/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef AccessibleCaretManager_h
#define AccessibleCaretManager_h

#include "AccessibleCaret.h"

#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/CaretStateChangedEvent.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/MouseEventBinding.h"
#include "mozilla/EnumSet.h"
#include "mozilla/EventForwards.h"
#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nsCoord.h"
#include "nsIFrame.h"
#include "nsISelectionListener.h"

class nsFrameSelection;
class nsIContent;

struct nsPoint;

namespace mozilla {
class PresShell;
namespace dom {
class Element;
class Selection;
}  // namespace dom

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AccessibleCaretManager does not deal with events or callbacks directly. It
// relies on AccessibleCaretEventHub to call its public methods to do the work.
// All codes needed to interact with PresShell, Selection, and AccessibleCaret
// should be written in AccessibleCaretManager.
//
// None the public methods in AccessibleCaretManager will flush layout or style
// prior to performing its task. The caller must ensure the layout is up to
// date.
//
// Please see the wiki page for more information.
// https://wiki.mozilla.org/AccessibleCaret
//
class AccessibleCaretManager {
 public:
  explicit AccessibleCaretManager(PresShell* aPresShell);
  virtual ~AccessibleCaretManager() = default;

  // Called by AccessibleCaretEventHub to inform us that PresShell is destroyed.
  void Terminate();

  // The aPoint in the following public methods should be relative to root
  // frame.

  // Press caret on the given point. Return NS_OK if the point is actually on
  // one of the carets.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual nsresult PressCaret(const nsPoint& aPoint, EventClassID aEventClass);

  // Drag caret to the given point. It's required to call PressCaret()
  // beforehand.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual nsresult DragCaret(const nsPoint& aPoint);

  // Release caret from he previous press action. It's required to call
  // PressCaret() beforehand.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual nsresult ReleaseCaret();

  // A quick single tap on caret on given point without dragging.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual nsresult TapCaret(const nsPoint& aPoint);

  // Select a word or bring up paste shortcut (if Gaia is listening) under the
  // given point.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual nsresult SelectWordOrShortcut(const nsPoint& aPoint);

  // Handle scroll-start event.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual void OnScrollStart();

  // Handle scroll-end event.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual void OnScrollEnd();

  // Handle ScrollPositionChanged from nsIScrollObserver. This might be called
  // at anytime, not necessary between OnScrollStart and OnScrollEnd.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual void OnScrollPositionChanged();

  // Handle reflow event from nsIReflowObserver.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual void OnReflow();

  // Handle blur event from nsFocusManager.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual void OnBlur();

  // Handle NotifySelectionChanged event from nsISelectionListener.
  // @param aReason potentially multiple of the reasons defined in
  //                nsISelectionListener.idl.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual nsresult OnSelectionChanged(dom::Document* aDoc, dom::Selection* aSel,
                                      int16_t aReason);
  // Handle key event.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual void OnKeyboardEvent();

  // The canvas frame holding the accessible caret anonymous content elements
  // was reconstructed, resulting in the content elements getting cloned.
  virtual void OnFrameReconstruction();

  // Update the manager with the last input source that was observed. This
  // is used in part to determine if the carets should be shown or hidden.
  void SetLastInputSource(uint16_t aInputSource);

  // Returns True indicating that we should disable APZ to avoid jumpy carets.
  bool ShouldDisableApz() const;

 protected:
  // This enum representing the number of AccessibleCarets on the screen.
  enum class CaretMode : uint8_t {
    // No caret on the screen.
    None,

    // One caret, i.e. the selection is collapsed.
    Cursor,

    // Two carets, i.e. the selection is not collapsed.
    Selection
  };

  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& aStream,
                                  const CaretMode& aCaretMode);

  enum class UpdateCaretsHint : uint8_t {
    // Update everything including appearance and position.
    Default,

    // Update everything while respecting the old appearance. For example, if
    // the caret in cursor mode is hidden due to blur, do not change its
    // appearance to Normal.
    RespectOldAppearance,

    // No CaretStateChangedEvent will be dispatched in the end of
    // UpdateCarets().
    DispatchNoEvent,
  };

  using UpdateCaretsHintSet = mozilla::EnumSet<UpdateCaretsHint>;

  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& aStream,
                                  const UpdateCaretsHint& aResult);

  // Update carets based on current selection status. This function will flush
  // layout, so caller must ensure the PresShell is still valid after calling
  // this method.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  void UpdateCarets(
      const UpdateCaretsHintSet& aHints = UpdateCaretsHint::Default);

