* // Most basic usage:
* NumberFormatter::withLocale(...).format(123).toString(); // 1,234 in en-US
*
* // Custom notation, unit, and rounding precision:
* NumberFormatter::with()
* .notation(Notation::compactShort())
* .unit(CurrencyUnit("EUR", status))
* .precision(Precision::maxDigits(2))
* .locale(...)
* .format(1234)
* .toString(); // €1.2K in en-US
*
* // Create a formatter in a singleton by value for use later:
* static const LocalizedNumberFormatter formatter = NumberFormatter::withLocale(...)
* .unit(NoUnit::percent())
* .precision(Precision::fixedFraction(3));
* formatter.format(5.9831).toString(); // 5.983% in en-US
*
* // Create a "template" in a singleton unique_ptr but without setting a locale until the call site:
* std::unique_ptr template = NumberFormatter::with()
* .sign(UNumberSignDisplay::UNUM_SIGN_ALWAYS)
* .unit(MeasureUnit::getMeter())
* .unitWidth(UNumberUnitWidth::UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_FULL_NAME)
* .clone();
* template->locale(...).format(1234).toString(); // +1,234 meters in en-US
*
*
* * This API offers more features than DecimalFormat and is geared toward new users of ICU. * *
* NumberFormatter instances (i.e., LocalizedNumberFormatter and UnlocalizedNumberFormatter) * are immutable and thread safe. This means that invoking a configuration method has no * effect on the receiving instance; you must store and use the new number formatter instance it returns instead. * *
* UnlocalizedNumberFormatter formatter = UnlocalizedNumberFormatter::with().notation(Notation::scientific()); * formatter.precision(Precision.maxFraction(2)); // does nothing! * formatter.locale(Locale.getEnglish()).format(9.8765).toString(); // prints "9.8765E0", not "9.88E0" ** *
* This API is based on the fluent design pattern popularized by libraries such as Google's Guava. For * extensive details on the design of this API, read the design doc. * * @author Shane Carr */ U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN // Forward declarations: class IFixedDecimal; class FieldPositionIteratorHandler; class FormattedStringBuilder; namespace numparse { namespace impl { // Forward declarations: class NumberParserImpl; class MultiplierParseHandler; } } namespace number { // icu::number // Forward declarations: class UnlocalizedNumberFormatter; class LocalizedNumberFormatter; class FormattedNumber; class Notation; class ScientificNotation; class Precision; class FractionPrecision; class CurrencyPrecision; class IncrementPrecision; class IntegerWidth; namespace impl { // can't be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API; referenced throughout this file in public classes /** * Datatype for minimum/maximum fraction digits. Must be able to hold kMaxIntFracSig. * * @internal */ typedef int16_t digits_t; // can't be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API; needed for struct initialization /** * Use a default threshold of 3. This means that the third time .format() is called, the data structures get built * using the "safe" code path. The first two calls to .format() will trigger the unsafe code path. * * @internal */ static constexpr int32_t kInternalDefaultThreshold = 3; // Forward declarations: class Padder; struct MacroProps; struct MicroProps; class DecimalQuantity; class UFormattedNumberData; class NumberFormatterImpl; struct ParsedPatternInfo; class ScientificModifier; class MultiplierProducer; class RoundingImpl; class ScientificHandler; class Modifier; class AffixPatternProvider; class NumberPropertyMapper; struct DecimalFormatProperties; class MultiplierFormatHandler; class CurrencySymbols; class GeneratorHelpers; class DecNum; class NumberRangeFormatterImpl; struct RangeMacroProps; struct UFormattedNumberImpl; class MutablePatternModifier; class ImmutablePatternModifier; /** * Used for NumberRangeFormatter and implemented in numrange_fluent.cpp. * Declared here so it can be friended. * * @internal */ void touchRangeLocales(impl::RangeMacroProps& macros); } // namespace impl /** * Extra name reserved in case it is needed in the future. * * @stable ICU 63 */ typedef Notation CompactNotation; /** * Extra name reserved in case it is needed in the future. * * @stable ICU 63 */ typedef Notation SimpleNotation; /** * A class that defines the notation style to be used when formatting numbers in NumberFormatter. * * @stable ICU 60 */ class U_I18N_API Notation : public UMemory { public: /** * Print the number using scientific notation (also known as scientific form, standard index form, or standard form * in the UK). The format for scientific notation varies by locale; for example, many Western locales display the * number in the form "#E0", where the number is displayed with one digit before the decimal separator, zero or more * digits after the decimal separator, and the corresponding power of 10 displayed after the "E". * *
* Example outputs in en-US when printing 8.765E4 through 8.765E-3: * *
* 8.765E4
* 8.765E3
* 8.765E2
* 8.765E1
* 8.765E0
* 8.765E-1
* 8.765E-2
* 8.765E-3
* 0E0
*
*
* @return A ScientificNotation for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter notation() setter.
* @stable ICU 60
*/
static ScientificNotation scientific();
/**
* Print the number using engineering notation, a variant of scientific notation in which the exponent must be
* divisible by 3.
*
* * Example outputs in en-US when printing 8.765E4 through 8.765E-3: * *
* 87.65E3
* 8.765E3
* 876.5E0
* 87.65E0
* 8.765E0
* 876.5E-3
* 87.65E-3
* 8.765E-3
* 0E0
*
*
* @return A ScientificNotation for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter notation() setter.
* @stable ICU 60
*/
static ScientificNotation engineering();
/**
* Print the number using short-form compact notation.
