will save time by unchecking this option.
If you no longer want to follow one of the feeds in your blogs & news
+ account, you can remove it.
+
+
To remove a feed in your selected blogs & news account, begin from the
+ Mail window:
+
+
+
In the accounts pane, click your desired Blogs & News account to
+ manage, or a feed inside it.
+
Open the File menu and choose Subscribe (or use any other of the
+ available methods.
+ to access to the Feed Subscriptions dialog box).
+
In the Feed Subscriptions dialog, click on a feed in the feed list. You
+ may need to expand the folders in the feed list to see each individual
+ feed.
+
Click the Remove button. You will be asked to confirm the deletion of the
+ feed.
+
+
+
Note: don't confuse a feed with a folder in a Blogs
+ & News account. Removing a feed doesn't delete the folder in which
+ the feed articles are stored, and thus, such articles will stay in the folder
+ until you delete either the whole folder or the articles themselves. To get
+ a better understanding, see Organizing your
+ feeds later in this section.
A single blogs & news feeds account can contain any number of feeds in
+ it, so you don't strictly need more than one blogs & news feeds
+ account. However, you may want to create several blogs & news feeds
+ accounts. Some reasons to do that are:
+
+
+
You can use different accounts to categorize your feeds. For example, you
+ can create an account named Mozilla News to put in it all your
+ feeds related to Mozilla, and another one named Today Headlines to
+ put in it all your feeds with general news.
+
If you have several accounts, each one can have different settings. This
+ way, you can choose, for example, different time intervals for each account
+ (and, therefore, their feeds.)
The default operation mode when adding a feed to a Blogs & News Feeds
+ account in &brandShortName; is to create a folder and a feed inside it.
+ However, &brandShortName; allows you a great deal of flexibility. This section
+ helps you to better organize your feeds:
Blogs & News Feeds accounts are organized through two main concepts:
+ feeds and folders.
+
+
+
Feeds are sources for articles/posts. They provide
+ the means to get new articles from blogs. You subscribe to feeds.
+
Folders in Blogs & News Feeds accounts work pretty
+ much like in any other account type. Folders store articles/posts you got
+ through the feeds.
+
+
+
You use the Feed Subscriptions dialog to tell &brandShortName; which feed
+ messages are downloaded in which folders. As feeds provide new articles and
+ folders provide the store to put such articles, you will want to have them
+ connected, usually linking a feed to a folder. However, keep in mind that
+ removing a feed will not automatically delete the associated folder, nor
+ will remove the articles/posts from the removed feed, since they are
+ stored into the folder.
You may want to use a single folder to store articles/items coming from
+ more than one feed. To do this, you just need to add additional feeds in
+ that folder. Begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
In the accounts pane, click your desired Blogs & News Feeds account
+ to manage, or a feed inside it.
+
Open the File menu and choose Subscribe (or use any other of the
+ available methods.
+ to access to the Feed Subscriptions dialog box).
+
In the Feed Subscriptions dialog, click in the desired folder, then click
+ the Add button. The Feed properties dialog will appear.
+
Type (or copy and paste) the feed URL in the Feed URL field.
This document is provided for your information only.
+ It may help you take certain steps to protect the privacy and security of
+ your personal information on the Internet. This document does not, however,
+ address all online privacy and security issues, nor does it represent a
+ recommendation about what constitutes adequate privacy and security
+ protection on the Internet.
+
+
Using &brandShortName; Mail &
+ Newsgroups
+
+
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups lets you conveniently manage all your
+ Internet communications from one place. You can set up and maintain multiple
+ business and personal mail accounts and Internet newsgroups, all from one
+ window — the Mail & Newsgroups window.
+
+
To start using &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups:
+
+
+
Click the Mail & Newsgroups icon in the lower-left corner of the
+ &brandShortName; browser window.
To set up a mail, newsgroup or blogs & news feeds account, first open
+ the Window menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups. If you haven't
+ already set up an account, the Account Wizard appears automatically, enabling
+ you to set up an account.
+
+
The Account Wizard guides you through the process of creating a new account.
+ If you don't know a setting, click Cancel and ask your Internet service
+ provider (ISP) or help desk.
+
+
If an account already exists, the Account Wizard doesn't appear
+ automatically when the Mail window opens. Instead, after opening the Mail
+ window, open the File menu and choose New, then Account. For more details,
+ see Setting Up
+ Additional Mail, News & Blogs & News Feeds Accounts.
+
+
Setting Up Mail
+ Accounts with an ISP or Email Provider
+
+
Before you set up a mail account, your ISP or email provider should give you
+ the following information:
Before you set up a newsgroup account, your ISP or email provider should
+ give you the following information:
+
+
+
your email address
+
newsgroup server name
+
account name
+
+
+
To set up a new mail, newsgroup or blogs & news feeds account, begin
+ from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Click Add Account to start the Account Wizard.
+
+
The information requested by the Account Wizard depends on the type of
+ new account you specify in its first window. The boldface headings that
+ follow correspond to the windows you'll see when you're setting
+ up an ISP or email provider account.
+
+
New Account Setup: Choose the type of account you want
+ to set up, then click the right arrow.
+
Identity: Enter the name and email address appropriate
+ for this account, then click the right arrow. This window is not available
+ for the Blogs & News Feeds account type.
+
Server Information: This window is not available for
+ for the Blogs & News Feeds account type.
+
Check the Leave messages on server checkbox if you want to
+ leave messages on the server so that when you download messages,
+ SeaMonkey does not remove the messages from the server.
+
If you want this account to be a part of the Local Folders Global
+ Inbox account, check the Use Global Inbox box. Mail for
+ this account will then be stored in your Local Folders. Otherwise, if
+ the checkbox is unchecked, mail will be stored in its own
+ directory.
+
Enter the name of your outgoing mail server (SMTP).
+
+
Note: You need to specify only one outgoing mail
+ server (SMTP), even if you have several mail accounts. The name of
+ your SMTP host may not have been
+ explicitly listed in the account setup information provided to you.
+ For example, your SMTP host may be the same as your POP or IMAP host.
+ If in doubt, contact your ISP or system administrator.
+
+
Click the right arrow to continue.
+
+
+
User Names: Enter the incoming and outgoing user names
+ provided by your ISP or email provider, then click the right arrow. This
+ window is not available for the Blogs & News Feeds account type.
+
Account Name: Enter whatever name you want to use to
+ refer to this account, then click the right arrow.
+
Congratulations! Verify that the information you entered
+ is correct. If necessary, verify the information you entered with your ISP
+ or system administrator. When you are sure that it's correct, click
+ Finish to set up your account.
+
You see your new account listed in the left side of the Mail &
+ Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box. Click OK to start using your new
+ account.
+
+
+
You are now ready to get messages from your account. &brandShortName; Mail
+ & Newsgroups will prompt you for your password when you retrieve mail for
+ the first time every session. For detailed instructions on how to retrieve
+ mail, see Getting
+ New Messages.
You use the Account Settings dialog box to add a new account or to change
+ information for an existing account, including:
+
+
+
mail and newsgroup server settings (for example, message deletion and
+ download preferences)
+
storage settings for message copies and folders
+
your reply-to address, organization name, and signature
+
+
+
To add a new account or change settings for an existing account, begin from
+ the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box. You can perform
+ these tasks:
+
+
Add Account: Click this button to set up a new mail,
+ news or blogs & news feeds account. Be sure to type the account
+ information exactly as it is given to you. Move through the screens
+ with the arrows, or click Cancel to stop account creation.
+
Set as Default: Select an
+ account, then click this button to make the selected account the
+ default one. The default account will appear at the top of your list
+ of accounts in the Mail window. The change takes effect the next time
+ you open Mail & Newsgroups.
+
+
The default account determines which address is filled into the
+ From: field when you compose a new mail with either no other mail or
+ news account active (i.e. Local Folders or a blogs & news feeds
+ account is selected), through an external application request, or by
+ following a mailto: link.
+
+
Note: You can't set a blogs & news feeds
+ account as default.
+
+
Remove Account: Select an account, then click this
+ button to remove it completely from your Mail window.
To view or change information for an existing mail or newsgroup account,
+ begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Click the account name in the left-hand side of the Account Settings
+ dialog box. You see information about the account, such as your email
+ address and signature, in the right side of the dialog box.
+
Click any of these items beneath the name of an account to see the
+ corresponding settings:
+
Important: If you need to change the server type
+ (for example, from POP to IMAP) you must first remove the existing
+ account. Next, you must exit &brandShortName; and restart it. You can
+ then reopen the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box and
+ recreate an account with the new server type by clicking Add
+ Account.
+
+
Copies & Folders: These settings determine
+ whether to send automatic messages (blind carbon copies) and where you
+ want to store copies of outgoing messages, message drafts, and message
+ templates. For more information, see
+ Mail
+ & Newsgroups Account Settings - Copies & Folders.
+
Composition & Addressing: These settings allow
+ you to choose your default format and quoting behavior when composing a
+ message. You can also override the global directory server settings
+ specified for all address books in the Preferences dialog box. For more
+ information, see
+ Mail &
+ Newsgroups Account Settings - Composition & Addressing.
Disk Space (POP and blogs & news feeds accounts
+ only): This setting helps you manage the amount of disk
+ space that downloaded messages take up on your hard disk. For more
+ information, see
+ Disk
+ Space Settings (POP) or
+ Disk
+ Space Settings (Blogs).
+
Security: These settings determine which
+ certificates are used to
+ digitally sign and encrypt mail messages that you send. Digital
+ signatures allow you to identify yourself reliably to others in
+ mail messages that you send. Encryption helps ensure that your
+ messages remain private while they are in transit over the
+ Internet. For more information, see
+ Mail &
+ Newsgroups Account Settings - Security.
This section describes how to import mail messages and settings from
+ Netscape Communicator, Outlook, Outlook Express, and Eudora. To import
+ address books from these programs, see
+ Importing
+ Address Books.
To import mail messages from Netscape Communicator, Outlook, Outlook
+ Express, or Eudora, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu, and choose Import. You see the Import Wizard.
+
Follow the instructions to import mail messages.
+
+
+
For Netscape Communicator, the wizard imports a copy of all Communicator
+ mail folders included under Local Folders. Imported mail is added as a new
+ folder under Local Folders in the Mail window. (The Communicator mail
+ folders still remain in their original location).
If you have set up an account on a
+ newsgroup server, you can join (subscribe) to newsgroups (also called
+ discussion groups).
+
+
To subscribe to a newsgroup, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the File menu and choose Subscribe. You see the Subscribe dialog
+ box.
+
If necessary, click the Account drop-down list to choose another
+ newsgroup account.
+
Select a newsgroup. To select more than one newsgroup,
+ CmdCtrl-click additional
+ newsgroup.
+
Click Subscribe or click in the Subscribe column next to the newsgroup.
+ You see a checkmark next to each newsgroup to which you subscribe. Click
+ Unsubscribe to cancel a selection.
+
Click OK. The list of your subscribed newsgroups appears in the Mail
+ window.
+
+
+
If you are an IMAP mail user, you can also subscribe to message folders
+ located on an IMAP server. (Your Inbox is a type of message folder.) Follow
+ the instructions above for subscribing, but select an IMAP account from the
+ Account drop-down list. For more information on sharing folders and
+ subscribing to folders, see
+ Sharing
+ Folders With Other Users (IMAP Only).
When you open your newsgroup server, you see the list of newsgroups to which
+ you subscribe. The server downloads the headers of new messages in
+ each newsgroup.
+
+
To read newsgroup messages, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Double-click a newsgroup server icon to see its newsgroups. (If there are
+ no newsgroups, you may need to subscribe to one.)
+
Click a newsgroup name to see its messages.
+
Click a message to read it. Click the thread button to display all the
+ responses below the original message. You can click any header to display
+ its message. You can start a new
+ thread or post a
+ message in response.
To monitor unread messages in threads that are of interest to you:
+
+
+
Select a message in a thread.
+
Open the Message menu, and choose Watch Thread.
+
If you want to monitor additional threads, repeat steps 1 and 2 for
+ messages in additional threads.
+
When you're ready to monitor messages in these threads, open the
+ View menu, choose Messages, and then choose Watched Threads with Unread.
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups only displays the watched threads
+ that contain unread messages.
+
Open the View menu, choose Messages, and then choose All to return to
+ viewing all messages in the newsgroup.
+
+
+
To ignore a message thread:
+
+
+
Select a message in the thread.
+
Open the Message menu, and choose Ignore Thread. &brandShortName; Mail
+ & Newsgroups marks all messages in the thread as read, and new replies
+ posted to the thread will appear as read.
+
To view ignored threads, open the View menu, choose Messages, and then
+ choose Ignored Threads.
If the newsgroup you want to subscribe to is on a different server, you must
+ first set up access to that server.
+
+
To set up an additional newsgroup server, open the File menu in the Mail
+ window and choose New, then Account.
+
+
+
Using the Account Wizard, indicate that the new account you want to set
+ up is a newsgroup account.
+
+
+
Once you've set up access to the new server, you can
+ subscribe to newsgroups on that
+ server. In the Mail window, open the File menu, and choose Subscribe.
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups includes advanced features to help
+ you manage your messaging needs when you are not connected to the Internet.
+ You can download mail and news messages before going offline for later
+ reading, and you can defer sending mail messages and newsgroup posts until
+ you get back online. All of these features are explained in this
+ document.
Setting Up
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups to Work Offline
+
+
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups' offline feature lets you
+ download your mail and read it offline (while disconnected from the
+ Internet). If you use a dial-up (modem) connection to access your mail and
+ you want to reduce the time you are connected, or, if you need to temporarily
+ disconnect from your company's network while traveling or switching
+ locations, you can download your mail so that you can read it offline. The
+ offline feature can automatically download incoming messages and then later
+ send all your outgoing messages when you reconnect.
+
+
Note that for POP accounts your mail is already downloaded by default, so
+ most of these offline features aren't relevant for POP accounts.
+
+
If you occasionally want to work offline, &brandShortName; Mail &
+ Newsgroups lets you easily:
+
+
+
Download your Inbox for offline use.
+
Download an individual folder for offline use.
+
Download only selected or flagged messages for offline use.
+
Download directory entries in your address book for offline use.
+
+
+
If you frequently work offline, &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups also
+ lets you:
+
+
+
Set up one or more of your accounts for offline use.
+
Set offline and disk space preferences for each account.
+
Select the folders and newsgroups that you want to view offline.
You can tell &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups to automatically
+ download your messages for offline use. Later, when you go back online,
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups automatically synchronizes your
+ messages with the server.
+
+
Note that the Inbox for POP accounts is downloaded by default, so this
+ section does not apply for POP accounts.
+
+
To automatically download your messages for offline use, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
In the left side of the dialog box, under the name of the account you
+ want to use offline, select Synchronization & Storage. (This category
+ is not available for POP accounts.)
+
Check the box labeled Keep messages for this account on this
+ computer.
+
Click OK.
+
Click the Online/Offline indicator
+ in the lower right corner of the Mail window (to the left of the Cookie
+ icon) to go offline. You will be asked to download messages for them to be
+ available while offline. Click on Download to proceed.
+
+
+
Note: This setting also applies to any new folders
+ created. While the per-account setting can be overridden for an
+ individual
+ folder, those per-folder settings are removed when the
+ Keep messages box is toggled.
+
+
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups automatically downloads all messages
+ in your Inbox so you can read and respond to them while working offline.
+ After disconnecting, &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups remains open so
+ you can continue to work with your messages.
+
+
To reconnect to the Internet so you can work online:
+
+
+
Click the Online/Offline indicator in the lower right corner of the Mail window (to the left of the
+ Cookie icon) to go back online.
+
+
+
When you go back online, &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups
+ automatically synchronizes your Inbox messages with the server, by
+ replicating any changes you made while working offline.
+
+
Tip: &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups saves any
+ messages that you send while working offline in the Unsent Messages folder
+ under Local Folders. To have &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups
+ automatically send your unsent messages when you reconnect, use the
+ Preferences command on the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu to change the
+ offline
+ preferences for all your accounts.
Downloading an
+ Individual Folder for Offline Use
+
+
Note that POP accounts don't allow you to manage folders on the POP
+ server, so this section does not apply to POP accounts.
+
+
To download a specific folder for offline use, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
In the left side of the Mail window, select the folder that you want to
+ download for offline use.
+
Open the Edit menu, and choose Folder Properties. You see the Properties
+ dialog box.
+
Click the Synchronization tab.
+
Check Select this folder for offline use.
+
Click Download Now if you want to immediately begin downloading the
+ folder's messages. Alternatively, you can continue working, and when
+ you are ready to go offline, proceed to the next step.
+
Click the Online/Offline indicator
+ in the lower right corner of the Mail window to go offline.
+
In the Work Offline dialog box, click Download.
+
+
+
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups automatically downloads all messages
+ in the selected folder so you can read and respond to them while working
+ offline. After disconnecting, &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups remains
+ open so you can continue to work with your messages.
+
+
Note: Message headers that have been downloaded for reading
+ offline display a darker gray envelope or newsgroup icon.
+
+
To reconnect to the Internet so you can work online:
+
+
+
Click the Online/Offline indicator in the lower right corner of the Mail window (to the left of the
+ Cookie icon) to go back online.
+
+
+
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups automatically synchronizes the
+ offline folders with the server, by replicating any changes you made while
+ working offline.
+
+
Tip: &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups saves any
+ messages that you sent while working offline in the Unsent Messages folder
+ under Local Folders. When you reconnect, choose Send Unsent Messages from the
+ File menu to send all your saved messages at once. To have &brandShortName;
+ Mail & Newsgroups automatically send your unsent messages when you
+ reconnect, use the Preferences command on the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu to change your offline
+ preferences.
Downloading
+ Selected or Flagged Messages for Offline Use
+
+
Note that messages are downloaded by default for POP accounts. However, if
+ you have enabled the Fetch headers only setting in the POP account
+ settings, then only the headers will be downloaded, and you will need to use
+ the commands in this section to download the complete messages.
+
+
To download selected messages for offline use, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Select a Mail or Newsgroup folder to display its messages.
+
Select the messages you want to download, as follows:
+
+
To select a group of adjacent messages, click the first message, and
+ then Shift-click to select the last message in the group.
+
To select messages anywhere in the message list, hold down the
+ CmdCtrl key and click
+ each message.
+
+
+
Open the File menu, choose Offline, and then choose Get Selected Messages
+ from the submenu. &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups downloads the
+ selected messages.
+
+
+
To download flagged messages for offline use, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Select a Mail or Newsgroup folder to display its messages.
+
Click in the flag column of each message you want to download. A flag
+ appears where you clicked to indicate that the message has been marked. If
+ the flag column is not visible, click the Show/Hide Columns icon
+ and select Flag from the list.
+
Open the File menu, choose Offline, and then choose Get Flagged Messages.
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups downloads the flagged messages.
+
+
+
Once downloading is complete, click the Online/Offline indicator in the
+ lower right corner of the Mail window (to the left of the Cookie icon) to go
+ offline. After you disconnect, &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups remains
+ open so you can continue to work with your messages.
+
+
Note that the Get Selected Messages and Get Flagged Messages
+ menu items are also available in the pop-up thread context menu, for faster
+ access.
+
+
Note: Message headers that have been downloaded for reading
+ offline display a darker gray envelope or newsgroup icon.
+
+
To reconnect to the Internet so you can work online:
+
+
+
Click the Online/Offline indicator in the lower right corner of the Mail window to go online.
+
+
+
Tip: &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups saves any
+ messages that you sent while working offline in the Unsent Messages folder
+ under Local Folders. When you reconnect, choose Send Unsent Messages from the
+ File menu to send all your saved messages at once. To have &brandShortName;
+ Mail & Newsgroups automatically send your unsent messages when you
+ reconnect, use the Preferences command on the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu to change your offline
+ preferences.
You can download (replicate) the entries in a directory server to your
+ computer so that they are available when you work offline. Once you've
+ downloaded directory entries, you can use the same procedure to update your
+ local copy of the entries with the latest entries on the directory
+ server.
+
+
To download or update an address book LDAP directory for offline use:
+
+
+
Make sure you're online.
+
Open the Window menu, and choose Address Book.
+
In the Address Book window, select the directory that you want to
+ download (replicate).
+
Click Properties in the Address Book toolbar. The Directory Server
+ Properties dialog box appears.
+
Click the Offline tab.
+
Click Download Now to start copying the entries to your computer.
+
If prompted, enter your network user name and password, and click OK to
+ start the download.
+
+
Depending on the number of directory entries, the download process may
+ take a while, so please be patient.
+
+
+
+
After the download finishes, you can work offline and search the directory
+ or use it for address autocompletion when composing messages. After
+ you've been using your local copy of the directory for a while, you may
+ wish to update it to get the latest entries from the directory server. To
+ update your local copy, use the procedure described above.
To set up one or more accounts for working offline, you use the Offline and
+ Disk Space preferences in the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
+ box. Once set, you don't need to change these preferences each time you
+ want to work offline. The offline and disk space preferences you can set for
+ an account depend on the type of account (IMAP, POP, or Newsgroup).
+
+
Here's a summary of the steps you will follow to set up your accounts
+ for offline use:
+
+
+
For each account that you want to work with while offline, use the Mail
+ & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box to set the Synchronization
+ & Storage preferences for that account. You must select the items
+ (folders and newsgroups) that you want to download for offline use. See
+ Selecting Items for Offline
+ Viewing for more information.
+
+
Once set, you don't need to change these settings. See the sections
+ below for information on setting offline and disk space preferences for
+ IMAP,
+ POP,
+ Blogs, and
+ Newsgroup
+ accounts.
+
+
Tip: To set the Synchronization & Storage
+ preferences for the current account, open the File menu, choose Offline,
+ and then choose Offline Settings.
+
+
Open the File menu, choose Offline, and then choose Download/Sync Now
+ from the submenu.
+
Select the type of messages (mail or newsgroup or both) that you want to
+ download.
+
+
Important: You must select at least one category (mail
+ messages or newsgroup messages) in order for the download to work.
+
+
Select Work offline once download and/or sync is complete.
Before you can read mail and newsgroup messages while offline, you must
+ first select them for downloading. You can set up an entire account for
+ offline use. You can also choose which folders and newsgroups that you
+ want to use offline.
+
+
Note: Keep in mind that selecting more items may increase
+ download time and disk space used.
+
+
To select accounts, folders, and newsgroups for offline viewing, begin from
+ the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu, choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Choose the Synchronization & Storage category for the account you
+ want to change.
+
Click Advanced to see your IMAP folders, or Select newsgroups
+ for offline use for your subscribed newsgroups.
+
+
Note: You see only the newsgroups and folders that
+ you've already subscribed
+ to. POP accounts and local mail folders don't appear in the
+ list.
+
+
Select the items (folders, newsgroups) that you want to make available
+ for offline use.
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
Once set, you don't need to change these settings each time you want to
+ go offline. However, if you do want to change them, you can easily do so
+ before going offline, since the same Select button is available when using
+ the Download and
+ Sync command.
If you have already selected mail folders and newsgroups for offline use,
+ you are now ready to download and synchronize them. If you haven't yet
+ selected items to download, you can choose them before you go offline.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Download/Sync Now dialog box, follow
+ these steps:
+
+
To download and synchronize your messages, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the File menu, choose Offline, and then choose Download/Sync
+ Now.
+
Select the categories (mail messages or newsgroup messages) that you want
+ to download.
+
+
Important: You must select at least one category (Mail
+ messages, Newsgroup messages) in order for the download to work. If the
+ checkboxes are disabled, it means that you haven't yet selected
+ items to download. Use the Select button to select items to download.
+
+
To send messages in your Unsent Messages folder before going offline,
+ check Send Unsent Messages.
+
To go offline immediately after &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups
+ finishes downloading, select Work offline once download and/or sync is
+ complete.
+
To set or change the items to download, click Select. See
+ Selecting Items for Offline
+ Viewing for more information. You can skip this step if you've
+ already selected items for download.
+
Click OK. &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups begins downloading the
+ selected items.
+
+
+
If you chose to work offline once the download completes, then
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups immediately switches to offline mode.
+ Otherwise, when you are ready to go offline, click the Online/Offline
+ indicator in the lower right corner of
+ the Mail window to go offline.
To work offline and reconnect later, begin from the Mail window.
+
+
When you are ready to work offline:
+
+
+
Click the online/offline indicator
+ in the lower-right corner of the Mail window. Mail & Newsgroups prompts
+ you to download messages, if you want, before going offline.
+
Click Download to download messages before going offline. If you want to
+ work offline without downloading messages, click Don't Download.
+
+
+
Note: Message headers that have been downloaded for reading
+ offline display a darker gray envelope or newsgroup icon.
