/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "nsAnimationManager.h"
#include "nsINode.h"
#include "nsTransitionManager.h"

#include "mozilla/AnimationEventDispatcher.h"
#include "mozilla/EffectCompositor.h"
#include "mozilla/MemoryReporting.h"
#include "mozilla/ServoStyleSet.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/AnimationEffect.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/DocumentTimeline.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/KeyframeEffect.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/MutationObservers.h"

#include "nsPresContext.h"
#include "nsPresContextInlines.h"
#include "nsStyleChangeList.h"
#include "nsLayoutUtils.h"
#include "nsIFrame.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/Document.h"
#include "nsDOMMutationObserver.h"
#include "nsRFPService.h"
#include <algorithm>  // std::stable_sort
#include <math.h>

namespace mozilla {
namespace dom {
struct ComputedEffectTiming;
struct EffectTiming;
struct OptionalEffectTiming;
}  // namespace dom
}  // namespace mozilla

using namespace mozilla;
using namespace mozilla::css;
using mozilla::dom::Animation;
using mozilla::dom::AnimationEffect;
using mozilla::dom::AnimationPlayState;
using mozilla::dom::ComputedEffectTiming;
using mozilla::dom::CSSAnimation;
using mozilla::dom::EffectTiming;
using mozilla::dom::Element;
using mozilla::dom::KeyframeEffect;
using mozilla::dom::MutationObservers;
using mozilla::dom::OptionalEffectTiming;

////////////////////////// nsAnimationManager ////////////////////////////

// Find the matching animation by |aName| in the old list
// of animations and remove the matched animation from the list.
static already_AddRefed<CSSAnimation> PopExistingAnimation(
    const nsAtom* aName,
    nsAnimationManager::CSSAnimationCollection* aCollection) {
  if (!aCollection) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  // Animations are stored in reverse order to how they appear in the
  // animation-name property. However, we want to match animations beginning
  // from the end of the animation-name list, so we iterate *forwards*
  // through the collection.
  for (size_t idx = 0, length = aCollection->mAnimations.Length();
       idx != length; ++idx) {
    CSSAnimation* cssAnim = aCollection->mAnimations[idx];
    if (cssAnim->AnimationName() == aName) {
      RefPtr<CSSAnimation> match = cssAnim;
      aCollection->mAnimations.RemoveElementAt(idx);
      return match.forget();
    }
  }

  return nullptr;
}

class MOZ_STACK_CLASS ServoCSSAnimationBuilder final {
 public:
  explicit ServoCSSAnimationBuilder(const ComputedStyle* aComputedStyle)
      : mComputedStyle(aComputedStyle) {
    MOZ_ASSERT(aComputedStyle);
  }

  bool BuildKeyframes(const Element& aElement, nsPresContext* aPresContext,
                      nsAtom* aName, const nsTimingFunction& aTimingFunction,
                      nsTArray<Keyframe>& aKeyframes) {
    return aPresContext->StyleSet()->GetKeyframesForName(
        aElement, *mComputedStyle, aName, aTimingFunction, aKeyframes);
  }
  void SetKeyframes(KeyframeEffect& aEffect, nsTArray<Keyframe>&& aKeyframes) {
    aEffect.SetKeyframes(std::move(aKeyframes), mComputedStyle);
  }