*
* * Compact notation, defined in Unicode Technical Standard #35 Part 3 Section 2.4.1, prints numbers with * localized prefixes or suffixes corresponding to different powers of ten. Compact notation is similar to * engineering notation in how it scales numbers. * *
* Compact notation is ideal for displaying large numbers (over ~1000) to humans while at the same time minimizing * screen real estate. * *
* In short form, the powers of ten are abbreviated. In en-US, the abbreviations are "K" for thousands, "M" * for millions, "B" for billions, and "T" for trillions. Example outputs in en-US when printing 8.765E7 * through 8.765E0: * *
* 88M
* 8.8M
* 876K
* 88K
* 8.8K
* 876
* 88
* 8.8
*
*
* * When compact notation is specified without an explicit rounding precision, numbers are rounded off to the closest * integer after scaling the number by the corresponding power of 10, but with a digit shown after the decimal * separator if there is only one digit before the decimal separator. The default compact notation rounding precision * is equivalent to: * *
* Precision::integer().withMinDigits(2)
*
*
* @return A CompactNotation for passing to the NumberFormatter notation() setter.
* @stable ICU 60
*/
static CompactNotation compactShort();
/**
* Print the number using long-form compact notation. For more information on compact notation, see
* {@link #compactShort}.
*
* * In long form, the powers of ten are spelled out fully. Example outputs in en-US when printing 8.765E7 * through 8.765E0: * *
* 88 million
* 8.8 million
* 876 thousand
* 88 thousand
* 8.8 thousand
* 876
* 88
* 8.8
*
*
* @return A CompactNotation for passing to the NumberFormatter notation() setter.
* @stable ICU 60
*/
static CompactNotation compactLong();
/**
* Print the number using simple notation without any scaling by powers of ten. This is the default behavior.
*
* * Since this is the default behavior, this method needs to be called only when it is necessary to override a * previous setting. * *
* Example outputs in en-US when printing 8.765E7 through 8.765E0: * *
* 87,650,000
* 8,765,000
* 876,500
* 87,650
* 8,765
* 876.5
* 87.65
* 8.765
*
*
* @return A SimpleNotation for passing to the NumberFormatter notation() setter.
* @stable ICU 60
*/
static SimpleNotation simple();
private:
enum NotationType {
NTN_SCIENTIFIC, NTN_COMPACT, NTN_SIMPLE, NTN_ERROR
} fType;
union NotationUnion {
// For NTN_SCIENTIFIC
/** @internal */
struct ScientificSettings {
/** @internal */
int8_t fEngineeringInterval;
/** @internal */
bool fRequireMinInt;
/** @internal */
impl::digits_t fMinExponentDigits;
/** @internal */
UNumberSignDisplay fExponentSignDisplay;
} scientific;
// For NTN_COMPACT
UNumberCompactStyle compactStyle;
// For NTN_ERROR
UErrorCode errorCode;
} fUnion;
typedef NotationUnion::ScientificSettings ScientificSettings;
Notation(const NotationType &type, const NotationUnion &union_) : fType(type), fUnion(union_) {}
Notation(UErrorCode errorCode) : fType(NTN_ERROR) {
fUnion.errorCode = errorCode;
}
Notation() : fType(NTN_SIMPLE), fUnion() {}
UBool copyErrorTo(UErrorCode &status) const {
if (fType == NTN_ERROR) {
status = fUnion.errorCode;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
// To allow MacroProps to initialize empty instances:
friend struct impl::MacroProps;
friend class ScientificNotation;
// To allow implementation to access internal types:
friend class impl::NumberFormatterImpl;
friend class impl::ScientificModifier;
friend class impl::ScientificHandler;
// To allow access to the skeleton generation code:
friend class impl::GeneratorHelpers;
};
/**
* A class that defines the scientific notation style to be used when formatting numbers in NumberFormatter.
*
* * To create a ScientificNotation, use one of the factory methods in {@link Notation}. * * @stable ICU 60 */ class U_I18N_API ScientificNotation : public Notation { public: /** * Sets the minimum number of digits to show in the exponent of scientific notation, padding with zeros if * necessary. Useful for fixed-width display. * *
* For example, with minExponentDigits=2, the number 123 will be printed as "1.23E02" in en-US instead of * the default "1.23E2". * * @param minExponentDigits * The minimum number of digits to show in the exponent. * @return A ScientificNotation, for chaining. * @stable ICU 60 */ ScientificNotation withMinExponentDigits(int32_t minExponentDigits) const; /** * Sets whether to show the sign on positive and negative exponents in scientific notation. The default is AUTO, * showing the minus sign but not the plus sign. * *
* For example, with exponentSignDisplay=ALWAYS, the number 123 will be printed as "1.23E+2" in en-US * instead of the default "1.23E2". * * @param exponentSignDisplay * The strategy for displaying the sign in the exponent. * @return A ScientificNotation, for chaining. * @stable ICU 60 */ ScientificNotation withExponentSignDisplay(UNumberSignDisplay exponentSignDisplay) const; private: // Inherit constructor using Notation::Notation; // Raw constructor for NumberPropertyMapper ScientificNotation(int8_t fEngineeringInterval, bool fRequireMinInt, impl::digits_t fMinExponentDigits, UNumberSignDisplay fExponentSignDisplay); friend class Notation; // So that NumberPropertyMapper can create instances friend class impl::NumberPropertyMapper; }; /** * Extra name reserved in case it is needed in the future. * * @stable ICU 63 */ typedef Precision SignificantDigitsPrecision; /** * A class that defines the rounding precision to be used when formatting numbers in NumberFormatter. * *
* To create a Precision, use one of the factory methods. * * @stable ICU 60 */ class U_I18N_API Precision : public UMemory { public: /** * Show all available digits to full precision. * *
* NOTE: When formatting a double, this method, along with {@link #minFraction} and * {@link #minSignificantDigits}, will trigger complex algorithm similar to Dragon4 to determine the * low-order digits and the number of digits to display based on the value of the double. * If the number of fraction places or significant digits can be bounded, consider using {@link #maxFraction} * or {@link #maxSignificantDigits} instead to maximize performance. * For more information, read the following blog post. * *