+
+
Tip: To set &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups'
+ download behavior when going offline, open the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu, choose Preferences, and then under the Mail & Newsgroups category,
+ select Network & Storage (if no subcategories are visible, double-click
+ Mail & Newsgroups to expand the list). You can choose to have
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups prompt you to download messages when
+ going offline, to automatically download messages, or to not download any
+ messages.
+
+
To reconnect and synchronize your messages:
+
+
+
Click the online/offline indicator in the lower-right corner of any &brandShortName; window.
+
Open the File menu, choose Offline, and then choose Download/Sync
+ Now.
+
+
+
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups synchronizes your messages with the
+ server by replicating any changes you made while working offline.
+
+
Tip: To set &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups'
+ behavior when going online, open the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu, choose Preferences, and then choose the Synchronization & Storage
+ category. You can choose to have &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups
+ prompt you to send unsent messages, to automatically send unsent messages,
+ or to not send unsent messages.
You can copy a folder and its contents to another mail account, or move a
+ folder within the same mail account.
+
+
To move or copy a folder, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Select the folder you want to move or copy.
+
Do one of the following:
+
+
To move the folder under another folder within the same account, drag
+ the folder over the name of the other folder. The folder you moved
+ becomes a subfolder of the other folder.
+
To copy the folder to another account, drag the folder over the name
+ of another account.
+
To copy the folder under another folder in another account, drag the
+ folder over the name of another folder in another account. The folder
+ you copied becomes a subfolder of the other folder.
You can move messages from one folder to another by using either of these
+ methods:
+
+
+
Select the message, click the File button on the toolbar, and choose the
+ destination folder.
+
Drag and drop messages into the desired folder.
+
+
Note: If you drag and drop a message from an IMAP or
+ POP mail server folder to a local folder on your hard drive, the message
+ is moved to the local folder and removed from the server folder.
+
+
+
+
To copy a message from one folder to another:
+
+
+
Select the message and right-click to display the pop-up menu.
+
Select Copy To and then select the destination account and folder
+ from the drop-down list.
+
+
+
Tip: Alternatively, you can copy a message between folders
+ by holding down the Shift key while dragging the message from the message
+ list over another folder.
Users with IMAP mail accounts can share mail folders with other users on the
+ same network. Sharing folders allows several users to see and work with the
+ same messages, similar to a newsgroup. To use shared folders, your IMAP mail
+ server must support Access Control List (ACL) management. Check with your
+ system administrator or help desk if you are not sure that shared folders
+ are supported by your IMAP mail server.
+
+
To share a mail folder with other users on your network, or to view sharing
+ information for a folder, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Within an IMAP account, select a folder that you want to share, or select
+ a folder whose sharing privileges you want to view.
+
+
Folders listed under Local Folders, or folders listed under a POP mail
+ account cannot be shared.
+
+
Open the Edit menu, and choose Folder Properties.
+
Click the Sharing tab.
+
Click Privileges. You may be prompted to enter your network user name and
+ password.
+
+
The Privileges button is only available if the IMAP mail server allows
+ you to set folder sharing privileges. If this button is not available,
+ you can view the folder sharing privileges for this folder but cannot
+ change them.
+
+
Follow the instructions on the screen to add users and to set their
+ folder access privileges.
+
+
Read privileges: Users can read messages and copy
+ their contents, but they cannot modify or delete messages, or copy
+ messages into the folder. Users can flag messages as read or unread.
+ See Marking or Flagging
+ Messages for instructions on flagging messages.
+
Read and Write privileges: In addition to Read
+ privileges, users can modify and delete messages. Users can also copy
+ or move messages into the folder.
+
Manage privileges: In addition to Read and Write
+ privileges, users can add and remove users and change their folder
+ permissions.
+
+
+
Click OK to confirm your changes.
+
Click OK to close the Folder Properties dialog box.
+
+
+
In the list of folders for your mail account, a shared folder displays a
+ distinctive folder icon to indicate that it is shared.
+
+
To send a message that tells others how they can subscribe to your shared
+ folder, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Select the shared folder.
+
Right-click to display a pop-up menu, and choose Copy Folder
+ Location.
+
Click Compose to display a Mail compose window.
+
Click in the message body, open the Edit menu, and choose Paste.
+
Address the message, type a subject, and type the message text. Tell
+ message recipients that they can subscribe to the shared folder by clicking
+ the link you pasted into the message.
+
+
Only message recipients who share the same network will be able to
+ subscribe to your shared folder.
+
+
Click Send.
+
+
+
Subscribing to a Shared Folder
+
+
Subscribing to a shared folder is similar to subscribing to a newsgroup. To
+ subscribe to a shared folder, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the File menu and choose Subscribe. You see the Subscribe dialog
+ box.
+
If necessary, click the Account drop-down list to choose another IMAP
+ mail account.
+
Select the folder that you want to subscribe to.
+
Click Subscribe or click in the Subscribe column next to the folder. You
+ see a checkmark next to each folder to which you subscribe. Click
+ Unsubscribe to cancel a selection.
+
Click OK. The list of your subscribed folders appears in the Mail
+ window.
You can apply tags to messages to help you organize and prioritize them.
+ You can apply a standard color and tag text to messages, or you can create
+ your own color and tag text to suit your needs.
+
+
One powerful way to use tags is to set up a message filter to
+ automatically tag incoming messages from a specific sender. For example,
+ you can set up a message filter so that incoming messages from your boss are
+ tagged Important and appear in red. See
+ Creating Message Filters for more
+ information.
+
+
Applying a Tag
+
+
To apply a tag to a message, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Select the message you want to tag.
+
Open the Message menu, and choose Tag.
+
Choose the tag you want to apply from the list.
+
+
+
The message summary row changes to the color of the tag with the topmost
+ priority. To see the tag text, you must display the Tags column in the Mail
+ window.
+
+
Tip: To quickly tag messages or remove a tag, select
+ one or more messages and press one of the number keys 1-9 on your keyboard.
+ Press 0 to remove all tags.
+
+
To display the Tags column, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Click the Show/Hide Columns icon
+ and select Tags from the list.
+
+
+
Note: Message tags apply on a per-account basis. For
+ example, if you move or copy a tagged message to another mail account, the
+ tags are not preserved. Similarly, if you forward a tagged message to
+ another recipient, the tags are not preserved. For IMAP mail accounts, if
+ your IMAP server supports user-defined keywords, message tags will persist
+ when you log in to your mail account from a different location.
You can customize tag colors and text and their order to suit your needs.
+
+
To customize tags, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences. You see the
+ Preferences dialog box.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click Tags. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand the
+ list.)
+
Edit the tag text, or replace it with your own tag text. The tag
+ can be up to 32 characters long.
+
To change the tag color, click the color block next to that tag and
+ select a new color.
+
Click the Move Up and Move Down buttons to reorder the tags. Tags at
+ the top will have higher priority when coloring messages.
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
Your changes are immediately applied to all tagged messages in all your
+ mail accounts.
+
+
Tip: To undo all customizations and restore just the
+ default tags' text and colors, follow the steps above to display the tag
+ settings, and click Restore Defaults.
You might want to mark a message you've read as unread if you later
+ want to re-read the message or respond to it.
+
+
To mark a message as unread, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Select a Mail or Newsgroup folder to display its messages.
+
Click in the Read column of each message you want to mark as unread.
+ Messages marked as unread display a symbol in the Read column. Messages marked as read display a
+ symbol in the Read column. If the
+ Read column is not visible, click the Show/Hide Columns icon
+ and select Read from the list.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Read column
+
+
+
+
You can flag messages that you later want to download for
+ offline
+ use.
+
+
To flag messages, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Select a Mail or Newsgroup folder to display its messages.
+
Click in the Flag column of each message you want to download. A flag
+ appears where you clicked to
+ indicate that the message has been flagged. If the Flag column is not
+ visible, click the Show/Hide Columns icon and select Flag from the list.
Custom Views: Choose a custom view. By default you have
+ five preset views: People I Know, Recent Mail, Last 5
+ Days, Not Junk, and Has Attachments.
+
Customize: Choose this option to view or modify
+ settings for custom views or create your own custom view.
+
+
+
Tip: You can quickly change the message view from the View
+ box in the Search Bar. If you do not see the Search Bar, open the View menu,
+ choose Show/Hide, and then choose Search Bar.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Quick mail search bar
+
+
+
+
Creating a Custom View
+
+
You can create custom message views to only display messages matching
+ certain criteria.
+
+
To change or create a custom message view:
+
+
+
Open the View menu, choose Messages, and then choose Customize.
+
To create a new view, click New. To modify a view, select a view and
+ click Edit.
+
Type a name for the message view.
+
Select the matching option you want Mail to use: all of the
+ following conditions (criteria) you choose, or any of the
+ following.
+
Use the drop-down lists to choose the search criteria (for example,
+ Subject, Sender, contains, doesn't
+ contain) and then type the text or phrase you want to match.
+
+
Tip: To search for messages that contain a header not
+ listed in the first drop-down menu (for example, if you want to search
+ for messages that include the header Resent-From), choose Customize and
+ type the header you want to search for. &brandShortName; Mail &
+ Newsgroups adds your custom header to the drop-down list, so you can then
+ choose it to search for matching entries. Make sure you enter the custom
+ header correctly, since Mail will only find entries that exactly match
+ what you type.
+
+
Click More to add criteria and Fewer to remove them.
+
Click OK to confirm your settings.
+
Click OK in the Customize Message Views dialog box. The selected view
+ setting applies automatically.
Message filters allow you to manage and organize your messages. You can
+ create message filters that &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups uses to
+ automatically perform certain actions on incoming messages based on criteria
+ you specify. For example, you can create a message filter that automatically
+ moves incoming messages to a particular folder. Message filters operate on a
+ per-account basis.
+
+
If you are not already viewing the Message Filters dialog box, begin from
+ the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Message Filters. You see the Message
+ Filters dialog box.
+
If you have multiple mail accounts, choose the one to which you want to
+ apply the filter.
+
Click New. You use the Filter Rules dialog box to specify the types of
+ messages to act on, and the actions you want the filter to perform.
+
Type a name for the filter.
+
Select when you want the filter to be applied. This setting enables you
+ to define some filters to be applied in an automatic way (when checking
+ mail), on demand (manually run), or both. After classification means
+ that junk and phishing controls will be run before applying the
+ filter.
+
Select the matching option you want Mail to use: all of the
+ following conditions (criteria) you choose, any of the
+ following conditions you choose, or all messages.
+
Use the drop-down lists to choose the search criteria (for example,
+ Subject, Sender, contains, doesn't
+ contain) and then type the text or phrase you want to match.
+
+
Tip: To search for messages that contain a header not
+ listed in the first drop-down menu (for example, if you want to search
+ for messages that include the header Resent-From), choose Customize and
+ type the header you want to search for. &brandShortName; Mail &
+ Newsgroups adds your custom header to the drop-down list, so you can then
+ choose it to search for matching entries. Make sure you enter the custom
+ header correctly, since Mail will only find entries that exactly match
+ what you type.
+
+
Click + to add criteria and - to remove them.
+
Use the list to choose the action you want the filter to perform on the
+ messages (for example, Move Message To). Use + and - to add
+ or remove additional actions.
+
+
Tip: To automatically tag incoming messages, choose
+ Tag Message from the drop-down list.
+
+
Tip: Message filters are applied one after another. It
+ could be that you don't want all filters to be run if one or more
+ messages match some conditions. For instance, you may want to tag all
+ messages from your boss's email address as Important, and
+ you may want all messages containing the word Memorandum in their
+ subject to be moved to a folder named Pending Reads, but you
+ don't want any message from your boss to be moved to another folder,
+ even if it contains Memorandum in the subject. So the first
+ message filter you define should match your boss's email address,
+ and would contain two actions: Tag Message as Important and
+ Stop Filter Execution.
+
+
If you have chosen Move or Copy message to a folder, then
+ select a destination folder in which to store the messages, or create a
+ new folder.
+
Click OK to confirm your settings.
+
To run filters on existing messages in a folder, select the folder
+ in the bottom dropdown list and click the Run Now button.
+
Click OK in the Message Filters dialog box. The filter begins filtering
+ incoming messages as soon as you click OK.
+
+
+
Note: You can also run message filters manually at any
+ time. In the Mail window, choose Tools, and then select Run Filters on Folder
+ to apply filters to the current folder, or Run Filters on Message to apply
+ filters to the selected message (if any).
+
+
To manage your filters, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Message Filters. You see the Message
+ Filters dialog box.
+
If you have multiple mail accounts, choose the one to which you want to
+ apply the filter.
+
Choose from the following:
+
+
To turn a filter on or off: Click the checkbox to
+ the right of the filter name to enable it, or click it again to turn it
+ off.
+
To edit a filter: Select the filter name and click
+ Edit (or double-click the filter name). Use the Filter Rules dialog box
+ to make your changes.
+
To delete a filter: Select the filter name and click
+ Delete.
+
To change the order in which filters are applied: In
+ the filter list, click a filter's name, and click Move Up
+ or Move Down to move it.
+
+
Note: Filters are applied to each incoming message
+ in the order you choose, until a filter action results in the message
+ being deleted or moved from the Inbox folder.
+
+
+
+
Click OK when you are done managing your filters. If you created a new
+ filter, it begins filtering incoming messages as soon as you click OK.
+
+
+
Note: If you delete a folder that you've been using to
+ store filtered messages, the filter will no longer work. Incoming messages
+ that match the filter criteria will appear in your Inbox. If you rename or
+ move the folder, the filter will automatically update to use the renamed or
+ moved folder.
+
+
Tip: If you have existing messages that you want to move to
+ another folder, use the Run Filters on Messages option in the Tools menu.
You can quickly create a filter for messages from a particular sender. For
+ example, if you want to automatically move all incoming messages from your
+ child's teacher into a folder called School, you can quickly set
+ up a filter to do this.
+
+
To create a filter for messages from a specific sender, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Select a message from a specific sender.
+
Open the Message menu and choose Create Filter From Message. Or, in the
+ message header pane, right click the sender name and choose Create Filter
+ From.
+
You see the Filter Rules dialog box. Using the sender's email
+ address, &brandShortName; prefills the filter matching criteria and the
+ filter action (Move Message to). You can change or add new rules to the
+ matching criteria.
+
Choose a destination folder in which to store the incoming messages from
+ the specified sender, or create a new folder. You can also choose other
+ actions for this filter, or change the default one.
+
Note that, if you leave the filter name empty, &brandShortName; will
+ provide a name for it based on the first criterion.
+
Click OK to confirm your settings. You see the
+ Message Filters dialog box, where
+ you can create, delete, or edit message filters.
+
Click OK. The filter begins filtering incoming messages from the
+ specified sender as soon as you click OK.
&brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups lets you quickly find text in a
+ single message, search messages by subject or sender, or use a combination of
+ criteria to perform a thorough search through all messages in a specific mail
+ folder, newsgroup, or account.
+
+
To locate text in a single message, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Select the message, open the Edit menu, and choose Find in This
+ Message.
+
Type the text that you want to locate in the dialog box.
+
Click Find to locate the first occurrence of the text.
+
Continue clicking Find to locate additional occurrences, or click Cancel
+ when you are done.
+
Choose Find Again from the Edit menu to continue searching for the text
+ throughout the rest of the message.
+
+
+
To quickly search for messages in a selected folder by subject or sender,
+ begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
To the right of Subject or Sender contains:, type the subject text
+ or sender name that you want to find. You can type only part of the subject
+ or sender, or you can type the exact word or name that you want to find.
+
+
As soon as you stop typing, &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups
+ displays only those messages in the selected folder where the subject or
+ sender contains the search text you entered.
+
+
Click Clear to erase the search text and show all messages in the
+ selected folder.
+
+
+
Searching for Specific Messages
+
+
You can search mail folders or newsgroups for specific messages. If you are
+ not already viewing the Search Messages dialog box, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Search Messages. You see the Search
+ Messages dialog box.
+
Next to Search for messages in, choose the account, newsgroup, or
+ folder through which you want to search.
+
Select Search subfolders to include all subfolders in the
+ search.
+
Select Search local system to search only messages from newsgroups
+ or IMAP accounts that have been saved locally.
+
+
Note: The checkbox will be disabled if it's not
+ possible to search remotely stored messages.
+
+
Select which matching option Mail & Newsgroups will use to search for
+ messages that match all or at least one of the conditions (criteria) that
+ you choose.
+
Use the drop-down lists to indicate the search criteria (for example,
+ Subject and contains) and then type the text or phrase that
+ you want to match.
+
+
Tip: To search for messages that contain a header not
+ listed in the first drop-down menu (for example, if you want to search
+ for messages that include the header Resent-From), choose Customize and
+ type the header you want to search for. &brandShortName; Mail &
+ Newsgroups adds your custom header to the drop-down list, so you can then
+ choose it to search for matching entries. Make sure you enter the custom
+ header correctly, since Mail will only find entries that exactly match
+ what you type.
+
+
Click More to add criteria and Fewer to remove them.
+
Click Search to begin, or click Clear to reset your entries. The search
+ results appear in lower part of the Search Messages dialog box.
+
+
To open a message so you can read it, select the message and click
+ Open, or double-click the message.
+
To sort the messages in a different order, click the column that you
+ want to sort by.
+
To move or copy a message in the Results area to another folder,
+ select the message and then choose the destination folder from the File
+ drop-down list. If the destination folder is within the same account,
+ the message is moved to that folder. If the destination folder is
+ within a different account, the message is copied to that folder.
+
To delete a message in the Results area, select the message and then
+ click Delete.
+
To open the folder where the message is stored, select the message
+ and click Open Message Folder.
&brandShortName;'s Junk Mail Controls feature can evaluate your
+ incoming messages and identify possible junk (or unsolicited) messages. The
+ feature uses the Bayesian classification method. You first train
+ &brandShortName; by showing it a bunch of mail that is junk, and a bunch of
+ mail that is not. Then, you let it auto-classify new mail for you. If
+ &brandShortName; makes any mistakes, you can correct them.
+
+
To use Junk Mail Controls:
+
+
+
First, train &brandShortName; to recognize Junk messages and Non-Junk
+ messages. There are three ways to toggle junk status of the selected
+ message(s):
+
+
Open the Message menu, select Mark and choose As Junk
+ or As Not Junk.
+
Click on the Junk toolbar button.
+
+
+
Click to toggle the Junk Status column in the message list. (If you
+ do not see it, click the right-most button (
+ ) in the list header bar and
+ select Junk Status from the pop-up menu.)
+
+
+
+
When you toggle junk status, a trash-can icon will appear or disappear
+ in the Junk status column to indicate the junk status of the selected
+ message.
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu, and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings.
+ You see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Click the Junk Settings category for your mail account.
+
Enable the feature and &brandShortName; will automatically classify
+ incoming messages. (See
+ Junk Mail Controls Options.
+ Details on the other settings there can be found in the
+ Junk Settings
+ preference panel description.)
+
+
If you have trained it on virus mail, consider disabling the white
+ listing (many mail viruses send bulk messages to people in the address book
+ of the infected computer).
+
Make sure to correct the Junk Mail Controls when it incorrectly labels
+ messages either as junk or not junk.
+
To analyze existing messages, select messages, open the Tools menu
+ and choose Run Junk Mail Controls.
+
+
+
Note: &brandShortName; will only run Junk Mail Controls
+ when the training database has information on non-Junk messages. If Junk Mail
+ Controls do not work, select some messages and explicitly mark them as Not
+ Junk.
Junk Mail Controls run after mail filters (unless you set the filter to run
+ after classification, where classification includes junk and phishing
+ scanning) and apply only to the Inbox folder and its sub-folders. Use this to
+ your advantage, for example, you can filter mail you are sure not to be Junk
+ to a special folder outside of Inbox so that the messages will not be
+ classified as Junk (especially useful if you subscribe to newsletters or if
+ you are on a moderated mailing list).
Phishing is a particularly common fraudulent business scheme in which
+ a party creates counterfeit websites designed to trick recipients into
+ divulging personal data such as credit card numbers, account usernames,
+ passwords and social security numbers. Hijacking brand names of banks,
+ e-retailers and credit card companies, phishers often convince
+ recipients to respond.
+
+
In many cases, you'll receive a link to a phishing page via an email
+ which claims to come from an official-looking address. You can also end up
+ at these pages by following links that you find on the Web or in IM
+ messages.
+
+
Tip: Since a forged URL
+ can look very similar to a genuine one, it's safer to use a bookmark
+ you've created or to type the URL into the location bar by hand instead
+ of following a link in an email message. Always consider the risk of a forged
+ URL if you're asked to log in or provide private information on a
+ website.
+
+
&brandShortName; Mail phishing detector is enabled by default. When it
+ encounters a mail which seems to be scam, it will show a warning bar in the
+ message window.
+
+
If you think that the email is a valid one, you can click on the Not
+ Scam button, and the warning bar will disappear.
+
+
When a user clicks on a link in an email that appears to be a phishing URL,
+ &brandShortName; will prompt the user with a dialog box before the website
+ is opened.
+
+
This prompt will appear if either of the following is true: the host name of
+ the actual URL is an IP address, or
+ the link text is a URL whose host name does not match the host name of the
+ actual URL.
+
+
Note: Phishing detection has a higher precedence than Junk
+ Mail detection.
Mail & Newsgroups Preferences - Mail &
+ Newsgroups
+
+
This section describes the main Mail & Newsgroups preferences. If you
+ are not already viewing the Mail & Newsgroups main preferences, follow
+ these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences. You see the
+ Preferences dialog box.
+
Click the Mail & Newsgroups category.
+
+
+
+
Confirm when moving folders to the Trash: Choose to
+ allow Mail & Newsgroups to prompt you before deleting folders.
+
Remember the last selected message: Choose this option
+ if you want &brandShortName; to select the message you had selected last
+ before leaving a folder when you reenter a folder.
+
Preserve threading when sorting messages: Select this
+ option if you want &brandShortName; to preserve the threaded message
+ grouping
+ when
+ sorting messages. If it is not selected, &brandShortName; automatically
+ displays the messages unthreaded when you sort them by clicking on the
+ column headers.
+
Only check for new mail after opening Mail &
+ Newsgroups: By default, &brandShortName; checks for new messages
+ even if only a browser window is open. Choose this option if you want to
+ delay checking for new messages until after the Mail & Newsgroups window
+ has been opened at least once (be it automatically on startup or
+ manually).
+
Make &brandShortName; the default application
+ for: Select &brandShortName; as the default mail, news or feeds
+ application for Windows and from within other applications such as Microsoft
+ Word.
+
+
Note: Setting &brandShortName; as the default
+ mail, news or feeds application may remove the connection that other
+ applications had with these tasks. Refer to the documentation of the
+ respective applications in order to find how to restore the defaults.
+
+
When Mail launches, show the Start Page in the message
+ area: Select this to enable the Start Page. The Start Page
+ appears in the message area when you first open &brandShortName; Mail &
+ Newsgroups. This page is the default page, but you can enter a different
+ web page or URL of your choice. To disable the Start Page, deselect this
+ option. Click Restore Default to return to the original page provided by
+ &brandShortName;.
Message Display preferences allow you to choose how messages are
+ displayed (for example, font style and color) in all accounts. If you are not
+ already viewing the Message Display settings, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences. You see the
+ Preferences dialog box.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click Message Display. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
+
When opening messages, display them in: Here you can
+ choose if you want to reuse a message window for the next mail or if you
+ want to open a new one for each.
+
Block images and other content from remote sources:
+ Select this checkbox if you do not want to display remote images and other
+ content in received messages, except from senders in your address books
+ whom you have allowed. (This checkbox is selected by default.)
+
Wait [__] seconds before marking a message as read:
+ Choose this option if you do not want a message to be marked as read when
+ you are only taking a brief look at it. Enter the number of seconds you
+ want a message to be displayed before it gets marked as read automatically.
+
+
Tip: If you do not want Mail & Newsgroups to mark
+ your messages as read automatically at all, you can select this option
+ and enter a very large number of seconds.
+
+
Plain Text Messages: Select the font you prefer for
+ viewing plain-text messages: fixed width or variable width. Choosing a font
+ style, size, and color for quoted plain-text messages can help you more
+ easily distinguish quoted text (usually a message that's been
+ forwarded to you or by you).
+
+
Wrap text to fit window width: Select this so that
+ incoming messages are word-wrapped to fit the width of your Mail
+ window.
+
Display emoticons as graphics: Select this so that
+ when you receive messages that contain emoticons (also called smiley
+ faces) Mail & Newsgroups can convert them to graphics, for example:
+
Notification preferences allow you to select different methods for informing
+ you on arrival of a new message. So you don't have to always look in the
+ folders.