  // Currently all the animation building code in this file is based on
  // assumption that creating and removing animations should *not* trigger
  // additional restyles since those changes will be handled within the same
  // restyle.
  //
  // While that is true for the Gecko style backend, it is not true for the
  // Servo style backend where we want restyles to be triggered so that we
  // perform a second animation restyle where we will incorporate the changes
  // arising from creating and removing animations.
  //
  // Fortunately, our attempts to avoid posting extra restyles as part of the
  // processing here are imperfect and most of the time we happen to post
  // them anyway. Occasionally, however, we don't. For example, we don't post
  // a restyle when we create a new animation whose an animation index matches
  // the default value it was given already (which is typically only true when
  // the CSSAnimation we create is the first Animation created in a particular
  // content process).
  //
  // As a result, when we are using the Servo backend, whenever we have an added
  // or removed animation we need to explicitly trigger a restyle.
  //
  // This code should eventually disappear along with the Gecko style backend
  // and we should simply call Play() / Pause() / Cancel() etc. which will
  // post the required restyles.
  void NotifyNewOrRemovedAnimation(const Animation& aAnimation) {
    dom::AnimationEffect* effect = aAnimation.GetEffect();
    if (!effect) {
      return;
    }

    KeyframeEffect* keyframeEffect = effect->AsKeyframeEffect();
    if (!keyframeEffect) {
      return;
    }

    keyframeEffect->RequestRestyle(EffectCompositor::RestyleType::Standard);
  }

 private:
  const ComputedStyle* mComputedStyle;
};

static void UpdateOldAnimationPropertiesWithNew(
    CSSAnimation& aOld, TimingParams&& aNewTiming,
    nsTArray<Keyframe>&& aNewKeyframes, bool aNewIsStylePaused,
    CSSAnimationProperties aOverriddenProperties,
    ServoCSSAnimationBuilder& aBuilder) {
  bool animationChanged = false;

  // Update the old from the new so we can keep the original object
  // identity (and any expando properties attached to it).
  if (aOld.GetEffect()) {
    dom::AnimationEffect* oldEffect = aOld.GetEffect();

    // Copy across the changes that are not overridden
    TimingParams updatedTiming = oldEffect->SpecifiedTiming();
    if (~aOverriddenProperties & CSSAnimationProperties::Duration) {
      updatedTiming.SetDuration(aNewTiming.Duration());
    }
    if (~aOverriddenProperties & CSSAnimationProperties::IterationCount) {
      updatedTiming.SetIterations(aNewTiming.Iterations());
    }
    if (~aOverriddenProperties & CSSAnimationProperties::Direction) {
      updatedTiming.SetDirection(aNewTiming.Direction());
    }
    if (~aOverriddenProperties & CSSAnimationProperties::Delay) {
      updatedTiming.SetDelay(aNewTiming.Delay());
    }
    if (~aOverriddenProperties & CSSAnimationProperties::FillMode) {
      updatedTiming.SetFill(aNewTiming.Fill());
    }

    animationChanged = oldEffect->SpecifiedTiming() != updatedTiming;
    oldEffect->SetSpecifiedTiming(std::move(updatedTiming));

    KeyframeEffect* oldKeyframeEffect = oldEffect->AsKeyframeEffect();
    if (~aOverriddenProperties & CSSAnimationProperties::Keyframes &&
        oldKeyframeEffect) {
      aBuilder.SetKeyframes(*oldKeyframeEffect, std::move(aNewKeyframes));
    }
  }

  // Handle changes in play state. If the animation is idle, however,
  // changes to animation-play-state should *not* restart it.
  if (aOld.PlayState() != AnimationPlayState::Idle &&
      ~aOverriddenProperties & CSSAnimationProperties::PlayState) {
    bool wasPaused = aOld.PlayState() == AnimationPlayState::Paused;
    if (!wasPaused && aNewIsStylePaused) {
      aOld.PauseFromStyle();
      animationChanged = true;
    } else if (wasPaused && !aNewIsStylePaused) {
      aOld.PlayFromStyle();
      animationChanged = true;
    }
  }

  // Updating the effect timing above might already have caused the
  // animation to become irrelevant so only add a changed record if
  // the animation is still relevant.
  if (animationChanged && aOld.IsRelevant()) {
    MutationObservers::NotifyAnimationChanged(&aOld);
  }
}