* http://www.serpentine.com/blog/2011/06/29/here-be-dragons-advances-in-problems-you-didnt-even-know-you-had/ * * @return A Precision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ static Precision unlimited(); /** * Show numbers rounded if necessary to the nearest integer. * * @return A FractionPrecision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ static FractionPrecision integer(); /** * Show numbers rounded if necessary to a certain number of fraction places (numerals after the decimal separator). * Additionally, pad with zeros to ensure that this number of places are always shown. * *
* Example output with minMaxFractionPlaces = 3: * *
* 87,650.000
* 8,765.000
* 876.500
* 87.650
* 8.765
* 0.876
* 0.088
* 0.009
* 0.000 (zero)
*
*
* This method is equivalent to {@link #minMaxFraction} with both arguments equal. * * @param minMaxFractionPlaces * The minimum and maximum number of numerals to display after the decimal separator (rounding if too * long or padding with zeros if too short). * @return A FractionPrecision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ static FractionPrecision fixedFraction(int32_t minMaxFractionPlaces); /** * Always show at least a certain number of fraction places after the decimal separator, padding with zeros if * necessary. Do not perform rounding (display numbers to their full precision). * *
* NOTE: If you are formatting doubles, see the performance note in {@link #unlimited}. * * @param minFractionPlaces * The minimum number of numerals to display after the decimal separator (padding with zeros if * necessary). * @return A FractionPrecision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ static FractionPrecision minFraction(int32_t minFractionPlaces); /** * Show numbers rounded if necessary to a certain number of fraction places (numerals after the decimal separator). * Unlike the other fraction rounding strategies, this strategy does not pad zeros to the end of the * number. * * @param maxFractionPlaces * The maximum number of numerals to display after the decimal mark (rounding if necessary). * @return A FractionPrecision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ static FractionPrecision maxFraction(int32_t maxFractionPlaces); /** * Show numbers rounded if necessary to a certain number of fraction places (numerals after the decimal separator); * in addition, always show at least a certain number of places after the decimal separator, padding with zeros if * necessary. * * @param minFractionPlaces * The minimum number of numerals to display after the decimal separator (padding with zeros if * necessary). * @param maxFractionPlaces * The maximum number of numerals to display after the decimal separator (rounding if necessary). * @return A FractionPrecision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ static FractionPrecision minMaxFraction(int32_t minFractionPlaces, int32_t maxFractionPlaces); /** * Show numbers rounded if necessary to a certain number of significant digits or significant figures. Additionally, * pad with zeros to ensure that this number of significant digits/figures are always shown. * *
* This method is equivalent to {@link #minMaxSignificantDigits} with both arguments equal. * * @param minMaxSignificantDigits * The minimum and maximum number of significant digits to display (rounding if too long or padding with * zeros if too short). * @return A precision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 62 */ static SignificantDigitsPrecision fixedSignificantDigits(int32_t minMaxSignificantDigits); /** * Always show at least a certain number of significant digits/figures, padding with zeros if necessary. Do not * perform rounding (display numbers to their full precision). * *
* NOTE: If you are formatting doubles, see the performance note in {@link #unlimited}. * * @param minSignificantDigits * The minimum number of significant digits to display (padding with zeros if too short). * @return A precision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 62 */ static SignificantDigitsPrecision minSignificantDigits(int32_t minSignificantDigits); /** * Show numbers rounded if necessary to a certain number of significant digits/figures. * * @param maxSignificantDigits * The maximum number of significant digits to display (rounding if too long). * @return A precision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 62 */ static SignificantDigitsPrecision maxSignificantDigits(int32_t maxSignificantDigits); /** * Show numbers rounded if necessary to a certain number of significant digits/figures; in addition, always show at * least a certain number of significant digits, padding with zeros if necessary. * * @param minSignificantDigits * The minimum number of significant digits to display (padding with zeros if necessary). * @param maxSignificantDigits * The maximum number of significant digits to display (rounding if necessary). * @return A precision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 62 */ static SignificantDigitsPrecision minMaxSignificantDigits(int32_t minSignificantDigits, int32_t maxSignificantDigits); /** * Show numbers rounded if necessary to the closest multiple of a certain rounding increment. For example, if the * rounding increment is 0.5, then round 1.2 to 1 and round 1.3 to 1.5. * *
* In order to ensure that numbers are padded to the appropriate number of fraction places, call * withMinFraction() on the return value of this method. * For example, to round to the nearest 0.5 and always display 2 numerals after the * decimal separator (to display 1.2 as "1.00" and 1.3 as "1.50"), you can run: * *
* Precision::increment(0.5).withMinFraction(2)
*
*
* @param roundingIncrement
* The increment to which to round numbers.
* @return A precision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter.
* @stable ICU 60
*/
static IncrementPrecision increment(double roundingIncrement);
/**
* Show numbers rounded and padded according to the rules for the currency unit. The most common
* rounding precision settings for currencies include Precision::fixedFraction(2),
* Precision::integer(), and Precision::increment(0.05) for cash transactions
* ("nickel rounding").