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click Notifications. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
+
Show an alert: Select this if you want
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups to display a sliding alert above
+ your system tray in the lower right corner of your screen when new
+ messages arrive. The sliding alert only appears once when new messages
+ arrive, and won't appear again until you bring the Mail &
+ Newsgroups window to the front.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Sliding new mail alert
+
+
+
+
When the alert appears, clicking the link displayed in the alert will
+ take you to the first folder that has new mail.
+
+
+
The new message alert will continue to work even after you close the
+ Mail window (as long as another &brandShortName; application is running).
+
+
+
+
Show a tray icon: Select this if you want
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups to display an icon in your system
+ tray (which is usually found in the lower right corner of your screen) when
+ new messages arrive. This icon will stay in the system tray until you have
+ visited one of your folders with new mail or checked for new messages
+ manually.
+
New mail tray icon
+
When the icon appears, double-clicking it will open the &brandShortName;
+ Mail & Newsgroups main window.
+
+
+
Animate the Dock icon: Select this if you
+ want Mail & Newsgroups to bounce the &brandShortName; Dock icon when
+ new messages arrive.
+
Play a sound: Select this if you want &brandShortName;
+ Mail & Newsgroups to play a sound when new messages arrive. You can
+ choose between the default system sound and a custom sound in WAV format.
+ If you choose the latter, use the Browse button to select the sound file in
+ the file locator. Click on the Play button to listen to the chosen sound
+ file.
+
+
Once &brandShortName; Mail has been started, the new messages sound will
+ continue to work even after you close the Mail window (as long as another
+ &brandShortName; application is running).
Composition preferences affect how you create messages (for example,
+ forwarding options and address autocompletion) in all accounts. If you are
+ not already viewing the Composition settings, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click Composition. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
+
Forward Messages: Choose how you want forwarded
+ message text to appear: as an attachment or inline (in the body of your
+ message).
+
Quote attachments viewed inline in replies: If this
+ option is checked, then attachments (such as images, text, or messages)
+ viewed inline are included in the quote when replying to an email.
+
Automatically save the message every [__] minutes:
+ Choose this option if you want Mail & Newsgroups to save the message
+ you are currently composing automatically at the given interval. After a
+ computer crash or program failure you can find the latest saved version of
+ the message in your Drafts folder.
+
Confirm when using keyboard shortcut to send message:
+ Check this option if want to be asked if you're sure to be ready to
+ send the message when you're pressing Ctrl+Return in message editor.
+ This may help you avoid accidentally sending the message if you enter the
+ keyboard shortcut by mistake when composing a message.
+
Wrap plain text messages at [__] characters: Enter a
+ number to set the right margin for text in the message area.
+
Check spelling before sending: Select this option to
+ have Mail & Newsgroups always check the spelling of your message before
+ you send it.
+
Check spelling as you type: Select this option to have
+ Mail & Newsgroups always check the spelling of your message as you type
+ it.
+
Language: Use the drop-down list to select the language
+ you want to use to check the spelling in your messages or to download more
+ dictionaries.
+
Defaults for HTML Messages: Here you can define what the
+ defaults are for font, size, text and background color if you choose to
+ send mails in HTML format.
Send Format preferences allow you to specify how you want to format your
+ outgoing messages. If you are not already viewing the Send Format settings,
+ follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences. You see the
+ Preferences dialog box.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click Send Format. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
+
Ask me what to do: This option requires Mail &
+ Newsgroups to prompt you to choose a format before you send the
+ message.
+
Convert the message to plain text: This option may
+ cause your message to lose formatting such as bold text.
+
Send the message in HTML anyway: If you select this
+ option, keep in mind that some mail programs may have trouble displaying
+ the message.
+
Send the message in both plain text and HTML: This
+ option uses more disk space.
+
+
You can always override these preferences for an individual message by
+ using the Options menu in the Mail Compose window.
+
+
HTML and Plain Text Domains: Use the Add button to add
+ the domain names that you typically send mail to, if you know which domains
+ can display HTML-formatted mail messages, and which domains can only
+ display plain text.
+
+
+
For example, if you typically send mail to multiple recipients that have the
+ same domain name (for example, your colleagues all have email addresses that
+ end in netscape.net), and you know that this domain name is capable of
+ displaying HTML messages, then you can add the netscape.net domain to the
+ list of HTML Domains so that Mail & Newsgroups will automatically send
+ messages in HTML format to these recipients.
+
+
Similarly, if you typically send mail to recipients at a domain that you
+ know can only receive Plain Text messages, you can add that domain name to
+ the list of Plain Text domains, so that Mail & Newsgroups automatically
+ sends messages to that domain in plain-text format.
+
+
Note: If you regularly compose HTML (formatted) mail
+ messages, keep in mind that sometimes not all recipients use mail programs
+ that can display HTML formatting properly. Send Format preferences allow you
+ to specify how you want to format messages that go to recipients who cannot
+ display HTML-formatted mail. You can convert messages to plain text, format
+ them only as HTML, or format them as both HTML and plain text. These
+ preferences apply to all your mail accounts, but only to mail messages and
+ not to newsgroup messages.
+
+
Whenever you add a person or address card to your address book, you can
+ specify whether that addressee can receive HTML-formatted messages. However,
+ when this information is unknown, you can set Send Format preferences for how
+ Mail & Newsgroups formats these messages.
Addressing preferences allow you to control the settings for
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups address books (for example, email
+ address collection and address autocompletion). If you are not already
+ viewing the Addressing settings, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences. You see the
+ Preferences dialog box.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, select Addressing. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
+
Email Address Collection: Select this if you want Mail
+ & Newsgroups to automatically collect recipients' email addresses.
+ Use the drop-down list to choose between having the addresses added to your
+ Collected Addresses or your Personal Address Book.
+
Address Autocompletion:
+ Address autocompletion allows you to quickly address mail without having to
+ search for names or type names completely. Select from which location Mail
+ & Newsgroups will search for matching addresses: Local Address
+ Books (Personal Address Book, Collected Addresses, or any other local
+ address book) or Directory Server (an available LDAP directory
+ server) or both. If you want Mail & Newsgroups to highlight addresses
+ that do not autocomplete, then select that option.
+
+
Note: If while addressing mail, multiple email address
+ matches are found, Mail & Newsgroups displays a list of all possible
+ choices.
+
+
If you select Directory Server, choose a directory server from the list.
+ A directory server lets you look up addresses that are not stored in one
+ of your local address books. The directory you select will also be
+ searched for matching certificates when you attempt to send an encrypted
+ message to one or more recipients for whom you don't have
+ certificates on file.
Note: Directory server settings you enter from the
+ Preferences dialog box apply to all your mail accounts. You can override
+ these settings for individual accounts by specifying different LDAP
+ directory servers or server settings using the Addressing settings for an
+ account in the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box. To set
+ different addressing options for a specific account, open the Edit menu
+ and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings.
Mail & Newsgroups Preferences -
+ Junk & Suspect Mail
+
+
This section describes how to use the Junk & Suspect Mail preferences
+ panel. If you are not currently viewing the Junk & Suspect Mail panel,
+ follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, select Junk & Suspect Mail.
+ (If no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to
+ expand the list.)
+
+
+
+
When I mark messages as junk: Choose this to
+ set what you want &brandShortName; to do when you manually mark messages
+ as Junk.
+
+
Move them to the account's Junk folder:
+ Choose this to move manually-marked Junk messages to the Junk folder.
+
+
Delete them: Choose this to move manually-marked
+ Junk messages to the trash folder.
+
+
+
Mark messages as read:
+
+
When &brandShortName; determines that they are junk:
+ Select this option to mark junk messages as read, so they will not show
+ up as new.
+
When I manually mark them as junk: Select this
+ option to mark messages as read when you manually mark them as junk.
+
+
+
+
Enable junk filter logging: Select this option to allow
+ logging the history of Junk mail detections. Click the Show log
+ button to open a dialog showing this log.
+
Reset training data: Click this button to clear the
+ training data of the adaptive junk filter. Since this will effectively
+ destroy your personal junk profile, you will be asked for confirmation.
+
+
Tell me if the message I'm reading is a suspected email
+ scam: Choose this to make &brandShortName; analyze messages for
+ suspected email scams by looking for common techniques used to deceive
+ people.
+
Allow anti-virus clients to scan incoming messages more
+ easily: Choose this to let &brandShortName; make it easier for
+ anti-virus software to analyze incoming mail messages for viruses before
+ they are stored locally.
This section describes how to use the Tags preferences panel. You use the
+ Tags preferences to define the tag text, colors and order for message tags.
+ If you are not currently viewing the panel, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, select Tags. (If no options
+ are visible, double-click the Mail & Newsgroups category to expand the
+ list.)
+
+
+
+
Customize Tags: Specifies the tag text and the color
+ for each tag. You can edit or replace the default tag text with your
+ own text (up to 32 characters). To change the tag color, click the color
+ chip next to that tag and select a new color. Use the Move Up and Move Down
+ buttons to order your tags by descending importance. Messages with
+ multiple tags will be colored according to their most important tag.
+
Restore Defaults: Removes all customized tags and
+ restores just the default tags' text and colors.
This section describes how to use the Return Receipts preferences panel. If
+ you are not currently viewing the Return Receipts panel, follow these
+ steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, select Return Receipts. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand the
+ list.)
+
+
+
You use the Return Receipts preferences to define return receipt settings
+ for outgoing messages from all your mail accounts. You also use the Return
+ Receipt preferences to specify how to manage requests you receive for return
+ receipts.
+
+
+
When sending messages, always request a return receipt:
+ Enables automatic return receipt requests for all outgoing messages in all
+ your mail accounts.
+
Leave it in my Inbox: Return receipt confirmation
+ messages are delivered to your Inbox.
+
+
Tip: Choose this option if you want to use a filter
+ that automatically moves return receipt confirmation messages to a folder
+ you specify. For information on creating and using filters, see
+ Creating
+ Message Filters.
+
+
Move it to my Sent Mail folder: Incoming return receipt
+ confirmation messages are moved to your Sent mail folder.
+
Never send a return receipt: Choose this option if you
+ do not want to send a return receipt in response to requests for return
+ receipts from others.
+
Allow return receipts for some messages: Choose how you
+ want to respond to requests you receive for return receipts.
Mail & Newsgroups Preferences - Character
+ Encoding
+
+
Character encoding preferences allow you to choose how messages are encoded
+ when being displayed or created in all accounts. If you are not already
+ viewing the Character Encoding settings, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences. You see the
+ Preferences dialog box.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click Character Encoding. (If
+ no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
+
Default Character Encoding: Click this drop-down list to
+ select the character encoding you want Mail & Newsgroups to use as the
+ default for incoming mail and newsgroup messages. This is recommended if
+ it's likely you might receive messages in which the character encoding
+ (MIME charset) is not indicated, such as when reading messages in
+ international newsgroups.
+
Always use this default character encoding when messages are
+ displayed: Select this to apply the default character encoding to
+ all messages.
+
+
Tip: You can later view or change the character
+ encoding for a specific folder. In the Mail window, select a folder from
+ the list of Mail folders. Open the View menu, and choose Character
+ Encoding.
+
+
For messages that contain 8-bit characters, use 'quoted
+ printable' MIME encoding: Choose to have Mail &
+ Newsgroups use quoted printable MIME encoding when sending regular
+ messages that use an 8-bit character encoding (for example, Latin
+ ISO-8859-3).
+
Default Character Encoding: Select the character
+ encoding you want Mail & Newsgroups to use as the default for outgoing
+ mail and newsgroup messages. Note that this character encoding is
+ not used when replying to a message. Instead, the
+ character encoding of the message being replied to is used by default.
+ Choose Always use this default character encoding in
+ replies to use the default character encoding for outgoing
+ messages even when replying.
Mail & Newsgroups Preferences -
+ Network & Storage
+
+
This section describes how to use the Network & Storage preferences
+ panel. If you are not currently viewing the panel, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, select Network & Storage.
+ (If no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to
+ expand the list.)
+
+
+
The Network & Storage preferences allow you to set preferences for
+ working offline, going online, mail connections and disk space.
+
+
+
Offline: Select how you want Mail & Newsgroups to
+ handle messages when going online or offline.
+
Mail Connections: Choose how long you want Mail &
+ Newsgroups to keep trying to contact the server before timing out.
+
Disk Space: Select this to conserve disk space by
+ automatically compacting message folders when it will save the amount
+ of disk space you enter.
When you compose a mail message, you can choose to attach your digital
+ signature to it. A digital
+ signature allows recipients of the message to verify that the message
+ really comes from you and hasn't been tampered with since you sent
+ it.
+
+
When you compose a mail message, you can also choose to encrypt it.
+ Encryption makes it very difficult
+ for anyone other than the intended recipient to read the message while it is
+ in transit over the Internet.
+
+
Signing and encryption are not available for newsgroup messages.
+
+
Before you can sign or encrypt a message, you must take these preliminary
+ steps:
The sections that follow provide a brief overview of how digital signatures
+ and encryption work. For more technical details on this subject, see the
+ online document
+ Introduction
+ to Public-Key Cryptography.
+
+
How Digital Signatures Work
+
+
A digital signature is a special code, unique to each message, created by
+ means of public-key
+ cryptography.
+
+
A digital signature is completely different from a handwritten signature,
+ although it can sometimes be used for similar legal purposes, such as signing
+ a contract.
+
+
To create a digital signature for an email message that you are sending, you
+ need two things:
+
+
+
A signing certificate
+ that identifies you for this purpose. Every time you sign a message, your
+ signing certificate is included with the message. The certificate includes
+ a public key. The presence of the
+ certificate in the message permits the recipient to verify your digital
+ signature.
+
+
Your certificate is a bit like your name and phone number in the
+ phonebook—it is public information that helps other people
+ communicate with you.
+
+
A private key, which is created
+ and stored on your computer when you first obtain a certificate.
+
+
Your private key for a signing certificate is protected by your
+ Master Password, and the
+ &brandShortName; program does not disclose it to anyone else. The Mail
+ & Newsgroup software uses your private key to create a unique,
+ verifiable digital signature for every message you choose to sign.
+
+
+
+
How Encryption Works
+
+
To encrypt an email message, you must have an
+ encryption certificate
+ for each of the message's recipients. The public key in each certificate
+ is used to encrypt the message for that recipient.
+
+
If you don't have a certificate for even a single recipient, the
+ message cannot be encrypted.
+
+
The recipient's software uses the recipient's private key, which
+ remains on that person's computer, to decrypt the message.
Every time you send a digitally signed message, your encryption certificate
+ is automatically included with the message. Therefore, one of the easiest
+ ways to obtain someone else's certificate is for that person to send you
+ a digitally signed message.
+
+
When you receive such a message, the person's certificate is
+ automatically stored by the Certificate
+ Manager, which is the part of the browser that keeps track of
+ certificates. This is useful because you need to have a certificate for each
+ recipient of any email message that you want to send in encrypted form.
+
+
Another way to obtain certificates is to look them up in a public directory,
+ such as the phonebook directories maintained by many companies.
When you are using any account that is configured to look up addresses in a
+ directory, the same directory will be searched for matching certificates when
+ you attempt to send an encrypted message to one or more recipients for whom
+ you don't have certificates on file.
+
+
The directory will also be searched for missing certificates when you open
+ the drop-down menu below the Security icon in the Compose window and choose
+ View Security Info.
Once you have obtained an email certificate (or certificates), you must
+ specify the certificates you want to use for signing and encrypting
+ messages.
To specify which signing and encryption certificates to use with a
+ particular account, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings.
+
Click Security under the name of the mail account whose security settings
+ you want to configure.
+
Under Digital Signing, click Select. (You may be asked to provide your
+ Master Password before you can
+ proceed further.)
+
+
A dialog box appears that allows you to select from among your available
+ signing certificates.
+
+
Choose the signing certificate you want to use, then click OK.
+
Follow the same steps under Encryption: click the Select button, select
+ the encryption certificate you want to use, and click OK.
+
+
In some cases you may be able to specify the same certificate under
+ Encryption that you specified under Digital Signing; check with your system
+ administrator to find out for sure.
+
+
+
Optionally, you can also indicate that you normally want to sign or encrypt
+ all messages sent from a particular account. These account-specific settings
+ are for convenience only; you can override the default settings for
+ individual messages.
+
+
To configure your default signing and encryption settings, start from the
+ Security panel for the account (described above) and select your settings as
+ follows:
+
+
+
Under Digital Signing:
+
+
Digitally sign messages: When this checkbox is
+ selected, all the messages you send from this account will be digitally
+ signed unless you indicate otherwise before you send the message. To
+ turn off this default setting, deselect the checkbox.
+
+
+
Under Encryption (choose one):
+
+
Never: When this option is selected, messages you
+ send from this account will be not be encrypted unless you indicate
+ otherwise before you send them.
+
Required: When this option is selected, all the
+ messages you send from this account will be encrypted—but only if
+ you have valid certificates for each of the message's recipients.
+ If you don't have all the necessary certificates, the message
+ can't be sent unless you turn off encryption for that message.
+
+
+
+
+
When you have finished configuring your mail security settings, click OK to
+ confirm them.
Before you can digitally sign or encrypt any message, you must obtain at
+ least one email certificate and configure your mail security settings
+ correctly. For background information on these tasks, see
+ About Digital Signatures
+ & Encryption.
To open a Compose window, start from the Mail window and click Compose. You
+ can immediately identify the default security settings from the presence or
+ absence of these icons near the lower-right corner of the window:
+
+
+
+
The message will be digitally
+ signed (assuming you have a valid email certificate that
+ identifies you).
+
+
+
The message will be encrypted
+ (assuming you have valid certificates for all recipients).
+
+
+
+
To turn these settings off or on, click the arrow just below the Security
+ icon in the Mail toolbar near the top of the window. Then select the item you
+ want from the drop-down list:
+
+
+
Do Not Encrypt This Message: Choose this to turn off
+ encryption for this message. The message will not be encrypted when it is
+ sent over the Internet.
+
Encrypt This Message: Choose this to turn on encryption
+ for this message. The message will be sent in encrypted form. However, it
+ can't be sent unless you have valid certificates for all
+ recipients.
+
Digitally Sign This Message: Choose this to turn digital
+ signing on or off for this message. A checkmark indicates the message will
+ be signed.
+
View Security Info: Choose this to view detailed
+ information about the security status of this message—to help you
+ determine, for example, whether you need to obtain a certificate for one of
+ the recipients.
+
+
+
To view detailed information about the message's security status, you
+ can also click the key or lock icon as described in
+ Message Security - Compose
+ Window.
When you view a signed or encrypted message in the Mail window, these icons
+ near the upper-right corner of the message header indicate the security
+ status of the message:
+
+
+
+
The message is digitally
+ signed and has been validated. If there is a problem with the signature,
+ the pen is broken.
+
+
+
The message is signed, but it has a
+ large attachment that has not yet been downloaded from the IMAP server.
+ As a result, the signature cannot be validated. Click the icon to
+ download the attachment and validate the signature.
+
+
+
The message is encrypted. If there
+ is a problem with the encryption, the key is broken.
To see more detailed information about the message's security, click
+ the key or lock icon, or follow the instructions in
+ Message Security - Received
+ Message.
This section describes the Message Security window that you can open for any
+ message you are composing. If you're not already viewing Message
+ Security, click the Security icon in the toolbar of the Compose window.
+
+
The Message Security window describes how your message will be sent:
+
+
+
Digitally Signed: This line describes whether your
+ message will be signed. There are three possibilities:
+
+
Yes: Digital signing has been enabled for this
+ message, you have a valid certificate identifying you, and the message
+ can be signed.
+
No: Digital signing has been disabled for this
+ message.
+
Not possible: Digital signing has been enabled for
+ this message. However, a valid
+ certificate identifying you
+ for this purpose is not available, or there is some other problem that
+ makes signing impossible.
+
+
+
Encrypted: This line describes whether your message will
+ be encrypted. There are three possibilities:
+
+
Yes: Encryption has been enabled for this message,
+ valid certificates for all listed recipients are available, and the
+ message can be encrypted.
+
No: Encryption has been disabled or is not possible
+ for this message.
+
Not possible: Encryption has been enabled for this
+ message. However, a valid certificate for at least one of the listed
+ recipients is not available, or no recipients are listed, or there is
+ some other problem that makes encryption impossible.
+
+
+
+
+
The Message Security window also lists the certificates available for the
+ recipients of your message:
+
+
+
View: To view the details for any certificate in the
+ list, select its name, then click View.
+
+
+
For more information about obtaining certificates and configuring message
+ security settings, see Signing
+ & Encrypting Messages.
+
+
To indicate your signing or encryption choices for an individual message,
+ click the arrow beside the Security button in the Compose window, then select
+ the options you want.
This section describes the Message Security window that you can open for any
+ message you have received. If you're not already viewing Message
+ Security for a received message, follow these steps:
+
+
+
In the Mail window, select the message for which you want to view
+ security information.
+
Open the View menu and choose Message Security Info.
+
+
+
The Message Security window displays the following information:
+
+
+
Digital Signature: The top section describes whether the
+ message is digitally signed and if so, whether the signature is valid.
+
+
If validation failed while OCSP was enabled, check the OCSP settings in
+ Privacy
+ & Security Preferences - Validation. If you are not familiar with
+ OCSP, confirm the settings with your system administrator. If your settings
+ are correct, there may be a problem with the OCSP service or the
+ certificate used to create the signature is no longer valid.
+
+
If the signature is invalid because of a problem with a certificate's
+ trust settings, you can use the Certificate
+ Manager to view or edit those settings.
+
+
View Signature Certificate: If the message is signed,
+ click this button to view the certificate that was used to sign it.
+
Encryption: The bottom section reports whether the
+ message is encrypted and any decrypting problems.
+
+
If the message's contents have been altered during transit, you
+ should ask the sender to resend it. The changes may have been caused by
+ network problems.
+
If a copy of your own certificate (used by the sender to encrypt the
+ message) is not available on your computer, the private key required to
+ decrypt the message cannot be retrieved. The only solution is to import
+ a backup copy of your certificate and its private key (see
+ Your Certificates for
+ details.) If you don't have access to a backup certificate, you
+ will not be able to decrypt the message.
For an IMAP account, you can retrieve new messages automatically and display
+ them in the Inbox by opening Mail & Newsgroups and selecting the Inbox
+ for the IMAP account.
+
+
For a POP account, you must select the Inbox and click Get Msgs to retrieve
+ your messages. By default, messages from your POP account are downloaded in
+ full and deleted from the POP server when you retrieve them. You can
+ change your POP
+ server settings to retrieve just the headers and/or store a copy of
+ messages on the server in addition to downloading them to your computer.
+
+
For news accounts, expanding the account newsgroups list will automatically
+ check for new items, as it will by just selecting one of the newsgroups.
+ While reading a newsgroup, you can force checking for new items by clicking
+ Get Msgs.
+
+
For blogs & feeds accounts, the first time you expand the account, it
+ will be checked for new items. Besides that, you can force checking for new
+ items at any time by clicking Get Msgs.
+
+
You can also set up Mail & Newsgroups to get new messages at startup and
+ to check for new messages at timed intervals.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Mail & Newsgroups icon
+
+
+
+
The Mail & Newsgroups icon on the status bar displays a green arrow to
+ notify you when new messages have arrived.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
New mail notification
+
+
+
+
To set up a mail account to automatically check for new messages, begin from
+ the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
If you have multiple accounts, select an account and click the Server
+ Settings category for that account.
+
Select one or both of the following options in the Server Settings
+ section:
+
+
Check for new mail at startup: Select this checkbox
+ if you want to check this account automatically for new messages
+ whenever you start Mail & Newsgroups. For POP accounts, Mail &
+ Newsgroups checks for new mail, but doesn't download new messages
+ until you click Get Msgs or unless you choose Automatically download
+ any new messages.
+
Check for new messages every [__] minutes: Select
+ this checkbox if you want to specify the number of minutes between mail
+ checks. You can also check for new messages at any time by clicking Get
+ Msgs in the Mail window.
+
+
+
Click OK. Your settings take effect the next time you start
+ &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups.
You can always retrieve messages manually at any time. To get new messages
+ for the selected account or newsgroup, do one of the following:
+
+
+
Click Get Msgs on the Mail toolbar.
+
Open the File menu (in the Mail window) and choose Get New Messages.
+
+
+
To get new messages for all your mail accounts, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Click the triangle on the Get Msgs button in the Mail toolbar.
+
Choose Get All New Messages. &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups
+ retrieves new messages for all your mail accounts.
+
+
If you are not currently logged into one of your mail accounts, Mail
+ & Newsgroups first prompts you to enter your user name and password
+ before retrieving new messages for that account. (If you have already
+ stored your user name and password using the Password Manager, Mail &
+ Newsgroups doesn't prompt you for this information.)