// Returns a new animation set up with given StyleAnimation.
// Or returns an existing animation matching StyleAnimation's name updated
// with the new StyleAnimation.
static already_AddRefed<CSSAnimation> BuildAnimation(
    nsPresContext* aPresContext, const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget,
    const nsStyleDisplay& aStyleDisplay, uint32_t animIdx,
    ServoCSSAnimationBuilder& aBuilder,
    nsAnimationManager::CSSAnimationCollection* aCollection) {
  MOZ_ASSERT(aPresContext);

  nsAtom* animationName = aStyleDisplay.GetAnimationName(animIdx);
  nsTArray<Keyframe> keyframes;
  if (!aBuilder.BuildKeyframes(
          *aTarget.mElement, aPresContext, animationName,
          aStyleDisplay.GetAnimationTimingFunction(animIdx), keyframes)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  TimingParams timing = TimingParamsFromCSSParams(
      aStyleDisplay.GetAnimationDuration(animIdx),
      aStyleDisplay.GetAnimationDelay(animIdx),
      aStyleDisplay.GetAnimationIterationCount(animIdx),
      aStyleDisplay.GetAnimationDirection(animIdx),
      aStyleDisplay.GetAnimationFillMode(animIdx));

  bool isStylePaused = aStyleDisplay.GetAnimationPlayState(animIdx) ==
                       StyleAnimationPlayState::Paused;

  // Find the matching animation with animation name in the old list
  // of animations and remove the matched animation from the list.
  RefPtr<CSSAnimation> oldAnim =
      PopExistingAnimation(animationName, aCollection);

  if (oldAnim) {
    // Copy over the start times and (if still paused) pause starts
    // for each animation (matching on name only) that was also in the
    // old list of animations.
    // This means that we honor dynamic changes, which isn't what the
    // spec says to do, but WebKit seems to honor at least some of
    // them.  See
    // http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/2011Apr/0079.html
    // In order to honor what the spec said, we'd copy more data over.
    UpdateOldAnimationPropertiesWithNew(
        *oldAnim, std::move(timing), std::move(keyframes), isStylePaused,
        oldAnim->GetOverriddenProperties(), aBuilder);
    return oldAnim.forget();
  }

  KeyframeEffectParams effectOptions;
  RefPtr<KeyframeEffect> effect = new dom::CSSAnimationKeyframeEffect(
      aPresContext->Document(),
      OwningAnimationTarget(aTarget.mElement, aTarget.mPseudoType),
      std::move(timing), effectOptions);

  aBuilder.SetKeyframes(*effect, std::move(keyframes));

  RefPtr<CSSAnimation> animation = new CSSAnimation(
      aPresContext->Document()->GetScopeObject(), animationName);
  animation->SetOwningElement(
      OwningElementRef(*aTarget.mElement, aTarget.mPseudoType));

  animation->SetTimelineNoUpdate(aTarget.mElement->OwnerDoc()->Timeline());
  animation->SetEffectNoUpdate(effect);

  if (isStylePaused) {
    animation->PauseFromStyle();
  } else {
    animation->PlayFromStyle();
  }

  aBuilder.NotifyNewOrRemovedAnimation(*animation);

  return animation.forget();
}

static nsAnimationManager::OwningCSSAnimationPtrArray BuildAnimations(
    nsPresContext* aPresContext, const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget,
    const nsStyleDisplay& aStyleDisplay, ServoCSSAnimationBuilder& aBuilder,
    nsAnimationManager::CSSAnimationCollection* aCollection,
    nsTHashtable<nsRefPtrHashKey<nsAtom>>& aReferencedAnimations) {
  nsAnimationManager::OwningCSSAnimationPtrArray result;

  for (size_t animIdx = aStyleDisplay.mAnimationNameCount; animIdx-- != 0;) {
    nsAtom* name = aStyleDisplay.GetAnimationName(animIdx);
    // CSS Animations whose animation-name does not match a @keyframes rule do
    // not generate animation events. This includes when the animation-name is
    // "none" which is represented by an empty name in the StyleAnimation.
    // Since such animations neither affect style nor dispatch events, we do
    // not generate a corresponding CSSAnimation for them.
    if (name == nsGkAtoms::_empty) {
      continue;
    }