*
* * The exact rounding details will be resolved at runtime based on the currency unit specified in the * NumberFormatter chain. To round according to the rules for one currency while displaying the symbol for another * currency, the withCurrency() method can be called on the return value of this method. * * @param currencyUsage * Either STANDARD (for digital transactions) or CASH (for transactions where the rounding increment may * be limited by the available denominations of cash or coins). * @return A CurrencyPrecision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ static CurrencyPrecision currency(UCurrencyUsage currencyUsage); private: enum PrecisionType { RND_BOGUS, RND_NONE, RND_FRACTION, RND_SIGNIFICANT, RND_FRACTION_SIGNIFICANT, // Used for strange increments like 3.14. RND_INCREMENT, // Used for increments with 1 as the only digit. This is different than fraction // rounding because it supports having additional trailing zeros. For example, this // class is used to round with the increment 0.010. RND_INCREMENT_ONE, // Used for increments with 5 as the only digit (nickel rounding). RND_INCREMENT_FIVE, RND_CURRENCY, RND_ERROR } fType; union PrecisionUnion { /** @internal */ struct FractionSignificantSettings { // For RND_FRACTION, RND_SIGNIFICANT, and RND_FRACTION_SIGNIFICANT /** @internal */ impl::digits_t fMinFrac; /** @internal */ impl::digits_t fMaxFrac; /** @internal */ impl::digits_t fMinSig; /** @internal */ impl::digits_t fMaxSig; } fracSig; /** @internal */ struct IncrementSettings { // For RND_INCREMENT, RND_INCREMENT_ONE, and RND_INCREMENT_FIVE /** @internal */ double fIncrement; /** @internal */ impl::digits_t fMinFrac; /** @internal */ impl::digits_t fMaxFrac; } increment; UCurrencyUsage currencyUsage; // For RND_CURRENCY UErrorCode errorCode; // For RND_ERROR } fUnion; typedef PrecisionUnion::FractionSignificantSettings FractionSignificantSettings; typedef PrecisionUnion::IncrementSettings IncrementSettings; /** The Precision encapsulates the RoundingMode when used within the implementation. */ UNumberFormatRoundingMode fRoundingMode; Precision(const PrecisionType& type, const PrecisionUnion& union_, UNumberFormatRoundingMode roundingMode) : fType(type), fUnion(union_), fRoundingMode(roundingMode) {} Precision(UErrorCode errorCode) : fType(RND_ERROR) { fUnion.errorCode = errorCode; } Precision() : fType(RND_BOGUS) {} bool isBogus() const { return fType == RND_BOGUS; } UBool copyErrorTo(UErrorCode &status) const { if (fType == RND_ERROR) { status = fUnion.errorCode; return TRUE; } return FALSE; } // On the parent type so that this method can be called internally on Precision instances. Precision withCurrency(const CurrencyUnit ¤cy, UErrorCode &status) const; static FractionPrecision constructFraction(int32_t minFrac, int32_t maxFrac); static Precision constructSignificant(int32_t minSig, int32_t maxSig); static Precision constructFractionSignificant(const FractionPrecision &base, int32_t minSig, int32_t maxSig); static IncrementPrecision constructIncrement(double increment, int32_t minFrac); static CurrencyPrecision constructCurrency(UCurrencyUsage usage); static Precision constructPassThrough(); // To allow MacroProps/MicroProps to initialize bogus instances: friend struct impl::MacroProps; friend struct impl::MicroProps; // To allow NumberFormatterImpl to access isBogus() and other internal methods: friend class impl::NumberFormatterImpl; // To allow NumberPropertyMapper to create instances from DecimalFormatProperties: friend class impl::NumberPropertyMapper; // To allow access to the main implementation class: friend class impl::RoundingImpl; // To allow child classes to call private methods: friend class FractionPrecision; friend class CurrencyPrecision; friend class IncrementPrecision; // To allow access to the skeleton generation code: friend class impl::GeneratorHelpers; }; /** * A class that defines a rounding precision based on a number of fraction places and optionally significant digits to be * used when formatting numbers in NumberFormatter. * *
* To create a FractionPrecision, use one of the factory methods on Precision. * * @stable ICU 60 */ class U_I18N_API FractionPrecision : public Precision { public: /** * Ensure that no less than this number of significant digits are retained when rounding according to fraction * rules. * *
* For example, with integer rounding, the number 3.141 becomes "3". However, with minimum figures set to 2, 3.141 * becomes "3.1" instead. * *
* This setting does not affect the number of trailing zeros. For example, 3.01 would print as "3", not "3.0". * * @param minSignificantDigits * The number of significant figures to guarantee. * @return A precision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ Precision withMinDigits(int32_t minSignificantDigits) const; /** * Ensure that no more than this number of significant digits are retained when rounding according to fraction * rules. * *
* For example, with integer rounding, the number 123.4 becomes "123". However, with maximum figures set to 2, 123.4 * becomes "120" instead. * *
* This setting does not affect the number of trailing zeros. For example, with fixed fraction of 2, 123.4 would * become "120.00". * * @param maxSignificantDigits * Round the number to no more than this number of significant figures. * @return A precision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ Precision withMaxDigits(int32_t maxSignificantDigits) const; private: // Inherit constructor using Precision::Precision; // To allow parent class to call this class's constructor: friend class Precision; }; /** * A class that defines a rounding precision parameterized by a currency to be used when formatting numbers in * NumberFormatter. * *
* To create a CurrencyPrecision, use one of the factory methods on Precision. * * @stable ICU 60 */ class U_I18N_API CurrencyPrecision : public Precision { public: /** * Associates a currency with this rounding precision. * *
* Calling this method is not required, because the currency specified in unit() * is automatically applied to currency rounding precisions. However, * this method enables you to override that automatic association. * *