  // Force hiding all carets regardless of the current selection status, and
  // dispatch CaretStateChangedEvent if one of the carets is logically-visible.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  void HideCaretsAndDispatchCaretStateChangedEvent();

  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  void UpdateCaretsForCursorMode(const UpdateCaretsHintSet& aHints);

  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  void UpdateCaretsForSelectionMode(const UpdateCaretsHintSet& aHints);

  // A helper function to update mShouldDisableApz.
  void UpdateShouldDisableApz();

  // Provide haptic / touch feedback, primarily for select on longpress.
  void ProvideHapticFeedback();

  // Get the nearest enclosing focusable frame of aFrame.
  // @return focusable frame if there is any; nullptr otherwise.
  nsIFrame* GetFocusableFrame(nsIFrame* aFrame) const;

  // Change focus to aFrame if it isn't nullptr. Otherwise, clear the old focus
  // then re-focus the window.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY void ChangeFocusToOrClearOldFocus(
      nsIFrame* aFrame) const;

  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  nsresult SelectWord(nsIFrame* aFrame, const nsPoint& aPoint) const;
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT void SetSelectionDragState(bool aState) const;

  // Return true if the candidate string is a phone number.
  bool IsPhoneNumber(nsAString& aCandidate) const;

  // Extend the current selection forwards and backwards if it's already a
  // phone number.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  void SelectMoreIfPhoneNumber() const;

  // Extend the current phone number selection in the requested direction.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  void ExtendPhoneNumberSelection(const nsAString& aDirection) const;

  void SetSelectionDirection(nsDirection aDir) const;

  // If aDirection is eDirNext, get the frame for the range start in the first
  // range from the current selection, and return the offset into that frame as
  // well as the range start content and the content offset. Otherwise, get the
  // frame and the offset for the range end in the last range instead.
  nsIFrame* GetFrameForFirstRangeStartOrLastRangeEnd(
      nsDirection aDirection, int32_t* aOutOffset,
      nsIContent** aOutContent = nullptr,
      int32_t* aOutContentOffset = nullptr) const;

  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT nsresult DragCaretInternal(const nsPoint& aPoint);
  nsPoint AdjustDragBoundary(const nsPoint& aPoint) const;

  // Start the selection scroll timer if the caret is being dragged out of
  // the scroll port.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  void StartSelectionAutoScrollTimer(const nsPoint& aPoint) const;
  void StopSelectionAutoScrollTimer() const;

  void ClearMaintainedSelection() const;

  enum class Terminated : bool { No, Yes };

  static dom::Element* GetEditingHostForFrame(const nsIFrame* aFrame);
  dom::Selection* GetSelection() const;
  already_AddRefed<nsFrameSelection> GetFrameSelection() const;

  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  nsAutoString StringifiedSelection() const;

  // Get the union of all the child frame scrollable overflow rects for aFrame,
  // which is used as a helper function to restrict the area where the caret can
  // be dragged. Returns the rect relative to aFrame.
  nsRect GetAllChildFrameRectsUnion(nsIFrame* aFrame) const;

  // Restrict the active caret's dragging position based on
  // sCaretsAllowDraggingAcrossOtherCaret. If the active caret is the first
  // caret, the `limit` will be the previous character of the second caret.
  // Otherwise, the `limit` will be the next character of the first caret.
  //
  // @param aOffsets is the new position of the active caret, and it will be set
  // to the `limit` when 1) sCaretsAllowDraggingAcrossOtherCaret is false and
  // it's being dragged past the limit. 2) sCaretsAllowDraggingAcrossOtherCaret
  // is true and the active caret's position is the same as the inactive's
  // position.
  // @return true if the aOffsets is suitable for changing the selection.
  bool RestrictCaretDraggingOffsets(nsIFrame::ContentOffsets& aOffsets);

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // The following functions are made virtual for stubbing or mocking in gtest.
  //
  // @return Yes if Terminate() had been called.
  virtual Terminated IsTerminated() const {
    return mPresShell ? Terminated::No : Terminated::Yes;
  }

  // Get caret mode based on current selection.
  virtual CaretMode GetCaretMode() const;

  // @return true if aStartFrame comes before aEndFrame.
  virtual bool CompareTreePosition(nsIFrame* aStartFrame,
                                   nsIFrame* aEndFrame) const;

  // Check if the two carets is overlapping to become tilt.
  // @return true if the two carets become tilt; false, otherwise.
  virtual bool UpdateCaretsForOverlappingTilt();

