/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef nsFrameMessageManager_h__
#define nsFrameMessageManager_h__

#include <cstdint>
#include <string.h>
#include <utility>
#include "ErrorList.h"
#include "js/RootingAPI.h"
#include "js/TypeDecls.h"
#include "js/Value.h"
#include "mozilla/AlreadyAddRefed.h"
#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
#include "mozilla/Services.h"
#include "mozilla/StaticPtr.h"
#include "mozilla/TypedEnumBits.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/ipc/StructuredCloneData.h"
#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nsClassHashtable.h"
#include "nsCycleCollectionParticipant.h"
#include "nsDataHashtable.h"
#include "nsHashKeys.h"
#include "nsIMessageManager.h"
#include "nsIObserver.h"
#include "nsIObserverService.h"
#include "nsISupports.h"
#include "nsIWeakReferenceUtils.h"
#include "nsStringFwd.h"
#include "nsTArray.h"
#include "nsTObserverArray.h"
#include "nscore.h"

class nsFrameLoader;
class nsIRunnable;

namespace mozilla {

class ErrorResult;

namespace dom {

class ChildProcessMessageManager;
class ChromeMessageBroadcaster;
class ClonedMessageData;
class MessageBroadcaster;
class MessageListener;
class MessageListenerManager;
class MessageManagerReporter;
class ParentProcessMessageManager;
class ProcessMessageManager;

namespace ipc {

class MessageManagerCallback;
class WritableSharedMap;

// Note: we round the time we spend to the nearest millisecond. So a min value
// of 1 ms actually captures from 500us and above.
static const uint32_t kMinTelemetrySyncMessageManagerLatencyMs = 1;

enum class MessageManagerFlags {
  MM_NONE = 0,
  MM_CHROME = 1,
  MM_GLOBAL = 2,
  MM_PROCESSMANAGER = 4,
  MM_BROADCASTER = 8,
  MM_OWNSCALLBACK = 16
};
MOZ_MAKE_ENUM_CLASS_BITWISE_OPERATORS(MessageManagerFlags);

void UnpackClonedMessageDataForParent(const ClonedMessageData& aClonedData,
                                      StructuredCloneData& aData);

void UnpackClonedMessageDataForChild(const ClonedMessageData& aClonedData,
                                     StructuredCloneData& aData);

}  // namespace ipc
}  // namespace dom
}  // namespace mozilla

struct nsMessageListenerInfo {
  bool operator==(const nsMessageListenerInfo& aOther) const {
    return &aOther == this;
  }

  // If mWeakListener is null then mStrongListener holds a MessageListener.
  // If mWeakListener is non-null then mStrongListener contains null.
  RefPtr<mozilla::dom::MessageListener> mStrongListener;
  nsWeakPtr mWeakListener;
  bool mListenWhenClosed;
};

class nsFrameMessageManager : public nsIMessageSender {
  friend class mozilla::dom::MessageManagerReporter;
  typedef mozilla::dom::ipc::StructuredCloneData StructuredCloneData;

 protected:
  typedef mozilla::dom::ipc::MessageManagerFlags MessageManagerFlags;

  nsFrameMessageManager(mozilla::dom::ipc::MessageManagerCallback* aCallback,
                        MessageManagerFlags aFlags);

  virtual ~nsFrameMessageManager();

 public:
  explicit nsFrameMessageManager(
      mozilla::dom::ipc::MessageManagerCallback* aCallback)
      : nsFrameMessageManager(aCallback, MessageManagerFlags::MM_NONE) {}

  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ISUPPORTS
  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_SCRIPT_HOLDER_CLASS(nsFrameMessageManager)

  void MarkForCC();

  // MessageListenerManager
  void AddMessageListener(const nsAString& aMessageName,
                          mozilla::dom::MessageListener& aListener,
                          bool aListenWhenClosed, mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);
  void RemoveMessageListener(const nsAString& aMessageName,
                             mozilla::dom::MessageListener& aListener,
                             mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);
  void AddWeakMessageListener(const nsAString& aMessageName,
                              mozilla::dom::MessageListener& aListener,
                              mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);
  void RemoveWeakMessageListener(const nsAString& aMessageName,
                                 mozilla::dom::MessageListener& aListener,
                                 mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);

  // MessageSender
  void SendAsyncMessage(JSContext* aCx, const nsAString& aMessageName,
                        JS::Handle<JS::Value> aObj,
                        JS::Handle<JS::Value> aTransfers,
                        mozilla::ErrorResult& aError) {
    DispatchAsyncMessage(aCx, aMessageName, aObj, aTransfers, aError);
  }
  already_AddRefed<mozilla::dom::ProcessMessageManager>
  GetProcessMessageManager(mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);
  void GetRemoteType(nsACString& aRemoteType,
                     mozilla::ErrorResult& aError) const;