* This method also enables numbers to be formatted using currency rounding rules without explicitly using a * currency format. * * @param currency * The currency to associate with this rounding precision. * @return A precision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ Precision withCurrency(const CurrencyUnit ¤cy) const; private: // Inherit constructor using Precision::Precision; // To allow parent class to call this class's constructor: friend class Precision; }; /** * A class that defines a rounding precision parameterized by a rounding increment to be used when formatting numbers in * NumberFormatter. * *
* To create an IncrementPrecision, use one of the factory methods on Precision. * * @stable ICU 60 */ class U_I18N_API IncrementPrecision : public Precision { public: /** * Specifies the minimum number of fraction digits to render after the decimal separator, padding with zeros if * necessary. By default, no trailing zeros are added. * *
* For example, if the rounding increment is 0.5 and minFrac is 2, then the resulting strings include "0.00", * "0.50", "1.00", and "1.50". * *
* Note: In ICU4J, this functionality is accomplished via the scale of the BigDecimal rounding increment. * * @param minFrac The minimum number of digits after the decimal separator. * @return A precision for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter precision() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ Precision withMinFraction(int32_t minFrac) const; private: // Inherit constructor using Precision::Precision; // To allow parent class to call this class's constructor: friend class Precision; }; /** * A class that defines the strategy for padding and truncating integers before the decimal separator. * *
* To create an IntegerWidth, use one of the factory methods. * * @stable ICU 60 * @see NumberFormatter */ class U_I18N_API IntegerWidth : public UMemory { public: /** * Pad numbers at the beginning with zeros to guarantee a certain number of numerals before the decimal separator. * *
* For example, with minInt=3, the number 55 will get printed as "055". * * @param minInt * The minimum number of places before the decimal separator. * @return An IntegerWidth for chaining or passing to the NumberFormatter integerWidth() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ static IntegerWidth zeroFillTo(int32_t minInt); /** * Truncate numbers exceeding a certain number of numerals before the decimal separator. * * For example, with maxInt=3, the number 1234 will get printed as "234". * * @param maxInt * The maximum number of places before the decimal separator. maxInt == -1 means no * truncation. * @return An IntegerWidth for passing to the NumberFormatter integerWidth() setter. * @stable ICU 60 */ IntegerWidth truncateAt(int32_t maxInt); private: union { struct { impl::digits_t fMinInt; impl::digits_t fMaxInt; bool fFormatFailIfMoreThanMaxDigits; } minMaxInt; UErrorCode errorCode; } fUnion; bool fHasError = false; IntegerWidth(impl::digits_t minInt, impl::digits_t maxInt, bool formatFailIfMoreThanMaxDigits); IntegerWidth(UErrorCode errorCode) { // NOLINT fUnion.errorCode = errorCode; fHasError = true; } IntegerWidth() { // NOLINT fUnion.minMaxInt.fMinInt = -1; } /** Returns the default instance. */ static IntegerWidth standard() { return IntegerWidth::zeroFillTo(1); } bool isBogus() const { return !fHasError && fUnion.minMaxInt.fMinInt == -1; } UBool copyErrorTo(UErrorCode &status) const { if (fHasError) { status = fUnion.errorCode; return TRUE; } return FALSE; } void apply(impl::DecimalQuantity &quantity, UErrorCode &status) const; bool operator==(const IntegerWidth& other) const; // To allow MacroProps/MicroProps to initialize empty instances: friend struct impl::MacroProps; friend struct impl::MicroProps; // To allow NumberFormatterImpl to access isBogus(): friend class impl::NumberFormatterImpl; // To allow the use of this class when formatting: friend class impl::MutablePatternModifier; friend class impl::ImmutablePatternModifier; // So that NumberPropertyMapper can create instances friend class impl::NumberPropertyMapper; // To allow access to the skeleton generation code: friend class impl::GeneratorHelpers; }; /** * A class that defines a quantity by which a number should be multiplied when formatting. * *
* To create a Scale, use one of the factory methods. * * @stable ICU 62 */ class U_I18N_API Scale : public UMemory { public: /** * Do not change the value of numbers when formatting or parsing. * * @return A Scale to prevent any multiplication. * @stable ICU 62 */ static Scale none(); /** * Multiply numbers by a power of ten before formatting. Useful for combining with a percent unit: * *
* NumberFormatter::with().unit(NoUnit::percent()).multiplier(Scale::powerOfTen(2))
*
*
* @return A Scale for passing to the setter in NumberFormatter.
* @stable ICU 62
*/
static Scale powerOfTen(int32_t power);
/**
* Multiply numbers by an arbitrary value before formatting. Useful for unit conversions.
*
* This method takes a string in a decimal number format with syntax
* as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic Specification, available at
* http://speleotrove.com/decimal
*
* Also see the version of this method that takes a double.
*
* @return A Scale for passing to the setter in NumberFormatter.
* @stable ICU 62
*/
static Scale byDecimal(StringPiece multiplicand);
/**
* Multiply numbers by an arbitrary value before formatting. Useful for unit conversions.
*
* This method takes a double; also see the version of this method that takes an exact decimal.
*
* @return A Scale for passing to the setter in NumberFormatter.
* @stable ICU 62
*/
static Scale byDouble(double multiplicand);
/**
* Multiply a number by both a power of ten and by an arbitrary double value.
*
* @return A Scale for passing to the setter in NumberFormatter.
* @stable ICU 62
*/
static Scale byDoubleAndPowerOfTen(double multiplicand, int32_t power);
// We need a custom destructor for the DecNum, which means we need to declare
// the copy/move constructor/assignment quartet.