    aReferencedAnimations.PutEntry(name);
    RefPtr<CSSAnimation> dest = BuildAnimation(
        aPresContext, aTarget, aStyleDisplay, animIdx, aBuilder, aCollection);
    if (!dest) {
      continue;
    }

    dest->SetAnimationIndex(static_cast<uint64_t>(animIdx));
    result.AppendElement(dest);
  }
  return result;
}

void nsAnimationManager::UpdateAnimations(dom::Element* aElement,
                                          PseudoStyleType aPseudoType,
                                          const ComputedStyle* aComputedStyle) {
  MOZ_ASSERT(mPresContext->IsDynamic(),
             "Should not update animations for print or print preview");
  MOZ_ASSERT(aElement->IsInComposedDoc(),
             "Should not update animations that are not attached to the "
             "document tree");

  const nsStyleDisplay* disp =
      aComputedStyle ? aComputedStyle->StyleDisplay() : nullptr;

  if (!disp || disp->mDisplay == StyleDisplay::None) {
    // If we are in a display:none subtree we will have no computed values.
    // However, if we are on the root of display:none subtree, the computed
    // values might not have been cleared yet.
    // In either case, since CSS animations should not run in display:none
    // subtrees we should stop (actually, destroy) any animations on this
    // element here.
    StopAnimationsForElement(aElement, aPseudoType);
    return;
  }

  NonOwningAnimationTarget target(aElement, aPseudoType);
  ServoCSSAnimationBuilder builder(aComputedStyle);

  DoUpdateAnimations(target, *disp, builder);
}

void nsAnimationManager::DoUpdateAnimations(
    const NonOwningAnimationTarget& aTarget,
    const nsStyleDisplay& aStyleDisplay, ServoCSSAnimationBuilder& aBuilder) {
  // Everything that causes our animation data to change triggers a
  // style change, which in turn triggers a non-animation restyle.
  // Likewise, when we initially construct frames, we're not in a
  // style change, but also not in an animation restyle.

  CSSAnimationCollection* collection =
      CSSAnimationCollection::GetAnimationCollection(aTarget.mElement,
                                                     aTarget.mPseudoType);
  if (!collection && aStyleDisplay.mAnimationNameCount == 1 &&
      aStyleDisplay.mAnimations[0].GetName() == nsGkAtoms::_empty) {
    return;
  }

  nsAutoAnimationMutationBatch mb(aTarget.mElement->OwnerDoc());

  // Build the updated animations list, extracting matching animations from
  // the existing collection as we go.
  OwningCSSAnimationPtrArray newAnimations =
      BuildAnimations(mPresContext, aTarget, aStyleDisplay, aBuilder,
                      collection, mMaybeReferencedAnimations);

  if (newAnimations.IsEmpty()) {
    if (collection) {
      collection->Destroy();
    }
    return;
  }

  if (!collection) {
    bool createdCollection = false;
    collection = CSSAnimationCollection::GetOrCreateAnimationCollection(
        aTarget.mElement, aTarget.mPseudoType, &createdCollection);
    if (!collection) {
      MOZ_ASSERT(!createdCollection, "outparam should agree with return value");
      NS_WARNING("allocating collection failed");
      return;
    }

    if (createdCollection) {
      AddElementCollection(collection);
    }
  }
  collection->mAnimations.SwapElements(newAnimations);

  // Cancel removed animations
  for (size_t newAnimIdx = newAnimations.Length(); newAnimIdx-- != 0;) {
    aBuilder.NotifyNewOrRemovedAnimation(*newAnimations[newAnimIdx]);
    newAnimations[newAnimIdx]->CancelFromStyle(PostRestyleMode::IfNeeded);
  }
}