  // SyncMessageSender
  void SendSyncMessage(JSContext* aCx, const nsAString& aMessageName,
                       JS::Handle<JS::Value> aObj, nsTArray<JS::Value>& aResult,
                       mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);

  // GlobalProcessScriptLoader
  void GetInitialProcessData(JSContext* aCx,
                             JS::MutableHandle<JS::Value> aInitialProcessData,
                             mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);

  mozilla::dom::ipc::WritableSharedMap* SharedData();

  NS_DECL_NSIMESSAGESENDER

  static mozilla::dom::ProcessMessageManager* NewProcessMessageManager(
      bool aIsRemote);

  void ReceiveMessage(nsISupports* aTarget, nsFrameLoader* aTargetFrameLoader,
                      const nsAString& aMessage, bool aIsSync,
                      StructuredCloneData* aCloneData,
                      nsTArray<StructuredCloneData>* aRetVal,
                      mozilla::ErrorResult& aError) {
    ReceiveMessage(aTarget, aTargetFrameLoader, mClosed, aMessage, aIsSync,
                   aCloneData, aRetVal, aError);
  }

  void Disconnect(bool aRemoveFromParent = true);
  void Close();

  void SetCallback(mozilla::dom::ipc::MessageManagerCallback* aCallback);

  mozilla::dom::ipc::MessageManagerCallback* GetCallback() { return mCallback; }

  nsresult DispatchAsyncMessageInternal(JSContext* aCx,
                                        const nsAString& aMessage,
                                        StructuredCloneData& aData);
  bool IsGlobal() { return mGlobal; }
  bool IsBroadcaster() { return mIsBroadcaster; }
  bool IsChrome() { return mChrome; }

  // GetGlobalMessageManager creates the global message manager if it hasn't
  // been yet.
  static already_AddRefed<mozilla::dom::ChromeMessageBroadcaster>
  GetGlobalMessageManager();
  static mozilla::dom::ParentProcessMessageManager* GetParentProcessManager() {
    return sParentProcessManager;
  }
  static mozilla::dom::ChildProcessMessageManager* GetChildProcessManager() {
    return sChildProcessManager;
  }
  static void SetChildProcessManager(
      mozilla::dom::ChildProcessMessageManager* aManager) {
    sChildProcessManager = aManager;
  }

  static bool GetParamsForMessage(JSContext* aCx, const JS::Value& aValue,
                                  const JS::Value& aTransfer,
                                  StructuredCloneData& aData);

  void SetInitialProcessData(JS::HandleValue aInitialData);

  void LoadPendingScripts();

 protected:
  friend class MMListenerRemover;

  virtual mozilla::dom::MessageBroadcaster* GetParentManager() {
    return nullptr;
  }
  virtual void ClearParentManager(bool aRemove) {}

  void DispatchAsyncMessage(JSContext* aCx, const nsAString& aMessageName,
                            JS::Handle<JS::Value> aObj,
                            JS::Handle<JS::Value> aTransfers,
                            mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);

  void ReceiveMessage(nsISupports* aTarget, nsFrameLoader* aTargetFrameLoader,
                      bool aTargetClosed, const nsAString& aMessage,
                      bool aIsSync, StructuredCloneData* aCloneData,
                      nsTArray<StructuredCloneData>* aRetVal,
                      mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);

  void LoadScript(const nsAString& aURL, bool aAllowDelayedLoad,
                  bool aRunInGlobalScope, mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);
  void RemoveDelayedScript(const nsAString& aURL);
  void GetDelayedScripts(JSContext* aCx, nsTArray<nsTArray<JS::Value>>& aList,
                         mozilla::ErrorResult& aError);

  // We keep the message listeners as arrays in a hastable indexed by the
  // message name. That gives us fast lookups in ReceiveMessage().
  nsClassHashtable<nsStringHashKey,
                   nsAutoTObserverArray<nsMessageListenerInfo, 1>>
      mListeners;
  nsTArray<RefPtr<mozilla::dom::MessageListenerManager>> mChildManagers;
  bool mChrome;            // true if we're in the chrome process
  bool mGlobal;            // true if we're the global frame message manager
  bool mIsProcessManager;  // true if the message manager belongs to the process
                           // realm
  bool mIsBroadcaster;     // true if the message manager is a broadcaster
  bool mOwnsCallback;
  bool mHandlingMessage;
  bool mClosed;  // true if we can no longer send messages
  bool mDisconnected;
  mozilla::dom::ipc::MessageManagerCallback* mCallback;
  mozilla::UniquePtr<mozilla::dom::ipc::MessageManagerCallback> mOwnedCallback;
  nsTArray<nsString> mPendingScripts;
  nsTArray<bool> mPendingScriptsGlobalStates;
  JS::Heap<JS::Value> mInitialProcessData;
  RefPtr<mozilla::dom::ipc::WritableSharedMap> mSharedData;

  void LoadPendingScripts(nsFrameMessageManager* aManager,
                          nsFrameMessageManager* aChildMM);

 public:
  static mozilla::dom::ParentProcessMessageManager* sParentProcessManager;
  static nsFrameMessageManager* sSameProcessParentManager;
  static nsTArray<nsCOMPtr<nsIRunnable>>* sPendingSameProcessAsyncMessages;

 private:
  static mozilla::dom::ChildProcessMessageManager* sChildProcessManager;
};