  // Make the two carets always tilt.
  virtual void UpdateCaretsForAlwaysTilt(const nsIFrame* aStartFrame,
                                         const nsIFrame* aEndFrame);

  // Check whether AccessibleCaret is displayable in cursor mode or not.
  // @param aOutFrame returns frame of the cursor if it's displayable.
  // @param aOutOffset returns frame offset as well.
  virtual bool IsCaretDisplayableInCursorMode(
      nsIFrame** aOutFrame = nullptr, int32_t* aOutOffset = nullptr) const;

  virtual bool HasNonEmptyTextContent(nsINode* aNode) const;

  // This function will flush layout, so caller must ensure the PresShell is
  // still valid after calling this method.
  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
  virtual void DispatchCaretStateChangedEvent(dom::CaretChangedReason aReason);

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Member variables
  //
  nscoord mOffsetYToCaretLogicalPosition = NS_UNCONSTRAINEDSIZE;

  // AccessibleCaretEventHub owns us by a UniquePtr. When it's destroyed, we'll
  // also be destroyed. No need to worry if we outlive mPresShell.
  //
  // mPresShell will be set to nullptr in Terminate(). Therefore mPresShell is
  // nullptr either we are in gtest or PresShell::IsDestroying() is true.
  PresShell* MOZ_NON_OWNING_REF mPresShell = nullptr;

  // First caret is attached to nsCaret in cursor mode, and is attached to
  // selection highlight as the left caret in selection mode.
  UniquePtr<AccessibleCaret> mFirstCaret;

  // Second caret is used solely in selection mode, and is attached to selection
  // highlight as the right caret.
  UniquePtr<AccessibleCaret> mSecondCaret;

  // The caret being pressed or dragged.
  AccessibleCaret* mActiveCaret = nullptr;

  // The caret mode since last update carets.
  CaretMode mLastUpdateCaretMode = CaretMode::None;

  // The last input source that the event hub saw. We use this to decide whether
  // or not show the carets when the selection is updated, as we want to hide
  // the carets for mouse-triggered selection changes but show them for other
  // input types such as touch.
  uint16_t mLastInputSource = dom::MouseEvent_Binding::MOZ_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;

  // Set to true in OnScrollStart() and set to false in OnScrollEnd().
  bool mIsScrollStarted = false;

  class LayoutFlusher final {
   public:
    ~LayoutFlusher();

    // This method could kill the shell, so callers to methods that call
    // MaybeFlush should ensure the event hub that owns us is still alive.
    //
    // See the mRefCnt assertions in AccessibleCaretEventHub.
    //
    // @return aAccessibleCaretManager.IsTerminated().
    [[nodiscard]] MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT Terminated
    MaybeFlush(const AccessibleCaretManager& aAccessibleCaretManager);

    // Set to false to disallow flushing layout in some callbacks such as
    // OnReflow(), OnScrollStart(), OnScrollStart(), or
    // OnScrollPositionChanged().
    bool mAllowFlushing = true;

  private:
    // Whether we're flushing layout, used for sanity-checking.
    bool mFlushing = false;
  };

  LayoutFlusher mLayoutFlusher;

  // Set to True if one of the caret's position is changed in last update.
  bool mIsCaretPositionChanged = false;

  class DesiredAsyncPanZoomState final {
   public:
    void Update(const AccessibleCaretManager& aAccessibleCaretManager);

    enum class Value : bool { Disabled, Enabled };

    Value Get() const { return mValue; }

   private:
    Value mValue = Value::Enabled;
  };

  DesiredAsyncPanZoomState mDesiredAsyncPanZoomState;

  static const int32_t kAutoScrollTimerDelay = 30;

  // Clicking on the boundary of input or textarea will move the caret to the
  // front or end of the content. To avoid this, we need to deflate the content
  // boundary by 61 app units, which is 1 pixel + 1 app unit as defined in
  // AppUnit.h.
  static const int32_t kBoundaryAppUnits = 61;

  enum ScriptUpdateMode : int32_t {
    // By default, always hide carets for selection changes due to JS calls.
    kScriptAlwaysHide,
    // Update any visible carets for selection changes due to JS calls,
    // but don't show carets if carets are hidden.
    kScriptUpdateVisible,
    // Always show carets for selection changes due to JS calls.
    kScriptAlwaysShow
  };
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& aStream,
                         const AccessibleCaretManager::CaretMode& aCaretMode);

std::ostream& operator<<(
    std::ostream& aStream,
    const AccessibleCaretManager::UpdateCaretsHint& aResult);

}  // namespace mozilla

#endif  // AccessibleCaretManager_h