/** @stable ICU 62 */
Scale(const Scale& other);
/** @stable ICU 62 */
Scale& operator=(const Scale& other);
/** @stable ICU 62 */
Scale(Scale&& src) U_NOEXCEPT;
/** @stable ICU 62 */
Scale& operator=(Scale&& src) U_NOEXCEPT;
/** @stable ICU 62 */
~Scale();
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/** @internal */
Scale(int32_t magnitude, impl::DecNum* arbitraryToAdopt);
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
private:
int32_t fMagnitude;
impl::DecNum* fArbitrary;
UErrorCode fError;
Scale(UErrorCode error) : fMagnitude(0), fArbitrary(nullptr), fError(error) {}
Scale() : fMagnitude(0), fArbitrary(nullptr), fError(U_ZERO_ERROR) {}
bool isValid() const {
return fMagnitude != 0 || fArbitrary != nullptr;
}
UBool copyErrorTo(UErrorCode &status) const {
if (fError != U_ZERO_ERROR) {
status = fError;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
void applyTo(impl::DecimalQuantity& quantity) const;
void applyReciprocalTo(impl::DecimalQuantity& quantity) const;
// To allow MacroProps/MicroProps to initialize empty instances:
friend struct impl::MacroProps;
friend struct impl::MicroProps;
// To allow NumberFormatterImpl to access isBogus() and perform other operations:
friend class impl::NumberFormatterImpl;
// To allow the helper class MultiplierFormatHandler access to private fields:
friend class impl::MultiplierFormatHandler;
// To allow access to the skeleton generation code:
friend class impl::GeneratorHelpers;
// To allow access to parsing code:
friend class ::icu::numparse::impl::NumberParserImpl;
friend class ::icu::numparse::impl::MultiplierParseHandler;
};
namespace impl {
// Do not enclose entire SymbolsWrapper with #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed for a protected field
/** @internal */
class U_I18N_API SymbolsWrapper : public UMemory {
public:
/** @internal */
SymbolsWrapper() : fType(SYMPTR_NONE), fPtr{nullptr} {}
/** @internal */
SymbolsWrapper(const SymbolsWrapper &other);
/** @internal */
SymbolsWrapper &operator=(const SymbolsWrapper &other);
/** @internal */
SymbolsWrapper(SymbolsWrapper&& src) U_NOEXCEPT;
/** @internal */
SymbolsWrapper &operator=(SymbolsWrapper&& src) U_NOEXCEPT;
/** @internal */
~SymbolsWrapper();
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/**
* The provided object is copied, but we do not adopt it.
* @internal
*/
void setTo(const DecimalFormatSymbols &dfs);
/**
* Adopt the provided object.
* @internal
*/
void setTo(const NumberingSystem *ns);
/**
* Whether the object is currently holding a DecimalFormatSymbols.
* @internal
*/
bool isDecimalFormatSymbols() const;
/**
* Whether the object is currently holding a NumberingSystem.
* @internal
*/
bool isNumberingSystem() const;
/**
* Get the DecimalFormatSymbols pointer. No ownership change.
* @internal
*/
const DecimalFormatSymbols *getDecimalFormatSymbols() const;
/**
* Get the NumberingSystem pointer. No ownership change.
* @internal
*/
const NumberingSystem *getNumberingSystem() const;
#endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/** @internal */
UBool copyErrorTo(UErrorCode &status) const {
if (fType == SYMPTR_DFS && fPtr.dfs == nullptr) {
status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
return TRUE;
} else if (fType == SYMPTR_NS && fPtr.ns == nullptr) {
status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
private:
enum SymbolsPointerType {
SYMPTR_NONE, SYMPTR_DFS, SYMPTR_NS
} fType;
union {
const DecimalFormatSymbols *dfs;
const NumberingSystem *ns;
} fPtr;
void doCopyFrom(const SymbolsWrapper &other);
void doMoveFrom(SymbolsWrapper&& src);
void doCleanup();
};
// Do not enclose entire Grouper with #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed for a protected field
/** @internal */
class U_I18N_API Grouper : public UMemory {
public:
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/** @internal */
static Grouper forStrategy(UNumberGroupingStrategy grouping);
/**
* Resolve the values in Properties to a Grouper object.
* @internal
*/
static Grouper forProperties(const DecimalFormatProperties& properties);
// Future: static Grouper forProperties(DecimalFormatProperties& properties);
/** @internal */
Grouper(int16_t grouping1, int16_t grouping2, int16_t minGrouping, UNumberGroupingStrategy strategy)
: fGrouping1(grouping1),
fGrouping2(grouping2),
fMinGrouping(minGrouping),
fStrategy(strategy) {}
#endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/** @internal */
int16_t getPrimary() const;
/** @internal */
int16_t getSecondary() const;
private:
/**
* The grouping sizes, with the following special values:
* * All notation styles will be properly localized with locale data, and all notation styles are compatible with * units, rounding precisions, and other number formatter settings. * *
* Pass this method the return value of a {@link Notation} factory method. For example: * *
* NumberFormatter::with().notation(Notation::compactShort())
*
*
* The default is to use simple notation.
*
* @param notation
* The notation strategy to use.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see Notation
* @stable ICU 60
*/
Derived notation(const Notation ¬ation) const &;
/**
* Overload of notation() for use on an rvalue reference.
*
* @param notation
* The notation strategy to use.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #notation
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived notation(const Notation ¬ation) &&;
/**
* Specifies the unit (unit of measure, currency, or percent) to associate with rendered numbers.
*
*
* NumberFormatter::with().unit(MeasureUnit::getMeter())
*
*
* Currency:
*
*
* NumberFormatter::with().unit(CurrencyUnit(u"USD", status))
*
*
* Percent:
*
*
* NumberFormatter::with().unit(NoUnit.percent())
*
*
* See {@link #perUnit} for information on how to format strings like "5 meters per second".
*
* The default is to render without units (equivalent to NoUnit.base()).
*
* @param unit
* The unit to render.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see MeasureUnit
* @see Currency
* @see NoUnit
* @see #perUnit
* @stable ICU 60
*/
Derived unit(const icu::MeasureUnit &unit) const &;
/**
* Overload of unit() for use on an rvalue reference.
*
* @param unit
* The unit to render.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #unit
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived unit(const icu::MeasureUnit &unit) &&;
/**
* Like unit(), but takes ownership of a pointer. Convenient for use with the MeasureFormat factory
* methods that return pointers that need ownership.
*
* Note: consider using the MeasureFormat factory methods that return by value.
*
* @param unit
* The unit to render.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #unit
* @see MeasureUnit
* @stable ICU 60
*/
Derived adoptUnit(icu::MeasureUnit *unit) const &;
/**
* Overload of adoptUnit() for use on an rvalue reference.
*
* @param unit
* The unit to render.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #adoptUnit
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived adoptUnit(icu::MeasureUnit *unit) &&;
/**
* Sets a unit to be used in the denominator. For example, to format "3 m/s", pass METER to the unit and SECOND to
* the perUnit.