+
+
+
+
Note: You can also open the File menu (in the Mail window)
+ and choose Get New Messages for.
+
+
To get new messages for a specific mail account, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Click the triangle on the Get Msgs button on the Mail toolbar.
+
Choose the account for which you want to retrieve mail.
+
+
+
Note: Mail & Newsgroups prompts you for your password
+ the first time you retrieve messages for an account. You can choose to have
+ Mail & Newsgroups store your password in the Password Manager at that
+ time.
+
+
Password Manager can save all your user names and passwords on your own
+ computer and enter them for you automatically. For more information, see
+ Using the Password
+ Manager.
To sort messages by categories such as subject, sender, date, or priority,
+ begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Click the appropriate column heading in the message list window. Or, open
+ the View menu, choose Sort by, and then select the column you want to sort
+ by.
+
+
+
To reorder column headings, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Click and drag a column heading to the left or right to reposition the
+ column.
+
+
+
To change which columns are displayed, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Click the Show/Hide Columns icon
+ and select the column to be added/removed from the list.
+
+
+
To group messages by threading (subject), so each message is grouped with
+ all its responses:
+
+
+
Click the thread button to the left of the Subject, Sender, and Date
+ column headings. Or, open the View menu, choose Sort by, and then select
+ Threaded.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Thread button
+
+
+
+
Tip: The thread button automatically sorts the threads by
+ the age of their parent messages. If you want to use another sort criterion
+ for the threads, open the View menu and select the desired option from the
+ Sort by submenu.
+
+
Tip: Select Preserve threading when sorting messages
+ in the Mail &
+ Newsgroups Preferences if you want &brandShortName; to preserve the
+ threaded message grouping when sorting messages with column header clicks. The
+ thread button just toggles between threaded and unthreaded message grouping in
+ this mode. If Preserve threading when sorting messages is not selected,
+ &brandShortName; automatically displays the messages unthreaded when you sort
+ them by clicking on a column header.
+
+
Tip: To help you identify unread messages in a collapsed
+ thread where you've read the parent message, &brandShortName; Mail &
+ Newsgroups underlines the parent message.
To save a mail message as a plain-text, HTML, or Outlook Express file:
+
+
+
In the Mail window, select the message.
+
Open the File menu and choose Save As, and then choose File.
+
For Save as type, choose a file type (HTML, Text, or Mail file).
+ Choose Mail file if you want to save the message so it can be opened by
+ Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express.
+
Change the filename's extension to end in .html, .txt, or .eml,
+ depending on the file type you chose in step 3.
By default, images and other content, that is hosted remotely, will not
+ display in messages you receive, except from senders in your address books
+ whom you have allowed. To change these settings:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click Message Display. (If
+ no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to
+ expand the list.)
+
Uncheck Block images and other content from remote sources.
+
Click OK to have your change take effect.
+
+
+
Note: See Allow remote images in HTML mail in Creating
+ a New Address Book Card for details of how to change which senders can
+ show remote content.
+
+
By default, plugins are not enabled for mail messages you receive. To change
+ this setting:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click Scripts & Plugins. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Advanced to expand the
+ list.)
+
+
Under Enable Plugins for, check Mail & Newsgroups
+ to enable plugins.
You can address, compose, reply to, or send a new message by doing one of
+ the following:
+
+
+
In any &brandShortName; window, open the File menu and choose New, then
+ Message.
+
Click Compose on the Mail toolbar.
+
While displaying a message, click Reply, Forward, or Reply All on the
+ Mail toolbar.
+
From the Address Book window, select an address and click Compose on the
+ Address Book.
+
+
+
Tip: Use the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings -
+ Composition &
+ Addressing dialog box to specify the HTML text editor to use for
+ composing messages sent from this account. (You can specify a different
+ editor for each of your accounts.) See
+ Changing
+ the Settings for an Account for more information.
+
+
Note: It is generally not possible to compose messages for
+ them to be published in blogs & news feeds accounts. If you want to
+ publish posts in a blog (and you have the appropiate rights to do it), you
+ will need to use the mechanisms provided by the specific blog system. In some
+ cases, this can even include sending a mail message to a specific address.
+
+
Composing messages in HTML format allows you to use different fonts, text
+ styles (such as bold or italic) and text colors, tables, numbered or bulleted
+ lists, and pictures in your messages. However, some recipients may only be
+ able to read messages composed in plain text format. If you want to use the
+ plain-text editor occasionally, you can hold down the Shift key while
+ clicking the Compose or the Reply button to use the plain-text editor on an
+ as-needed basis.
Use the Compose window to address, compose, and send mail and newsgroup
+ messages. First specify whether you want to compose messages in plain text or
+ HTML by default in the Composition &
+ Addressing Preferences panel (open the Edit menu and choose Mail &
+ Newsgroups Account Settings).
+
+
To view the Compose window, click the Compose button on the Mail
+ toolbar.
+
+
The Compose window contains the following:
+
+
+
Mail Toolbar
+
+
You can click the following buttons:
+
+
Send: To send a completed message.
+
Address: To search for names in your address
+ books.
+
Attach: To attach a file to a message. See
+ Using Attachments for more
+ information.
+
Spell: To check the spelling of your message
+ text.
+
Security: To display information about whether
+ your message will be sent encrypted or digitally signed (or
+ both).
+
Save: To save the message as a draft.
+
+
+
Addressing area: Where you enter the email addresses of recipients.
+
Attachments area: When you attach files to a message (by clicking in this
+ area or by clicking the Attach button), the filenames will be listed in the
+ Attachments area to the right of the Addressing area.
+
Message body area: Where you type the contents of your message.
+
+
+
If you've chosen to compose messages using the HTML editor, you see an
+ additional toolbar with text formatting buttons similar to those in
+ &brandShortName; Composer.
If you have address
+ autocompletion enabled (it's enabled by default), type the first
+ few letters of the recipient's name and wait for Mail &
+ Newsgroups to complete the address. (Or you can type part of the name and
+ immediately press ReturnEnter to have Mail & Newsgroups try to complete
+ the address.)
+
+
If multiple addresses are displayed, select an address and press
+ ReturnEnter.
+
+
Note: Use a comma to separate multiple addresses on the
+ same line. Do not use a comma to separate first or last names. For
+ example, multiple entries might be:
If necessary, click To to choose a different recipient type:
+
+
To: For primary recipients of your message.
+
Cc: For secondary recipients (carbon copy).
+
Bcc: For secondary recipients not identified to the
+ other recipients, including those in the cc list (blind carbon
+ copy).
+
Reply-To: For recipients to reply to a different
+ email address other than the one the message is sent from.
+
Newsgroup: For posting to a newsgroup.
+
Followup-To: For redirecting a newsgroup posting, so
+ that subsequent replies go directly to the redirected newsgroup instead
+ of the original newsgroup.
+
+
+
+
+
Tip: You can quickly address a message by clicking the
+ email address contained in a message you're reading, and then selecting
+ Compose Mail To from the pop-up menu.
+
+
Changing the
+ Account From Which a Message is Sent
+
+
If you have multiple mail accounts, the account listed in the From field is
+ based on the account (or server) you selected when you choose to create a new
+ message. However, &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups also allows you to
+ change the account a message is sent from while you're composing a
+ message. Click the From field to view a list of your accounts and then select
+ the account you want. A copy of the message is saved in the Sent folder of
+ the account where you sent the message from.
+
+
About Address Autocompletion
+
+
Address autocompletion allows you to address mail easily from the Compose
+ window without having to search for names or type complete names. Mail &
+ Newsgroups automatically checks your address books and an
+ LDAP directory server (if available) and
+ completes the name if it finds a unique match. It also prevents mistakes by
+ showing all possible choices with additional information if it finds multiple
+ matches. Address autocompletion is enabled by default.
+
+
If you don't want to use an address that Mail & Newsgroups
+ provides, press Backspace or Delete to remove characters and then enter an
+ alternate address.
+
+
To disable address autocompletion:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click Addressing. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand
+ the list).
+
In the Address Autocompletion section, deselect Local Address
+ Books and Directory Server.
While you're composing a message, you can select these additional
+ message sending options from the Options menu:
+
+
+
Select Addresses: The Select Addresses option lets you
+ choose the recipient's email address from your Address Books or a
+ remote directory. To look up an address in an address book or directory,
+ enter the first few letters of the recipient's first or last name to
+ start the search. Select an address and then click To:, Cc:, or Bcc: to
+ address your message.
+
Check Spelling: Checks the spelling of the message text
+ before you send it. You can also click Spell.
+
Spellcheck As You Type: Choose this option to have the
+ spelling of the message text checked as you type.
+
Quote Message: Choose this option to have the selection
+ of the message text shown as quoted text.
+
Return Receipt: Choose this option to request a
+ confirmation message when the recipient displays (opens) the message. Keep
+ in mind that the recipient may choose not to send you a return receipt.
+ This option lets you enable or disable return receipt requests on a
+ per-message basis. To automatically request return receipts for all
+ messages you send, use the return receipts preferences. See
+ Mail &
+ Newsgroups Preferences - Return Receipts for more information.
+
Format: Send the message as plain text, or HTML
+ (formatted), or both. If you choose Auto-Detect, Mail &
+ Newsgroups prompts you for the format to use if it's unknown whether
+ the recipient's mail program can display an HTML message. The format
+ you choose here overrides the send format you specified using the
+ Preferences command on the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu.
+
Priority: Choose a priority to indicate whether the
+ message has lowest, low, normal, high, or highest priority.
+
Character Encoding: Choose a character encoding used for
+ this message.
+
Send a Copy To: Choose this if you want to file an
+ additional copy of the sent message in a different folder than your default
+ Sent folder. Then select the folder you want.
+
Security: Choose this to change the default security
+ options for this message.
+
+
+
An additional message formatting option is available from the Edit menu:
+
+
+
Rewrap: If you are composing a message using the
+ plain-text editor, you can use the Rewrap command to rewrap long lines of
+ quoted text to fit the Compose window. This command rewraps selected quoted
+ text to the number of characters specified by the
+ Composition
+ preferences. This command is primarily useful when you are replying to a
+ message where the original message is quoted in your reply, and the original
+ message contains long lines.
+
+
You use the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings command on the Edit
+ menu to specify that you want to use the plain-text editor for composing
+ messages. Select the Composition & Addressing panel of the account
+ and uncheck Compose messages in HTML format to use the plain-text
+ editor for all messages. If you only want to use the plain-text editor
+ occasionally, you can hold down the Shift key while clicking the Compose
+ or the Reply button to use the plain-text editor on an as-needed
+ basis.
Click Reply All to respond to all addressees in the message.
+
+
+
To include the original message each time you reply to any message, and to
+ specify how to place the original message in the reply:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings.
+ You see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
If you have multiple accounts, select an account and click the
+ Composition &
+ Addressing category for that account.
+
Select Automatically quote the original message when
+ replying.
+
Specify where in the message to place your reply. Start my reply below
+ the quote is the default.
+
If you have decided to attach a
+ signature to every outgoing message and selected to start your reply
+ above the quote here, you can additionally configure where your signature
+ is placed:
+
+
Select below the quote (recommended) to place your signature
+ at the very end of the message below the quoted text.
+
Select below my reply (above the quote) to place your
+ signature between your reply and the quoted text.
+
+
+
Note: If you have created a signature, you can
+ optionally omit
+ it when replying to a message.
When you forward a message, you can specify how its contents are included
+ in the new message: inline (in the body of the message), or as an
+ attachment.
+
+
To forward a message:
+
+
+
Select the message and click Forward.
+
Type the name or email address of the recipient.
+
Click Send.
+
+
+
To set the default for forwarding messages:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click
+ Composition. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand the
+ list.)
+
For forwarding messages, choose Inline (in the message body) or As
+ Attachment.
+
+
Note: If you have created a signature and forward
+ inline, its placement depends on the respective reply setting. You can
+ optionally omit the
+ signature when forwarding a message.
+
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
Tip: To override the default for forwarding a message,
+ select the message, open the Message menu, and choose Forward As, then
+ choose Inline or Attachment.
You can use return receipts to notify you when a recipient has displayed
+ (opened) your message. The recipient must be using a mail program that
+ supports the Message Disposition Notification (MDN) standard. Keep in mind
+ that the recipient may choose not to send you a return receipt, even if
+ you've requested one. Messages you send to a newsgroup address will not
+ include a return receipt request, since news servers don't support this
+ feature.
+
+
To request return receipts for all messages you send, you can use the global
+ Return
+ Receipt preferences to specify how to manage requests you receive for
+ return receipts. You can override these global preferences for individual
+ accounts.
+
+
To request a return receipt on a per-message basis:
+
+
+
From a Mail Compose window, open the Options menu, and choose Return
+ Receipt.
+
+
+
To automatically request return receipts when sending messages from each of
+ your mail accounts:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click
+ Return
+ Receipts. (If no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &
+ Newsgroups to expand the list.)
+
Select When sending messages, always request a return receipt.
To save a mail message as a draft so you can complete it later:
+
+
+
In the Compose window, click Save, or open the File menu and choose Save
+ as Draft. By default, the message is saved in the Drafts folder for the
+ current account.
+
+
Note: Your mail message will stay open after you save
+ it as a draft.
+
+
+
+
To edit or send a message draft, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Click the Drafts folder for the account where you created the message
+ draft.
+
Click the message that you want to edit.
+
In the top-right corner of the message, click the Edit Draft
+ button.
+
Edit the message as necessary.
+
Click Send to send the message or click Save to save the message so you
+ can complete it later.
+
+
Note: Sending the message removes it from the Drafts
+ folder.
+
+
+
+
Tip: You can also double-click the message to open it for
+ editing. This is especially useful if the message pane is closed.
+
+
To delete one or more unwanted message drafts, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Click the Drafts folder for the account where you created the message
+ drafts.
+
Select the message drafts that you want to delete.
Templates are useful for setting the default format for messages that you
+ send regularly, such as weekly status reports. You can save a message as a
+ template from any window in which it is displayed, including from within a
+ Mail compose window.
+
+
To save a message to use as a template:
+
+
+
In the Mail window, click Compose to create a new message and then set
+ the default font, text size, text color, background color, and any other
+ default formatting you want.
+
+
Alternatively, open an existing message that already has the formatting
+ you want.
+
+
While displaying the message, open the File menu, choose Save As, then
+ choose Template. The message is stored as a template in the Templates
+ folder for the current mail account.
+
+
+
To compose a message using a template:
+
+
+
In the Mail window, select the Templates folder for the account where you
+ created the message template.
+
Double-click the message template to open it.
+
Edit the message, then save it (to put it in the Drafts folder) or send
+ it.
+
+
Note: Sending the message does not remove the template
+ from the Templates folder. The template is preserved for future use.
+
+
+
+
To delete one or more unwanted message templates, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Click the Templates folder for the account where you created the message
+ templates.
+
Select the message templates that you want to delete.
HTML messages can include formatted text, links, images, and
+ tables—just like a web page. However, some recipients may not be able
+ to receive HTML messages. &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups allows you
+ to compose mail and newsgroup messages using either the HTML (rich-text)
+ formatting editor or the plain-text editor for each mail account you have.
+ In addition, you can choose whether your addressees should receive HTML or
+ plain-text messages by default, and how Mail & Newsgroups should handle
+ messages when it's not known if an addressee can receive HTML-formatted
+ mail.
+
+
To specify whether to use the HTML editor as the default for composing
+ messages, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Select the mail or newsgroup account you want to use.
+
Go to the Composition & Addressing panel and select Compose
+ messages in HTML format. You see the Formatting toolbar in the Compose
+ window. Leave this box unchecked to use the plain-text editor for this
+ account.
If you understand how to work with HTML source code, you can edit or insert
+ additional HTML tags, style attributes, and JavaScript in your mail message.
+ If you are not sure how to work with HTML source code, it's best not to
+ change it. To work with HTML code, use one of these methods:
+
+
+
Place the insertion point where you want to insert the HTML code, then
+ open the Insert menu and choose HTML. In the Insert HTML dialog box, enter
+ HTML tags and text, and then click Insert to insert your changes.
+
Select the HTML source code that you want to edit, then open the Insert
+ menu and choose HTML. In the Insert HTML dialog box, edit HTML tags and
+ text, and then click Insert to insert your changes.
+
Select an element such as a table, named anchor, image, link, or
+ horizontal line. Double-click the element to open the associated properties
+ dialog box for that item. Click Advanced Edit to open the Advanced Property
+ Editor. You can use the Advanced Property Editor to add HTML attributes and
+ JavaScript to objects.
By default, Mail & Newsgroups prompts you before sending HTML messages
+ when it's not known whether the recipient's mail program can
+ display HTML-formatted messages.
+
+
To choose sending-format options for mail messages, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Mail & Newsgroups category, click
+ Send Format. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail & Newsgroups to expand the
+ list).
+
+
Note: This preference applies only to mail messages,
+ not to newsgroup messages.
+
+
Select the option you want and then click OK.
+
+
+
If while composing a message you realize that one or more recipients may not
+ be able to receive HTML-formatted mail, you can easily convert the message to
+ a different format when you click Send:
+
+
+
In the Compose window, open the Options menu and choose Format.
+
Select the format you want to use for sending the message from the
+ submenu:
+
+
Auto Detect: Mail & Newsgroups chooses the
+ appropriate format for the message text. If it can't determine the
+ format, it asks you to choose a format.
+
Plain Text Only: The message may not display
+ formatting such as bold text, but all mail programs will be able to
+ display the message.
+
Rich Text (HTML) Only: Some mail programs may have
+ trouble displaying an HTML-formatted message. Choose this option only
+ if you are sure the recipient's mail program can display
+ HTML-formatted mail.
+
Plain and Rich (HTML) Text: This uses more disk
+ space, but may be the best choice if you are not sure whether the
+ recipient's mail program can display HTML-formatted mail.
+
+
+
When you've finished composing the message, click Send.
You can save time by indicating whether individuals in your address books
+ prefer to receive either HTML messages or plain text messages.
+
+
+
Open the Window menu and choose Address Book.
+
Select the address book on the left and then select the individual's
+ card on the right.
+
Click Properties to display the Card for dialog box.
+
In the Contact tab, use the Prefers to receive messages formatted
+ as drop-down list to select HTML if you know this recipient can read
+ HTML-formatted messages (such as messages that include links, images, or
+ tables).
+
+
If this recipient can only read messages sent as plain text (no
+ formatting), then choose Plain Text. If you don't know or are not
+ sure, choose Unknown.
+
+
If you choose Unknown, &brandShortName; Mail & Newsgroups determines
+ the sending format based on the Send Format settings for Mail &
+ Newsgroups in the Preferences dialog box. If Mail & Newsgroups still
+ can't determine the correct format, it will prompt you to choose a
+ sending format when you send the message.
The HTML Mail Question dialog box appears when you try to send a message to
+ someone whose mail program may not be able to display HTML messages or when
+ Mail & Newsgroups cannot determine whether your recipient can display
+ HTML messages. If you are in doubt, send the message in both HTML and
+ plain-text formats.
If you receive a mail attachment that consists of a file type that
+ &brandShortName; can display (such as graphic files and HTML files), you see
+ the attachment displayed inline (in the body of the message). For other file
+ types, Mail & Newsgroups lets you open the attachment using another
+ application, or you can save the attachment on your hard disk.
+
+
To open the attachment, make sure you have a program on your computer that
+ can open files of the same type as the attachment's file format. For
+ example, if you want to open a .DOC file, make sure you have a program on
+ your computer that can open .DOC files.
+
+
To open an attachment:
+
+
+
Double-click the attachment you want (if there is more than one).
+
In the Downloading dialog box, choose what you want &brandShortName; to
+ do with the attachment:
+
+
If &brandShortName; finds an application on your hard disk that can
+ open the attachment, you can open the attachment using that
+ application. Click Choose to use a different application to open
+ the attachment.
+
If &brandShortName; can't find an application on your hard disk
+ that can open the attachment, you can save the attachment. You
+ won't be able to open the attachment, but at least you can save
+ it on your hard disk until you can install an application that can open
+ it.
+
Click Advanced to add a new file type to the list of helper
+ applications. &brandShortName; uses helper applications to determine
+ how different file types are opened by other applications from within
+ &brandShortName;. For more information, see
+ Plugins and
+ Downloads.
+
+
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
Note: If you are viewing your mail using an IMAP mail
+ server, all attachments remain on the server.
In the right side of the message envelope, under Attachments,
+ select the attachment that you want to save.
+
Right-click or, if you have a one-button mouse,
+ Ctrl-clickthe attachment and choose Save As from the
+ pop-up menu.
+
Choose a filename and location for the attachment on your hard disk and
+ then click OK. Mail & Newsgroups downloads the attachment and saves it
+ to the specified location.
+
+
+
Tip: To save all attachments, right-click
+ or, if you have a one-button mouse,
+ Ctrl-clickthe first one in the attachment list, and choose
+ Save All. You can then specify the location where you want all the
+ attachments to be saved.
How you delete messages depends on your mail server type: POP or IMAP.
+ Deleted POP messages are automatically moved to the Trash folder. IMAP users
+ can set different options for deleting messages.
+
+
To delete messages from your Inbox or other folders, begin from the Mail
+ window:
+
+
+
In the message list, select the messages and click Delete. By default,
+ Mail & Newsgroups moves the selected messages to the Trash folder.
+
To delete messages permanently, open the File menu and choose Empty
+ Trash.
+
+
+
To delete messages without opening them, begin from the Mail window:
+
+
+
Open the View menu and choose Layout, and then uncheck Message Pane.
+
+
Alternatively, click the Message Pane handle (the ridged area centered
+ at the bottom of the message list) to close the message pane.
+
+
In the message list, select the messages and click Delete.
+
+
+
To set deletion preferences for IMAP messages:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings. You
+ see the Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box.
+
Locate the IMAP account you want, and then click the Server Settings
+ category under the account name.
+
Select the options
+ you want for deleting messages and click OK.
If you use a POP server to deliver your mail, or if you set up IMAP to use
+ the Trash folder, follow these steps to delete messages from your Inbox or
+ other folders:
+
+
+
In the message list, select the messages you want to delete.
+
Click Delete. Mail & Newsgroups moves the messages to the Trash
+ folder.
+
+
+
To recover messages from the Trash:
+
+
+
Click the Trash folder.
+
Select the messages you want to recover and drag them to another
+ folder.
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/nav_help.xhtml b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/nav_help.xhtml
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..5ee8cf2c6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/nav_help.xhtml
@@ -0,0 +1,1501 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+ %brandDTD;
+]>
+
+
+
+Browsing the Web
+
+
+
+
+
Browsing the Web
+
+
Welcome to &brandShortName;! One of the most popular ways people use
+ &brandShortName; is to browse the Web. The &brandShortName; browser
+ component that lets you visit web pages, offers many ways to visit web pages
+ and search the Web.
+
+
This section introduces you to the browser, and how you can use it to
+ navigate, search, and save web pages.
After the first launch, you will normally see your home page when you launch
+ &brandShortName;. Unless you choose a home page yourself, your home page is
+ chosen by your network or Internet service provider, or you see
+ &brandShortName;'s home page.
To streamline the &brandShortName;
+ interface, you can use Full Screen mode to display web pages using almost
+ all of your screen. In the browser, open the View menu and choose Full
+ Screen. You can also press F11.
+
To go to your home page quickly, press CmdAlt+Home.
You move to a new page by typing its URL—its location (address) on the
+ Web. URLs normally begin with http://, followed by one or more
+ names that identify the address. For instance,
+ http://www.mozilla.org.
+
+
+
Click the Location Bar to select the URL that is already there.
+
Type the URL of the page you want to visit. The URL you type replaces any
+ text already in the Location Bar.
+
Press ReturnEnter.
+
+
+
Using the lock icon near the lower-right corner of the window, you can check
+ a web page's security status at any time. For details, see
+ Checking
+ Security for a Web Page.
+
+
Tip: To quickly select the URL in the Location Bar, press
+ CmdCtrl+L.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Location Bar
+
+
+
+
Don't know a URL? You can type part of a URL, such as
+ cnn (for www.cnn.com); or you can type a general word, such as
+ gifts or flowers. The browser guesses what page you
+ want to view, or displays a page with a choice of links related to the word
+ you typed.
+
+
If you are new to the Internet, see the
+ Internet Guide.
Most web pages contain links you can click to move to other pages.
+
+
+
Move the pointer until it changes to a pointing finger. This happens
+ whenever the pointer is over a link. Most links are underlined text, but
+ buttons and images can also be links.
+
Click the link once. While the network locates the page that the link
+ points to, status messages appear at the bottom of the window.
To go back or forward one page, click the Back or Forward arrow.