/* A helper class for taking care of many details for async message sending
   within a single process.  Intended to be used like so:

   class MyAsyncMessage : public nsSameProcessAsyncMessageBase, public Runnable
   {
     NS_IMETHOD Run() {
       ReceiveMessage(..., ...);
       return NS_OK;
     }
   };


   RefPtr<nsSameProcessAsyncMessageBase> ev = new MyAsyncMessage();
   nsresult rv = ev->Init(...);
   if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
     NS_DispatchToMainThread(ev);
   }
*/
class nsSameProcessAsyncMessageBase {
 public:
  typedef mozilla::dom::ipc::StructuredCloneData StructuredCloneData;

  nsSameProcessAsyncMessageBase();
  nsresult Init(const nsAString& aMessage, StructuredCloneData& aData);

  void ReceiveMessage(nsISupports* aTarget, nsFrameLoader* aTargetFrameLoader,
                      nsFrameMessageManager* aManager);

 private:
  nsSameProcessAsyncMessageBase(const nsSameProcessAsyncMessageBase&);

  nsString mMessage;
  StructuredCloneData mData;
#ifdef DEBUG
  bool mCalledInit;
#endif
};

class nsScriptCacheCleaner;

struct nsMessageManagerScriptHolder {
  nsMessageManagerScriptHolder(JSContext* aCx, JSScript* aScript)
      : mScript(aCx, aScript) {
    MOZ_COUNT_CTOR(nsMessageManagerScriptHolder);
  }

  MOZ_COUNTED_DTOR(nsMessageManagerScriptHolder)

  JS::PersistentRooted<JSScript*> mScript;
};

class nsMessageManagerScriptExecutor {
 public:
  static void PurgeCache();
  static void Shutdown();

  void MarkScopesForCC();

 protected:
  friend class nsMessageManagerScriptCx;
  nsMessageManagerScriptExecutor() {
    MOZ_COUNT_CTOR(nsMessageManagerScriptExecutor);
  }
  MOZ_COUNTED_DTOR(nsMessageManagerScriptExecutor)

  void DidCreateScriptLoader();
  void LoadScriptInternal(JS::Handle<JSObject*> aMessageManager,
                          const nsAString& aURL, bool aRunInUniqueScope);
  void TryCacheLoadAndCompileScript(const nsAString& aURL,
                                    bool aRunInUniqueScope, bool aShouldCache,
                                    JS::Handle<JSObject*> aMessageManager,
                                    JS::MutableHandle<JSScript*> aScriptp);
  bool Init();
  void Trace(const TraceCallbacks& aCallbacks, void* aClosure);
  void Unlink();
  AutoTArray<JS::Heap<JSObject*>, 2> mAnonymousGlobalScopes;

  // Returns true if this is a process message manager. There should only be a
  // single process message manager per session, so instances of this type will
  // optimize their script loading to avoid unnecessary duplication.
  virtual bool IsProcessScoped() const { return false; }

  static nsDataHashtable<nsStringHashKey, nsMessageManagerScriptHolder*>*
      sCachedScripts;
  static mozilla::StaticRefPtr<nsScriptCacheCleaner> sScriptCacheCleaner;
};

class nsScriptCacheCleaner final : public nsIObserver {
  ~nsScriptCacheCleaner() = default;

  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS

  nsScriptCacheCleaner() {
    nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> obsSvc =
        mozilla::services::GetObserverService();
    if (obsSvc) {
      obsSvc->AddObserver(this, "message-manager-flush-caches", false);
      obsSvc->AddObserver(this, "xpcom-shutdown", false);
    }
  }

  NS_IMETHOD Observe(nsISupports* aSubject, const char* aTopic,
                     const char16_t* aData) override {
    if (strcmp("message-manager-flush-caches", aTopic) == 0) {
      nsMessageManagerScriptExecutor::PurgeCache();
    } else if (strcmp("xpcom-shutdown", aTopic) == 0) {
      nsMessageManagerScriptExecutor::Shutdown();
    }
    return NS_OK;
  }
};

#endif