*
* Pass this method any instance of {@link MeasureUnit}. Example:
*
*
* NumberFormatter::with()
* .unit(MeasureUnit::getMeter())
* .perUnit(MeasureUnit::getSecond())
*
*
* The default is not to display any unit in the denominator.
*
* If a per-unit is specified without a primary unit via {@link #unit}, the behavior is undefined.
*
* @param perUnit
* The unit to render in the denominator.
* @return The fluent chain
* @see #unit
* @stable ICU 61
*/
Derived perUnit(const icu::MeasureUnit &perUnit) const &;
/**
* Overload of perUnit() for use on an rvalue reference.
*
* @param perUnit
* The unit to render in the denominator.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #perUnit
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived perUnit(const icu::MeasureUnit &perUnit) &&;
/**
* Like perUnit(), but takes ownership of a pointer. Convenient for use with the MeasureFormat factory
* methods that return pointers that need ownership.
*
* Note: consider using the MeasureFormat factory methods that return by value.
*
* @param perUnit
* The unit to render in the denominator.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #perUnit
* @see MeasureUnit
* @stable ICU 61
*/
Derived adoptPerUnit(icu::MeasureUnit *perUnit) const &;
/**
* Overload of adoptPerUnit() for use on an rvalue reference.
*
* @param perUnit
* The unit to render in the denominator.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #adoptPerUnit
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived adoptPerUnit(icu::MeasureUnit *perUnit) &&;
/**
* Specifies the rounding precision to use when formatting numbers.
*
* * Pass this method the return value of one of the factory methods on {@link Precision}. For example: * *
* NumberFormatter::with().precision(Precision::fixedFraction(2))
*
*
*
* In most cases, the default rounding strategy is to round to 6 fraction places; i.e.,
* Precision.maxFraction(6). The exceptions are if compact notation is being used, then the compact
* notation rounding strategy is used (see {@link Notation#compactShort} for details), or if the unit is a currency,
* then standard currency rounding is used, which varies from currency to currency (see {@link Precision#currency} for
* details).
*
* @param precision
* The rounding precision to use.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see Precision
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived precision(const Precision& precision) const &;
/**
* Overload of precision() for use on an rvalue reference.
*
* @param precision
* The rounding precision to use.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #precision
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived precision(const Precision& precision) &&;
/**
* Specifies how to determine the direction to round a number when it has more digits than fit in the
* desired precision. When formatting 1.235:
*
*
* The exact grouping widths will be chosen based on the locale. * *
* Pass this method an element from the {@link UNumberGroupingStrategy} enum. For example: * *
* NumberFormatter::with().grouping(UNUM_GROUPING_MIN2)
*
*
* The default is to perform grouping according to locale data; most locales, but not all locales,
* enable it by default.
*
* @param strategy
* The grouping strategy to use.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @stable ICU 61
*/
Derived grouping(UNumberGroupingStrategy strategy) const &;
/**
* Overload of grouping() for use on an rvalue reference.
*
* @param strategy
* The grouping strategy to use.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #grouping
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived grouping(UNumberGroupingStrategy strategy) &&;
/**
* Specifies the minimum and maximum number of digits to render before the decimal mark.
*
* * Pass this method the return value of {@link IntegerWidth#zeroFillTo}. For example: * *
* NumberFormatter::with().integerWidth(IntegerWidth::zeroFillTo(2))
*
*
* The default is to have one minimum integer digit.
*
* @param style
* The integer width to use.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see IntegerWidth
* @stable ICU 60
*/
Derived integerWidth(const IntegerWidth &style) const &;
/**
* Overload of integerWidth() for use on an rvalue reference.
*
* @param style
* The integer width to use.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #integerWidth
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived integerWidth(const IntegerWidth &style) &&;
/**
* Specifies the symbols (decimal separator, grouping separator, percent sign, numerals, etc.) to use when rendering
* numbers.
*
* * Pass this method an instance of {@link DecimalFormatSymbols}. For example: * *
* NumberFormatter::with().symbols(DecimalFormatSymbols(Locale("de_CH"), status))
*
*
* * Note: DecimalFormatSymbols automatically chooses the best numbering system based on the locale. * In the examples above, the first three are using the Latin numbering system, and the fourth is using the Myanmar * numbering system. * *
* Note: The instance of DecimalFormatSymbols will be copied: changes made to the symbols object * after passing it into the fluent chain will not be seen. * *
* Note: Calling this method will override any previously specified DecimalFormatSymbols * or NumberingSystem. * *
* The default is to choose the symbols based on the locale specified in the fluent chain. * * @param symbols * The DecimalFormatSymbols to use. * @return The fluent chain. * @see DecimalFormatSymbols * @stable ICU 60 */ Derived symbols(const DecimalFormatSymbols &symbols) const &; /** * Overload of symbols() for use on an rvalue reference. * * @param symbols * The DecimalFormatSymbols to use. * @return The fluent chain. * @see #symbols * @stable ICU 62 */ Derived symbols(const DecimalFormatSymbols &symbols) &&; /** * Specifies that the given numbering system should be used when fetching symbols. * *
* Pass this method an instance of {@link NumberingSystem}. For example, to force the locale to always use the Latin * alphabet numbering system (ASCII digits): * *
* NumberFormatter::with().adoptSymbols(NumberingSystem::createInstanceByName("latn", status))
*
*
* * Note: Calling this method will override any previously specified DecimalFormatSymbols * or NumberingSystem. * *
* The default is to choose the best numbering system for the locale. * *