+
To go back or forward more than one page, click the small triangles on
+ the Back and Forward buttons. You'll see a list of pages you've
+ visited; to return to a page, choose it from the list.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Back
+
Forward
+
+
+
+
+
+
To see a list of any URLs you've typed into the Location Bar, click
+ the arrow at the right end of the Location Bar. To view a page, choose it
+ from the list.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Location Bar
+
+
+
+
+
To choose from pages you've visited during the current session, open
+ the Go menu and use the list in the bottom section of the menu.
+
+
To choose from pages you've visited during the past several
+ sessions, open the Go menu and choose History. You see the history list.
+ The history list displays a list of folders. Double clicking the folders
+ displays subfolders or bookmarks to web pages. You can double-click the URL
+ next to the Bookmark icon to view that page.
+
+
+
Tip: The Sidebar History tab also allows you to choose from
+ pages you've visited during the past several sessions. For
+ information, see
+ Adding Sidebar Tabs.
+
+
+
About History Lists
+
+
The history list contains links to recently visited pages. The Location Bar
+ list contains links to pages you've typed into the Location Bar and then
+ visited.
+
+
To access the history list from the browser, open the Go menu and choose
+ History. To access the Location Bar list, click the arrow at the right end of
+ the Location Bar.
+
+
Tip: To quickly open the history list, press
+ Cmd+ShiftCtrl+H.
+
+
If you don't want the Location Bar or history list to display the pages
+ you've been visiting, you can clear the history list and Location Bar
+ history entirely or selectively.
+
+
To delete all pages from the Location Bar or history list, begin from the
+ browser window:
+
+
+
Open the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click History. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)
+
Click Clear History and Clear Location Bar to remove all previously
+ visited web pages from the lists.
+
+
+
To selectively delete pages from the history list, do any of the
+ following:
+
+
+
To delete all pages from a domain, select a page within that domain
+ (folder) in the History list, open the Edit menu, and select Delete
+ History for *.[domain name]. For example, use this command
+ if you want to delete all pages that end in mozilla.org.
+
To delete pages from a subdomain, select a page within that subdomain in
+ the History list, open the Edit menu, and select Delete History for
+ [subdomain]. For example, use this command if you want to
+ delete all pages from bugzilla.mozilla.org but not
+ mozilla.org.
+
To delete a single page or folder, select it in the history list and
+ press Delete.
+
+
+
Tip: To sort the history list, click one of the categories
+ (Title, Location, or Last Visited). Click the title again to reverse the
+ order.
If a page is taking too long to appear, or you change your mind and
+ don't want to view it, click the Stop button.
+
+
To refresh the current page, or get the most up-to-date version, click the
+ Reload button, or press
+ CmdCtrl+R.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Reload
+
Stop
+
+
+
+
To refresh the current page and reset all changes made (if the page contains
+ a form), hold down the Shift key and click the Reload button, or
+ press CmdCtrl+Shift+R.
The addresses, or URLs, of web pages can be quite long and difficult to
+ remember. Fortunately, it's not necessary to memorize URLs in order to
+ browse the Web. Your browser has a list of bookmarks, which are pointers to
+ interesting web pages.
+
+
To go to a bookmarked page, begin from the Browser window:
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu. The menu contains bookmarks represented by a
+ bookmark icon, and folders that contain more bookmarks.
+
To visit a bookmarked page, choose a bookmark from the menu, or open a
+ folder and choose a bookmark.
+
+
+
Tip: To retrace your steps, click the Back arrow.
+
+
You can save your own bookmarks to point to pages you frequently visit, or
+ to other interesting places on the Web. See
+ Creating New
+ Bookmarks for more information.
When you visit more then one web page at a time, you can use Tabbed Browsing
+ to navigate the Web faster and easier.
+
+
Tabbed Browsing lets you open tabs, each displaying a web page, within a
+ single browser window. You don't have to have several windows open to
+ visit several different web pages. This frees up space on your desktop. You
+ can open, close, and reload web pages conveniently in one place without
+ having to switch to another window.
+
+
You can manage your navigation tabs easily and control when tabs are opened
+ automatically. For more information about setting Tabbed Browsing
+ preferences, see
+ Browser Preferences
+ - Tabbed Browsing.
+
+
To learn more about using Tabbed Browsing, see
+ Tabbed Browsing.
In addition to navigating the Web with the browser, you can let the Web come
+ to you by using Sidebar.
+
+
Sidebar is a customizable frame in your browser where you can keep items
+ that you need to use all the time—the latest news and weather, your
+ address book, stock quotes, a calendar—and many other available
+ options. Sidebar presents these items to you in tabs that it continually
+ updates.
+
+
&brandShortName; comes with some Sidebar tabs already set up, but you can
+ customize Sidebar by adding, removing, and rearranging tabs. For details,
+ see Sidebar.
+
+
To view an item in Sidebar, click its tab.
+
+
+
+
+
Sidebar Handle
+
If it is not already open, open Sidebar
+ by clicking its handle. If the handle is missing, open the View menu in
+ the browser, choose Show/Hide, and then Sidebar from the submenu.
+
+
+
+
Tip: To quickly open or close the Sidebar,
+ press F9.
There are four ways to search quickly: from the Location Bar, from Sidebar,
+ from the Net Search page, and by selecting words in a web page.
+
+
Searching from the Location Bar
+
+
Searching for web pages on a particular topic is as easy as typing a
+ question, or just a word or two, into the browser's Location Bar, as
+ shown below.
+
+
+
+
For example, if you want to find information about baby dolls:
+
+
+
Double-click in the Location Bar to select the current text.
+
Type the word baby doll. Your typing replaces the current
+ text.
+
Perform one of these steps:
+
+
Click the Search button.
+
Click Search Google for baby doll at the bottom of the
+ drop-down list in the Location Bar. (Your default search engine may be
+ different.)
+
+
The default search engine you choose in the
+ Internet
+ Search Preferences is used. Search results for baby doll
+ appear in both the browser window and in Sidebar. Click the links to
+ visit web pages about baby dolls.
+
+
+
+
+
+
After you perform a search, the results are saved in Sidebar's Search
+ tab until you do a new search. You don't have to click the Back button
+ to retrieve the search results.
+
+
Note: In the Unknown Locations section of the
+ Location Bar
+ Preferences, you can set up the Location Bar so a search is automatically
+ performed if the text you have typed is not a web location. Typing a word in
+ the Location Bar and pressing Enter
+ Return will then perform a search.
+
+
Searching from Sidebar
+
+
The Sidebar Search tab lets you quickly search and bookmark your search
+ results. For example, if you want to find information about toy cars:
+
+
+
If it is not already open, open Sidebar by clicking its handle. If the
+ handle is missing, press F9 or open
+ the View menu in the browser, choose Show/Hide, and then Sidebar from the
+ submenu.
+
Click the Search tab in Sidebar.
+
Open the using drop-down list, and choose a search
+ engine.
+
Type toy car in the search field.
+
Click Search. Search results for 'toy car' appear in both the
+ browser window and in Sidebar. Click the links to visit web pages about toy
+ cars.
+
+
+
Note: If the Sidebar Search tab contains a list of search
+ engines from which to choose, then it is set to search in
+ Advanced mode and you will have
+ to choose one or more search engines before clicking Search. You can keep it
+ that way or change to a basic setting in Preferences.
+
+
Tip: To display the next or previous page of search results
+ quickly, click the Next and Previous buttons at the bottom of the Sidebar
+ Search tab.
+
+
See Sidebar for more information
+ on how to use Sidebar.
+
+
Searching from the Net
+ Search page
+
+
The Net Search page lets you type in a Search term or phrase, or explore
+ several categories (such as Arts & Entertainment, Business, and many
+ more) that may interest you. To visit the Net Search page, perform one of
+ these steps:
+
+
+
Click on the Search button on the Navigation Toolbar.
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Search the Web.
+
+
+
Searching on Selected Words
+ in a Web Page
+
+
&brandShortName; allows you to search for words you select within a web
+ page:
+
+
+
Select (highlight) any words in a web page.
+
Right-click or, if you have a one-button mouse,
+ Ctrl-click and choose Search Web for
+ [your selected words] for the menu.
+
+
+
&brandShortName; opens a new window or tab (depending on your preferences)
+ and uses your default search engine to search for your selected words. To
+ learn how to change the search engine used to search for your selected words
+ and the way your search results are displayed, see
+ Browser Preferences
+ - Internet Search.
You can set the Sidebar Search tab to Advanced mode, which lets you narrow a
+ search or choose one or more search engines.
+
+
+
Open the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click Internet Search. (If no subcategories
+ are visible, double-click Browser to expand the list.)
+
Under Sidebar Search Tab Preferences, click Advanced, and then OK.
+
If it is not already open, open Sidebar by clicking its handle. If the
+ handle is missing, press F9 oropen
+ the View menu in the browser, choose Show/Hide, and then Sidebar from the
+ submenu.
+
Click the Search tab in Sidebar.
+
Open the within drop-down list, and choose a category.
+
Choose one or more search engines for the selected category (if
+ available).
+
In the search field, type the word for which you want to search.
+
Click Search.
+
+
+
+
+
Customizing Search Categories
+
+
You can specify which search engines should be used for different categories
+ of searches. For example, you can select one set of search engines to search
+ for travel, and select another set of search engines to search for
+ software.
If it is not already open, open Sidebar by clicking its handle. If the
+ handle is missing, open the View menu in the browser, choose Show/Hide, and
+ then Sidebar from the submenu.
+
Click the Search tab in Sidebar.
+
Open the within drop-down list, click Edit
+ Categories. You see the Edit Categories dialog box.
+
From the Categories drop-down list, choose the category you want to
+ customize.
+ Or
+ To create a new category, click New and type a name for the category in the
+ dialog box. The drop-down list now displays the name of the selected
+ category.
+
Do one of the following:
+
+
To add a search engine for the selected category, highlight the
+ search engine in the list on the left, and click Add.
+
To remove a search engine for the selected category, highlight the
+ engine in the list on the right, and click Remove.
+
To rename the selected category, click Rename and type a new
+ name.
You can choose a different search engine as the default. You can also
+ specify how you want search results displayed in Sidebar.
+
+
+
Open the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Browser category, click Internet Search. (If no subcategories
+ are visible, double-click the Browser to expand the list.)
+
Under Default Search Engine, choose a search engine you want to use for
+ web searching.
+
Under Search Results, select Open the Search tab in the Sidebar
+ when search results are available if you want the Sidebar search tab
+ to open and show your search results.
+
Under Sidebar Search Tab Preference, select Basic if you want to search
+ using a single search engine, or select Advanced to be able to search using
+ multiple search engines.
To find text within the page you are currently viewing in the browser:
+
+
+
Open the Edit menu and choose Find in This Page. If the page
+ you are viewing contains frames, you may need to click within a frame
+ before you begin your search. You see the Find bar.
+
Type the text you want to find.
+
Click Next to begin the search from where the cursor is forwards
+ to the bottom of the page.
+
Click Previous to begin the search from the cursor backwards to
+ the top of the page.
+
With Highlight all, all words or phrases that
+ matched are highlighted on the page.
+
Use Match case to limit the search to words or
+ phrases that exactly match what you typed (taking case into
+ account).
+
+
+
If the search hits the bottom (or top) of the page, it will continue
+ from the other end and indicate on the Find bar that it wrapped.
+
+
To find the same word or phrase again, keep pressing Enter while the
+ focus is on the search field, or use the Find Again shortcuts (see
+ the Using Find-as-you-type section below) when the focus
+ is on the page. In both cases, a forward search will be invoked,
+ no matter whether the Previous button was used the last time.
Other than searching text through the Find bar, you can also search by
+ typing directly into a Web page.
+
+
+
To search for a link, type several characters into the active browser
+ window to navigate to any link with that text in it.
+
+
If you repeat the same character, it will start to cycle through all
+ the links that begin with that character. However, if it can find a
+ match with the exact string you've typed, such as
+ oo in woods, it will go there
+ first.
+
+
To search for all text (normal text and linked text), type /
+ before your search string. For example, type /hello to
+ search any text containing the string hello.
+
The status bar (at the bottom of your browser window) displays your
+ search string and whether or not the search was successful. Please note
+ that this happens only if the Show the find toolbar during find as you
+ type checkbox on the Find
+ As You Type preferences panel is not selected. If the checkbox is
+ selected, then the Find bar is used instead of changing the status
+ bar.
+
Use the backspace key to undo the last character typed.
+
To cancel a find, change focus or scroll, press Escape, or wait for the
+ timeout.
+
Press
+ CmdCtrl+G or
+ F3 to find the same search text again. Press
+ CmdCtrl+Shift+G or
+ Shift+F3 to find previous occurence of the search
+ text.
+
+
+
Type Ahead Find works with any window, such as this help file (try it!).
+
+
This feature also works with international characters such as Chinese and
+ Japanese.
To save an entire page, begin from the browser window:
+
+
+
Open the File menu and choose Save Page As. You see the Save As dialog
+ box.
+
Choose a folder in which to save this file.
+
Choose a format for the page you want to save:
+
+
Web Page, Complete: Save the whole web page, along
+ with images and other supporting files. This option allows you to view
+ it as originally displayed with images. &brandShortName; creates a new
+ directory (where the page is saved) to save images and other files
+ necessary to show the whole web page.
+
Web Page, HTML Only: Save the original page as-is
+ without images.
+
Text file: Save the original page as a text file.
+ This option will not preserve the original HTML link structure, but
+ will allow you to see a text version of the web page in any text
+ editor.
+
+
+
Type a file name for the page and click Save.
+
+
+
When you view a page containing frames and a frame is currently selected,
+ the Save Frame As option is offered in the drop-down list in addition to Save
+ Page As. This lets you save only the page within the selected frame.
+
+
Saving a file onto your hard drive lets you view the page (or its HTML code)
+ when you're not connected to the Internet.
+
+
To save an image from a page:
+
+
+
Position the mouse pointer over the image.
+
Right-click or, if you have a one-button mouse,
+ Ctrl-click the image to display a pop-up menu.
+
Choose Save Image As. You see the Save File dialog box.
+
Choose a folder in which to save this image.
+
Type a file name for the image and click Save.
+
+
+
To save a page without displaying it (which is useful for retrieving a
+ non-formatted page, like a data file, that's not intended for
+ viewing):
+
+
+
Position the mouse pointer over the page's link.
+
Right-click or, if you have a one-button mouse,
+ Ctrl-click the hyperlink on the page to display a pop-up
+ menu.
+
Choose Save Link Target As. You see the Save File dialog box.
+
Choose a folder in which to save this file.
+
Type a file name for the page and click Save.
+
+
+
Important: Some links automatically download and save files
+ to your hard drive after you click them. The URLs for these links often begin
+ with ftp or end with a file-type extension such as au
+ or mpeg. These links might transmit software, sound, or movie
+ files, and can launch helper applications that support the files.
+
+
Tip: To set an image as
+ your desktop wallpaper on Windows, right-click on an image and choose Set As
+ Wallpaper from the pop-up menu.
To print the current page, begin from the browser window:
+
+
+
Open the File menu and choose Print.
+
+
+
To print selected text, begin from the browser window:
+
+
+
Select the text in the current page.
+
Open the File menu and choose Print. The print dialog box appears.
+
Under Print Range, click Selection.
+
+
+
The size of the printed page, not the size of the onscreen window,
+ determines placement of content on the printed page. Text is wrapped and
+ graphics are repositioned to accommodate paper size.
+
+
+
+
Using Print Preview
+
+
To have an early look at how a page will look before it is
+ printed, you can use Print Preview. Begin from the browser window:
+
+
+
Open the File menu and choose Print Preview.
+
+
+
In Print Preview, you have the following options:
+
+
+
Print: Click this to print pages.
+
Page Setup: Click to further customize pages
+ you want to print.
+
Page [__] of X: Enter a page number (less than X) to
+ jump to its preview. Click the First
+ ,
+ Previous , Next
+ ,
+ or Last
+ button
+ to move between pages.
+
Scale: Changes the scale (size) of pages,
+ using the dropdown list. You can choose between a fixed percentage of the
+ original page and two special options:
+
+
Shrink To Fit Page Width: Select this to
+ automatically resize the page to the width of the paper.
+
Custom: Type in the percentage of the original size
+ and press Enter. For example, type 50 and press Enter to make
+ each page half the size of the original page.
+
+
+
Portrait: Click on this to position the page
+ normally, with the shorter side facing up.
+
Landscape: Click on this to position the
+ page sideways, with the longer side facing up.
+
Close: Click on this to close the Print Preview
+ dialog.
+
+
+
+
+
Using Page Setup
+
+
Note: Some Page Setup functions are different or
+ unavailable on Mac OS, Linux or Unix.
+
+
To customize how pages are printed in &brandShortName;, you can use Page
+ Setup. From the browser, open the File menu and choose Page Setup.
+
+
In Page Setup, you can change the following settings for pages you want to
+ print:
+
+
+
Format & Options: Choose the orientation, scale, and
+ other options:
+
+
Orientation:
+
+
Portrait: Choose this
+ to position the page normally, with the
+ shorter side facing up.
+
Landscape: Choose this
+ to position the page sideways, with the
+ longer side facing up.
+
+
+
Scale: Type in a percentage of the original size.
+ For example, type 50 and to make each page half the size of
+ the original page.
+
+
Shrink To Fit Page Width: Select this to
+ automatically resize the page to the width of the paper.
+
+
+
Options:
+
+
Print Background (colors and images): Select
+ this to print background images and colors. If unselected, only
+ images and color in the foreground (in front) are printed.
+
+
+
+
+
Margins & Header/Footer: Click this tab to set up
+ margins, headers, and footers:
+
+
Margins:
+
+
Top, Bottom, Left, Right: Type a margin in
+ inches for the top, bottom, left, and right margin.
+
+
+
Headers & Footers: Each drop-down list
+ represents either a header or a footer area. The top row of drop-down
+ lists are for the left, center, and right header areas. The bottom row
+ are for the left, center, and right footer areas. In each drop-dop
+ list, choose one of the following options:
+
+
--blank--: Show nothing in this area.
+
Title: Show the web page title.
+
URL: Show the web page URL (URL's usually
+ start with http://).
+
Date/Time: Show the date and time when the web
+ page is printed.
+
Page #: Show the page number of each page.
+
Page # of #: Show the page number along with the
+ total number of pages. For example, if you print a five page web
+ page, 3 of 5 would be shown on the third page.
+
Custom: Type your own text. You can include any
+ of the following codes to print specific information:
+
+
&PT: Page Number with Total (Example:
+ 3 of 5)
+
&P: Page Number
+
&D: Date
+
&U: URL
+
&T: Page Title
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Tip: To see a preview of changes made to Page
+ Setup, use Print Preview.
If you browse, compose, or send and receive email in more than one language,
+ you need to select the appropriate character encodings and fonts.
+
+
A character encoding method is the way a document or message has been
+ converted to data to be used by your computer. All web documents and mail and
+ news messages use a character encoding method (also known as a character set,
+ character coding, or charset).
+
+
The character encoding method for a document may depend on its language.
+ Some languages e.g. most West European languages, share the same encoding
+ method. Others such as Chinese, Japanese, and Russian use different methods.
+ In contrast, Unicode provides language-independent encoding methods. UTF-8,
+ for example, can be used for any language document.
+
+
Your version of &brandShortName; is set to a default character encoding
+ appropriate for your region. However, if you use more than one language, you
+ may need to select appropriate character encoding methods and designate the
+ fonts you wish to use for your language/script.
+
+
To select character encodings, begin from the browser window:
+
+
+
Open the View menu, choose Character Encoding, and then choose More
+ Encodings.
+
Choose a region from the top section of the submenu.
+
Choose a character encoding within the region submenu. Repeat steps
+ 1-3 for each character encoding method you want.
+
+
+
The character encoding methods you select are added to the Character
+ Encoding menu. If you have more than one encoding method selected, the active
+ one has a bullet (dot) next to it.
+
+
If the page, which you are viewing, shows wrong character glyphs with all
+ predefined character encodings, there is a chance that it requires special
+ fonts. Such websites should contain instructions on which fonts to download
+ and/or use in order to view the page correctly. When you have the necessary
+ fonts installed on your system, you can choose User Defined from the More
+ Encodings submenu. &brandShortName; will then use the fonts defined in the Fonts preferences (Fonts for:
+ User Defined).
+
+
&brandShortName; can detect which character encoding a document uses, and
+ can display it correctly on your screen. To take advantage of this
+ capability, begin from the browser window:
+
+
+
Open the View menu, choose Character Encoding, and then choose
+ Auto-Detect.
+
Choose one of the Auto-Detect options, or choose (Off) from the
+ submenu.
+
+
+
To make changes to your list of active character encodings:
+
+
+
Open the View menu, choose Character Encoding, and then choose Customize
+ List. You can see the Customize Character Encoding dialog box.
+
Choose from the following procedures:
+
+
To add to the list of active character encodings, choose a character
+ encoding from the list on the left and click Add.
+
To remove a character encoding from the active list, choose a
+ character encoding from the list on the right and click Remove.
+
To change the order in which active encodings appear in the Character
+ Encoding menu, highlight character encodings in the list on the right,
+ and use the Move Up and Move Down buttons to move the character
+ encodings up or down in the list.
+
+
+
+
+
To change the default fonts within a language group:
+
+
+
Open the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Appearance category, click Fonts. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Appearance to expand the list.)
+
From the Fonts for drop-down list, choose a language
+ group/script. For instance, to set default fonts for West European
+ languages/script, choose Western.
+
Select whether proportional text should be serif (like Times Roman) or
+ sans serif (like Arial). You can also specify what font size you want for
+ proportional text. Proportional text varies in width.
+
(If available) Select a font for Serif, Sans-Serif, Cursive, and
+ Fantasy.
+
Select the monospace font (like Courier) that you want to use for web
+ pages. Monospace text is fixed in width, so each character or letter takes
+ the same amount of space.
+
+
+
Many web page authors choose their own fonts and font sizes. You can use the
+ author's font settings by selecting Allow documents to use other
+ fonts.
The language you use for &brandShortName; affects the user
+ interface—text of buttons, dialog boxes, menus, tools, and other items.
+ You can download and install language packages from the
+ SeaMonkey Project
+ Releases page and then use the
+ Appearance Preferences
+ panel to switch user interface language.
+
+
A web page can sometimes be available in several languages. In the
+ Languages Preferences
+ panel, you can configure &brandShortName; so the page is shown in the
+ language you prefer. You can have multiple languages and list them in order
+ of preference.
Finding a &brandShortName; version in your
+ own language
+
+
If you're looking for a version of &brandShortName; in a language other
+ than American English, you can download it from the
+ SeaMonkey
+ Project Releases page.
The browser can handle many types of files. However, for some files, such as
+ movies or music, &brandShortName; needs plugins or helper applications
+ that can handle those files. If the browser doesn't have the needed
+ helper application or plugin, it can still save the file to your hard disk.
+ When saving files, you can keep track of them using Download Manager.
+
+
Plugins
+
+
Plugins are helper applications that extend the functionality within the
+ browser and run within &brandShortName;. Plugins like Sun Java, Macromedia
+ Flash, and RealNetworks RealPlayer allow &brandShortName; to show multimedia
+ files and run small applications, such as movies, animations, and games.
+
+
&brandShortName; comes with no additional plugins installed, so you have
+ to add them separately.
+
+
To see a full list of &brandShortName; plugins you can install, see the
+ PluginDoc page on MozDev.org.
+
+
To see what plugins you currently have installed, do any of the following:
+
+
+
+
Open the Help menu and choose About Plugins.
+
Open the Tools menu, choose Add-on Manager, and select the Plugins
+ panel.
+
+
Tip: To learn more about the Add-on Manager and its
+ features, see the section
+ Using the Add-on
+ Manager.
+
+
Click in the Location Bar, type about:plugins and press
+ ReturnEnter.
When files can not be used within &brandShortName;, you have the option to
+ launch helper applications that open outside of &brandShortName;. For
+ example, to play MP3 files, programs like Winamp can be opened outside of
+ &brandShortName;.
You can use Download Manager to keep track of files you download. Download
+ Manager shows the following information:
+
+
+
filename
+
time remaining before download is complete
+
transfer speed
+
percent complete
+
time elapsed
+
web location (source)
+
+
+
To open Download Manager, do the following:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Download Manager.
+
+
+
The following menu options are available in Download Manager:
+
+
+
Properties: Select a file being downloaded and click
+ Properties to show the progress dialog box.
+
Cancel: Select a file being downloaded and click Cancel
+ to stop the download.
+
Remove from List: Select a file and click Remove from
+ List to remove a canceled or finished download. This will not delete the
+ file from your hard disk.
+
Launch File: Click this to open a selected file.
+
Show in Explorer
+ Browser Finder: Click this to show
+ the location of a selected file.
When you bring a web page to your screen, &brandShortName; automatically
+ loads (starts up) several features that help interpret web pages. These
+ features, Java and JavaScript, can make web pages more lively, but they take
+ time to load.
Bookmark keywords allow you to create shorthand aliases for bookmarks and
+ Web searches. For example, if you give the bookmark to http://www.mozilla.org
+ the keyword m.o, you can enter m.o in the Location Bar and
+ the browser will load http://www.mozilla.org.
+
+
To set a keyword, you must first create a bookmark for the URL. Then,
+
+
+
Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks.
+
In the Bookmarks window, click on the bookmark that you created.
+
Click Properties.
+
In the bookmark Properties dialog box window, enter a short string into
+ the Keyword field and close that dialog.
+
+
+
Now, you can enter the keyword in the Location Bar, and &brandShortName;
+ will load that URL.
+
+
Search with Keywords
+
+
Custom keywords can be used to create shortcuts for your favorite search
+ engines, too. For example, you can create a keyword so that entering
+ g Lord of the Rings will perform a Google I-Feel-Lucky search
+ on Lord of the Rings.
+
+
To create a custom keyword for use with a Web search:
+
+
+
Go to your search form (e.g. www.google.com).
+
Enter a dummy search string (e.g. ILoveMozilla).
+
Submit the search query.
+
After the results have loaded, open the Bookmarks menu and choose File
+ Bookmark.
+
In the File Bookmark dialog, look the Location field. Replace the
+ dummy string (e.g. ILoveMozilla) with %s.
+ For example, the location might become
+ http://www.google.com/search?q=%s&btnI=I'mFeelingLucky.
+
Enter a keyword in the Keyword field.
+
Give the bookmark a name and choose the location for the bookmark.
+
Close the dialog.
+
+
+
Now you can search without going to the search page first by entering
+ keywordsearch_words in the Location Bar.
+
Your computer stores copies of frequently accessed pages in the cache. This
+ way, the computer doesn't have to retrieve the page from the network
+ each time you view it.
+
+
To set the size of the cache or to clear it:
+
+
+
Open the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click Cache. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
Enter a number in the Size field to specify the size of the cache. 50 MB
+ is sufficient. To clear the cache immediately, click Clear Cache.
+
+
+
Important: A larger disk cache allows more pages to be
+ quickly retrieved, but more of your hard disk space is used.
+
+
When you quit &brandShortName;, it performs cache maintenance. If
+ maintenance takes longer than you wish, try reducing the size of the disk
+ cache.
+
+
To specify how often the browser checks the network for page revisions (so
+ that you don't keep stale pages in the cache too long):
+
+
+
Open the
+ &brandShortName;Edit
+ menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Advanced category, click Cache. (If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Advanced to expand the list.)
+
Choose from the following options:
+
+
Every time I view the page: Select this if you want
+ &brandShortName; to compare a web page to the cache every time you view
+ it.
+
When the page is out of date: Select this if you
+ want &brandShortName; to compare a web page to the cache when the page
+ is determined by the server to have expired.
+
Once per session: Select this if you want
+ &brandShortName; to compare a web page to the cache once for each time
+ you start &brandShortName;.
+
Never: Select this if you do not want
+ &brandShortName; to compare cached information to the network.
+
+
+
+
+
If pages that should be in the cache are taking longer to appear than they
+ should, make sure the preference is not set to Every time I view the
+ page, because the verification requires a network connection that takes
+ time.
+
+
To refresh a page at any time:
+
+
+
Click the Reload button in the browser's Navigation Toolbar. The
+ computer checks the network to make sure you have the latest version of the
+ page.
&brandShortName; can notify you when updates for your software are
+ available, and it can install the updates automatically. &brandShortName; can
+ also inform you when new versions of &brandShortName; and installed add-ons
+ are available.
&brandShortName; is best known for displaying web pages, both on the
+ Internet and on your computer. To easily open web pages, you can make
+ &brandShortName; your default browser.
+
+
Common Internet Files and
+ Protocols
+
+
Making &brandShortName; your default browser allows it to automatically
+ open common file formats and protocols used on the Internet. Common
+ Internet file formats and protocols include the following:
After installation is finished, &brandShortName; checks to see if it is
+ the default browser for any of the common Internet file formats or
+ protocols. If it isn't, you are asked, &brandShortName; is not
+ currently set as your default browser. Would you like to make it your
+ default browser?
+
+
Click Yes to make &brandShortName; the default browser. If you click No,
+ you will be prompted with this question each time &brandShortName;
+ starts, unless you deselect the checkbox Check at startup next time,
+ too.
+
+
If you deselect the checkbox, Check at startup next time, too,
+ you can still make &brandShortName; the default browser by changing your
+ settings in Preferences. To learn how to set &brandShortName; as the
+ default browser through &brandShortName; preferences, see
+ Browser Preferences -
+ Browser.
Many organizations block access from the Internet to their networks. This
+ prevents outside parties from gaining access to sensitive information. The
+ protection is called a firewall.
+
+
If your organization has a firewall, the browser may need to go through a
+ proxy server before connecting you to the Internet. The proxy server prevents
+ outsiders from breaking into your organization's private network.
The Page Info dialog box consists of several tabs that display different
+ kinds of information about the page you are viewing. This section provides a
+ brief overview of the information available in each tab.
+
+
To view Page Info for the page currently displayed by the browser, open the
+ View menu and choose Page Info. You can then click the tab that corresponds
+ to the kind of information you want to view.
+
+
Most of the information displayed by the General, Forms, Links and Media
+ tabs in Page Info is taken from the HTML source for the page. This
+ information is usually of interest only to web developers and other
+ specialists.
+
+
For detailed information about HTML, including the tags displayed by Page
+ Info, see the HTML 4.01
+ Specification.
When you choose Page Info from the View menu, the General tab displays basic
+ information about the page that you are viewing in the browser.
+
+
The top portion displays the name of the page (if it has one) and the
+ following information:
+
+
+
URL: The
+ Uniform Resource Locator for the
+ page—that is, the standardized address that appears in the Location
+ Bar near the top of the browser window.
+
Render mode: Indicates whether the browser is using
+ quirks mode or standards compliance mode
+ to lay out the page. Quirks mode takes account of nonstandard behavior that
+ may be used by some older web pages designed for older versions of web
+ browsers that are not fully standards compliant. Standards compliance mode
+ adheres strictly to standards specifications. Your browser chooses the
+ render mode automatically according to information contained in the web
+ page itself.
+
Source: Indicates whether the source code for this page
+ has been cached.
+
Encoding: The character encoding used for this HTML
+ document.
+
Size: The size of the file, if available.
+
Modified: The date the page was last modified, if
+ available.
+
Expires: The date on which the information displayed by
+ the page expires.
+
+
+
The bottom portion displays the metatags specified by the page. Metatags
+ provide information about the type of content displayed by a page, such as a
+ general description of the page, keywords for search engines, copyright
+ information, and so on.
+
+
Forms (Page Info Tab)
+
+
When you choose Page Info from the View menu and click the Forms tab, you
+ see information about all the forms displayed by the page you are currently
+ viewing in the browser.
+
+
The top portion lists basic information about the way each form in the page
+ is specified in the HTML source:
+
+
+
Name: The form's name, if any.
+
Method: The HTML method used to send information
+ captured by the form back to the web server. GET appends your
+ filled-in values to the website address to which it submits the form.
+ POST sends the values to the website as parameters that can be
+ read by a program on the website.
+
Form Action: The URL of the program to be invoked when
+ the form is submitted.
+
+
+
When you select a form listed in the top portion of the Forms tab, the
+ bottom portion displays detailed information about the way each of that
+ form's elements is specified in the HTML source:
+
+
+
Label: The element's label (if it is tagged as such
+ in the HTML).
+
Field Name: The element's name.
+
Type: The element's input type, such as
+ TEXT (for submitting text), RADIO (for a radio button),
+ or HIDDEN (for storing information that is submitted but not
+ displayed on the screen).
+
Current Value: The current value of the element. For
+ example, the current value of a text element is the text it currently
+ contains.
+
+
+
Links (Page Info Tab)
+
+
When you choose Page Info from the View menu and click the Links tab, you
+ see a list of all the links available on that page. The following information
+ is displayed for each link:
+
+
+
Name: The text displayed in the browser as a link.
+
Address: The URL for the
+ page to which the link points.
+
Type: The type of link, such Anchor (for a link to a
+ specific place in an HTML document) or Form Submission.
+
+
+
Media (Page Info Tab)
+
+
When you choose Page Info from the View menu and click the Media tab, you
+ see a list of all the images and other media elements displayed by the
+ page.
+
+
The top portion lists basic information about each element, including its
+ address (URL) and type.
+
+
When you select a media element listed in the top portion of the Media tab,
+ the bottom portion displays available information about that element, such as
+ description, size, or dimensions.
+
+
You can also see the selected element at the bottom of the dialog box. To
+ see larger images, you need to click the lower-right corner of the Page Info
+ dialog box and drag.
+
+
To save a media element as a separate file:
+
+
+
Save As: Select the element you want to save, click Save
+ As, and navigate to the location where you want to save it.
+
+
+
Privacy (Page Info Tab)
+
+
When you choose Page Info from the View menu and click the Privacy tab, you
+ see a list of all the special elements that are part of the page.
+
+
+
Page Components: Under the page URL, there are many
+ categories. To see the list of items in any category, double-click on
+ the name:
+
+
Links: Shows all of the links.
+
Java Applets: Lists the Java applets (if any).
+
Image Maps: Shows all of the image maps.
+
Form Submissions: List the script names used to
+ gather used data on the page.
+
Frames: Shows the frames which make up the page.
+
Images: Displays all of the images used in the
+ page.
+
External Loaded Documents: Contains the list of the
+ external documents loaded to display the page (such as css files or
+ images).
+
Generic Objects: Shows a list of generic
+ objects.
+
Scripts: Lists all of the scripts in the page.
+
+
+
Policy: This button will try to open the policy file for
+ the website whose page is currently shown.
+
Summary: Select this if you want to view the Privacy
+ Policy Viewer, showing concise data about the privacy policy of the website
+ you are browsing.
+
Options: This will try to open the page on the remote
+ website that allows the user to modify his/her own personal data stored on
+ the remote website.
+
+
+
Security (Page Info Tab)
+
+
When you choose Page Info from the View menu and click the Security tab, you
+ see information about
+ authentication and
+ encryption for the web page you are
+ viewing. The top portion indicates whether the website's identity has
+ been verified, and the bottom portion describes whether the page was
+ encrypted when it was received by the browser.
+
+
You can also open the Security tab directly by clicking the lock icon in the
+ lower-right corner of any browser window.
+
+
The top portion of the Security tab can display any of these messages:
+
+
+
Website Identity Not Verified: The website you are
+ viewing did not present a certificate to authenticate itself. Therefore,
+ Certificate Manager cannot verify its identity. It is possible, though
+ unlikely, that the website is not what it claims to be.
+
Website Identity Verified: The certificate that
+ Certificate Manager has used to verify this website's identity was
+ issued by a certificate authority (CA) marked as one that you trust. You
+ can be reasonably confident that the website is what it claims to be.
+
+
+
The bottom portion of the Security tab can display any of these
+ messages:
+
+
+
Connection Not Encrypted: It is possible that other
+ people can view information sent from your computer to the website or
+ information sent by the website to your computer, but it is unlikely that
+ someone is actually doing so.
+
Connection Encrypted: In general, the strength of an
+ encrypted connection depends on the length of the keys used for encryption,
+ measured in bits. The longer the key, the stronger the
+ encryption—that is, the harder it is to for an unauthorized person to
+ unscramble the encrypted information.
+
+
The Page Info window describes encryption strength in one of three
+ ways:
+
+
+
High-grade encryption: Strongest encryption
+ available, using 128-bit keys at a minimum.
+
Medium-grade encryption: Somewhat stronger than
+ low-grade encryption, using 56- or 64-bit keys.
+
Low-grade encryption: Weakest encryption available,
+ using 40-bit keys.
+
+
+
Most websites support high-grade encryption. If you are viewing an older
+ website that supports a weaker form of encryption, it is possible that
+ other people can view information sent from your computer to the website
+ or information sent by the website to your computer, but it is unlikely
+ that someone is actually doing so.
+
+
+
+
Lack of any encryption or lack of strong encryption should be of concern
+ only if you are sending or viewing confidential information, such as your
+ credit card number.
+
+
You can quickly check the encryption status of a web page by noting the
+ state of the lock icon at the bottom-right corner of the browser window. For
+ more details, see
+ Checking
+ Security for a Web Page.
This section describes the Passwords preferences panel. If you're not
+ already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Passwords. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
Password Manager
+
+
Password Manager preferences allow you to
+
+
+
Remember passwords: Select this checkbox to turn
+ Password Manager on, so that it asks to store your user names and passwords
+ at appropriate times and enters them for you automatically when
+ they're requested. To turn off Password Manager, deselect the same
+ checkbox.
+
Manage Stored Passwords: Click this button to manage
+ information about your stored passwords and the websites whose user names
+ and passwords you don't want to be stored.
+
+
+
For detailed information about using Password Manager, including how to
+ override it for individual websites and how to view and manage stored
+ passwords,see Using
+ the Password Manager.
+
+
Encrypting Versus Obscuring
+
+
If you use Password Manager to save passwords and personal data, this
+ sensitive information is stored on your computer in a file that's
+ difficult, but not impossible, for an intruder to read. This way of storing
+ information is sometimes described as obscuring. This is the default
+ setting that applies to information stored by Password Manager.
+
+
For improved protection, you may choose to protect the file with encryption.
+ Encryption makes it more difficult (but again, not impossible) for an
+ unauthorized person to view your stored sensitive information. To turn on
+ encryption you need to set a master
+ password.
+
+
Using encryption versus obscuring for stored sensitive data is a tradeoff
+ between improved security and convenience:
+
+
+
If you use encryption, you will need to enter a master password
+ periodically, which can be inconvenient. (For information about controlling
+ how often it is requested, see the discussion of the Master Password
+ timeout at
+ Privacy & Security Preferences - Master
+ Passwords.)
+
If you use obscuring, you may not have to set a master password at all
+ (unless you're using certificates for identification purposes), but it
+ may be easier for a stranger who has access to your computer to steal your
+ passwords.
This section describes how to use the Password Manager dialog box to control
+ your stored passwords. If you are not already viewing it, follow these
+ steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Passwords. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
Click Manage Stored Passwords.
+
+
+
Alternatively, open the Tools menu, choose Password Manager, and then choose
+ Manage Stored Passwords from the submenu.
+
+
The Password Manager has two tabs:
+
+
+
Passwords Saved: Click this tab to view the list of
+ websites for which Password Manager has saved your user name and
+ password—that is, the websites for which you selected Yes
+ in response to Password Manager's request to store logon
+ information.
+
+
The second column shows the user name for each website. If the password
+ is stored in encrypted form, (encrypted) appears after the user
+ name.
+
+
By default, stored passwords are not displayed.
+
+
+
To see the list of stored passwords, click Show Passwords and confirm
+ your choice.
+
To hide the passwords, click Hide Passwords.
+
+
+
If you remove an entry from the list, the stored user name and password
+ will be discarded, and you will need to log in manually the next time you
+ visit that website.
+
+
Passwords Never Saved: Click this tab to view the list
+ of websites for which you selected Never for this site in response
+ to Password Manager's request to store logon information.
+
+
If a website is included on this list, you will always have to type in
+ your user name and password manually when you log onto the website.
+
+
If you remove an entry from this list, Password Manager will again ask
+ you, the next time you log onto the website, whether to store your user
+ name and password.
+
+
+
+
Regardless of which tab you are viewing, you can remove entries from the
+ list as follows:
+
+
+
Remove: Select one or more entries that you want to
+ remove, then click Remove.
+
Remove All: Click this button to remove all the entries
+ listed in the tab you are viewing.
This section describes the Master Passwords preferences panel. If you are
+ not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Master Passwords. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
A master password protects a security device, which is a software or
+ hardware device that stores sensitive information associated with your
+ identity, such as keys or certificates.
+
+
For example, the browser has a built-in Software Security Device, and you
+ can also use external security devices, such as smart cards, if your computer
+ is configured to use them.
+
+
The master password for the browser's built-in Software Security Device
+ also protects stored sensitive information such as email passwords, website
+ passwords, and other data stored by the Password Manager.
+
+
Each security device, whether it is software or hardware, has its own
+ separate Master Password.
+
+
+
Change Password: Click this button to set or change any
+ of your master passwords. For information about using the Change Master
+ Password dialog box that appears when you click this button, see
+ Change Master Password.
+
You can control how often the browser requests your master password:
+
+
The first time it is needed: This setting
+ (selected by default) causes the browser to request your master
+ password only the first time it needs access to the private key
+ database after launching. The browser will not request the master
+ password again until after you exit and relaunch it. This setting
+ provides the lowest level of protection.
+
Every time it is needed: This setting ensures that
+ the browser will never access your saved personal information without
+ first requesting your master password. This setting provides the
+ highest level of protection.
+
If it has not been used for [__] minutes or longer:
+ This setting causes the browser to request your master password if it
+ needs to access your personal information and the specified interval
+ has elapsed since the last time it did so.
+
+
+
Reset Master Password: Click this button to reset the
+ master password for the Software Security Device. For more information,
+ see Reset Master Password.
+
+
+
Change Master Password
+
+
You must remember your old master password to change it with the Change
+ Password button.
+
+
This section describes the Change Master Password dialog box. If you're
+ not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Master Passwords. (If
+ no subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
Click Change Password.
+
+
+
A master password protects a security device, which is a software or
+ hardware device that stores sensitive information associated with your
+ identity, such as keys or certificates.
+
+
For example, the browser has a built-in Software Security Device, and you
+ can also use external security devices, such as smart cards, if your computer
+ is configured to use them.
+
+
The master password for the browser's built-in Software Security Device
+ also protects your master key. Your master key is used to encrypt sensitive
+ information such as email passwords, website passwords, and other data stored
+ by the Password Manager.
+
+
You use the Change Master Password dialog box to provide the following
+ information:
+
+
+
Security Device: Each security device requires a
+ separate master password. For example, if you are using one or more smart
+ cards to store some of your certificates, you should set a separate master
+ password for each one. If more than one security device is available, a
+ drop-down list at the top of the Set Master Password dialog box allows you
+ to choose the device whose password you want to change.
+
Current password: If you are changing an existing master
+ password, you must first type the current password. If you don't type
+ the current password correctly, you will see the message You did not
+ enter the current correct Master Password after you click OK. If this
+ happens, you must retype your current password.
+
New password: Type your new password into this
+ field.
+
New password (again): Type your new password again. If
+ you don't type it the second time exactly as you did the first time,
+ the OK button remains inactive. If this happens, try typing the new
+ password again.
+
+
+
If someone uses your computer who knows or can guess your master password,
+ that person may be able to access websites while pretending to be you. This
+ can be dangerous—for example, if you manage your financial accounts
+ over the Internet.
+
+
Therefore, it's important to select a master password that's
+ difficult to guess. The password quality meter gives you a
+ rough idea of the quality of your password as you type it based on factors
+ such as length and the use of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers,
+ and symbols. It does not guarantee, however, that no one will be able to
+ guess your password.
It's also important to record your master password in a safe
+ place—and not anywhere that's easily accessible
+ to someone else. If you forget this password, you may not be able to access
+ important information, such as websites that require passwords or
+ certificates stored on your computer.
+
+
Master Password Timeout
+
+
After you first set a new master password, you will be asked to enter it
+ only when the newly launched browser first needs it to access personal
+ information, such as a user name and password or personal certificates.
+
+
You can control how often the browser requests your master password:
+
+
+
The first time it is needed: This setting
+ (selected by default) causes the browser to request your master password
+ only the first time it needs access to the private key database after
+ launching. The browser will not request the master password again until
+ after you exit and relaunch it. This setting provides the lowest level
+ of protection.
+
Every time it is needed: This setting ensures that
+ the browser will never access your saved personal information without
+ first requesting your master password. This setting provides the highest
+ level of protection.
+
If it has not been used for [__] minutes or longer:
+ This setting causes the browser to request your master password if it
+ needs to access your personal information and the specified interval
+ has elapsed since the last time it did so.
+
+
+
Reset Master Password
+
+
Warning: If you reset your master password, you will
+ permanently erase all the encrypted web and email passwords, saved on your
+ behalf by Password Manager. You will also lose all your personal certificates
+ associated with the
+ Software Security Device.
+
+
To change your master password rather than resetting it, click the Change
+ Password button in the Master Passwords preferences panel.
+
+
This section describes the Reset Master Password dialog box. If you're
+ not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Master Passwords. (If
+ no subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
Click Reset Password.
+
+
+
Warning: If you reset your master password, you will
+ permanently erase all encrypted web and email passwords, saved on your behalf
+ by Password Manager You will also lose all your personal certificates
+ associated with the
+ software security
+ device.
+
+
If you remember your master password and decide to change it, you can do so
+ without danger of losing any personal information. If you are viewing the
+ Reset Master Password alert and you decide you want to change your password
+ rather than resetting it, click Cancel to return to the Master Passwords
+ preferences panel, then click Change Password. For details, see
+ Change Master Password.
+
+
Resetting your master password is a last resort that you should use only if
+ you are absolutely sure you've forgotten it. The seriousness of the
+ situation depends on how much personal data your forgotten master password
+ protects.
+
+
Resetting your master password does not create a new password. Instead, it
+ removes all the data your old master password protects. You will be asked to
+ specify a new master password the next time the browser needs to store
+ personal information.
+
+
After you reset your master password, you may also want to re-save personal
+ information that you want to have prefilled in the future. For example, as
+ you browse you may want Password Manager to save website and email passwords
+ again.In addition, any personal certificates associated with the software
+ security device will be permanently erased and you will need to apply for new
+ ones.
+
+
Note for smart card users: Each smart card has its own
+ master password. The master password for a smart card protects only the data
+ on that smart card (such as personal certificates). You can normally change
+ the master password for a smart card (assuming that you remember it), but you
+ cannot reset it.
+
+
Choosing a Good Password
+
+
Choosing a good password will help in keeping your personal information
+ safe and private. To improve the security of your password, follow some
+ or all of these suggestions:
+
+
+
Special and punctuation characters (*!$+) mixed with letters and
+ numbers.
+
Mixed upper and lower-case letters—putting capitals in random
+ locations throughout a password is effective.
+
Nonsense words that aren't found in dictionaries but are easy to
+ pronounce.
+
Eight or more characters.
+
+
+
You should avoid personal information that could be guessed. So the
+ following common items should be avoided:
+
+
+
Personal or family names, your initials or birthdays.
+
Your social security number.
+
Names of pets or famous places.
+
Phone numbers or addresses.
+
Words from any kind of dictionary.
+
Your username, login name or computer's name.
+
Repetition of the same letter or symbol.
+
Sequences of keyboard keys, such as 12345 or qwerty.
+
Any minor modification of the above, such as appending a character to the
+ end of your name or spelling backwards.
+
+
+
A good way to choose a secure but easily remembered password is to use the
+ first character of each word in a phrase. For instance, StNh*nbsS
+ stands for Surfing the Net has never been so Suite; the asterisk in
+ the middle is included for increased security. (Don't use this
+ password!)
+
+
To further protect your personal data, you are advised to follow these
+ simple rules:
+
+
+
Never give the password out to anyone.
+
If someone has learnt your password, change it immediately.
+
Every few months, change your password.
+
Choose a password you can remember so you don't have to write it
+ down.
+
Avoid letting people observe you typing your password.
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/privacy_help.xhtml b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/privacy_help.xhtml
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..5cfe56f789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/l10n-zh-CN/suite/chrome/common/help/privacy_help.xhtml
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+ %brandDTD;
+]>
+
+
+
+Privacy on the Internet
+
+
+
+
+
Using Privacy Features
+
+
Your browser includes features you can use to enhance the privacy and
+ security of your personal information. The sections that follow describe how
+ your browser can help you control cookies, passwords, and images while you
+ are surfing the Internet.
This section summarizes some background information about privacy on the
+ Internet. It also describes several things you can do to help safeguard your
+ own privacy. It is not intended to provide a complete description of Internet
+ privacy issues.
What Information
+ Does My Browser Give to a Website?
+
+
When your browser displays a web page—for example, each time you click
+ a link or type a URL, or when a web page is displayed in an email
+ message—it gives certain kinds of information to the website. This
+ information may include (but is not limited to) your operating environment,
+ your Internet address, and the page you're coming from.