* This method takes ownership of a pointer in order to work nicely with the NumberingSystem factory methods. * * @param symbols * The NumberingSystem to use. * @return The fluent chain. * @see NumberingSystem * @stable ICU 60 */ Derived adoptSymbols(NumberingSystem *symbols) const &; /** * Overload of adoptSymbols() for use on an rvalue reference. * * @param symbols * The NumberingSystem to use. * @return The fluent chain. * @see #adoptSymbols * @stable ICU 62 */ Derived adoptSymbols(NumberingSystem *symbols) &&; /** * Sets the width of the unit (measure unit or currency). Most common values: * *
* Pass an element from the {@link UNumberUnitWidth} enum to this setter. For example: * *
* NumberFormatter::with().unitWidth(UNumberUnitWidth::UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_FULL_NAME)
*
*
* * The default is the SHORT width. * * @param width * The width to use when rendering numbers. * @return The fluent chain * @see UNumberUnitWidth * @stable ICU 60 */ Derived unitWidth(UNumberUnitWidth width) const &; /** * Overload of unitWidth() for use on an rvalue reference. * * @param width * The width to use when rendering numbers. * @return The fluent chain. * @see #unitWidth * @stable ICU 62 */ Derived unitWidth(UNumberUnitWidth width) &&; /** * Sets the plus/minus sign display strategy. Most common values: * *
* Pass an element from the {@link UNumberSignDisplay} enum to this setter. For example: * *
* NumberFormatter::with().sign(UNumberSignDisplay::UNUM_SIGN_ALWAYS)
*
*
* * The default is AUTO sign display. * * @param style * The sign display strategy to use when rendering numbers. * @return The fluent chain * @see UNumberSignDisplay * @stable ICU 60 */ Derived sign(UNumberSignDisplay style) const &; /** * Overload of sign() for use on an rvalue reference. * * @param style * The sign display strategy to use when rendering numbers. * @return The fluent chain. * @see #sign * @stable ICU 62 */ Derived sign(UNumberSignDisplay style) &&; /** * Sets the decimal separator display strategy. This affects integer numbers with no fraction part. Most common * values: * *
* Pass an element from the {@link UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay} enum to this setter. For example: * *
* NumberFormatter::with().decimal(UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay::UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_ALWAYS)
*
*
* * The default is AUTO decimal separator display. * * @param style * The decimal separator display strategy to use when rendering numbers. * @return The fluent chain * @see UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay * @stable ICU 60 */ Derived decimal(UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay style) const &; /** * Overload of decimal() for use on an rvalue reference. * * @param style * The decimal separator display strategy to use when rendering numbers. * @return The fluent chain. * @see #decimal * @stable ICU 62 */ Derived decimal(UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay style) &&; /** * Sets a scale (multiplier) to be used to scale the number by an arbitrary amount before formatting. * Most common values: * *
* Pass an element from a {@link Scale} factory method to this setter. For example: * *
* NumberFormatter::with().scale(Scale::powerOfTen(2))
*
*
*
* The default is to not apply any multiplier.
*
* @param scale
* The scale to apply when rendering numbers.
* @return The fluent chain
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived scale(const Scale &scale) const &;
/**
* Overload of scale() for use on an rvalue reference.
*
* @param scale
* The scale to apply when rendering numbers.
* @return The fluent chain.
* @see #scale
* @stable ICU 62
*/
Derived scale(const Scale &scale) &&;
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/**
* Set the padding strategy. May be added in the future; see #13338.
*
* @internal ICU 60: This API is ICU internal only.
*/
Derived padding(const impl::Padder &padder) const &;
/** @internal */
Derived padding(const impl::Padder &padder) &&;
/**
* Internal fluent setter to support a custom regulation threshold. A threshold of 1 causes the data structures to
* be built right away. A threshold of 0 prevents the data structures from being built.
*
* @internal ICU 60: This API is ICU internal only.
*/
Derived threshold(int32_t threshold) const &;
/** @internal */
Derived threshold(int32_t threshold) &&;
/**
* Internal fluent setter to overwrite the entire macros object.
*
* @internal ICU 60: This API is ICU internal only.
*/
Derived macros(const impl::MacroProps& macros) const &;
/** @internal */
Derived macros(const impl::MacroProps& macros) &&;
/** @internal */
Derived macros(impl::MacroProps&& macros) const &;
/** @internal */
Derived macros(impl::MacroProps&& macros) &&;
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
/**
* Creates a skeleton string representation of this number formatter. A skeleton string is a
* locale-agnostic serialized form of a number formatter.
*
* Not all options are capable of being represented in the skeleton string; for example, a
* DecimalFormatSymbols object. If any such option is encountered, the error code is set to
* U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR.
*
* The returned skeleton is in normalized form, such that two number formatters with equivalent
* behavior should produce the same skeleton.
*
* @return A number skeleton string with behavior corresponding to this number formatter.
* @stable ICU 62
*/
UnicodeString toSkeleton(UErrorCode& status) const;
/**
* Returns the current (Un)LocalizedNumberFormatter as a LocalPointer
* wrapping a heap-allocated copy of the current object.
*
* This is equivalent to new-ing the move constructor with a value object
* as the argument.
*
* @return A wrapped (Un)LocalizedNumberFormatter pointer, or a wrapped
* nullptr on failure.
* @stable ICU 64
*/
LocalPointer
* This function is very hot, being called in every call to the number formatting pipeline.
*
* @param results
* The results object. This method will mutate it to save the results.
* @param status
* @internal
*/
void formatImpl(impl::UFormattedNumberData *results, UErrorCode &status) const;
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
/**
* Destruct this LocalizedNumberFormatter, cleaning up any memory it might own.
* @stable ICU 60
*/
~LocalizedNumberFormatter();
private:
// Note: fCompiled can't be a LocalPointer because impl::NumberFormatterImpl is defined in an internal
// header, and LocalPointer needs the full class definition in order to delete the instance.
const impl::NumberFormatterImpl* fCompiled {nullptr};
char fUnsafeCallCount[8] {}; // internally cast to u_atomic_int32_t
explicit LocalizedNumberFormatter(const NumberFormatterSettings