+
+
Operating Environment
+
+
The website is told something about your operating environment, such as your
+ browser type and operating system. This helps the website present the page in
+ the best way for your screen. For example, the website might learn that you
+ use the French version of SeaMonkey 2.1 on a Windows 2000 computer.
+
+
Internet Address
+
+
Your browser must tell the website your Internet address (also known as the
+ Internet Protocol, or IP address) so the website knows where to send the page
+ you are requesting. The website can't present the page you want to see
+ unless it knows your IP address.
+
+
Your IP address can be either temporary or fixed (static).
+
+
If you connect to the Internet through a standard modem that's attached
+ to your phone line, then your Internet service provider (ISP) may assign you
+ a temporary IP address each time you log on. You use the temporary IP address
+ for the duration of your Internet session—for example, until you sign
+ off or hang up your dial-up connection, or otherwise end your computer's
+ live connection with the Internet. Each ISP has many IP addresses, and they
+ assign the addresses at random to users.
+
+
If you have DSL, a cable modem, or a fiber-optic connection, you may have a
+ fixed IP address that you use every time you connect.
+
+
Your IP address is not the same as your email address.
+
+
Referring Page
+
+
The website is also told which page you were reading when you clicked a link
+ to see one of the website's pages. This allows the website to know which
+ website referred you. Or, as you traverse the website, it allows the website
+ to know which of its pages you came from.
A cookie is a small bit of information used by some websites. When you
+ visit a website that uses cookies, the website might ask your browser to place
+ one or more cookies on your hard disk.
+
+
Later, when you return to the website, your browser sends back the cookies
+ that belong to the website.
+
+
When you are using the default cookie settings, this activity is invisible
+ to you, and you won't know when a website is setting a cookie or when
+ your browser is sending a website's cookie back. However, you can set
+ your preferences so that you will be asked before a cookie is set. For
+ information on how to do this, see
+ Privacy & Security Preferences -
+ Cookies.
+
+
How Do Websites Use Cookie Information?
+
+
Cookies allow a website to know something about your previous visits. For
+ example, if you typically search for local weather or purchase books at a
+ website, the website may use cookies to remember what city you live in or what
+ authors you like, so it can make your next visit easier and more useful.
+
+
Some websites publish privacy policies that describe how they use the
+ information they gather.
+
+
What Are Third-Party Cookies?
+
+
If your browser stores a website's cookie, it will return the cookie
+ only to that particular website. Your browser will not provide one website
+ with cookies set by another. Since a website can only receive its own cookies,
+ it can learn about your activities while you are at that website but not your
+ activities in general while surfing the Web.
+
+
But sometimes a website displays content that is hosted on another website.
+ That content can be anything from an image to text or an advertisement.
+ The other website that hosts such elements also has the ability to store a
+ cookie in your browser, even though you don't visit the website directly.
+
+
+
Cookies that are stored by a website other than the one you are visiting are
+ called third-party cookies or foreign
+ cookies. Websites sometimes use third-party cookies with
+ transparent GIFs, which are special images that help websites
+ count users, track email responses, learn more about how visitors use the
+ website, or customize your browsing experience. (Transparent GIFs are also
+ known as web beacons or web bugs.)
+
+
If you want, you can adjust your cookie preferences so that websites can
+ store ordinary cookies but not third-party ones.
You can disable cookies, images, and plugins completely (JavaScript is
+ always disabled) for web pages that are received as part of email
+ messages.
+
+
While it may be convenient to enable some or all of these capabilities when
+ you're browsing the web, they may not be necessary in single web pages
+ sent as attachments to messages.
+
+
For information on enabling or disabling cookies, images, and plugins in
+ email messages, see the following sections:
How
+ Can I Make Sure Unauthorized People Don't Use Information About Me?
+
+
The best way to keep your information private is to read the privacy
+ policies for the websites you visit and the Internet services you use, and
+ to be cautious about giving out your personal information online.
+
+
The Internet is a public network. When you send your name, phone number,
+ address, and other personal information over the network (via a web page,
+ email, or any other method), it is possible that someone else may be able to
+ intercept it.
+
+
Here are some questions you might ask about a website's privacy
+ policy:
+
+
+
What kinds of personal information is this website gathering?
+
How will the website use the information?
+
Will the website share the information with others and do I have choices
+ regarding the use of any shared information?
+
Can I access some or all of the information a website gathers about me, in
+ order to inspect or update it?
+
How does the website protect the information?
+
How do I contact the website if I have questions or problems?
The sections listed below describe the Privacy & Security preferences.
+ To see the preference panels, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Click the Privacy & Security category. If no subcategories are
+ visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand the list, then
+ click the name for the preferences you want to view or change.
+
+
+
For help with a panel's settings, click the appropriate link below.
If you use the Internet at home and at work, you may want to have access to
+ a different set of bookmarks, preferences, address books, email accounts,
+ Sidebar setup, and so on. Similarly, family members may want to share a copy
+ of the same browser software but keep their Internet identities separate.
+
+
The Profile Manager lets you create different profiles, each with its own
+ bookmarks, preferences, email settings, and so on. You automatically create a
+ default profile when you first install your browser software. After you
+ create one or more additional profiles, you will be asked which you want to
+ use each time you launch the browser.
If &brandShortName; is running: Open the Tools menu
+ and select Switch Profile.
+
If &brandShortName; is closed:
+ Open the Start menu and choose Programs, then &brandShortName;, then
+ Profile Manager. Hold down the
+ Option key while you're starting &brandShortName; from
+ the Finder or the Dock. Type the following at
+ the command line: ./mozilla -profilemanager
+
+
+
Click Create Profile, read the Profile description, and then click
+ Next.
+
Enter a profile name. This can be anything you like, such as your real
+ name or a name that's related to what you use the profile for, such as
+ School.
+
Accept the default location for the new profile, or click the Choose
+ Folder button and navigate to the location you want.
+
If you have additional Language Packs installed, click
+ Select Language and choose the language you want.
You may want to delete profiles that you don't normally use. To delete
+ or rename an existing profile:
+
+
+
Open the Profile Manager:
+
+
If &brandShortName; is running: Open the Tools menu
+ and select Switch Profile. Note: You can't delete
+ the profile that is in use.
+
If &brandShortName; is closed:
+ Open the Start menu and choose Programs, then
+ &brandShortName;, then Profile Manager. Hold
+ down the Option key while you're starting
+ &brandShortName; from the Finder or the Dock.
+ Type the following at the command line:
+ ./mozilla -profilemanager
+
+
+
To delete a profile, select its name and click Delete Profile. In the
+ confirmation box, choose one of the following options:
+
+
Delete files: Deletes the whole profile folder
+ with its stored data (bookmarks, preferences, email
+ accounts, and so on). Make sure that you won't need anything
+ from the profile in the future before you choose this option.
+
Don't delete files: Removes the profile from
+ the list of available profiles, but keeps the profile folder. By
+ choosing this option none of your profile's stored data will be
+ deleted.
+
+
+
To rename a profile, select its name, click Rename Profile, and follow the
+ instructions.
This document uses the following format for listing shortcuts:
+
+
Example:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Command
+
Windows
+
Mac OS
+
Linux or Unix
+
+
+
+
+
Copy
+
Ctrl+C
+
Cmd+C
+
Ctrl+C
+
+
+
+
+
To perform a command, press the buttons listed together at the same time.
+ For example, to copy in Windows, press Ctrl and C at the same time.
+
+
Tip: The plus sign (+) means that you must press two keys
+ surrounding the plus sign at the same time. If there is more than one plus
+ sign (such as Ctrl+Shift+C), it means that all three buttons surrounding the
+ plus sign must be pressed at the same time.
+
+
Abbreviations:
+
+
+
Ctrl = Control key
+
Cmd = Command key on the Mac OS Keyboard
+
+
+
Note: Some keyboard shortcuts perform different functions
+ based on cursor location (focus). For example, if you press Home on Windows
+ while viewing a web page, &brandShortName; will move to the top of the web
+ page. However, if you press Home on Windows while the cursor is in a text
+ field, the cursor will go to the beginning of the text field.
+
+
General &brandShortName; Shortcuts
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Command
+
Windows
+
Mac OS
+
Linux or Unix
+
+
+
+
+
Copy
+
Ctrl+C
+
Cmd+C
+
Ctrl+C
+
+
+
Paste
+
Ctrl+V
+
Cmd+V
+
Ctrl+V
+
+
+
Cut
+
Ctrl+X
+
Cmd+X
+
Ctrl+X
+
+
+
Select All
+
Ctrl+A
+
Cmd+A
+
Alt+A
+
+
+
Close Window
+
Ctrl+W
+
Cmd+W
+
Ctrl+W
+
+
+
Delete Next Word
+
Ctrl+Del
+
Opt+Del
+
Ctrl+Del
+
+
+
Go Up One Page
+
Page Up
+
Page Up
+
Page Up
+
+
+
Go Down One Page
+
Page Down
+
Page Down
+
Page Down
+
+
+
Go Up One Line
+
Up Arrow
+
Up Arrow
+
Up Arrow
+
+
+
Go Down One Line
+
Down Arrow
+
Down Arrow
+
Down Arrow
+
+
+
Undo
+
Ctrl+Z
+
Cmd+Z
+
Ctrl+Z
+
+
+
Redo
+
Ctrl+Y or Ctrl+Shift+Z
+
Cmd+Shift+Z
+
Ctrl+Y or Ctrl+Shift+Z
+
+
+
Focus Search Field
+
Ctrl+F or Ctrl+K
+
Cmd+F or Cmd+K
+
Ctrl+F or Ctrl+K
+
+
+
Find
+
Ctrl+F
+
Cmd+F
+
Ctrl+F
+
+
+
Find Again
+
Ctrl+G or F3
+
Cmd+G
+
Ctrl+G
+
+
+
Find Links As You Type
+
' (apostrophe)
+
' (apostrophe)
+
' (apostrophe)
+
+
+
Find Text As You Type
+
/
+
/
+
/
+
+
+
Open Context Menu
+
Shift+F10
+
Ctrl+Space
+
Shift+F10
+
+
+
+ Open Main Menu (switches to the first drop-down menu
+ at the top of the window)
+
+
Alt or F10
+
(Mac OS X: Controlled through keyboard preference in Control Panel)
The following are keyboard commands for navigating and modifying text in a
+ text input field (e.g. the Location Bar). Except where indicated, these
+ commands also apply to Web pages and e-mail messages in caret browsing
+ mode.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Command
+
Windows
+
Mac OS
+
Linux or Unix
+
+
+
+
+
Move one line up
+
Up Arrow
+
Up Arrow
+
Up Arrow
+
+
+
Move one line down
+
Down Arrow
+
Down Arrow
+
Down Arrow
+
+
+
Move one character left
+
Left Arrow
+
Left Arrow
+
Left Arrow
+
+
+
Move one character right
+
Right Arrow
+
Right Arrow
+
Right Arrow
+
+
+
Move to next word
+
Ctrl+Right Arrow
+
Opt+Right Arrow
+
Ctrl+Right Arrow
+
+
+
Move to previous word
+
Ctrl+Left Arrow
+
Opt+Left Arrow
+
Ctrl+Left Arrow
+
+
+
Move to beginning of line
+
Home
+
Cmd+Left Arrow (in text fields only)
+
Home
+
+
+
Move to end of line
+
End
+
Cmd+Right Arrow (in text fields only)
+
End
+
+
+
Move to beginning of text
+
Ctrl+Home
+
Cmd+Up Arrow
+
Ctrl+Home
+
+
+
Move to end of text
+
Ctrl+End
+
Cmd+Down Arrow
+
Ctrl+End
+
+
+
Select next character
+
Shift+Right Arrow
+
Shift+Right Arrow
+
Shift+Right Arrow
+
+
+
Select previous character
+
Shift+Left Arrow
+
Shift+Left Arrow
+
Shift+Left Arrow
+
+
+
Select next word
+
Ctrl+Shift+Right Arrow
+
Opt+Shift+Right Arrow
+
Ctrl+Shift+Right Arrow
+
+
+
Select previous word
+
Ctrl+Shift+Left Arrow
+
Opt+Shift+Left Arrow
+
Ctrl+Shift+Left Arrow
+
+
+
Select all text
+
Ctrl+A
+
Cmd+A
+
Ctrl+A
+
+
+
Copy
+
Ctrl+C
+
Cmd+C
+
Ctrl+C
+
+
+
Paste (in text fields only)
+
Ctrl+V
+
Cmd+V
+
Ctrl+V
+
+
+
Cut (in text fields only)
+
Ctrl+X
+
Cmd+X
+
Ctrl+X
+
+
+
Delete next character (in text fields only)
+
Del
+
Del
+
Del
+
+
+
Delete previous character (in text fields only)
+
Backspace
+
Backspace
+
Backspace
+
+
+
Delete next word (in text fields only)
+
Ctrl+Del
+
Opt+Del
+
Ctrl+Del
+
+
+
Delete previous word (in text fields only)
+
Ctrl+Backspace
+
Opt+Backspace
+
Ctrl+Backspace
+
+
+
+
+
Help Window Shortcuts
+
+
These shortcuts are available from Help windows.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Command
+
Windows
+
Mac OS
+
Linux or Unix
+
+
+
+
+
Navigate Links within Content Pane (right pane)
+
Tab
+
Tab
+
Tab
+
+
+
Switch between Content Pane and Search/Contents/Index/Glossary
+ (toggle)
+
F6
+
F6
+
F6
+
+
+
Navigate Index Terms (while Index Pane is selected)
+
Up/Down Arrow
+
Up/Down Arrow
+
Up/Down Arrow
+
+
+
Scroll Pane (Content, Table of Contents, or Index)
This section describes how to use the SSL preferences panel. If you are not
+ already viewing the panel, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click SSL. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
SSL Protocol Versions
+
+
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol defines rules governing mutual
+ authentication between a web site and browser software and the encryption of
+ information that flows between them. The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
+ protocol is an IETF standard based on SSL. TLS 1.0 can be thought of as SSL
+ 3.1.
+
+
You should normally leave these three checkboxes selected to ensure that
+ both older and newer web servers can work with the browser:
+
+
+
Enable SSL version 3: Allows newer web servers to work
+ with the browser.
+
Enable TLS: Allows web servers that support TLS to take
+ advantage of it.
+
+
+
Important note regarding TLS: Some servers that do not
+ implement SSL correctly cannot negotiate the SSL handshake with client
+ software (such as the browser) that supports TLS. Such servers are known as
+ TLS intolerant.
+
+
When the Enable TLS option in the SSL preferences panel is selected, the
+ browser attempts to use the TLS protocol when making secure connections with
+ a server. If that connection fails because the server is TLS intolerant, the
+ browser will fall back to using SSL 3.0.
+
+
SSL Warnings
+
+
It's easy to tell when the web site you are viewing is using an encrypted
+ connection. If the connection is encrypted, the lock icon in the lower-right
+ corner of the browser window is locked. If the connection is not encrypted,
+ the lock icon is unlocked.
+
+
If you want additional warnings, you can select one or more of the warning
+ checkboxes in the SSL preferences panel. Some people find these warnings
+ annoying.
+
+
To activate any of these warnings, select the corresponding checkbox:
+
+
+
Loading a page that supports encryption: Select this
+ warning if you want to be reminded whenever you are loading a page that
+ supports encryption.
+
Loading a page that uses low-grade encryption: Select
+ this warning if you want to be reminded whenever you are loading a page
+ that supports low-grade encryption. (Low-grade encryption is the weakest
+ encryption available, using 40-bit keys.)
+
Leaving a page that supports encryption: Select this
+ warning if you want to be reminded whenever you are leaving a page that
+ supports encryption for one that does not.
+
Sending form data from an unencrypted page to an unencrypted
+ page: Select this warning if you want to be reminded whenever you
+ are submitting data over an unencrypted connection. If you send unencrypted
+ information over the Internet, it can easily be intercepted by other
+ people.
+
Viewing a page with an encrypted/unencrypted mix:
+ Select this warning if you want to be alerted whenever you are viewing a
+ page that includes any information that's not encrypted.
A certificate is the digital equivalent of an ID card. Just as you may have
+ several ID cards for different purposes, such as a driver's license, an
+ employee ID card, or a credit card, you can have several different
+ certificates that identify you for different purposes.
+
+
This section describes how to perform operations related to
+ certificates.
Much like a credit card or a driver's license, a certificate is a form
+ of identification you can use to identify yourself over the Internet and
+ other networks. Like other commonly used personal IDs, a certificate is
+ typically issued by an organization with recognized authority to issue such
+ identification. An organization that issues certificates is called a
+ certificate authority (CA).
+
+
You can obtain certificates that identify you from public CAs, from system
+ administrators or special CAs within your organization, or from websites
+ offering specialized services that require a means of identification more
+ reliable that your name and password.
+
+
Just as the requirements for a driver's license vary depending on the
+ type of vehicle you want to drive, the requirements for obtaining a
+ certificate vary depending on what you want to use it for. In some cases
+ getting a certificate may be as easy as going to a website, entering some
+ personal information, and automatically downloading the certificate into your
+ browser. In other cases you may have to go through more complicated
+ procedures.
+
+
You can obtain a certificate today by visiting the URL for a certificate
+ authority and following the on-screen instructions. For a list of certificate
+ authorities issuing certificates recognized by &brandShortName;, see the
+ online document
+ Included
+ Certificate List.
+
+
Once you obtain a certificate, it is automatically stored in a
+ security device. Your browser
+ comes with its own built-in Software Security Device. A security device can
+ also be a piece of hardware, such as a smart card.
+
+
Like a driver's license or a credit card, a certificate is a valuable
+ form of identification that can be abused if it falls into the wrong hands.
+ Once you've obtained a certificate that identifies you, you should
+ protect it in two ways: by backing it up and by setting your
+ master password.
+
+
When you first obtain a certificate, you may be prompted to back it up. If
+ you haven't yet created a master password, you will be asked to create
+ one.
+
+
For detailed information about backing up a certificate and setting your
+ master password, see Your
+ Certificates.
When you're viewing any web page, the lock icon near the lower-right
+ corner of the window informs you whether the entire contents of the page was
+ protected by encryption while it was
+ being received by your computer:
+
+
+
+
+
A closed lock means that the page was protected by encryption when it
+ was received.
+
+
+
+
An open lock means the page was not protected by encryption when it was
+ received.
+
+
+
+
A broken lock means that some or all of the elements within the page
+ were not protected by encryption when the page was received, even though
+ the outermost HTML page was encrypted.
+
+
+
+
For more details about the encryption status of the page when it was
+ received, click the lock icon (or open the View menu, choose Page Info, and
+ click the Security tab).
+
+
The Security tab for Page Info provides two kinds of information:
+
+
+
The top half describes whether the website displaying the page has been
+ verified. (For information on certificate verification, see
+ Controlling Validation.)
+
The bottom half describes whether the contents of the page you are
+ viewing is protected by encryption while in transit over the network.
+
+
+
Important: The lock icon describes only the encryption
+ status of the page while it was being received by your computer. To be
+ notified before you send or receive information without encryption, select
+ the appropriate SSL warning options. See Privacy
+ & Security Preferences - SSL for details.
You can use the Certificate Manager to manage the certificates you have
+ available. Certificates may be stored on your computer's hard disk or on
+ smart cards or other security devices
+ attached to your computer.
+
+
To open the Certificate Manager:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
In the Manage Certificates section, click Manage Certificates. You see
+ the Certificate Manager.
When you first open the Certificate Manager, you'll notice that it has
+ several tabs across the top of its window. The first tab is called Your
+ Certificates, and it displays the certificates your browser or mail client
+ has available that identify you. Your certificates are listed under the names
+ of the organizations that issued them.
+
+
To perform an action on one or more certificates, click the entry for the
+ certificate (or CmdCtrl-click
+ to select more than one), then click one of the buttons at the bottom of the
+ Certificate Manager window. Each of these buttons brings up another window
+ that allows you to perform the action. Click the Help button in any window to
+ obtain more information about using that window.
+
+
For more details on how to view and manage these certificates, see
+ Your Certificates.
When you compose a mail message, you can choose to attach your digital
+ signature to it. A digital
+ signature allows recipients of the message to verify that the message
+ really comes from you and hasn't been tampered with since you sent
+ it.
+
+
Every time you send a digitally signed message, your encryption certificate
+ is automatically included with the message. This certificate allows the
+ message recipients to send you encrypted messages.
+
+
One of the easiest ways to obtain someone else's encryption certificate
+ is for that person to send you a digitally signed message. Certificate
+ Manager automatically stores other people's certificates whenever they
+ are received in this way.
+
+
To view all the certificates identifying other people that are available to
+ the Certificate Manager, click the People tab at the top of the
+ Certificate Manager window. You can send encrypted messages to anyone for
+ whom a valid certificate is listed. Certificates are listed under the names
+ of the organizations that issued them.
+
+
To perform an action on one or more certificates, click the entry for the
+ certificate (or CmdCtrl-click
+ to select more than one), then click one of the buttons at the bottom of the
+ Certificate Manager window. Each of these buttons brings up another window
+ that allows you to perform the action. Click the Help button in any window to
+ obtain more information about using that window.
+
+
For more details on how to view and manage these certificates, see the
+ description of the Certificate Manager's
+ People tab.
Some websites and mail servers use certificates to identify themselves.
+ Such identification is required before the server can encrypt information
+ transferred between it and your computer (or vice versa), so that no one
+ can read the data while in transit.
+
+
If the URL for a website begins with https://, the website has a
+ certificate. If you visit such a website and its certificate was issued by a
+ CA that the Certificate Manager doesn't know about or doesn't
+ trust, you will be asked whether you want to accept the website's
+ certificate. When you accept a new website certificate, the Certificate
+ Manager adds it to its list of website certificates.
+
+
To view all the website certificates available to your browser, click the
+ Servers tab at the top of the Certificate Manager window.
+
+
To perform an action on one or more certificates, click the entry for the
+ certificate (or CmdCtrl-click
+ to select more than one), then click one of the buttons at the bottom of the
+ Certificate Manager window. Each of these buttons brings up another window
+ that allows you to perform the action. Click the Help button in any window to
+ obtain more information about using that window.
+
+
For more details on how to view and manage these certificates, see the
+ description of the Certificate Manager's
+ Servers tab.
Managing
+ Certificates that Identify Certificate Authorities
+
+
Like other commonly used forms of ID, a certificate is issued by an
+ organization with recognized authority to issue such identification. An
+ organization that issues certificates is called a
+ certificate authority
+ (CA). A certificate that identifies a CA is called a CA certificate.
+
+
Certificate Manager typically has many CA certificates on file. These CA
+ certificates permit Certificate Manager to recognize and work with
+ certificates issued by the corresponding CAs. However, the presence of a CA
+ certificate in this list does not guarantee that the certificates it
+ issues can be trusted. You or your system administrator must make decisions
+ about what kinds of certificates to trust depending on your security
+ needs.
+
+
To view all the CA certificates available to your browser, click the
+ Authorities tab at the top of the Certificate Manager window.
+
+
To perform an action on one or more CA certificates, click the entry for the
+ certificate (or CmdCtrl-click
+ to select more than one), then click one of the buttons at the bottom of the
+ Certificate Manager window. Each of these buttons brings up another window
+ that allows you to perform the action. Click the Help button in any window to
+ obtain more information about using that window.
+
+
For more details on how to view and manage these certificates, see the
+ description of the Certificate Manager's
+ Authorities tab.
A smart card is a small device, typically about the size of a credit card,
+ that contains a microprocessor and is capable of storing information about
+ your identity (such as your private
+ keys and certificates) and
+ performing cryptographic operations.
+
+
To use a smart card, you typically need to have a smart card reader (a piece
+ of hardware) attached to your computer, as well as software on your computer
+ that controls the reader.
+
+
A smart card is just one kind of security device. A security device
+ (sometimes called a token) is a hardware or software device that provides
+ cryptographic services and stores information about your identity. Use the
+ Device Manager to work with smart cards and other security devices.
The Device Manager displays a window that lists the available security
+ devices. You can use the Device Manager to manage any security devices,
+ including smart cards, that support the Public Key Cryptography Standard
+ (PKCS) #11.
+
+
A PKCS #11 module (sometimes
+ called a security module) controls one or more security devices in much the
+ same way that a software driver controls an external device such as a printer
+ or modem. If you are installing a smart card, you must install the PKCS #11
+ module for the smart card on your computer as well as connecting the smart
+ card reader.
+
+
By default, the Device Manager controls two internal PKCS #11 modules that
+ manage three security devices:
Generic Crypto Services: A special security device
+ that performs all cryptographic operations required by the
+ &brandShortName; Internal PKCS #11 Module.
+
Software Security Device: Stores your certificates
+ and keys that aren't stored on external security devices,
+ including any CA certificates that you may have installed in addition
+ to those that come with the browser.
+
+
+
Builtin Roots Module: Controls a special security device
+ called the Builtin Object Token. This security device stores the default
+ CA certificates that come with
+ the browser.
The Device Manager allows you to perform operations on security devices. To
+ open the Device Manager, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
In the Certificates panel, click Manage Security Devices.
+
+
+
The Device Manager lists each available PKCS #11 module in boldface, and the
+ security devices managed by each module below its name.
+
+
When you select a security device, information about it appears in the
+ middle of the Device Manager window, and some of the buttons on the right
+ side of the window become available. For example, if you select the Software
+ Security Device, you can perform these actions:
+
+
+
Click Login or Logout to log in or out of the Software Security Device.
+ If you are logging in, you will be asked to supply the master password for
+ the device. You must be logged into a security device before your browser
+ software can use it to provide cryptographic services.
+
Click Change Password to change the master password for the device.
+
+
+
You can perform these actions on most security devices. However, you cannot
+ perform them on the Builtin Object Token or Generic Crypto Services, which
+ are special devices that must normally be available at all times.
If you want to use a smart card or other external security device, you must
+ first install the module software on your computer and, if necessary, connect
+ any associated hardware. Follow the instructions that come with the
+ hardware.
+
+
After a new module is installed on your computer, follow these steps to load
+ it:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
In the Certificates panel, click Manage Security Devices.
+
Click Load.
+
In the Load PKCS #11 Module dialog box, click the Browse button, locate
+ the module file, and click Open.
+
Fill in the Module Name field with the name of the module and click
+ OK.
+
+
+
The new module will then show up in the list of modules with the name you
+ assigned to it.
+
+
To unload a PKCS #11 module, select its name and click Unload.
Federal Information Processing Standards Publications (FIPS PUBS) 140-1 is a
+ US government standard for implementations of cryptographic
+ modules—that is, hardware or software that encrypts and decrypts data
+ or performs other cryptographic operations (such as creating or verifying
+ digital signatures). Many products sold to the US government must comply with
+ one or more of the FIPS standards.
+
+
To enable FIPS mode for the browser, you use the Device Manager:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
In the Certificates panel, click Manage Devices.
+
Click the Enable FIPS button. When FIPS is enabled, the name NSS Internal
+ PKCS #11 Module changes to NSS Internal FIPS PKCS #11 Module and the Enable
+ FIPS button changes to Disable FIPS.
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol allows your computer to exchange
+ information with other computers on the Internet in encrypted form—that
+ is, the information is scrambled while in transit so that no one else can
+ make sense of it. SSL is also used to identify computers on the Internet by
+ means of certificates.
+
+
The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is a new standard based on SSL.
+ By default, the browser supports both SSL and TLS. This approach works for
+ most people, because it guarantees that the browser will work with virtually
+ all other existing software on the Internet that supports any version of SSL
+ or TLS.
+
+
However, in some circumstances system administrators or other knowledgeable
+ persons may wish to adjust the SSL settings to fine-tune them for special
+ security needs or to account for bugs in some older software products.
+
+
You shouldn't adjust the SSL settings for your browser unless you know
+ what you're doing or have the assistance of someone else who does. If
+ you do need to adjust them for some reason, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, select SSL. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
As discussed above under Get Your
+ Own Certificate, a certificate is a form of identification, much like a
+ driver's license, that you can use to identify yourself over the
+ Internet and other networks. However, also like a driver's license, a
+ certificate may expire or become invalid for some other reason. Therefore,
+ your browser software needs to confirm the validity of any given certificate
+ in some way before trusting it for identification purposes.
+
+
This section describes how Certificate Manager validates certificates and
+ how to control that process. To understand the process, you should have some
+ familiarity with public-key
+ cryptography. If you are not familiar with the use of certificates, you
+ should check with your system administrator before attempting to change any
+ of your browser's certificate validation settings.
Whenever you use or view a certificate stored by Certificate Manager, it
+ takes several steps to verify the certificate. At a minimum, it confirms that
+ the CA's digital signature on the certificate was created by a CA whose
+ own certificate is (1) present in the Certificate Manager's list of
+ available CA certificates and (2) marked as trusted for issuing the kind of
+ certificate being verified.
+
+
If the CA certificate is not itself present, the
+ certificate chain for the CA
+ certificate must include a higher-level CA certificate that is present and
+ correctly trusted. Certificate Manager also confirms that the certificate
+ being verified is currently marked as trusted in the certificate store. If
+ any one of these checks fails, Certificate Manager marks the certificate as
+ unverified and won't recognize the identity it certifies.
+
+
A certificate can pass all these tests and still be compromised in some way;
+ for example, the certificate may be revoked because an unauthorized person
+ has gained access to the certificate's private key. A compromised
+ certificate can allow an unauthorized person (or website) to pretend to be
+ the certificate owner.
+
+
One way to combat this threat is for Certificate Manager to check a
+ certificate revocation list (CRL) as part of the verification process (see
+ Managing CRLs, below). Typically, you download a
+ CRL to your browser by clicking a link. If a CRL is present, Certificate
+ Manager checks any certificate issued by the same CA against the list as part
+ of the verification process.
+
+
The reliability of CRLs depends on the frequency with which they are both
+ updated by a server and checked by a client. You can configure your
+ Automatic
+ CRL Update Preferences so that a CRL will be updated automatically at
+ regular intervals with the version currently on the server.
+
+
Another way to combat the threat of compromised certificates is to use a
+ special server that supports the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP).
+ Such a server can answer client queries about individual certificates (see
+ Configuring OCSP, below).
+
+
The server, called an OCSP responder, receives an updated CRL periodically
+ from the CA that issues the certificates to be verified. You can configure
+ Certificate Manager to submit a status request for a certificate to the OCSP
+ responder, and the OCSP responder confirms whether the certificate is
+ valid.
A certificate revocation list (CRL) is a list of revoked certificates. A
+ certificate authority (CA)
+ might revoke a certificate, for example, if it has been compromised in some
+ way—much the way a credit card company might revoke your credit card if
+ you report that it's been stolen.
+
+
This section describes how to import and manage CRLs.
The browser uses the CRLs it has available to check the validity of
+ certificates issued by the corresponding CAs. If a certificate is listed as
+ revoked, the browser won't accept it as evidence of identity.
+
+
A CA typically publishes an updated CRL at regular intervals. Every CRL
+ includes a date, specified in the Next Update field, by which the CA will
+ publish the next update of that CRL. In general, if the date in the Next
+ Update field is earlier than the current date, you should obtain the most
+ recent version of the CRL. To view CRL information and set up automatic CRL
+ updating, see Viewing and Managing
+ CRLs.
+
+
CAs are required to produce a new CRL by the Next Update date. However, the
+ absence of the most recent CRL does not by itself invalidate a certificate.
+ For this reason, if the most recent CRL is not available, a certificate may
+ be validated even though the most recent CRL shows it as expired. Automatic
+ CRL updating can help to avoid this situation.
+
+
Importing CRLs
+
+
You can import the latest CRL from a CA into your browser. To import a CRL,
+ follow these steps:
+
+
+
Go to the URL specified by the CA or by your system administrator and
+ click the link for the CRL that you want to import.
+
+
The Import Status dialog box appears.
+
+
Confirm that the CRL was imported successfully and that it's the one
+ you wanted. In most cases you should also click Yes, which enables
+ automatic updating of the CRL you just imported.
+
The next step depends on whether you click Yes or No in the Import Status
+ dialog box:
+
+
Yes: The Automatic CRL Update Preferences dialog box
+ appears. In this case, go on to step 4.
+
No: The Import Status dialog box closes. If you
+ change your mind and decide to enable automatic updates after all, see
+ Viewing and Managing
+ CRLs.
+
+
+
Select the option labeled Enable Automatic Update for this
+ CRL.
+
Decide how you want to schedule the automatic updates:
+
+
Update [__] days before Next Update date: Select
+ this option if you want to base the update frequency on the frequency
+ with which the CRL publisher publishes a new version of the CRL.
+
Update every [__] days: Select this option if you
+ want to specify an update interval unrelated to the CRL's Next
+ Update date.
+
+
+
Click OK to confirm your choices.
+
+
+
Viewing and Managing CRLs
+
+
You can view and manage CRLs available to the browser through the
+ browser's Validation preferences:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Validation. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
Click Manage CRLs in the Validation panel to see a list of the CRLs
+ available to Certificate Manager.
+
+
+
To delete or update a CRL, select it and click the appropriate button.
+
+
To set up automatic updates for a CRL, select the CRL and click Settings.
+ The Automatic CRL Update Preferences dialog box appears:
+
+
+
Select the option labeled Enable Automatic Update for this
+ CRL.
+
Decide how you want to schedule the automatic updates:
+
+
Update [__] days before Next Update date: Select
+ this option if you want to base the update frequency on the frequency
+ with which the CRL publisher publishes a new version of the CRL.
+
Update every [__] days: Select this option if you
+ want to specify an update interval unrelated to the CRL's Next
+ Update date.
A cookie is a small amount of information on your computer that is used by
+ some websites. For a brief overview, see
+ What Are
+ Cookies and How Do They Work?
+
+
Before loading a web page that uses cookies, your browser handles the
+ page's cookies by doing two things:
+
+
+
Accepts or rejects any requests by the website to set
+ (store) one or more cookies on your computer.
+
Accepts or rejects any requests by the website to read
+ cookies it previously stored on your computer. A website can't
+ actually read cookies or any other data on your computer—instead,
+ your browser gets the cookies and sends them back to the website.
To set cookie permissions for the current website:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Cookie Manager.
+
Choose one of the following items:
+
+
Block Cookies from this Website: Block the
+ current website from setting cookies.
+
Use Default Cookie Permissions: Reset
+ cookie permission for the current website and use the
+ default settings.
+
Allow Session Cookies from this Website: Allow
+ the current website to set session cookies. Persistent cookies from
+ this website will be downgraded to session cookies.
+
Allow Cookies from this Website: Allow the
+ current website to set cookies.
+
+
+
+
+
To set cookie permission for several websites
+ or a website you are not viewing, use the Cookie Manager.
+
+
If you have selected Ask for each cookie in
+ Privacy & Security Preferences -
+ Cookies, you will be warned (while browsing) that a website is asking to
+ set a cookie. When you see such a warning, you can choose to
+ Allow, Allow for Session, or Deny the cookie.
+
+
Other dialog options:
+
+
+
Use my choice for all cookies from this website:
+ If you check this option, you will not be warned the next time
+ that website tries to set or modify a cookie, and your allow or
+ deny response will still be in effect.
+
Show Details/Hide Details:
+ Click the button to show or hide detailed
+ information of the cookie.
Important: To remove cookies, follow the steps in this
+ section. Do not try to edit the cookies file on your computer.
+
+
To remove one or more cookies from your computer:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Cookie Manager.
+
Choose Manage Stored Cookies from the submenu. The Cookie Manager window
+ opens with a list of all the cookies stored on your computer.
+
Select one or more cookies and click Remove Cookie, or click Remove All
+ Cookies.
+
+
+
Even though you've removed the cookies now, you will reacquire those
+ same cookies the next time you return to the website.
+
+
To prevent that from happening, select the checkbox labeled Don't
+ allow websites that set removed cookies to set future cookies. When this
+ checkbox is selected, websites for the cookies that you are removing are
+ added to the list of websites whose cookies will automatically be rejected.
+
+
You must click OK for your changes to take effect.
Your browser is set by default to accept all cookies. This section describes
+ how to use the Cookies preferences panel to change that setting. If
+ you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Cookies. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
Cookies help websites keep track of information for you, such as the
+ contents of your on-line shopping cart or which cities' weather you want
+ to know about. For a brief overview, see
+ What Are
+ Cookies and How Do They Work?
+
+
You can select one of these options:
+
+
+
Block cookies: Select this option to refuse all
+ cookies.
+
Allow cookies for the originating website only: Select
+ this option if you don't want to accept or return
+ foreign
+ cookies.
+
Allow all cookies: This is the default option. Select
+ this option to permit all websites not explicitly blocked to set cookies on
+ your computer.
+
+
+
Note: Blocking cookies does not remove old cookies. By
+ blocking cookies you only block websites from setting new cookies, and old
+ cookies will still be sent to websites. To completely block a website from
+ receiving old cookies, you need to remove its
+ cookies.
+
+
+
Note: Per-website cookie permission
+ supersedes default cookie setting. For example, if you allow a website to set
+ cookies, the website can set cookies even if you choose Block cookies.
+
+
+
If you allow cookies or do not change the default setting, you can also
+ select the following preferences:
+
+
+
Accept cookies normally: Select this
+ if you want websites to set or modify cookies without restrictions.
+
Accept for current session only: Select this to delete
+ the cookie the next time you exit your browser.
+
Accept cookies for [__] days: Select this if you
+ want to limit the length of time any cookie can remain on your computer,
+ then type the number of days.
+
Ask for each cookie: Select this if you want
+ Cookie Manager to warn you each time a website is about to store a cookie.
+ In addition, you can choose except for session cookies: so
+ that &brandShortName; will not warn you if the website is setting cookies
+ which will be deleted when you exit your browser.
+
+
+
You can also get more information about your stored cookies:
+
+
+
Cookie Manager: Click this button to view
+ information about the cookies currently stored on your computer and which
+ websites are allowed to set them.
+
+
+
Stored Cookies
+
+
This section describes how to use the Stored Cookies tab of the Cookie
+ Manager. If you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Cookie Manager.
+
Choose Manage Stored Cookies from the submenu. The Cookie Manager window
+ opens with a list of all the cookies stored on your computer.
+
+
+
The Stored Cookies tab lists all the cookies stored on your computer, the
+ websites they belong to, and their current status.
+
+
When you select a cookie in this list, the following information about that
+ cookie appears in the bottom portion of the tab:
+
+
+
+
+
Item
+
Explanation
+
+
+
+
+
Name
+
The name assigned to the cookie by its originator.
+
+
+
Information
+
A string of characters containing the information a website tracks
+ for you. It might contain a user key or name by which you are
+ identified to the website, information about your interests, and so
+ forth.
+
+
+
Host or domain
+
Provides the name of the cookie's host or domain.
+
+
A host cookie is sent back, during subsequent
+ visits, only to the server that
+ set it.
+
+
A domain cookie is sent back to any website
+ that's in the same domain as the website that set it. A
+ website's domain is the part of its URL that contains the name of
+ an organization, business, or school—such as netscape.com or
+ washington.org.
+
+
+
+
Path
+
The file pathway. This is provided only if the cookie should be sent
+ back to all URLs that are on that path or lower. For example,
+ http://a.b/x/y/z.html means that the cookie can also be set
+ for path x/.
+
+
+
Send For
+
When this field is For encrypted connections only it means
+ that the browser checks the connection whenever the server asks for a
+ cookie and will not send it unless the connection is encrypted
+ (HTTPS).
+
+
+
Expires
+
The date and time at which the cookie will be deactivated. The
+ browser regularly removes expired cookies from your computer.
+
+
+
+
+
To remove cookies, click one of these buttons:
+
+
+
Remove Cookie: Removes the selected cookie or cookies
+ from the list.
+
Remove All Cookies: Removes all cookies from the
+ list.
+
+
+
Select this checkbox to prevent the cookies you remove from being added back
+ into the list later:
+
+
+
Don't allow websites that set removed cookies to set future
+ cookies
+
+
+
Even if you remove cookies now, you will reacquire those same cookies the
+ next time you return to the website. To prevent that from happening, select
+ this checkbox. When this checkbox is selected, websites for the cookies that
+ you are removing are added to the list of websites whose cookies will
+ automatically be rejected.
+
+
You must click Close for your changes to take effect.
+
+
Cookie Websites
+
+
This section describes how to use the Cookie Websites tab of the Cookie
+ Manager. If you're not already viewing it, follow these steps:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu and choose Cookie Manager.
+
Choose Manage Stored Cookies from the submenu. The Cookie Manager window
+ opens with a list of all the cookies stored on your computer.
+
Click the Cookie Websites tab.
+
+
+
The Cookie Websites tab of the Cookie Manager lists the websites for which
+ your decisions have been remembered, and what your decisions were. It also
+ allows you to add and remove websites from the list.
+
+
Adding Cookie Websites
+
+
To add cookies websites manually:
+
+
+
Enter the website address, e.g. www.mozilla.org
+
Set the website cookie permission:
+
+
Block: Click this button to add the website as a
+ website blocked from setting cookies.
+
Session: Click this button to add the website as a
+ website that can set session cookies. Persistent cookies from this
+ website will be downgraded to session cookies.
+
Allow: Click this button to add the website as a
+ website that can set cookies.
+
+
+
Repeat the steps to add additional websites.
+
+
+
Removing Cookie Websites
+
+
To remove a cookie website:
+
+
+
Remove Website: Removes the selected website or websites
+ from the list.
+
Remove All Websites: Removes all websites from the list.
+
+
+
Once you've removed a website from this list, Cookie Manager remembers
+ nothing about it. If the Ask for each cookie option is selected in
+ the Cookies preferences panel, you will be warned when any website not in this
+ list requests permission to set a cookie.
+
+
Using the Password Manager
+
+
Many websites require you to type a user name and password before you can
+ enter the website. For instance, personalized pages and websites containing
+ your financial information usually require you to log in.
+
+
The user name and password you use at a particular website can be read by the
+ site's administrator. Potentially, that person could then attempt to log
+ into other websites where you may have used the same user name and password.
+ If this concerns you, you may wish to use a different password at every
+ website with which you register.
+
+
Password Manager can help you remember some or all of your names and
+ passwords by storing them on your computer's hard disk, and entering
+ them for you automatically when you visit such websites.
Using
+ Password Manager to Remember User Names and Passwords
+
+
When Password Manager is active (as it is by default), it gives you an
+ opportunity to save user names and passwords on your hard drive that you
+ enter while using the Internet.
+
+
For example, after you log onto a website from a page that requests a user
+ name and password, a dialog box appears asking, Do you want Password
+ Manager to remember this logon? When you see this dialog box, you can
+ click one of the following buttons:
+
+
+
Yes: The next time you return to the website you'll
+ see that your user name and password are already filled in. All you have to
+ do is click the Login button (or equivalent) to send them to the
+ server.
+
Never for this site: Password Manager will not ask in
+ the future if you want to save your user name and password for that
+ website.
+
No: Password Manager won't remember the user name
+ and password, but will ask again the next time you visit the website.
+
+
+
Similarly, when you log onto an email account or an FTP site, or perform any
+ other action that requires the browser itself to display a special dialog box
+ for your login information, you can select this option in the dialog box:
+
+
+
Use Password Manager to remember these values
+
+
+
The next time you check your email or perform other tasks that require a
+ password only, the password will be submitted directly without any further
+ action on your part. For tasks that require you to enter both a user name and
+ password, you need to click a Login button or equivalent after Password
+ Manager fills in the information.
+
+
Password Manager saves your user names and passwords on your own computer in
+ a file that's difficult, but not impossible, for an intruder to read.
+ See Encrypting Stored
+ Sensitive Information for information on protecting your stored user
+ names and passwords with encryption technology.
+
+
If the Password Manager dialog box described above does not appear when you
+ click Submit after typing your user name and password, Password Manager may
+ be turned off or the website may disallow its use.
The next time you visit the website, Password Manager automatically fills
+ in your user name and password on the website's log in page. You can
+ then click the Login button, or equivalent, to send the information to
+ the server.
+
+
You use Password Manager to remember your user name and password for an
+ email account, an FTP site, or in any other situation where you type login
+ information in a dialog box that displays a checkbox labeled Use
+ Password Manager to remember these values.
+
+
In most cases, the next time you attempt to access that server, Password
+ Manager automatically fills in your user name and password in the same
+ dialog box. You can then click OK to send the information to the
+ server.
+
+
In some cases, such as when you open your email account,
+ &brandShortName; needs to send only the password to the server, and does
+ so immediately without displaying the dialog box or requiring any further
+ action on your part.
To see the user names and passwords you have stored and to display a list of
+ websites from which logon information never is saved:
+
+
+
Open the Tools menu, choose Password Manager, and then choose Manage
+ Stored Passwords from the submenu. You see the Password Manager window with
+ the Passwords Saved tab opened.
+
+
To see your saved passwords, click Show Passwords and confirm your
+ choice.
+
To hide your passwords, click Hide Passwords.
+
To remove an entry from the list, click it and then click Remove. The
+ next time you visit the website, you will need to enter your user name
+ and password again, since Password Manager will no longer have the
+ information.
+
+ Click the Passwords Never Saved tab to see a list of the websites for which
+ you instructed Password Manager never to store user names and passwords. To
+ remove a website from this list, click it and then click Remove. The next
+ time you log into the website, you can use the stored user name and
+ password (if available) or indicate that you want Password Manager to save
+ the information for that website.
If you use Password Manager to save passwords, then this sensitive
+ information is stored on your computer in a file that's difficult, but
+ not impossible, for an intruder to read.
+
+
For example, if your computer is in an area where unauthorized people have
+ access to it, it's possible for a determined person to read the file
+ containing your sensitive information.
+
+
For a greater degree of security, you may want to protect the file with
+ encryption. Encryption makes it much harder for an unauthorized person to
+ view your stored sensitive information.
+
+
Your decision about whether to use encryption for stored sensitive data is a
+ tradeoff between improved security and convenience.
+
+
If you use encryption, you will need to enter a master password
+ periodically, which can be inconvenient. If you don't, it may be easier
+ for a stranger who has access to your computer to steal your passwords.
To enable encryption of passwords you need to set a master password. If
+ your master password has not previously been set, you can set it at this
+ time:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Master Passwords. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
In the Change Master Password section, click Change Password to open the
+ Change Master Password dialog box.
+
Enter your desired master password, and retype it to confirm the
+ spelling.
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
Make sure your new password is difficult to guess. For some suggestions on
+ how to improve password security, see
+ Choosing a Good
+ Password.
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Master Passwords. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
In the Change Master Password section, click Change Password to open the
+ Change Master Password dialog box.
+
Enter your current master password.
+
Enter your new master password, and retype it to confirm the
+ spelling.
+
Click OK.
+
+
+
Make sure your new password is difficult to guess. For some guidelines, see
+ Choosing a Good
+ Password.
Normally, you are asked for your master password once during each
+ &brandShortName; session during which you access any of your stored sensitive
+ information.
+
+
It's also possible to require that your master password be requested
+ each time it is needed, or after a certain amount of time has passed. For
+ details, see Master
+ Password Timeout.
+
+
You can log out of your master password so that it must be entered again
+ before any sensitive information can be stored or retrieved. This is useful
+ if you are going to leave your computer unattended for a period of time.
If you forget your master password, you won't be able to access any of
+ the stored password it protects. Your master password is your most important
+ password. Make sure you remember it or record it in a safe place.
+
+
As a last resort, it's possible to reset your master password if you
+ are sure you can't remember it. However, resetting your master password
+ permanently erases all the web and email passwords, saved on your behalf by
+ Password Manager. You will also lose all your personal certificates
+ associated with the
+ Software Security
+ Device.
If you are sure you can't remember or retrieve your master password,
+ follow these instructions to reset it:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Master Passwords. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
Click Reset Master Password.
+
In the Reset Master Password dialog box, click Reset.
If you wish, you can choose not to download any images when you browse the
+ web. This greatly restricts what you can view online, but may be helpful if
+ you have a slow connection and wish to shorten the time it takes web pages to
+ load.
+
+
You can also control how frequently animated images repeat their animation,
+ or turn off animation completely.
+
+
The next section describes how to control these image settings. The default
+ settings allow all images to be accepted and allow them to repeat their
+ animation.
+
+
Privacy & Security Preferences - Images
+
+
This section describes how to set preferences for images. To view the
+ preference settings for images:
+
+
+
Open the &brandShortName;
+ Edit menu and choose Preferences.
+
Under the Privacy & Security category, click Images. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
+ the list.)
+
+
+
Image Acceptance Policy
+
+
Image Acceptance preferences allow you to control whether or under what
+ conditions the &brandShortName; browser should display images:
+
+
+
Do not load any images: Select this option if you do not
+ want the &brandShortName; browser to display images.
+
Only load images that come from the originating
+ server: Select this option if you do not want to load images from
+ third-party websites.
+
Load all images: Select this option if you want to
+ display all images. (This option is selected by default.)
+
+
+
Animated images should loop
+
+
These settings control how many times animated images repeat their
+ animation:
+
+
+
As many times as the image specifies: Select this if you
+ want image animation to repeat as many times as specified within each
+ image. (This option is selected by default.)
+
Once: Select this if you want image animation to occur
+ once, overriding the number of times specified within each image.
+
Never: Select this if you do not want image
+ animation.